Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases ... · Going Blind to See the Stars:...

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University of Colorado Boulder Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases Gender Bias in Hubble Proposal Ratings Stefanie K. Johnson University of Colorado-Boulder

Transcript of Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases ... · Going Blind to See the Stars:...

Page 1: Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases ... · Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases Gender Bias in Hubble Proposal Ratings Stefanie K. Johnson

University of ColoradoBoulder

GoingBlindtoSeetheStars:RemovingPINameDecreasesGenderBiasinHubbleProposal

Ratings

Stefanie K. JohnsonUniversity of Colorado-Boulder

Page 2: Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases ... · Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases Gender Bias in Hubble Proposal Ratings Stefanie K. Johnson

University of ColoradoBoulder

BackgroundGenderdiversityleadstogreaterinnovation

Womenrepresentonly28%ofallS&Eoccupations

Evidencethatbiasagainstwomendoesexist

Institutionalforces– genderroleexpectationsandavailablerolemodels

Page 3: Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases ... · Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases Gender Bias in Hubble Proposal Ratings Stefanie K. Johnson

University of ColoradoBoulder

BlindingHubbleimplementedblindingprocedureNostudieshavetestedimpactofblindingprocedures

Page 4: Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases ... · Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases Gender Bias in Hubble Proposal Ratings Stefanie K. Johnson

University of ColoradoBoulder

MethodQuasi-experimentalfieldstudy

InvestigatetheeffectsofHubbleblinding

Cycle21andCycle24

Onlyabout20%ofapplicationsreceiveaccess

Page 5: Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases ... · Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases Gender Bias in Hubble Proposal Ratings Stefanie K. Johnson

University of ColoradoBoulder

Page 6: Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases ... · Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases Gender Bias in Hubble Proposal Ratings Stefanie K. Johnson

University of ColoradoBoulder

Page 7: Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases ... · Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases Gender Bias in Hubble Proposal Ratings Stefanie K. Johnson

University of ColoradoBoulder

Page 8: Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases ... · Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases Gender Bias in Hubble Proposal Ratings Stefanie K. Johnson

University of ColoradoBoulder

HSTVisitTworesearchersattendedthe2017TACmeeting

Qualitativeapproach

Blindingremovedfirstname(leavinginitial)anddidnotidentifyPI

Focusedoncontentandtoneofconversations

Page 9: Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases ... · Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases Gender Bias in Hubble Proposal Ratings Stefanie K. Johnson

University of ColoradoBoulder

QualitativeApproachObserved13ofthe16panelsacrossthreedays

Recordednotesonapplicationconversations

Observedthat50%ofapplicationconversationsincludesomementionofthePIorteam

Page 10: Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases ... · Going Blind to See the Stars: Removing PI Name Decreases Gender Bias in Hubble Proposal Ratings Stefanie K. Johnson

University of ColoradoBoulder

ThePIandTeam“He[referringtotheauthor]isverywellqualified”

“Mygrouphasbenefittedalotfrompreviousworkfromthisteam”

Panelmembersevenpulledupresearcharticlesbytheteamandnotedtheirhighcitationcount

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University of ColoradoBoulder

Recommendations• Fullyblindtheapplications

• Authorguidelines

• Separateevaluationofscienceandmanagement

• Moretrainingforpanelchairs

• Trainingonuseofscaleanddisucssions


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