Chinese Festival

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Spring festival Mid- autumn festival Chinese valentine’s day

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Spring Festival: 1st day of the 1st lunar month

Meaning of“Fu”

Why eat spring roll

Why burning fireworks

Origin Quick question

The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness)

is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted

normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is

homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as

"fudaole."

The meaning of “Fu”

The picture is people sticking “fu”

Why eat Spring rollIn China, spring rolls are closely associated with the

Spring Festival, which explains the origin of their name.

The Spring Festival celebrates the new year and new

growth, and many foods are served during the multi-day

festival to get celebrants in the mood.

Traditional spring rolls have fresh vegetables, green shoots,

and light wrappers so that they have a delicate flavor and a

light texture which is meant to evoke spring.

Why burning fireworks

Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on

the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound

could help drive away evil spirits. some people break little

balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker

handicrafts to hang in the living room.

The beautiful firework!

Origin

The word Nian means year, but it originates from the

mythical monster Nian who, according to legend, came

to terrorize people on the last day of the lunar year. One

year it was discovered that Nian had a fear of loud

noise and the color red.

Everyone pasted red paper couplets and images of the door god

on walls and doors, hung red lanterns and set off firecrackers to

scare the monster away. That night, no one went to bed in case

Nian attacked. This story is the origin of Spring Festival traditions.

What is your favorite part in this Festival? Do

you think it is very interesting to burn the

fireworks? Talk with your group member about

your feeling.

QUICK QUESTION

When is the Spring Festival?

A.1st day of the 1st lunar month

B.2nd day of the 1st lunar month

C.1st day of the 2nd lunar month

D.2nd day of the 2nd lunar month

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Mid-autumn Festi val: 15th day of 8th lunar month

Why we eat moon cake

Moon at that day

Why family get together

origin Quick question

Why we eat moon cake

During the Yuan dynasty (A.D.1280-1368) China was ruled

by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung

dynasty (A.D.960-1280) were unhappy to live under foreign

rule. They decided to coordinate a rebellion without it being

discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the

Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of

special cakes.

Inside each moon cake was a message with the outline of

the attack. Because it's a Han (the main clan before the

Mongolian took over) cake, the Mongolian people are not

interested. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels

successfully attacked and overthrew the government. What

followed was the establishment of the Ming dynasty (A.D.

1368-1644). Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate

this legend.

Why people watch moon today

A perfect night for the festival is if it is a quiet night without a silk

of cloud and with a little mild breeze from the sea. Lovers spend

such a romatic night together tasting the delicious moon cake with

some wine while watching the full moon. Even for a couple who

can‘t be together, they can still enjoy the night by watching the

moon at the same time so it seems that they are together at that

hour.

The bright and round moon that day!

Why family get together

When the moon is full, mankind is one" -- In China, the full

moon has always represented the gatherings of friends

and family. Thus, Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family

reunions. On this night, families will go together to scenic

spots and parks for moon appreciation parties, eating

mooncakes and pomeloes in the cool night air and praying

for a safe year.

The picture shows the whole family gather together

Origin 1

The time of this story is around 2170 B.C. The earth once had ten

suns circling over it, each took its turn to illuminate to the earth.

But one day all ten suns appeared together, scorching the earth

with their heat. The earth was saved by a strong and tyrannical

archer Hou Yi. He succeeded in shooting down nine of the suns.

One day, Hou Yi stole the elixir of life from a goddess. However

his beautiful wife Chang Er drank the elixir of life in order to

save the people from her husband's tyrannical rule. After drinking

it, she found herself floating and flew to the moon. Hou Yi loved

his beautiful wife so much, he didn't shoot down the moon.

origin2In this legend, three fairy sages transformed themselves

into pitiful old men and begged for something to eat from a

fox, a monkey and a rabbit. The fox and the monkey both

had food to give to the old men, but the rabbit, empty-

handed, offered his own flesh instead, jumping into a

blazing fire to cook himself. The sages were so touched by

the rabbit's sacrifice that they let him live in the Moon

Palace where he became the "Jade Rabbit."

Do you want to try the delicious moon cake? Which

legend story you think is more interesting? discuss

it in your small group.

Quick Questi on

Why people watch moon at Mia autumn festival

A. Moon looks extremely round, big and bright

B. Moon looks extremely small

C. The distance from earth to moon is farthest this day

D. For fun, no meaning

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Chinese valentine’s day: 7th day of 7th lunar month

What is Vega& Altair

Why people go to temple

origin Quick question

What is Vega& Altair

The star Vega (Weaving Maid) is the 5th brightest star in the sky.

Therefore, it's very easy to find in the summer night. The size of

Vega is 16 times bigger than the Sun. The brightness of Vega is 25

times brighter than the Sun. It's 25 light years away from the

Earth.The star Altair (Cowherd) is the 11th brightest star in the

sky. Therefore, it's not difficult to find in the summer night.

The size of Altair is 4 times bigger than the Sun. The brightness of

Altair is 11 times brighter than the Sun. It's 17 light years away

from the Earth. There are two stars, Alshain and Tarazed, next to

the Altair. They said those two stars on Altair's each side are the

Cowherd's two children in the story. The distance between the

Vega and the Altair is 16 light years. They cannot meet in the sky,

as they are too far apart.

Why people go to temple

On the Chinese Valentine's Day, people in love like to go to the

temple of Matchmaker and pray for their love and the possible

marriage in China. People still single will do the same thing to

ask their luck of love in the Matchmaker temple.

origin

Niu lang&Zhi nv

Do you think this story is romantic? Which valentine’s

day do you like more? Chinese’s or western’s . Discuss

in small group now.

Quick question

When is Chinese valentine’s day

A.14th Feb

B.7th day of the 7th lunar month

C.7th July

D.14th day of the 2nd lunar month

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QUIZ TIME

Into the quiz

What is the day people eat

mooncakes?A) Spring Festival

B) Mid-Autumn Festival

C) Chinese Valentine’s Day

D) Christmas

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What day will people Stick “fu”

A) Mid-Autumn Festival

B) Spring Festival

C) Chinese Valentine’s Day

D) Chinese National Day

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Who is the character in fairy tale of Mid Autumn Festival

A) Zhi Nv

B) Nian

C) Niu Lang

D) Hou Yi

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When is the Mid Autumn Festival

A) 15th day of 8th lunar month

B) 5th day of 8th lunar month

C) 8th day of 5th lunar month

D) 15th day of 5th lunar month

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Who is the character in fairy tale of Chinese Valentine Day

A) Hou Yi

B) Chang’e

C) Zhi Nv

D) Nian

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