Grammar book Semester 2
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Transcript of Grammar book Semester 2
![Page 1: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
By: Amalia Burleson
2nd period- Linares
![Page 2: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Que vs. Cual
DOCTOR PED
Estar- HELPING
Gustar
Transitions
Triggors
Imperfect
Acabar De
Hace Expressions
Verbs like Gustar
Reflexive
Formulas
Tu command (DOP)
Modal Verbs
![Page 3: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Que is used in when asking for definition
Cual is used when not seeking a definition
![Page 4: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
D : Descriptions
O: Origin
C: Characteristics
T: Time
O: Occupation
R: Relationships
P: Possession
E: Events
D: Dates
![Page 5: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
H: Health
E: Emotion
L: Location
P: Present Condition
ING
Ar: ando
Er/ir: endo/yendo
Used with ings
![Page 6: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Used to explain the like of something:
i.e:
Me gusta/ I like
Te gusta/ you like
*Putting a verb in the inifinitive form
Me gusta bailar---
I like to dance.
![Page 7: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Tambien
Ahora
Primero
Despues
Per-eso
Asi-que
Pero y entonces
![Page 8: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
For ar: Aba Abas Aba Abamos Abais Aban
For er/ir ia Ias Ia Iamos Iais ian
![Page 9: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Todos los dias Amenudo A veces Siempre Cada dia Los lunes Generalmente Mientras De vez en cuando Muchas veces Frecuentements
1.Ongoing action 2. Repeated Action 3. No definite beginning/ending 4. Time/date/age/feelings/descriptions 5. Interrupted activity
![Page 10: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
To have just finished
i.e.
Acabo de comer
I have just ate
![Page 11: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
4 Formulas:
1) Hace + time+ que+ conjugated verb
2) Hay+que+infinitive
3) Se probibe + infinitive
4) Se permite+ infinitive
![Page 12: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Past tens “snap shot” in time Beginning/ ending Completed action
AR: E Aste O Amos Aron
IR/ER I Iste Io Imos ieron
![Page 13: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Faltar: To lack
Fascinar: To fascinate
Encantar: To Enchant
Importar: To be Important
Interesar: To be Interesting
Doler: To hurt somewhere
![Page 14: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Simply drops the S
Informal command– NOT MEANT TO BE SAID TO SOMEONE OLDER
COMES
Comes Come
DOP + IOP can attach to
an affirmative command
DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS-Me -Los/las-Te -Nos-Lo/la -Os
![Page 15: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
TOCAR
Toqué
Tocaste
Tocó
Tocamos
Tocaron
COMENZAR
Comencé
Comenzaste
Comenzó
Comenzamos
Comenzaron
JUGARJugué
JugasteJugó
JugamosJugaron
![Page 16: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
IR+A+INFINITIVE…. (going to do something)
PODER+INFINITIVE…(are able to do something)
QUERER+INIFINITIVE…(want to do something)
DEBER+INFINITIVE…(to have to do something)
TENER QUE+INFINITIVE…(to have to do something)
SOLER+INFINITIVE…(to be accustomed to)
![Page 17: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Most adverbs are formed by adding “-mente” to the feminine singular form of the adjective
-If it ends in –e or a consonant, it stays the same.
-When 2 Adverbs modify the same verb, only the 2nd adverb uses “-mente”
• Mucho• Muy• Mal• Bastante• Bien• Ya
• Tan• Demasedo• Peor• Nunca• Siempre
![Page 18: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Continuous Action
Estar + (ando/iendo/yendo)
EXAMPLE:
Estoy hablando
![Page 19: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
-Estar (aba) + (ando-iendo-yendo)
EXAMPLE:
Estaba hablando
![Page 20: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
“Will”
Infinitive + -e/as/a/emos/eis/an
DO NOT CONJUGATE VERB
![Page 21: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Decir- Dir
Hacer- Har
Pener-Pondr
Salir-Saldr
Tener-Tendr
Poder-Podr
Querer-queir
Saber-sabr
E
As
A
Emos
Eis
An
![Page 22: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Used when trying to say that something has the most or least of something
Mas + adjective (the most)
Menos +Adjective (The least)
![Page 23: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Andar : Anduv Estar: Estuv Poder: Pud Poner: Pus Querer: Quis Saber: Sup Tener: Tuv Vener: Vin Decir: Dij Traer: Traj Conducir: Conduj Producir: Produj Traducir: Traduj
DROP THE I
EIsteOImosIsteisieron
![Page 24: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Snakey Verbs
Only changes in 3rd person
i>y: oir
e>y: leer, creer
Snake Verbs
Only changes in 3rd person
e>i: pedir, preferir, competir, repetir, servir, sentir, venir
o>u: dormir and morir
![Page 25: Grammar book Semester 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052907/559393da1a28ab2a348b460f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)