g¡M g¡ML$ `p p Pagdandi.pdf · 2013. 9. 25. ·...

CECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECEC`Nv„$X$u, d¡-2010 1

g¡M g¡ML$ `p_p _„.

d¡ - 2010

A_y¾$drZL$p

a¡b°yApfu-2009s„Óu õ\p_¡\u- L$iy„L$ Mp¡C füp R>uA¡ ! ! .................................................................................................... 3

`Nv„$X$u_¡ `Ó ........................................................................................................................... 11ârscph - ârskpv$

- gÁ_kdpf„cdp„ O|kZMp¡fu ............................................. S>e„s N. ÅNpZu ............................. 17- eyhp_p¡-ê$qY$-â\p-dpÞesp : S>Þd Ly„$X$gu ............................... gprlfu ipl ..................................... 17- gpg fp„rcep : L$ÃR>dp„ L$gpL$pf ip¡ _ ................................. qv$_¡i ÆhfpS> Np¡Nfu .......................... 18- A¡râg 2010_p¡ s„Óug¡M ............................................... cfs i¡W$uep ..................................... 18

õdfZp„S>rg :- gp„bp Npdsf¡ E`X$ép Xy„$NfiucpC ! .......................... fpdÆ W$pL$fiu v$¡qY$ep .................... 21

õdfZp„S>rg :- R>¡hpX$p_p dp_hu_u `nL$pf L$gd bV$L$u NC.................. dphÆ dl¡ðfu ............................ 23

`Nd¢ cdfu- Agrhv$p Å¡k¡a .................................................... gugp^f dpZ¡L$ NX$p ...................... 25

kpNf k„Nd¡ ............................................................... X$p¸. rNfui huR>uhp¡fp ..................... 29S>¥_-v$i®__p lpv$®_¡ L$d®ep¡Ndp„ ApÐdkps¹ L$f_pf rhh¡L$`„\u ......... âhuZQ„Ö ipl ............................ 32h¥opr_L$ ×[óV$A¡ Q¡s_p_u kdS> ....................................... dyfÆ NX$p ................................. 35hs__u hpsp¡ ............................................................... g¡ML$ : Ly$Þv$gpg ^p¡mqL$ep ............... 39

â¡jL$ : `Þ_pgpg MudÆ R>¡X$pClimate, Climatic Change ......................................................... M. R. Shah ......................................... 45Tpdf - GLAUCOMA : L$pfZp¡ A_¡ D`Qpf .................... X$p¸. v$¡hp„N V$u. ipl ....................... 49eyfp¡` c|rd `f cdsp„ cdsp„...! ..................................... ^_gÿdu dygÆ NX$p .................... 51¾$p¡^ ......................................................................... X$p¸. (âp¡.) dZugpg NX$p ............... 56

X$p¸. qv$àsu iplErd®glf .......................................................................... k„ pv$L$ : rhi_ _pNX$p ....................... 59`Nv$„X$u_p `fps Aph¡g A„L$ ......................................................................................................... 61fpDÞX$ A` ................................................................ k„L$g_ : dphÆ L¡$. kphgp ............. 63dp_k_y„ dlÒh ............................................................ â¡dÆ cp_yipgu .......................... 56k¡hp kdpS> A`X¡$V$ ...................................................... d„ÓuAp¡ ..................................... 66k¡hp kdpS> byL$b¢L$ õhrZ®d Ahkf âk„N¡ dm¡g A_yv$p_ ...................................................... 67L$.rh.Ap¡. k¡hp kdpS>. iyc¡ÃR>L$ v$pspAp¡ ........................................................................... 68OV$dpm .................................................................................................................... 71kp„Ðh_..................................................................................................................... 79dyM ©óW$ L$p¡dg dl¡ÞÖ _pNX$p

(dpQ® 2008dp„ ep¡Åe¡g dyM ©óW$ õ`^p®_uqÜsue ¾$dp„L¡$ Aph¡g L©$rs)

`Nv„$X$u L$pep®ge - 2377 1687 * V¡$gua¡¼k 2377 3032

CECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECECEC`Nv„$X$u, d¡-20102

CHHEDA JEWELS


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V$u.hu. Qpgy L$fsp„ S> A¡L$ rhrQÓ ×íe ×[óV$ kdn Apìey„. L¡$V$gpL$ `pÓp¡ rhrQÓ AhpÅ¡,CipfpAp¡ A_¡ Q¡óV$pAp¡ L$fu füp lsp. A¡d_p Ql¡fp `f_p cphp¡, Q¡óV$pAp¡, L$iy„L$ ìe¼s L$fhp_ud\pdZ lsu A¡. A¡L$ h©Ù ¡V$_p¡ MpX$p¡ v$¡MpX$u c|M_u ìepLy$msp ìe¼s L$fu fl¡g lsp¡, A¡L$ eyhp_L$`pm¡ lp\ v$C Aakp¡k ìe¼s L$fsp¡ lsp¡ sp¡ buÅ¡ k|_d|_ \C b¡W$p¡ R>¡ - A¡ tQspN°õs R>¡. A¡L$_p_u bpmL$u MX$MX$pV$ lksp„ M|iu ìe¼s L$f¡ R>¡. A_¡ Ðep„S> huS>mu NC. `f„sy V$u.hu. `f_y„ A¡×íe Ap„Mp¡ kdn [õ\f R>¡. iy„ lsy„ A¡ ×íedp„ ? d_dp„ âñ cdu füp¡ R>¡. L$v$pQ k¥L$pAp¡ |h£_udp_h[õ\rs_y„ A¡ r_ê$`Z lsy„ ! A_¡ A¡L$ TbL$pfp¡ \ep¡. iy„ A¡ iåv$_p AhsfZ `l¡gp„_y„ ×íeli¡ ? iåv$ _\u. A_¡ A¡\u cpjp _\u. ApS>¡ cpjp _ lp¡e sp¡ ? cpjp rh_p_p rhð_u, cpjprh_p_p kdpS>_u L$ë`_p L$fu Sy>Ap¡.

cpjp A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? iy„ R>¡ Ap cpjp ? iåv$ kd|lp¡ A\hp sp¡ iåv$p¡_u Np¡W$hZu Üpfp L$iy„L$ìe¼s L$fhy„ A¡V$g¡ cpjp. AZNdp¡, DÐL„$W$p, Dëgpk, M|iu S>¡hp cphp¡, L$iuL$ CÃR>p, L$p¡CL$ âñA\hp `qf[õ\rs L¡$ OV$_p Üpfp \su Arcìe[¼s A¡V$g¡ cpjp. Apd cpjp A¡ dp_h Arcìe[¼s_uâq¾$epdp„ \su DÐ¾$p„rs_y„ `qfZpd R>¡. cpjp DÐ¾$p„rs-S>r_s R>¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡ kss bv$gpsu fl¡ R>¡.k¢L$X$p¡ hjp£\} DÐ¾$p„s \e¡g, kss rhL$kus \C fl¡g Arcìe[¼s_p Ap dpÝed_¡ Ap`Z¡ Nydphuv$CA¡, A¡_p `p¡s_¡ h y_¡ h y ÆZ® \hp v$CA¡ sp¡ A¡ dp_h A[õsÐh_u rhL$pkepÓpdp„ A¡L$ AÐe„sv$uO® `uR>¡lW$ S> NZpe. R>sp„ hpõsrhL$sp A¡ R>¡ L¡$ ApS>¡ rhð_u L¡$V$gue¡ cpjpAp¡ gyàs \hp_¡-rhge `pdhp_¡ Apf¡ R>¡. A¡L$ h¥rðL$ Aæepk A_ykpf ApS>¡ rhðdp„ kps lÅf\u h y Æh„scpjpAp¡ R>¡. Apdp„\u AX$^p D`f_u cpjpAp¡ Ap kv$u_p A„s |h£ _óV$ `pdi¡. ApS>¡ S>Nsdp„ kp¥\uh y bp¡gpsu cpjp lp¡e sp¡ A¡ Qu_u cpjp R>¡. A¡_p `R>u h y gp¡L$p¡ Üpfp bp¡gpsu cpjp A„N°¡Æ R>¡.rhðdp„ kp¥\u h y bp¡gpsu v$i cpjpAp¡dp„ b¡ cpfsue cpjpAp¡ rlÞv$u A_¡ b„Npmu R>¡. ApS>¡ rhðdp„ÓZ L$fp¡X$\u h y gp¡L$p¡ Üpfp bp¡gpsu Ap¡NZÓuk dy¿e cpjpAp¡dp„_u v$i cpjpAp¡ cpfsue R>¡,S>¡dp„_u A¡L$ NyS>fpsu cpjp R>¡. rhð_u Ap kOmu cpjpAp¡_¡ rhge `pdhp_p¡ L$p¡C ce _\u.(k„v$c® : h¡bõV$f).

ApS>¡ rhðdp„ A¡hu k¢L$X$p¡ cpjpAp¡ R>¡ S>¡ Aphsp A¡L$kp¡ hj®dp„ _pdi¡j \C S>i¡. v$f¡L$ cpjpkp\¡ A¡L$ k„õL©$rs k„gÁ_ \e¡g lp¡e R>¡. rhÜp_ g¡ML$ âbp¡ Å¡juA¡ L$üy„ R>¡ : ""A¡L$ cpjp_prhge kp\¡ A¡L$ k„õL©$rs_p¡ rhge \pe R>¡.'' Ap [õ\rs_p¡ rhQpf L$fsp„ A¡hy„ spfZ _uL$m¡ R>¡ L¡$rhð_y„ kp„õL©$rsL$ h¥rhÝe `p„My„ \sy„ Åe R>¡. Ap A¡L$ AÐe„s dlÐh_u lL$uL$s `fÐh¡ Ap`Zp

k· L$i„yL$ Mp¡C füp R>uA¡ ! ! kk·


ArcNddp„ N„cufsp_p¡ Acph AR>sp¡ _\u füp¡. A¡L$ k„õL©$rs_p¡ Dv¹$Nd A_¡ rhL$pk cpjp_u kp\¡kp\¡ S> kdp„sf¡ \sp¡ lp¡e R>¡. cpjp, k„õL©$rs_y„ hl_ L$f_pf, `f„ fp_¡ Åmh_pf A_¡ `f„ fp_¡crhóe_¡ kdr ®s L$f_pf R>¡. A_¡ Ap\u Äepf¡ L$p¡C cpjp_p¡ gp¡ \pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ i|ÞephL$pikÅ®e R>¡. L$p¡C dp_hkd|l L¡$ hN®_u cpjp_p¡ Äepf¡ gp¡ \pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ A¡_p L$p¡C A„i_p¡ _pi \sp¡lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ Ðepf¡ A¡ AÞe `f Ap^pqfs \C Åe R>¡. - A¡ `fs„Ó b_¡ R>¡. cpjp_p rhge kp\¡A¡_u [õ\rs DR>u_p ðpk¡ ^bL$sp âpZ S>¡hu b_u fl¡ R>¡.

Ap`Zp v$¡i_u âpv$¡riL$ cpjpAp¡_p¡ rhQpf L$fsp„ S>Zpi¡ L¡$ dlv¹$A„i¡ Ap cpjpAp¡_¡ _óV$\hp_p¡ L¡$ A¡d_p¡ gp¡ \hp_p¡ ce _\u. Ap`Zu dps©cpjp NyS>fpsu A„N¡ rhQpf L$fsp„ S>Zpi¡ L¡$rhð_u Ap¡NZÓuk dy¿e cpjpAp¡dp„_u A¡L$ cpjp Ap`Zu NyS>fpsu R>¡ A_¡ A¡_p¡ rhge \hp_uk„L¡$sk|QL$ O„V$X$u hpNhp_u L$p¡C i¼esp _\u. `f„sy A¡\u k„syóV$ \C iL$uA¡ A¡ [õ\rs _\u.NyS>fpsu bp¡gpe R>¡, bp¡gpi¡, g¡M_âh©rÑ \C flu R>¡ `f„sy Ap`Zu dps©cpjp_y„ `p¡s sp¡ ApS>¡ `p„M„y`X$sy„ Åe R>¡. cpjp ApS>¡ Mp¡X„$Npsu Åe R>¡.

NyS>fpsuAp¡_u _hu ¡Y$u_y„ - dlv¹$A„i¡ il¡fp¡dp„-rinZ_y„ dpÝed NyS>fpsu dV$u A„N°¡Æ b_uQ|¼ey„ R>¡. Ap`Zp Ofp¡dp„ hpsQus_u cpjp sfuL¡$ A„N°¡Æ, ¼epf¡L$ rlÞv$u A\hp A„N°¡Æ-NyS>fpsurdîus cpjp_y„ QgZ h^u füy„ R>¡. eyhp_p¡-dy¿eÐh¡ L$p¡g¡S>_p rhÛp\}Ap¡ A„N°¡Ædp„ Qgph¡ fpM¡ R>¡.Ap rhÛp\}Ap¡_y„ hp„Q_ kp„Ýe-v$¥r_L$p¡ L¡$ qaëdu kpdreL$p¡ A_¡ A„N°¡Æ flõeL$spAp¡ (Thrillers)dp„ S>rkdus \C fl¡ R>¡. (Apdp„ A`hpv$p¡ Qp¡½$k lp¡e R>¡) A¡d_u QQp®_p rhjep¡dp„ L$mp, kprlÐe,cpjpqL$e L¡$ kp„õL©$rsL$ hgZp¡ A_¡ hmZp¡ S>¡hp rhjep¡_p¡ cpÁe¡S> kdph¡i \sp¡ lp¡e R>¡. A¡d_pÜpfp h`fpsu cpjp_y„ õsf v$f¡L$ sb½¡$ kpdpÞe S> S>Zpe R>¡. Ap [õ\rsdp„ dps©cpjp NyS>fpsu_pcrhóe A„N¡ tQsus \hp_¡ L$pfZp¡ R>¡ S>. R>sp„e¡ Apðõs \hp S>¡hy„ L$iy„ lp¡e sp¡ A¡ S> R>¡ L¡$ Ap`Zudps©cpjp_u Ap [õ\rs A„N¡ Ap`Z¡ kcp_ R>uA¡. R>p`pAp¡dp„ Ap [õ\rs A„N¡ g¡Mp¡ R>`pe R>¡, `Óp¡R>`pe R>¡, kcpAp¡dp„ h¼sìep¡ A`pe R>¡, `qfk„hpv$p¡ ep¡Åe R>¡, QQp®Ap¡ Np¡W$hpe R>¡. A_¡ Apd Ap`qf[õ\rs `fÐh¡ tQsp_p r_v$£i_p¡ yfsp âdpZdp„ dmu fl¡ R>¡ `Z Apd bmp`p¡ A_¡ DQpV$ ìe¼sL$fhp\u rhi¡j L$iy„e¡ _½$f \sy„ lp¡e A\hp sp¡ S>¡ \sy„ lp¡e A¡dp„\u L$iy„ _½$f r_`S>sy„ lp¡e A¡hy„cpksy„ _\u.

NyS>fpsu A¡L$ dp¡V$p gp¡L$kdyl L¡$ hN®_u cpjp lp¡hp R>sp„ Ap [õ\rs lp¡hu A¡ L¡$hu rhX„$b_pR>¡ ? cpjp A„N¡_u [õ\rs A„N¡ Ap`Z¡ kcp_ lp¡hp R>sp„ Ap`Ï„ hgZ gp`fhplucey R>¡. ""gp„bu_ukbs _\u'' A¡ âL$pf_p Ap`Zp hgZdp„ Ap [õ\rs rhi¡j _|L$ip_L$sp® _\u A¡hu îÙp |Z®[õhL©$rs R>su \pe R>¡. Ap `qf[õ\rs `pR>m L$ep L$pfZp¡ S>hpbv$pf R>¡ A¡_p¡ rhQpf L$fsp„ dy¿eÐh¡Ap`Zu hjp£\u OX$pe¡gu dp_rkL$sp v$¡Mpe R>¡. gp„bp kde_p A„N°¡S> ipk_L$pm_p¡ S>ëv$u\u _ lV¡$A¡hp¡ âcph - `ròd_y„ L¡$ `fv$¡iu S> î¡óW$ L¡$ DÃQ L$np_y„ A_¡ v$¡iu r_ç_ L$np_y„ R>¡ A¡hu ×qY$c|s\e¡gu N°„r\ dlv¹$A„i¡ L$pfZc|s R>¡. Ap`Zu NygpdurkL$s d_p¡v$ipA¡ A„N°¡Æcpjp A_¡ ìehlpfp¡ sfaAlp¡cph A_¡ E`fu`Zp_p¡ cph rhL$kus L$f¡g R>¡ A_¡ A¡dp„\u A„N°¡Æ_y„ hmNZ A_¡ Ap`Zucpjp sfa Dv$pku_sp L¡$mhpep„ R>¡. A¡L$ A¡hu dpÞesp Ecu \e¡g R>¡ L¡$ A„N°¡Æ rhðõsf_u cpjp R>¡


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K

âk„N Nd¡ s¡ lp¡e

kN`Z_p„ awgX$p„ Mugsp„ lp¡fpk_u fdTV$ lp¡

dp„X$hp_u dl¡qag lp¡L¡$

_hv„$`su_p¡ kÐL$pf kdpfp¡l lp¡dl¡dp_p¡_u â¡dcfu kfcfpv$f¡L$ âk„N_y„ Np¥fh b_¡ R>¡

Ðepf¡

Ap` _tQs b_u flp¡ R>p¡

Äepf¡ ""Äep¡rs'' _u kfcfp lp¡e

AprsÕe_¡ Ap„NZ¡ - kh®î¡óW$ `f„ fp_¡ k\hpf¡

Äep¡rs L¡$V$fk® âp. rg.rls¡_ lufÆ Npgp * r_ius rls¡_ Npgp

l¡d„s v$pdÆ R>¡X$p

Ap¡qak : qL„$ÁT kL®$g, dpVy„$Np, * ap¡_ : 2409 6814 / 2409 5917


A_¡ Ap\u rhðõsf¡ A_¡ rhi¡js: DÃQ rinZ dpV¡$ A„N°¡Æ Ar_hpe® R>¡. A„N°¡Æ dpÝed_y„ rinZ

L¡$ A„N°¡Æ cpjpdp„ k„hpv$ndsp, ìehkpreL$ L¡$ „ pqL$e õsf¡ fp¡S>Npf A„N¡ Apr\®L$ kgpdsu A_¡

AÞe_u kfMpdZuA¡ kÝ^fsp Ap`_pf R>¡ A¡ âL$pf_y„ hgZ (S>¡dp„ L¡$V$g¡L$ A„i¡ sÕe `Z R>¡.)

Ecy„ \e¡g R>¡. A¡L$ AÞe `qfbm R>¡ Ap`Zu dp¡cp L¡$ õV¡$V$k¹ âÐe¡_u Qpl_p L¡$ gNph. A„N°¡Ædp„

ìehlpf L¡$ A„N°¡Ædp„ hpsQus_u kÄS>sp A¡L$ dp¡cp¡ Ap`_pf lL$uL$s b_u flu R>¡. Ap dp¡cp L¡$

õV¡$V$k¹ sfa_p M¢QpZ¡ Ap`Z_¡ dps©cpjp\u v|$f lX$k¡ghp_y„ L$pe® OZ¡ A„i¡ kfm A_¡ `qfZpdL$pfL$

L$fu v$u y„ R>¡.

