Goalkeeper Coaching Notes

Goal Keepers

Training Guide

2008

Goal Keeper Coaching Notes 2 of 33

Stretches


Keeper Warm-Ups

1. Jog and stretch WITH the rest of the team

The first thing any goalie should do is participate in the rest of the team's pre-warm-up. He/she should

always jog and stretch with the rest of the team, especially if they are a captain. This builds team unity.

It also gives the keeper a chance to loosen his/her muscles before continuing with the warm-up.

2. Toss and Catch

The first is it gets the keeper focused on the ball and his/her hands. They should catch the ball in the

"W" and they should focus on their stance.

A keeper's stance is very important part of his/her technique. They should be on their toes and

positioned with their back slightly arched forward with their knees bent a

3. V-Sits

Find some good grass around the 18 yard box to do these in. While the keeper is in the "V-Sit" position

toss the ball to one side (underhanded with BOTH hands) while standing about 3-4 yards in front of the

keeper.

Try to encourage forward progression. If they dive incorrectly make them pause and correct their form

before moving to the other side. After they've done about 10-15 to each side move to the next part.

4. Knees

This drill is virtually the same as "V-Sits" except it's a natural progression to a higher more

realistic position. We also feel that this is THE MOST IMPORTANT part of the diving warmup. If

the keeper has to choose one of the diving warm-up exercises, this one should be it.

The keeper should kneel and perform the same drill while demonstrating correct form and forward

progression. The only difference is now the keeper should take a "step" with his/her knee at a 45

degree angle towards the ball to help this forward movement. Also, your tosses can begin to be a

little bit further out.

5. Squats or "Catchers"

6. Light shots on goal

Light shots includes low balls, high balls, and anything within a simple area near the keeper.

Remember that you're not trying to score, you're just trying to give the keeper a lot of shots in his/her

vicinity to warm them up. Give them a few grounders and easy

COOL DOWNS AT END OF SESSION


COACHING DRILLS

Cones = RED, GK = Green, Ball = White, Coach = Black


Keeper starts in the lay down position touching the post

Gets to his feet and shuffles to the middle of the goal

Ball is delivered to the starting post for the save.


Side to side around flags or cones

Sets for the shot, ball is delivered, high, middle, low.


Jumps cross bars or three cones

Then sets for shot

Two balls delivered one high to left one low to right.


Keeper jumps 3-4 cones or hurdles

Moves across to flag or cone

Sets for shot, deliver for save.


Coach indicates the ball he will attach, challenges for ball

Coach challenges, keeper dives and saves at feet.


Starts at front cone

Moves back using small close steps

Large fast movement to make the save


Makes a high save

Then dive behind to save ball on ground behind

Repeat


Field is divided into thirds, The GK Should “attack” the space in the 18 yrd box depending on where

the ball is in relation to the thirds of the field.

Note: this is also true for the angle at which the play is in relation to the goal.


Move forward to each cone and set, make a save

move forward to next cone, allow keeper to stop and check the angle they have made coming out for

the save.


The above goalkeeper training session is structured to train 1 to 3 goalkeepers. The value of this

session is that it effectively trains many variables, such as footwork, agility, coordination, handling and

diving technique, as well as positioning. At the collegiate level training sessions vary in length,

therefore economizing various aspect of the position is beneficial to player development.

Organization

· Place two discs 2-3 yards in front of the goal line, marking the middle third of the goal.

· GK1 stands in the goal between the cones. GK2 and GK3 stand outside the goal at the posts.

· Coach serves from 14-16 yards away.

Warm-up Progression: Basic Handling & Setting

· On the coaches’ command, GK1 will pre-stretch and set for a shot struck on the ground (scoop).

· After making the save, GK1 bowls the ball back to the coach and exits the goal toward GK2, who

enters the exercise and continues the sequence. 2 minutes.

· Using the same sequence. Coach progresses to volleys toward the midsection (basket). Goalkeepers

sling throw the ball back to the coach. 2 minutes.

· Coach strikes volleys towards chest/head (contour catch). Same distribution as above. 2-3 minutes.

· Finally, coach will take a touch prior to the shot. Goalkeepers will have to pre-stretch and set based on

the coach’s rhythm. Various shots will be taken within the cones. Goalkeepers bowl the ball back to the

coach. 5 minutes.

