GMS GPU Mining Shares Project - An Ethereum Protocol · PDF fileGMS(GPU Mining Shares) -...
Transcript of GMS GPU Mining Shares Project - An Ethereum Protocol · PDF fileGMS(GPU Mining Shares) -...
GMS(GPU Mining Shares)
- An Ethereum Protocol-based Cryptocurrency Mining
Project
1. Mining Market Environment
Cryptocurrency Development
Bitcoin was initially introduced by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. It is a
peer-to-peer digital cash system. It’s foundation is the blockchain
technology which provides a decentralized system to fundamentally
overturn the existing financial systems. Cryptocurrency has seen fast
development with growing popularity of Bitcoin and continuous
exploration from global geeks. A lot more altcoins such as Litecoin,
Ethereum, Ripple, Zcash come to the market and bring in more
innovations in the decentralized technology. Market caps of altcoins
have rocketed in the past few years and their trading volume keeps
growing as they have more application scenarios and function (smart
contracts for example). The latest 24-hour trading volume of ETH has
once surpassed BTC and its market value accounts for about 80% BTC.
GPU Mining Definition
The core mechanism of cryptocurrency is to sort out sophisticated
mathematical problems and find answers for certain algorithm. Mining
is to find those answers with enormous hashrate and follows a POW
(Proof of Work) mechanism. The first Bitcoins were mine with CPU. In
January 2009, Satoshi himself mined the first Bitcoin block with his CPU.
With the increasing hashrate, CPU mining was then replaced by GPU
mining. Early in 2013, GPU mining became outdated and the first FPGA
miner was born. And in July 2013, the professional ASIC miner was
introduced to mine Bitcoin. Its chips have evolved from 110nm, 55nm,
28nm to 16nm now. Professional mining hardware led to capital
competition between a minority group. The emerging of competing
coins avoid the monopoly of ASIC hashrate by altering mining
algorithm. Take ETH for example, it only supports GPU mining. And it
drives forth the development of GPU-integrated miners which support
mining of multiple competing coins. Superior to normal graphics card,
GPU-integrated miners assembled multiple high-configuration graphics
cards in a tailored and highly compatible case, with optimized design
for the maximum mining performance. GPU-integrated miners are very
flexible and are applicable for mining most competing coins.
Mining Investment Environment
1) Hard entrance: Individual investors have almost no bargaining
power over production factors such as mining hardware, electricity
cost, maintenance cost, mining facility etc.
2) Undersupplied miners: Graphics cards are out of supply globally,
and it costs too much to wait for the futures.
3) Speculation risks: Most cryptocurrency are easy for trading and
individual investors tend to fall into a distribution of “1:2:7” for
those who make profits, break even and get loss. Most of them will
drop out due to price fluctuations and cannot maximize their
interests. In the long run, keeping your coins in your wallet will be
the best option as the industry will continue to grow.
4) Hard exit: hashrate and duration determine your mining income.
There’s no need to exit when you can enjoy a high mining income.
But when the mining income becomes extremely low, miners will
have no efficient way to exit and their investment will shrink. Heavy
investment in mining makes it hard to make shift.
Theoretic Mining Yield
Miner parameters (for ETH mining)
PandaMiner RX460 PandaMiner RX 470
Power Consumption±10% 800 W 1350 W
Hashrate(MHS)±10% 110 230
Exp. Price(CNY)±10% 12500 CNY 20000 CNY
Network Hashrate 60T
24 Hours Mining Income
(2017/7/2 According To Current
Mining Difficulty)
0.0462 ETH 0.0966 ETH
Mining Profit When Price at 2000
CNY 92.4 CNY 193.2 CNY
0.45 CNY/kW
(24 Hours Electricity Fee)
8.64 CNY 14.58 CNY
ROI 149 Days 111 Days
Theoretical ROI term against current mining difficulty and ETH price
(take PandaMiner RX 470 for example)
ETH Price ROI
ETH=¥1500 153 Days
ETH=¥2000 111 Days
ETH=¥2500 88 Days
ETH=¥3000 72 Days
(Note: The calculation is based on current power cost and operational costs. The
actual ROI should consider the real conditions.)
