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18 Nov 2012
1
Gongchig Teachings at Drikung Kagyu Institute:
First Week
At Drikung Kagyu Institute in Dehradun India, a teaching has commenced on
the subject of the Gongchig ("The Holistic Enlightened View"), the core
philosophy of the Drikung Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism. This teaching,
by Kyobpa Jigten Sumgn, the founder of the Drikung Kagyu lineage,
organized and written down by his direct disciple Chnnga Dorje Sherab as
"The Lamp of Wisdom Illumination", and currently being taught by
Khenchen Knchog Gyaltshen Rinpoche to more than two hundredparticipants, presents a revolutionary approach to actualizing a direct and
authentic perception of reality and to engaging in a path of practice that brings
about the best possible benefit for oneself and all others.
This first week of the teaching started by setting up a stark contrast between
the way that the philosophy and practice of Buddhism is typically presented
and this Gongchig style of teaching. In general, the Buddha, "The Thus Gone
One" (Sanskrit tathgata), is presented, either explicitly or implicitly, as a kind
of Buddhist God, similar to the all-powerful creator God of Hinduism,
Christianity, and other traditions. This religious style of presentation,
understanding, and practice of Buddhism brings about much benefit, and is
vitally important to the tradition. Here though, the Gong-chig style of
presentation, that of the Holistic Enlightened View, starts with non-dual
reality, as it is, and opens up from there, naturally and comprehensively
unfurling into whatever level of detail is required for each practitioner to come
to engage authentically with reality. This style of presentation is a scientific way
of approaching reality, from first principles, and is one that does not requireany need for blind faith and accords well with the modern mind.
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The first Gongchig presentation of reality was a single sentence: "It is generally
accepted that the Thus Gone One is the God of the Dharma; and held to be
like that, is taught as like that, and so becomes just that; but here it is accepted
that all of the buddhadharma reveals solely the mode of abiding of the basic-
character / disposition (reality as-it-is)."
Next, the Gongchig opened up to a seven-fold presentation as:
1) Wheels of Dharma2) Interdependence3) Vowing for Individual Liberation4) Training as a Bodhisattva5) Tantric Accomplishment6)
View, Meditation, and Conduct
7) The Result, BuddhahoodThis seven-fold presentation was illustrated by the example of an umbrella with
seven ribs: From the top it is seen as a unified whole, but look underneath and
the seven supporting ribs can be seen distinctly and individually, but
interdependently, working together to make the umbrella useful. In addition,
these seven ribs come together into a single handle so that the whole thing may
be grasped as once.
The practice aspect of the Gongchig was presented by corresponding these
seven to the pinnacle practice system, the Five-Fold Path of Mahamudra:
1) Bodhicitta Motivation: (4) Training as a Bodhisattva2) Yidam Deity: (5) Tantric Accomplishment3) Guru Yoga: (6) View, Meditation, and Conduct4) Mahamudra: (1) Wheels of Dharma and (2) Interdependence5) Dedication: (7) The Result, Buddhahood
Supporting all five aspects of the practice: (3) Vowing for Individual
Liberation
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The seven-fold presentation of the Gongchig then opened up further into one
hundred and ninety "vajra statements" (one hundred and fifty main statements
and forty supplementary statements) divided into seven sections. These wereintroduced this week, and will begin to be explained one by one in the second
week of teachings.
"The Lamp of Wisdom Illumination" is the earliest of the ten or so
commentaries on the Gongchig, and was written down by a direct disciple of
the founder, and so the teachings this week have included a wealth of detail
about the founding teacher Kyobpa Jigten Sumgn, his life and teaching style,
and how the Gongchig presentation of reality as-it-is and its path of practice
are truly a non-dual pair.
The teaching is progressing well, with Khenchen Rinpoche energetically
presenting the Holistic Enlightened View, as well as adding many engaging
insights, stories, and advice. A number of sponsors have contributed to offer
support to all the monastics in attendance, and morning tea and a complete
lunch is being offered daily to everyone by Khenchen Rinpoche so all are well
contented and participating with full attention and interest.
Acharya Kinley Gyaltsen and Terence Barrett, 18 November 2012
The Office of HH the Drikung Kyabgon Chetsang