golda anca.doc

8/18/2019 golda anca.doc

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GRUP ŞCOLAR „CRIŞAN” CRIŞCIOR TEHNICIAN IN INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARA

PROIECT :TEHNOLOGIA DE OBTINERE A PÂINII

COORDONATOR :Ing. RAŢ MIRABELA-ELENA

ABSOLVENT:GOLDA ANCA NICOLETA

200-20!0

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CUPRINS

ARGUMENT…""""""""""""""""""""""""..."""2Capitolul I…"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""#

M$%&'(()& *'(+& ,( $()($'& /)1(%& n (n31%'($ 3& *$n(/(4$5(&""""""""".....6A: 78(n$ 3& g'9""""""""""""""""""""""""""6B: P'&g8%('&$ 3'3(&("""""""""""""""""""".."""..;C: P'&g8%('&$ 18'(("""""""""""""""""""""""."";D: P'&g8%('&$ $*&( %&

A: D?$'&$ +$%&'(&( *'(+&""""""""""""""""""""."...>B: 7'8+9n%$'&$ $)$%)(""""""""""""""""""..""".....>C: 7&'+&n%$5($ $)$%)(""""""""""""""""".....................!0D: P'&)4'$'&$ $)$%)(""""""""""""""""""""""..!2

E: C$4&'&$ $)$%)(""""""""""""""""""".."""."!#7: D&*?(%$'&$ *'31&)' 3& *$n(/(4$5(&""""""""".""""""....!G.N'+& 3& 4$)(%$%& """"""""""""""""""""""...".2!

Capitolul IV. N'+& 3& (g(&n8 ,( *'%&45($ +n4((.................................................................................2!

Bibliografie......................................................................................................................2@

Anexe"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""...2

2


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ARGUMENT

In31%'($ *$n(/(4$5(&( 4*8 n )4 n1&+n$% n 4$3') *'345(&( =n'()' 3&

4n1+ n *'(+) '9n3 3$%'(%8 /$*%)( 48 *9(n&$ 4n1%(%(& n $)(+&n% 3& =$?8 4$'& 1&4n1+8 ?()n(4. P'31&)& 3& *$n(/(4$5(& /'n(?&$?8 'g$n(1+)( +$n *$'%& n1&+n$%8 3(n

1=1%$n5&)& 4$'&-( 1n% n&4&1$'& *&n%' $4%((%$%&$ (%$)8 +&n5(n&'&$ 1%8'(( 3& 18n8%$%& ,(4n1&'$'&$ 4$*$4(%85(( 3& +n48. D$%'(%8 n1,('()' n%'(5(n$)& *& 4$'& )& n4'*'&$?8 *'31&)& 3& *$n(/(4$5(& '&*'&?(n%8 /'+& %()& 3& $)'(/(4$'& n 4n1+ $ /8(n(( 4$3&'($% =5(n% 3(n *'&)4'$'&$ (n31%'($)8 $ g'9)(.

S& '&$)(?&$?8 3(/&'(%& 1'%'( 3& *9(n& $)=8 1&+($)=8 (n%&'+&3($'8,( n&$g'8 *'31& 3& /'$n?&)8'(& 1(+*)& ,( 4 $3$1'( *'31& 3(&%&%(4&.

V$)$'&$ n%'(%(8 $ *'31&)' 3& *$n(/(4$5(& 4 3&1&=('& $ *9(n(( '&*'&?(n%8 n&)&+&n% (+*'%$n% *&n%' '$5($ ?()n(48 ,( 4n1%(%(& =(&4%) n'1&'(( 3& )$'g( 4&'4&%8'( n

3+&n() n%'(5(&( '$5(n$)&. A4&$1%8 $)$'& &1%& 4n/&'(%8 n n+$( 3& $*'%) &n&'g&%(44$)'(4 =$?$% *& 4n5(n%) 1*'(% )$ g)4(3& ,( )(*(3& g'81(+( 4( ,( 3& $*'%) %%'' 4+*n&n5()' n4'*'$5( n *'31&)& '&1*&4%(& $4&,%($ '&*'&?&n%9n3 /'+& 4$'& 1&$1(+()&$?8 ,' 3& 48%'& 'g$n(1+) +$n.E1%& 4n14% /$*%) 48 *%&'&$ 4$)'(48 $ *9(n(( '&*'&?(n%8 2200F200 4$)g.

P9(n&$ $)=8 ,( *'31&)& 3& /'$n?&)8'(& '&*'&?(n%8 $*'(+$%( @ *9(n&$1&+($)=8 20 *9(n&$ n&$g'8 !> ($' *'31&)& /8(n$1& !.