Variations

· Goalkeepers bowl the ball to the coach then react to the shot.

· Have goalkeepers shuffle and touch the cones or footwork around them.

· Coach serves half-volley (drop-kick).

Coaching Points · Emphasizing the middle third of the goal enforces the use of footwork, which should eliminate diving

and reinforce the use of basic techniques.

· Focus on setting and using proper ready position.

· Develop “shooters” rhythm (when to set).

· Reinforce footwork and getting the body behind the ball.

Exercise 1 Progression: Shot Stopping

· GK1 starts outside the cones. On the coaches’ command, GK1 shuffles and sets between the cones to

handle a shot towards the middle third of the goal (ball is struck off the ground). After making a save,

GK1 exits the goal towards GK2. Continue sequence.

· GK1 starts outside the cones. Coach touches the ball, GK1 shuffles and sets between the cones to

handle a shot towards the middle third of the goal.

· GK1 starts outside the cones. On the coaches’ command, GK1 shuffles and sets on the ball line to

handle a shot in the direction in which the goalkeeper is moving. The shot is being struck towards the

outer third of the goal (collapse dive/extension).

· GK1 starts outside the cones. On the coaches’ command, GK1 shuffles and sets on the ball line to

handle a shot back in the same direction from which the goalkeeper is moving. Again, the ball is struck

towards the outer third of the goal.


· Utilizing the same sequence. The coach touches ball to initiate the exercise and may strike to either

side of the goal.

Variations · Based on the ability level. Coach progressively serves the ball: ground, mid-range, and upper third of

the goal.

· Vary service: hand, volley and half-volley.

· Vary the distance of the shots.

· Have goalkeepers face the flank outside the cones. This forces the goalkeepers to use a drop-step

and/or crossover step.

Coaching Points · Focus on setting and proper ready position.

· Address ball line and vertical position; based on the position and distance of the ball.

· Assess the type of ball being served.

· Emphasize the quality of the footwork.

· Diving technique: momentum is directed forward towards the ball.

· Decision making: catching versus tipping/parrying.

Exercise 2 Progression: Angle Play

· GK1 stands in a ready position between the cones. Coach is positioned either to the right/left of the

goal (outside the goal box). GK2 and GK3 stand outside the goal at the posts. On the coaches’

command, GK1 will footwork and set to handle a shot. After making a save, GK1 exits the goal

towards GK2. Continue sequence.

· GK1 stands in a ready position between the cones. After the coach touches the ball, GK1 will

footwork and set to handle a shot.

· GK1 starts outside the cones farthest from the coach in a ready position. On the coaches’ command,

GK1 will footwork across the goal and set to handle a shot.

· GK1 starts outside the cones farthest from the coach in a ready position. After the coach touches the

ball, GK1 will footwork across the goal and set to handle a shot.

· Train the other side, maintaining the same sequence.

Variations · Coach serves to pre-determined side: near post or far post.

· Vary service: volley / half-volley or in-swinging / out-swinging.

Coaching Points · Footwork speed.

· Positional play: ball line and angle arch.

· Assess the distance of the ball and which foot the ball is on: right/left.

· Technical set and ready position.


What you need: 5 cones, 1 ball, a server and a goalkeeper (of course).

To set up the drill, place 5 cones in a line about 3 to 4 yards apart. The keeper should start at one end of

the cones, let’s say the keeper’s left for explanation purposes. He/She should start 2-3 yards behind the

line created by the cones in between the first “small goal” created by the first 2 cones.

The keeper then takes quick footwork-type steps forward through the “small goal” to about 1-2 yards in

front of the line. These steps should be as quick and short as possible. The idea here is to get as much

quick, precise movements as possible in before making a save. Plus, we want to work on foot speed

and getting set before the shot. With this movement, the goalkeeper should keep his/her head up,

focused and steady on the server (shooter) with their body in a concave, “gorilla-like” shape. Their

hands should also be in a ready position.

(figure 1)

Once in front of the line, the keeper should get set just as the server tosses the ball. The server’s toss

should be with 2 hands and he/she should toss it over his/her head as a high catch for the goalkeeper.

The server should try to aim about an arm’s length above the keeper’s head. When the goal keeper

catches the ball in the “high W” the keeper should push pass the ball back to the server.

