GRAVE
31
description
GRAVE. 400 yards above elementary school…. (Mitchell). …2.8 billion gallons of toxic waste. (Mitchell). Class C facility. (Mitchell). http://e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp?id=2198. “Those mountains are a part of us. When I look at them, I know there is a creator”. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of GRAVE
GRAVE
400 yards above elementary school…(Mitchell)
…2.8 billion gallons of toxic waste(Mitchell)
Class C facility(Mitchell)
http://e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp?id=2198
“Those mountains are a part of us. When I look at them, I know there is a creator” -Janice Nease, Kayford, West Virginia, qtd. in Motavalli
3 million pounds of explosives(Motavalli)
sense of powerlessness and depression
-Kriesky
“People raise millions to save whales and walruses and birds, but the state doesn’t lift a hand to save the most precious thing in the world, a person’s way of life”-Patricia Bragg,
resident of small town near MTR site, qtd. in Barry 122
Maple Sugaring Festival
Stream Clean-Up
Works Cited• Barry, Joyce. “Mountaineers Are Always Free?: An Examination of the Effects of Mountaintop Removal
in West Virginia.” Women’s Studies Quarterly 29.1/ 2 (2001): 116-130. JSTOR. Web. 1 Mar. 2011. <http://www.jstor.org>.
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• - - -. “Mountaintop Mining Legacy: Destroying Appalachian Streams.” Yale Environment 360. Yale U, 20
July 2009. Web. 3 Mar. 2011. <http://e360.yale.edu/ content/ feature.msp?id=2172>.
• Lindsey, Rebecca. “Coal Controversy in Appalachia.” Earth Observatory. Ed. Paul Przyborski. NASA, 21 Dec. 2007. Web. 15 Mar. 2011. <http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/ Features/ MountaintopRemoval>.
• Mitchell, John G. “When Mountains Move.” National Geographic Mar. 2006: n. pag. National Geographic. Web. 11 Mar. 2011. <http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ 2006/ 03/ mountain-mining/ mitchell-text/ 1>.
• Motavalli, Jim. “Once there was a mountain: ravaging West Virginia for ‘clean coal.’” E: The Environmental Magazine Nov.-Dec. 2007: 34-40. Expanded Academic ASAP. Web. 25 Feb. 2011. <http://find.galegroup.com/>.
• Kriesky, Jill, Ph.D. “Introduction.” Research in Appalachia: What Are the Impacts of Mining the Mountains? Wheeling: Wheeling Jesuit University, n.d. 1-4. Wheeling Jesuit University. Web. 11 Mar. 2011. <https://www.wju.edu/ ai/ researchinapp.pdf>.
• Stevens, Chad A, Roger Cohn, and Brian Storm, prod. Leveling Appalachia: The Legacy of Mountaintop Removal Mining. MediaStorm, 2008. Yale Environment 360. Web. 16 May 2011. <http://e360.yale.edu/ content/ feature.msp?id=2198>.
Works Consulted• Birchard, Zackary. “The Role of Emotional Energy in the Struggle of Southern West Virginians Living
Adjacent to Mountaintop Removal Sites.” Water Quality in Southern West Virginia Communities Adjacent to Mountaintop Removal Sites. Wheeling: Wheeling Jesuit University, n.d. 4-5. Wheeling Jesuit University. Web. 11 Mar. 2011. <https://www.wju.edu/ ai/ researchinapp.pdf>.
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• George, Robert F., Ph.D. “The Role of Emotional Energy in the Struggle of Southern West Virginians Living Adjacent to Mountaintop Removal Sites.” Research in Appalachia: What Are the Impacts of Mining the Mountains? Wheeling: Wheeling Jesuit University, n.d. 10-12. Wheeling Jesuit University. Web. 11 Mar. 2011. <https://www.wju.edu/ ai/ researchinapp.pdf>.
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• Porterfield, Mannix. “Manchin seeking new message for state signs.” The Register-Herald, Beckley, West Virginia. N.p., 5 Sept. 2007. Web. 16 May 2011. <http://www.register-herald.com/ local/ x519085621/ Manchin-seeking-new-message-for-state-signs/ print>.
• Reece, Erik. Lost Mountain. New York: Riverhead, 2006. Print.
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Works Cited Images• Amos, John E. WV power plant. 30 Aug. 2009. Flickr. Yahoo, 2011. Web. 12 May 2011.