Ap`Zu Ap dp_rkL$sp-d_p¡v$ip_¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMsp„ L¡$V$guL$ h¥rðL$ lL$uL$sp¡\u Ap`Ï„

c°d_ufk_ \hy„ AphíeL$ R>¡. A„N°¡Æ_p op__p Acph¡ rhðdp„ Apr\®L$ n¡Ó¡ rhL$pk rkdus b_u fl¡

A¡ dpÞesp c|gcf¡gu R>¡. Qu__p¡ _¡Óv$u`L$ Apr\®L$ rhL$pk A_¡ A¡ `l¡gp„ Å`p_ A_¡ S>d®_u_u

rhL$pkL$\pdp„ A„N°¡Æ\u AmNp`Ï„ ¼ep„e bp^L$ _\u _uhX$éy„. äpÞkdp„ A„N°¡Æ âÐe¡_p¡ rsfõL$pf_u

kudpA¡ `lp¢Qu S>sp¡ Acph `Z A¡_p rhL$pk_u hÃQ¡ _\u Apìep¡. A„N°¡Æ\u âpàs dp¡cp¡ v$„c-

S>r_s L¡$ v$„câ¡qfs R>¡. S>¡_u `pk¡ Ap„sqfL$ ndsp R>¡ A¡_¡ Aphp hmNZ_u iy„ S>ê$f ?

Ap`Ï„ A„N°¡Æ sfa_y„ M¢QpZ Ap`Zu dps©cpjp_u Ahl¡g_p dpV¡$ dlÐh_y„ L$pfZ R>¡ A¡

ÅÎep `R>u A¡ rhQpfuA¡ L¡$ dps©cpjp_u [õ\rs A„N¡ kcp_sp lp¡hp R>sp„ A¡_¡ bQphhp_p âepkp¡

A_¡ `qfZpd âcphL$ L¡$d _\u ? Atl A¡L$ dlÐh_u hps Ap`Zu CÃR>pi[¼s_u Þey_sp S>Zpe R>¡.

L$p¡C`Z L$pe®_u `qf |rs®, L$pe® dpV¡$_u r_óW$p A_¡ Av$çe CÃR>pi[¼s dp„N¡ R>¡. NyS>fpsu A\hp AÞe

âpv$¡riL$ cpjpAp¡_¡ bQphhp dpV¡$_p S>¡ âepkp¡ \pe R>¡ A¡ L¡$hm D`fR>ëgp R>¡, v$¡Mph |fsp S> lp¡e

R>¡. r_óW$p A_¡ AX$N r_òebm kp\¡ Å¡ Apep¡S>_ A_¡ âbm yfyjp\® cm¡ sp¡ A¡_p _½$f

`qfZpdp¡ kp„ X¡$. cpjp_y„ _ L¡$hm Æh„s fl¡hy„ `f„sy knd`Z¡ k„õL©$rs_y„ k„h ®_ A_¡ OX$sf L$f_pf

`qfbm b_u fl¡hy„ k„b„r^s hN® L¡$ kdpS> `f r_c®f R>¡. NyS>fpsu cpjp_p d|m sp¡ k„õL©$sdp„ fl¡gp

R>¡. ìehlpfdp„ gyàs \e¡gu k„õL©$s cpjp `pk¡ op__p c„X$pf kdy„ kprlÐe A_¡ N°„\p¡ R>¡, S>¡_u âp[às

A_¡ ApL$g_ NyS>fpsu cpjp_p Aæepky A_¡ rhÜp_p¡ dpV¡$ h y kfm R>¡.

NyS>fpsu kprlÐe A_¡ k„õL©$rs_p âQpf, âkpf dpV¡$ NyS>fpsu kprlÐe `qfjv$_p âdyM îu

_pfpeZ v$¡kpCA¡ Apv$f¡gu kprlÐe epÓpAp¡ Ap qv$ipdp_y„ A¡L$ õsyÐe A_¡ _½$f `Ngy„ L$lu iL$pe.

ipmpqL$e rinZ n¡Ó¡ kp„âs `qf[õ\rsdp„ ìehlpê$ ArcNd qÜdpÝed_y„ S>Zpe R>¡. Apdp„

NrZs L¡$ rhop_ rkhpe_p b^pS> rhjep¡ NyS>fpsudp„ riMhpX$pe A_¡ rhop_ L¡$ NrZs_y„ rinZ

A„N°¡Ædp„ A`pe sp¡ DÃQ rinZdp„ `Z A„N°¡Æ_p op__p¡ Acph _ _X¡$ A_¡ dps©cpjpdp„ âpàs

rinZ rhÛp\}_¡ v$f¡L$ fus¡ knd b_ph¡. L$mp A_¡ kprlÐe âÐe¡_u rhdyMsp_p¡ Arcjp` _hu

¡Y$u_¡ _ _X¡$.

Ap`Zu dps©cpjp_y„ k„fnZ L$fu Ap`Zu `f„ fp A_¡ k„õL©$rs_y„ k„h ®_ A_¡ k„dpS>®_

L$fhp_y„ Ap`Z¡ DrQs NZiy„ L¡$ kde_u Nsp®dp„ gyàs \su A¡L$ cpjp - A¡L$ k„õL©$rs_¡ Å¡C fl¡hp_u

Aklpesp Ap`Zu kp\¡ S>X$pegu R>¡ A¡hy„ kdp^p_ [õhL$pfiy„ ? P


NIRALI


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(Ap rhcpNdp„ R>`pe¡g `Óp¡ kp\¡ s„ÓuAp¡ klds R>¡ A¡d dp_hy„ _l] - s„ÓuAp¡)

""dprlsu Ar^L$pf_p¡ QdÐL$pf'' a¼s 17 qv$hkdp„ !!!Æh__p„ A„rsd rhkpdp... A¡hp„ õdip_N©lp¡dp„...

âk„N¡ S>sp„ agL$-bp¡X®$ `f R>¡ëgp OZp„ drl_p\u AQ|L$

hp„Qhp dm¡ R>¡ L¡$.... ""dy„bC d._.`p.-A„rsdrhr^

L$fhp dpV¡$ 300 qL$gp¡ gpL$X$p A_¡ rhÛys v$prl_u_p¡ MQ®

r_:i|ëL$... gpc g¡hp rh_„su''. D`fp¡¼s gMpZ hp„Qsp„

d_ Ap¾„$v$ L$fu EW$éy„... Ap ""das''_p¡ gpc g¡hp kp¥

L$p¡C `p¡sp_u `k„v$Nu gpL$X$p„ `f S> Dspfi¡ A_¡ Aphu

fus¡ gpL$X$p„ h y _¡ h y cõduc|s \sp„... S>„Ngp¡_p¡ v$pV$

hmu S>i¡, A_¡ kfL$pf_u rsÅ¡fu smuep TpV$L$ \i¡ s¡

R>p¡Npdp„.....!!! N°plL$p¡_¡ kss ÅN©s L$f_pfp dp__ue

g¡ML$ îu Ap_„v$`fp kpl¡b A_¡ îu S>ev$¡h rÓh¡v$u_p

klep¡N\u dprlsu Ar^L$pf Ar^r_ed 2005 l¡W$m...

S>„Ng bQphp¡-èp®hfZ bQphp¡_p„ d\pmp kp\¡ dprlsu

d„Nphu...

16-1-2010_p„ AfÆ L$fsp„ a¼s 17 qv$hkdp„

2-2-2010_p S>hpb dmu Nep¡.

dy„bC il¡fdp„ Ly$g 182 õdip_N©lp¡, d._.`p._p„

46, Mp_Nu 125 A_¡ rhÛysv$prl_u_u k¡hp ^fphsp„

11 õdip_N©lp¡... r_:iyëL$ (äu-das). gpL$X$p„_u ep¡S>_p„

1-8-2008 \u Adgu b_u, dlp`prgL$p_p„

õdip_N©ldp„ A¡L$ drl_pdp„ kf¡fpk 115 \u 120

d©sv$¡l Aphsp„... A¡L$ õdip_N©ldp„ fp¡S>_p„ kfpkfu 3

\u 5 d©sv$¡l Aph¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ h`fpsp„ gpL$X$p„. d._._p.

ârs [¼h„V$g ê$p. 403 A_¡ Mp_Nu õdip_N©lp¡ ârsL$

[¼h„V$g 445_u Q|L$hZu L$f¡ R>¡.

...r_:iyëL$ ep¡S>_p iê$ \ep bpv$ d._.`p._¡ Ap¡NõV$

'08 \u dpQ® '09 ky u ê$p. 1,73,89,984 A_¡

A¡râg '09 \u ÅÞey. 10 ky u ê$p. 3,54,92,282_p¡

bp¡S> EW$phhp¡ `X$ép¡ R>¡. D`fp¡¼s kde Npmp

v$frdep_ A_y¾$d¡ 71,84,389 qL$gp¡ A_¡...

1,02,68,297 qL$gp¡ gpL$X$p„ bmu_¡ cõduc|s \e¡g

R>¡. (rhÛys v$prl_udp„ L¡$V$gp hpμV$ huS> bmu R>¡ s¡_p

Ap„L$X$p Aphhp_p„ bpL$u R>¡).... Ap ep¡S>_p lÆ L¡$V$gu

gp„bu Qpgi¡ ? L¡$V$gp„ qL$gp¡ gpL$X$p„ bmu_¡ ""MpM''

\i¡ ? A_¡ kfL$pf_¡ L¡$V$gp¡ bp¡S> EW$phhp¡

`X$i¡ ? ? ! ! ! s¡ sp¡ kde Aph¡ Mbf `X$i¡ ! ! !

S>„Ngp¡ bQphhp s\p èp®hfZ_¡ bQphhp gpL$X$p_p¡

dp¡l ÐepN L$fu ""huS>mu v$prl_u'' sfa Ýep_ L¡$[ÞÖs

L$fhp dpV¡$ gp¡L$p¡dp„ S>_ÅN©su ApZhp âeÐ_iug b_hy„

`X$i¡. S>¥_ kdpS> sp¡ Ap bpbs¡ ÅN©s R>¡ S> `Z

AÞe kdpS> A_¡ MpX$pdp„ Dsfsu kfL$pf A_¡

_¡spAp¡_¡ Y„$Y$p¡mu_¡ ÅN©s L$fhp L$p¡C hufgp ApNm Aph¡

sp¡... g¡M¡ gpN¡.

- i¡qW$ep ^_Æ MudÆ gpMp yfhpgp,

(îu dlphuf S>¥_ QpqfÓ L$ëepZ fÐ_pîd-

rhÛp^pd, kp¡_NY$_p¡ c|. |. rh.)

***ârsóW$p, A„S>_igpL$p A„N¡ tQs_

ârs›$p_u L¡$ âpZ ârs›$p_u rhr^ L¡$ V|„$L$dp„ d|rs®dp„

âpZ yfhp_u rhr^. ârs[óW$s \e¡g d|rs®_¡ c¼sp¡ `N¡

gpN¡, A¡_p `f rhrh^ fus¡ |S>_ L$f¡, c[¼s_p Nusp¡

k„cmph¡, rhrh^ _¥h¡ ^f¡ hN¡f¡ hN¡f¡ fus¡ A¡_¡

fuThhp\u c¼sp¡_p d_p¡f\p¡ |Z® \pe A¡hu dpÞesp.

byqÙ\u rhQpfsp„ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡hy„ L„$C `Z \C iL¡$

_rl. ârs[óW$s \e¡g d|rs® `p¡s¡ S> ^fsuL„$`dp„ _pi

`pdu iL¡$ sp¡ c¼sp¡_y„ fnZ L¡$d L$fu iL¡$, c¼sp¡_¡ gpc

`Z L¡$d Apù iL¡$.

ârsóW$pdp„ Ap`Z¡ q¾$epL$p„X$p¡, A_¡L$ âL$pf_p rhr^ rh^p_p¡

hN¡f¡ hN¡f¡ hpsp¡dp„ M|b M|b Arsf¡L$ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡.

- v$pdÆ kphgp201, dy_iu A¡ pV®$.,

_plºf fp¡X$, dygyÞX$ (`.), dy„bC-80.

ap¡_ : 2568 4895

***


BCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCB

BCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCB

BCBCBCBCBCBCBCB

BCBCBCBCBCBCBCBv$f¡L$ âk„N_u ip_ h^pf¡...

õhpqv$óV$ A_¡ rgÄS>sv$pf cp¡S>_

A`-Vy$-X¡$V$ L$¡$V$f]N dpV¡$

hpX$udp„ dp¡_p¡`p¡gu A_¡ `¡_g

dp¡X®$_ L$p¡g¡S> - hpiu qL„$N Äep£S> - v$pv$f ( ¡_g)

NyS>fps ch_ - hpiu (dp¡_p¡ p¡gu) dp_h k¡hp k„O - kpe_ ( ¡_g)

L$pdNpf N°pDÞX$ - `f¡g ( ¡_g) A¡d.X$u. L$p¡g¡S> - `f¡g ( ¡_g)

L$urs® L$p¡g¡S> - âcpv¡$hu ( ¡_g) NyS>®f kdpS> - Q¡çbyf ( ¡_g)

Cõgpd ÆadMp_p - dfu_ gpCÞk ( ¡_g) rhg¡ `pfgp L¡$mhZu d„X$m - `pfgp ( ¡_g)

rhgk_ L$p¡g¡S> - dfu_ gpCÞk ( ¡_g) X$p¡_ bp¡õL$p¡_p b¡ N°pDÞX$

`f¡g f¡ëh¡ N°pDÞX$ ( ¡_g)

_V$fpS> rbëX$]N, gÿdu _pfpeZ g¡_, dpVy$„$Np (k¡.f¡.),

dy„bC - 400 019.

ap¡_ : 24025316/24013547 · Of : 24113333/24118888

Mobile : 9892183338

ârhZ Npgp · Asyg Npgp · fpS>¡i Npgp(R>kfphpgp)


A¡L$ dyW$u JQ¡fp dp_huîu Xy„$Nfiu kp¡Sy>cpC dp¡sp

rbv$X$p_p îu Xy„$Nfiu kp¡Sy>cpC dp¡sp_u rhv$pe A¡V$g¡

ÅZ¡ Npd_p `pv$fdp„ L„$C L¡$V$gpe¡ hV¡$dpNy®Ap¡_¡ rhkpdp¡

bn_pf L$p¡C O¡Oyf hX$gp_y„ S>du_v$p¡õs \C S>hy„.

dyfåbu îu Xy„$NfiucpC A¡L$ Ars rhfg Mdsu^f

ìe[¼sÐh ^fphsp lsp.

A¡L$ Apv$i® õhà_ÖóV$p lp¡C, s¡Ap¡ v|$f v|$f_u

rnrsS>_p `qfâ¡ÿedp„ crhóe_¡ r_lpmu iL$sp lsp.

A„Ns, L$p¥Vy„$rbL$, kpdpÆL$, „ pL$ue, Apr\®L$ L¡$ `R>u

fpS>L$fZ_u L$p¡C `Z âL$pf_u dy„ThZdp„ s¡Ap¡ kQp¡V$

dpN®v$i®_ yê„$ `pX$hpdp„ kd\® lsp.

kdpS>_¡ dpN®v$i®_ Ap`sp s¡d_p g¡Mp¡dp„ s¡d_u

rhQnZ byqÙ s\p dyÐkv$u`Zp_u TgL$ R>gL$psu lsu.

s¡d_p¡ S>¥_ su\® õ\mp¡_p¡ AÐe„s TuZhV$cep£

A¥rslprkL$ s\p cp¥Np¡rgL$ Aæepk DX$u_¡ Ap„M¡ hmN¡

A¡hp¡ lsp¡.

`Nv$„X$udp„ Ahpf_hpf âNV$ \sp s¡d_p g¡Mp¡dp„ \sp¡

NyS>fpsu cpjp_p sm`v$u iåv$p¡_p¡ Dèp¡N A¡L$ rdóV$

hp_Nu_p¡ A_ych L$fphsp¡. eyhp_p¡_u kp\¡ rhrh^ QQp®

rhQpfZpAp¡ L$f_pf `\v$i®L$ s\p õÓu DÐL$j®_p s¡Ap¡

âMf rldpesu lsp.

NN__u JQpC ^fphsp lp¡hp R>sp„ l„d¡ip A¡L$ Av$_p

Apd Apv$du kdp_ hpõsrhL$sp_¡ r`R>pZ_pf îu

Xy„$NfiucpC_u rhv$pe A¡L$ S>bfv$õs i|ÞephL$pk kS>£

R>¡. kdpS>_¡ s¡d_p S>hp\u L$v$ue¡ _ yfpe A¡hu Mp¡V$

kv$pe kpgi¡. `fdL©$`pmy Cðf s¡d_p ApÐdp_¡ ip„rs

A £ A¡hu Aæe\®_p.

- Åv$hÆ L$p_Æ hp¡fp,

204, bu.ù.A¡k. àgpTp,

v$¡hu v$epg fp¡X$,

dygy„X$ (h¡õV$), dy„bC-80.

***îu X„y$Nfiu kp¡Sy>cpC dp¡sp

A¡râg '10_p A„L$dp„ `l¡gp¡ S> `Ó Xy„$NfiucpC

kp¡Sy> dp¡sp_p¡ R>¡ A_¡ lh¡ ¼epf¡ `Z Ap`Z_¡

(`Nv$„X$u_¡) Ap `Óp¡ _l] dm¡.

õh. Xy„$NfiucpC_y„ kpdprS>L$ n¡Ó¡ ep¡Nv$p_ OZp b^p

n¡Óp¡dp„ kpsÐe |Z® füy„. rbv$X$pNpd A_¡ `pgpNgu

ipmp_p¡ lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ _p_`Z\u S> |fp Apv$fcph

kp\¡ S> A¡d_¡ Å¡ep R>¡.

kp¥\u dp¡V$u Mp¡V$ L$v$pQ `Nv$„X$u `qfhpf_¡ `X$u L$pfZ

L¡$ A¡L$ kdunL$ sfuL¡$ Ahpf_hpf A¡d_u L$gd-âkpv$u

dmsu flu. dR>„v$f_¡ Np¡fM Q¡sh¡, rh_d°cph¡, kdpS>¡

A¡L$ A¡hp¡ kpQp¡ "f¡i_prgõV$', d|L$k¡hL$ Mp¡ep¡ R>¡ S>¡_u

Mp¡V$ L$v$pQ ¼epf¡ `Z _l] yfpe. Ap dlp_ ApÐdp_¡

dpfu ùv$e |h®L$_u îÙp„S>rg. Apdp„ kdrhQpfL$p¡_p

ùv$e |h®L$_p âZpd `Z A ®Z R>¡.

- X$p¸. ûfS> R>¡X$p(rbv$X$p).

***ÅNp¡ DW$p¡ \C khpf

Ap`Zp kdpS>_p k¾$ue L$pe®L$f X$p. Dv$e M]eiu

NX$p L¡$ S>¡Ap¡_u X$p¸¼V$f sfuL¡$_u k¡hpAp¡ hMpZue¡ A¡V$gu

Ap¡R>u R>¡. dTNp„h_p k¾$ue L$pe®L$f s\p k¡hp kdpS>dp„

k¡hp_p c¡M^pfu A¡hp Dv$e NX$p_y„ _pd hp„Qp¡ sp¡ sfs

A¡d_p L$pep£ _S>f kdn Aphu Åe. k¡hp kdpS>_p

A¡L$ dp¡cu L$pe®L$f-hqfóV$ L$duV$udp„ A¡d_p¡ k]lapmp¡ R>¡.

