Grammar making comparisons

Learn English With Les Grammar Essentials Lesson

Learn English With Les

CONTENTS

1. The Comparative: Using -er and More2. The Superlative: Using -est and Most3. Using One Of + Superlative + Plural Noun4. Making Comparisons with Adverbs5. Comparisons: Using The Same (As), Similar (To),… 6. Comparisons: Using Like and Alike7. Using But8. Using Verbs after But

Using Be and Have

3

Nicola is taller than Bradley.

4

(a) Nicola is taller than Bradley.

Nicola is more tall than Bradley.?

THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE

5

(b) Happiness is more important than money.

Happiness is importanter than money.?


6

(a) Nicola is taller than Bashir.

(b) Happiness is more important than money.


To compare two persons or things:

-er more

+ thanadjective +

7

ierier

funnprett

er g

yy

ADJECTIVES WITH ONE SYLLABLE

ADJECTIVES THAT END IN -Y

ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE

bigcheapold

funnypretty

bigcheapold

erer


8

betterworsefarther/further

more famousmore importantmore interesting

ADJECTIVES WITH TWO OR MORESYLLABLES

IRREGULARCOMPARATIVEFORMS

famousimportantinteresting

goodbadfar


ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE

9

Ivana is ____ than Paris.older

Ivana 19

Paris 17

Justine 15

Let’s Practice

old

10

Family is _____________ than money.more important

Let’s Practice

important

11

The woman with the smile looks ______ than the woman with the frown.

happier

Let’s Practice

happy

12

We have a big family.My brother is older than me.Grandpa is the oldest of all.

THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST

MeMy brother

13

(a) COMPARATIVE

My brother is older than me.

(b) SUPERLATIVE

Grandpa is the oldest of all.


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older

bigger

ADJECTIVES WITH ONE SYLLABLE

old

big

the oldest

the biggest


ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE

15

ADJECTIVES THAT END IN -Y



pretty

easy

prettier

easier

prettiest

easiest

16

more expensive more important

ADJECTIVES WITH TWO OR MORESYLLABLES


expensive

important


the most expensive the most important

17

the best

the worst

the farthest/furthest

IRREGULARFORMS


good

bad

far

better

worse

farther/further


18

Justine is ______than Paris.Ivana is the ____________ the sisters. tallest of all

Ivana

Paris

Justine

Let’s Practice

tall

taller

19

A good bicycle is expensive.

A motorcycle is more expensive.

A car is ______________________.

the most expensive (of all)

Let’s Practice

expensive

20

A horse is ________than a dog.An elephant is __________ of all.the heaviest

Let’s Practice

heavy

heavier

21

Kyung is one of the cutest babies I know.

USING ONE OF + SUPERLATIVE + PLURAL NOUN

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(a) Kyung is one of the cutest babies I know.

(b) Angel Falls is one of the most beautiful

waterfalls in the world.

(c) Jackson is one of the best students

in school.

one of + superlative + plural noun

USING ONE OF + SUPERLATIVE + PLURAL NOUN

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Tahiti beautiful placesin the world most

Let’s Practice

_________ is one of the __________________

______________.

Tahiti most beautiful places

in the world

24

Let’s Practice

Bo’s Barbequein this townrestaurants

worst

____________ is one of the ______________

_________________.

Bo’s Barbecue worst restaurants

in this town

25

_____________ is one of the ______________

_________________.

Let’s Practice

The Eiffel Tower tallest buildings

in the world

buildingsthe Eiffel Tower

tallestin France

26

Jake works harder than Hal (does).

MAKING COMPARISONS WITH ADVERBS

27

SUPERLATIVEadverbs ending in -ly

the mostthe mostthe most

(a) Jamie works more quickly than Pat (does).

(b) Ben works the most quickly of all.

COMPARATIVEadverbs ending in -ly

carefullyneatlyslowly

moremoremore


COMPARATIVE

SUPERLATIVE

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(c) Angie works faster than Debbie (does).

(d) Melissa works the fastest of all.


COMPARATIVE

SUPERLATIVE

hard, fast, early, late

-er and -est with irregular adverbs

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(e) Most people sing better than I (do).

(f) Steve sings the best of all.


COMPARATIVE

SUPERLATIVE

better best

forms of well

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Sully had a good score on the English test.

