Gold First Wordlist English

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    Unit Page Act. Word or phrase Part of Speech Pronunciation Definition

    1 6 1 live adj lavin a live performance, is one in which the entertainer performs in front of people who arewatching, rather than for a film, record etc.

    1 6 1 gig n gg

    a performance by a musician or a group of musicians playing modern popular music or

    jazz1 6 1 fan n fn someone who likes a particular sport or performing art very much1 6 1 particular adj ptkjl a particular thing or person is the one that you are talking about, and not any other

    1 6 2 computer n kmpjutelectronic machine that stores information and uses programs to help you find, organise,or change the information

    1 6 2 DVD n divdi a compact disc that stores a large amount of information, sound, pictures and video

    1 6 2 have friends round phrasal v hv frends randif you have someone round, they come to your house for meal, drink etc. because youhave invited them

    1 6 2 guitar n gta stringed musical instrument that you play by pulling the strings with your fingers or with apick

    1 6 2 theatre n t a building or place with a stage where plays and shows are performed1 6 2 yoga n jg a system of exercises that helps you control your mind and body in order to relax1 6 4 relax v rlks to rest or do something that is enjoyable, especially after you have been working1 6 4 close adj kls if two people are close, they like or love each other very much1 7 5 tend v tend if something tends to happen, it happens often and is likely to happen again1 7 5 switch off phrasal v swt f to relax for a short time1 7 7 bring up phrasal v brng p to look after and influence a child until they are grown up1 7 7 activity n ktvti something that you do because you enjoy it1 7 9 vary v veri to change something to make it different

    1 8 2 subculture n sbklta particular group of people within a society, and their particular behaviour, beliefs, andactivities

    1 8 2 like-minded adj lakmandd having similar interests and opinions1 8 2 bond v bnd to develop a special relationship with someone1 8 2 on its way out n phrase n ts we at soon to be replaced by someone or something else1 8 2 average adj vrd having qualities that are typical of most people1 8 2 reaction n rikn something that you feel or do because of something that has happened or been said

    1 8 2 impression n mprenan opinion that you have about someone or something because of the way they seem

    1 8 2 behaviour n bhavj the things that a person or animal does1 8 2 base something on phrasal v bes sm n to develop something from something else

    1 8 2 mod n mda member of a tribe of young people in Britain in the 1960s who wore a particular type of

    neat clothes, listened to soul music, and drove scooters

    1 8 2 style-conscious adj tal kns thinking a lot about or concerned about the way you look1 8 2 roam around v phrase rm rand to walk or travel with no clear purpose or direction1 8 2 scooter adj skut a type of small, less powerful motorcycle1 8 2 passing adj ps going past a place or person

    1 8 2 rocker n rka member of a tribe of young people in Britain in the 1960s who wore leather jackets,

    listened to rock 'n' roll and rode motorcycles1 8 2 identify v adentfa to recognise and correctly name someone or something1 8 2 grease v gris to put oil on your hair to make it stay in place

    1 8 2 punk n pnksomeone who likes punk music and wears punk things, such as torn clothes, metal chains,and coloured hair

    1 8 2 terrorise v terraz to deliberately frighten people by threatening to harm them1 8 2 granny n grni grandmother1 8 2 come across phrasal v km krs someone who seems to have particular qualities1 8 2 be associated with v phrase bi sietd w to be related to a particular subject, activity etc.1 8 2 cultural adj kltrl belonging or relating to a particular society or social group, and its way of life1 8 2 tribe n trab a social group of people with the same interests1 8 2 loose adj lus not strictly controlled or organised1 8 2 broad adj brd including many different kinds of things or people1 8 2 access v kses if you access something you can obtain or reach it

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    1 8 2 stream v strimif you stream sound or video, you access it on your computer while it's being transferredfrom the internet, rather than downloading it and then playing it

    1 8 2 download v danldif you download sound or video, you to move them from a computer network to a personalcomputer

    1 8 2 explore v kspl find out about1 8 2 openness n pnns the quality of being willing to accept new ideas or people1 8 2 observe v bzv to see and notice something1 8 2 participate v patspet to take part in an activity or event

    1 8 2 pride n prada feeling that you like and respect yourself and that you deserve to be respected by otherpeople

    1 8 2 aggression n gren angry or threatening behaviour or feelings that often results in fighting

    1 8 2 statement n stetmntsomething you do, make, wear etc. that causes people to have a certain opinion of you

    1 8 2 odd adj d different from what is normal or expected1 8 2 aspect n spekt one part of a situation, idea, plan etc. that has many parts

    1 8 2 exaggerate v gzdret to make something seem worse, better, larger etc. than it really is1 8 2 desire n dza a strong hope or wish1 8 2 mass adj ms involving or intended for a very large number of people

    1 8 2 undergound adj ndgrandunderground music is only followed by a small number of people, and would seem slightly

    strange or shocking to most people1 8 2 metal n metl a type of rock music with a heavy beat and strong tempo1 8 2 hip-hop n hphp a type of popular music with a regular heavy beat and spoken words

    1 8 2 restricted to adj ristrktd tsmall or limited in size, area, or amount

    1 8 2 audience n dinsthe people who watch and listen to a particular programme, or who see or hear a particular

    performer's work1 8 powerful adj pafl a powerful machine, engine, weapon etc. is very effective and can do a lot1 9 4 expand v kspnd to become larger in size, number, or amount, or to make something become larger1 9 4 consequence n knskwens something that happens as a result of a particular action or set of conditions1 9 4 mainstream n menstrim the most usual ideas or methods, or the people who have these ideas or methods1 9 4 make up for phrasal v mek p f to make a bad situation better, or replace something that has been lost1 9 4 taste n test the kind of things that someone likes1 9 4 stage n sted a particular time or state that something reaches as it grows or develops1 9 4 adulthood n dlthd the time when you are an adult1 9 4 experience v iksprins if you experience a problem, event, or situation, it happens to you or affects you1 9 4 track n trk one of the songs or pieces of music on a longer record or album

    1 9 4 cassette n kseta small flat plastic case containing magnetic tape, that can be used for playing or recordingsound

    1 9 4 lack n lk when there is not enough of something, or none of it1 9 4 visible adj vzbl something that can be seen1 9 4 overlap v vlp if two subjects, ideas etc. overlap, they include some but not all of the same things1 9 4 rebellious adj rbeljs deliberately disobeying people in authority or rules of behaviour1 10 1 overtime n vtam time that you spend working in your job in addition to your normal working hours

    1 10 1 editor n edtsomeone responsible for the information that is included in a newspaper, magazine,

    programme etc.1 10 1 sick leave n sk liv time that you are allowed to spend away from your work because you are ill

    1 10 3 appear v p

    [linking verb, not in progressive] used to say how something seems, especially from what

    you know about it or from what you can see

    1 10 3 appear v p[intransitive always + adverb/preposition]to take part in a film, play, concert, television

    programme etc.1 10 3 think about v nk bat to use your mind to decide about something, form an opinion, imagine etc.1 10 3 think v nk [transitive]to have a particular opinion or to believe that something is true1 10 3 depend on somebody phrasal v dpend n smbdi to need the support, help, or existence of someone in order to exist, be happy etc.

    1 10 3 depend on phrasal v dpend nif something depends on something else, it is directly affected or decided by that thing

    1 10 3 taste v test [linking verb] to have a particular kind of taste

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    1 10 3 taste v test [transitive]to eat or drink a small amount of something to see what it is like1 11 1 take off phrasal v tek f suddenly start being successful1 11 1 take after phrasal v tek aft to look or behave like an older relative1 11 1 take up phrasal v tek p become interested in a new activity and to spend time doing it

    1 11 1 take over phrasal v tek v to take control of something1 11 1 take back phrasal v tek bk to admit that you were wrong1 11 4 be familiar with adj phrase bi fmli w to have a good knowledge or understanding of something1 11 7 promote v prmt to advertise something and help it develop, increase, or sell1 11 7 drum up phrasal v drm p to get support, interest, attention etc. from people by making an effort

    1 11 7 session n sena session musician is not officially part of a band, but plays and records with lots ofdifferent bands/artists

    1 11 7 unique adj junik being the only one of its kind1 11 7 sell out phrasal v sel at if a shop sells out of something, it has no more of that particular thing left to sell1 11 7 available adj velbl something that is available is able to be used, or can easily be bought or found1 11 7 snare drum n sne drm a small flat drum that makes a hard continuous sound when you hit it

    1 11 7 release v rlis to make a recording, video, film etc. available for people to buy or see

    1 12 1 varied adj veridconsisting of or including many different kinds of things or people, especially in a way that

    seems interesting

    1 12 1 personal adj psnlbelonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people or to people in

    general

    1 12 1 recommendation n rekmendena suggestion to someone that they should choose a particular thing or person that you

    think is very good

    1 12 3 stuff n stf

    used then you are talking about things such as substances, materials, or groups of objects

    when you do not know what they are called, or it is not important to say exactly what theyare

    1 12 3 be into something prep phrase bi nt sm to like and be interested in something

    1 12 3 mainly adv menliused to mention the main part or cause of something, the main reason for something etc.

