Graham Lochead 19/07/10 Lens setup for Rydberg spatial distribution.
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Transcript of Graham Lochead 19/07/10 Lens setup for Rydberg spatial distribution.
Graham Lochead19/07/10
Rydberg cloud distribution
5s2 1S0
5s5p 1P1
5sns 1S0
V
Lowdensity
Highdensity
Rydberg blockade should alter density profile
Graham Lochead19/07/10
Ground state distribution
• Measure ground state distribution from MOT floursecence
• Rydberg state scatters too few photons
Graham Lochead19/07/10
Autoionization
• Allows independent Rydberg excitation and investigation
• Ion detection is very sensitive
5s2 5s5p 5sns(d) 5pns(d) 5s1/2+
Graham Lochead19/07/10
Lens setup
Element Focal length
1 -30
2 -30
3 75
4 250
5 Viewport
• Spot size ≤ 10μm• Lenses outside chamber• Limit decentration/tilt error• Vibrationally insensitive
Constraints
Graham Lochead19/07/10
Translation stage
• 25mm travel
• Micron accuracy stepper motor
Newport miniature linear translation stage MFA-PP
Michelson interferometer
Graham Lochead19/07/10
LabVIEW knife-edge program
• Test translation stage LabVIEW drivers
• Need to check waist size and focal position
Stage steps → averages photodiode signal → Extracts std. dev.
Fits data using error function 2 % error on waist measurement
Graham Lochead19/07/10
Chromatic focal position shift
Alignment extremely challenging on autoionization transition- use 461 fluorescence
Chromatic shift important
Gaussian propagation fit
408 Rayleigh range ≈ size of MOT
Graham Lochead19/07/10
Viewport aberrations
Large increase in waist size
Focal position shift is achromatic
Large increase in aberrations
Not caused by tilt