Now the ETH hashrate growth curve is like:
(Source: https://etherscan.io/chart/hashrate)
On July 2nd 2017, the total hashrate has reached 60 Th/s.
If the price keeps an up trend, the total hashrate for ETH (almost all GPU
mining power is targeting ETH) will probably rise to 200 Th/s by the end
of this year, considering the market and the supply of available graphics
cards. The mining yields at the end of the year will decline the 1/3 of
the current amount.
Optimistically, if the price rises, despite the declining mining yields, the
ROI term will be shorter. But if it goes to the opposite and the price
drops, at the year end, the average ROI term will be around 10 months.
And if the price sinks to the bottom, the ROI term will be as long as
over 1 year.
2. ICO Proposal
GMS (GPU Mining Shares) is a cryptocurrency mining project based on
Ethereum’s decentralized protocols. GMS project will introduce the
token “GMS” for secondary market and is equipped with liquidity,
decentralization and transparency. ICO participants will get the tokens
in the way of crowdfunding and enjoy ROI in the form of GMS.
With the development of large-scale clustered mining, huge capital
inflows and rising mining difficulty make it even harder for individuals
to participate in mining. Individuals have smaller mining share and the
traditional joint mining model lacks liquidity, leading to higher cost for
investors to join in or exit. GMS will resolve the financing and liquidity
issues in the primary market.
Purpose of GMS Project
1) To provide shared mining yields for investors who are not able to
participate in mining due to hard entrance and undersupplied
miners;
2) From the long run, the future prosperity and value of
cryptocurrency is much larger than the speculative profits.
Preserving the tokens means the ownership of miners and the long-
term mining yields. This will encourage investors to hold their coins;
3) Pooling users and encouraging them to hold their coins will form a
miner (hashrate) community with consensus and therefore stabilize
the value of cryptocurrency such as ETH. Also it will guarantee a
bigger say in decision-making on major issues such as the DAO,
block scaling, SegWit etc.
GMS Project Procedure
1) Secure crowdfunding
2) Purchase GPU miners
3) Deploy GPU miners
4) Get mining yields in the form of GMS
3. Project Development Plan
GMS Timetable
June 28th - July 8th 2017: Seed ICO
July 8th - July 18th 2017: Pre-ICO
July 18th - August 15th 2017: Official ICO
August 2017: Purchase GPU miners and release a trading platform with
the funds raised through ICO with certain ratio
Q3 2017: Complete deployment of miners
Regular disclosure of project funds
Project Milestones
1) Fast yields: Mining will start in Q3 2017 with the closure of ICO
2) Rapid expansion of hashrate: Mining yields will be reinvested in
large-scale production
3) Building of miner (hashrate) community: GMS holders will stabilize
its price and exert influence on the cryptocurrency community.
Applications such as wallet services and exchanges will be improved
so as to provide services for GMS/hashrate holders and ensure
safety (wallet) and liquidity (market maker).
4. Value of GMS and Redemption
The value of GMS includes:
Mining yields and the market value of GMS: GMS project will
purchase and deploy miners as soon as the funds are raised.
Value of miners: The market price of miners are affected by coin
price, mining difficulty, supply of graphics cards.
Extension besides mining: The mid and long-term project will extend
R&D on wallet, exchange and value added services in the community
to enhance the liquidity and influence of GMS.
Theoretically, any complicated financial activities and transactions
can become available on Ethereum network by coding. Besides the
financial field, any applications that require trust, safety and
persistence such as asset registration, vote, management and IOT
can realize on Ethereum platform. GMS is an Ethereum decentralized
platform based cryptocurrency mining project, which makes it much
easier for individual investors to participate in mining. The essence
of mining is to ensure the functioning of cryptocurrency system. The
GMS project can be compared to a clustered miner group who will
have bigger say in the cryptocurrency community. When we have a
bigger share of mining power on GMS, we can directly participate in
major decision making on the development of cryptocurrency and
maximize the interests of the investors as both miner and token
holders.
Redemption Mechanism
The company will keep the reserves in the long term and decide on the
best timing to redeem GMS and ensure investors’ interest.
The company will place orders on the exchange to guarantee floor
price. Order Price = (Net asset+Reserves)/GMS Total Volume
The company will disclose its asset status every week on its official
website.