    1 12 3 share v e to have or use something with other people

    1 12 3 share files n phrase e falzto have or use music and video files that are stored on the internet, so that other people

    can have and use them too1 12 3 show off phrasal v u f to try to make people admire your abilities, achievements or possessions1 12 2/au bother v b to make the effort to do something

    1 12 2/au miss out phrasal v ms atto not have the chance to do something that you enjoy and that would be good for you

    1 12 2/au come out phrasal v km at when a book, record etc. comes out, it becomes publicly available

    1 12 2/au have in common with n phrase hv n kmn w to have the same interests, attitudes etc. as someone else1 12 2/au sociable adj sbl someone who is sociable is friendly and enjoys being with other people

    1 12 2/au be obsessed with v phrase bi bsest wif you are obsessed with something or someone, you think or worry about them all the timeand you cannot think about anything else

    1 12 2/au influence v nfluns to affect the way someone or something develops, behaves, thinks etc.1 12 2/au creative adj krietv to produce new ideas or things using the imagination1 13 2 jazz n dz a type of music that has a strong beat and parts for performers to play alone1 13 2 insurance broker n nrns brk someone who arranges and sells insurance as their job

    1 13 2 at heart n t htif you are a particular kind of person at heart, that is the kind of person that you really areeven though you may appear or behave differently

    1 13 2 fondly adv fndli in a way that shows you like someone or something very much

    1 13 2 haircut n hekt the style your hair is cut in1 13 2 personality n psnlti someone's character, especially the way they behave towards other people1 13 2 roots n ruts someone's origins, forming a big part of their personality1 13 2 hang around with phrasal v h rand w to spend a lot of time with someone1 14 2 perform v pfm to do something to entertain people, for example by acting, dancing, playing music1 14 2 extend v kstend to continue for a longer period of time, or to make something last longer1 14 2 in advance n n dvns before something happens or is expected to happen, before a particular event

    1 14 2 stage n stedthe raised area in a theatre, music venue etc. where performers stand when they perform

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    2 16 1 characteristic n krktrstka quality or feature of something or someone that is typical of them and easy to recognise

    2 16 2 change your mind v phrase tend j mand to change your decision, plan or opinion about something2 16 4 accurate adj kjrt correct and true in every detail

    2 16 title relative adj reltv having a particular quality when compared with something else2 16 title relative adj reltv a member of your family2 17 5 caution n kn the quality of being very careful to avoid danger or risks2 17 5 comfort n kmft a feeling of being physically relaxed and happy so that nothing is hurting you etc.2 17 5 comfortable adj kmftbl making you feel physically relaxed, happy, without any pain etc.2 17 5 drama n drm an exciting event or set of events, or the quality of being exciting2 17 5 dramatic adj drmtk exciting and impressive2 17 5 emotion n mn a strong human feeling such as love, hate or anger2 17 5 emotional adj mnl relating to your feelings or how you control them2 17 5 generosity n denrsti a generous attitude, or generous behaviour

    2 17 5 generous adj denrs

    someone who is generous is willing to give money, spend time etc., in order to help people

    or give them pleasure2 17 5 harm n hm damage, injury, or trouble caused by someone's actions or by an event2 17 5 harmful adj hmfl causing harm2 17 5 hope n hp a feeling of wanting something to happen or be true and believing it is possible2 17 5 meaning n min the quality that makes life, work etc. seem to have a purpose or value2 17 5 pessimist n pesmst someone who always expects that bad things will happen2 17 5 pessimistic adj pesmstk expecting that bad things will happen or that something will have a bad result

    2 17 5 prediction n prdkta statement about what you think is going to happen, or the act of making this statement

    2 17 5 predictable adj prdktblif something or someone is predictable, you know what will happen or what they will do

    2 17 5 reliability n rlabnlti the quality of being reliable and trusted2 17 5 reliable adj rlabl someone or something that is reliable can be trusted or depended on2 17 5 sympathy n smpi the feeling of being sorry for someone who is in a bad situation2 17 5 sympathetic adj smpetk caring or feeling sorry about someone's problems

    2 17 5 love n lva strong feeling of caring about someone, especially a member of your family or a closefriend

    2 17 5 lovable adj lvbl friendly and attractive2 17 8 oversimplify v vsmplfai to describe something in a way that is too simple and ignores many facts

    2 17 8 sum somebody up phrasal v sm smbdi pto form a judgement or opinion about someone, to describe them using only a few words

    2 17 8 outlook n atlk your general attitude to life and the world

    2 17 8 inconsistent adj nknsstntinconsistent behaviour, work etc. is not reliable and changes too often from good to bad

    2 17 8 contradictory adj kntrdktritwo statements, beliefs etc. that are contradictory are different and therefore cannot both

    be true or correct

    2 17 8 thrill-seeker n rlsiksomeone who does things that are dangerous because they like the feeling of excitement it

    gives them2 17 8 neatly adv nitli tidily and carefully arranged2 17 8 alter v lt to change, or to make someone or something change

    2 17 8 misconception n msknsepnan idea which is wrong or untrue, but which people believe because they do notunderstand the subject properly

    2 18 1 ideal adj aidl the best or most suitable that something could possible be2 18 1 sibling n sbl a brother or sister2 18 4 competitive adj kmpettv determined or trying very hard to be more successful than other people2 18 4 jealousy n delsi a feeling of being unhappy because someone has something that you wish you had2 18 4 combination n kmbnen two or more different things that exist together or are used or put together2 18 5/au encourage v nkrd to try to give someone the courage or confidence to do something2 18 5/au take seriously adv phrase tek srisli to believe that someone or something is worth your attention or respect2 18 5/au pressure n pre an attempt to persuade someone by using influence, arguments, or threats2 18 5/au treat v trit to behave towards someone or something in a particular way

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    2 18 5/au impact n mpkt the effect or influence that an event, situation etc. has on someone or something2 18 5/au wise adj waz wise decisions and actions are sensible and based on good judgement2 19 2 depressed adj dprest very unhappy2 19 3 enormous adj nms very big in size or amount

    2 19 3 terrified adj terfad very frightened2 19 3 exhausted adj gzstd extremely tired2 19 3 brilliant adj brljnt extremely clever or skilful2 19 3 furious adj fjris very angry

    2 19 6 judge v ddto form or give an opinion about someone or something after thinking carefully about allthe information you know about them

    2 20 1 gifted adj gftd having a natural ability to do something extremely well

    2 20 4 mixed feelings adj phrase mkst filzif you have mixed feelings or emotions about something, you are not sure whether you like,agree with, or feel happy about it

    2 20 4 sibling rivalry n sbl ravlri competition between brothers and sisters for attention or love

    2 20 4 label v leblto use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, but often unfairly or incorrectly

    2 20 4 efficient adj fntif someone or something is efficient, they work well without wasting time, money, or energy

    2 20 4 admire v dmato respect and like someone because they have done something that you think is good

    2 20 4 determination n dtmnen the quality of trying to do something even when it is difficult2 21 2 coach n kt someone who gives private lessons to someone in a particular subject2 21 2 protective adj prtektv wanting to protect someone from harm or danger2 21 2 look up to phrasal v lk p t to admire or respect someone2 21 2 capable adj kepbl having the qualities or ability needed to do something2 21 2 arty adj ti someone who is arty knows a lot about art, film, theatre etc.

    2 21 2 conventional adj knvennlalways following the behaviour and attitudes that most people in a society consider to be

    normal, right, and socially acceptable, so that you seem slightly boring2 21 2 set your heart on n phrase set j ht n to want something very much2 21 2 desperately adv desprtli very or very much

    2 21 2 courage n krdthe quality of being brave when you are facing a difficult or dangerous situation, or whenyou are very ill

    2 21 2 make it v mek t to succeed in a particular task that means a lot to you, especially becoming famous2 21 2 talented adj tlntd having a natural ability to do something well2 21 2 novelist n nvlst someone who writes novels2 21 2 broadcaster n brdkst someone who speaks on radio or television programmes

    2 21 2 get rid of adj get rd v to throw away or destroy something you do not want any more2 21 2 turn up phrasal v tn p to arrive at a place, especially in a way that is unexpected2 21 2 value v vlju to think that someone or something is important2 21 2 intellect n ntlekt the ability to understand things and to think intelligently2 21 2 incredible adj nkredbl extremely good, large, or great

    2 21 2 establish yourself v stbl jselfto make people accept that you can do something, or that you have a particular quality

    2 21 2 the public eye adj e pblk asomeone who is in the public eye is famous and is seen a lot on television, written about in

    newspapers etc.

    2 21 2 cheque n teka printed piece of paper that you write an amount of money on, sign, and use instead ofmoney to pay for things

    2 21 2 rescue v reskju to save someone or something from a situation of danger or harm2 21 2 underground n ndgrand a railway system under the ground2 21 2 mature adj mtj a polite or humorous way of describing someone who is no longer young

    2 21 2 sort out phrasal v st atto arrange or organise something that is mixed up or untidy, so that it is ready to be used

    2 21 2 filing n fal the work of arranging documents in the correct files2 21 2 get away phrasal v get we to take a holiday away from the place you normally live2 21 2 founder n fand someone who established a business, organisation, school etc.