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In31%'($ n$1%'8 3& *$n(/(4$5(& ,( *'31& /8(n$1& 1& $ '(&n%$ 3(n 4& n 4& +$(+)% *& =$?$ 1%3(()' ,( (n3(4$5(()' '&/&'(%$'& )$ 4&'(n5&)& 3& 4n1+ 4$n%(%$%(1'%(+&n%$) ,( n 4& *'(&,%& 4$)(%$%&$ 5(n9n3-1& %%3$%8 1&$+$ 3& /&n+&n&)& 4$'& 1%$)$ =$?$ *'4&1&)' %&


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Capitolul I

P$(n&$ &1%& n $)(+&n% **)$' (n $*'$*& %$%& 14(&%$%()& )+(( 4 &4&*%($ A1(&(4$'& *'&/&'$ '&?). P$(n&$ &1%& n $)(+&n% 3& =$?$ *'&*$'$% *'(n 4$4&'&$g$%('&$ 4 $=' 1$ *'$('&$$)$%)(.S& *'&*$'$ 3(n /$(n$ 3& g'$31*(%$ 4 3'3(&)$1$%$ 1$ 4'&$14$ 1( (n /(n$)4$*%$ (n 4*%'.D$%'(%$ n(&)&)' (n$)%& 3& g)%&n 4$'& 3$ $)$%)( n $1*&4% ='&%1 1(&)$1%(4g'$) &1%& 4&$+$( /'&4&n% /)1(%$ 4&'&$)$ *&n%' *'&*$'$'&$ /$(n((3$' $4&$1%$ *$%& /( *'&*$'$%$ 1( 3(n 1&4$'$'?*'+= 1$ $? 3& =(4&( 3$' n (n%3&$n$ (n4+=(n$%(& 4 /$(n$ 3& g'$. Ing'&3(&n%&)& +(n(+& 1n% /$(n$ 1( *$1%&1$'&$ /((n3 3&1&'( *'&?&n%$*)1 n $g&n%3& 31*('& 4+ $' /( 3'3($.

P$(n&$ +$( *$%& 4n%(n& 4n3(+&n%& 4+ $' /( 4


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Sn% +)%( /$4%'( 4$'& (n/)&n%&$?$ 4$)(%$%&$ 1( 4n1(1%&n%$ *$(n((. M$'(%$%&$$+&n()' (1( (n4


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/)1('&$ /8(n'()' n $+&1%&4 3& =(4&( /'+$% 3(n 38 )%'( n) $9n3 4$)(%$%&+$( =n8 ,( $)%) +$( 1)$=8.

.Cernerea f,inii

D*8 $+&1%&4$'&$ 4'&1*n?8%$'& /8(n$ 1& 4&'n& n +3 =)(g$%'( *'(n %'&4&'&$&( *'(n%'- 1(%8 +&%$)(48 $9n3 ;-> 4


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E1%& (+*'%$n% 4$ n *'4&1) %&


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O*&'$5($ 3& /'8+9n%$'& 1& '&$)(?&$?8 n 4$ +$)$')( n 4$'& +$%&'(()& *'(+&(n%'31& n 3?& 4'&1*n?8%$'& 1& 1*n $+&1%&48'(( $%9% n 1%$3() 3& *'1*8%'8 1$+$($ 49% ,( n 4&) 3& $)$% *'*'(-?(1. L$ 1%$3() 3& $)$% *'(n /'8+9n%$'& 1& '+8'&,%& *& )9ng8 $+&1%&4$'&$ +g&n8 $ +$%&'(()' *'(+& ,( $1(g'$'&$ n 4&) +$( n$)% g'$3 $ *'*'(&%85()' /(?(4& ,( 1%'4%'$)& 4$'& 18 *&'+(%8 4+*'%$'& *%(+8 )$ /&'+&n%$5(&

*'&)4'$'& ,( 4$4&'&.+. Regiul te6nologi% al pro%e"ului $e fr,7ntare

R&g(+) 3& /'8+9n%$'& 1& '&/&'8 )$ 3'$%$ /'8+9n%8'(( ,( )$ %&+*&'$%'$ *& 4$'& %'&=(& 18 $(=8 1&+(/$='(4$%). D& 3'$%$ /'8+9n%8'(( 3&*(n3& 4$)(%$%&$ $)$%)(+g&n(%$%&$ ,( n1,('()& /(?(4& ($' 3& %&+*&'$%'8 +3) n 4$'& 1& 3&1/8,$'8 *'4&1) 3& /&'+&n%$5(&.

