GOVT S-1113: Does Democracy Demand Prerequisites, part II?
description
Transcript of GOVT S-1113: Does Democracy Demand Prerequisites, part II?
![Page 1: GOVT S-1113: Does Democracy Demand Prerequisites, part II?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56816190550346895dd12a90/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
GOVT S-1113:Does Democracy Demand Prerequisites,
part II?
![Page 2: GOVT S-1113: Does Democracy Demand Prerequisites, part II?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56816190550346895dd12a90/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Tank Man, 1989
![Page 3: GOVT S-1113: Does Democracy Demand Prerequisites, part II?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56816190550346895dd12a90/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Tiananmen Square, 1989
![Page 4: GOVT S-1113: Does Democracy Demand Prerequisites, part II?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56816190550346895dd12a90/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Tiananmen Massacre
![Page 5: GOVT S-1113: Does Democracy Demand Prerequisites, part II?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56816190550346895dd12a90/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Berlin, Nov 1989
![Page 6: GOVT S-1113: Does Democracy Demand Prerequisites, part II?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56816190550346895dd12a90/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Sinatra Doctrine, Live
![Page 7: GOVT S-1113: Does Democracy Demand Prerequisites, part II?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56816190550346895dd12a90/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Round Table, Polish Style
![Page 8: GOVT S-1113: Does Democracy Demand Prerequisites, part II?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56816190550346895dd12a90/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Where (and when) is this image from?
![Page 9: GOVT S-1113: Does Democracy Demand Prerequisites, part II?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56816190550346895dd12a90/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Parsing Democratization
Ways of thinking of democratization literature:
• Prerequisites for democratization• Actual process of democratization
(once initiated)• Stabilization/consolidation• Democratic deepening/maintenance
![Page 10: GOVT S-1113: Does Democracy Demand Prerequisites, part II?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56816190550346895dd12a90/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Parsing Democratization, II
Broadly, we’ve encountered the following:
• Social factors• Geographic factors• Historical factors• Economic factors
![Page 11: GOVT S-1113: Does Democracy Demand Prerequisites, part II?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56816190550346895dd12a90/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Parsing Democratization, III
We can further sub-divide the previous into:
• Endogenous (domestic) categories• Elite versus mass reform• Agency versus structure
• Exogenous categories• International• Transnational• Supranational
![Page 12: GOVT S-1113: Does Democracy Demand Prerequisites, part II?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56816190550346895dd12a90/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Combining All That
Teorell synthesis of approaches in the literature (2010):
• Structural approaches (e.g. Lipset 1959)• Strategic approaches (e.g. Rustow 1970)• Social force approaches (e.g. Moore 1966)• Economic approaches (e.g. Przeworski & Limongi
1997; Boix & Stokes 2003)
![Page 13: GOVT S-1113: Does Democracy Demand Prerequisites, part II?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56816190550346895dd12a90/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Linz and StepanConditions for a consolidated democracy
“State-ness” is keyFive inter-related conditions proceed from this:1) Free and lively civil society necessary2) Autonomous political society3) Rule of law4) Functioning state and bureaucracy5) Economic society
![Page 14: GOVT S-1113: Does Democracy Demand Prerequisites, part II?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56816190550346895dd12a90/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Linz and StepanDemocratization caveats
• Diverse populations = more difficult
• Democracy possible under diversity, but requires careful institutional crafting
• Some ways of dealing with state-ness issues are incompatible with democracy