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    2 21 2 depression n dprena medical condition that makes you very unhappy and anxious and often prevents youfrom living a normal life

    2 21 2 give up phrasal v gv 'p to stop trying to do something2 21 2 tearaway n terwe a young person who behaves badly and often gets into trouble

    2 21 2 self-conscious adj selfkns worried and embarrassed about what other people think of you2 22 4 regret v rgret to feel sorry about something you have done and wish you had not done it2 22 4 upset adj pset unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened

    2 22 4 on tour n n ta planned journey made by musicians, sports teams etc. in order to perform or play in

    several places

    2 22 4 split up phrasal v splt pif people split up, or if someone splits them up, they end a marriage or relationship witheach other

    2 22 4 supportive adj sptv giving help or encouragement, especially to someone who is in a difficult situation2 22 2/au scary adj skeri frightening2 22 2/au cute adj kjut sweet, pretty or attractive2 22 2/au get on phrasal v get n if people get on, they like each other and have a friendly relationship with each other

    2 22 2/au be worth doing prep phrase bi w du used to say that an activity is interesting, useful, or helpful2 22 2/au argumentative adj gjmenttv someone who is argumentative often argues or likes arguing2 22 2/au step-father n stepf a man who is married to your mother but who is not your father2 23 3 convinced adj knvnst feeling certain that something is true2 23 2/au inspirational adj nsprenl providing encouragement or new ideas for what you should do

    2 23 2/au patient adj pentable to wait calmly for a long time or to accept difficulties, people's annoying behaviour etc.

    without becoming angry2 24 1 accommodation n kmden a place for someone to stay, live, or work

    2 24 1 placement n plesmntwhen someone is placed somewhere, usually as part of a course of study, which givesthem experience of a job or different way of life

    2 24 1 appropriate adj prpri-t correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purpose2 24 1 would be grateful if adj phrase wd bi gretfl f used to make a request2 24 1 suburb n sbb an area where people live which is away from the centre of a town or city2 24 1 prompt adj prmpt done quickly, immediately, or at the right time2 25 1 doorstep n dstep a step just outside a door to a house or building2 157 3 adventurous adj dventrs not afraid of taking risks or trying new things2 157 3 confident adj knfdnt sure that you have the ability to do things well or deal with situations successfully

    2 157 3 independent adj ndpendntconfident and able to do things by yourself in your own way, without needing help or advicefrom other people

    2 157 3 shy adj anervous and embarrassed about meeting and speaking to other people, especially peopleyou do not know

    2 157 3 organised adj gnazd achieving your aims in a way that is effective, ordered, and sensible

    2 157 3 practical adj prktkla practical person is good at dealing with problems and making decisions based on what is

    possible and what will really work2 157 3 in charge n phrase n td the position of having control or responsibility for a group of people or an activity

    2 157 3 spontaneous adj spntenissomething that is spontaneous has not been planned or organised, but happens by itself,or because you suddenly feel you want to do it

    2 157 3 deadline n dedlan a date or time by which you have to do or complete something2 157 3 imaginative adj mdntv containing new and interesting ideas2 157 3 focus v fks to give special attention to one particular person or thing, or to make people do this2 157 3 thoughtful adj tfl always thinking of the things you can do to make people happy or comfortable

    2 157 3 realistic adj rlstk

    judging and dealing with situations in a practical way according to what is actually possible

    rather than what you would like to happen2 157 3 cautious adj kss careful to avoid danger or risks2 157 3 argument n gjmnt a situation in which two or more people disagree, often angrily3 26 1 interest n ntrst an activity that you enjoy doing or a subject that you enjoy studying3 26 1 education n edken the process of teaching and learning, usually at school, college, or university

    3 26 1 career n kra job or profession that you have been trained for, and which you do for a long period of

    your life3 26 1 possession n pzen something that you own or have with you at a particular time

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    3 26 3 attitude n ttjudthe opinions and feelings that you usually have about something, especially when this isshown in your behaviour

    3 26 3 astonished adj stnt very surprised about something3 26 3 irresponsible adj rspnsbl doing careless things without thinking or worrying about the possible bad results

    3 26 3 fascinated adj fsnetd extremely interested by something or someone3 26 3 out of touch n ut v tt to not have the latest knowledge about a subject, situation, or the way people feel3 26 3 affectionate adj feknt showing in a gentle way that you love someone and care about them3 26 3 unimpressive adj nmpresv not as good, large etc. as expected or necessary3 26 3 infrequent adj nfrikwnt not happening often3 26 3 inflexible adj nfleksbl unwilling to make even the slightest change in your attitudes, plan, etc.3 26 3 unexpected adj nkspektd used to describe something that is surprising because you were not expecting it3 27 2 bury your head v phrase beri j hed to press your head into something soft3 27 2 catch on television v kt n tlvn to see something on television3 27 2 enrich v nrt to improve the quality of something, especially by adding things to it3 27 2 passion n pn a very strong liking for something

    3 27 2 fare n fe the price you pay to travel somewhere by bus, train, plane etc.3 27 2 abroad adv brd in or to a foreign country

    3 27 2 borrow v brto use something that belongs to someone else and that you must give back to them later

    3 27 2 despite prep dspatused to say that something happens or is true even though something else might haveprevented it

    3 27 2 relieved adj rlivd feeling happy because you are no longer worried about something3 27 2 madness n mdns very stupid behaviour that could be dangerous or have a very bad effect

    3 27 2 fortunate adj ftntsomeone who is fortunate has something good happen to them, or is in a good situation

    3 27 2 confuse v knfjuz to think wrongly that a person or thing is someone or something else

    3 27 2 obsession n bsenan extreme, unhealthy interest in something, which stops you from thinking about anythingelse

    3 27 2 dream n drim a series of images, and feelings that you experience when you are asleep

    3 27 2 log on to phrasal v lg n tto do the necessary actions on a computer system that will allow you to begin using it

    3 27 2 sensible adj sensbl reasonable, practical, and showing good judgement3 27 2 employee n mpl-I someone who is paid to work for someone else3 27 2 employer n mpl a person, company, or organisation that employs people3 27 2 straightforward adj stretfwd simple and easy to understand3 27 2 sob v sb to cry noisily in short sudden bursts

    3 27 2 hurt adj ht upset or unhappy because someone has said or done something unkind dishonest, orunfair

    3 27 2 disappointment n dspntmnta feeling of unhappiness because something is not as good as you expected, or has nothappened in the way you hoped

    3 27 2 enthusiasm n njuzizma strong feeling of interest and enjoyment about something and an eagerness to beinvolved in it

    3 27 2 hug v hg to put your arms around someone and hold them to show love or friendship3 27 2 community n kmjunti the people who live in the same area, town etc.

    3 27 2 tease v tizto laugh at someone and make jokes in order to have fun by embarrassing them, either ina friendly way or in an unkind way

    3 27 2 be absorbed v bi bsbd to be so interested in someone that you do not pay attention to other things

    3 27 2 explosion n kspln a sudden expression of emotion

    3 27 2 thin on the ground adj phrase n n grandif a particular type of person or thing is thin on the ground, there are very few available

    3 27 2 celebration n selbren an occasion or party when you celebrate something3 27 2 witness v wtns to see and experience important events or changes3 27 2 damp adj dmp slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way3 27 2 squeal v skwil to make a long loud high sound or cry3 27 2 spurt v spt if liquid or flames spurt form something, they come out of it quickly and suddenly3 27 2 nightmare n natme a very frightening dream

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    3 27 2 penalty shoot-out n penlti utat

    an occasion when each team in a football match takes penalty kicks until one team missesthe goal - used as a way of deciding which team will win when the ordinary part of the

    match has ended in a draw3 27 2 in a sweat n n swet a state of nervousness or fear, especially one in which you are sweating

    3 27 2 tremble v trembl to shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are upset orfrightened

    3 27 2 define v dfanto describe something correctly and thoroughly, and to say what standards, limits, qualitiesetc. it has that make it different from other things

    3 27 2 wealth n wel a large amount of money, property etc. that a person or country owns3 27 2 rehearsal n rhsl a time when all the people involved in a big event practise before it happens3 27 2 distraction n dstrkn something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing3 27 2 let down phrasal v let dan to not do something that someone trusts or expects you to do, making them upset3 27 3 emphasise v emfsaz to say something in a strong way3 27 3 stressful adj stresfl a situation that is stressful makes you worry a lot3 27 3 domestic adj dmestk relating to family relationships and life at home

    3 27 5 worried adj wridunhappy because you keep thinking about a problem, or about something bad that mighthappen

    3 27 5 annoyed adj nd slightly angry

    3 27 5 embarrassed adj mbrstfeeling uncomfortable or nervous and worrying about what people think of you, for example

    because you have made a silly mistake3 28 1 mad about adj md bat to like someone or something very much3 28 1 pony n peni a small horse3 28 1 colleague n klig someone you work with - used especially by professional people

    3 28 1 persuade v pswedto make someone decide to do something, especially by giving them reasons why theyshould do it, or asking them many times to do it

    3 28 1 keep up phrasal v kip p to continue to practise a skill so that you do not lose it

    3 28 4 relevant adj relvnt directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed or considered3 28 6 so far adv su f until now3 29 1 regard v rgd to think about someone or something in a particular way3 29 3 therapy n erpi the treatment of an illness or injury over a fairly long period of time3 29 3 mood n mud the way you feel at a particular time3 29 3 volume n vljum the amount of sound produced by a television, radio etc.3 29 3 cheerful adj tfl happy, or behaving in a way that shows you are happy

    3 30 1 luxury n lkrivery great comfort and pleasure, such as you get from expensive food, beautiful houses,

    cars etc.3 30 1 boutique n butik a business that serves a sophisticated or specialised clientele

    3 30 1 accessory n ksesri something such as a bag, belt, or jewellery that you wear or carry because it is attractive

    3 30 1 worth the money n phrase w mni to have a value in money3 30 1 good value for money n phrase d vlju f mni used to say that something is worth what you pay for it3 30 1 waste of money n phrase west v mni if something is waste of money, it is not worth the money that you have spent

