Graphing Calculator Guidebook - Texas Instruments · PDF fileTI TI-83 Plus / TI-83 Plus Silver...

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07/23/03 © 2001-2003 Texas Instruments TI TI-83 Plus / TI-83 Plus Silver Edition Graphing Calculator Guidebook On/Off Graphing a function Menus Modes Using parentheses Lists Tables Data and lists Matrices Split screen Inferential statistics Archiving/Unarchiving Programming Menu maps Sending and receiving Troubleshooting Formulas Support and service More Information First Steps Creating… Beyond the Basics

Transcript of Graphing Calculator Guidebook - Texas Instruments · PDF fileTI TI-83 Plus / TI-83 Plus Silver...

  • 07/23/03 2001-2003 Texas Instruments

    TI

    TI-83 Plus /

    TI-83 Plus Silver Edition

    Graphing Calculator Guidebook

    On/Off Graphing a function Menus Modes Using parentheses Lists

    Tables Data and lists Matrices Split screen

    Inferential statistics Archiving/Unarchiving Programming Menu maps

    Sending and receiving Troubleshooting Formulas Support and service

    More Information

    First Steps

    Creating

    Beyond the Basics

    Revision_InformationTI-83 Plus / TI-83 Plus Silver EditionEnglishWWW01 Feb 2001, Rev A16 Jan 2002, Rev B13 Feb 2002, Rev C25 Oct 2002, Rev D23 Jul 2003, Rev E

  • TI-83 Plus

    Important

    Texas Instruments makes no warranty, either express or implied,including but not limited to any implied warranties of merchantability andfitness for a particular purpose, regarding any programs or bookmaterials and makes such materials available solely on an as-is basis.

    In no event shall Texas Instruments be liable to anyone for special,collateral, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with orarising out of the purchase or use of these materials, and the sole andexclusive liability of Texas Instruments, regardless of the form of action,shall not exceed the purchase price of this equipment. Moreover, TexasInstruments shall not be liable for any claim of any kind whatsoeveragainst the use of these materials by any other party.

    Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.

  • TI-83 Plus

    US FCC Information Concerning RadioFrequency Interference

    This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for aClass B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limitsare designed to provide reasonable protection against harmfulinterference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses,and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used inaccordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference withradio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interferencewill not occur in a particular installation.

    If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or televisionreception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on,you can try to correct the interference by one or more of the followingmeasures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to

    which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for

    help.

    Caution: Any changes or modifications to this equipment not expresslyapproved by Texas Instruments may void your authority to operate theequipment.

  • TI-83 Plus Operating the TI-83 Plus Silver Edition 1

    Chapter 1:Operating the TI-83 Plus Silver Edition

    Documentation Conventions

    In the body of this guidebook, TI-83 Plus (in silver) refers to theTI-83 Plus Silver Edition. Sometimes, as in Chapter 19, the fullname TI-83 Plus Silver Edition is used to distinguish it from theTI-83 Plus.

    All the instructions and examples in this guidebook also work forthe TI-83 Plus. All the functions of the TI-83 Plus Silver Edition and theTI-83 Plus are the same. The two calculators differ only in available RAMmemory and Flash application ROM memory.

  • TI-83 Plus Operating the TI-83 Plus Silver Edition 2

    TI-83 Plus Keyboard

    Generally, the keyboard is divided into these zones: graphing keys,editing keys, advanced function keys, and scientific calculator keys.

    Keyboard Zones

    Graphing Graphing keys access the interactive graphing features.

    Editing Editing keys allow you to edit expressions and values.

    Advanced Advanced function keys display menus that access theadvanced functions.

    Scientific Scientific calculator keys access the capabilities of astandard scientific calculator.

  • TI-83 Plus Operating the TI-83 Plus Silver Edition 3

    TI-83 Plus

    Editing Keys

    AdvancedFunction Keys

    ScientificCalculator Keys

    Graphing Keys

    Colors may vary in actual product.

  • TI-83 Plus Operating the TI-83 Plus Silver Edition 4

    Using the Color.Coded Keyboard

    The keys on the TI-83 Plus are color-coded to help you easily locate thekey you need.

    The light gray keys are the number keys. The blue keys along the right sideof the keyboard are the common math functions. The blue keys across thetop set up and display graphs. The blue key provides access toapplications such as the Finance application.

    The primary function of each key is printed on the keys. For example,when you press , the MATH menu is displayed.

