GRAMMAR UNIT 1
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GRAMMARUNIT 1
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We use the past simple of to be verb to talk about past situation.
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AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
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The verb Be, has two past-tense forms:
First and third singular person use was.
Everything else use were. The word order in English
sentence is: S + was/were + C.
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AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
TO BE VERBIHeShe it
was
WeYouThey
were
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EXAMPLES I was tired last night. You were late yesterday She was sad . They were in class. We were at hotel last
month.
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NEGATIVE SENTENCES
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The verb Be, has two past-tense forms:
First and third singular person use: was not or wasn’t Everything else use: were not or
weren’t. The word order in English sentence
is: S + wasn’t /weren’t + C.
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NEGATIVE SENTENCES:TO BE VERB
IHe
She it
Was not(wasn’t)
WeYouThe
y
Were not(Wereren’t)
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EXAMPLES
They weren’t here. He wasn’t in bed We weren’t on time. She wasn’t at home. I weren’t late
yesterday.
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INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
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The verb Be, has two past-tense forms: First and third singular person
use: was. Everything else use: were. The word order in English
sentence is: Was /were + S + C + ?
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INTERROGATIVESENTENCES:TO BE VERB
Was
I ?He ?she ?It ?
Were
we ?you ?they ?
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EXAMPLES
Was the weather good? Was your exam difficult? Were the clothes
expensive? Were you late this
morning? Was he at the party?
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SHORT ANSWERS
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The verb Be, has two past-tense forms:
First and third singular person use: was.
Everything else use: were. The word order in English
sentence is: Yes, + S + Was /were.
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SHORT AFFIRMATIVE
ANSWERS TO BE VERB
Yes,I/he/she/it
wasWe/you/
they were
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The verb Be, has two past-tense forms:
First and third singular person use: was.
Everything else use: were. The word order in English
sentence is: No, + S + Wasn’t /weren’t
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SHORT NEGATIVE ANSWERS TO BE
VERB
No,I/he/she/it
wasn’tWe/you/
they weren’t
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EXAMPLES
Were you late? No, I wasn’t. Were they at the school? No,
they weren’t Was he at work yesterday? Yes, he was. Were they busy ? Yes, they
were.