GR Exp 1926_10

4
'f GENL RADIO . X T N 4 B 92 T Status of "A Btter  y Elimination B BE Eii The quetio ot requenly head a the New Yo Radio Show, jus past was How abou A eimiatos?" baey eliina- ors were ehibied in gea numes and may vaietes, bu o " subsiues of geeal apcaton apeaed The pobem of lame suply om alenaig cuen is ee ay eren fo tha of plae supy. It is ot a que sion of he pwe suplied u the voltage at whh is uled The power re uired for a upy ages from 1 wat fo h dy cell ubes o 9 wats fo he 0 whie he plae powe fo hese ubes . wat ad 9 wats, respecvely The aveae se daws a lamen load of abou was ad a ae load o pehas wats There s not eough derece eween the watage requiemens of pae and amet o ivolve geat diculy The essental deence betwee the pate and lamen upples is he y voage whch s aou 100 o he ae as comaed to 5 for the ae As power was s equa to he cure suplied es the supy voage, oughly twety times he curet s equed to sup ly a give nume of wats o la me as would e reured at he late. The grea dieece hen between he demands of lamen ad lae suples s no of owe bu of curen. Plae cue suy device ae no called on o delver moe a 5 0 milaeres, whie e flamen ay daw tw o or moe apees Drc cren power iers fo alteratig n tha powe at high volage and low cuen canno e trasered no ower at ow oltage ad hgh cuet whou he use o ahe exesive equpen I s heefore necesry o use he D. C power at the cuet and volage uplied y the ecer Recication and leing s gen eraly ecessary i oder to use ae aig ure for lamen supply he lat age of audo aplcao can be un wih aeang crren o the ae wth exelle e ls Whe he sght hu esul- ing fom . o the lamen amie hough successive ubes, i reaches a obectonable magni- tude Ths the use o aw A. C is coned o t he as tue. This s geeraly a owe ube, and e- quies a geae ame suply ha the othes Under cerain con diions where oe hum is ot ojecabe, i may e possble to oeate two sages of ado apl caion on alrnating cuen. The deeo ube ust have a suy o wel leed dec urrent. The maxmum cuent avaae om a snge tube of he kinds oualy used pla supply deces is aout millamees This s the curet equed by a one tue se employg a UX-99 tube. s del vered at g volag e f te st s so wired tha he es are in sees any nuber (up o 0) U 199 ues ay e opaed om suh a tue whe led wth a suabe tansforme an l s he sae un s eerally ud or boh and B spply, woud be necessay to desgn as omes ad choes to deve his cu a abo o n oder o ae care o he ae and grid voage o the UX-1 tue This i somewhat epenive u by o meas imposible. heosa o uciet resisace ad cue ca yig caacty is also eued It wl be seen tha A eao for UX99 ues s easile o fa a he wie ow however there is no comeca eiminaor fo this seice availabe he eld fo uch a evice would be very mie rs ecause of he com- aaiely few s ts usig 6 il ues ad seco because rewirg o the s s equired he g of idivdual itaaos of th i s id howeve includg buidng uit ad rewiring he et shold rove a source of odeabe ro o those deaes a evice aons who undeak e i. he me ye o insallation would no be eniely beyo' d the bouds of acly wit 0A tubes i a rece ube wee availale ulyig 5 li amees The chokes ad esitaces for hs arrangemen would presen consideable diculy his would esult in greate bulk, and maerally greater expense tha would he equiment fo 99 tues There ae a nume of low vol age reces avalabe which a use to chge attees he out- put of these its s al o supl he lamen cue dan an se and ey would e sabl e fo geel lme uy www.americanradiohistor .com

Transcript of GR Exp 1926_10

Page 1: GR Exp 1926_10

7/23/2019 GR Exp 1926_10

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gr-exp-192610 1/4

'fGENL _RADIO

.XPERIMNT

N 4 B 9

T Status   of  "A  Btter y 

Elimination B BE Eii

The quetio ot requenlyhead a the New Yo RadioShow, jus past was How abou Aeimiatos?" baey eliina-ors were ehibied in gea numesand may vaietes, bu o "subsiues of geeal apcatonapeaed