COMPARATIVE

Merna had a ______ score.

SUPERLATIVE

Paula had _______ scoreof all.

better

the bestSully 75%

English Test

Merna 88%

Paula 100%

Let’s Practice

31

COMPARATIVE

I have to get up _______ on Tuesday.

SUPERLATIVE

I have to get up _________ on Friday.

I have to get up early on Monday.

earliest

earlier

Let’s Practice

the

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Simone can run quickly.

COMPARATIVE

Majid can run ____________.

SUPERLATIVE

Larry can run _______________ of all.

the

more quickly

Let’s Practice

most quickly

33

Maura and Lauraare the same.

COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS), SIMILAR (TO), AND DIFFERENT (FROM)

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THE SAME (AS)

Maura Laura

Maura and Laura are the same.Maura is the same as Laura.


35

SIMILAR (TO)

Nan Jan

Nan and Jan are similar.Nan is similar to Jan.


36

DIFFERENT (FROM)

Elias

Hannah

Elias and Hannah are different.Elias is different from Hannah.


37

A

E

DC

BF

D is ___________ A.

Let’s Practice

the same (as)similar (to)

different (from)

different from

38

A

E

DC

BF

B is ___________ E.

Let’s Practice


different (from)

the same as

39

A

E

DC

BF

C is _________F.

Let’s Practice


different (from)

similar to

40

Your bag is like my bag.

COMPARISONS: USING LIKE AND ALIKE

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(a) Your bag is like my bag.

(b) Your bag and my bag are alike.

(c) Our bags are alike.

I have a brown bag with two straps.You have a brown bag with two straps.

like = similar to

alike = similarsamemeaning


42

(a) Your bag is like my bag.

(b) Your bag and my bag are alike.

This + be + like + that.


This and that + be + alike.

43

Adelle and Arthur have similar cars. In other words, their cars are _____.alike

Adelle’s car

Arthur’s car

Let’s Practice

like alike

44

A bus is ____ a train in some ways. like

a bus a train

Let’s Practice

like alike

45

These girls are sisters. They look ____.

alike

Let’s Practice

like alike

46

Janet is sad, but Kendall is happy.

USING BUT

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(a) Janet is sad, but Kendall is happy.

(b) He likes classical music, but she likes jazz.

but = “This is the opposite of that.”

but,

,,

USING BUT

48

Imelda is tall, but Jana is _____.

short

Let’s Practice

thirstyshort

difficultfunny

delicious

49

The first test was easy, but this test is

_________ .difficult

Let’s Practice

thirstyshort

difficultfunny

delicious

50

The dinner wasn’t very good,

but the dessert was ________.delicious

15-7 Let’s Practice

thirstyshort

difficultfunny

delicious

51

Kendall is happy, but Janet isn’t.

USING VERBS AFTER BUT

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(a) Kendall is happy, but Janet isn’t.

(b) Giraffes are tall, but lions aren’t.

(c) I was reading, but Lea wasn’t.

(d) Ali rides a bike, but Lisa doesn’t.


AFFIRMATIVE + but + NEGATIVE VERB VERB

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(e) They like candy, but we don’t.

(f) Jay brought gum, but Alexi didn’t.

(g) Adults can cook, but babies can’t.

(h) Ann will jump rope, but Janet won’t.


AFFIRMATIVE + but + NEGATIVE VERB VERB

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NEGATIVE + but + AFFIRMATIVE VERB VERB

(i) Janet isn’t happy, but Kendall is.

(j) Lions aren’t tall, but giraffes are.

(k) Ana wasn’t reading, but I was.

(l) Lisa doesn’t sing, but Ali does.


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(m) We don’t like tea, but they do.

(n) Alexi didn’t laugh, but Ramona did.

(o) Babies can’t cook, but adults can.

(p) Janet won’t play, but Zoe will.


NEGATIVE + but + AFFIRMATIVE VERB VERB

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Kendall is happy, but Janet isn’t.

Kendall is happy, but Janet isn’t happy.

but shortened verb phrase


57

This dog is on a leash,

but that dog ____.

isn’t

Let’s Practice

58

Yung won’t go on an airplane,

but her friend ___. will

Let’s Practice

59

Some people love pet goldfish,

but I ____. don’t

Let’s Practice

60

The End

Well Done

End of the Lesson

Grammar making comparisons

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