    3 30 2 put your money where your mouth is n phrase pt j mni we j ma zto show by your actions that you really believe what you say

    3 30 2 have money to burn n phrase hv mni t bn to have more money than you need, so that you spend it on unnecessary things3 30 2 not made of money n phrase nt med v mni used to say that you cannot afford something when someone asks you to pay for it3 30 2 have more money than sense n phrase hv m mni n sens to have so much money that you spend it unwisely3 30 2 short of money adj phrase t v mni if you are short of money you do not have enough of it

    3 30 2 be worth a fortune n phrase bi w ftjnsomeone who has an enormous amount of money, or something that costs an enormousamount of money

    3 30 2 money is tight adj phrase mni z tat if money is tight, you do not have enough of it3 30 2 make ends meet n phrase mek endz mit to have only just enough money to buy the things you need3 30 3 live within your means n phrase lv wn j minz if you live with your means, you do not spend more money than you have3 30 3 in debt n phrase n det when you owe money to someone

    3 30 3 on a budget n phrase n bdtif you are on a budget, you can only spend a small (usually limited) amount of money

    3 30 3 give away phrasal v gv wei to give something to someone because you do not want or need it for yourself

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    3 30 3 credit card n kredt kd a plastic card that you use to buy things and pay for them later

    3 30 3 standard of living n stndd v lvthe amount of wealth, comfort, and other things that a particular person, group, country

    etc. has3 31 6 charity n trti an organisation that gives money, goods, or help to people who are poor, sick etc.

    3 31 6 profit n prft money that you gain by selling things or doing business, after your costs have been paid

    3 31 9 inherit v nhert to receive money, property etc. from someone after they have died3 31 5/au stall n stl a table or a small shop with an open front, especially outdoors, where goods are sold3 31 5/au rapidly adv rpdli very quickly and in a short time3 31 5/au take time out n tek tam at to rest or do something different from your usual job or activities3 31 5/au loads of n phrase ldz v a lot of something

    3 31 5/au satisfying adj stsfa-making you feel pleased and happy, especially because you have got what you wanted

    3 31 5/au loan n ln an amount of money that you borrow from a bank, wealthy person etc.3 31 5/au case n kes an example of a particular situation or of something happening

    3 31 5/au poverty n pvti the situation or experience of being poor3 31 5/au operational adj prenl working and ready to be used3 31 5/au privileged adj prvldd having advantages because of your wealth, social position etc.

    3 31 5/au appreciate v priietto understand how serious or important a situation or problem is or what someone's

    feelings are3 31 5/au finance v fanns to provide money, especially a lot of money, to pay for something3 31 5/au security n skjrti protection from bad things that could happen to you3 31 5/au yacht n jt a large boat with a sail, used for pleasure or sport

    3 33 4 graduation n grduenthe time when you complete a university degree course or your education at an Americanhigh school

    3 33 4 ceremony n sermni

    an important social or religious event, when a traditional set of actions is performed in a

    formal way

    3 33 5 whereas conj werzused to say that although something is true of one thing, it is not true of another

    3 34 1 publish v pbl to arrange for a book, magazine etc. to be written, printed, and sold3 34 2 eye-catching adj aikt something eye-catching is unusual or attractive in a way that makes you notice it

    3 34 2 precious adj pressomething that is precious is valuable and important and should not be wasted or used

    without care3 34 3 user-friendly adj juzfrendli easy to use, understand, or operate3 35 1 treasure n tre a very valuable and important object such as a painting or ancient document

    3 35 1 resource n rzs

    something such as useful land, or minerals such as oil or coal, that exists in a country and

    can be used to increase its wealth4 36 1 volcano n vlken a mountain with a large hole at the top, through which lava is sometimes forced out4 36 1 desert n dezt a large area of land where it is always very dry, and there is a lot of sand4 36 1 mountain range n mantn rend a group of mountains or hills, usually in a line4 36 1 tropical adj trpkl coming from or existing in the hottest parts of the world4 36 1 penguin n pegwn a black and white sea bird, which cannot fly but uses its wings for swimming.4 36 1 seal n sil a large sea animal that eats fish and lives around coasts4 36 1 polar bear n pl be a large white bear that lives near the North Pole4 36 1 South Pole n sa pl the most southern point on the surface of the Earth

    4 36 1 expedition n ekspdna long and carefully organised journey, especially to a dangerous or unfamiliar place, orthe people that make this journey

    4 36 1 survive v svav to continue to live after an accident, war, or illness4 36 title battle v btl to try very hard to achieve something that is difficult or dangerous

    4 36 title nature n neiteverything in the physical world that is not controlled by humans, such as wild plants andanimals, earth and rocks, and the weather

    4 37 2 record n rekdthe fastest speed, longest distance, highest or lowest level etc. that has ever beenachieved or reached, especially in sport

    4 37 2 break a record n brek rekd to do better or be greater than an existing record4 37 2 mentally adv mentli relating to the mind and thinking, or happening only in the mind

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    4 37 2 physically adv fzkliin relation to your body rather than your mind or emotions

    4 37 2 fit adj ft someone who is fit is strong and healthy, especially because they exercise regularly4 37 2 route n rut a way from one place to another4 37 2 run out of phrasal v rn at v to use all of something and not have any more left4 37 2 doubt v dat to think that something may not be true or that it is unlikely4 37 2 leader n lid the person who directs or controls a group, organisation, country etc.4 37 2 ambition n mbn a strong desire to achieve something4 37 2 bravery n brevri actions, behaviour, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence4 37 6 get your head round n phrase get j hed rand to be able to understand something

    4 37 6 come face to face with n phrase km fes t fes wif you come face to face with something difficult, you experience it and have to deal with it

    4 37 6 put your foot in it n phrase pt j ft n tto say something without thinking carefully, so that you embarrass or upset someone

    4 37 6 see eye to eye v phrase si a t a if two people see eye to eye, they agree with each other

    4 37 6 catch somebody's eye v phrase kt smbdiz a to attract someone's attention and make them look at something4 37 6 keep an eye on n phrase kip n a n to look after someone or something and make sure that they are safe4 37 6 keep a straight face n phrase kip stret fes to not laugh or smile, even though something is funny4 37 6 get cold feet adj phrase et kld fit to suddenly feel that you are not brave enough to do something you planned to do

    4 37 6 can't face v phrase knt fesif you cant face something, you feel unable to do it because it seems too unpleasant or

    difficult

    4 37 6 put your foot down n phrase pt j ft danto say very firmly that someone must do something or must stop doing something

    4 37 3/au review v rvju to write a short article describing and judging a new book, film, experience etc.4 37 3/au veteran n vetrn someone who has had a lot of experience of a particular activity4 37 3/au polar adj pl close to or relating to the North Pole or the South Pole

    4 37 3/au descendant n dsendntsomeone who is related to a person who lived a long time ago, or to a family, group ofpeople etc. that existed in the past

    4 37 3/au compass n kmps an instrument that shows directions and has a needle that always points north4 37 3/au marathon n mrn a long running race of about 26 miles or (42 kilometres)4 37 3/au hell n hel a place or situation in which people suffer very much, either physically or emotionally

    4 37 3/au navigation n nvgenthe science or job of planning which way you need to go when you are travelling from one

    place to another4 37 3/au endure v ndj to be in a difficult or painful situation for a long time without complaining

    4 37 3/au spare v speto not damage or harm someone or something, even though other people or things arebeing damaged

    4 37 3/au crevasse n krvs a deep open crack in the thick ice on a mountain4 37 3/au plateau n plt a large area of f lat land that is higher than the land around it4 37 3/au glacier n glsi a large mass of ice which moves slowly down a mountain valley

    4 37 3/au climax n klamksthe most exciting or important part of a story or experience, which usually comes near the

    end4 37 3/au inspiring adj nspar giving people a feeling of excitement and a desire to do something great4 37 3/au memorable adj memrbl very good, enjoyable, or unusual, and worth remembering

    4 37 3/au relief n rlifa feeling of comfort when something frightening, worrying, or painful, has ended or has not

    happened

    4 37 3/au reputation n repjtenthe opinion that people have about someone or something because of what has happenedin the past

    4 37 3/au hero n hr someone who is admired for doing something extremely brave

    4 38 1 shipwrecked v prekdif someone is shipwrecked, they are in a boat or ship when it is destroyed in an accident

    4 38 1 set off phrasal set f to start to go somewhere4 38 1 cabin cruiser n kbn kruz a large motorboat with one or more cabins for people to sleep in4 38 1 sail v sel to travel on or across an area of water in a boat or ship4 38 1 blow up v bl p if bad weather blows up, it suddenly arrives4 38 4 launch v lnt to start something, usually something big and important

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    4 38 4 noodle n nudla long thin piece of food made from a mixture of flour, water, and eggs, usually cooked insoup or boiling water

    4 38 4 ashore adv on or towards the shore of a lake, river, sea etc.