D'$%$ /'8+9n%8'(( %()(?9n3 +$)$$'&)& =(,n(%& 4 (%&?8 )&n%8 '&*'&?(n%8 n+&3(& 6-> +(n )$ *'1*8%'8 >-!0 +(n. )$ +$($ ,( !0-!2 +(n )$ $)$%. C9n3 1& %()(?&$?8/8(n'( 3& 4$)(%$%& /$'%& =n8 /'8+9n%$'&$ 3'&$?8 +$( +)% 1*'& $ 1& 1)8=( '&?(1%&n5$

g)%&n)( ,( +8'( &%&n1(=()(%$%&$ )( ($' )$ 4&)& 3& 4$)(%$%& (n/&'($'8 3'&$?8 +$( *5(n *&n%' $ n 1& 3&g'$3$ *'(n $45(n&$ +&4$n(48 1%'4%'$ g)%&n)(.n 4$?) %()(?8'(( +$)$$'&)' 4 (%&?8 '$*(38 3'$%$ /'8+9n%8'(( &1%& 3& n+$( !-

2 +(n ($' )$ n&)& )%'$'$*(3& 4


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M3(/(4$'&$ *'%&(n&)' 3(n $)$% 1& *'34& 4$ '+$'& $ %'$n1/'+8'()' /(?(4& ,(4


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4'&14%& 4 )+ +$'& $9n3 +(&? *'1 ,( &)$1%(4. n $4&1%& 4n3(5(( *'31&)& 1n%,' $1(+()$%& 3& 48%'& 'g$n(1+) +&n&14. T% n %(+*) /&'+&n%$5(&( n $)$% 1&$4+)&$?8 3(/&'(%& 1=1%$n5& 4$'& 4n3(5(n&$?8 g1%) ,( $'+$ 1*&4(/(48 *'31&)' 3& *$n(/(4$5(&.

+. Regiul $e ferenta&ie L$ /$='(4$'&$ *'31&)' 3& *$n(/(4$5(& '&g(+) 3& /&'+&n%$5(& 4'&1*n3& +&%3&(/)1(%& )$ *'&*$'$'&$ $)$%)(. A1%/&) /&'+&n%$5($ *'1*8%'(( $ +$(&)&( ,( $ $)$%)( g$%$/'8+9n%$% 1& *'34& 3*8 4+ +&%3$ &1%& (n3('&4%8 ,( 3('&4%8.

A/9n$'&$ $)$%)( *'(n /&'+&n%$5(& $)4)(48 1& 4n%(n8 ,( 3*8 *'&*$'$'&$$4&1%&($ n &%$*$ 3& /&'+&n%$5(& (n%&'+&3($'8 4$'& 1& '&/&'8 )$ =485()& 3& $)$% (+&3($%3*8 3((?$'& n 4&$ 3& /&'+&n%$5(& /(n$)8 1$ 31*('&4$'& 1& '&/&'8 )$ =485()& 3& $)$%+3&)$%& *'&4+ ,( n 4*%' n *'(+$ /$?8 $ 4$4&'((. E%$*$ *'(n4(*$)8 $ /&'+&n%$5(&( '&*'&?(n%8 n18$4&&$ 4$'& 1& 3&1/8,$'8 n /$?$ 3& *'&*$'$'& $ $)$%)(.

R&g(+) 3& /&'+&n%$5(& $ 1&+(/$='(4$%&)' 1& '&/&'8 )$ %&+*&'$%'8 3'$%8 ,($4(3(%$%& /(n$)8. T&+*&'$%'$ )$ 4$'& /&'+&n%$5($ $'& )4 &1%& $4&&$ )$ 4$'& 1& *'&*$'8 1&+(/$='(4$%),( $n+& 26-2C *&n%' *'1*8%'8 ,( +$($ ,( 2-@!C *&n%' $)$%.P&n%' =n$ 3&1/8,'$'& $ /&'+&n%$5(&( 1*$5() n 4$'& 1& 3&1/8,$'8 %'&=(& 18 $(=8%&+*&'$%'$ 3& 2>-@2C +(3(%$%&$ '&)$%(8 $ $&')(;#->0 ,( 18 /(& )(*1(% 3& 4'&n5( 3&$&'.

D'$%$ /&'+&n%$5(&( $'($?8 4 n$%'$ 1&+(/$='(4$%)( 1'%) ,( 4$)(%$%&$ /8(n((%()(?$%&.

