Graphical password authentication
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Transcript of Graphical password authentication
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Presented by:AnilajaCSE
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What is PASSWORD?PASSWORD is a secret word or string of characters that is used for user authentication to prove his identity and gain access to resources.
Uses of Password: Logging into accounts. Retrieving emails. Accessing applications. Networks. Websites Databases
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Authentication is a process of conformation of a persons identity.
Types: Token based authentication
key cards, band cards, smart card, …
Biometric based authentication Fingerprints, iris scan, facial recognition, …
Knowledge based authentication text-based passwords, picture-based
passwords, … most widely used authentication
techniques
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Text password is a secret word or string of characters that is used for user authentication to prove his identity and gain access to resources.
Difficulty of remembering passwords easy to remember -> easy to guess hard to guess -> hard to remember
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A graphical password is an authentication system that works by having the user select from images, in a specific order, presented in a graphical user interface (GUI).
For this reason, the graphical-password approach is sometimes called graphical user authentication (GUA).
An example of a graphical password uses an image on the screen and lets the user choose a few click points; these click points are the "password", and the user has to click closely to these points again in order to log in.
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Recall Based TechniquesA user is asked to reproduce something that he
created or selected earlier during the registration stage
Recognition Based TechniquesA user is presented with a set of images and the
user passes the authentication by recognizing and identifying the images he selected during the registration stage.
Cued-recall TechniqueAn extra cue is provided to users to remember
and target specific locations within a presented image.
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Draw-A-Secret (DAS) SchemeUser draws a simple picture on a 2D grid, the
coordinates of the grids occupied by the picture are stored in the
order of drawing
Redrawing has to touch thesame grids in the same sequence in authentication.
User studies showed the drawing sequences is hard to remember.
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Signature scheme
Here authentication is conducted by having the user drawing their signature using a mouse.
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Pass Point Scheme
User click on any place on an image to create a password. A tolerance around each chosen pixel is calculated. In order to be authenticated, user must click within the tolerances in the correct sequence.
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B-DAS Scheme
Grid Selection Scheme
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Dhamija and Perrig Scheme
Pick several pictures out of many choices, identify them later
in authentication.
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Sobrado and Birget Scheme
System display a number of pass-objects (pre-selected by user) among many other objects, user click inside the convex hull bounded by pass-objects.
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Pass face scheme:
In this technique human faces are used as password.
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Other Schemes
Select a sequence of images as password
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Graphical password schemes provide a way of making more
human-friendly passwords while increasing the level of security.
Here the security of the system is very high.
Dictionary attacks and brute force search are infeasible.
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Password registration and log-in process take too long.
Require much more storage space than text based passwords.
Shoulder Surfing .
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