5. Crowdsale Details
Coin supported: BTC/ETH
Maximum: 210 Million CNY
Minimum: 50 Million CNY
GMS Total Volume: 300 Million
ICO Volume: 210 Million
Start Time: 18:00 June 28th 2017
End Time: 18:00 July 28th 2017 (or when the maximum funds are raised)
Effective amount: 1 BTC - 100 BTC, 10 ETH - 1000 ETH
GMS Exchange
Project Seed-ICO Pre-ICO Official-ICO
Beijing Time 6/28 18:00 - 7/08
18:00
7/08 18:00 - 7/18
18:00
7/18 18:00 - 8/15
18:00
1 BTC 22000 21000 20000
1 ETH 2200 2100 2000
a = 1st round (Seed-ICO) BTC/ETH average price (refer to okcoin.cn)
b = 2nd round (Pre-ICO) BTC/ETH average price (refer to okcoin.cn)
c = 3rd round (Official-ICO) BTC/ETH average price (refer to okcoin.cn)
n = The round you join
When ICO completed, the extra amount for investors will be, GMS
Amount = The current round you get * ((n round average price) / min(a,
b, c))-1)
GMS Allocation
Ratio Distribution Plan Description
20% Founding Team
Assign to the founding
team for their human,
material, resource and
technical contributions
during project
development. The
freezing period is 2 years,
unlock 25% every six
months
70% Crowdsale
All the crowsale income of
GMS will be used for the
purchase of miners
10% Cooperative Partner
Assign to the cooperative
partner for their human,
material, resource and
technical contributions
during project
development.
6. Use of Funds
1) Funds raised from ICO will be used to purchase PandaMiner
2) Mining yields (maintenance fee deducted) will be allocated as
follows:
Condition
(Mining ROI)
Reserves Purchase Miners Project Operation
And R&D Cost
≤ 3 Months 30% 60% 10%
3 - 6 Months 40% 50% 10%
6 - 9 Months 50% 40% 10%
9 - 12 Months 60% 30% 10%
≥ 12 Months 85% 5% 10%
≥ 18 Months 90% 0% 10%
Definition:
Reserves: Reserves will be kept in BTC, ETH and ZEC in the ratio of
BTC:ETH:ZEC = 4:3:3.
Purchase Miners: Funds with specific ratio will be used to buy new
miners.
Operation and R&D Cost: 10% of the funds will used for operation
of the project and future R&D costs.
When the crowdfunding is completed, all assets will be invested in
mining in August and the deployment will be completed in 90 days.
7. Team Introduction
GMS realize the application scenario of Ethereum network with the
mining project and combine the two to enhance the usability of
blockchain technology. The initiation of GMS project will contribute
to the running of Ethereum network and introduce the token
generated by Ethereum blockchain.
1) The initiator of the project - GUO Weicheng is an experienced
miner in the industry. He started cryptocurrency mining business in
2014 and has a deep understanding on mining farm deployment,
management and power channel negotiations. He is the founder of
PandaMiner - the world’s first GPU-integrated miner, OXBTC - a cloud
mining platform and HalleyBTC - an investment platform.
2) The team is running 3 large-scale mining farms in Inner Mongolia,
Sichuan and Xinjiang, each of them covering over 3000 square meters.
The farms are well equipped with the best ventilation systems and
devices. A professional maintenance team are working 24/7 to
guarantee perfect operation.
3) GMS will establish a strategic partnership with PandaMiner, which
will give away 50% of its production capacity to invest in GMS project
and provide sufficient supply of miners. PandaMiner will work closely
with AMD and its distributors and make the most of AMD graphic cards
which are so far the best hardware for mining ETH.
8. Risks
GMS is a shared mining project for cryptocurrency enthusiasts. The
ownership of GMS project belongs to all GMS holders. According to
related laws and regulations in China, GMS and other tokens such as
BTC, ETH are not fiat money. The information provided in this
document will provide no investment advices. All participants should be
aware of the following risks (including but are not limited to):
1) Loss of GMS
2) Risks from the core Ethereum protocols;
3) Regulation risks;
4) GMS liquidity risks;