L$ %()(?$'&$ /8(n'()' 3& 4$)(%$%& +$( =n8 3'$%$ /&'+&n%$5(&( &1%& +$( +$'& ($' )$4&)& 3& 4$)(%$%& (n/&'($'8 +$( '&318. A4&$1%8 3'$%8 &1%& (n/)&n5$%8 ,( 3& 4n1(1%&n5$

$)$%)( /((n3 '&318 n 4$?) n&( 4n1(1%&n5& +$( +(4(J 4n1(1%&n5$ (n/)&n5&$?8 n18n+$( n%'& $n+(%& )(+(%&.A4(3(%$%&$ *& 4$'& $ 1&+(/$='(4$%&)& )$ 1/9',(%) /&'+&n%$5(&( '&*'&?(n%8 n) 3(n

*'(n4(*$)(( /$4%'( $( '&g(+)( n 4$'& 1-$ 3&1/8,'$% $4&$1%8 /$?8 $ *'4&1)( %&


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L$ /)) *& &'%(4$)8 1& %()(?&$?8 '81%'n8%') 1(+*) ($' )$ /)) *& '(?n%$)8'81%'n8%')-'(3(48%'. R81%'n8%$'&)& 1n% $)48%(%& 3(n%'-n 1(1%&+ 3& *'(n3&'& ,( =)4$'& $ 4&( )$ n3(1*?(%( 4$'& 1& '%&,%& ,( =$14)&$?8 4$ 1$ +$( n%9( '(3(48 ,( $*( &&4%8 =$14)$'&$.

M$,(n$ 3& 3((?$% 4 %$+=' '&*'&?(n%8 n %()$ +3&'n /)1(% )$ 3((?$'&$ $)$%)( *&n%' *9(n&$ 4$'& 1& /$='(48 n g'&%$%&$ n+(n$)8 3& 0# *9n8 )$ 2g.M$,(n$ 1& 4+*n& 3(n =$%() ! *& 4$'& 1& $/)8 +n%$%& %$+=') 3& 3((?$'& 2 4

,$1& 45(%& 3(1*1& '$3($) ,( %$+=') 3& $)(+&n%$'& @ 4 1*'$/$58 '(/)$%8. P&n%' 3((?$'&$)$%) *'(+(% 3(n *9)n($ 3& $)(+&n%$'& 4'g& *'(n g'&%$%&$ *'*'(& n%'-n g


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*& 4$'& 1& 3&1/8,$'8 =$n3$ %'$n1*'%$'&.n *$'%&$ 3(n /$58 $ 14 +(nn%'- $%+1/&'8 4n3(5(n$%8 $9n3 %&+*&'$%'$ 3& 4('4$ @0C ,( +(3(%$%&$ '&)$%(8 3&

;# 3$' 1n% 1(%$5(( 49n3 1& %()(?&$?8 *&'($38 3& *'&31*('& +$( '&318 $)$%) *81%'9n3-1& n $%+1/&'$ 18)(( 3& )4'. P&n%' /$='(4$'&$ *9(n(( 3& '&g)8 &1%& 1/(4(&n%8 *'&31*('&$ 4& 1& '&$)(?&$?8 *& =&n?()& 3& %'$n1*'% 4$'& 3&*)$1&$?8 =485()& 3& $)$% 3& )$ 3((?$'& )$ +3&)$'&$ /(n$)8. n 4$?) )(n(()' 4n%(n& 3& /$='(4$'& $ *'31&)' 3& *$n(/(4$5(& 1& %()(?&$?8 *'&31*(%') 4 =&n?( 1*'$*1& 1$ *'&31*(%') 4 )&$g8n&. P'&31*(%') 4 =&n?( &1%& 3&1&'(% 3& n &)&$%' ! 4 $)&)& 4$'& %'$n1*'%8 =485()& 3& $)$% n$ 49%& n$ *& *'(+$ =$n38 1*&'($'8 2 3& n3& n 4n%(n$'& $)$%)&1%& 3&&'1$% 3& *& =$n38 *& 4&$ (+&3($% (n/&'($'8 *9n8 )$ )%(+$ =$n38 @ 3& n3&%'&4& *'(n (n%&'+&3() n( *)$n n4)(n$% )$ +$,(n$ 3& +3&)$'&. B&n?()& 1n% +n%$%& n4$+&'$ 4n3(5(n$%8 #. 7n45(n$'&$ &)&$%')( &1%& *&'/&4% 1(n4'n(?$%8 4 +(,4$'&$ =&n?(( 4$'& $34& =485()& 3& $)$% 3& )$ +$,(n$ 3& *'&+3&)$'&.

b. Dospirea finală O*&'$5($ 1& $*)(48 =485()' +3&)$%& n%'49% *'(n *&'$5($ 3& +3&)$'& =((3) 3&4$'=n 4n5(n% n =4$%$ 3& $)$% &1%& &)(+(n$%. P&n%' '&/$4&'& =4$%$ 3& $)$% %'&=(&1*18 3(n n n&( /&'+&n%$5(( $1%/&) 4$ *'31&)& 18 $(=8 +(&?) $/9n$% ,( )+)3&?)%$%.