The pobem of lame suplyom alenaig cuen is eeay eren fo tha of plaesupy. It is ot a quesion of hepwe suplied u the voltage atwhh is uled The power reuired for a upy agesfrom 1 wat fo h dy cell ubeso 9 wats fo he 0 whie heplae powe fo hese ubes .wat ad 9 wats, respecvely Theaveae se daws a lamen load ofabou was ad a ae load opehas wats There s noteough derece eween thewatage requiemens of pae andamet o ivolve geat diculy

The essental deence betwee

the pate and lamen upples is hey voage whch s aou 100o he ae as comaed to 5 forthe ae As power was sequa to he cure suplied esthe supy voage, oughly twetytimes he curet s equed to suply a give nume of wats o lame as would e reured at helate. The grea dieece henbetween he demands of lamenad lae suples s no of owebu of curen. Plae cuesuy device ae no called on odelver moe a 5 0 milaeres,whie  e flamen ay daw tw o or 

moe apees

Drc cren power iers foalteratig n tha powe at highvolage and low cuen canno etrasered no ower at owoltage ad hgh cuet whou heuse o ahe exesive equpenI s heefore necesry o use heD. C power at the cuet andvolage uplied y the ecer

Recication and leing s generaly ecessary i oder to use aeaig ure for lamen supplyhe lat age of audo aplcaocan be un wih aeang crreno the ae wth exelle els Whe he sght hu esul-ing fom . o the lamen amie hough successive ubes,i reaches a obectonable magni-tude Ths the use o aw A. C isconed o the as tue. This sgeeraly a owe ube, and e-quies a geae ame suplyha the othes Under cerain condiions where oe hum is otojecabe, i may e possble to

oeate two sages of ado aplcaion on alrnating cuen. Thedeeo ube ust have a suy owel leed dec urrent.

The maxmum cuent avaaeom a snge tube of he kindsoualy used pla supplydeces is aout millameesThis s the curet equed by a onetue se employg a UX-99 tube. s delvered at g volage fte st s so wired tha he es arein sees any nuber (up o 0)U199 ues ay e opaedom suh a tue whe ledwth a suabe tansforme an

l s he sae un s eerally

ud or boh and B spply, woud be necessay to desgn asomes ad choes to deve hiscu a abo o n odero ae care o he ae and gridvoage o the UX-1 tue This isomewhat epenive u by omeas imposible. heosa ouciet resisace ad cue cayig caacty is also eued

It wl be seen tha A eaofor UX99 ues s easile ofa a he wie ow howeverthere is no comeca eiminaorfo this seice availabe he eldfo uch a evice would be verymie rs ecause of he com-aaiely few s ts usig 6 ilues ad seco because rewirgo the s s equired

he gof idivdual itaaos of

this

id howeve includg buidnguit ad rewiring he et sholdrove a source of odeabe roo those deaes a evice aonswho undeake i. he me ye o

insallation would no be enielybeyo'd the bouds of aclywit 0A tubes i a rece ubewee availale ulyig 5 liamees The chokes ad esitacesfor hs arrangemen would presenconsideable diculy his wouldesult in greate bulk, and maerallygreater expense tha would heequiment fo 99 tues

There ae a nume of low volage reces avalabe which ause to chge attees he out-put of these its s al o suplhe lamen cue dan an seand ey would e sable fo

geel lme uy

www.americanradiohistor .com

Page 2: GR Exp 1926_10

7/23/2019 GR Exp 1926_10

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gr-exp-192610 2/4

    Z   

e ba n cse 1sferig. T ondr i t a evo ting - cr dg oe o and fn t dt anoh. Th lg rnt qd b e upp wd d o t

h c paiy n '

qud n paupl o pt a serous rblm Thlw vltae av hg- fyig ee a dop h y t.h s hoke hav very d I do ppr dane, and at h s odha o r e o wold eui Fraely a h -a o o dtd a · givn dg ofong e omwaEe alg for t th t co o a a w suplyto fnih 2 amp oud om ha o pt. Th d ot w mltipid gaproio ul elyi o w d.

