Grammar I
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Transcript of Grammar I
ESCUELA:
NOMBRES
GRAMMAR 1
FECHA:
INGLÉS
Ing. Jhoana Paladines
OCTUBRE 2008-FEBRERO 2009
1
UNIT 1 THE PRESENT OF BE
I am You are Luis/HeMarie/ SheMy cat/ it Tomiko and I/ WeYou and Laura / You Ivonne and Paul/They
I am ---- I’m You are--You’reHe is -----He’s She is ---She’s It is ----- It’sWe are – We’reYou are --You’re They are-They’re
UNIT 1 THE PRESENT OF BE
AFFIRMATIVE
I am ---- I’m You are--You’reHe is -----He’s She is ---She’s It is ----- It’sWe are – We’reYou are --You’re They are-They’re
AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENTS
I’m a teacher You’re a student He’s is a lawyer She’s an actress It’s a catWe’re -- sisters You’re -- singersThey’re -- nurses
UNIT 1 THE PRESENT OF BE
4
NEGATIVEI am not– I’m not popularYou are not– You’re not--You aren´t sadHe is not – He’s not- He isn’t handsomeShe is not- She’s not She isn’t happyIt is not – It’s not – It isn’t cleanWe are not We’re not –We aren’t famous You are not You’re not – You aren’t single They are not -They aren’t from Ecuador
UNIT 2 THE PRESENT OF BE YES/NO QUESTIONS
Am I late?
Are you hungry?
Is he in class?
Is she in house?
Is it wet?
Are we on time?
Are you busy?
Are they neat?
5
I am
You are He is She is Yes, It is We are You are They are
I’m not
You aren’t He isn’t She isn’t No, It isn’t We’re not You’re not They’re not
UNIT 3 THE PAST OF BE
BE was,were
6
I He SheIt
we You were, were not, weren’tthey
was, was not, wasn’t
UNIT 3 THE PAST OF BE
Yes/ No Questions
7
I
He
She
It
Was at home yesterday?
Were you
we
They
in the cinema?
UNIT 3 THE PAST OF BE
8
Affirmative
I was
You were He was She wasYes, It was We were You were They were
Negative
I was not / wasn’t
You were not /weren’t He were not / weren’t She were not /weren’t No, It was not/ wasn’t We were not/ weren’t You were not /weren’t They were not/weren’t
UNIT 6: PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
Preposition of place tell where somethings is.
Under, behind on, next to, between, near, in
front of, in back of.
Address in.- before a country, state..
On.- before a street, an avenue, a road
At.- before a building number
On the .- before a floor
On the corner of.- before a street (s)
9
UNIT 7: WH- QUESTIONS
Who is Luis Medina? ----- asks for people
He is her father.
What is her name? ----- asks about things.
Her name is Lisa.
Where are they? ----- asks about places.
They are at home.
Why are you late?----- asks for reasons.
We are late because the traffic was terrible.
Who’s, Where’s, What’s10
UNIT 8 THE SIMPLE PRESENT
I
You
We
They
11
Affirmative statements
live in Caracas.
She
He
It
lives in Caracas.
Examples:They read the newspaper. He drinks coffee everyday.She goes at the supermarket.
We study English.
UNIT 8 THE SIMPLE PRESENT
12
Negative statements I
You
We
They
do notdon’t
live here.
She
He
It
live here.does notdoesn’t
Examples:They don’t read the newspaper. He doesn’t drink coffee everyday.She doesn’t go at the supermarket.
We don’t study English.
UNIT 9 YES/ NO QUESTIONS
Do /Does + S+ base form of Verb?
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Do they wake up late?
Yes, they do. ---- No, they don’t.
Does she drink soda?
Yes, she does. --- No, she doesn’t.
Do you work?
Yes, I do. --- No, I don’t.
Does he have money?
Yes, he does. --- No, he doesn’t
UNIT 10: WH QUESTIONS
Wh- questions ask for information.
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Where do you go?
I go to the park. --------- Park
When does she come?
She comes tomorrow
What do you need?
I need a pen.
Wh-word+ do/does+ S+ base form of Verb
Why does he study French?
He studies French because he wants to go to
France.
How do they feel?
They feel very bad.
Wh- questions about subjects
Who arrives? Connie
What happens? Luisa fall down.
15
UNIT 12 POSSESIVE NOUNS AND POSSESIVE ADJECTIVES
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
16
My
Your
His
Her
Its
Our
Your
Their
My car
Your house
His girlfriend
Her dog
Its dish
Our radio
Your shoes
Their balloon
Whose
Whose bag is this? Maria
It’s Maria’s
It’s Maria´s bag
Whose chair is it?
Whose cars are these? Patty’s
They are Patty’s
They are Patty’s car
17
Whose eyes are brown? Luisa’s
Luisa’s is
Luisa’s eyes are
brown
Whose hair is curly?
18
Whose eyes are brown? Luisa’s
Luisa’s is
Luisa’s eyes are
brown
Whose hair is curly? Karla’s
Karla’s is
Karla’s hair is
curly.
19
UNIT 15 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
I am eating
20
Affirmative Statements
He
She
It
is eating
We
You
They
are eating
21
Negative Statements
I am not eating
He
She
It We
You
They
is not eating
are not eating
UNIT 16 YES/NO QUESTIONS
Be + S + Base Form of Verb +-ing
22
Is she playing?
Yes, she is / No, she isn’t
Are they reading?
Yes, they are / No, they aren’t
Is he sleeping?
Yes, he is / No, he isn’t
Why are you reading?
They are reading because he has a test
What are you doing?
They are playing football
Who is coming?
Edward is coming
Where are you travelling?
They are travelling to Miami.
23
UNIT 16 WH- QUESTIONS
UNIT 17 THE IMPERATIVE
Give directions, orders, suggestions, warnings
and make polite requests.
Go ahead. Don’t take the train
Do your homework. Don’t smoke
Sleep early. Don’t turn off the light
Read this book. Don’t be late, please
Please be quiet Don’t make exercise24
UNIT 20 SIMPLE PAST
She visited him.
They wrote a book.
He lived in Peru.
We went to the cinema.
He arrived yesterday.
They got married last month.
It rained last week.
I ate hamburger.
25
UNIT 22 YES/ NO QUESTIONS
Did you sleep well?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Did she go to the doctor?
Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
Did they watch the movie?
Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
Did he clean his room?
Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
26
Where did you go?
They went to the cinema
What did she buy?
She bought a car
When did they fly?
They flight on Monday.
Why did he go to the dentist?
He went to the dentist because he had
toothache27
UNIT 22: Wh QUESTIONS
UNIT 23 THERE IS –THERE ARE
There is – Singular
COUNT AND NON COUNT NOUS
There is water in the glass
There is an apple
There is a chair
There isn’t an orange.
There isn’t bread.
There isn’t a restaurant near here.
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29
UNIT 23 THERE IS –THERE ARE
There are – Plural
COUNT NOUS
There are two restaurants
There are sweets in my bags
There are
There aren’t people in the concert.
There aren’t any movies in the cinema.
There aren’t shows for today.
Is there any restaurant near here?
Yes, there is / No, there aren’t
Are there any bank in this town?
Yes, there are / No, there aren’t
Is there an empty chair in the class?
Yes, there is / No there aren’t
Are there shows tonight?
Yes, there are / No there aren’t
30
UNIT 23 THERE IS –THERE ARE
UNIT 24 SUBJECT AND OBJECT PRONOUNS
OBJECT PRONOUNS
31
Me
You
Him
Her
It
Us
You
Them
They e-mail to me
She gave it to him.
Maria helped Luis.
THANKS!
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