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D'$%$ 31*('(( /(n$)& *&n%' *'31&)& 4$'& 1& /$='(48 n 5$'$ n$1%'8 &1%& 4*'(n18n%'& 2#-60 +(n &$ 3&*(n?9n3 3& g'&%$%&$ *'31)( /((n3 +$( '&318 )$ *'31&)& 3&g'&%$%& +$( +$'& 4+*?(5($ $)$%)( 4$)(%$%&$ /8(n(( ,( 4n3(5(()& n 4$'& 1& '&$)(?&$?8%&+*&'$%'$ ,( +(3(%$%&$ $&')( 3(n 31*(%'. N&'&1*&4%$'&$ 3'$%&( *%(+& 3& 31*('&34& )$ 3(+(n$'&$ 4$)(%85(( *'31&)'. A1%/&) n 4$?) n&( 31*('( (n1/(4(&n%&

*'31&)& 4$*8%8 /'+8 =+=$%8 4 4'8*8%'( )$%&'$)& (&,(%'( 3& +(&? ,( *'?(%$%&n&n(/'+8 $9n3 g)'( $)ng(%& &'%(4$). D(+*%'(8 )$ 31*('& *'&)ng(%8 '&?)%8 *'31& $*)$%(?$%& $9n3 +(&?) 4 +)%& g8'( $)ng(%& '(?n%$). D1*('&$ /(n$)8 %'&=(& 18 1& 3&1/8,$'& n%'-n +&3( 4$)3 ,( +&3 4 %&+*&'$%'$3& @#-0C ,( +(3(%$%&$ '&)$%(8 3& ;#-># +(3(%$%&$ +$( +$'& *'$48 4n3&n1 ,( $)$%) 1& )(*&,%& 3& 1*'%) *& 4$'& &1%& $,&?$%. A4&1%& 4n3(5(( 1n% n&4&1$'& 1*'& $/$'(?$ /&'+&n%$5($ 49% ,( $ &(%$ 14$'&$ 1*'$/&5&( =485()' 3& $)$% ,( /'+$'&$4'1%&(.

M+&n%) n 4$'& $)$%) $ $n1 )$ *%(+) 3& /&'+&n%$5(& 1& 1%$=()&,%& $%9% *'(n&'(/(48'( 1&n?'($)& 3& 48%'& 448%' 1$ +$(1%') 3& /$='(4$5(& 49% ,( n )$='$%' *'(n3&%&'+(n$'&$ $4(3(%85((. S&n?'($) 1& &'(/(48 )+) ,( *'*'(&%85()& /(?(4& $)& $)$%)(

*%(+) /((n3 4n1(3&'$% $%n4( 49n3 =4$%$ &1%& 3&?)%$%8 ,( +$)& )$ *(*8('& &)$1%(48($' *'(n $*81$'&$ ,$'8 4 3&g&%) *& 1*'$/$58 '+&)& /'+$%& 3(1*$' %'&*%$% 3(1*$'(5($(+&3($%8 3&n%8 /&'+&n%$5(& (n1/(4(&n%8 ($' *&'1(1%$'&$F/&'+&n%$5(& 3&*8,(%8. D1*(%')-%n&) 4 =&n?( *$%& $&$ n$ 1$ +$( +)%& =&n?( %'$n1*'%$%$'& 3&=(4&( n +$( +)% 3& 38 ,( '&*'&?(n%8 4$+&'8 n4


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n &1%& 1/(4(&n% 3& +&?(%8 )$ n4&*%) 4$4&'(( 4$$ *'31)( 3&(n& +$%8 ,(/8(n$18.

b.Crestarea aluatului 4n1%8 n %8(&'&$ 1*&'/(4($)8 $ =485()' 3& $)$% 31*(%n$(n%& 3& $ /( (n%'31& n 4*%' $*)(49n3-1& /'$n?&)&)' n' *'31& 3& /'$n?&)8'(&