A¡dZ¡ ldZp„ `Nv$„X$udp„ Ap ¡g `Ó dpVy„$Np-dlphuf

buëX$]N A„N¡ A¡d_p„ blºd|ëe Arcâpep¡ s\p A¡

âp¡ V$} d ¡ iy„ iy„ \C iL¡$ A¡_u rhNshpf kdS>Z

Ap ¡g R>¡. A¡d_u kyTbyT_¡ A¡d_p Ap `Ó dpV¡$

MybMyb Arc_„v$_ A_¡ k„ |Z® V¡$L$p¡. oprsS>_p¡_¡

hp„Qhp cgpdZ R>¡.

- dphÆ L$p_Æ `pkX$195 Np¡fpNp„ u Qpg,

A¡_.A¡d. Å¡ju dpN®, dy„bC-13.

***L$ÃR>dp„ vy$L$pm A_¡ h©npfp¡ Z

L$ÃR>dp„ h©np¡_y„ âdpZ h^sy„ v$¡Mpe R>¡. Ap\u

L$ÃR>dp„ `X$sp¡ Ahpf_hpf vy$L$pm lh¡ `X$sp¡ _\u. L$ÃR>

vy$L$pmuAp¡ âv$¡i NZpsp¡. v$f b¡ Qpf hj£ `X$sp vy$L$pm

hMs¡ gp¡L$p¡, Y$p¡fp¡ A_¡ ìy nuAp¡ vy$Mu \C S>sp.

L$ÃR>dp„ hpf„hpf `X$sp vy$L$pm_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$ÃR>\u bdZu


âÅ `fv$¡i Qpgu Ne¡g R>¡. A_¡ vy$L$pm hMs¡ gpMp¡

L$fp¡X$p¡_u blpf_u dv$v$ dþep R>sp„, M¡Xy$sp¡ A_¡ ìyAp¡

Myhpf \C S>sp„.

Ap`Z¡ Å¡CA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ L$ÃR>dp„ R>¡ëgp OZp hjp£\u

r_erds hfkpv$ `X$u füp¡ R>¡ A_¡ Npd¡ Npd h©np¡

hphhp_p„ kdpQpfp¡ Ap`Z¡ R>p`pdp„ hp„QuA¡ R>uA¡. gpN¡

R>¡ L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ lh¡ h^su S>su Nfdu_y„ L$pfZ kdS>hp

gpÁep R>¡.

rS>ëgpdp„ dykpafu L$fsu hMs¡ Ap`Z_¡ Npd¡ Npd

dp¡V$p âdpZdp„ h©np¡ gl¡fpsp v$¡Mpe R>¡. L$ÃR>_p„ ^prd®L$

õ\mp¡, `p„S>fp`p¡mp¡ s\p õLy$gp¡dp„ kpfp âdpZdp„

ÅN©rs Aphu lp¡e A¡h„y gpN¡ R>¡. rS>ëgp_y„ S>„Ng Mpsy„

`Z ÅN©s \ey„ lp¡e A¡hy„ v$¡Mpe R>¡. L$ÃR>dp„ Ap

Aph¡gu ÅN©rs_p¡ gpc yf¡ yfp¡ EW$phhp_u lÆ S>ê$fs

R>¡.

v$¡i `fv$¡i hksp kyMu L$ÃR>u Ly$Vy„$bp¡ `p¡s`p¡sp_p

Npdp¡dp„, `p„S>fp`p¡mp¡dp„ ^prd®L$ õ\p_p¡ s¡dS> õLy$gp¡dp„

Apr\®L$ klep¡N Ap ¡ sp¡ Mf¡Mf A¡L$ QdÐL$pf \C

Åe A_¡ L$ÃR>dp„ hpf„hpf `X$sp¡ vy$L$pm ld¢ip_¡ dpV¡$

cpNu Åe.

L$ÃR>dp„ ^prd®L$ EÐkhp¡ OZp ES>hpe R>¡. Aphp

v$f¡L$ âk„N¡ gp¡L$p¡ h©npfp¡ Z_p¡ `Z L$pe®¾$d fpM¡ sp¡

kp¡_pdp„ kyN„ cmu Åe. Ap`Zp Npdp¡ _„v$_h_ b_u

S>sp„, h©npfp¡ Z_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap`Zu S>mk`pV$u `Z

E`f Aph¡, Ap`Zp„ M¡Xy$sp¡_¡, ìy pgL$p¡ s¡dS>

`p„S>fp`p¡mp¡_¡ `Z apev$p¡ \pe.

Ap hps gp¡L$p¡ S>ê$f Ýep_dp„ g¡i¡, A_¡ L$ÃR> Aphsu

hMs¡ kp¥ `p¡s`p¡sp_p„ Npdp¡dp„ h©npfp¡ Z_p¡ L$pe®¾$d L$f¡

A¡hu Apip....

- ûfS>gpg hi_Æ Npgp

âp¡. L¡$.V$u. ipl fp¡X$,

dp„X$hu-L$ÃR>.

***

""fdshufp¡_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ : õ`p¡V®¹$k apDÞX¡$i_''

L$ÃR>u fdshufp¡_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp dpV¡$, dpfp

gMpZp¡ Üpfp kdpS>_¡ A_yfp¡ L$fsp¡ füp¡ Ry>„. lh¡ Ap

bpbs¡, L$.rh.Ap¡. k¡hp kdpS>¡ _½$f L$pe®hplu L$fhp_p¡

Cfpv$p¡ ìe¼s L$fu, ""õ`p¡V®¹$k apDÞX¡$i__u fQ_p L$fhp_u

Ål¡fps L$fu R>¡, s¡ bv$g kdpS>_p kyÓ^pfp¡_¡ lpqv$®L$

Arc_„v$_. Ap apDÞX¡$i__u ê$`f¡Mp s¥epf L$fhp dpV¡$

A¡L$ krdrs_u fQ_p `Z L$fpC R>¡, S>¡_p kæep¡_p

_pd_u `Z Ål¡fps L$fpC lp¡s sp¡ s¡ M|b CÃR>_ue

NZps.

õ`p¡V®¹$k apDÞX¡$i__u fQ_p dpV¡$ l¥Öpbpv$_p yg¡g

Np¡ uQ„v$_u A¡L¡$X¡$du_y„ Dv$plfZ D`gå^ R>¡. klº\u

dlÒh_u-ANÐe_u S>ê$fuAps li¡ Aphp apDÞX¡$i_ dpV¡$

""rdÑg apDÞX¡$i_'' S>¡hu _pZpL$ue kÝ^fsp yfu `pX$u

iL¡$ s¡hp V²$õV$_y„ NW$_ L$fhp_u. Ap âñ¡ L$ÃR>u

DÛp¡N`rsAp¡ A_¡ î¡r›$Ap¡ kdpS>_¡ klpec|s \i¡ S>,

A¡dp„ L$p¡C i„L$p _\u. kdpS>_p¡ Ap âp¡S>¡¼V$ kam-

Arskam fl¡ A¡hu lpqv$®L$ iyc¡ÃR>p.

- gprlfu iplAqfl„s Apiupep_p, c|dÞ_p g¡_, bfL$s yfp,

l¥Öpbpv$-500 027.

***dëV$u_¡i_gp¡_p Cipf¡

dëV$u_¡i_g ¡àku s¡dS> L$p¡L$pL$p¡gp L$py„. A¡L$ buÅ_p

lqfa _\u. b„_¡_u lqfa R>¡ - Ap`Zu ""L$qV„$N'' Qp.

c¢k_p dp„k_p r_L$pkL$pfp¡ Ap âpZu_p v|$^dp„\u \su

AphL$ L$fsp s¡_u L$sg L$fu s¡dp„\u âpàs dp„k_u

r_L$pk_¡ Ap`Zu kfL$pf¡ kbrkX$u Apù_¡ h y

gpcv$peL$ b_phu v$$uû R>¡.

`qfZpd¡ v|$^_p DÐ`pv$_ `f _L$pfpÐdL$ Akf `X$u

R>¡. v|$^_u qL$dsdp„ h^pfp¡ \hp `pR>m A¡L$ dpÓ L$pfZ

kfL$pfu R|>V$R>pV$ R>¡.

fpÄedp„ Mp_Nu A_¡ klL$pfu X¡$fuAp¡A¡ Qpf

drl_p_p Npmpdp„ buÆ hMs c¢k_p v|$^dp„ cph-

h^pfp¡ L$ep£ R>¡. V|„$L$ kdedp„ ""L$qV„$N'' Qp ¡àku-

L$p¡L$pL$p¡gp L$fsp dp¢Ou dmi¡. Ap`Zu kfL$pf

dëV$u_¡i_gp¡_p Cipf¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡.

- W$pL$fiu L$ëepZÆ NX$pX$u-4/25 rQsf„S>_ _Nf,

fpÅhpX$u, dy„bC-400 077.


gg

g gqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

rhrh^ âL$pf_p„ õV$ug L$bpV$Ap`_u S>ê$qfeps_¡ A_yL|$m v$f¡L$ kpCT A_¡ N¡S>_p s¡dS>Ap yr_L$ qX$TpC__p„ L$bpV$ Mfuv$hp S>ê$f `^pfp¡.

L$ug¡v$pf d¡Þi_, 7 dykp L$ug¡v$pf õV²$uV$, L¡$ihfph MpX$é¡ dpN®, ¼gpL®$ fp¡X$,kps fõsp, dy„bC - 400 011. % 2307 74 50 M 2308 42 37

dp¡bpCg : 98203 37557

îu ip„rsgpg fpeiu fhÆ M îu dl¡ÞÖ fpeiu fhÆ - Npd - _f¡X$u (L$ÃR>).

A¢L$f õV$ugA¢L$f õV$ugA¢L$f õV$ugA¢L$f õV$ugA¢L$f õV$ug


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g¡ML$_p¡ ârskpv$ AphL$pe® R>¡.

gÁ_kdpf„cp¡dp„ O|kZMp¡fu- S>e„s N. ÅNpZu

kp¡gp`yf.

`Nv$„X$u dpQ® 2010_p A„L$dp„ cpCîu v$¡hQ„v$ R>¡X$p_p¡

gÁ_kdpf„cp¡dp„ \su rb_ Apd„rÓsp¡_u O|kZMp¡fu

rhj¡_p¡ `Ó Mf¡Mf kdekf_p¡ A_¡ kdpS>_¡ ÅN°s

L$f_pfp¡ R>¡. A¡d_p„ OZp„Mfp„ k|Q_p¡ AphL$pe® R>¡,

A_yL|$msp dyS>b Adg \C iL¡$.

rhi¡j L$fu_¡, A¡d_y„ R>¡ëgy„ k|Q_ gÁ_kdpf„c

qv$hk_p S> ApV$p¡ u g¡hp¡, A¡ Mf¡Mf Adgdp„ gphhp

S>¡hy„ k|Q_ R>¡. R>sp„e Å¡ qfk¡ài_ fpMhy„ Ar_hpe® lp¡e

sp¡ _ÆL$_p kNp„ S>¡Ap¡A¡ gÁ_rhr^dp„ lpS>fu Ap`u

lp¡e A¡d_¡ qfk¡ài_dp„\u bpL$ps fpMu, b„Þ_¡ `n_p

Of_p `qfhpf s\p qfk¡ài__p Apd„rÓsp¡_¡ S> bp¡gphhp

S>¡\u k„¿ep dep®qv$s fl¡, ìehõ\p kpfu S>mhpe A_¡

ap¡V$p¡k¡i_ dpV¡$ gpNsu gpC_p¡ Ap¡R>u \pe.

cpCîu dpZ¡L$ A¡d. k„Np¡C_p¡ g¡M Nçds kp\¡

op_ Ap`_pfp¡ R>¡, ^Þehpv$. g¡M Mf¡Mf d__ue R>¡

A_¡ A¡ Ap„L$X$p epv$ fpMhp S>¡hp R>¡ S>¡\u õhõ\

Æh_ Æhu iL$pe. kp\¡kp\¡ rhrh^ Vμ$¼k rhcpNp¡_p

`Z ""Ap„L$X$p'' Ýep_dp„ fpMu Ap`Zp ìehkpep¡ A¡_u

dep®v$pdp„ fpMuA¡ sp¡ V¡$Þi_ dy¼s Æh_ Æhu iL$pe.

***

....S>ê$fs R>¡.... lpgi¡-Qpgi¡ A_¡ aphi¡_p„Æh_d„Ó_u...

- _¡dÆ ipdÆ c¡v$p (Npd dp¡Mp)

2Æ fpbp¡X$u, dõÆv$_u bpSy>dp„,

Adus S>_fg õV$p¡k®, \pZp (h¡õV$).

ap¡_ : 2544 1858

A¡râg 2010, `Nv$„X$u_p¡ s„Óu g¡M... âNsuiug

kdpS>_u _bmu bpSy>-huL$ `p¡CÞV$_¡ hpQp Ap`_pf

ârscph - ârskpv $

g¡M R>¡. Ap`Zp¡ S>¥_^d® A_¡L$p„s_p„ `pep `f A_¡

L$d®_p„ rkÙp„s_¡ dp__pfp¡ ^d® R>¡. ""S>¡hy„ L$pe® (L$d®) L$fp¡

s¡hy„ `pdp¡'' - ""hphp¡ s¡hy„ gZp¡'' ... A\p®s¹ Ap„bp_p¡

R>p¡X$ hphuA¡ sp¡ s¡ kde âdpZ¡ Ap`Z_¡ duW$p„ d yfp„

Ap„bp_p„ am QpMhp dm¡. `Z Ap`Z¡ hphuA¡ guby„

L¡$ L$X$hp¡ g]bX$p¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ duW$p-d yfp„-õhpqv$óV$ amp¡_u

CÃR>p fpMuA¡ sp¡... iy„ dm¡ ? (hpQL$ hN® rhQpf¡ ! !)

Ap`Zp„ kdpS>_u NZÓu âNsuiug kdpS>dp„ \pe

R>¡, `Z A„v$f X$p¡L$uey„ L$fsp„ ¿epg Aphi¡ L¡$ kdpS>..

ê$qY$Ap¡, â\pAp¡, dpÞespAp¡, ^prd®L$ q¾$epL$p„X$p¡,

kdpf„cp¡, `l¡X$uep¡ A_¡ c`L$pv$pf âp\®_p kcpAp¡dp„

NmpX|$b R>¡.

...l¡fp_ L$fsp„ âñp¡ A_¡ kdõepAp¡\u dy[¼s

d¡mhhp dpV¡$ Ly„$X$mu_p„ Ly„$X$pmp-N°lp¡_u R>pep-`X$R>pep

A_¡ v$¡h-v$¡hõ\p_p¡_u c[¼s-dp_spAp¡ L$fu... r_óam

âepk L$fsp lp¡CA¡ R>uA¡.

`Z Mf¡Mf sp¡ kdpS>_¡ kdõepAp¡dp„\u dy[¼s

d¡mhhp dpV¡$ S>ê$fs R>¡, ×Y$-dS>b|s-d_p¡bm A_¡

R>gp¡R>g ApÐdrhðpk_u... ipqffuL$ A_¡ dp_rkL$

kykÄS>sp_u s\p lpgi¡-Qpgi¡-aphi¡_p„ A_dp¡g

Æh_d„Ó_u.

***

eyhp_p¡-ê$qY$-â\p-dpÞesp : S>Þd Ly„$X$gu

- gprlfu ipl

Aqfl„s Apiupep_p, c|d_p g¡_, bfL$s yfp,

l¥Öpbpv$-500 027.

Æh_kp\u_u `k„v$Nudp„, A_¡ gÁÆh__u kamspdp„

S>ÞdLy„$X$gu_p¡ d¡mp`L$ L¡$hp¡ - A_¡ L¡$V$gp¡ cpN cS>h¡


R>¡/cS>hu iL¡$ s¡_p¡ sp¡ d_¡ ¿epg _\u. `Z Ly„$X$gu

bpbs¡ L¡$V$rgL$ õ`óV$sp L$fhu S>ê$fu kdSy> Ry>„. Ly„$X$gu

ÅsL$_p S>Þd kde_¡ A_ykfu_¡S> b_phpe. Ap dpV¡$

S>Þd õ\m_p Anp„i s\p f¡Mp„i A_¡ MNp¡m rkÙ

„QpN_p kdeL$pm_¡ NZÓudp„ g¡hpe R>¡. Ly„$X$gu Å¡C

s`piu, amL$\_ L$fhy„ A¡ Ly„$X$gu Å¡_pf_u ndsp `f

Ahg„b¡ R>¡. hs®dp_dp„ OZp b^p sbubu `qfnZp¡,

D`gå^ lp¡hp R>sp„e X$p¸¼V$fp¡_p _uv$p_ AgN `X¡$ R>¡.

s¡hy„ S> Ly„$X$gu_p Ap^pf¡ L$fpsp hsp®fp-am L$\__y„ ÅZhy„.

Ap bpbs¡ A¡L$ ApMp¡ AgN g¡M gMu iL$pe, S>¡

bpbs AÓ¡ Aâõsys R>¡. `ròdu v$¡ip¡dp„ gÁ_ |h£

Ly„$X$gu _lu. `Z gp¡lu_y„ `qfnZ A_¡ kfMpdZu-

Blood Group Matching afÆAps R>¡. ldZp ApV$gy„

S>.

***

gpg fp„rcep : L$ÃR>dp„ L$gpL$pf ip¡ _

- qv$_¡i ÆhfpS> Np¡Nfu

1301, fpS>ep¡N f¡kuX¢$ku, h ®dp_ _Nf,

X$p¸. Apf.`u. fp¡X$, dygy„X$ (`.), dy„bC-80.

dp¡. 98210 49267

Ap`Zu dps©c|rd A_¡ dps©cpjp Æh„s fpMhp

A_¡L$ L$rhAp¡, g¡ML$p¡, rinL$p¡, k„sp¡ hN¡f¡ rhrh^ âh©rÑ

L¡$ dpÝed Üpfp Äep¡s S>NpX¡$ R>¡.

L$mp_u ×[óV$A¡ A¡L$ kpdpÞe v$¡Mpsp¡ dp_hu `f„sy

s¡_pdp„ fl¡g L$mp A_¡ L$mp_¡ blpf gphu kdpS> kdn

s¡_¡ âõsys L$fu s¡_¡ `Ncf L$fhp_y„ cNuf\ L$pe® Npd

cpqX$ep_p "îu gpg fp„cuep' L$fu fl¡g R>¡. L$ÃR>_p

R>¡hpX$p_p Npd¡ Npd rkdpX¡$, M¡sudp„ L¡$ R>L$X$p¡ lp„L$_pf

`Z S>¡_u `pk¡ L„$C L$mp R>¡, L¡$ S>¡ ìe[¼sAp¡

k„shpZu\u cNhp_ `pk¡ `lp¢Qhp_p¡ L¡$ kpQp ^d®_u

fpl_u kpQu hpsp¡ Nusp¡, cS>_p¡ Üpfp âõsys L$fu

kpdpÞe S>Z_¡ s¡_p Æh_dp„ _hu fpl-qv$ip bspX$hp_y„

L$pe® S>¡ k„s yê$jp¡ L$fsp lp¡e R>¡ s¡hy„ S> L$pe® Aphp

_p_p _p_p L$gpL$pfp¡ `Z `p¡sp_u ApNhu Av$p\u gp¡L$p¡

ky u `lp¢QpX¡$ R>¡. dp kfõhsu_p Aphp k ysp¡ R>¡, L$v$pQ

s¡Ap¡dp„ âp¡a¡i_g k|fp¡ L¡$ k„Nus_y„ op_ _\u `f„sy L$mp

R>¡ s¡hu ìe[¼sAp¡_¡ ApNm gphhp_y„ cNuf\ L$pe® îu

gpg fp„cuep L$fu fl¡g R>¡. s¡d_¡ dpV¡$ Npd¡ Npd, M|Z¡

Mp„Q¡, M¡suhpX$u hN¡f¡dp„ afu afu_¡ ip¡ u_¡ s¡d_¡ õV¡$S>

Ap`hp s¡dS> L$ÃR>_u L$mp, OZp b^p hp„ÆÓp¡ S>¡

gyàs \C füp R>¡ s¡_¡ afu fkuL$S>_p¡ kpd¡ gphhp_p¡

âeÐ_ L$fu füp R>¡.