    4 38 6 life guard n lafgdsomeone whose job at a beach or swimming pool is to help swimmers who are in danger

    4 39 1 shelter n elta building or an area with a roof over it that protects you from the weather or from danger

    4 39 1 bare adj be not covered up4 39 1 raft n rft a flat floating structure, usually made of pieces of wood tied together, used as a boat4 39 3 fishing rod n f rd a long thin pole with a string and a hook attached to it, used to catch fish4 39 5 in the wild n n wald in natural and free conditions, not kept or controlled by people4 39 5 threat n ret someone or something that is regarded as a possible danger

    4 40 1 shock n ka medical condition in which someone looks pale and their heart and lungs are not working

    correctly, usually after a sudden very unpleasant experience

    4 40 1 frostbite n frstbat

    a condition caused by extreme cold, that makes your fingers and toes swell, become

    darker, and sometimes fall off4 40 1 hypothermia n hapmi a serious medical condition caused by extreme cold

    4 40 4 panic v pnkto suddenly feel so frightened that you cannot think clearly or behave sensibly, or to makesomeone do this

    4 40 4 faint v fent to suddenly become unconscious for a short time4 40 4 incident n nsdnt an event, especially one that is unusual, important or violent4 40 4 multiple adj mltpl many or involving many things, people, events etc.4 40 4 deafness n defns the condition of being physically unable to hear anything or unable to hear well

    4 40 4 variation n veriena difference between similar things, or a change from the usual amount or form ofsomething

    4 40 6 soaking adj sk very wet

    4 40 6 dense adj dens difficult to see through or breathe4 40 6 torrential rain adj phrase trenl ren very heavy rain4 40 7 freeze v friz to stop moving suddenly and stay completely still and quiet4 40 7 storm out of v phrase stm at v to leave somewhere in a noisy, fast way that shows you are extremely angry4 40 7 like lightning n phrase lak latn if you move like lightning you move extremely quickly

    4 40 7 be icy with adj phrase bi asi wif you are icy with someone you show that you feel annoyed with or unfriendly towards

    them4 40 7 cloud over phrasal v klad v if someone's face or eyes cloud over, they start to look angry or sad4 40 7 a face like thunder n phrase fes lak nd a very angry expression4 41 2 avalanche n vlnt a large mass of snow, ice, and rocks that falls down the side of a mountain

    4 41 2 warning n wn something, especially a statement, that tells you that something bad, dangerous, orannoying might happen4 41 2 instant adj nstnt happening immediately

    4 41 2 curl up phrasal v kl pto move so that you are lying or sitting with your arms and legs bent close to your body

    4 41 2 packed adj pkt containing a lot of a particular type of thing4 41 2 lose it v luz t to become very angry and upset4 41 2 be out of your mind n phrase bi at v j mand to be stupid or crazy4 41 2 upside down adv psad dan with the top at the bottom and the bottom at the top4 41 2 over the moon n phrase uv mun very happy4 41 2 misfortune n msftn bad luck, or something that happens to you as a result of bad luck

    4 41 2 trivial adj trvil not serious, important or valuable4 41 2 drown v dran to die from being underwater for too long4 41 2 tremendous adj trmends very big, fast, powerful etc.

    4 41 2 pitch n pta black sticky substance that is used on roofs, the bottoms of ships etc. to stop water

    coming through4 41 2 violent adj valnt happening with a lot of force4 41 2 anxious adj ks worried about something4 41 2 despairing adj dsper a feeling that you have no hope at all4 41 2 unbearable adj nberbl too unpleasant, painful, or annoying to deal with

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    4 41 2 vision n vn the idea of what you think something should be like4 41 2 grab v grb to take hold of someone or something with a sudden or violent movement4 41 2 rail n rel a bar that is fastened along or around something, for safety or to restrict movement4 41 2 shiver v v to shake because you are cold or frightened4 41 2 afloat adj flt floating on water4 41 2 vividly adv vvdli if you remember something vividly, you remember it very clearly4 41 2 after-effect n ftrfekt a bad effect that continues for a long time after the thing that caused it

    4 41 2 tornado n tnedan extremely violent storm consisting of air that spins very quickly and causes a lot of

    damage

    4 41 2 twister n twst[American English] tornado: an extremely violent storm made up of air that spins very

    quickly and causes a lot of damage4 41 2 goods n gdz things which are carried by road, train etc.4 41 2 howl n hal a loud high sound made by the wind blowing4 41 2 shudder v d to shake violently4 41 2 trailer n trel a vehicle that can be pulled behind a car, used for living and sleeping in

    4 41 2 snap v snp to break with a sudden sharp noise4 41 2 consciousness n knsns the condition of being awake and able to understand what is happening around you

    4 41 2 end up phrasal v end pto be in a particular situation, state, or place after a series of events, especially when youdid not plan it

    4 41 2 concussion n knkna small amount of damage to the brain that makes you lose consciousness or feel sick fora short time, usually caused by something hitting your head.

    4 41 2 lung n l one of the two organs in your body that you breathe with

    4 41 2 cracked adj krktsomething that is cracked has one or more lines on its surface because it is damaged but

    not completely broken4 41 2 rib n rb one of the 12 pairs of curved bones that surround your chest.4 41 2 shattered v t broken into very small pieces

    4 41 2 surgeon n sdn a doctor who does operations in a hospital4 41 2 sew v s to use a needle and thread to make or repair something4 41 2 drizzle v drzl if it is drizzling, light rain and mist come out of the sky

    4 41 2 lightning n latna powerful flash of light in the sky caused by electricity and usually followed by thunder

    4 41 2 dull ache adj phrase dl ek a dull ache or pain is not severe but does not stop4 41 2 bolt n blt a bolt of lightning is lightning that appears as a while line in the sky4 41 2 wound n wund an injury to your body that is made by a weapon such as knife or a bullet4 41 2 complex adj kmpleks consisting of many different parts and often difficult to understand4 41 2 calculation n klkjlen when you use numbers in order to find out an amount, price or value4 42 4 skid v skd

    if a vehicle or wheel skids, it suddenly slides sideways and you cannot control it4 42 4 emergency n mdnsi an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately4 43 1 unsuccessful adj nsksesfl not having a successful result or not achieving what you wanted to achieve4 43 1 discouraged adj dskrdd no longer having the confidence you need to continue doing something4 43 1 impossible adj mpsbl something that is impossible cannot happen or be done4 43 1 misunderstand v msndstnd to fail to understand someone or something correctly

    4 43 1 advantage n dvntdsomething that helps you to be more successful than others, or the state of having this

    4 43 2 disadvantage n dsdvntdsomething that causes problems, or that makes someone or something less likely to besuccessful or effective

    4 43 2 misread v msrid to read something incorrectly

    4 43 2 likely adj lakli something that is likely to happen will probably happen or is probably true4 43 2 unlikely adj nlakli not likely to happen4 43 2 impatient adj mpent annoyed because of delays, someone else's mistakes etc.4 43 2 regular adj regjl normal or usual4 43 2 irregular adj regjl not happening at the normal time for doing something4 43 2 incapable adj nkepbl not able to do something4 43 6 heatstroke n hitstrk fever and weakness caused by being outside in the heat of the sun for too long

    4 43 6 dizzy adj dzifeeling unable to stand steadily, for example because you are looking down from a great

    height or because you are ill

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    4 44 1 tap v tp to hit your fingers lightly on something, for example to get someone's attention4 44 2 eventually adv ventuli after a long time, or after a lot of things have happened4 44 6 flood back v fld bk if a feeling or memory floods back, you feel or remember it very strongly5 46 2 snack n snk a small amount of food that is eaten between main meals or instead of a meal5 46 2 organic adj gnk food grown and produced without using artificial chemicals5 46 2 be allergic to adj bi ldk t if you are allergic to something, you do not like it and try to avoid it5 46 3 diet n dat the food that a person or animal eats every day5 46 3 strict adj strkt exact and correct, often in a way that seems unreasonable5 46 3 vegetarian adj vedterin not eating meat or fish5 46 3 vitamin n vtmn a chemical substance found in food that is necessary for good health

    5 46 3 well-balanced adj welblnsta well-balanced meal or diet contains all the different things you need to keep you healthy

    5 46 3 salt n slt a natural white mineral that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it5 46 3 dairy-free adj deri fri not containing any dairy products such as milk, butter, cheese etc.5 47 5 honey n hni a sweet sticky substance produced by bees

    5 47 5 curry n kri a type of food, consisting of meat or vegetables in a spicy sauce

    5 47 5 rice n rasa food that consists of small white or brown grains that you boil in water until they become

    soft enough to eat5 47 5 chicken n tkn a common farm bird that is kept for its meat and eggs

    5 48 1 can't stand v knt stndused to say that you do not like someone or something at all, or that you think thatsomething is extremely unpleasant

    5 48 1 chilli n tli a small thin red or green pepper with a very strong hot taste

    5 48 1 spice n spasa type of powder or seed, taken from plants, that you put into food you are cooking to give

    it a special taste5 48 1 flavour n flev the particular taste of food or drink

    5 48 2 addictive adj dktv

    if a substance is addictive, your body starts to need it regularly and you are unable to stop

    taking it5 48 2 for the sake of n phrase f sek v in order to help improve, or please someone or something5 48 2 bitter adj bt having a strong sharp taste5 48 2 caffeine n kfin a substance in tea, coffee, and some other drinks that makes you feel more active5 48 2 ingredient n ngridint one of the foods that you use to make a particular dish

    5 48 2 culture n kltsthe beliefs, way of life, art, and customs that are shared and accepted by people in a

    particular society5 48 2 recipe n respi a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of food5 48 2 acquired taste v phrase kwad test something that people only begin to like after they have tried it a few times5 48 2 sensation n sensen a feeling that you get from one of your five senses, especially the sense of touch5 49 4 benefit n benft an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from something5 49 4 evidence n evdns facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true5 49 6 raw adj r not cooked

    5 49 4/au research n rstthe activity of finding information about something that you are interested in or need to

    know about5 49 4/au jaw n d one of the two bones that your teeth are in5 49 4/au chew v tu to bite food several times before swallowing it5 49 4/au leisure n le time when you are not working or studying and can relax and do things you enjoy