*'&4+ ,( *9(n(( $)=& '%n3&. C'&1%8%'()& 1& /$4 n n+8' 3(/&'(% $9n3 *?(5($ =)(481$ %'$n1&'1$)8. A39n4(+&$ 4'&1%8%'(( 3&*(n3& 3& 1%$3() 31*('(( $)$%)( 49n331*('&$ &1%& (n1/(4(&n%8 4'&1%8%'()& 1& /$4 +$( n *'/n?(+& *&n%' $ *&'+(%& +$(,' (&,('&$ g$?&)' 3& /&'+&n%$5(& 4$'& 1& /'+&$?8 n 4$n%(%$%& +$'& ($' )$ 31*('&$ *'&)ng(%8 4'&1%8%'()& 1& /$4 +$( )$ 1*'$/$58 3&$'&4& n 4$? 4n%'$' $)$%) 1& )85&,%&.C'&1%$'&$ 1& &/&4%&$?8 +$n$) *'(n +(,48'( '$*(3& /)1(n3 n 45(% =(n& $145(% ,' +&?(% n $*8. S-$ 4n/&45(n$% ,( +$4$n(1+& *&n%' 4'&1%$'&$ $%+$%8 n18 $4&1%&$ n$ 3&*8,(% /$?$ &*&'(+&n%$)8 3$%8 /((n3 g'&%$%&$ 3& $ 1& =5(n& 4'&1%$'&$ n /n45(& 3&+8'(+&$ $'($%8 $ =485()' 3& $)$% ,( $39n4(+&$ 4'&1%8%'()' 4& %'&=(& &&4%$%&..

%.Ştanţarea aluatului n$(n%& 3& (n%'34&'&$ n 4*%' $'& ')) 3& $ +$'4$ *&

/(&4$'& *'31 n 1(+=) 3(1%(n4%( $) &40 ,( )$ %&+*&'$%'8 n *'&$ '(3(4$%!00-!20C $ +&3()( 3(n 4$+&'$ 3& 4$4&'&. A4&$1%8 /$?8 1& '&$)(?&$?8 n +&3( 4 $*'( 3& $*8 ,( 3&1/8,'$'&$ &( n 4n3(5((*%(+& *'&1*n& 4n3&n1$'&$ n&( 4$n%(%85( 49% +$( +$'( 3& $*'( )$ 1*'$/$5$ $)$%)(.S%3(()& %&'+%&


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n 4$?) 4*%$'&)' 4 1(ng'8 /$?8 3& 4$4&'& *'(+$ /$?8 1& 3&1/8,$'8 n$%+1/&'8 4 +(3(%$%& '(3(4$%8 ($' %&+*&'$%'$ 4$'& &1%& 4*'(n18 n%'& 220-260C /(& 481& +&n5(n& 4n1%$n%8 /(& 48 14$3& *& +81'8 4& *'31&)& 1& 44. D'$%$ *'4&1)( 3& 4$4&'& 3&*(n3& n *'(n4(*$) 3& +8'(+&$ ,( /'+$ =485(( 3&$)$% 3& 1'%) 3& *'31 '&1*&4%( 4+*?(5($ $)$%)( 3& +3) 3& 4$4&'&*& $%'8

1$ n /'+& ,( 3& %(*) 4*%')( /)1(%.V&'(/(4$'&$ ++&n%)( 49n3 *9(n&$ &1%& 4$*%8 $'& 3&1&=(%8 (+*'%$n58 *&n%'4$)(%$%&$ *'31)( 3& $4&$1%$ 3&*(n?9n3 1%$'&$ ,( 4)$'&$ 4(( &)$1%(4(%$%&$ ,( $1*&4%)+(&?)( g1%) ,( $'+$. n +3 *'$4%(4 1& 1%$=()&,%& ++&n%) 49n3 *9(n&$ &1%& 4$*%83*8 n 4+*)& 3& n1,('( *& 4$'& %'&=(& 18 )& n3&*)(n&$148 *'31) 4+ $' /(:4)$'&$ 4(( g'&%$%&$ '&)$%(8 $ *9(n((*&n%' 4$'& *9(n&$ 1& =$)$n1&$?8 n +9n8 &$%'&=(n3 18 *$'8 ,$'8 n '$*'% 4 )+) *& 4$'&-) $'& 1n&%) 4& 1& *'34& *'(n4(48n('&$ 4(( *& $%'84$'& %'&=(& 18 /(& 1&4 $*81$'&$ 4(( 1*&'($'& 4$'& %'&=(& 18'&(n8 (+&3($% )$ 1%$'&$ (n(5($)8 &%4.

.Pro%e"ele %are au lo% #n aluat #n tipul %oa%erii

P'4&1&)& &1&n5($)& 4$'& $ )4 n $)$% n %(+*) 4$4&'(( 1n%: n48)?('&$+3(/(4$'&$ $+(3n)( ,( +3(/(4$'&$ *'%&(n&)'. n48)?('&$ $)$%)(. D$%'(%8 %&+*&'$%'(( '(3(4$%& 3(n 4$+&'$ 3& 4$4&'& $4*%')( 1& *'34& 14


18/26

M3(/(4$'&$ $4%((%85(( +(4'/)'&( 3(n $)$% n 1&n1) 48 4&))&)& 3& 3'3(&$4%(&$?8 *9n8 )$ #0C *'349n3 /&'+&n%$5($ $)4)(48 (n%&n18 4&&$ 4& 4n%'(=(& )$4'&,%&'&$ )+)( $)$%)( ($' )$ ##C 1n% 3(1%'1&J =$4%&'(()& )$4%(4& ,( $4&%(4&$4%(&$?8 *9n8 n ') %&+*&'$%'(( 3& 60C 3*8 4$'& $4%((%$%&$ )' n4&%&$?8.

