Government Standard
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Transcript of Government Standard
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Government Standard
SS8CG1 The student will describe the role of citizens under Georgia's constitution.
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SS8CG1.a Explain the basic structure of the Georgia state
constitution.PreambleArticle I – Bill of RightsArticle II – Voting and ElectionsArticle III – Legislative BranchArticle IV – Constitutional Boards and CommissionsArticle V – Executive BranchArticle VI – Judicial BranchArticle VII – Taxation and FinanceArticle VIII – EducationArticle IV – Counties and Municipal CorporationsArticle X – Amendments to the ConstitutionsArticle XI – Misc. Provisions
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SS8CG1.b Explain the concepts of separation of powers and checks and balances.
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SS8CG1.c Describe the rights and responsibilities of citizens.
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SS8CG1.d Explain voting qualifications and elections in Georgia.
1.Citizen of U.S.2.Legal resident of GA
and county (Voting) 3.Must be 18 years old
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SS8CG1.e Explain the role of political parties in government.
What are the two political parties, and what is the role of the parties?
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Government Standard
SS8CG2 The student will analyze the
role of the legislative branch in Georgia state government.
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SS8CG2.a Explain the qualifications, term, election, and duties of members of the General Assembly.
• Two houses – House (180) – Senate (56)
• Qualifications 1. U.S. Citizenship2. Georgia citizen for two years3. Live in district for one year 4. Senators – 25 yrs./ House – 21 yrs.
Duties – Make laws for the state of Georgia
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SS8CG2.b Describe the organization of the General Assembly,
with emphasis on leadership and the committee system.
• Speaker of the House? • President of the Senate?• Minority Leader?• Majority Leader?
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SS8CG2.dTrace the steps of how a bill becomes a law
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Government Standard
SS8CG3 The student will analyze the role of the executive branch in Georgia state
government
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SS8CG3.a Explain the qualifications, term, election, and duties of the governor and lieutenant
governor.1. 30 years old2. U.S. citizen for 15 years3. Georgia resident for 6 years4. Term – 4 years5. Two consecutive terms allowed (Total of 8 years)
Duties – suggesting new state programs and laws, proposing and directing the state budget, appointing members of state boards, call special sessions, and veto laws.
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SS8CG3.b Describe the organization of the executive branch, with
emphasis on major policy areas of state programs; include education, human resources, public safety, transportation,
economic development, and natural resources.
State Departments
1. Attorney General2. Sec. of State3. State School Superintendent 4. Agricultural Commissioner5. Insurance Commissioner6. Labor Commissioner
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Government StandardSS8CG5 The student will analyze the role of local governments in the state of Georgia.
a. Explain the origins, functions, purposes, and differences of county and city governments in Georgia.
b. Compare and contrast the weak mayor-council, the strong mayor-council, and the council-manager forms of city government.
c. Describe the functions of special-purpose governments.
d. Evaluate the role of local government working with state agencies to administer state programs.
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Local GovernmentCounties
• Georgia has how many counties?– 159
• What is/are the purpose(s) of a county?– To administer services to
citizens• How are counties
created?– General Assembly must
amend the Constitution to add counties
Cities• What is another name
for cities?– Municipalities
• What is/are the purpose(s) of a city?– To administer services
to citizens• How are cities
created?– A Charter must be
approved by the county to create a new city
How do local governments work with state agencies to administer state programs?
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Local GovernmentsVOTERS VOTERS
MayorLimited
executive authority, presides
over council
meetings
CouncilHas
executive and
legislative power
DepartmentsWater, Police, Finance,
Parks & Recreation, carry out policy.
VOTERS
MayorHas
executive and
legislative powers, proposes
budget, has veto powers
CouncilDetermines governmen
t policy, responsible for raising revenue.
DepartmentsWater, Police, Finance,
Parks & Recreation, carry out policy.
CouncilDetermines policy & passes
ordinances. Hires city manager. Mayor is a council
member.
City ManagerCarries out policy set by
Council. Appoints all department heads, and supervises all municipal
affairs.
Health
Water Police
Finance
Parks & Recreation
Which one is Weak Mayor-Council, Strong Mayor-Council or Council-Manager form of Government?
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Local Government• What is the function of a Special
Purpose District?
• What are some examples of SPD’s?
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Judicial BranchC o u r t s i n G e o r g i a
• Supreme Court– 7 Justices
• Capital felonies, Constitutional issues, land, wills & divorce
• Court of Appeals– 12 Judges (4 Divisions)
• Review decisions from lower courts
• Superior Court– 205 Judges (49 Circuits)
• Felonies
• Municipal Courts– 350 Judges (370 Courts)
• Magistrate Courts– 159 Courts
• 159 Chief Magistrates & 354 Magistrates
• Probate Courts– 159 Courts
• State Courts– 70 Courts (122 Judges)
• Juvenile Courts– 159 Courts
• 120 Judges & Assoc. Judges
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Judicial Branch• Types of law– Criminal– Civil
• What is the difference between them?
• Types of Crime– Misdemeanor– Felony
• What is the difference between and examples of them?
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Juvenile Justice• Who is a juvenile?
• Types of offenses– Unruly Behaviors (status
offense)– Delinquent Behaviors
• What is the difference between these offenses?
• What are some examples?
• When a juvenile commits a crime, what happens to him/her?
• Georgia’s Seven Deadly Sins– Examples?– How do these impact
juveniles?