    Using the y and Keys

    The secondary function of each key is printed in yellow above the key.When you press the yellow y key, the character, abbreviation, or wordprinted in yellow above the other keys becomes active for the nextkeystroke. For example, when you press y and then , the TESTmenu is displayed. This guidebook describes this keystroke combinationas y :.

  • TI-83 Plus Operating the TI-83 Plus Silver Edition 5

    The alpha function of each key is printed in green above the key. Whenyou press the green key, the alpha character printed in greenabove the other keys becomes active for the next keystroke. Forexample, when you press and then , the letter A is entered.This guidebook describes this keystroke combination as [A].

    The y keyaccesses thesecond functionprinted in yellowabove each key.

    The keyaccesses the alphafunction printed ingreen above eachkey.

  • TI-83 Plus Operating the TI-83 Plus Silver Edition 6

    Turning On and Turning Off the TI-83 Plus

    Turning On the Calculator

    To turn on the TI-83 Plus, press .

    If you previously had turned off thecalculator by pressing y M, theTI-83 Plus displays the home screen as itwas when you last used it and clears anyerror.

    If Automatic Power Down (APD) had previously turned off thecalculator, the TI-83 Plus will return exactly as you left it, including thedisplay, cursor, and any error.

    If the TI-83 Plus is turned off and you connect it to another calculatoror personal computer, the TI-83 Plus will wake up when youcomplete the connection.

    If the TI-83 Plus is turned off and connected to another calculator orpersonal computer, any communication activity will wake up theTI-83 Plus.

    To prolong the life of the batteries, APD turns off the TI-83 Plusautomatically after about five minutes without any activity.

  • TI-83 Plus Operating the TI-83 Plus Silver Edition 7

    Turning Off the Calculator

    To turn off the TI-83 Plus manually, press y M.

    All settings and memory contents are retained by ConstantMemoryTM.

    Any error condition is cleared.

    Batteries

    The TI-83 Plus uses four AAA alkaline batteries and has a user-replaceable backup lithium battery (CR1616 or CR1620). To replacebatteries without losing any information stored in memory, follow thesteps in Appendix B.

  • TI-83 Plus Operating the TI-83 Plus Silver Edition 8

    Setting the Display Contrast

    Adjusting the Display Contrast

    You can adjust the display contrast to suit your viewing angle and lightingconditions. As you change the contrast setting, a number from 0 (lightest)to 9 (darkest) in the top-right corner indicates the current level. You maynot be able to see the number if contrast is too light or too dark.

    Note: The TI-83 Plus has 40 contrast settings, so each number 0 through 9represents four settings.

    The TI-83 Plus retains the contrast setting in memory when it is turnedoff.

    To adjust the contrast, follow these steps.

    1. Press and release the y key.

    2. Press and hold or }, which are below and above the contrastsymbol (yellow, half-shaded circle).

    lightens the screen.

    } darkens the screen.

  • TI-83 Plus Operating the TI-83 Plus Silver Edition 9

    Note: If you adjust the contrast setting to 0, the display may become completelyblank. To restore the screen, press and release y, and then press and hold} until the display reappears.

    When to Replace Batteries

    When the batteries are low, a low-battery message is displayed whenyou:

    Turn on the calculator.

    Download a new application.

    Attempt to upgrade to new software.

    To replace the batteries without losing any information in memory, followthe steps in Appendix B.

    Generally, the calculator will continue to operate for one or two weeksafter the low-battery message is first displayed. After this period, theTI-83 Plus will turn off automatically and the unit will not operate.Batteries must be replaced. All memory should be retained.

    Note: The operating period following the first low-battery message could belonger than two weeks if you use the calculator infrequently.

  • TI-83 Plus Operating the TI-83 Plus Silver Edition 10

    The Display

    Types of Displays

    The TI-83 Plus displays both text and graphs. Chapter 3 describesgraphs. Chapter 9 describes how the TI-83 Plus can display ahorizontally or vertically split screen to show graphs and textsimultaneously.

    Home Screen

    The home screen is the primary screen of the TI-83 Plus. On this screen,enter instructions to execute and expressions to evaluate. The answersare displayed on the same screen.

    Displaying Entries and Answers

    When text is displayed, the TI-83 Plus screen can display a maximum of8 lines with a maximum of 16 characters per line. If all lines of the displayare full, text scrolls off the top of the display. If an expression on thehome scr