Utila;ul folo"it la %oa%ereC$4&'&$ *'31&)' 3& *$n(/(4$5(& 1& '&$)(?&$?8 4 $%') 4*%$'&)' %()$& 4$'&

3(1*n 3& 4$+&'8 n 4$'& 1-$ 4'&$% 4n3(5(()& 3& %&+*&'$%'8 ,( +(3(%$%& n&4&1$'&3&1/8,'8'(( *%(+& $ $4&1%( *'4&1. C*%$'&)& 1n% 3& +$( +)%& /&)'( &)& *%9n3-1& g'*$ 3*8 +3) 3&/n45(n$'& +3) n 4$'& 1& '&$)(?&$?8 n48)?('&$ 4$+&'&( 3& 4$4&'& ,( /&)) &%'&(. C*%')-%n&) 4 =$n38 '&*'&?(n%8 %(*) 4&) +$( n 3& 4*%' *&n%' *9(n& /$='(4$%n 5$'$ n$1%'8. E) 1& 4+*n& 3(n%'- 4$'4$18 +&%$)(48 ! 4 *&'&5( 3=)( ,( (?)$5(&%&'+(48 n (n%&'(') 48'&($ 1& $/)8 4$+&'$-%n&) *&n%' 4$4&'& 2 4 n8)5(+&$ 3&20++. B$n3$-$%'8 @ 4$'& 1& 1*'((n8 *& '5()& 3& 4$*8% n$ /((n3 3& $45(n$'&

%'$n1*'%8 4 '$+'$ 1*&'($'8 $)$%) *'(n 4$+&'$ 3& 4$4&'& *9(n&$ 4$*%8 &$49n3-1& $%+$% *& =$n3$ %'$n1*'%$'& #. P&n%' $45(n$'&$ =&n?(( 1& /)1&,%& +%')&)&4%'(4 6 ,( 1(1%&+&)& 4'&1*n?8%$'& 3& %'$n1+(%&'& $ +(,48'((. n48)?('&$ 4*%')( 1&'&$)(?&$?8 *'(n '&4('4)$'&$ g$?&)' 4$)3& 4$'& 3(n /4$'&)& ; n3& 1& $'3& 4+=1%(=())4 (n&4%$'&)& > 1n% %'(+(1& 4 $%') &n%()$%$'&)' n%'- 1&'(& 3& 4$n$)& +n%$%&)$ *$'%&$ 1*&'($'8 ,( ,( (n/&'($'8 $ 4$+&'&( 3& 4$4&'& $)48%(n3 %'&( ?n& %&'+(4&. O *$'%& 3(n g$?& 1& '&4('4)8 $+&1%&49n3-1& 4 g$?&)& 4$)3& n /'+$%& 4&&$ 4& 34& )$&4n+(1('&$ 3& 4+=1%(=() ($' '&1% 1& &$4&$?8 )$ 4,. C*%') &1%& 3%$% 4/&'&1%'& 3& 4n%') !0 *&n%' '+8'('&$ 4$4&'(( %&'++&%'& ,( $*$'$%$ *&n%' 4n%')) ,('&g)$'&$ $%+$%8 $ n48)?('(( *'&4+ ,( 4 1&'(& 3& ,=&'& *&n%' '&g)$'&$ $3+(1(&(g$?&)' $'1& n 4&)& %'&( ?n& %&'+(4&.

A)$%) %'&4& 3(n 31*(%') /(n$) *'(n '81%'n$'&$ )&$g8n&)' *& =$n38 %&%()814'%8 4$'& $)(+&n%&$?8 $%'$ 4*%')( n +3 4n%(n. L$ n4&*%) *'(+&( ?n& 1&/$4& +&?('&$ 4 $%') n( 3(1%'(=(%' 3& $=' ($' n 4&)& 38 ?n& '+8%$'& 1&4n%(n8 4$4&'&$. P'31&)& 4$*%& 1n% 3&&'1$%& 4 $%') n( *)$n n4)(n$% *& =$n38 4$'& )& %'$n1*'%8 )$ 3&*?(%. D'$%$ 4$4&'(( 1& '&g)&$?8 *'(n +3(/(4$'&$ (%&?&( =&n?((-$%'8 n $4'3 4 4$'& 1& 1(n4'n(?&$?8 *'34%((%$%&$ n%'&g(( )(n(( 3& /$='(4$5(&.