26 ÅÞey. '10 _p L$ÃR> c|S>dp„ Aphp Ry>`pe¡g

100 \u h^pf¡ L$gpL$pfp¡_p¡ L$pagp¡ gC A¡L$ ky„v$f

L$pe®¾$d, ep¡Åep¡ Ðepf¡ 5000 \u h^pf¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡

gp¡L$L$mp dpZu. lpg¡ a¡b°y. 10dp„ kÑf L$gpL$pfp¡_¡ gC

dy„bC dÝe¡ "L$ÃR> L$gp^f' _¡Å l¡W$m A¡L$ ky„v$f

L$pe®¾$d fSy> L$ep£.

k„sp¡_y„ L$pd gp¡L$p¡ky u gp¡L$L$\p, gp¡L$Nus L¡$ cS>_p¡ L¡$

d¡mphX$p Üpfp M|Z¡ M|Z¡ `lp¢QpX$hp_p¡ lp¡e R>¡. A¡L$

kpdpÞe ìe[¼sdp„ Ry>`pe¡g L$mp_¡ ip¡ hp_p¡ A_¡ s¡_¡

KQ¡ õ\p_¡ gC S>hp_y„ L$pe® k„sp¡_u L$p¡qV$_y„ S> L$l¡hpe.

Ap L$pe®dp„ s¡d_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp kpdprS>L$,

Npd_p L¡$ Of_p iycL$pep£ hN¡f¡dp„ ep¡Åsp L$pe®¾$dp¡dp„

\p¡X$p¡ kde Aphp L$gpL$pfp¡_¡ `Z Ap`hp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡ S>¡\u

s¡d_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ dm¡, kp\¡ s¡d_¡ ApÆrhL$p dm¡ A_¡

L$ÃR>_u L$mp_¡ `Z õ\p_ dmu fl¡. S>¡_p dpV¡$ gpg

fp„rcep lh¡ `p¡sp_p Ly$Vy„$b kp\¡ L$ÃR> c|S>dp„ õ\mp„sf

\C Ne¡g R>¡, S>¡ Mf¡Mf ^Þehpv$ A_¡ Archpv$__¡

`pÓ R>¡. Cðf s¡d_¡ Aphp L$pep£ L$fhp qv$^p®ey A_¡

r_fp¡Nu s„vy$fõsu Ap ¡.

***

A¡râg 2010_p¡ s„Óug¡M

- cfs i¡W$uep,

102/A¡2, _ugL$W$ h¡gu, Y$p¡L$pmu _pL$p,

L$p¡gi¡s fp¡X$, \pZp (`.)-400 607

L$.rhAp¡. k¡hp kdpS>_u L$X$hu kÃQpC_¡ s„Óug¡M_p¡

v$Å£ Ap`u_¡ kdpS> kdn d|L$hp dpV¡$ Ap` ÓZ¡_¡ dpfp

Arc_„v$_.

ìe[¼s L¡$ kdpS>dp„ s¡_p¡ õhs„Ó ArcNd M|bS>

ANÐe_p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. `R>u A¡ ArcNd L$p¡C AÞe

ìe[¼s/kdpS> rhi¡ lp¡e L¡$ ^prd®L$/kpdpÆL$ dpÞespAp¡


rhi¡ lp¡e L¡$ `R>u fp¡S>bfp¡S>_u tS>v$Nu Æhhp_u i¥gu

rhi¡ lp¡e.

Ap`_p¡ g¡M dy¿eÐh¡ Ap`Zp kdpS>_p rinus

eyhp_ ¡Y$u_p Apòe®S>_L$ ArcNd rhi¡ R>¡. A_¡ A¡

Apòe®S>_L$ ArcNd dpV¡$ Ap ¡ s¡d_p hqX$gp¡_¡

dy¿eÐh¡ S>hpbv$pf NZ¡g R>¡. Mf¡Mf Ap Apn¡

lL$uL$sp¡\u rhfyÙ R>¡.

kp¥ â\d Å¡ L$p¡C_¡ S>hpbv$pf NZhp lp¡e sp¡ s¡dp„

A_y¾$d¡ `l¡gp„ kdpS>, `R>u eyhp ¡Y$u A_¡ R>¡ëg¡

hX$ugp¡ Aphi¡. ìe[¼s `p¡sp_p¡ ArcNd L¡$mh¡ R>¡ s¡dp„

kdpS> dy¿e cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. A¡ kdpS> (v$p.s. `pfku

kdpS> L¡$ `R>u ApS>_p¡ dyõgud kdpS>) dlv¹$ A„i¡

Sy>_u `f„ fp_¡, ê$Y$uQyõs b°ûhp¼ep¡_¡ A\hp A„ îÙp_¡

dlÐh Ap ¡ R>¡ L¡$ `R>u ìehlpqfL$ byqÙ_¡, h¥opr_L$

d|ëep„L$__¡ L¡$ `R>u sL®$bÙ r_Z®ep¡_¡ dlÒh Ap ¡ R>¡.

(hps kpQu R>¡ L¡$ kdpS> ìe[¼sAp¡\u S> b_¡ R>¡, R>sp„

A¡ `Z kpQy„ R>¡ L¡$ A¡S> ìe[¼sAp¡ kdpS>_¡S> Ýep_dp„

fpMu_¡ `p¡sp_p¡ ArcNd L¡$mh¡ R>¡. S|>S> rhfgpAp¡S>

`p¡sp_p õhs„Ó ArcNd_¡ Æh_dp„ A`_ph¡ R>¡ A_¡

s¡_p âÐe¡ hapv$pf fl¡ R>¡).

õhs„Ó ArcNd L¡$mhhpdp„ dlÒh_p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡

ìe[¼s_„y hp„Q_ (Qp¡ p_uep _l]) s¡_p rhQpfp¡/

Attituede A_¡ s¡_p¡ AÞe ArcNdp¡ rhi¡_p¡

lL$pfpÐdL$/_L$pfpÐdL$ AphL$pf A_¡ R>¡ëg¡ `Z kp¥\u

dlÐh_y„ A¡ v$f¡L$ D`f `p¡sp_p¡ |f¡ |fp¡ rhðpk.

dpfp ds âdpZ¡ Ap`_p s„Óug¡M A_¡ s¡_p k„v$¡i

rhi¡ Å¡ L$p¡C A¡L$ dy¿e L$pfZ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ R>¡

""kdpS>_p¡/ìe[¼sAp¡_p¡ `p¡sp_pdp„ L¡$ `p¡sp_u

L$pb¡rgesdp„ |f¡ |fp rhðpk_p¡ Acph.''

_l] sp¡ ip dpV¡$ :-

* N°¡Sy>A¡V$ A_¡ `p¡õV$ N°¡Sy>A¡V$ eyhp_p¡ ApS>_p

S>dp_pdp„ `Z Ly„$X$gu_¡ âp^pÞe Ap ¡ R>¡. (_l] L¡$

`p¡sp_u L$pb¡gues_¡)!!!

* qv$hk¡ _¡ qv$hk¡ `l¡X$u, Å`_p âk„Np¡ h^sp Åe

R>¡.

* âp\®_p kcpdp„ Å¡f Å¡f\u k„Nus hNpX$hpdp„ Aph¡

R>¡.

* â\d âepk¡! DÑuZ® \hp_¡ L¡$ `R>u dpdygu

N°¡Sy>A¡V$ \hp_¡ kdpS>_y„ Np¥fh NZhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

* AdyL$ A`hpv$ rkhpe L$mp L¡$ fpS>_urs n¡Ó¡ ep¡Áe

ep¡Nv$p_ R>¡ L¡$ `R>u Ap„NmuA¡ NZpe s¡V$gp S>

g¡ML$, qv$Áv$i®L$ L¡$ L$gpL$pfp¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡.

* cp¥rsL$ kyM_¡ dp¡V$p¡ lp¥hp¡ b_phu s¡_¡ `p`L$d®_p¡

v$fÄÅ¡ Ap`u Vy„$L$u A_¡ k„Ly$rQs d_p¡v$ip L¡$mhhpdp„

Aph¡ R>¡.

* AÞe ^d® L¡$ AÞe kdpS> rhi¡ hp„Qhy„, ÅZhy„ L¡$

A`_phhpdp„ k„L$p¡Q L$fu `p¡sp_p¡ ^d®/kdpS> î¡›$

R>¡ A¡hu h¥QpqfL$ S>X$sp L¡$mhhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

* ""^d®_u QQp® _ L$fpe'' A\hp ""Æ_hpZu D`f

i„L$p Ly$i„L$p _ L$fpe'' A¡hp b°ûpõÓ hp`fu ^d®_u

QQp®_¡ v$bphu v$¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

* ApS>_p CÞV$f_¡V$/dp¡bpCg eyNdp„ ^prd®L$ q¾$epAp¡

(dpmp/kpdpreL$) L$fsu hMs¡ Ofdp„ A¡L$gp lp¡hp

R>sp„ _ sp¡ L$p¡C ap¡_ D`pX¡$ R>¡ L¡$ _ sp¡ L$p¡C v$fhpÅ¡

Mp¡g¡ R>¡. A_¡ kpdreL$_p A¡L$ L$gpL$_p k„ |Z®

dp¥_ hMs¡ dp¡Y$p D`f d|l`Ñu bp„ ¡ R>¡.

* gÁ_ âk„N¡ kdpS>_p Apd„ÓZdp„ Ap`îu/bÞ_¡/

klLy$Vy„$b gMpe R>¡ A_¡ AÞe kdpS>_p

Apd„ÓZdp„ ""With Family & Friends'' gMpe

R>¡!!!

* S>dZhpf L¡$ S>dZhpf_p d¡_y_¡ dy¿e NZu dlÐh

Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ _ L¡$ âk„N_¡.

* buÆ bpSy> kpdyrlL$ Qp¥rhlpf_¡ kdpS> D`f

\p¡ hp_p¡ âepk L$fhpdp Aph¡ R>¡ `R>u cg¡ _¡

fp¡S> L$f¡ L¡$ _p L$f¡.

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bpügnu.


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fl¡ A_¡ L$p¡C ìe[¼s Mp¡V$p fõs¡ Nydfpl _ \C Åe.

`Nv$„X$u, v$¥r_L$ `rÓL$p L¡$ A¡hp buÅ dyM`Óp¡ Apdp

iê$Aps L$fi¡ A¡hu A ¡np kl.

PAGDANDI Declaration

Publishers Name : Aswin P. Malde

Printers Name : Aswin P. Malde

Editors Name : Aswin P. Malde

Owners Name : Shri K.V.O. Seva Samaj

Printing Press : Meghart Colour Crafters

(Name & Address) 42, Ideal Indl. Estate,

Senapati Bapat Marg,

Lower Parel,

Mumbai-400 013.

Phone : 2492 1964

Place of Publication : Shri K.V.O. Seva Samaj

CVOD Mahajanwadi,

99/101, Keshavji Naik Road,

Mumbai - 400 009.

îu L$.rh.Ap¡. k¡hp kdpS>_y„îu L$.rh.Ap¡. k¡hp kdpS>_y„îu L$.rh.Ap¡. k¡hp kdpS>_y„îu L$.rh.Ap¡. k¡hp kdpS>_y„îu L$.rh.Ap¡. k¡hp kdpS>_y„rb_ „ pv$pfu dyM`Ó

õ\p`_p : 1947 hj® : 61

km„N A„L$ : 650 d¡-2010-: dp_v¹$ s„ÓuAp¡ :-

Arð_ dpgv$¡$, ip„rs fp„rcep, Q„ÖL$pÞs _„vy$

dyÖL$-âL$piL$ : îu Arð_ ù. dpgv¡$

âL$pi_ õ\m : îu L$.rh.Ap¡.v¡$. _hu dlpS>_hpX$u, 3 S>¡ dpm¡,

99/101, L¡$ihÆ _peL$ fp¡X$, dy„bC - 400 009.

ap¡_ _„. : 2371 4674

www.kvoss.org • email : [email protected]ÖZõ\p_ : d¡OpV®$ L$gf ¾$paV$k®,

42, ApCqX$eg CÞX$. A¡õV¡$V$, k¡_p`rs bp`V$ dpN®,

gp¡Af f¡g, dy„bC - 400 013. P ap¡_ _„.: 2492 1964

-: ghpS>d :-

hprj®L$ : ê$p. 60/-, rÓhprj®L$ : ê$p. 150/-

ApÆh_ : ê$p. 600/-, R|>V$L$ _L$g : ê$p. 10/-

rhv¡$i dpV¡$ Ad¡qfL$_ X$p¡gf X²$pãV$\u rÓhprj®L$ : $ 50

Q¡L$/X²$pãV$ îu L$.rh.Ap¡. k¡hp kdpS>_¡ _pd¡ gMhp.


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rhrióV$sp lsu !

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fl¡sp lsp !

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âsunp |h®L$ A¡_u hpV$ Å¡Ciy„ ! !

kv¹$Ns_u õd©rs_¡ cphp„S>rg !


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: DÐ`pv$L$ A_¡ rh¾¡$sp :kh® âL$pf_u g¡X$uT b¡Ák, õL|$g b¡Ák,kh® âL$pf_u g¡X$uT b¡Ák, õL|$g b¡Ák,kh® âL$pf_u g¡X$uT b¡Ák, õL|$g b¡Ák,kh® âL$pf_u g¡X$uT b¡Ák, õL|$g b¡Ák,kh® âL$pf_u g¡X$uT b¡Ák, õL|$g b¡Ák,

d_u `k}k A_¡ L$p¡ç`gud¡ÞV$fu ApCV$dkd_u `k}k A_¡ L$p¡ç`gud¡ÞV$fu ApCV$dkd_u `k}k A_¡ L$p¡ç`gud¡ÞV$fu ApCV$dkd_u `k}k A_¡ L$p¡ç`gud¡ÞV$fu ApCV$dkd_u `k}k A_¡ L$p¡ç`gud¡ÞV$fu ApCV$dk

321, Aåvy$g fl¡dp_ õV²$uV$,

¾$p¡aX®$ dpL£$V$ `pk¡,

dy„bC - 400 003.

ap¡_ : Ap¡qak : 2343 5426, 2343 8464

a¡¼k : 5635 9044A M B I K A

95, dpfg¡_ fp¡X$, BST ¼hpV$k® kpd¡,

dy„bC - 400 008.

V¡$rgap¡_ : 2302 1942, 2302 1944

www.luckybaghouse.com


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rhje lp¡C iL¡$. Myv$ S>¡_¡ ^dpsf L$fhy„ `X¡$ R>¡ A¡_p dpV¡$

Æh_cf_u ùX$p R>¡. rlÞvy$dp„\u rÀõsu S>C S>_pf

Å¡k¡acpC_u Ap„sf Q¡s_p `f ^dpsf_u OV$_p_u O¡fu

õdfZp„S>rg


Akf flu lsu. A¡V$gy„ S> _l] kdep„sf¡ iåv$ Üpfp

ìe¼s `Z \su flu. sçbpLy$_p M¡sfp¡dp„ v$rgs

drlgpAp¡ `f \sp AÐepQpf A_¡ v$rgs M¡X|$sp¡_p„

Apr\®L$ ip¡jZp¡ kpd¡ h©s`Óp¡dp„ R>`pe¡gp A¡d_p

g¡Mp¡\u A¡d_¡ A„Ns fus¡ iy„ _yL$kp_ \ey„ A¡ hps L$fsp„

A¡L$ hMs A¡ Q| \C Nep lsp. dp\y„ _uQy„ Y$pmu v$u y„.

`Z hmsu `m¡ S> hpZuA¡ DN° õhê$` ^pfZ L$ey. _ey

kÐe, L$X$hp hM h¡Z ! dpZk Ecp¡ k|L$pC Åe s¡hu

lL$uL$sp¡ ! Aphy„ ìe[¼sÐh NyS>fpsu kprlÐedp„\u Ap¡Tg

\C Ney„. cpf¡Mçd L$pep£, gp„bu dp¢apX$ A_¡

Qfp¡sfu R>p„V$hpmu NyS>fpsudp„ AõMrgs bp¡ëe¡ S>sp¡¡

O¡fp AhpS>_p¡ ^Zu Å¡k¡a d¡L$hp_ lh¡ L$v$u Å¡hp _l]

dm¡.

d_¡ epv$ Aph¡ R>¡ 2002_u 28du A¡râg, lº„ A_¡

g¡ML$ fpOhÆ dp^X$ cp¡Åe Ne¡gp. Adpfp Apòe®

hÃQ¡ cp¡Åe lp[õ`V$gdp„ Qpgsp õÓufp¡N L¡$ç`dp„

Å¡k¡acpC lpS>f. Ad_¡ Å¡C A¡d_¡ S>¡ Ap_„v$ \ep¡ R>¡

A¡hp¡ Ap_„v$ d¢ L$p¡C Ap„Mp¡dp„ Å¡ep¡ _\u. b`p¡f Y$þe¡

Ad¡ _uL$msp lsp Ðepf¡ dpfp Mcp `f lp\ fpMsp„

A¡dZ¡ L$l¡gy„ - b¡V$p, spfp `f lqf_p Qpf lp\ v$¡My„ Ry>„.

L$v$u r_fpi _ \sp¡.

Å¡k¡acpC_¡ L$ÃR> sfa rhi¡j gNph lsp¡ A_¡ A¡

gNph_y„ L$pfZ gugp^fcpC NX$p. gugp^fcpC_p kv¹$Ns

`Ð_u l¡dgspb¡_ Å¡k¡acpC_¡ v$uL$fp¡ NZsp. Ns

_h¡çbf_u A¡L$ W$fsu S>su fps¡ L$.hu.Ap¡. kdpS>

ch_dp„ A¡d_u kpd¡ lº„ b¡W$p¡ lsp¡. Ad¡ b¡ S>. _uQ¡

DÐkh S>¡hp¡ dplp¡g A¡d_p dp¢ `f L$p¡C AL$Õe Dv$pku

lsu. A¡dZ¡ L$l¡gy„ - dphÆ L$ÃR> dpZkpC_p¡ v$qfep¡

R>¡. A¡_¡ A„L¡$ L$fhp_u S>ê$f R>¡. lÆ \p¡Xy„$ bÃey„ R>¡. \p¡Xy„$

_l] lÆ OÏ„e bQ¡gy„ R>¡ `Z.... P


27 dpQ® 2010 khpf¡ 6-15 L$gpL¡$ k¡g ap¡_

fZ¼ep¡, ""lº„ ApZ„v$\u, Å¡k¡a d¡L$hp__p¡

v$uL$fp¡ Adus hps L$fy„ Ry>„. `à`p_u sbuAs rkfuAk

R>¡. s¡d_¡ _qX$epv$_u dygÆcpC `V¡$g eyfp¡gp¡Æ

lp[õ`V$gdp„ v$pMg L$ep® R>¡. lpg s¡Ap¡ Comadp„ R>¡.''

