Grammar book part two
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Transcript of Grammar book part two
Grammar BookPart 2
By: Chucho Goldman
-ar •ado
-ir •ido
-er •ido
Abrir- AbiertoPoner- PuestoCubrir- CubiertoResolver- ResveltoDecir- DichoRomper- RotoEscribir- EscritoVer- VistoMorir- MuertoVolver- VueltoIr- Ido
Este/Esta (this)
Ese/Esa (that)
Aquel/Aquella(that over there)
SingularEstos/Estas(these)
Esos/Esas(those)
Aquellos/Aquellas (those over there)
Plural
*Always agree with the gender and number with the noun they modify*Always come in front of the noun they modify
-aba-ar
-ia
-ir/-er
• Conjugate to the túform
• Drop the “s”
Affirmative
• Put in yoform
• Change to opposite vowel
• Add an “s”
Negative
Di (decir)
Haz (hacer)
Ve (ir)
Pon (poner)
Sal (salir)
Sé (ser)
Ten (tener)
Ven (venir)
Tengas (tener)
Vengas (venir)
Dés, digas (dar, decir)
Vayas (ir)
Seas (ser)
Hagas (hacer)
Estés (estar)
Sepas (saber)
ir + infinitive phrases
• Attach to end of infinitive
• Place in front of conjugated verb
Estar + -ing verb phrases
• Attach to end of –ing verb and add accent to the 3rd to last syllable vowel
Formal commands
• affirmative commands: it is attached to end of command with an accent on first syllable vowel
• negative commands: it comes after “no”, before the command
Lo, La, Los, Las
Modal+infintiveIr+a+infinitivePoder (oue) = to be able toQuerer (eie) = to wantDeber= ShouldTener que= to have toEx. Puedo limpiar
Me Nos
Te Os
Se Se
Process of thought1. Pick pronoun2. Conjugate 3. Pronoun in front of verb
Saber• To know
• Facts or information
Conocer• To know
• People, place, thing, or published works