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19/26

'. )EP/4ITAREA PR/)USE2/R )E PANI'ICA3IE

D*8 4$4&'& *'31&)& 1n% 14$1& 3(n 4*%' 1*(%& 4 $*8 )$ 1*'$/$58 $4&$1%$ *&n%' /'+$'&$ )4()( 4(( ,( *&n%' $ '&34& 148?8+(n%&)& n g'&%$%& 4& $ )4 *'(n&$*'$'& n %(+*) '84('(( 3*8 4$'& 1& %'$n1*'%8 )$ +$1$ 3& '&4&*5(& ,( $*( 1& $,$?8 *&'$1%&)& 1$ n )83(5& n3& 1& *81%'&$?8 n 4n3(5(( 3& 1%'(4%8 (g(&n8 *9n8 1& &*&3($?8 )$+$g$?(n&)& 3& 3&1/$4&'&. D&*?(%$'&$ *'31&)' '&*'&?(n%8 /$?$ 4$'& n4


20/26

1& *'348 14$'&$ )' n%'49% $4&$1%$ 4n%'(=(& )$ +3(/(4$'&$ 4$)(%85(( *'31&)' g'8=(n3 /&n+&n) 3& n&4


21/26

G.N/RME )E CA2ITATE

P'31&)& 3& *$n(/(4$5(& 1& /$='(48 *& =$?$ n' 1%$n3$'3& 1$ n'+& (n%&'n& 4$'& *'&4(?&$?8 (n3(4$%'(( +(n(+( 3& 4$)(%$%& *& 4$'& %'&=(& 18-( n3&*)(n&$148 1*'& $4'&1*n3& 4n1+)(. S& *n& $44&n%) $%9% *& *'*'(&%85()& 1&n?'($)& $1*&4% $'+8g1% 4$'& *'34 1&n?$5($ *)84%8 $1*'$ 4n1+$%')( 49% ,( *& n1,('()& /(?(4-4


22/26

CAPIT/2U2 V

N/RME )E IGIEN( =I PR/TEC3IA MUNCII NORME DE IGIEN LA 7ABRICAREA PÂINII

A1(g'$'&$ 1%8'(( (g(&n(4& $ *'31&)' $)(+&n%$'& &1%& 4n3(5(& 3& =$?8 4$'& 1&(+*n& n (n31%'($ $)(+&n%$'8 ,( 4$'& 3&*(n3& 3& :

• 1%$'&$ 3& (g(&n8 $ +$%&'(()' *'(+& ,( $()($'& /)1(%&J• n48)?('&$ 3& *'345(&J• +n4(%'((J• %()$&)&J• *'31&)& /(n(%&J• +()$4&)& 3& %'$n1*'%.

MSURI PRIVIND IGIENA MATERIILOR PRIME ŞI AUILIARE M$%&'(()& *'(+& ,( $()($'& /)1(%& n *'4&1) 3& *'345(& %'&=(& 18 /(& 3&*?(%$%&n +$g$?(( =(n& $&'(1(%& 4'$%& 3&?(n/&4%$%& 14$%&. S$4(( n$(n%& 3& $ 1& g)( 3& /8(n8%'&=(& *&'($5( *&n%' $ n3&*8'%$ 3& *& &( (+*'(%85()& *8+9n% n(1(*. S$'&$ 1& $ /)1(n *'4&1) 3& /$='(4$5(& 1= /'+8 3& 1$'$+'8 4& $ /( 1%'&4'$%8.

!. IGIENA 7ABRICAŢIEI Ig(&n$ /$='(4$5(&( 4*'(n3& 1&'(& 3& +81'( 4$'& %'&=(& 18 &(%& (+*'(/(4$'&$1&+(/$='(4$%&)' *& *$'4'1) *'4&1)( %&


23/26

@. IGIENA UTILAELOR n %(%$%&$ 3& *$n(/(4$5(& 1n% =)(g$%'(( '+8%$'&)& n'+& 3& n%'&5(n&'& $

4'85&n(&( %()$&)':-*8'5()& +&%$)(4& $)& %()$&)' 4$'& n (n n 4n%$4% 4 $)$%) 1& ' 4'85$ 3& /8(n8

3& 48%'& /(&4$'& 14


24/26

Bibliografie

!. T'$($n $J ). II ! E3.T&


25/26

SC1EMA TE1N/2/GIC( )E /B3INERE A P*INII A2BE

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