    5 49 4/au debate n dbetdiscussion of a particular subject that often continues for a long time and in which peopleexpress different opinions

    5 49 4/au rot v rt to decay by a gradual natural process, or to make something do this

    5 49 4/au hunter n hnta person or an animal that hunts other animals

    5 49 4/au digestive adj dadestvconnected with the process of digestion

    5 49 4/au brain n bren the organ inside your head that controls how you think, feel, and move5 49 4/au take place n phrase tek ples to happen, especially after being planned or arranged

    5 49 4/au tradition n trdna belief, custom, or way of doing something that has existed for a long time, or thesebeliefs, customs etc. in general

    5 49 4/au divide v dvad if something divides, or if you divide it, it separates into two or more things

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    5 49 4/au ice age n as edone of the long periods of time, thousands of years ago, when ice covered many northerncountries

    5 49 4/au similarity n smlrti if there is a similarity between two things or people, they are similar in some way

    5 49 4/au self-service adj selfsvsa self-service restaurant, shop etc. is one in which you get things for yourself and then pay

    for them

    5 49 4/au formal adj fmlformal behaviour is very polite, and is used in official or important situations, or with people

    you do not know well5 50 1 common adj kmn happening often and to many people or in many places

    5 50 2 critic n krtksomeone whose job is to make judgments about the good and bad qualities of art, music,films etc.

    5 50 2 hummus n hums a Greek food made from a soft mixture of chickpeas, oil, and garlic5 50 2 takeout n tekat a meal that you buy from a restaurant to eat at home5 50 2 reflective adj rflektv a reflective surface reflects light

    5 50 2 jar n ja glass container with a wide top and a lid, used for storing food such as jam or honey

    5 50 2 olive n lv a small bitter egg-shaped black or green fruit, used as food and for making oil

    5 50 2 artichoke n ttka type of round green vegetable, which has buds with leaves that you eat, which are like

    the petals of a f lower

    5 50 2 turn out phrasal v tn atto happen in a particular way, or to have a particular result, especially one that you did not

    expect5 50 2 turn somebody away phrasal v tn smbdi wei to refuse to give someone sympathy, help, or support5 50 2 unaccompanied adj nkmpnid someone or something that is unaccompanied has no one with them5 50 2 squeeze somebody in phrasal v skwiz smbdi n to managed to find space for someone even though a place is full5 51 2 impress v mpres to make someone feel admiration and respect5 51 2 stare v ste to look at something or someone for along time without moving your eyes5 51 2 cash n k money in the form of coins or notes rather than cheques, credit cards etc.

    5 51 2 strike up phrasal v strak p if you strike up a conversation with someone, you to start talking to them

    5 51 2 mousse n musa sweet food made form a mixture of cream, eggs, and fruit or chocolate, which is eatencold

    5 51 2 arugula n rugjlalso known as 'rocket' - a plant with green leaves and a strong taste, eaten raw in salads

    5 51 2 leather-bound adj leband a leather-bound book is covered on the outside with leather5 51 2 softish adj sft if something is softish it is rather or quite soft5 51 2 overly adv vli too or very5 51 2 sickly-sweet adv skli swit if something is sickly-sweet it is unpleasantly sweet5 51 2 insulting adj nslt very rude and offensive to someone5 51 2 complimentary adj kmplmentri given free to people5 51 2 tripe n trap the stomach of a cow or pig, cooked and used as food5 51 2 stew n stju a hot meal made by cooking meat and vegetables slowly in liquid for a long time5 51 2 intestine n ntestn the long tube in the body through which food passes after it leaves the stomach5 51 2 foodie n fudi someone who is very interested in cooking and eating food5 51 2 chef n ef a skilled cook, especially the main cook in a hotel or restaurant5 51 2 extend a greeting v kstend grit to officially offer a greeting5 51 2 cuisine n kwzin a particular style of cooking5 51 2 cool adj kul very attractive, fashionable, interesting etc. in a way that people admire5 51 2 violinist n valnst someone who plays the violin

    5 51 2 media n midi

    the organisations, such as television, radio, and newspapers, that provide news and

    entertainment for the public, or the people who do this work5 51 2 contestant n kntestnt someone who competes in a contest5 51 2 tender years adj tend jz the time when you are young or do not have much experience5 51 4 publication n pblken the process of printing a book, magazine etc. and offering it for sale5 51 4 keen adj kin wanting to do something or wanting something to happen very much

    5 51 4 reserve v rzvto arrange for a place in a hotel, restaurant, plane etc. to be kept for you to use at a

    particular time in the future5 51 4 celebrity n slebrti a famous living person

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    5 51 4 fuss n fsif someone makes a fuss they complain or become angry about something, especiallywhen it is not necessary

    5 51 6 turn somebody off phrasal v tn smbdi f to make someone decide they do not like something5 51 6 turn something down phrasal v tn sm dan to refuse an offer, request, or invitation5 51 6 turn on somebody phrasal v tn n smbdi to suddenly attack someone, using physical violence or unpleasant words5 52 1 feast n fist a large meal where a lot of people celebrate a special occasion

    5 52 1 provide v prvadto give something to someone or make it available to them, because they need it or want it

    5 52 1 monkey n mkia small brown animal with a long tail, which uses its hands to climb trees and lives in hotcountries

    5 52 1 jungle n dgl a thick tropical forest with many large plants growing very close together5 52 3 wedding n wed a marriage ceremony, especially one with a religious service5 52 3 sugared adj gd covered in sugar5 52 3 almond n mnd a flat pale nut with brown skin that tastes sweet5 52 3 anniversary n nvsri a date on which something special or important happened in a previous year

    5 52 3 thrilled adj rld very excited, happy and pleased

    5 52 3 reception n rsepna large formal party, especially a wedding, to celebrate an event or to welcome someone

    5 52 6 curious adj kjris wanting to know about something5 52 6 consume v knsjum to eat or drink something

    5 52 6 estimate v estmetto try to judge the value, size, speed, cost etc. of something, without calculating it exactly

    5 52 6 aggressive adj gresv behaving in an angry threatening way, as if you want to fight or attack someone5 53 1 atmosphere n tmsf the feeling than an event or place gives you5 53 1 junk food n dk fud food that is not healthy, for example because it contains a lot of fat, sugar etc.5 54 1 location n lken a particular place, especially in relation to other areas, buildings etc.

    5 54 1 avoid v vd to stay away from someone or something, or not to use something5 54 1 legendary adj ledndri very famous and admired5 54 1 overpriced adj vprast something that is overpriced is more expensive than it should be5 54 1 outstanding adj atstnd extremely good5 54 1 tempt v tempt to try to persuade something to do something by making it seem attractive5 54 1 veggie adj vedi shortened form of vegetarian5 54 1 stodgy adj stdi stodgy food is heavy and makes you feel full very quickly5 54 1 bland adj blnd food that is bland has very little taste5 54 1 downside n dansad the negative part or disadvantage of something5 54 1 literally adv ltrli used to emphasise that something, especially a large number, is actually true6 58 1 performance n pfmnd when someone performs a play or a piece of music6 58 1 performer n pfm an comedian, actor, musician etc. who performs to entertain people6 58 2 obvious adj bvis easy to notice or understand6 58 2 additional adj dnl more than what was agreed or expected6 58 2 considerable adj knsdrbl fairly large, especially large enough to have an effect or be important

    6 58 3 circus n sksa group of people and animals who travel to different places performing skilful tricks as

    entertainment

    6 58 3 stress n strescontinuous feelings of worry about your work or personal life, that prevent you from

    relaxing6 58 4 talent n tlnt a natural ability to do something

    6 59 8 production n prdkna play, film, broadcast etc. that is produced for the public, or the process of producing it

    6 59 8 script n skrpt the written form of a speech, play, film etc.

    6 59 8 set n setthe scenery, furniture etc. used on a stage in a play or in the place where a film ortelevision show is being made

    6 59 9 landscape n lndskep a picture showing an area of countryside or land6 59 9 graffiti n grfiti writing and pictures painted on the walls of buildings, trains etc.6 59 9 still life n stl laf a picture of an arrangement of objects, for example flowers or fruit

    6 59 9 abstract adj bstrktabstract paintings, designs etc. consist of shapes and patterns that do not look like real

    people or things

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    6 59 9 portrait n ptret a painting, drawing, or photograph of one person6 59 10 on display n n dsple something that is on display is in a public place where people can look at it

    6 60 1 costume n kstjma set of clothes worn by an actor or by someone to make them look like something such asan animal, famous person etc.

