Grant Proposals 101 - NC State Research & InnovationGrant Proposals 101 Jaine Place Director,...
Transcript of Grant Proposals 101 - NC State Research & InnovationGrant Proposals 101 Jaine Place Director,...
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Successful Proposals Involve:
• Planning
• Searching for data and resources
• Writing and packaging the proposal
• Submitting proposal to funder on time
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• Clarify the purpose of your project.
• Write a concise mission statement.
• Define the scope of work to focus your search.
• Determine broad project goals.
• Identify specific objectives that define how you will focus work to accomplish your goals.
• Decide who will benefit.
• Draft expected project outcomes (measurable).
What’s Your Project?
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Identify the Funding Source
• Grants.gov: database and submission vehicle for all government grants.
• Individual agency websites (nsf.gov; nih.gov, usda.gov, nasa.gov, epa.gov, etc.).
• Look for a match between your project goals and funder’s goals.
• Pinpoint specific funding priorities and preferences.
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Identify Funding Source
• Study proposal guidelines.
• Look at previously funded projects.
• Determine maximum $ award, average size, and
range of previous awards.
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Contact the Funder
• Identify the appropriate project officer.
• Ask for review of your white paper.
• Find out how proposals are reviewed and decisions
are made.
• Learn about budgetary requirements and
preferences (matching funds, payment processes,
cash flow).
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Acquire Proposal Guidelines
• Usually on-line.
• RFP has specifics.
• NSF Grant Proposal Guide:
nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=gpg
• NIH Grant Proposal Basics:
grants.nih.gov/grants/grant_basics.htm
• Others
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Proposal Guidelines Tell You:
• Submission deadline
• Eligibility
• Proposal format and forms
• Review timetable
• Budgets
• Funding goals and priorities
• Award levels
• Evaluation process and criteria
• Whom to contact
• Other submission requirements
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Before You Start
• Outline the RFP in detail.
• Make special note of “do nots.”
• Create a schedule you can stick to: – Meetings
– Section deadlines
– Draft reviews
– Support materials
– Vacations and other competing events
– University internal processing time required
– Final deadline
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Submission Deadline
• Be realistic about whether you have enough time.
• Know the policy on late submissions, exceptions,
and mail delays.
• Submit before the deadline.
• Find out how the funder will notify you about receipt
and status.
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Writing the Proposal
• Structure: Make it easy on the reviewers
• Attention to specifications
• Concise, persuasive writing
• Reasonable budget
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Standard Proposal Components
• Abstract or Summary
• Narrative
• Budget
• Appendix of Support Material
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Narrative
• Statement of Need (background/context; purpose;
goals; measurable objectives; logical reason by
proposal should be supported)
• Approach (research plan; method and process of
accomplishing goals/objectives; scope of work;
expected outcomes; activities; management plan)
• Evaluation plan (measurable objectives; evaluation
method; expected outcomes)
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Example: Mission
To develop an interdisciplinary research program to
build a deeper understanding of how the human
and marine worlds respond to Vibrio bacteria, and
to tackle the global problem of Vibrio infections in
the human and marine environments.
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Example: Goals
• Goal 1: Investigate how Vibrio genomes have
evolved and restructured.
• Goal 2: Determine targets in the Vibrio
quorum sensing pathway to control virulence.
• Goal 3: Develop therapeutics to inhibit biofilm
formation and dispersal.
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Goal 2: Determine targets in the Vibrio quorum sensing pathway
to control virulence. Example Objectives:
• Use high-throughput comparative genomics methods for providing information to structural biologists on which signal transduction pathways are critical for Vibrio virulence, persistence, and adaptability.
• Integrate state-of-the-art structural biology and computational studies to examine pathways in detail and provide therapeutic targets for drug design specialists to exploit.
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Answer These Questions
• What do we want?
• What concern will be addressed and why is it important?
• Who will benefit and how?
• What specific objectives can be accomplished and how?
• How will results be measured?
• How does request relate to funder’s purpose?
• Who are we?
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The HOOK
• Tailors the description of the idea to the interest of a
particular funder.
• Aligns the project with the purpose and goals of the
funder.
• Determines how compelling reviewers will perceive
your proposal to be.
sound
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Narrative
• Project timeline (visual; detailed; start and
end dates; deliverables)
• Credentials (individual and institutional track
records)
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Budget
• Cost projection.
• Window into how project will be implemented and
managed.
• Reflects careful planning.
• Includes only things the funder will support.
• Uses forms provided.
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Budget
• Can the job be accomplished with this budget?
• Are costs reasonable for the market?
• Is budget consistent with proposed activities?
• Is there sufficient budget detail and explanation?
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Supporting Materials
• Read RFP carefully to determine what is required and
what is not allowed.
– Biographical sketches
– References
– Letters of commitment or support
– Data tables
– Other relevant and unbiased information
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Specifications
• Tailor writing to specs in guidelines.
• Respect the page limit.
• Observe format rules.
• Complete all forms.
• Edit. Edit. Edit.
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Top Ten Ways to Be Sure Your Proposal Is Not Funded!
sound
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# 10 Drop the ball!
Don’t talk with the
funding agency’s
program officer before
you submit your
proposal.
sound
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# 9 Time slips away!
Do not start planning
until a few weeks
before the deadline.
sound
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# 8 I can do more in less time and for less $$ !
Be overly ambitious.
Project an unrealistic amount
of work for the money and
time available.
sound
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# 7 Trust me! I know I’ll hit on something soon.
Don’t provide any
preliminary data to
establish foundation for
your research.
sound
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# 6 I’m the only one who knows
anything about this!
Don’t reference other
related studies.
sound
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# 5 We collaborate… really we do!
No, really.
Show just how
disconnected and
unproductive your group
really is.
sound
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# 4 I’m not letting anyone read
my work!
Submit the first draft of
your proposal.
sound
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Disregard the page limits
and font size restrictions (Arial 11 or Times Roman 12)
# 3 No one will notice my font size…I get more words this way!
sound
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# 2 What do you mean,
“you didn’t get all the pages?”
Ship your proposal and appendices in two separate boxes.
sound
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And the #1 Way to
Really Screw It Up:
sound
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# 1 Sure I’ve read it 25 times, but
I can edit my own proposal!
Don’t get nobody
two editt you’re
proposal!
sound sound