\p¡X$u hpf `R>u ap^f rhguAçk_p¡ ap¡_ Apìep¡

""A^p, Pray Jesus for recovery of Joseph. He is

not well.''

Å¡kz¡a d¡L$hp_, AÃR>p¡ g¡ML$ `Z s¡_p\u h y A¡L$

AÃR>p¡ dpZk, dpfu ^d® Ð_u_p¡ yÓ A_¡ dpfp¡ rdÓ

budpf R>¡. d_dp„ L$iy„ Ad„Nm hfspe R>¡. OX$ucf \ey„

L¡$ _qX$epv$ `lp¢Qu ÅJ `Z Ðep„ S>C_¡ lº„ iy„ L$fui ? S>¡

Ap„M¡ Adpfp `f Adu hfksu lp¡e A¡_p„ `p¡ Qp„

Y$m¡gp„ R>¡. A¡_u Q¡s_p gL$hpC NC R>¡. dpÓ ðpk Qpg¡

R>¡ buÅ„ b^p„ Ahehp¡ [õ\f R>¡. dpfp S>hp_p¡ A\®

ip¡ ? _ d_¡ A¡ Å¡C iL$i¡, _ Ap¡mMu iL$i¡. A¡_u

rhipm cyÅAp¡ d_¡ bp\ cuX$hp Ai[¼sdp_ R>¡.

hlpg`_p„ sy„L$pf¡ d_¡ k„bp¡ _ `Z _l] L$fu iL$i¡.

AõMrgs`Z¡ hl¡su A¡_u hpQp lZpC NC R>¡. lº„

Aphp Å¡k¡a_¡ Å¡C _l] iLy„$.

d¢ rdÓ dpfas _qX$epv$ lp[õ`V$g_p X$p. dl¡i

`pk¡\u Å¡k¡a_u sbuAs_p kdpQpf d¡mìep. dpfp

rdÓ¡ S>Zpìey„ Å¡k¡a_u [õ\rs _pSy>L$ R>¡. Nd¡ Ðepf¡ L„$C

`Z \C iL¡$ R>¡. Cðf_¡ âp\®_p L$fuA¡.

b`p¡f ky udp„ bpbycpC d¡OÆ, g¡ML$ fpOhÆ

dp^X$, X$p. L¡$iycpC v$¡kpC, dphÆ dl¡ðfu b^p_u kp\¡

ap¡_ k„ L®$ \ep¡. kp¥ tQrss R>¡ A_¡ Å¡k¡a S>gv$u kpÅ¡

\pe A¡hu kp¥ âp\®_p L$f¡ R>¡.

Agrhv$p Å¡k¡a

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123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890· gugp^f dpZ¡L$ NX$p ·

d__p¡ DQpV$ S>fu Ap¡R>p¡ _\u \sp¡. Ap dpZk kss

hpsp¡ L$fsp¡ lp¡e, QQp® L$fsp¡ lp¡e, Ap¾$p¡i ìe¼s L$fsp¡

lp¡e, L$p¡C_p„ vy$:Mv$v$p£_u L$\p hv$sp¡ lp¡e A¡ Apd r_ò„s

flu L¡$d iL¡$ ? Apd _¡ Apd rhQpfp¡dp„ qv$hk husu

Nep¡. buÅ qv$hk¡ kdpQpf d¡mìep. Å¡k¡a_u [õ\rsdp„

L$ip¡ afL$ _\u A_¡ X$p¼V$fp¡ `Z L$l¡ R>¡ Only miracle

can save him. L$uX$_uAp¡ L$pe® L$fsu b„ \C NC R>¡,

gp¡lu_y„ v$bpZ OV$sy„ fl¡ R>¡, ðpkp¡ÃR>hpk g¡hpdp„ `Z

sL$gua \pe R>¡, A_¡....

A_¡ 28 dpQ® b`p¡f¡ 3-15 L$gpL¡$ dp¡bpCg fZL¡$

R>¡, dp¡bpCg fZL$hp_¡ bv$g¡ fX¡$ R>¡. kpd¡ R>¡X¡$ Adus

R>¡ A_¡ kdpQpf Ap ¡ R>¡ A^p, Å¡k¡a v$pv$p lh¡ _\u

füp. He left us for heavenly abode. lº„ lsâc \pJ

Ry>„, fX$u `Z _\u iL$sp¡. L$p„ Ap`hp `lp¢Qy„ A¡V$gp¡

kde _\u.

***

dpfp V¡$bg `f Å¡k¡a_y„ ""dpfu rcëgy'' `X$éy„ R>¡.

S>Þdc|rd âhpkudp„ Å¡k¡a d¡L$hp__u L$p¡gd "chpV$rh'

iê$ \C lsu A_¡ â\d âL$fZ "dpfu rcëgy'\u iê$

\ey„. ÓuÅ âL$fZ¡ d¢ Å¡k¡a_¡ `Ó g¿ep¡ L¡$ lº„ sdpfu

g¡M_u_p¡ QplL$ Ry>„. Ðep„\u `Óìehlpf iê$ \ep¡ S>¡

Adpfp k„b„ p¡_y„ r_rdÑ bÞep¡. "chpV$rh'_u A^hÃQ¡

A¡dZ¡ S>Zpìey„ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ dy„bC Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ad¡ v$pv$f

õV¡$i_¡ dþep. fpshpkp¡ rlÞvy$ L$p¡gp¡_u v$pv$fdp„ dpfp

r_hpkõ\p_ ""dëlpf''dp„ L$ep£. gNcN AX$^u fps

ky u Ad¡ ÅNsp füp. bpCA¡ d_cphsp„ cp¡S>_

`ufõep„ lsp„. dpfu L$ÃR>_u âh©rÑAp¡ rhj¡_u dprlsu

d¡mhu A_¡ S>Zpìey„ L¡$ Aphsp ÅÞeyApfudp„ L$ÃR>


Aphi¡. khpf¡ dpfu `pk¡\u fÅ guû. bpC_p„ lp\

`p¡sp_p lp\dp„ gC d_c¡f Q|çep.

ÅÞeyApfudp„ Å¡k¡a L$ÃR> Apìep. buÆ a¡¼ëV$udp„

L$ç`p¡ `su Nep `R>u R>¡ëg¡ _¡Óeo lsp¡. khpf_p¡

_põsp¡ gC Ad¡ v$fv$uAp¡_p„ d„X$`dp„ Apìep. b¡ hpX®$_u

hÃQp¡hÃQ kps ApW$ õhe„k¡hL$p¡ Ap„M_p v$fv$uAp¡_y„

frS>õV²¡$i_ L$fsp lsp A_¡ V¡$bg_p R>¡hpX¡$ Myfku `f

bpC Ap âh©rÑ_y„ k„Qpg_ A_¡ r_funZ L$fsu lsu.

Å¡k¡acpC bpC_u kpd¡ Myfku gC b¡W$p. lº„ dpfu AÞe

âh©rÑAp¡dp„ fp¡L$pC Nep¡ A_¡ b`p¡f ky u Å¡k¡a bpC

kpd¡ A¡L$ ApriL$_u S>¡d b¡W$p lsp. b`p¡f_p„ cp¡S>_

`R>u A¡d_¡ hpdLy$nu L$fhp_u Apv$s lsu. `p¡sp_¡ Dspf¡

S>sp„ S>sp„ s¡Ap¡ hÛp ""Av$p, lº„ Apfpd L$fu gNcN

`p„Q hpN¡ `pR>p¡ Aphui. fpÓ¡ hpmy gCA¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ dpf¡

spfu kp\¡ \p¡X$u hpsp¡ L$fhu R>¡.

dp¡X$u kp„S>¡ Ad¡ rbv$X$p lp[õ`V$g_p bNuQpdp„ b¡W$p.

dpfp¡ lp\ `p¡sp_p lp\dp„ gC Å¡f\u v$påep¡ A_¡ L$üy„

""bpC_p„ _¡Z¡ l„y dpfu dp_p„ Adfs r_lpmy„ Ry>„. dpfp

d_dp„ A¡_p„ Mp¡m¡ fdhp_u d„ip \pe R>¡. ApS>\u lº„

spfu `fZ¡sf_p¡ v$uL$fp¡.''

d¢ `Z lksp„ lksp„ S>Zpìey„ ""Å¡k¡a, sp¡ sp¡ sy„

dpfp¡ `Z v$uL$fp¡ A_¡ s¡\u lh¡ ly„ s_¡ sy„L$pf¡ bp¡gphui.

sy„ dpfu ^d® Ð_u Da£ bpC_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ Mfp¡ `Z dpfp¡

cpCb„ .'' Å¡k¡a_u Ap„M¡ Aîy Apìep„. A¡¡Z¡ Ap„ky

gyR¹>ep A_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ ""A^p, Aphp¡ kdS>v$pfu_p¡ k¡sy L$p¡Z

bp„ u iL¡$ ?'' d¢ dpÓ A¡V$gy„ L$üy„ ""lº„ spfu Ap„Mdp„

Tp„Ly$ Ry>„ Ðepf¡ spfp ùv$edp„ A¡L$ Mpgu`p¡ cpmy„ R>„y„. lº„

A_¡ bpC spfp Ap Mpgu`p_¡ skycpf `Z cfu iL$uiy„

sp¡ Ad¡ ^Þe b_u S>iy„. A_¡ Ad¡ A¡L$ AÆbp¡Nfub

k„b„ ¡ b„ pC Nep. Ad¡ ÓZ `pÓp¡... lº„ Å¡k¡a A_¡

bpC S>¡dp„\u b¡ S>Z¡ rhv$pe guû R>¡ lh¡ dpfp

Mpgu`p_¡ L$p¡Z c$fi¡ ?

***

A_¡ Ðepf `R>u hfk v$frdep_ Ad¡ ÓZ S>Z

f¡epZ L$fsp. Å¡k¡a A¡_u L$gd¡ Mugsp„ f¡MprQÓp¡_u

hpsp¡ L$f¡ S>¡_¡ Ad¡ kS>m _¡Ó¡ kp„cmsp. ""v$qfep¡ dpTp

_ d|L¡$'', gpXy$cpcu, l¡sp A_¡ A¡hp„ L¡$V$gp„e `pÓp¡ rhj¡

Äepf¡ Å¡k¡a L$l¡sp¡ Ðepf¡ dp_p¡ L¡$ `pÓp¡ Æh„s \C S>sp„

A_¡ A¡ `pÓp¡A¡ Æh_dp„ h¡W¡$gu ìe\p A_¡ h¡v$_p Ad_¡

ipfX$u_u S>¡d h]^su. dpfu "`Nd¢ cdfu' L$p¡gd A„N¡

hpsp¡ \su Ðepf¡ bpC Å¡k¡a_¡ L$l¡su'' Å¡k¡a A^p_¡ L$l¡

L¡$ s¡Ap¡ \p¡Xy„$ h^pfp¡ gM¡ A_¡ Å¡k¡a S>hpb Ap`sp¡

""dpC, A^p_¡ A¡_u âh©rÑdp„ NmpX|$b fl¡hp v$¡ A_¡ sy„

A¡_u lpfp¡lpf `X$R>pep¡ \C fl¡.''

Aphu L¡$V$gue f¡epZp¡ L$fu li¡ S>¡_¡ dpf¡ dpÓ

hpNp¡mhu flu.

bpC_¡ dÄÅs„sy_p¡ fp¡N (M.S.A.) \ep¡ A¡_u d¢

A¡_¡ ÅZ L$fu _l]. A¡_¡ Mbf `X$u Ðepf¡ A¡Z¡ d_¡

W$`L$p¡ Apàep¡ A_¡ S>Zpìey„ L¡$ `p¡s¡ dpC_¡ dmhp dy„bC

Aph¡ R>¡. Ad¡ Ðepf¡ cp¡Åe lsp s¡_u A¡_¡ ÅZ L$fu

Ðepf¡ A¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ A_yLy$mspA¡ s¡ cp¡Åe Aphi¡. Qpf

qv$hk `R>u ap¡_ Apìep¡ L¡$ s¡ `p„Q qv$hk dpV¡$ L$ÃR> Aph¡

R>¡. kp\¡ kp\¡ Q¡shZu `Z Apù L¡$ s¡_p L$ÃR>_p

ApNd_ A„N¡ L$p¡C_¡ Mbf _\u Ap`hu. ÓZ qv$hk s¡

cp¡Åe fp¡L$pi¡ A_¡ ÓZ¡ ÓZ qv$hk dpC `pk¡ S> fl¡i¡.

dpC kp\¡ d_cfu_¡ hpsp¡ L$fhu R>¡. bpC Ðepf¡ ìlug

Q¡f_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fsu lsu. Å¡k¡a cp¡Åe Apìep¡. ÓZ

qv$hk ky u bpC `pk¡ b¡ku füp¡. Äepf¡ A¡Z¡ ÅÎey„ L¡$

Ad¡ lqfS>_ L$Þep v$¡hg_¡ A„NuL©$s L$fu R>¡ Ðepf¡ A¡Z¡

Ad_¡ b¡D_¡ bp\dp„ gu^p„ A_¡ v$¡hg_p„ gÁ_âk„N¡

lpS>f fl¡hp_p¡ L$p¡g `Z Apàep¡. v$¡hg_p„ gÁ_âk„N¡

Aphhp fhp_p¡ \ep¡ A_¡ ApZ„v$ õV¡$i_\u `pR>p¡ Nep¡.

àg¡V$apd® `f A¡_u sbuAs bNX$u lsu. v$¡hg_p„ gÁ_

`R>u Ad¡ dy„bC Apìep Ðepf¡ Ad_¡ dmhp dy„bC

Apìep¡. Adpfp v$uL$fp _hu__u Ap¡mMpZ L$fphsp„ d¢

Å¡k¡a_¡ L$üy„ ""Å¡k¡a Ap spfp¡ _p_p¡ cpC. bpC_¡ âk|su

ùX$p rh_p âkh¡gp„ sd¡ kp¥ yÓ- yÓu R>p¡.'' _hu_ rhj¡

h^pf¡ dprlsu d¡mhu A¡Z¡ ÅÎey„ L¡$ _hu_ `Z lqfS>_

R>¡ Ðepf¡.... A¡_u Ap„M¡ lj®_p„ Ap„ky Apìep„ A_¡ L$l¡


""A^p-dpC v$„ su, lº„ `Z v$rgs kdpS>_p¡ ârsr_r^ R>y„

A_¡ v$¡hg A_¡ _hu__¡ sdpfp„ k„sp_p¡ sfuL¡$ r_lpmy„ Ry>„

Ðepf¡ dpfp Ap_„v$_u Ahr^ Apc hV$phu Åe R>¡.

Ækk sd_¡ Aârsd Ap_„v$ A_¡ kyM Ap ¡.'' A_¡ s¡

fpÓ¡ Adpfp¡ d¡mphp¡ afu AX$û fps ky u Qpëep¡. bpC

\pL$u NC lsu A¡V$g¡ A¡_¡ Ad¡ `\pfu `f kyhpX$u.

bpCA¡ Å¡k¡a `pk¡ hQ_ dp„Áey„ L¡$ A^p_u v$uL$fu v$¡hg_p„

gÁ_dp„ _ Apìep¡ `Z dpfp _hu__p„ gÁ_dp„ lpS>f

fl¡i¡. Å¡k¡a¡ dpC_¡ dp\¡ lp\ d¡gu lL$pfdp„ S>hpb

Apàep¡. A¡ hQ_ Å¡k¡a¡ r_cpìey„ Mfy„ `Z Ðepf¡ A¡_u

dpC lpS>f _ lsu. A¡ âcy_p v$fbpf¡ `lp¢Qu NC lsu.

dpCA¡ dpep k„L¡$gu Ðepf¡ lº„ g„X$_ lsp¡. d¢ g„X$_\u

Å¡k¡a_¡ kdpQpf Apàep L¡$ dpC Ap`Zp kp¥_¡ dyL$u

âcy_¡ hlpgu \C NC R>¡. A¡L$ dp¡Vy„$ X|$kLy$„ gC Å¡k¡a

hÛp¡ ""dpfp cpÁedp„ dp_y„ kyM _\u gMpey„. ApS>¡ d¢

dpfu Qp¡\u dp Nydphu''. dpC_p¡ MfMfp¡ L$fhp A¡ L$ÃR>

Apìep¡. Ad¡ dþep Ðepf¡ dp¡V$u rhkpdZ lsu L¡$ L$p¡Z

L$p¡_¡ Apðpk_ Ap ¡. dpfp Mc¡ dp\y„ d|L$u A¡ _p_p

bpmL$_u S>¡d fX$ép¡. \p¡X$u hpf `R>u ip„s \ep¡ A_¡ L$l¡

L¡$ ""A^p, lh¡ lº„ L$p¡C_¡ dp sfuL¡$ _l] v$¡My„. lº„ S>¡_¡ dpfu

dp sfuL¡$ A„sf\u A_ychy„ Ry>„ A_¡ A¡_pdp„ dp_p v$i®_

L$fy„ Ry>„ A¡ d_¡ `flqf `fgp¡L$ ku^ph¡ R>¡. dpfu kNudp

d_¡ Qpf¡L$ hj®_p¡ ¡gu Qpgu NC. dpfu kphL$udp_¡ lº„

L$v$u dp sfuL¡$ õhuL$pfu i¼ep¡ _l] L$pfZL¡$ d_¡ ¼epf¡

skycpf_y„ hlpg _\u Apàey„. dpfu L$pL$u A¡ dpfu buÆ

dp A_¡ A¡_p„ d©Ðey `R>u d_¡ dp sfuL¡$ gpX$ gX$pìep„

gpXy$dpA¡ S>¡_y„ f¡MprQÓ dpfp yõsL$dp„ R>¡. gpXy$dp

AhNs¡ NC. A¡_u A¡L$_u A¡L$ v$uL$fu_y„ riem bp¡V$pey„

A¡ ApOps Æfhu iL$u _l] A_¡ A¡Z¡ ApÒps L$ep£.

A¡_p„ d©Ðey `R>u A¡L$ gp„bp A„sfpg `R>u dpfp ùv$edp„

dpC_u R>rb dpfp dp sfuL¡$ ApL$pf `pdu A_¡ lº„ afu

_dpep¡ \C Nep¡ Ry>„.'' Å¡k¡a A¡L$ _p_p¡ Aby bpmL$

b_u fX$sp¡ lsp¡. lº„ dp„X$dp„X$ dpfu Ås_¡ k„cpmu i¼ep¡.

lº„ rhQpfsp¡ füp¡ L¡$ Ap k„b„ p¡_¡ iy„ _pd ApùA¡. lº„

|h®S>Þddp„ dp_sp¡ _\u R>sp„ Aphu OV$_p b_¡ R>¡

Ðepf¡... d_ dpÞesp sfa hm¡ R>¡.