    6 60 3 chat show n tt a television or radio show on which people talk about themselves in reply to questions6 60 3 comedy n kmdi entertainment that is intended to make people laugh

    6 60 3 festival n festvlan occasion when there are performances of many films, plays, pieces of music etc.,

    usually happening in the same place every year6 60 3 venue n venju a place where an organised meeting, concert etc. takes place6 60 3 retire v rtai to stop working, usually because you have reached a certain age6 60 3 exhibitioin n eksbin a show of paintings, photographs, or other objects that people can go to see6 60 3 content n kntent the things that are inside a box, bag, room etc.6 60 3 state v stet to formally say or write a piece of information or your opinion

    6 60 1/au futuristic adj fjutrstk

    something which is futuristic looks unusual and modern, as if it belongs in the future

    instead of the present6 60 1/au stunning adj stn extremely attractive or beautiful

    6 60 1/au contrast v kentrstif two things contrast, the difference between them is very easy to see and is sometimessurprising

    6 60 1/au hoodie n hdi a loose jacket or top made of soft material, which has a hood

    6 60 1/au compose v kmpzto write a piece of music

    6 60 1/au threatening adj retn- if someone's behaviour is threatening, you believe they intend to harm you6 60 3/au be starving v bi stv to be very hungry6 60 3/au queue v kju to join a line of people or vehicles waiting to do something6 60 3/au premiere n premie the first public performance of a film, play or piece of music

    6 60 3/au star v stif someone stars in a film, television show etc., they are one of the main characters in it

    6 60 3/au alongside adv lsad used to say that people or things do something or exist together at the same time.6 60 3/au contemporary adj kntemprri belonging to the present time6 60 3/au it's a shame n phrase ts em used when you wish a situation was different, and you feel sad or disappointed6 60 3/au challenging adj tlnd difficult in an interesting or enjoyable way

    6 60 3/au audition n dna short performance by an actor, singer etc. that someone watches to judge if they aregood enough to act in a play, sing in a concert etc.

    6 62 2 blockbuster n blkbst a book or film that is very popular and successful

    6 62 2 niche adj nirelating to selling goods to a particular small group of people who have similar needs,

    interests etc.

    6 62 5 digital adj ddtlusing a system in which information is recorded or sent out electronically in the form of

    numbers, usually ones and zeros6 62 6 access n kss the right to enter a place, use something, see someone6 62 6 accessible adj ksesbl easy to obtain and use6 62 6 anxiety n zati the feeling of being very worried about something

    6 62 6 romance n rmnsthe feeling of excitement and adventure that is related to a particular place, activity etc.

    6 62 6 romantic adj rmntkbeautiful in a way that affects your emotions and makes you think of love and adventure

    6 62 6 succeed n skses when you achieve what you want or intend

    6 62 6 successful adj sksesfl achieving what you wanted, or having the effect or result you intended6 62 6 choose v tuz to decide which one of a number of things or people you want6 62 6 choice n ts if you have a choice, you can choose between several things6 62 6 entertain v entten to amuse or interest people in a way that gives them pleasure

    6 62 6 entertainment n enttenmntthings such as films, television, performances etc. that are intended to amuse or interestpeople

    6 62 6 grow v gr to increase in amount, size, number, or strength6 62 6 growth n gr an increase in amount, number, or size

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    6 62 6 produce v prdjusif someone produces a film or play, they find the money for it and control the way it is made

    6 62 6 separate v seprt to divide or split into different parts, or to make something do this6 62 6 separation n sepren when something separates or is separate

    6 62 6 supply v splato provide people with something that they need or want, especially regularly over a long

    period of time6 62 6 supply n spla the amount of something that is available to be used6 63 2 shoot v ut to take photographs or make a film of something6 63 2 distribute v dstrbjut to share things among a group of people, especially in a planned way6 63 2 vastly adv vstli very much, hugely6 63 2 tighten your grip on v phrase tatn j grp n to control a place or situation more strictly6 63 2 sell-out n selat a performance, sports game etc. for which all the tickets have been sold

    6 63 2 at the expense of n t i kspens vif something is done at the expense of someone or something else, it is only achieved by

    doing something that could harm the other person or thing

    6 63 2 near miss n n ms

    a situation in which something almost happens, or someone almost achieves something

    6 63 2 box office n bks fs a place on a theatre, cinema etc. where tickets are sold

    6 63 2 media-hyped v midihaptwhen the media try to make people think something is good or important by talking about ita lot

    6 63 2 handy adj hndi useful6 63 2 alphabetically adv lfbetkli relating to the alphabet, in alphabetical order6 63 2 conservative adj knsvtv not liking changes or new ideas6 63 2 cancel v knsl to decide that something that was officially planned will not happen6 63 2 approve v pruv to think that someone or something is good, right, or suitable6 63 2 demand n dmnd the need or desire that people have for particular goods and services6 63 2 option n pn a choice you can make in a particular situation

    6 63 2 raise your game v phrase rez j gem if you raise your game, you improve the way you do something6 63 2 guarantee v grnti to promise to do something or to promise that something will happen6 63 2 delight v dlat to give someone great satisfaction and enjoyment

    6 63 2 format n fmtused to talk about CD, internet files etc. when saying what type of equipment it can be

    played on6 63 2 offering n fr a book, play, piece of music etc. that someone has written recently6 63 2 climate n klamt the general feeling or situation in a place at a particular time6 63 2 consumer n knsjum someone who buys and uses products and services

    6 64 1 project v prdektto make the picture of a film, photograph etc. appear in a larger form on a screen or flatsurface

    6 64 1 screen n skrin the large, flat part of a television or computer where the picture or information appears

    6 64 1 monitor v mntto carefully watch and check a situation in order to see how it changes over a period oftime

    6 64 1 avatar n vta small picture of a person or animal that represents you on a computer screen, forexample in some chat rooms or when you are playing games over the internet

    6 65 1 get1

    v getto understand something

    6 65 1 get2

    v get to persuade or force someone to do something

    6 65 1 get3

    v getto have, do, or experience something

    6 65 1 get4

    v getto change to a new feeling, situation, or state (to become)

    6 65 1 get5

    v getto travel somewhere on a train, bus etc.

    6 65 1 get6

    v getto receive something that someone give you or sends you

    6 65 2 gadget n gdt a small, useful, and cleverly-designed machine or tool6 65 2 hoverboard n hvbd a board you stand on, like a skateboard, but which can stay up in the air

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    6 65 2 tarmac n tmk a mixture of tar and very small stones, used for making the surface of roads6 65 2 roll n rl a small round loaf of bread for one person6 65 2 vacuum cleaner n vakjum klin a machine that cleans floors by sucking up dirt6 65 2 commercially adv kmli if a new product is commercially available, you can buy it in shops6 65 2 touchscreen technology n ttskrin teknld technology which allows you to control a computer, or phone, by touching the screen

    6 65 2 fiction n fkn books, films, stories etc. about imaginary people and events6 65 2 astonishing adj stn so surprising that it is difficult to believe6 65 2 amazing adj mez very good especially in an unexpected way6 65 2 predict v prdkt to say something will happen, before it happens6 66 1 outline v atlan to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details6 66 1 potential adj ptensl likely to develop into a particular type of person or thing in the future

    6 66 1 recommendation n rekmendena suggestion to someone that they should choose a particular thing or person that youthink is very good

    6 66 1 consult v knsltto ask for information or advice from someone because it is their job to know something

    6 66 1 widen v wadn to become large in degree or range, or to make something do this6 66 1 appeal n pil a quality that makes people like something or someone6 66 1 raise concerns n knsn to begin to talk or write about worries that you want to be considered

    6 66 1 pay your way v pe j weif something pays its way, the money it saves over a period of time is as much as the

    product cost to buy6 66 1 outweigh v atwe to be more important or valuable than something else6 67 1 stand-up comedy n stndp kmdi telling jokes in front of people as a job6 67 2 interval n ntvl the short period of time between the parts of a play

    6 67 2 series n siriz

    a set of television or radio programmes that have the same characters or deal with the

    same type of subject, and are usually broadcast every week or several times a week

    7 68 1 emigrate v emgret to leave your own country in order to live in another country7 68 1 presume v przjum to think that something is true, although you are not certain7 68 1 routine n rutin the usual order in which you do things, or the things you do regularly

    7 68 1 single out phrasal v sgl atto choose one person or thing from among a group because they are better, worse, more

    important etc. than others7 68 1 rush n r a situation in which you need to hurry7 68 1 fizzy adj fzi like a fizzy liquid, full of bubbles of gas7 68 1 precisely adv prsasli exactly or correctly7 68 1 lose your nerve n phrase luz j nv suddenly lose the courage or confidence to do something7 68 1 remind v rmand to make someone remember something that they must do

    7 68 1 hide v hadto keep your real feelings, plans, or the truth secret, so that they cannot be known by otherpeople

    7 68 1 kill v kl to make someone feel very annoyed, sad or concerned7 68 1 wear a look v we lk to have a particular expression on your face7 68 1 strained adj strend showing the effects of worry or too much work7 68 1 be taken aback phrasal v bi tekn bk to be very surprised about something7 68 1 tone n tn the way your voice sounds, which shows how you are feeling or what you mean7 68 1 hallway n hlwe the area just inside the door of a house or other building, that leads to other rooms7 68 1 small talk n sml tk polite friendly conversation about unimportant subjects7 68 1 resume v rzjum to start doing something again after stopping or being interrupted7 68 1 unbidden adv nbdn without being asked for, expected, or invited

    7 68 1 arrangement n rendmnt plans and preparations that you must make so that something can happen7 68 1 bustle n bsl busy and often noisy activity7 68 1 dread n dred a strong fear of something that is going to happen or may happen7 68 1 unfamiliar adj nfmli not known to you7 68 1 bright adj brat happy and full of energy7 69 3 adjust v dst to gradually become familiar with a new situation7 69 3 departure n dpt an act of leaving a place, especially at the start of a journey7 69 3 get over something phrasal v get v sm to begin to feel better after an upsetting experience7 69 3 emotion n mn a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger

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    7 70 5 clubbing n klb the activity of going to nightclubs7 70 5 blind as a bat adj bland z bt unable to see well7 71 3 luxurious adj lgzjris very expensive, beautiful, and comfortable7 71 2/au eco-friendly adj kfrendli not harmful to the environment7 71 2/au weird adj wd very strange and unusual, and difficult to understand or explain

    7 72 1 monastery n mnstri a place where monks live7 72 1 breathtaking adj bretek very impressive, exciting, or surprising7 72 1 magnificent adj mgnfsnt very good or beautiful, and very impressive7 72 1 mysterious adj mstris events or situations that are difficult to explain or understand7 72 1 peaceful adj pisfl a peaceful time, place, or situation is quiet and calm without any worry or excitement7 72 1 remote adj rmt far from towns or other places where people live7 72 1 spiritual adj sprtul relating to your spirit rather than to your body or mind7 72 3 imaginary adj mdnri not real, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind7 72 3 paradise n prdas a place or situation that is extremely pleasant, beautiful, or enjoyable7 72 3 utopia n jutpi an imaginary perfect world where everyone is happy

    7 73 1 source of income n ss v km where you get the money you receive to live on7 73 7 domestic adj dmestk relating or happening in one particular country and not involving any other countries7 73 7 direct adj drekt a ticket that allows you to go straight from place to another

    7 73 7 season ticket n sizen tkt

    a ticket that allows you to make a lot of journeys during a particular period of time, or go to

    all the games, concerts etc. being held during a particular time. Season tickets cost lessthan it would cost to buy a ticket for each journey, game etc.