The goalie should then take quick footwork steps backwards through the “small goal” and at a slight

angle towards the next small goal to the keeper’s right to about 2-3 yards behind the line of cones. All

this movement should be done while facing the server with their head up and in a ready position.

Once the back line is reached, the keeper comes forward with quick steps through the next small goal.

And the server, who is side stepping to stay parallel with the goalkeeper, tosses the ball again for the

keeper to make a high save.

When the save is made in front of the final “small goal”, the keeper should go back through in the

opposite direction (to the keeper’s left). This can be done about 3 times to each side.

The next variation of this drill can be done with the server volleying or drop-kicking the ball to the

keeper. During the volleying, it might be a good idea for the server to take a step or 2 back, to give the

goalie enough time for a reaction to a hard shot. The drill continues in the same fashion as the first.

Variation 3: The server may toss the ball to one side (figure 2 below). If the keeper starts on the left

end of the cones the server would toss it to the keeper’s right for a quick collapse dive. This same side

should be tossed to until the keeper finishes on the last “small goal”. Then the server serves to the other

side as the keeper goes in the other direction.


(figure 2)

Variation 4: The server gives a hard pass from the ground to one side (as above) to force the keeper to

perform a low collapse dive.

Variation 5: The server gives a hard pass or hard roll low right at the keeper. This forces the keeper to

make a forward smothering scoop. This technique is explained further in the For Coaches – Catching

the Ball section.

As you can see, the server can design any variation he/she feels would teach the necessary reaction

saves after quick footwork and getting set for the shot. This drill is similar to the quick movements the

keeper is making during a game, as well as attempting to perfect the keeper’s set stance.

It is important to note 3 things. When a keeper is doing a drill, they have the tendency to perform the

drill, rather than concentrate on realistic situations. At no time should the keeper “anticipate” the

direction or the type of shot coming from the server (even though he/she knows what to expect). This

can form extremely bad habits. As a server, make sure the keeper is not anticipating, but getting set for

any shot and reacting. In fact, try a mix of serves for another variation.

The second thing to note is that when doing a collapse dive in a drill. Some keepers tend to take a quick

step and catch the ball instead of actually diving. If the drill is meant to work the dive, the keeper

should at least exaggerate it and dive. There’s no shame in diving to get the body behind the ball. In

fact, it’s preferred over a quick, semi-lazy, catch without the full body behind the ball. And if the ball is

simply being tossed too close to the keeper, try stretching him/her a bit with a further toss.

Also, when the keeper is diving, he/she should be taking a leading step at an angle towards the path of

the ball. Have the keeper concentrate on the correct form when diving.


Forward Progression Diving

What you need: 10 cones, a ball, server and a keeper

This is a simple drill designed to teach forward progression when diving. Goalkeepers, especially

beginners, tend to have the habit of diving at an angle backwards. It is important as a goalkeeper that

you meet the ball at the shortest distance. Like with any position on the field, you never wait for the

ball to come to you, you go to it. But with goalkeeping, this has an added bonus: diving slightly

forwards at a perpendicular angle to the flight path of the ball cuts down the distance needed to dive,

thus making it an easier save. As you’ll notice in figure 1, line “A” is shorter than line “B”. Diving at

an angle forward is much easier to save the ball than diving directly sideways. Can you imagine how

far you’d have to dive to make the save if you dove backwards?

(figure 1)

Another reason is that a perpendicular barrier has a better chance of stopping the ball than one at an

angle backwards. But that’s not as much of a bonus as an easy save, eh? Just technicalities.

Anyway, now that we’ve proven the point of why you want to dive forwards, let’s start with how to set

up the drill.

Position the cones in pairs of 2, essentially making 5 small “goals”. Each goal will be about 3 yards to

the side of the previous goal and about a yard in front, alternating directions. The goals should be about

2 yards wide. The goals should be angled slightly forward making sort of a “V” shape. Check it out in

figure 2:

(figure 2)

The goalkeeper starts in the middle of the “V” to the left of the first “small goal,” level with but about a

yard away from the first cone. The server stands about 5 yards away, in front. The service begins with a


toss to the server’s left towards the first “goal”. The keeper takes a step at an angle forward with his/her

foot closest to the ball and dives to make the save in front of the first goal, as in figure 3:

(figure 3)

Once saved, the keeper tosses the ball back to the server while still on the ground and should

concentrate on recovering quickly and getting set to the right of the next “small goal.” Just as the

keeper gets set, the server tosses the ball to the right for the keeper to make a save in the opposite

direction. Each time the keeper is progressing and diving forward, in front of each “small goal.”

