Vanguard Scientific Instruments in Management, Issue 1(5)/2012, ISSN 1314-0582
Graphics & Diagrams presmedic.com [email protected] (917) 856-0582.
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Transcript of Graphics & Diagrams presmedic.com [email protected] (917) 856-0582.
Graphics & Diagrams
presmedic.com [email protected] (917) 856-0582
Aim• To study gene
expression in KRAS or BRAF mut tumours
• To compare KRAS and BRAF mut gene expression
• To identify additional subgroups within KRAS and BRAF mut
– Microsatellite instability (MSI)
Adapted from Tejpar S, et al. J Clin Oncol 28:7s, 2010 (suppl; abstr 3505)
Normanno N et al. Nature Rev Clin Oncol, 2009.
Before
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Aim• To study gene
expression in KRAS or BRAF mut tumours
• To compare KRAS and BRAF mut gene expression
• To identify additional subgroups within KRAS and BRAF mut
– Microsatellite instability (MSI)
Adapted from Tejpar S, et al. J Clin Oncol 28:7s, 2010 (suppl; abstr 3505)
Normanno N et al. Nature Rev Clin Oncol, 2009.
P13K RGL2RGL RalGDS RAF PLCE
Rac PDK1 RAL MEK PKC
Akt PLD ERK
ELK JUN
Cytoskeletalorganization
Apoptosiscell survival
Celladhesion
Celltrans-
formation
Cellproliferation
Calciumsignaling
RASTP
RASGDP
GAPsGNEFs
SOSGRB2
SHC
PPP
PPP
After
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Another example of pre-medication
Prednisone 50 mg PO q 6 h·3 doses beginning the day (10 a.m.; 4 p.m.; 10 p.m.) prior to chemotherapy
Famotidine (Pepcid) 20 mg IV 30 minutes prior to treatment Dexamethasone 20 mg IV 30 minutes prior to treatment Diphenhydramine 50 mg IV 30 minutes prior to
chemotherapy Zileuton (Zyflo) 600 mg PO QID For 5 days prior to
chemotherapy Montelukast sodium (Singulair) 10 mg PO QD HS For 5 days
prior to chemotherapy Indomethacin 50 mg PO TID For 1 day (10 a.m.; 4 p.m.; 10
p.m.) prior to chemotherapy Albuterol sulfate (Volmax) 8 mg PO BID For 1 day (10 a.m.;
10 p.m.) prior to chemotherapy
Markman M. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol (2004) 130: 25–28
Before
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Another example of pre-medication
Markman M. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. (2004) 130: 25–28.
Prednisone 50 mg PO q 6 h-3 doses beginning the day prior to chemotherapy
Famotidine 20 mg IV 30 minutes prior to treatment
Dexamethasone 20 mg IV 30 minutes prior to treatment
Diphenhydramine 50 mg IV 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy
Zileuton 600 mg PO QID For 5 days prior to chemotherapy
Montelukast sodium 10 mg PO QD HS For 5 days prior to chemotherapy
Indomethacin 50 mg PO TID For 1 day prior to chemotherapy
Albuterol sulfate 8 mg PO BID For 1 day prior to chemotherapy
After
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Before
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R
GLM 100 mg + MTX GLM 100 mg + MTX Same
GLM 100 mg + MTX(n=87) GLM 100 mg + MTX GLM 100 mg + MTX Same
GLM 100 mg + MTX GLM 100 mg + MTX Same
GLM 50 mg + MTX GLM 50 mg + MTX Same
GLM 50 mg + MTX GLM 50 mg + MTX Same
PBO + MTX GLM 50 mg + MTX Same
GLM 50 mg + MTX(n=86)
PBO + MTX(n=88)
Week 16EE
Week 24 Week 52
R: Randomization; EE: Early Escape
After
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8
A Little About maxIT
Our Passion
IT Driven Performance Improvement
Our Focus
Healthcare IT Solutions
OutcomeMeaningful Assistance
Meaningful Use Requires Meaningful
Assistance
Engage Seasoned Professionals
+
Clear Roadmap+
Ability to Scale as Necessary
+
Value Based Pricing=
maxIT Meaningful Assistance
Before
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A Little About maxIT
Meaningful Assistance
Outcome
IT Driven performance improvement
Our Passion
HealthcareIT Solutions
Our Focus
Meaningful Use Requires Meaningful Assistance
maxIT Meaningful Assistance
Engage Seasoned Professionals
Clear Roadmap
Ability to Scale as Necessary
Value Based Pricing
After
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10
Key CPOE Deliverables
Initiate Project: Readiness Assessment, Project Charter and Scope, Project Workplan, Team Charter, Acquired Hardware, Acquired Software
System/Workflow Design: Reporting Needs Analysis, Current State Workflow Assessment, Interface Analysis, Outcomes Baseline Measurement, Future State Workflow Design, Order Set and Rules/Alert Development
System Build: Data Configuration, Design Validation, Coded Interfaces, Computing Environment, Content Build (e.g. outlines, iforms, etc)
Training: Policy and Procedures, Project Team Training, Train-the-Trainer Training, End User Training
Change Management: Adoption Assessment, Adoption Strategy, Connector Strategy
Program/Project Management: Communication Plan, Session Reports, Project Status, Risk Assessments, Workplan Updates
Project/Program Close: Outcomes Measurement (ongoing), Turnover to Support
