Good Afternoon!!
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Transcript of Good Afternoon!!
Good Afternoon!!
1. NVC
2. Clash of Civilizations: Greece vs. Rome
3. Women in the Ancient World: Cleopatra
Essential Question: How did Cleopatra die?Homework: Finish Greco-Roman Review
From Democracy to Empire…
• Ancient Greece– Birthplace of Democracy– Becomes an Empire
under Alexander the Great in 332 BC
• Ancient Rome– Birthplace of the
Republic– Becomes an Empire
under Octavian Caesar in 32 BC
Actium: History’s Turning Point?• Battle of Actium– Last battle of the Roman
Civil War– Pro-Empire forces of
Octavian Caesar vs. Pro-Republic forces of Mark Antony
– Antony allies with the remains of Alexander’s Greek Empire• Led by Cleopatra
Cleopatra• Cleopatra VII Philopator– Last heir of the royal Greek
Dynasty descended from Alexander
– Rules over Egypt: Last Pharaoh of Egypt
– Greatly loved by her people = Philosopher Queen
– Allies with Mark Antony to prevent Octavian from conquering her kingdom
Cleopatra’s Death
• Defeat at Battle of Actium– Clear Octavian will
conquer Egypt– Mark Antony commits
suicide to avoid capture– Cleopatra commits
suicide not long after in 32 BC• By snakebite?
Document A: The Death of Cleopatra by Reginald Arthur, 1892
Inquiry!
How did Cleopatra die?