    7 73 7 return adj rtn a ticket that allows you to travel from one place to another and back again7 73 7 open ticket adj pn tkt an open ticket is one without fixed dates of travel7 73 7 sightseeing n satsi when you visit famous or interesting places, especially as tourists

    7 73 7 package tour n phrase pkd ta holiday organised by a company at a fixed price that includes the cost of travel, hotel etc.

    7 73 7 guided tour n gadd tif someone takes you on a guided tour, they show you around a place of interest and tellyou all about it

    7 73 7 excursion n kskna short journey arranged so that a group of people can visit a place, especially while theyare on holiday

    7 73 7 round trip n rand trp a journey to a place and back again7 73 8 out of this world n phrase at v s wld extremely good, enjoyable etc.

    7 73 8 in a world of your own n phrase n wld v j nused to say that someone seems to spend a lot of time thinking or imagining things, anddoes not seem to notice what is happening around them

    7 73 8 have the word at your feet n phrase hv wld t j fit to be in a position where you have the chance to become very successful

    7 73 8 mean the world to somebody n phrase min wld t smbdiif someone means the world to you they are very important to you and you love or respect

    them very much7 73 1/au mythical adj mkl existing only in an ancient story7 73 1/au synonym n snnm a word with the same meaning as another word in the same language7 73 1/au popularity n ppjlrti when something or someone is liked or supported by a lot of people

    7 73 1/au screenplay n skrinplethe words that are written down for actors to say in a film, and the instructions that tell themwhat they should do

    7 73 1/au fantasy n fntsian exciting and unusual experience or situation you imagine happening to you, but whichwill probably never happen.

    7 73 1/au harmonious adj hmnisharmonious relationships are ones in which people are friendly and helpful to one another

    7 73 1/au fateful adj fetfl having an important, especially bad, effect on future events

    7 73 1/au violence n valns behaviour that is intended to hurt other people physically

    7 73 1/au material adj mtrilrelating to your money, possessions, living conditions etc. rather than the needs of your

    mind or soul7 73 1/au wisdom n wzdm good sense and judgment, based especially on your experience of life7 73 1/au humanity n hjumnti people in general

    7 73 1/au scenery n sinrithe natural features of a particular part of a country that you can see, such as mountains,

    forests, deserts etc.7 73 1/au kingdom n kdm a country ruled by a king or queen7 73 1/au cut off from v ct f frm to be a long way from other places and be difficult to get to

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    7 73 1/au dominate v dmnet to be larger and more noticeable than anything else in a place7 73 1/au accidental adj ksdentl happening without being planned or intended

    7 73 1/au indication n ndkena sign, remark, event etc. that shows what is happening, what someone is thinking orfeeling, or what is true

    7 73 1/au authentic adj entk done or made in the traditional or original way

    7 73 1/au claim v klem to state that something is true, even though it has not been proved7 73 1/au investment n nvestmnt the use of money to get profit or to make a business activity successful7 73 1/au reliant adj rlant dependent on someone or something

    7 73 1/au live up to phrasal v lv p tif something or someone lives up to a particular standard or promise, they do as well asthey were expected to, do what they promised etc.

    7 74 1 abundance n bndns a large quantity of something

    7 74 1 geyser n giza natural spring that sends hot water and steam suddenly into the air from a hole in theground

    7 74 1 dependent on adj phrase dpendnt n needing someone or something in order to exist, be successful, be healthy etc.7 74 1 lava n lv hot liquid rock that flows from a volcano, or this rock when it has become solid

    7 75 4 foggy adj fgi if the weather is foggy, there is fog7 75 4 ghost n gst the spirit of a dead person that some people think they can feel or see in a place7 76 2 anticipate v ntspet to expect that something will happen and be ready for it

    7 76 5 make matters worse n phrase mek mtz wsused to say that something makes a bad situation worse

    7 76 5 on top of that n phrase n tp v tif something bad happens to you on top of something else, it happens when you already

    have other problems7 76 5 whats more phrase wts m used to add more information that emphasises what you are saying

    7 77 1 spot v sptto notice someone or something, especially when they are difficult to see or recognise

    7 77 2 refer v rf to mention or speak about someone or something

    7 77 2 charming adj tm very pleasant or attractive7 77 2 seafront n sifrnt the part of a town where the shops, houses etc. are next to the beach7 77 2 in tune with n n tjun w able to realise, understand, or agree with what someone else thinks or wants7 77 2 overestimate v vestmet to think something is better, more important etc. than it really is

    7 77 2 awesome adj smextremely impressive, serious, or difficult so that you feel great respect, worry, or fear

    7 77 2 cottage n ktd a small house in the country7 77 2 clapboard n klpbd a set of boards used to cover the outside of a building, or one of these boards

    7 77 2 misty adj mstimisty weather is weather with a lot of mist (a light cloud low over the ground that makes itdifficult for you to see very far)

    7 77 2 chilly adj tli chilly weather or places are cold enough to make you feel uncomfortable

    8 78 1 profession n prfen a job that needs a high level of education and training

    8 78 1 social-networking n slnetwk

    related to the use of the internet to make information about yourself available to otherpeople, especially people you share an interest or connection with and to send messages

    to them8 78 1 counsellor n kansl someone whose job is to help and support people with problems

    8 78 1 vertical farmer n vtkl fmsomeone who commercially grows vegetables on shelves in giant greenhouses

    8 78 1 robotics n rbtks the study of how robots are made and used8 78 1 engineer n endn someone whose job is to design or build machines, roads, bridges etc.8 78 1 virtual adj vtul made, done, seen etc. on the internet or on a computer, rather than in the real world

    8 78 1 lawyer n lj someone whose job is to advise people about laws, write formal agreements, or representpeople in court8 78 1 spaceship n spesp a vehicle for carrying people through outer space

    8 78 2 qualification n kwlfkenif you have a qualification, you have passed an examination or course to show you have a

    particular level of skill or knowledge in a subject8 78 5 demanding adj dmnd needing a lot of ability, effort, or skill8 78 2/au cyber-bullying n sabbli the activity of sending internet or text messages that threaten or insult someone8 78 2/au trend n trend a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developing8 78 2/au occur v k to happen

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    8 78 2/au counselling n kansl advice and support given by a counsellor to someone with problems8 78 2/au online adj nlan connected to other computers through the internet, or available through the internet8 78 2/au pattern n ptn the regular way in which something happens, develops, or is done8 78 2/au affordable adj fdbl inexpensive and reasonably priced8 78 2/au recruit v rkrut to find new people to work in a company, join and organisation, do a job etc.

    8 78 2/au individual n ndvdul a person, considered separately from the rest of the group or society that they live in8 78 2/au hire v ha to employ someone for a short time to do a particular job8 78 2/au destination n destnen the place that someone or something is going to

    8 78 2/au pollution n plunthe process of making air, water, soil etc. dangerously dirty and not suitable for people touse

    8 78 2/au recycle v risaklto put used objects or material through a special process so that they can be used again

    8 79 6 work n wk a job or activity that you do regularly, especially in order to earn money8 79 6 job n db the regular paid work that you do for an employer

    8 79 6 satisfaction n stsfkn

    a feeling of happiness or pleasure because you have achieved something or got what you

    wanted8 79 6 employment n mplmnt the condition of having a paid job8 79 6 occupation n kjpen a job or profession8 79 6 employment agency n mplmnt ednsi a business that makes money by finding jobs for people8 79 7 work out phrasal v wk at to calculate an answer, amount, price etc.8 79 7 work out well phrasal v wk at wel if a situation works out in a particular way, it happens in that way8 79 7 work out phrasal v wk at to make our body fit and strong by doing exercise

    8 79 7 work out phrasal v wk atto think carefully about how you are going to do something and plan a good way of doing it

    8 79 7 worked up adj wkt p to become very upset or excited about something

    8 79 7 work around something phrasal v w rand sm

    to arrange or organise something so that you avoid problems that may stop you from doing

    something

    8 80 2 litter n ltwaste paper, cans etc. that people have thrown away and left on the ground in a publicplace

    8 80 2 security camera n skjrtikmr a camera that takes photographs of people in buildings or public places8 80 2 criminal n krmnl someone