Go-Live: Activation Strategy/Plan, Activation Readiness Assessment, Activation Support
Testing: Test Plans, Unit Testing, Functional Testing, Integrated Testing, Volume/Stress Testing, Tested Software
Before
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11
Key CPOE Deliverables
Readiness Assessment, Project Charter and Scope, Project Workplan, Team Charter, Acquired Hardware, Acquired Software
Reporting Needs Analysis, Current State Workflow Assessment, Interface Analysis, Outcomes Baseline Measurement, Future State Workflow Design, Order Set and Rules/Alert Development
Data Configuration, Design Validation, Coded Interfaces, Computing Environment, Content Build (e.g., outlines, iforms, etc)
Policy and Procedures, Project Team Training, Train-the-Trainer Training, End User Training
Adoption Assessment, Adoption Strategy, Connector Strategy
Communication Plan, Session Reports, Project Status, Risk Assessments, Workplan Updates
Outcomes Measurement (ongoing), Turnover to Support
Activation Strategy/Plan, Activation Readiness Assessment, Activation Support
Test Plans, Unit Testing, Functional Testing, Integrated Testing, Volume/Stress Testing,Tested Software
Project/Program Close
Program/Project Management
Go-Live
Testing
Change Management
Training
System Build
System/Workflow Design
Initiate Project
After
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www.maxithc.com
IMPROVED OUTCOMES
maxIT Solution Lifecycle
12
CURRENT
STATE Project Management
Implement, Operate and Optimize
Change Management Strategy
Assess and Plan
Vision and StrategyStart With
“Why?”
Governance
Before
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www.maxithc.com
maxIT Solution Lifecycle
Governance and Project Management
Implement, Operate and Optimize
Change Management Strategy
Assess and Plan
Vision and Strategy
Curr
ent S
tate
Improved O
utcomes
Start With “Why?
After
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(Michiels JJ et al, Hematology, 2005)
Transient or occlusive platelet
thrombi in arterioles
Aspecific inflammation
red congestion
Prostaglandin endoperoxides
increase of thromboxane A2
Prostaglandin endoperoxides
increase of thromboxane A2
Erythromelalgia
Smooth muscle cell proliferation
fibromuscular intimal proliferation
of arterioles
Platelet derived growth factor
Platelet derived growth factor
Minor stroke, transient ischemic attacks, TIA and atypical TIAs
Coronary artery disease: Angina and myocardial infarction
Adrenal microvascular thrombosis: Back pain
Erythromelalgia in skin areas of upper arm or leg. Superficial thrombophlebitis
Erythromelalgia, acrocynotic ischemia and peripheral gangrene
Thrombocythemia vera
Spontaneousplatelet
activation andaggregation
Spontaneousplatelet
activation andaggregation
After
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Phase IIIb Parallel-arm Trial: Study Design
DMARD = disease-modifying antirheumatic drug
Before
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Phase IIIb Parallel-arm Trial: Study Design
DMARD = disease-modifying antirheumatic drug
Short-term period Long-term extension
Patients withactive RA
???trabified basedon MTX use*
DMARDwashout period
Month 18Endpoints:
ImmunogenicitySafetyDAS28
Day 1No abatacept
IV loadingdose
administered
Month 4Primary endpoint:immunogenicity
Secondary endpoints:SafetyDAS28
SC abatacept125 mg/week
as monotherapy
SC abatacept125 mg/week
plus MTX
SC abatacept 125 mg/week continued (addition of selected DMARDs and
modifications to MTX dose permitted)
After
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19
25
16
34
Job Responsibilities
Performance Feedback
Individual NeedsWork Unit Objective Results
Vision, Mission, and Value
What ismy job?
How amI doing?
Doesanyonecare?
How is myunit doing?
Where arewe headed?
How canI help?
Empowerment
Source: D’Aprix (1996)
After
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BindedEE
(GLM 50 mg)n=41
PBO CO toGLM 50 mg
+ MTX
BindedEE
(MTX at BL dose)n=36
GLM may beincrease to
100 mg after DBLn=29
MTX maybe addedafter DBL
n=40
BindedEE
(no change)
BindedEE
(GLM 100 mg)n=15
GLM may beincreased to
100 mgafter DBL
n=20
SC injectionWeek 0 and q4Wks
Week 16*:Early Escape (EE)
Week 24:Placebo CO
Week 52:LTE**
Week 268
Group 1Placebo + MTX
n=133
Group 2GLM 100 mg + Placebo
n=133
Group 3GLM 50 mg + MTX
n=20
Group 4GLM 100 mg + MTX
n=89
* At Week 16, any patient with <20% improvement from BL in both SJC and TJC had to enter EE in a double-blinded fashion** Dose escalation at the discretion of the PI was allowed after Week-52 DBL and unblinding
Patients with active RA despite MTX therapy (n=444)
After
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Thank you!Please contact us with questions or to discuss your project
presmedic.com [email protected] (917) 856-0582
presmedic.com [email protected] (917) 856-0582