Grammar book%5 b1%5d%20%281%29[1]
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Transcript of Grammar book%5 b1%5d%20%281%29[1]
By: Ana Maria Floyd
2nd period- Linares
Que vs. Cual
DOCTOR PED
Estar- HELPING
Gustar
Transitions
Triggers
Imperfect
Acabar De
Hace Expressions
Verbs Like Gustar
Reflexives
Formulas
Tu Commands
Imperfect
Preterite
Modal Verbs
Adverbs
Progressive
Future
Superlatives
Formal Commands
Prepositions
Conditional
Demonstratives
Que is used in when asking for definition
Cual is used when not seeking a definition
D : Descriptions
O: Origin
C: Characteristics
T: Time
O: Occupation
R: Relationships
P: Possession
E: Events
D: Dates
H: Health
E: Emotion
L: Location
P: Present Condition
ING
Ar: ando
Er/ir: endo/yendo
Used with ings
Used to explain the like of something:
i.e:
Me gusta/ I like
Te gusta/ you like
*Putting a verb in the inifinitive form
Me gusta bailar---
I like to dance.
Tambien
Ahora
Primero
Despues
Per-eso
Asi-que
Pero y entonces
For ar:
Aba
Abas
Aba
Abamos
Abais
Aban
For er/ir
ia
Ias
Ia
Iamos
Iais
ian
Todos los dias
Amenudo
A veces
Siempre
Cada dia
Los lunes
Generalmente
Mientras
De vez en cuando
Muchas veces
Frecuentements
1.Ongoing action
2. Repeated Action
3. No definite beginning/ending
4. Time/date/age/feelings/descriptions
5. Interrupted activity
To have just finished
i.e.
Acabo de comer
I have just ate
4 Formulas:
1) Hace + time+ que+ conjugated verb
2) Hay+que+infinitive
3) Se probibe + infinitive
4) Se permite+ infinitive
Past tens
“snap shot” in time
Beginning/ ending
Completed action
AR:
E
Aste
O
Amos
Aron
IR/ER
I
Iste
Io
Imos
ieron
Faltar: To lack
Fascinar: To fascinate
Encantar: To Enchant
Importar: To be Important
Interesar: To be Interesting
Doler: To hurt somewhere
Simply drops the S
Informal command– NOT MEANT TO BE SAID TO
SOMEONE OLDER
COMES
Comes Come DOP + IOP can attach
to an affirmative
commandDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS
-Me -Los/las
-Te -Nos
-Lo/la -Os
TOCAR
Toqué
Tocaste
Tocó
Tocamos
Tocaron
COMENZAR
Comencé
Comenzaste
Comenzó
Comenzamos
Comenzaron
JUGAR
Jugué
Jugaste
Jugó
Jugamos
Jugaron
IR+A+INFINITIVE…. (going to do something)
PODER+INFINITIVE…(are able to do something)
QUERER+INIFINITIVE…(want to do something)
DEBER+INFINITIVE…(to have to do something)
TENER QUE+INFINITIVE…(to have to do something)
SOLER+INFINITIVE…(to be accustomed to)
Most adverbs are formed by adding “-mente” to the feminine singular form of the adjective
-If it ends in –e or a consonant, it stays the same.
-When 2 Adverbs modify the same verb, only the 2nd adverb uses “-mente”
• Mucho
• Muy
• Mal
• Bastante
• Bien
• Ya
• Tan
• Demasedo
• Peor
• Nunca
• Siempre
Continuous Action
Estar + (ando/iendo/yendo)
EXAMPLE:
Estoy hablando
-Estar (aba) + (ando-iendo-yendo)
EXAMPLE:
Estaba hablando
“Will”
Infinitive + -e/as/a/emos/eis/an
DO NOT CONJUGATE VERB
Decir- Dir
Hacer- Har
Pener-Pondr
Salir-Saldr
Tener-Tendr
Poder-Podr
Querer-queir
Saber-sabr
E
As
A
Emos
Eis
An
Used when trying to say that something has
the most or least of something
Mas + adjective (the most)
Menos +Adjective (The least)
Andar : Anduv
Estar: Estuv
Poder: Pud
Poner: Pus
Querer: Quis
Saber: Sup
Tener: Tuv
Vener: Vin
Decir: Dij
Traer: Traj
Conducir: Conduj
Producir: Produj
Traducir: Traduj
DROP THE I
E
Iste
O
Imos
Isteis
ieron
Snakey Verbs
Only changes in 3rd person
i>y: oir
e>y: leer, creer
Snake Verbs
Only changes in 3rd person
e>i: pedir, preferir, competir, repetir, servir, sentir, venir
o>u: dormir and morir