***

Å¡k¡a_¡ dmhp lp[õ`V$g¡ Nep¡ _l] L$pfZL¡$ s¡

L$p¡dpdp„ lsp¡ A_¡ d©Ðey `R>u v$a_rhrÂ¡ `Z `lp¢Qu

iL$pe s¡d _ lsy„. cp¡Åe\u ApZ„v$ Mpkp kps L$gpL$

husu Åe A_¡ Ðep„ky u A„rsd q¾$ep AV$L¡$ _l]. dpfp

v$uL$fp kd cpCb„ _¡ _ sp¡ L$p„ Apù i¼ep¡, _ sp¡

A¡_u L$bf `f dpV$u hpmu i¼ep¡. A„rsd q¾$ep `R>u

buÅ qv$hk¡ Adus_p¡ ap¡_ Apìep¡ L¡$ 2 A¡râg N|X$

äpCX¡$_p„ Mass prayer `R>u v$k hpN¡ r`spÆ_u

ip¡L$kcp R>¡.''

lº„ khpf¡ 9-00 hpN¡ Å¡k¡a_p„ Of¡ `lp¢Ãep¡. Å¡k¡a_p„

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Ry>„. rhQpfp¡_¡ hdm¡ Np¡\p MpJ Ry>„ L¡$ dpfp Æhsf_p¡

Mpgu`p¡ L$p¡Z cfi¡ ? P

� Designer Residences, Offices, Shops

� Solution from design board to project completion

� Vaastu compliance

� Computer Aided Designing

� Appointment, co-ordination and supervision of contractors

� Material selection and site supervision

� Innovative lighting and accoustics

� Efficient placement of electricals and electronics

� Soft Furnishing, Accessories

CREATING AESTHETICAL AND FUNCTIONAL SPACES

Neha Savla, 602 B Wing, Dhirajkunj, Bajaj Road Extention, Vile Parle West, Mumbai 400 056

Cell : 98190 38316 Res : 2628 3611 Email : [email protected]

Neha SavlaInterior Designer


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afL$ `X$ép¡ Ðepf¡ âge `X$ép¡ L$l¡hpi¡. P


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123456789012312345678901231234567890123· âhuZQ„Ö ipl ·

Ap gM_pf_¡ Å¡Np_yÅ¡N¡ ap¡_ `f rdÓ gugp^f NX$p

("A^p') Üpfp Xy„$NfiucpC_p r_^__p vy$:Mv$ kdpQpf

ÅZhp dþep. \p¡X$u nZp¡ sp¡ dp_rkL$ Ap„QL$p\u kph

Q| \C S>hpe„y. A¡ \p¡X$u S> nZp¡ hÃQ¡\u 1960 \u

2010 hÃQ¡_p 50-hjp£_p A¡d_u kp\¡_p `qfQe,

rdÓsp, Apv$f, ìephkpreL$ L$X$u_y„ Å¡X$phy„ A_¡ AgN

\hy„, `Z `fõ`f_p kQhpC fl¡gp k„b„ p¡_u cfsu-

Ap¡V$ A_¡ [õ\fsp_p TbL$pfp rhS>mu h¡N¡ d_dp„\u

`kpf \C Nep. A¡L$ _M-riM kv¹$cphu, kdpS>tQsL$

A_¡ kdvy$:Muep_u Qufrhv$pe¡ KX$p¡ ApOps Apàep¡ A_¡

r_:klpesp_u °yÅfu A_ychpC. "`Nv$„X$u'_u s„Óu-

rÓd|rs®dp„_p A¡L$ îu Q„ÖL$pÞscpC _„vy$_¡ Äepf¡ d¢ ap¡_

`f |R¹>ey„ L¡$ "âp\®_p kcp ¼epf¡ A_¡ ¼ep„ R>¡ ?' Ðepf¡

ÅZhp dþey„ L¡$ Xy„$NfiucpCA¡ A¡d_p `qfhpfS>_p¡_¡

k|Qhu fpM¡gy„ L¡$ âp\®_pkcp S>¡hp fuhpS>_¡ A_ykfhp_u

`mp¡S>Zdp„ `X$hp_y„ _\u !

Ap_y„ S> _pd : rhh¡L$ „\ ! Ap_y„ S> _pd Xy„$Nfiu

kp¡Sy> dp¡sp ! A„sfpÐdp_p¡ AhpS> S>¡ L$l¡, s¡dS> hs®hy„.

kdpS>_p v$¡Mph dpV¡$ _l], `Z kpdprS>L$ ×[óV$A¡ S>¡

ìepS>bu lp¡e s¡ S> L$fhy„. Xy„$NfiucpC fp¡d-fp¡d kdpS>

ky pfpdp„ dp__pfp, rhh¡L$-dep®v$pdp„ dp__pfp. dpÓ

h¥QpqfL$ fus¡ S> _l], `Z fp¡tS>v$p Æh_-ìehlpfdp„

`Z Dspf_pfp. hpõshdp„ Xy„$NfiucpC A¡L$ _M-riM

h¥óZhS>_ lsp. Np„ uÆ_p„ râe cS>_ "h¥óZh S>_ sp¡

s¡_¡ f¡ L$lue¡ S>¡ r`X$ `fpeu ÅZ¡ f¡...' s¡_p iåv$¡

iåv$_¡ kp\®L$ L$fhpdp„ dp__pfp lsp. Np„ uhpv$u,

khp£v$ehpv$u, kdpS>hpv$u L¡$ rhh¡L$ „\u-f¡i_prgõV$ - S>¡hu

L$p¡C `Z R>p` Ap¡Y$ép hNf_p sØ_ kpQp S>¥_,

dp_hsphpv$u lsp. L$rhAp¡ kdpS>_p dep®v$p-k„eduAp¡,

âdpZcp_-ApN°luAp¡_p¡, ky pfpgnu, kpdprS>L$

âNrsrigp¡_p¡ Ap rkgrkgp¡ õh. h¡gÆbp`p - h¡gÆ

S>¥_-v$i®__p lpv$®_¡ L$d®ep¡Ndp„ApÐdkps¹ L$f_pf rhh¡L$ „\u

gMdiu _ y\u Apf„cpegp¡, õh. MudÆ dp„X$Z

cyS> yfuAp L¡$ NNycpC y_iu k„ p¡C-dvy$fp-V³$\aºghpmp

S>¡hp Mdsu^fp¡, `\v$i®L$p¡ A_¡ Apv$i®hpv$u dpN®v$i®L$p¡\u

TNdNsp¡ rkÙp„sdpN® R>¡, S>¡_¡ Xy„$NfiucpC S>¡hpA¡

`p¡sp_u ×ô$p„sê$` L$pfL$uqv$®\u DS>dpþep¡ R>¡, Æh„s fp¿ep¡

R>¡, S>s_\u rhõspep£ R>¡. qv$hpv$p„X$u õhê$` Aphp buÅ

`Z L¡$V$gp„L$ Apv$frZe _pdp¡hpmu ìe[¼sAp¡ L$.rh.Ap¡.

kdpS>_p kv¹$cpÁe¡ hjp£\u ApS> ky u L$pe®fs R>¡ S>.

L$.rh.Ap¡. kdpS>_p L$ëepZ-qv$ip fplbf õh. îu

MudÆ dp„X$Z cyS> yfuApA¡ ldZp„\u R>¡L$ 33-43

hjp£ `l¡gp„ `Z kde¡-kde¡ kdpS>_¡ A„ îÙp kpd¡

kss Q¡sh¡gp¡. A¡hu A¡L$ h y gpgbÑu _h¢bf,

1978_p "`Nv$„X$u'dp„ ( ©óW$ 18) TbL$phpegu. ""v$¡h

v$¡hpfp A„N¡_p¡ dpfp¡ ¿epg' - A¡hp k|QL$ rij®L$ l¡W$m

cyS> yfuAp i¡W¡$ `Nv$„X$u `f_p `p¡sp_p `Ódp„ gM¡gy„ L¡$

ldZp„ ldZp„ v$¡h v$¡hpfp, ùf-Ap¡guAp hN¡f¡ âÐe¡_u

dpÞespAp¡ A_¡ s¡ A„N¡ L$pfsL$ dpk_u A_¡ Q¥Ó dpk_u

|rZ®dp s\p AÞe qv$hkp¡A¡ c|hpAp¡ Üpfp hp„kp

( yZhp_y„) g¡hp_y„ blº h^sy„ Åe R>¡ A_¡ yZ_pf

`pk¡\u `p¡sp_u kyMvy$:M_u dpÞespAp¡_p S>hpbp¡ d„Npe

R>¡... dpfu kdS> dyS>b, yZ_pf `pk¡\u S>hpbp¡

dpNhp A¡ A¡L$ âL$pf_u _fu Aop_sp R>¡. cyhp L¡$ ùf-

aL$ufp¡ ep v$¡h vy$hpfp L¡$ cyhp, ùf, aL$uf ep d„Ó-s„Ó\u

L$ip¡ apev$p¡ \sp¡ lp¡sp¡ _\u... sp¡ dpfu ApN°lcfu rh_„rs

R>¡ : kp¥ kdSy> õÓu- yfyjp¡ Ap dpÞespdp„\u `p¡s¡ v|$f

fl¡ A_¡ AÞep¡_¡ v|$f L$fu kdpS>_p A¡L$ gpc_y„ dlp_

gpcv$peu L$pd L$f¡. : MudÆ dp. cyS> yfuAp.

cyS> yfuAp i¡W$_u Ål¡f k¡hp_u L$pfL$uqv$®, Apv$i®-

r_óW$p, A„ îÙp_¡ kss `X$L$pfsu ky pfphpv$u rhQpf

kfZu\u Xy„$NfiucpC âpf„c\u S> f„Npegp lsp.

A„ îÝ^p-rhrh^ âL$pf_u kpdpÆL$, ^prd®L$, kp„âv$preL$


L¡$ ìe[¼sNs A¡ b^p kpd¡_u Q¡shZu, gpgbÑu L¡$

A„Nygur_v$£i_¡ ApÐdkps L$fu_¡ Xy„$NfiucpCA¡ v$peL$pAp¡

ky u kdpS>_¡ ÅN©s fpMhp_u `rhÓ k¡hp-afS>

bÅìep S> L$fu. s¡_y„ A¡L$ ×óV$p„s A¡qâg, 2003_p

`Nv$„X$u_p A„L$ ( ©óW$ 27) `f L$ped R>¡.

"Ly$mv$¡huAp¡-cyhpAp¡ A_¡ L$rhAp¡' - A¡ rij®L$

l¡W$m_p |fp„ `p_p_p A¡d_p gMpZ_y„ r_rdÑ

"`Nv$„X$u'_p s„Óu Arð_ dpgv$¡_u A¡L$ fkâv$ âï_p¡Ñfu

lsu. Xy„$NfiucpC_p g¡M_p \p¡X$p A„ip¡ Al] V$p„L$hp

ep¡Áe R>¡ :

""...cpCîu Arð_ dpgv$¡ L$rhAp¡ k¡hp kdpS>_p |h®

âdyM A_¡ ldZp s„Óu`v$¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ k¡hp kdpS>_p

â\d lfp¡m_p ApN¡hp_ A_¡ L$s®ìer_óW$ `Z R>¡.

a¡b°yApfu, 2003, "`Nv$„X$u'dp„ s¡dZ¡ Ly$mv$¡hu, cyhpAp¡

A_¡ L$rhAp¡_p ÓZ rhQpfL$, kdpS>_p î¡e_u dphS>s

L$f_pf, rls â¡fL$ lõsuAp¡_u Ars ky„v$f â¡fL$

rhQpf^pfp D`f Ap^pfus dygpL$psp¡ fSy> L$fu R>¡. Ap

cpf¡ tldscey® `Ngy„ R>¡. k¡hp kdpS> S>¡hu L$pe®fs A_¡

rhQpfL$ k„õ\pAp¡ S> Apd L$fu iL¡$. îu Arð_cpC_¡

^Þehpv$...

""....îu ipdÆ V$p¡L$fiu hp¡fp, îu l„kfpS> l¡dfpS>

dpê$ A_¡ îu fpdÆ W$pfL$iu v$¡qY$ep, Ap ÓZ¡

dlp_ycphp¡ Ly$mv$¡hu âÐe¡ îÙp, c[¼s, h„v$_, |h®\u

Qpgy Aph¡gp _¥h¡ ¡X$u hN¡f¡ bpbsp¡dp„ kdpS>_p dp¡V$p

cpN_p hN®_u dpÞesp dyS>b_u S> hps kp\¡ k„ds R>¡.

L$p¡CL$ S> bpbsdp„ klS> a¡fapf lp¡C iL¡$...

""...dpfp d„sìe dyS>b ch-c°dZdp„\u

rs\L$fchdp„ S> s¡Ap¡ dp¡n¡ `^pf¡ R>¡. s¡ `R>u A¡d_p¡

L$p¡C ch _\u A¡ kh®rhqv$s S> R>¡. Äepf¡ rs\L$f chdp„

Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ kpdpÞe d_yóe\u AkpdpÞe NyZp¡ ^fph¡

R>¡. rs\L$fp¡_¡ L$p¡C_p fnZ_u S>ê$fuAps lp¡su S> _\u...

rs\L$fp¡_¡ Ly$m_y„ k„h ®_, fnZ, kyM, h¥ch, L$ëepZ

dpV¡$ L$p¡C Ap^pf_u S>ê$f lp¡su _\u. Aqfl„s_p NyZ,

i[¼s, Ap`Z¡ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡. S>¥_p¡_p b¡ dlpL$pìep¡ L¡$

õÓp¡s cL¹$spdf õÓp¡s, L$ëepZd„qv$f õÓp¡s R>¡. s¡dp„

`Z cL¹$spdf sp¡ ð¡sp„bf-qv$N„bf kp¥_¡ dpÞe. Ap

bÞ_¡ dlpL$pìep¡ Ars ky„v$f cpóedp„ Aqfl„s âcy_u

NS>b_pL$ i[¼sAp¡_y„ hZ®_ L$f¡ R>¡. ApS>¡ a¼s rhQpfuA¡

sp¡ Ly$mv$¡huAp¡ cNh„s_¡ L¡$d cgp gpN¡ ?

""... (A¡L$ b„ yA¡) fp[óV²$e ipef îu Th¡fQ„v$

d¡OpZu_p L$pìe "^Z s¡ bp¡g¡ _¡ A¡fZ kp„cm¡ f¡'

L$pìe_u „[¼s V$p„L$u R>¡. îu d¡OpZu_y„ Ap L$pìe

dp_hsp_p d|ëep¡ õ\p`sy„, `uX$usp¡, ip¡rjsp¡, kdpS>\u

AÞepe `pd¡gp sfR>p¡X$pegp dp_huAp¡_u ìe\p fS|> L$fu

_hkS>®__u lpL$g L$f¡ R>¡. sp¡ p¡, b„v|$L$p¡, sghpfp¡ A_¡

gX$pC_p lr\epfp¡ sp¡ blº OX$ép. lh¡ sp¡ _hkS>®_ dpV¡$,

S>Ns_p sps M¡X|$sp¡ dpV¡$ lm, L$p¡i, `phX$p,v$psfX$p,

Myf`u S>¡hp„ kp^_p¡ OX$hp_u hps L$f¡ R>¡. (A¡L$ buÅ

b„ yA¡) Ap¡khpgp¡_p¡ |h® Crslpk fSy> L$fu A„ îÙp

r_d®yg__p¡ âepk L$ep£ R>¡... Ap ÓZ¡ rhQpfL$ ApN¡hp_p¡

cyhp_p dpÝed_p¡ L¡$ hp„kp_p¡ õhuL$pf L$fsp _\u....

""...L¡$V$gpL$ cyhpAp¡ L$p¡C ApX$u Ahmu hpsp¡ L¡$ hp„kp¡

gu^p rh_p `fp |h®\u Qpëep Aphsp _¥h¡ , Sy>lpf rhN¡f¡

kfmsp\u õhuL$pf¡ R>¡. ¼ep„L$ L$p¡C dp` (hS>_)dp„ cyg

\C lp¡e sp¡ kl¡S> V$L$p¡f¡ R>¡. rbv$X$pdp„ _dsp dp¡sp-

_yM_p cprhL$p¡_p cyhp îu lfiu hufÆ dp¡sp l„d¡ip„

âñp¡_p DÑfdp„ S>Zph¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ly$mv$¡hu Ap`Zp ""dp R>¡

dp'' s¡dp„ îÙp fpMp¡. lº„ S>¥_ ^d®dp„ dp_y„ Ry>„. lº„ hp„kp¡

gCi _l]. dpspÆ b^p_y„ L$ëepZ S> L$f¡ R>¡...

""...L$p¡CL$ L$p¡CL$ cyhp hp„kp¡ gC_¡ OZu hpsp¡ L$f¡

`Z s¡dp„ sÕe lp¡sy„ _\u. `f„sy Ly$mv$¡hu, Ly$mv$¡huAp¡_p

L¡$V$gpL$ AZkdSy>„ c¼sp¡ S>X$ \C_¡ bmS>bfu\u cyhp_¡

hp„kp¡ g¡hp_p¡ ApN°l L$f¡ R>¡. `f„sy kdpS>_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ cpN

Ap hps kp\¡ k„ds _\u...''

A¡L$ k[Þ_óW$ kdpS>-tQsL$_¡, rhh¡L$ „\u-

f¡i_prgõV$_¡, R>pS>¡ s¡hu rhQpfkfZu_p Xy„$NfiucpC

yfõL$sp® A_¡ âp¡ÐkplL$ lsp. Å¡ L¡$ A¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_u

R>psu_p X$pbp cpN¡ Aphp¡ L$p¡C rbëgp¡ L¡$ Ap¡mM`Ó

gV$L$phhp_y„ `k„v$ L$ey _lp¡sy„. A¡d_p dpV¡$ A¡ AphíeL$

`Z _lp¡sy„. `f„sy Mfp ApÝepÐd_u Q|õs A\®dp„

bp¡gpsp iåv$ "^d®'_u _l] `Z |fu `pfv$ri®sphpmp

(V²$pÞõ ¡fÞV$) S>¥_-v$i®__p dd®_p s¡Ap¡ Aæepky A_¡


_d°, L$ped op_p\} fl¡hpdp„ Np¥fh g¡hp_y„ A¡ `k„v$

L$fsp. A¡ hpf„hpf v$p¡lfphsp L¡$ S>¥_ ipk__u brglpfu

rhh¡L$-Dèp¡N R>¡. "^prd®L$sp'_p AphfZ l¡W$m L$fpsp

A„ p |„ _pZp„ìee A_¡ kp^_p¡_p A_lv$ h¡X$apV$\u s¡Ap¡

l„d¡ip„ rlS>fpsp, vy$:M `pdsp, Ap¾$p¡i A_ychsp, h¡v$_p

kl_ L$fu ù S>sp.