T ost o a oa baty isf ore, y hn hat a t  wod b. hbg t tike hagb mbt wc whlot b ubt d rov i m ou fm

tng r line T chr gr s oab t re adikey t ema o ome m hot atoy gl po l Th se f U-19b s l, owve ovi e expr do t rv .

Ao tp f A li wic dy ri re a lr g " . • d >trdy

p, flt• ·n�1s

<f

1 < , !v· .; "h ow'P ' • •

\ " :k ; -_

,

p�

: f k P blf dvon: )�· � i tC t - 'aus , u � l o tMS. th1ug L anode, �ch b a < F t h mo « j5 o w '

q l p·

.

Wt ube hal U in My owr

Ampler?A hr to  tbs vilable fo use in the la udio  stg w

c drb pwe si red wth ft aliy, om qustin  

ren as o which of th  tubes should ud in  a  given  ce.

Th  plae haac of te b (UX1 7 I nd  X-2 I 0) or

(37 an CX1) as ws:ux

a Un<istore

Grid "

o

  _ Pla e Vol:

up IJ A (Mlwat)

16!274

908

500 10 200 33020 3

u1l

O

( U(j A lfl Gi' V P Vl H (

4

910.1873

90

135 

15 7.5 

5025

900 8

800 5 7400 90 7.5600 0 70 76000 140 77

odg r h otpt

t l a isw r h 7 f a on-dio f p oag lowoupu rstn iras theg a re om the be t per, d m· o h l anao f hi T w est

a in gat rgtransfr at ow feqees, wheldak nec

T tg wh m pd a b wout siggd too i a idaedby b t Anco t tl will show th t a g put do

2

1 4 h t wi muh 8 volts

"'maxiu n- s n 1 Y wice

t 8 t wl ;) A 4 S v ( •· l;vr smw o h s

Th mpliction fc f 2 a vlg.

F h bv pobe w r wo ub

W e va aai l a 200 e I 71 �o vrbly

i dd to b ga os o ightb he ae l lag asy m te I 0 b od s wth 4   o its p.

Te 7 be d t o

e wn dsd obta te v a ling ow diro g e 0 I u r ce. dtd utt mr a h f 0 I A. p ak i y wd or wo t a low ea oe Wn the pt i c

pw dl�·r fm

m l q 23 o r·ct1f s b u_ ot

rqd y U L A - ' q o xv t posiy " H h

C l H pt t ud 7

NOTE x l

r r S < 11 p i l} e

www.americanradiohistor .com

Page 3: GR Exp 1926_10

7/23/2019 GR Exp 1926_10

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gr-exp-192610 3/4

  �eEXPRIMNT

he Vacuum T ub  Brid ge y HORAT W L M ON, D

he degree o pe1onnd bete sdig as we

s freedom fom oe mnortoubles may b obtanedby dng he eveal patsnto a poperly desgnedbdge nt. Suh a bdges descbed e fy ne Genera ado lletn44

e uses of he reeeectode vacum tube hae be

come so manfold hat estdy of ts vrious cha  ter-istcs is of cosdeable impotnce Sevel tueesngdeves more o ess eaboae n desgn

hve been

deveoped and placed n themaket. These ly consst o a sees o m s ndreotas wh o who enosed teries nd e desgned to chec ·lmenpower nd to mee cer-in socled "stat charactess suh as he jont

emssion to gd and pate ote stedy pae curent pass-g nde y patca condons of lament crrent ovoage plte votage and

F l. Th  YJ>  361- acum u,t Uridge Mnf 

he aachd cves egve to istate aa obtained w his bidge ponwo deen tubes. In es se mred A thegd bas was ried ove aconsdeable nge. In e

second set mred B elment voltage ws dsted at vaous e . n

DC grid bas. Fom  chaactersic 

es obtined hs manner thestatic ampaton onsnt andohe daa of aue a be deermined. Under  ceran condions,oweve he dynamc chrterists' of a e ae f e fundaent mponce. Cief amongthese e he Aplon onsant,he Plte Resstane, and te MuuCondctance, wh the rtio of

the fome to the te.The acu vaue of he Ampica

tion Constan gee wth the vaaon o this qunty wth deentamen mpetures plae vogesnd grd potenls s of amountimportance in detemnng he opeatng hactess o a pacurbe en e as a voltage ampier. he ae Res tnce s reo less deermned  by he geomeri-c constuion and te lamenemisson o the ube so tht any defect o abnormal vraton in tesefors may ready b deeted by

m a•uring hs picur dynmconsant Knowe f he aonutnce o a te s mportantin deemnng ts bevor as apoe amper and as n oscator