<http://www.flickr.com/photos/86676407@N00/3946685535>.
• Blackburn, Justin K. Blue Ridge Mountains. N.d. JKB Kentucky Photography. Justin K. Blackburn, n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2011. <http://www.jkbkyphotography.com/albums/in_the_mountains/>.
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• Kessinger, Kent. Coal sludge Impoundment. 7 Sept. 2006. Flickr. Yahoo, 2011. Web. 9 Apr. 2011. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/nationalmemorialforthemountains/242055650/in/set-72157594303835554/>.
• Kessinger, Kent. Coal Sludge Impoundment. 21 Oct. 2007. Flickr. Yahoo, 2011. Web. 9 Apr. 2011. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/nationalmemorialforthemountains/1935844393/>.
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• Kessinger, Kent. Mountaintop Removal Site in Pickering Knob, West Virginia. 7 Sept. 2006. Flickr. Yahoo, 2011. Web. 9 Apr. 2011. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/nationalmemorialforthemountains/255887679/in/set-72157594303835554>.
Works Cited Images contd.
• Kessinger, Kent. “Reclaimed” mine site. 21 Oct. 2007. Flickr. Yahoo, 2011. Web. 10 May 2011. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/nationalmemorialforthemountains/1990159094/>.
• Kessinger, Kent. Sludge impoundment near Kirk. 7 Sept. 2006. Flickr. Yahoo, 2011. Web. 4 May 2011. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/nationalmemorialforthemountains/255867541/>.
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• Matthews, Leonard John. Water 4 Life. 6 Mar. 2011. Flickr. Yahoo, 2011. Web. 16 May 2011. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/mythoto/5557593677/>.
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• McEffrie, Tango. Welcome to West Virginia. 3 Aug. 2007. Flickr. Yahoo, 2011. Web. 12 May 2011. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/cryptozoologist/1003376653/sizes/l/in/photostream/>.
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• Stockman, Vivian. After – Hobet MTR Operation on Mud River. 21 Oct. 2006. Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Apr. 2011. <http://www.ohvec.org/galleries/mountaintop_removal/019/index.html>.
• Stockman, Vivian. Before – Hobet MTR Operation on Mud River. 7 June 2005. Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Apr. 2011. <http://www.ohvec.org/galleries/mountaintop_removal/019/index.html>.
• Stockman, Vivian. Berry Branch Cemetery at Hobet. 28 Apr. 2010. Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Apr. 2011. <http://www.ohvec.org/galleries/mountaintop_removal/020/index.html>.
Works Cited Images contd.
• Stockman, Vivian. Coal slurry dam. 8 Sept. 2007. Flickr. Yahoo, 2011. Web. 1 May 2011. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/vivian_stockman/4360160205/>.
• Stockman, Vivian. Edge of dam. 21 March 2009. Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Apr. 2011. <http://www.ohvec.org/galleries/mountaintop_removal/017/>.
• Stockman, Vivian. Flattened Mountaintops. 8 Sept. 2007. Flickr. Yahoo, 2011. Web. 2 May 2011. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/vivian_stockman/4360907814/>.
• Stockman, Vivian. Homes by Creek. 20 Sept. 2007. Flickr. Yahoo, 2011. Web. 2 May 2011. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/vivian_stockman/4360253581/in/set-72157623442979340/>.
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• Stockman, Vivian. Marfork Coal’s Brushy Fork coal slurry impoundment. 30 May 2003. Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Apr. 2011. <http://www.ohvec.org/galleries/mountaintop_removal/008/index.html>.
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• Stockman, Vivian. Toxic sludge. 21 March 2009. Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Apr. 2011. <http://www.ohvec.org/galleries/mountaintop_removal/017/>.
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• Stockman, Vivian. Twisted Gun Golf Course 2. 19 Oct. 2003. Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2011. <http://www.ohvec.org/galleries/reclamation/twisted_gun/index.html>.
Works Cited Images contd.
• Stockman, Vivian. Twisted Gun Golf Course 3. 19 Oct. 2003. Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2011. <http://www.ohvec.org/galleries/reclamation/twisted_gun/index.html>.
• Stockman, Vivian. Twisted Gun Golf Course 4. 19 Oct. 2003. Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2011. <http://www.ohvec.org/galleries/reclamation/twisted_gun/index.html>.
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Works Cited Images contd.