`Qpk-kp¡ hj£ v$¡fpkfp¡_p rS>Zp£Ùpf `R>u_p

ccL$pv$pf dlp¡Ðkhp¡_u dp¢ u v$pV$ Apd„ÓZ-`rÓL$pAp¡_p

MQ®_p vy$ìe®e dpV¡$ A¡dZ¡ _p¢Ýe„y R>¡ : ("`Nv$„X$u',

Å_èyApfu, 2006, ©óW$ 27) : Ap b^p_u Akf

L¡$V$gp¡ kde ?... rhh¡L$ A_¡ Dèp¡N. S>¥_p¡dp„ Äep„

A_¡ Ðep„ Ap iåv$p¡_p¡ cf |f Dèp¡N \pe R>¡. rhh¡L$

A¡V$g¡ iåv$L$p¡i dyS>b kpfpkpf R|>V$p¡ `pX$hp_u i[¼s,

kdS>hp_u byqÙ, rhh¡L$ L$fu iL¡$ s¡hu kv¹$byqÙ. Dèp¡N

A¡V$g¡ kphQ¡su, kph^p_u. `f„sy L¡$V$gpe b_php¡ _S>f¡

`X$sp„ õ`óV$ S>Zpe (R>¡) L¡$ kpf+Akpf Ap b¡dp„(\u)

kpf A×óe \ep¡ R>¡. ("L$ëepZ' dprkL$_p èy®jZ

rhi¡jp„L$ ApNõV$, 2003_p Al¡hpg_u rhNsp¡_p¡ lhpgp¡

Apù_¡, ^prd®L$ dlp¡Ðkh_u L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$rèp_p MQ£ L$fpsu

R>`pdZuAp¡) dpV¡$ A¡dZ¡ |R¹>ey„ R>¡ L¡$ Ap `rÓL$pAp¡dp„

su\L$f cNh„sp¡_p ap¡V$pAp¡, su\p£_p ap¡V$p, rS>_pgep¡_p

ap¡V$p, |h£ \C Ne¡gp L¡$ rhÛdp_ ApQpe® cNh„sp¡,

kp y-kpÝhuAp¡_p ap¡V$p âk„N `Ðep¡ L¡$ s¡ `R>u_p \p¡X$p

kde bpv$ `rÓL$pAp¡ fØu L¡$ L$Qfp ¡V$u_p lhpg¡ A_¡

Ðep„ Ap `rÓL$pAp¡_u lpgs klu _ iL$pe s¡hu. L$fp¡X$p¡

ê$rèp_p¡ h¡X$apV$, `pf hNf_u Apips_p... (A_¡ `R>u)

Xy„$NfiucpC_p¡ ku^p¡, kfm A_¡ R>sp„ ^pfv$pf khpg :

"iy„ L$p¡C ApQpe® cNh„sp¡, kp yk„sp¡ Ap hps sfa

Cipfp¡ kyÙp L$f¡ R>¡ ?' Xy„$NfiucpCA¡ _p¢Ýey„ R>¡ L¡$ "Ap

khpg (A¡d_¡) kss d|„Th¡ R>¡.'

- Xy„$NfiucpC_u rhQpfkfZu _L$pfpÐdL$ ¼epf¡ e

_lp¡su. l„d¡ip„ lL$pfpÐdL$ (`p¡rTV$uh) flu lsu. s¡\u

D`f_p A¡d_¡ d|„Thsp khpg_p DL¡$g õhê$ ¡ ApQpe®îu

rigQ„Ök|qfÆ_¡ V$p„L$u_¡ A¡dZ¡ _p¢Ýey„ R>¡ : Ap h¡X$apV$_y„

^_ S>¥_p¡_p Ad|ëe N„°\c„X$pfp¡dp„ fl¡gp Ak„¿e

d|ëehp_ N°„\p¡_p k„ip¡ _, hpQ__¡ âp¡Ðkpl_, rhÜp_p¡_¡

DÑ¡S>_, s¡dp„\u kp y-kpÝhuAp¡_p õhpÝepe dpV¡$ _

hp`fu iL$pe ? ìep`pf, ìehlpfdp„ QpZ¼e îphL$p¡,

ApQpe® cNh„sp¡ L¡$ kp y-k„sp¡ kdS>i¡ ?

A¡L$ kpQp S>¥__¡ R>pS>¡ s¡ fus¡, rhh¡L$-c„N, dep®v$p-

DÃR>¡v$, Arsf¡L$`Zp_¡ s¡Ap¡ l„d¡ip A[õhL$pe® NZsp.

A¡dZ¡ _p¢Ýey„ R>¡ L¡$ _p_`Z\u v$¡fpkf, D`pîe, ^prd®L$

hp„Q_, kp y-k„sp¡ kp\¡ dpfp¡ k„ L®$ füp¡ R>¡. ApS>-L$pg

sp¡ L$ë`_p blpf dlp¡Ðkhp¡_p¡ Arsf¡L$ Qpgu füp¡ R>¡...

R>¡ëgp `p„Q\u v$i hj® v$frdep_ L¡$V$gp„ b^p„ yS>_, A_¡

s¡ `Z, S>¡_p _pd `Z ¼epf¡ e kp„cþep„ _ lp¡e, s¡hp

yS>_ L¡$ dlp¡Ðkhp¡ ! dp¡V$p cpN¡ lh¡ Qpsydp®kdp„ N°„\

A_¡ QqfÓ_p„ hpQ_dp„ kss L$p` `X$sp¡ fl¡ R>¡. N°„\,

QpqfÓ_p ìep¿ep_p¡ dp¡V¡$ cpN¡ A |fp„ S> fl¡ (R>¡). s¡dp„

`Z ^d®_p dd®_u kdS> A |fu, A yfsu. lp, fk `X¡$

L$\pAp¡dp„, L$\p kprlÐe S>¥_p¡_y„ ApNhy„ A„N R>¡; `Z

s¡dp„ d|m kdS> Ap`hp Aë` kde apmhpe (R>¡).

bpL$u, c[¼s L¡$ QdÐL$pfp¡_u cfdpf. d¢ A¡L$ rhÜp_

Aæepku, kpÝhuÆ_¡ Ap âñ klS> |R¹>ep¡. s¡dZ¡

S>Zpìey„ : "îÙp A_¡ Np„X$u c[¼s_p _pd¡ Ap b y„ Qpg¡

R>¡.' `pV$ D`f b¡k_pf blº Ap¡R>p kp y-kpÝhuAp¡

^d®_p¡ dd® ÅZ¡ R>¡. bpL$u L¡$hm ìehlpf Qgphpe R>¡.

yóL$m s`òep® \pe R>¡; `Z s` ¼ep„ R>¡ ? s¡_p¡ dd®

Ap¡R>p ÅZ¡... D`pîep¡dp„ âñp¡ |R>pe... L$\p _peL$p¡_p

_pd, s¡_p„ õ\mp¡, QdÐL$pfp¡ ! _hp„ _hp„ yS>_, _hp _hp

dlp¡Ðkhp¡ ! Qpsydp®k_p¡ dp¡V$p cpN_p¡ kde Apdp„ S>

`kpf \pe ! AgbÑ, L¡$V$gpL$ A`hpv$ Mfp. (`f„sy)

lv$ sp¡ Ðepf¡ \pe R>¡ L¡$ su\L$f cNh„s, îu

dyr_kyh°sõhpdu A_¡ ir_ðf dlpv$¡h_y„ kp\p¡ kp\

|S>_ ! (A_¡ s¡ `Z) Äep¡rsju_p Ap^pf¡!!!.... A_¡L$

hMs rdÕepÐh_y„ Aphp dlp¡Ðkhp¡dp„ ApX$L$sfu fus¡

`p¡jZ \sy„ S> fl¡ R>¡. rdÕepÐh_p Apg„b_ S>¡hy„ L$p¡C

(buSy>„) `p` _\u.... Ap hps L$p¡C A¡L$ k„âv$pe_u flu

_\u. L$p¡CL$ (S>) k„âv$pe Apdp„\u bÃep R>¡. ÅN°s,

kQ¡s, A¡hp Ars Aë` âdpZdp„ ipõÓ-Aæepku

kyrhrls k„sp¡ Apdp„\u bQu i¼ep R>¡, A¡ Ap`Ï„

kv¹$cpÁe R>¡....''


õh. Xy„$NfiucpC kp¡Sy> dp¡sp_p¡ riihe-DR>¡f L$ÃR>_p

dp„X$hu spgyL$p_p s¡ hMs¡ `Z `p¢Qsp-`pdsp NZpsp,

ÅN©s Npd rbv$X$pdp„ \e¡gp¡. A¡d_y„ ipmp-rinZ

Æh_ 1937 \u 1949 hÃQ¡_y„. A¡d_u S>Þd spfuM

dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ s¡ Afkp_u [õ\rs lmhu fus¡ hZ®hsp.

""L$ÃR> L¡$ dy„bCdp„ rhÛp\} ipmpdp„ v$pMg \pe Ðepf¡

v$pMg \_pf_p bp L¡$ bp y_¡ |R>hpdp„ Aph¡ : "S>Þd

spfuM ?' Ðepf¡ A„v$pS> L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ L¡$ "agpZp¡ drl_p¡

li¡, L¡$ Ap drl_p¡ li¡, L¡$ èy®jZ li¡ L¡$ qv$hpmu li¡.

DÅmu fps li¡ ep A„ pfu. qv$hk_p L$v$pQ ApV$gp

hpÁep li¡ L¡$ s¡V$gp hpÁep li¡.' A¡V$g¡ l¡X$ dpõV$f

âh¡i Qp¡ X$p Mp¡gu_¡ AX$kV¡$ spfuM gMu _pM¡ ! ipmp

R>p¡X$ép_y„ kqV®$qaL¡$V$ sp¡ NyS>fpsu ^p¡fZ kps `R>u_u hps.

A¡d_y„ rinZ L$ÃR>-rbv$X$p A_¡ dy„bCdp„ `pgpNgu

õLy$gp¡ hÃQ¡ \ey„. A¡d_y„ cZsf k_¡ 1949_p dpQ®dp„

yê„$ \ey„ Ðepf¡ d¡qV²$L$_p bv$g¡ A¡k.A¡k.ku. Aph¡gu.

d¡qV²$L$ A¡V$g¡ Ðepf_y„ A„N°¡Æ kpsdy„, lpg_y„ 11dy„ ^p¡fZ.

s¡ `R>u L$p¥Vy„$rbL$, S>hpbv$pfuAp¡ k„cpmsp \hp_p¡ âpf„c

\e¡gp¡.

i¥nrZL$ kdS>Z_u iê$Aps\u S> s¡Ap¡ Csf hp„Q_,

kprl[ÐeL$ A_¡ kp„õL$pqfL$ rhjep¡_p JX$p, ìep`L$ õsf_p,

hpQ__p DÐkyL$ Æh lsp. ^prd®L$, A¥rslprkL$, grgs

L$mpAp¡_y„ hp„Q_ A¡d_p râe rhjep¡ Æ„v$Nucf füp.

kss h^sp hp„Q__¡ L$pfZ¡ tQs_, d___u âNëgcsp

kss rhL$pk `pdsu flu. ^d®, qagp¡kp¡au, grgs

kprlÐe, L$ÃR>u cpjp_y„ kprlÐe, ky pfphpv$u kprlÐe,

fS>r_iÆ, õhpdu rhh¡L$p_„v$, fp[óV²$e irlv$p¡ k„b„ u

hpQ_, Apf.A¡k.A¡k., Np„ u rhQpf ^pfp - Ap

b^p_p Aæepk_¡ s¡Ap¡ ky ¡f¡ `Qphsp Nep A_¡

bp¥qÙL$ qv$iprhõspf_y„ h y _¡ h y tkQ_ A_¡ M¡X$pZ$

L$fsp füp.

Xy„$NfiucpCdp„ kûfpC, h¥QpqfL$ âp¥Y$sp A_¡ kss

op_p\} fl¡hp_p¡ _d°sp_p¡ k„Nd lsp¡. A¡ fp¡j¡ cfpC

iL$sp, kpdpÆL$ AÞepe, Akdp_sp, fpS>qL$e-Apr\®L$

c°óV$pQpf kpd¡ Ap¾$p¡ju b_u iL$sp `Z Akæe,

T_|_u ¼epf¡e _ b_u iL$sp. r_fprcdp_u`Ï„ A_¡

_d°sp_p h¥óZhS>__p NyZp¡ A¡dZ¡ ApÐdkps L$f¡gp.

A¡d_p dp_rkL$-kp„õL$pqfL$ õhcph OX$sf_„y A¡L$ `pky„

rh_p¡v$_¡ dpZu-ÅZu iL$hp_y„ A_¡ ddp®mufus¡ MX$MX$pV$

lku iL$hp_y„ `Z lsy„. r_v$p¡£j dÅL$_¡, d yf qaëdu

k„Nus, c[¼s k„Nus, kyNd, L„$W$e L¡$ hpÛ k„Nus_¡

dpZu iL$sp. gugp^f NX$p Äepf¡ gp¡rlephpv$u fpS>qL$e

Akfp¡ A_¡ bpbp ApçV¡$_u dp_hsphpv$u rhQpfî¡rZ\u

âpf„rcL$ sb½$p_u Akfp¡ Tugsp„ Tugsp„, kdpS>

ky pfZp_p L$ÃR>u _pV$é âep¡Np¡_y„ g¡M_, qv$Áv$i®_,

Arc_e A_¡ d„Q_ Üpfp, "S>MyX¡$ L¡$ S>¡L$ `p¡V$ gNp¡',

"gMyX$u gX¡$ hC' A_¡ s¡hp Å¡fv$pf kpdprS>L$-k„v$¡ihpmp„

A_¡ ApMp e L$.rh.Ap¡. kdpS>_p gp¡L$râe `pÓ "A^p'

b_u füp lsp Ðepf¡ A¡d_¡ A_¡ A¡d_p klL$pfu

sfhfuep S|>\_¡ Xy„$NfiucpC A¡d_p rdÓhsy®m_¡ kp\¡

fpMu_¡ s¡ hMs_p eyhp_ sê$Z-sfyZuAp¡_p lp¢kgp

bY$phu füp lsp. S>¡dp„ kh®îu kyf¡ÞÖ R>¡X$p, A¡g. X$u.

ipl, L¡$. ù. Npgp, _¡dQ„v$ Npgp, Nygpb v$¡qY$ep,

`Þ_pgpg R>¡X$p, X$pμ. fd¡i v$¡qY$ep hN¡f¡ (_pdp¡_u Ap

epv$u |Z® _\u) dy„bC_p L$.rh.Ap¡ kdpS>_¡ A¡L$ _hp¡

ApL$pf Ap`hp_u |_dp„ NmpX|$b âh©Ñ lsp.

Xy„$NfiucpC_u L$gd `f_u l\p¡V$u `Z rhõdeS>_L$

lsu. v$peL$pAp¡ ky u s¡Ap¡ "`Nv$„X$u'_p ä¡ÞX$, qagp¡kp¡af

A¡ÞX$ NpCX$-rdÓ, qaëk|a A_¡ dpN®v$i®L$ bÞep A_¡

gMsp füp. 10-11 hjp£ `l¡gp 1997-98_p hj®_y„

îu `pð®Q„Ök|qf riëX$, "98dp„ A¡_pes L$fhp_p¡

ÅS>fdp_ kdpf„c dy„bC Mps¡ ep¡Åep¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_p

ârscphdp„ L$p¡C gp„bygQ cpjZ cfX$hp_¡ bv$g¡

Xy„$NfiucpCA¡ A¡d_u âp¥Y$sp, rhÜsp A_¡ `pfv$i®L$

_d°sp_p AL®$ S>¡hy„ dpÓ A¡V$gy„ S> L$l¡gy„ : "d¢ L$p¡C

kprl[ÐeL$ fQ_pAp¡ gMu _\u. a¼s qv$ipk|Q_ L$ep R>¡,

ep dpfp„ d„sìep¡ S> g¿ep„ R>¡.' bk ! |Z®rhfpd.

õd©rsrQÞl [õhL$pfsu hMs¡ Xy„$NfiucpC L¡$ îudrs

dp yfubl¡__p Ql¡fp `f L$p¡C Ars DÐkpl_p DÞdpv$_u

f¡Mp _lp¡su. kpdpÆL$ F>Z Av$p L$ep®_p¡ `fd k„sp¡j S>

lsp¡.

- _hf„N S>_fg õV$p¡k®,

Ap¡.A¡_.Æ.ku. L$pgp¡_u, `_h¡g, ù_-410 221.


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123456789012345678901234567890· dyfÆ NX$p ·

h¥opr_L$ ×[óV$A¡ Q¡s_p_u kdS>

L$p¡C`Z n¡Ódp„ Äep„ ky u kdõs dp_h kdpS> L$p¡C

A¡L$ Qp¡½$k rhQpf^pfp A`_ph¡ _l] Ðep„ ky u A¡dp„

_hp rhQpfp¡_p¡ AhL$pi fl¡ R>¡. fpS>L$pfZ, A\®L$pfZ,

kdpS>ìehõ\p, Ly$Vy„$bìehõ\p hN¡f¡ b^p S> n¡Óp¡dp„ _hp

AMsfp \ep R>¡ A_¡ lÆ \pe R>¡.

^prd®L$ n¡Ó `Z Apdp„ A`hpv$ _\u. A¡V$g¡ S> sp¡

vy$r_epdp„ ApV$gp ^d® R>¡ A_¡ v$f¡L$ ^d®_p ApV$gp ap„V$p

R>¡. b^p ^d® kfMp lp¡hp_y„ L$l¡hpe R>¡ `Z s¡ A¡L$

kdp^p_ ip¡ L$ hgZ R>¡. Å¡ A¡ kpQy„ lp¡s sp¡ ^d®_p

_pd¡ ApV$gp„ eyÙp¡ _ \ep„ lp¡s.

rhop_ A¡L$ A¡hy„ n¡Ó R>¡ Äep„ âep¡Np¡\u, sL®$\u L¡$

rkÙp„sp¡\u S>¡ kprbs \C Qy¼ey„ R>¡ A¡dp„ L$p¡C dsc¡v$

_\u. S>¡ lÆ kprbs _\u \ey„ Ðep„ rhop_ `p¡s¡ _hp

rhQpfp¡_¡ AphL$pf¡ R>¡.

ApV$gu âõsph_p R>sp„e¡, dpÓ _hp rhQpf ÅZhp\u

S>¡d_u ^prd®L$ gpNZu vy$cpsu lp¡e A¡d_p dpV¡$ Ap g¡M

_ hp„Qhp¡ rlsL$pfu fl¡i¡.

`Nv$„X$u_p _h¢bf 2007_p A„L$dp„ ApÐdp_p õhê$`

rhj¡ L¡$V$gpL$ âñp¡ QÃep® lsp. AgN rhQpf^pfpAp¡dp„

ApÐdp rhj¡ AgN kdS> lp¡hp_y„ S>Zpìey„ lsy„. Ap`Zu

ÅZdp„ R>¡ A¡hp L$p¡C `Z õhê$ ¡ ApÐdp_y„ l¡phy„ s¡d S>

ifuf R>p¡X$ép `R>u `p¡sp_y„ õhs„Ó A[õsÐh Åmhu

fpMhy„ i¼e _\u A¡hy„ A¡ g¡Mdp„ args \sy„ lsy„. A¡

õhê$` L$ey„ lp¡C iL¡$ s¡ h¥opr_L$ ×[óV$A¡ Al] fS|> L$ey

R>¡.

ApÐdp_u AÞe âQrgs kdS> rhj¡ lÆ `Z

L¡$V$gpL$ âñp¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„ AÐepf¡ _\u `X$hy„.

ApW$ v$k lÅf hfk `l¡gp„, dp_h k„õL©$rs_p

rhL$pk_p iê$Aps_p hjp£dp„ OZp_p d_dp„ khpg EW$ép¡

L¡$ S>X$ A_¡ Q¡s_, kÆh A_¡ r_Æ®h hÃQ¡ S>¡ afL$

v$¡Mpe R>¡ s¡ iy„ R>¡ A_¡ ip_¡ gu ¡ R>¡ ? \p¡X$p rhQpfL$p¡_¡

A¡_p¡ S>hpb dþep¡ S>¡_¡ A¡dZ¡ _pd Apàey„ L$pμÞiÞk,

A„s:L$fZ, [õ`qfV$, kp¡g, ApÐdp, Q¡s_p hN¡f¡, hN¡f¡.

kdep„sf¡ AÞe rhQpfL$p¡, sÒhop_uAp¡ A_¡ dlp yfyjp¡A¡

A¡_¡ KX$pZdp„ A_¡ rhNshpf kdÅhhp_u L$p¡rii L$fu.

