Grammar and Integrating skills

Ex1.Guess the word according to the meaning given:

1. the opposite of “public”

2. a synonym of “depend”

3. to point a gun

4. gradual development

5. the lowest or bottom part

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

private

rely

aim

evolution

valley

6. of the sun

7. an organization for educational or research purpose

8. an act of marching

9. to finish successfully

10. to bear the weight of

11. lack of success

solar

institute

march

achieve

support

failure

__________

______________

______________

______________

______________

______________

Ex2 P5 Word study

• 1.achieved

• 2.mankind

• 3.likely

• 4.rely on

• 5.zones

• 6.institute

• 7.grasp.

• 8.perfect

succeeded

human beings

possible

depend on

areasresearch

centrecatch

best

international

telephone

mankind

broadband

Extremely

manned

hi-tech

e-mail

IT

CSA

inter- + national

tele- + phone

base word

prefix

derivation

international

telephone

extremely

manned

mankind

broadband

hi-tech

e-mail

IT

CSA

electronic

+

mail

tele- + phonederivation

extreme + -ly

man + -ed

man + kind

broad band+compound

information

+

national

high

+

technology

inter- + national

Chinese + Space + Agency

abbreviation

Trans-- carrytele- seeCo--- belowbio- lifeVis- together/with-graph more than usualSub-- far super- acrossport- writing

Exercise 4.

• showcase =show +case• breakthrough =break +through• bioengineering =bio +engineering• outstanding =out +standing• enable =en+ able • restore = re + store• indirectly = indirect + ly• strengthen = strength + en

Fast readingFast reading

1.What plan has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs?

2. Which scientific fields are mentioned in the text ?

1.What plan has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs?

2. Which scientific fields are mentioned in the text ?

Red Hot AchievementsField Achievements Importance

Exploring space

Genetic research

Computer engineering

Medical science

Red Hot Achievements

Field Achievements Importance

Exploring spaceLong March rocket series

safe

send satellites

prepare for manned space fight

Red Hot Achievements

Field Achievements Importance

Genetic research

hybrid rice increase production

mapped out ……the international human genetics project

prove Chinese scientists are among the world’s best

Red Hot Achievements

Field Achievements Importance

Computer engineering

launched a new high-speed broadband network

supercomputer Shenwei

the world’s 48th fastest

humanoid robot the nation’s first

Red Hot AchievementsField Achievements Importance

Medical sciencecreated a chemical element that can fight cancer cells

gives hope to cancer patients all over the world

makes China one of the world leaders in the battle against cancer

Other Achievements

• 1.enjoy a boom

• Boom n. a time of economic prosperity or a sudden increase 繁荣，迅速发展期，急增

•

• 那个国家的石油市场发展迅猛。

The oil market in that country is enjoying a boom.

• 2.The success is no accident. 成功并非偶然 .

•

• 他又来晚了绝非偶然 .

• Please don’t mind what happened today, since it was quite an accident.

•

• by accident 意外地 , 无意中• without accident 平安无事

His coming late again is no accident.

请别介意今天发生的事情 ,太偶然了 .

3.put forward 提出（建议、意见）；推荐，提名1) He put forward a better plan.2) We put her forward as chairman of the committee.

put aside 挪开 , 搁置一边 put away 收起来 , 留存put back 放回 , 送回 put down 记下 , 放下put in 插入 , 放进 put off 延期 , 推迟put on 穿上 , 上演 put out 熄灭 , 出版put through 完成 , 接通电话 put together 装配 ,组合put up 张贴 , 举起 , 建造 put up with 忍受

• 4.make many breakthroughs 重大突破 , 重大进展 , 突围• a scientific breakthrough 科学成就 • Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the heart

transplantation.•

• in negotiations with his effort.• 在自己的努力下 , 他终于在谈判中取得了重大进展 .• They tried to make several breakthroughs, but failed.•

外科医生们在心脏移植方面取得了重大突破 .

He finally made a breakthrough

他们试图进行了几次突围 , 但都没有成功 .

• 5.aim at doing sth =aim to do sth.

• 以 ...... 为目标 , 立志要•

• 他匆忙走着 , 想尽量赶上最后一班火车 .

• My younger sister

• 我妹妹立志将来做一名好医生 .

• The factory must

• 该工厂必须致力于研制新型机械 .

• I when I leave school.

• 我打算中学毕业后当一名科学家 .

He walked in a hurry, aiming at catching the last train.

aims at becoming a good doctor in the future.

aim at developing new models of machines.

aim to be a scientist