When the keeper reaches the last goal and makes a save, give them a breather and then do the same

drill a couple more times. Depending on the level of the goalkeeper and his/her ability to do this drill

CORRECTLY try to encourage quick recoveries and pick up the pace of the drill. The reason for 5

goals is that a goalkeeper won’t make a whole lot of saves or dives at a time during a game, so why do

it now? Keep it to about 5 consecutive dives. Then repeat after a quick break.

Variations can include low dives, spring dives with slightly larger “small goals” (simply space the

cones a little further apart), volleys, kicks from the ground, and for younger keepers or ones needing to

develop footwork you can have them side step/skip and scoop the ball as quick as possible.


Breakaway Judgment Drill

What you need: a ball (or a few), server and 2 keepers, and a goal area.

This drill is a simple drill designed as a beginning part of a progression training sequence on

breakaway saves and sliding.

Now to set up the drill, the server stands at about the 18 yard box with the ball at his/her feet. Any extra

balls can be used for backup, and should be placed behind the server for easy retrieval. Goalkeeper 1 is

the first keeper to start. He/She stands just inside the 6 yard box. Keeper 2 will stand behind and

slightly to the side of the server. For ease of explanation we’ll start with the server’s left side. Then

later, the drill can and should be switched to the other side — training the keeper to slide on both sides,

which is an essential technique.

The drill starts by the server passing the ball with the inside of his/her foot at an angle towards the left

post (server’s left). The server should be aiming this pass to slow down about 12 yards in front of the

goal, midway between the goalkeeper 1 and goalkeeper 2. Goalkeeper 2, here, is filling in as an

attacker on a lose ball or breakaway. Goalkeeper 1 comes out quickly with quick footwork. The

keeper’s first step should be at an angle towards the ball’s path. If the keeper doesn’t step in the

right direction quickly enough, his/her chance of getting to the ball in time will be decreased.

Remember, keepers attack the ball, not just stop the ball. A goalie should try to get to the ball at the

soonest point in time as possible, minimizing the chance of an opponent receiving the ball.

(figure 1)

When goalkeeper 1 reaches the ball he/she slides forward at an angle towards the ball, through the ball

and catches the ball just at goalkeeper 2’s feet. Goalkeeper 1’s form should be almost the same as form

used in good diving technique. Hands first to the ball. Head, eyes, and hands come together to make

the save as in Figure 2. It is also important to note that the keeper should slide with his/her feet towards

the middle of the goal. At no point should the keeper curve around to have his/her feet towards the

post. Shortest distance to the ball, always!


(figure 2)

When goalkeeper 1 has the ball, goalkeeper 2 hops over him/her and resets to where goalkeeper 2 is

next in net. Goalkeeper 1 secures the ball, recovers quickly and resets behind the server, with a little

roll to the server’s feet. Now the server passes the ball at the same angle and the keepers’ roles are

reversed.

The drill should be done so each keeper has about 6 slides to that side, and then switch to the server’s

right. At first the 2nd keeper/attacker should be trying to avoid the goalkeeper sliding. After both are

warmed up, you can mix it up so the attacker is able to score on the keeper sliding.


Cutting Down the Angle

Run the exercise, stop and allow the keeper to look back and check his position with respect to the goal


Reasons for keeper mental failure. Some of the responses were: 1. Poor concentration. 2. Fear 3. Anxiety 4. Poor preparation 5. Lack of team work 6. Poor decision making 7. Lack of specialized training 8. Poor communication 9. Leadership problems 10. Technical deficiency 11. Negative self talk 12. Not getting to position 13. Lack of ability to forgive Responses from some of the top level goalkeepers on what sets them apart from the rest – their responses were: 1. Leave all outside life in the locker room 2. Try to stay in line with the ball throughout the game 3. Focus on the present, don’t worry about past mistakes 4. Staying in the game through communication 5. The ability to rebound after a mistake;

Q - When is the next competition game? A - IT’S NOW –TODAY, Train like your in the game, and you’ll create a confidence that is only derived from match practice.

Goalkeeper Coaching Notes

Documents

Transcript of Goalkeeper Coaching Notes