GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑...
Transcript of GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑...
![Page 1: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
DECEMBER 2018
GNSS Spoofing –
A Technology Re/evolution
US National PNT Advisory Board
![Page 2: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhAh-vpuGCg
![Page 3: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Jamming/Denial of Service
Seconds,
Minutes Weeks +
Boston
Newark Intl EWR
![Page 4: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
December 2011
Spoofing?
![Page 5: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Spoofing Demo June 2012
University of Texas,
Austin
Prof Todd Humphreys
![Page 6: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Spoofing Demo June 2013
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctw9ECgJ8L0
![Page 7: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
“How To Steal A Ship”
2 June 2017
Change Course 5º to right
Increase speed 2 knots
![Page 8: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Victim makes landfall 10 hours
early & 220nm away near “lightly
governed” area.
Western Entrance to
Malacca Straights, High
Vessel Traffic Area
![Page 9: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Tutorial – Build Your Own GPS Spoofer December 2015
Hackers Convention
Las Vegas
![Page 10: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
DHS: ‘Drug Traffickers Are Spoofing Border Drones’ –
Defense One
First Open Source Spoofing Report in U.S. December 2015
![Page 11: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
January 2016
MaritimeRegions.org
Spoofing?
![Page 12: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Pokémon Go – Location Deception for All
July 2016
Phone App
Software Defined Radio
![Page 13: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
June - July 2016
![Page 14: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Amungo Navigation Investigation
Unless specifically stated, the mention of any company, organization, individual, or other entity in this document or any attachments thereto
does not imply the violation of any law, statue, or international agreement, and should not be construed as such.
September 2017
![Page 15: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Unless specifically stated, the mention of any company, organization, individual, or other entity in this document or any attachments thereto
does not imply the violation of any law, statue, or international agreement, and should not be construed as such.
![Page 16: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
- Kremlin Location
Approx. Antenna
Orientation
Unless specifically stated, the mention of any company, organization, individual, or other entity in this document or any attachments thereto
does not imply the violation of any law, statue, or international agreement, and should not be construed as such.
-
![Page 17: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
October 2016
![Page 18: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
June 2017, M/V Atria
Images
CAPT Gurvan LE MEUR
Motor Vessel Atria
![Page 19: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
June 2017, M/V Atria
Images
CAPT Gurvan LE MEUR
Motor Vessel Atria
![Page 20: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
July 2017
![Page 21: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
July 2017
![Page 22: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
July 2017
![Page 23: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Black Sea Spoofing Activity January 2016-November 2018
Unless specifically stated, the mention of any company, organization, individual, or other entity in this document or any attachments thereto
does not imply the violation of any law, statue, or international agreement, and should not be construed as such.
![Page 24: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Ships at Gelendzhik Airport
![Page 25: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Black Sea Spoofing Activity January 2016-November 2018
Unless specifically stated, the mention of any company, organization, individual, or other entity in this document or any attachments thereto
does not imply the violation of any law, statue, or international agreement, and should not be construed as such.
![Page 26: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Ships at Sochi Airport
![Page 27: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
St. Petersburg Spoofing Activity January 2016-November 2018
Unless specifically stated, the mention of any company, organization, individual, or other entity in this document or any attachments thereto
does not imply the violation of any law, statue, or international agreement, and should not be construed as such.
![Page 28: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Ships at St Petersburg Airport
![Page 29: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Vladivostok Spoofing Activity January 2016-November 2018
Unless specifically stated, the mention of any company, organization, individual, or other entity in this document or any attachments thereto
does not imply the violation of any law, statue, or international agreement, and should not be construed as such.
![Page 30: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Oct 2017
Virginia Tech & UEST China
July 2018
Accidental GPS Spoofing
Nails Cell Phones in Portland
Next Level of Danger
“All Your GPS Are Belong to Us”
Spoofing GPS & Maps
Easily Spoofing Them All at Once –
Inside GNSS
June 2018
![Page 31: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
‘GPS Hackers could send
weapons to wrong target.’
Russia claims US spoofed drones
to attack base.
17 Oct 2018
25 Oct 2018
![Page 32: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑
Iran, Dec 2011
Las Vegas, Dec 2015
UT Austin, 2012-13
Persian Gulf, Jan 2016 4 sites Russia
600+ ships
2016 - Present Portland
Oct 2017
Signals & Maps
Jul 2018
US Southern Border
Dec 2015
All GNSS at Once
June 2018
Pokemon
July 2016
![Page 33: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Bei Dou
GPS
GLONASS
QZSS
$6,000,000,000 per year to run +
IRNSS
200,000 people in industry
$100,000,000,000 invested +
1 White Van Man
+
All-GNSS & Map Spoofer
Galileo
“GNSS alone is insufficient for Safety of Life and other critical applications” –
European Union
PNT Out of Balance
$255
![Page 34: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
• Protect – GPS Signals
• Interference detection
• Enforcement
• Toughen – Users & Equipment
• Anti-jam, anti-spoof
• Standards, requirements, costs
• Augment – w/other signals & sources
• US Govt Announcements 2008, 2015 “eLoran”
What to Do?
![Page 35: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
National Timing Security and Resilience Act
of 2018
(part of Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018)
4 December 2018
![Page 36: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Global Disruption Monitoring
Potential from Low Earth Orbit
• Global situational awareness
• Near real time
• Ability to alert users
• Special benefit to aviation and maritime
Encourage further research and publications
![Page 37: GNSS Spoofing – A Technology Re/evolution · 2018-12-05 · Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑ Iran, Dec 2011 Las Vegas, Dec 2015 UT Austin, 2012-13 Persian Gulf,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042022/5e79614e0807b044725a1323/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
The Resilient Navigation and Timing Foundation is a 501(c)3
scientific and educational charity registered in Virginia
www.RNTFnd.org