Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts:...

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Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes

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Transcript of Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts:...

Page 1: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

Greek and Latin Roots

Common Pre-fixes

Page 2: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

What are roots?

• An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part of the word that contains the basic meaning (definition) of the word. The root is the base element of the word.

• Many roots to English words come from Greek or Latin words. Knowing Greek and Latin roots can help you figure out the meaning of words you don’t already know.

Page 3: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

Common Greek Roots

Page 4: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

auto

= self

autobiography

automatic

automobile

Page 5: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

bio

= life, living

biology

biography

biome

Page 6: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

geo

= life, living

geography

geology

Page 7: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

graph

= write

autograph

biography

Page 8: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

meter

= measure

meter (length)

kilometer

centimeter

Page 9: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

phil

= love

philosophy

bibliophile

Page 10: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

phobe

= fear

phobia

arachnophobia

claustrophobia

Page 11: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

photo

= light

photograph

photosynthesis

Page 12: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

phon

= sound

telephone

phonics

phonograph

Page 13: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

tele

= distance

telephone

television

telescope

teleport

Page 14: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

Common LatinRoots

Page 15: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

act

= do

react

action

actor

Page 16: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

aud

= hear

audio

aural

audience

Page 17: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

fac

= make, do

facilitate

manufacture

factory

Page 18: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

jur / jus

= law

jury

justice

jurisdiction

Page 19: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

loc

= place

location

allocate

relocate

Page 20: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

mob

= move

mobility

automobile

Page 21: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

ped

= foot

pedals

pedestrian

Page 22: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

sign

= mark

signature

signal

signify

Page 23: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

spec

= see

spectacles (glasses)

spectacle (show)

spectator

Page 24: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

vac

= empty

vacant

evacuate

vacuum

Page 25: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

What are pre-fixes?

• Prefixes are word parts that you add to the beginning of the root or base word. Prefixes can change the meaning of a word.

Page 26: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

Common Pre-fixes

Page 27: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

anti- or contra-

= againstExamples:antisocialcontradict

Page 28: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

cent-= hundred

Examples:centimetercentury

Page 29: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

ex-= out

Examples:exitexileexcommunicate

Page 30: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

ir- or in- or im-

= notExamples:irregular (ir- + regular)inconvenient (in- + convenient)imperfect (im + perfect)

Page 31: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

non-= not

Examples:nonverbalnonsense

Page 32: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

post-= after

Examples:postponepost-workout

Page 33: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

pre-= before

Examples:preparepreviewpre-workout

Page 34: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

pro-= forward

Examples:progressproactiveproduct

Page 35: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

re-= again

Examples:reappearreplyredo

Page 36: Greek and Latin Roots Common Pre-fixes. What are roots? An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix. The root is the part.

un-= not

Examples:undoneuncookedunhinged


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