To obain such ta s neessayto ppy an aud feeny tonesoure preerably nusodal n chracer, to the grd te be and omae use o ceran bancedbdgemeasurements hree ccits fmeasuing hese tbe consnts aeown on page 203 of Vn der iset book "T hemonc uumube ede e g baees

y Gn Rd C

and ament rrent conols eseccuits reuie two decade resstanceboxes hree xe esstances o 1 00 nd I 0 respectvey atone source and a pa o eleponesFor auate measemens i been fond beneca to add a smalvariocouple o noduce an indcve pn between he esoce nd e pones n order ocounteract e eect of apay be

tween he be eemensTe crcus ay be se p ihndvdul peces of appaus b a

t

,

/

v

-

.

p

'

i -

x

8

'

.

L

I/

IC

-

·

(.

0

_

_

E

+ .

I

 

,

"

/

,_

 

I

-

e

" J

\

!

) "h

·

O J

JQ

'

.

,

eiher c e e plte enIp e amplaon con-

sn Mu te pte ressnce Rpan the mutal condtane gmwere measued dety on hebdge

Referng to ge A we see tthe emsson s pctcly c tsxteen vols negave on he gde no sgn of saturaon s eachedt sixteen vos positve. e amplcaon consant emans esenay

he me om to about 9 volnegative, and hen lls o s epate rent beomes anomo Wth n ncr gy posvegrd the vae of M s awayrpdy

Wth a stong negatve bs hepate resstane o ou e gh,but  hs f rapdly and bomes e-sentaly onstant o postve v uesof grid . voltage On  the  oth   h nd,

the utal condanc rs rpdlys  the negatve  bs  s educed ndatns n ppoxmtey unfom

vlue the gd poive.

Fiue  B  shows  tt  th  plate  r-rent  rises wh e fnt tempea-e echng  stuatio    abou te

ed  men  votag of he te.Te mplcton  onstan  s a  maxi-

mum at  the owest workabe lament 

temperature  nd fals o  oe  o 

les nfomy as  Ef  i nceased Thplae resistance  emns onsan

down to 4.S  olts and Qn rises h

nceing  apdiy  s he  lmen is

cooed. The  mut condtne

urve,  of  ouse exhbis a epro-

ca cha esti.

www.americanradiohistor .com

Page 4: GR Exp 1926_10

7/23/2019 GR Exp 1926_10

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gr-exp-192610 4/4

·For Al Ppua Mes

nd Cict�radio recivngsl

Type 45 Plte Suppy 

I?RO,.ED qalty o eepion, ee m

axet causd b staily eerratg "battees is w  possib hru  the use f Gera Rah Pa pp.

hs u perates on 10 l  ( 6 ce) C.and vdes laes f 45 9 30 and 20

Vltaes a eadil aaptable o all parmakes and ccuits f ao revrs  by mans  fxed esances  hic  ae tihty sea frmu �d moisre us elminaing othesomead nisy ednces varabe resstane ltagecontrols. The un  s otaind n  a meta  as 

with attracive black  cysallne fnsh, and has  acnel cate sicie ith BH atheon Te·-···6.

ype Power Ampi-fer and Pe Supy

THE pe s sma h abe desbeni ept hat it has dtina aur

o a e Amplie an ses the X-13 or

CX1 e e as a ecier sea ofhe aheonA er amplie i cojucio th h ae

up ts net us of a te h as audo se e ades of het terive a be pat by d ell o taea ubet n cn of he oee be spple b .C fo the snday t er rsrm e poer ercms e tndny tard b o eadigad ems he s mo use f <listi dseaker prain

The plae supy p is aes of 45 an9 r he cr ad l 0 dec o ube U X37) ohe wt thep bia f this bc ihu s····$6

GEN RL DIO OMPNY, ambrdg s

GENL R  A DIO INS RUM

znd the Pals of r Bui S