Grammar class XI
23
Grammar Class - XI Connectives (Cause and Effect, Contrast and Condition) & Conditional sentences and Wishes Bruno Otilio
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Transcript of Grammar class XI
Grammar Class - XIConnectives (Cause and Effect, Contrast and Condition)
&Conditional sentences and Wishes
Bruno Otilio
2
Connectives
Addition of ideas Results Purpose Contrast Comparison
• and• besides• too• moreover • then
• as a resut • hence• for this reason • therefore • thus• since
• to this end• with this in
mind • for this
reason(s)
• but • however• still• in spite of• in fact• on the other hand
• like• as so• similarly
Source: Betty S. Azar 3
Source: Betty S. Azar 4
Source: Betty S. Azar 5
Source: Betty S. Azar 6
Source: Betty S. Azar 7
Source: Betty S. Azar 8
Source: Betty S. Azar 9
Source: Betty S. Azar 10
ZEROCONDITIONAL
FIRSTCONDITIONAL
CONDITIONALS
SECONDCONDITIONAL
THIRDCONDITIONAL
General truths and general habits
If + present simple, present simple
If you add two and two, you get four.
Possible or likely things in the future
If + present simple, will + infinitive
If it rains later, we'll stay at home.
Impossible things in the present / unlikely things in the future
If + past simple, would + infinitive
If I won the lottery, I would sail round the world.
Things that didn't happen in the past and their imaginary results
If + past perfect, would + have + past participle
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
www.perfectenglishgrammar.com
ZEROCONDITIONAL
FIRSTCONDITIONAL
CONDITIONALS
SECONDCONDITIONAL
THIRDCONDITIONAL
General truths and general habits
If + present simple, present simple
If you add two and two, you get four.
Possible or likely things in the future
If + present simple, will + infinitive
If it rains later, we'll stay at home.
Impossible things in the present / unlikely things in the future
If + past simple, would + infinitive
If I won the lottery, I would sail round the world.
Things that didn't happen in the past and their imaginary results
If + past perfect, would + have + past participle
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
www.perfectenglishgrammar.com
ZEROCONDITIONAL
FIRSTCONDITIONAL
CONDITIONALS
SECONDCONDITIONAL
THIRDCONDITIONAL
General truths and general habits
If + present simple, present simple
If you add two and two, you get four.
Possible or likely things in the future
If + present simple, will + infinitive
If it rains later, we'll stay at home.
Impossible things in the present / unlikely things in the future
If + past simple, would + infinitive
If I won the lottery, I would sail round the world.
Things that didn't happen in the past and their imaginary results
If + past perfect, would + have + past participle
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
www.perfectenglishgrammar.com
Source: Betty S. Azar 11
Conditional sentences and Wishes ZERO
CONDITIONAL
FIRSTCONDITIONAL
CONDITIONALS
SECONDCONDITIONAL
THIRDCONDITIONAL
General truths and general habits
If + present simple, present simple
If you add two and two, you get four.
Possible or likely things in the future
If + present simple, will + infinitive
If it rains later, we'll stay at home.
Impossible things in the present / unlikely things in the future
If + past simple, would + infinitive
If I won the lottery, I would sail round the world.
Things that didn't happen in the past and their imaginary results
If + past perfect, would + have + past participle
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
www.perfectenglishgrammar.com
ZEROCONDITIONAL
FIRSTCONDITIONAL
CONDITIONALS
SECONDCONDITIONAL
THIRDCONDITIONAL
General truths and general habits
If + present simple, present simple
If you add two and two, you get four.
Possible or likely things in the future
If + present simple, will + infinitive
If it rains later, we'll stay at home.
Impossible things in the present / unlikely things in the future
If + past simple, would + infinitive
If I won the lottery, I would sail round the world.
Things that didn't happen in the past and their imaginary results
If + past perfect, would + have + past participle
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
www.perfectenglishgrammar.com
Source: Betty S. Azar 12
Source: Betty S. Azar 13
Source: Betty S. Azar 14
Source: Betty S. Azar 15
Source: Betty S. Azar 16
Source: Betty S. Azar 17
SHOULD / HAD / WEREYou can do this only with these verbs:
Neither has nor have
Neither was nor are/is
Source: Betty S. Azar 18
Source: Betty S. Azar 19
Source: Betty S. Azar 20
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You can do this!
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“Congratulation on your achievement. We had just concluded this course and you had the
opportunity to learn topics that cover from the basic to the advanced English grammar.”
Bruno Otilio 06/14/2016
23
Thank you!
