Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change....

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Transcript of Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change....

Page 1: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal
Page 2: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

Goal and ObjectivesOverall Objective is to contribute towards poverty alleviation amongst poor communities in coastal areas of the Bay of Bengal  through reducing their risk to the of the Bay of Bengal, through reducing their risk to the impacts of hazards and climate change.

Specific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities along the Bay of Bengal by increasing g y g y gtheir ability, along with that of authorities and organisations, to prepare for and adapt to the impacts of hazards and climate changeof hazards and climate change.

Page 3: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

Operational area

74 villages 6 Panchayats of Kendrapara and 10 villages of 2 Panchayats of  Jagatsingpur  10 villages of 2 Panchayats of  Jagatsingpur. The Panchayats of Kendrapara are – Dera, G ti  K ili  B h hi  R i  d Gupti, Koilipur, Brahmansahi, Rangani and Talchua.h h fThe Panchayats of Jagatsingpur are –

Baramunduli and Kusupur. 

Page 4: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

Target population

54 148 beneficiaries directly (27 581 male 54,148 beneficiaries directly (27,581 male and 26,567 female) and5 89 602 beneficiaries indirectly (296 224 5,89,602 beneficiaries indirectly (296,224 male and 293,378 female).

Page 5: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

State mapState map

PROJECT  DISTRICTS

Page 6: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

R lt t b hi dResults to be achieved…RESULT AREA 1 ‐ Increased capacity of state and non‐state actors leading to the integration of appropriate Disaster Risk Reduction and climate change adaptation activities into relevant multi‐sectoral development plans. 

RESULT AREA 2 ‐ Increased capacity of target communities to withstand, respond to and recover from the impact of hazards through a number of preparedness measuresthrough a number of preparedness measures

Result 3: Pilot project implemented to demonstrate practical way for climate change adaptation  way for climate change adaptation. Work Package 7: Community awareness on DRR measures

RESULT AREA 4 ‐ Lessons learnt are promoted and shared 4 pamongst practitioners and policymakers at state national

Page 7: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

OKnowing OdishaOdi h h     li   f   k   i    di i  Odisha has a coastline of 480 km covering 6 districts (Puri, Ganjam, Balasore, Bhadrak, Kendrapara and Jagatsingpur)Jagatsingpur).

It is gifted with Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, It is gifted with Asia s largest brackish water lagoon, the Chilika, 672 sq.km extensive mangrove forest and wetland, and the worlds largest known nesting b h   f  li  Ridl     l   h  G hi h d beaches of olive Ridley sea turtles, the Gahirmatha and the Rushikulya.

Page 8: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

Cli t l bilit f th St tClimate vulnerability of the State…

A deadly cocktail of floods, cyclones and droughts have y , y gmade Odisha the disaster capital of India.Of the last 100 years the State has been disaster affected for 90 years.9 yCalamities are not only becoming frequent but striking areas that never had a vulnerability record (Down to Earth, 2001).Climatic variability in the State during the last 3 decades has shown deviations in rainfall of 20% or more every 3rdyear. 

Source – vulnerability to CINDs with special emphasis on coping strategies of rural poor in Coastal Odisha, India – B.C Roy, M h j d S  S l jMruthyunjaya and S. Selvarajan.

Page 9: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal
Page 10: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

Major issues in the intervention areas

D  i   d i   f  i     f Decrease in production of primary sources of livelihood of the area (agriculture and fishing)Frequent disastersFrequent disastersTidal surge and saline ingressSea erosionSea erosionDecrease in forest coverYouth migrationYouth migration

Page 11: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

Strategy of interventiongyBuilding and  Participatory approach strengthening social structures 

Ensuring gender equity  C i  t  l l Undertaking pilot initiatives in selected Ensuring gender equity 

Emphasis on awareness building 

Cognizance to local issues/ needs and knowledge

initiatives in selected areas with most vulnerable population (mix of scientific & t diti l k l d )bu d g

Skill up‐gradation  Ensuring sustainability and replicability. 

traditional knowledge)

Page 12: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

Pilot options

Agriculture  PiscicultureAgriculture (integrated rice fish 

unit) 

Pisciculture(integrated 

pisciculture unit)

Integrated homestead garden

Rain water F l  ffi i t 

Plantation  (  harvesting 

structuresFuel efficient 

chulha(avenue, 

embankment and coastal bio‐shields)

Page 13: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

Integrated Rice-fish culture unit • Paddy (traditional variety, saline/ flood resistant)• Fish  (local varieties that can withstand salinity to some extent)

• Vegetable cultivation on the bundsH i l   l i     h  b d  • Horticulture plantation on the bunds 

• Vermin compost unit• Duckery

Page 14: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

Specifications of an integratedSpecifications of an integrated rice-fish unit …

Land – 1 acrePond – 50 decimalPond  50 decimalVermin unit – 6*4*3 feetHorticulture plants – have been planted on the raised p pbunds of the field.Vegetable cultivation – has been done on the bunds of the pond  Farmers have created beds for the vegetable pond. Farmers have created beds for the vegetable cultivation and the plants planted depended on the available area around the pond.pDucks – 10‐15 depending on pond size

Page 15: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

Rice – Fish Plot Design

Trench Model design Trench Model design of rice – fish plot (technical design by; CRRI Cuttack)

Page 16: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

Climate adaptability of the model.Using paddy variety specific to the issue of the area (Puja variety that can stand 8‐10 days of flooding)D k    h ld b  b   ili     h i   li  Ducks are held be better resilient to changing climate in comparison to poultry birds.Bed cultivation ensures plants growth in spite of Bed cultivation ensures plants growth in spite of salinity.Use of organic manure will not only help to reduce Use of organic manure will not only help to reduce cost of investment by farmer in the field but also ensure better soil health.

Page 17: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

Integrated Rice-fish unit

Page 18: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

Integrated Pisciculture unit

Fishes

Vegetable Vegetable cultivation and horticulture 

Vermi‐compost  Duckeryhorticulture 

plantation  unit 

Page 19: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

Making the unit climate resilient….Raising the height of pond bundsRaising the height of pond bunds.Bed cultivation Vermi compost unit will help to restore health of soil Vermi compost unit will help to restore health of soil besides reducing pollution due to excessive use of chemicals and also reduce the input cost of the pfarmers. Ducks are held to be a good choice for climate 

ili   d l     h    b   d d   resilient models as they are better adapted to changing climates then poultry birds. 

Page 20: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

I t t dIntegrated PisciculturePisciculture

Unit

Page 21: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

Integrated homestead garden Vegetable cultivation/ Horticulture plantation (if possible on raised platform)p p

V i t  it Vermi compost unit 

Roof top rain harvesting structure 

Page 22: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

Presented by Regional Centre for Development Cooperation (RCDC), Bhubaneswar 

Page 23: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

Major learning from the intervention….

Strong social structures capacitated to take the 

process forward ( d   it )

Sharing with larger community at regular interval 

(gender equity)g

Mix of traditional and scientific knowledge

Integration – with local NGOs, CBOs, PRI, other 

k h ld

Pilot with small groupsAwareness with larger 

community stakeholders community 

Page 24: Goal and Objectives options in coastal odisha... · impacts of hazards and climate change. ySpecific Objective is to build resilience of coastal communities alongg the Bayy of Benggal

THANKSTHANKS

Awaiting your response…….