Greek session 3 intro
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Transcript of Greek session 3 intro
![Page 1: Greek session 3 intro](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051613/54c8861b4a79594c2b8b4605/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ancient Greecesession iii - Colonies & Tyrants
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Ancient Greecesession iii - Colonies & Tyrants
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course outline
i - Origins
ii - Polis
iii - Colonies & Tyrants
iv - Sparta & Athens
v - Great Wars, 490-404
vi - Golden Age
vii - Second Military Revolution
viii - Hellenism
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Major Points in the last SessionGreek beliefs about justice were Kagan’s “key”to the polis
a polis is the unique type of ancient Greek city-state
Athens was the greatest polis
the agrarian revolution began as Greece recovered from the Dark Ages
it was driven by new techniques of intensive agriculture and begat prosperity and private property on family farms
these new farmers demanded political rights in return for their military service
the hoplite soldier-farmers became the essence of the polis
![Page 5: Greek session 3 intro](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051613/54c8861b4a79594c2b8b4605/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Questions to answer in this session
why did Greeks colonize? how did they do it?
where were the colonies?
what were their significance? for the Greeks? their neighbors?
why did the tyrants appear?
what were their governments like?
what did they accomplish?
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review of the previous sessions
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Aristotle
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Delphitreasure house
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Discus of Phaistos
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Knossos--restored palace
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HeinrichSchliemann
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sessions remaining
iv - Sparta & Athens
v - Great Wars, 490-404
vi - Golden Age
vii - Second Military Revolution
viii - Hellenism
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Major Points in the last SessionGreek beliefs about justice were Kagan’s “key”to the polis
a polis is the unique type of ancient Greek city-state
Athens was the greatest polis
the agrarian revolution began as Greece recovered from the Dark Ages
it was driven by new techniques of intensive agriculture and begat prosperity and private property on family farms
these new farmers demanded political rights in return for their military service
the hoplite soldier-farmers became the essence of the polis
![Page 17: Greek session 3 intro](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051613/54c8861b4a79594c2b8b4605/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Questions to answer in this session
why did Greeks colonize? how did they do it?
where were the colonies?
what were their significance? for the Greeks? their neighbors?
why did the tyrants appear?
what were their governments like?
what did they accomplish?
![Page 18: Greek session 3 intro](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051613/54c8861b4a79594c2b8b4605/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
SophiaSchliemann
wearing“Priam’streasure”
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Mycenae--the lion’s gate
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Mycenae--reconstruction
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Mycenae--acropolis
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Mycenae--tholos tomb
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grave goods from a Mycenean shaft gravereplicas
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the “mask of Agamemnon”
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Homer
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“The wrath of Achilles”Leon Benouville
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Odysseus
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“Jupiter and Thetis”Jean Dominique Ingres
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Zeus at OlympiaRoman copy of Phideias
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Napoleon ij.d. Ingres
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LincolnDaniel Chester French
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Troy
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The Blegen LibraryUniversity of Cincinnati
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Linear B
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proto-Greek ina Phoenician alphabet
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the Lelantine War
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Heroön at Lefkandi
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Η ΔικαιοσὖνηΤό τί;
“[the] Justice.“What [is] it?”
Plato, Republic
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Justice Astraea (in the stars)
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[The Athenian] Acropolis, Leo von Klenze
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“FROGS AROUND A POND”-- SOCRATES, IN THE PHAEDO
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Victor Davis Hanson(1953-)
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a master and twoslaves work
together harvestingolives
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Olive oil production in Klazomenai, an ancient city of Ionia
( now, near Urla, Izmir, Turkey)
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transport amphora serving amphora
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Harmodius & Aristogeton kill the tyrant Hipparchus
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the Chigi vase, 4th c. BC
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ὁπλίτηςhoplite
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παιάν
παιάν
paean
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preview of today’s session
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ΠΙΘΕΚΥΣΑΙ
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Questions to answer in this session
why did Greeks colonize? how did they do it?
where were the colonies?
what were their significance? for the Greeks? their neighbors?
why did the tyrants appear?
what were their governments like?
what did they accomplish?
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Questions to answer in this session
why did Greeks colonize? how did they do it?
where were the colonies?
what were their significance? for the Greeks? their neighbors?
why did the tyrants appear?
what were their governments like?
what did they accomplish?
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Questions to answer in this session
why did Greeks colonize? how did they do it?
where were the colonies?
what were their significance? for the Greeks? their neighbors?
why did the tyrants appear?
what were their governments like?
what did they accomplish?