L$p¡CA¡ A¡_¡ N|Y$ A_¡ flõede b_pìey„. A¡dp„\u AgN

õ\m A_¡ bv$gpsp kde âdpZ¡ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u kdS>

E`ku, S>¡ ApS>¡ `Z e\phs¹ R>¡.

ApÐdp rhj¡_u lpg_u, kpQu, Mp¡V$u, |Z® L¡$ A |fu

S>¡ `Z kdS> âQrgs R>¡ s¡ Ly$v$fsu _l] `Z v$f¡L$_p¡

`p¡sp_p¡ kp„õL©$rsL$ hpfkp¡ R>¡. S>¡ Ly$v$fsu R>¡ s¡ b^p

dpZkp¡ dpV¡$ kfMy„ lp¡e R>¡. Ly$v$fs¡ b^p_¡ kfMp

Ahehp¡ Apàep R>¡. A¡d_p õhê$` A_¡ D`ep¡N rhj¡_u

b^p_u kdS> kfMu R>¡. A¡dp„ v$¡i, ^d® L¡$ k„õL©$rs

âdpZ¡ dsc¡v$ _\u. ApÐdp_u kdS>dp„ ^d® âdpZ¡ S>¡

afL$ R>¡ s¡ d_yóep¡A¡ b_ph¡gp R>¡.

S>X$ A_¡ Q¡s_dp„ S>¡ c¡v$ R>¡ A¡_¡ Ap g¡Mdp„ rhop_

A_¡ sL®$_p Ap^pf `f fS|> L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. A¡dp„

L$p¡C N|Y$ flõe _ lp¡sp„ A¡_p dpV¡$ Q¡s_p iåv$ hp`ep£

R>¡. A¡ Ly$v$fsu R>¡, b^p dpV¡$ kdp_ R>¡ A_¡ hpõsrhL$

R>¡.

L$çàeyV$f_u S>¡d kÆhp¡ `Z lpX®$h¡f A_¡ kp¡ãV$h¡f_y„

k„ep¡S>_ R>¡. v$¡Musu fus¡ Ap`Ï„ ifuf lpX®$h¡f R>¡. Äepf¡

kÆhp¡_¡ r_Æ®hp¡\u Sy>vy$„ `pX$sy„ S>¡ sÒh R>¡ s¡ Ap`Ï„

kp¡ãV$h¡f R>¡.

Æh_ V$L$phu fpMhp A_¡ A¡_u h©qÙ L$fhpdp„ S>ê$fu

q¾$epAp¡ Ap`Ï„ lpX®$h¡f (Ahehp¡) L$f¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ A¡d_y„

k„Qpg_ Ap kp¡ãV$h¡f Üpfp \pe R>¡. Ap q¾$epAp¡ b¡


âL$pf_u R>¡, Ap„sqfL$ A_¡ bpü. Ap„sqfL$ q¾$epAp¡dp„

ùv$e_y„ ^bL$hy„, ðpkp¡ðpk, _hp L$p¡ip¡_y„ kS>®_, Mp¡fpL$_y„

`pQ_, f¼siyqÙL$fZ, ep¡Áe kde¡ âS>__ s„Ó_p¡

rhL$pk hN¡f¡ OÏ„ b y„ kdpe¡gy„ R>¡. bû Ap„sqfL$

q¾$epAp¡ õhe„k„Qprgs R>¡, `p¡sp_u d¡m¡ \ep L$f¡ R>¡.

kÆh_¡ A¡_u kdS> `Z _\u lp¡su. cZuA¡ Ðepf¡ S>

Mbf `X¡$ R>¡, kdÅe R>¡.

bpü q¾$epAp¡ R>¡ Mphy„, ùhy„, E„Ohy„, blpf_p ce

kpd¡ Ås_y„ fnZ L$fhy„ hN¡f¡. Ap q¾$epAp¡ Ap`Z_¡

kdÅe R>¡. A¡_p dpV¡$ âh©rÑ `Z L$fhu `X¡$ R>¡. Å¡L¡$

A¡ âh©rÑ L$p¡C_¡ riMhp_u S>ê$f `X$su _\u, S>Þd\u S>

v$f¡L$ Æh_¡ A¡ dpV¡$_u kdS> hpfkpdp„ dm¡gu lp¡e R>¡.

A¡ dpV¡$_u S>ê$fu bû dprlsu ifuf_p L$p¡ip¡dp„, Ap`Zp

ÆÞkdp„ (genes) A„qL$s \e¡gu R>¡. S>ê$f âdpZ¡ A¡

dpV¡$_p k„L¡$s (rk‚g) A„v$f\u dm¡ R>¡. bpü q¾$epAp¡_y„

k„Qpg_ Ap ÆÞk A_¡ dNS> bÞ_¡_p klep¡N\u \pe

R>¡.

Æh_ V$L$phhp dpV¡$ Ap bû S> q¾$epAp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡.

A¡ q¾$ep S>¡V$gu `pep_u lp¡e A¡V$gu s¡ Ap`Zp Apv$u

|h®S> `pk¡\u dm¡gu R>¡. Ap_p \p¡X$p v$pMgp Å¡CA¡.

_hp Æh_u iê$Aps dpsp_p Nc®dp„ dpÓ A¡L$ L$p¡i_p

rhcpS>_\u iê$ \pe R>¡. Ap L$p¡i rhcpS>__u dprlsu

Ap`Zp ÆÞkdp„ 300 L$fp¡X$ hfk |h£ rhL$k¡gp

Adubp S>¡hp A¡L$ L$p¡iue Æh `pk¡\u dm¡gu R>¡.

ðpkp¡ðpk_u q¾$ep Apif¡ 150 L$fp¡X$ hfk `l¡gp„_p

S>du_ `f rhQfsp iê$Aps_p Æhp¡ `pk¡\u dmu R>¡. b¡

`N¡ V$Ë$pf Qpghp_y„ dpÓ 17-18 gpM hfk `l¡gp_p

Ap`Zp |h® S> lp¡dp¡-Cf¡¼V$k¹ `pk¡\u dþey„ R>¡. hN¡f¡

hN¡f¡. Ap`Z_¡ Nd¡ L¡$ _ Nd¡, lL$uL$s A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`Z¡

rârdqV$h, âpf„rcL$ Æhp¡dp„\u rhL$rks \e¡gp R>uA¡ A_¡

A¡d_p L¡$V$gpL$ NyZ^d® lÆ `Z ^fphuA¡ R>uA¡.

v$¡Musy„ R>¡ L¡$ kp¥\u h y hpfkp¡ Ap`Z_¡ Ap`Zp kph

_ÆL$_p |h®Å¡ `pk¡\u dm¡ R>¡. dpsp-r`sp A_¡ A¡d_p

dpsp-r`sp `pk¡\u dmsp¡ Ap hpfkp¡ S>¥rhL$ (S>¡_¡qV$L$)

D`fp„s DR>¡f_p¡ lp¡e R>¡.

L$çàeyV$f_p ìeh[õ\s k„Qpg_ dpV¡$_u S>ê$fu dprlsu

S>¡ kp¡ãV$h¡f L$l¡hpe R>¡ s¡ Äep„ k„Ofpe¡g lp¡e R>¡ A¡_¡

âp¡N°pd apCg L$l¡ R>¡. Æh_ V$L$phu fpMhp S>ê$fu dprlsu

Ap`Zp ÆÞkdp„ s¡d S> dNS>dp„ k„Ofpe¡gu R>¡. s¡

Ap`Zu ""L$pedu'' apCg R>¡. Ap dprlsu dpsp_p

Nc®dp„ S> Ap`Zp L$p¡ip¡dp„, ÆÞkdp„ A„qL$s \pe R>¡.

A¡ Ap`Zp A[õsÐh_y„ lpv$® R>¡. A¡_¡ Ap`Z¡ Æh_kÐh

L$luiy„. b^p dp_hp¡_y„ Æh_kÐh gNcN kfMy„ S>.

(A¡L$ fus¡ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ Ncp® p_ kde_p A¡L$ L$p¡i\u

iê$ L$fu â\d ÓZ¡L$ hfk ky u_y„ Ap`Ï„ Æh_

DÐ¾$p„rs_u âq¾$ep_y„ TX$ù y_fphs®_ (Replay) S>¡hy„ R>¡.

Nc®dp„ S> Ap`Z¡ DÐ¾$p„rs_p OZp sbL$L$pdp„\u `kpf

\CA¡ R>uA¡. Ap`Zp S>Þd_u OV$_p s¡ a¡akp„ rhL$kph¡gp

Æhp¡_y„ `pZudp„\u blpf _uL$mu S>du_ `f_p hkhpV$_¡

dmsy„ R>¡. `R>u kfuk© p¡, Qp¡ Np A_¡ R>¡ëg¡ b¡ `N¡

Qpghp_u s¡d S> bp¡ghp_u AphX$s DÐ¾$p„rs_u âq¾$ep_¡

Ap`Zpdp„ Ap yr_L$ dp_h ky u gC Aph¡ R>¡.)

AÞe âpZuAp¡ L$fsp„ dp_h OZp¡ h y rhL$rks R>¡.

dpV¡$ dp_h dNS>dp„ OZu h^pf¡ dprlsu R>¡. Ap`Z¡ S>¡

`Z Å¡CA¡ R>uA¡, kp„cmuA¡ R>uA¡, A_ycrhA¡ R>uA¡

s¡ bû dprlsu Ap`Zp dNS>dp„ k„Ofpe R>¡. s¡ D`fp„s

Ap`Zu L$ë`_pAp¡, dpÞespAp¡, ApL$p„npAp¡, â¡d,

Cjp®, dv$ S>¡hu gpNZuAp¡ b y„ dNS>dp„ k„Ofpsy„ fl¡ R>¡.

: kp¥S>Þe :

ky„v$fÆ Np¡kf A¡ÞX$ Ly„$`_uQpV®$X®$ A¡L$pDÞV$ÞV$

301, rlÞv$ fpS>õ\p_ rb[ëX„$N, 95, v$pv$pkpl¡b apgL¡$ fp¡X$, v$pv$f (k¡.f¡.), dy„bC-400 014. V¡$._„. 2411 3441, 2415 0146.a¡¼k : 022-2416 8974 * dp¡. : 98210 86619


Ap apCg_u dprlsu Ap`Ï„ ìe[¼sÐh OX¡$ R>¡. s¡

Ap`Z¡ Ås¡ b_ph¡gu R>¡ dpV¡$ A¡_¡ L$pdQgpD L¡$

""l„Npdu'' apCg L$luiy„. v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s dpV¡$ s¡ ANg lp¡e

R>¡. Ap apCg_u dprlsu b¡ L¡$ h y ìe[¼sAp¡ hÃQ¡

Ap`hp A_¡ õhuL$pfhp\u S> V²$pÞkaf \C iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap`p¡Ap` L$p¡C_¡ dmsu _\u. rhi¡jdp„ Æh_ v$frdep_

OÏ„ cygpC `Z Åe R>¡. A¡V$g¡ A¡_¡ l„Npdu apCg L$lu

R>¡. dpsp-r`sp `pk¡\u dmsp¡ hpfkp¡ bÞ_¡ âL$pf_p¡

lp¡hp\u Ap apCgdp„ `Z Esfu Aph¡ R>¡.

Æh_kÐh_u apCg A_¡ ìe[¼sÐh_u apCg_p¡

kfhpmp¡ A¡ S> Ap`Zu Q¡s_p.

Ap Q¡s_p dprlsu_p ê$`dp„ R>¡, kp¡ãV$h¡f R>¡. s¡

A×íe R>¡. A¡_¡ L$p¡C L$v$ L¡$ ApL$pf _\u. A¡_¡ sghpf\u

L$pù iL$psu _\u L¡$ A[Á_\u bpmu iL$psu _\u. (S>¡

bm¡ L¡$ L$`pe R>¡ s¡ lpX®$h¡f R>¡, L$p¡i R>¡, ifuf R>¡.) A¡L$

ifufdp„\u DÐ`Þ_ \sp buÅ ifufdp„ A¡_p¡ OZp¡Mfp¡

cpN Ap`p¡Ap` `lp¢Qu Åe R>¡. Ap fus¡ Mp¡muey„

bv$g¡ R>¡. A¡ Æhk©[óV$_u iê$Aps\u R>¡ A_¡ A„s ky u

fl¡hp_u R>¡, A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Adf R>¡.

_p_`Zdp„ A¡L$ ^prd®L$ âhQ_dp„ Ap_¡ dmsu S>

ApÐdp_u ìep¿ep kp„cmu lsu. Ðepf¡ A¡ OZu

flõede gpNu lsu.

A¡L$ dprlsu sfuL¡$ Ap bû fSy>Aps_¡ hp„Qhpdp„ L¡$

kp„cmhpdp„ L$p¡C_¡ hp„ p¡ _l] lp¡e `Z A¡_¡ ApÐdp

kp\¡ kfMphhpdp„ L$p¡C_¡ Mp¡Vy„$ L¡$ A`dp_S>_L$ gpNu

iL¡$ R>¡. L$pfZL¡$ A¡dp„ flõede, N|Y$ L¡$ ApÝep[ÐdL$

S>¡hy„ L$iy„ v$¡Mpsy„ _\u. hps kpQu R>¡ A¡V$g¡ S> Al]

Q¡s_p iåv$ hpèp£ R>¡. L$p¡C `Z dpÞesp_y„ ku y„ M„X$_

L$fhp_p¡ Apie _\u `Z byqÙNçe A¡hp rhL$ë`_u

fS|>Aps L$fu R>¡. Apd¡e ApÐdp rhj¡_u L¡$V$guL$ rcÞ_

dpÞespAp¡ âhs£ R>¡.

L$p¡C `Z OV$_p Äep„ ky u Ap`Z_¡ kdÅsu _\u

Ðep„ ky u S> s¡ flõede gpN¡ R>¡. kdÅC Åe `R>u

A¡dp„ flõe fl¡sy„ _\u. rhop__u Ap S> sp¡ M|bu R>¡.

v$f¡L$ hps_¡ s¡ õ`óV$ fus¡ kdÅh¡ R>¡.

ApÐdp_u âQrgs ìep¿ep A_¡ Al] fS|> L$f¡g

Q¡s_pdp„ fl¡g kfMpdZu_u hps ApNm L$fu, A¡_u

kp\¡ A¡d_p hÃQ¡_p saphs_u hps L$fhu `Z S>ê$fu R>¡.

Ap dprlsuê$` Q¡s_p_y„ õhs„Ó A[õsÐh i¼e _\u.

A¡_¡ l„d¡ip„ lpX®$h¡fê$` L$p¡jp¡_u S>ê$f `X¡$ R>¡. lpX®$h¡f

A¡L$gy„ _L$pdy„ R>¡. bÞ_¡ A¡L$buÅ_p |fL$ R>¡. Al]

Q¡s_p_u DÞ_rs dpV¡$ L$p¡ip¡_p¡, ifuf_p¡ cp¡N _\u

A`psp¡, Ap`hp¡ S>ê$fu _\u.

kÆhp¡ b^pdp„ Q¡s_p R>¡ `Z b^p kÆhp¡_u Q¡s_p

kfMu _\u. L$p¡C A¡L$ Qp¡½$k âÅrs_p (species)

b^p Æhp¡_y„ Æh_kÐh kfMy„ lp¡e R>¡ `Z AÞe

âÅrsAp¡ L$fsp„ s¡ Sy>vy$„ lp¡e R>¡. rcÞ_ âÅrsAp¡ hÃQ¡

Ap dprlsu V²$pÞkaf _ \C iL¡$.

dp¡V$p cpN_u âÅrsAp¡dp„ Ap Æh_kÐh _f-_pfu_p

k„ep¡S>_\u S> ApNm hû iL¡$ R>¡. `qfZpd¡ v$f¡L$ ¡Y$uA¡

A¡dp„ _hu_sp A_¡ rhrh^sp Aph¡ R>¡. Ap S> _hu_sp

DÐ¾$p„rs_p A_¡ âNrs_p `pepdp„ R>¡. Al] _hp Æh_p

S>Þd_p¡ r_Z®e S>Þd Ap`_pf_p lp\dp„ R>¡. S>Þd g¡_pf

Æh `p¡sp_p dpsp-r`sp _½$u L$fsp¡ _\u.

(Ahpf_hpf A¡L$ âñ_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fhp_p¡ \pe R>¡. A¡

âñ R>¡, ""L$p¡C îud„s_¡ Ðep„ S>Þd¡ R>¡ sp¡ L$p¡C Nfub_¡

Ðep„ S>Þd¡ R>¡, Apd L¡$d ?'' Ap âñ_p¡ DÑf, ApNgp

¡f¡N°pa_p¡ k„v$c® gC, âñ_p ê$`dp„ S> Apàep¡ R>¡.

""îuds„ L¡$ Nfub_p k„sp_p¡ A¡d_p Of¡ _ S>Þd¡ sp¡

buÅ L$p¡_p Of¡ S>Þd¡ ?'' Å¡ âñ |h®N°ley¼s lp¡e sp¡

DÑfdp„ \p¡X$u fd|S> Aõ\p_¡ _\u.)

A¡L$ rhQpfkfZu âdpZ¡ Ap bû fS|>Aps kÐe_u

h y _ÆL$ R>¡. Ap_¡ õhuL$pfpe sp¡ ApÐdp_u âQrgs

kdS> rhj¡ DW$ph¡g âñp¡ A\®rl_ b_u Åe R>¡. A¡V$gy„

S> _l], õhN®, _fL$, y_S>®Þd hN¡f¡ rhj¡_p AZDL$ëep

âñp¡ `Z fl¡sp _\u. Ap`Zp dpV¡$ b y„ Al], Ap


©Õhu `f S> R>¡. Q¡s_p y_S>®Þd\u _l], `Z k„sp__p

S>Þd\u _hp¡ v$¡l ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡. A¡ fus¡ s¡ Adf fl¡ R>¡.

Ap`Z¡ âL©$rs_y„ A¡L$ _p_y„ A„N dpÓ R>uA¡. Æh

DÐ¾$p„rs_u r_kfZu_y„ A¡L$ `Nr\ey„ R>uA¡. d©Ðey `R>u

Ap`Ï„ S>¡ `Z S>mhpe R>¡ s¡ Æh_kÐh Üpfp k„sp_p¡_¡

Ap ¡g hpfkp¡ s¡d S> Ap`Zp ìe[¼sÐh A_¡ L$pep£ Üpfp

kdpS>_¡ Ap ¡g hpfkp¡ R>¡.

dp_h rkhpe_u b^u âÅrsAp¡_p Æh_dp„ dpÓ b¡

S> dy¿e l¡sy lp¡e R>¡. `p¡sp_u Ås_y„ fnZ L$fhp_y„ A_¡

h„ih¡gp¡ h^pfhp_p¡. dp_h Æh__p buÅ `Z L¡$V$gpL$

gÿe R>¡. Å¡L¡$ A¡_p\u `pep_p b¡ DØ¡ip¡_y„ dlÒh S>fp

`Z Ap¡Ry>„ \ey„ _\u.

dp_h kdpS>¡ k„ey¼s fus¡ c¡Nu L$f¡gu dprlsu-op_

L$l¡hpe R>¡. Aphy„ L$l¡hpsy„ op_ kpQy„ lp¡e A\hp Mp¡Vy„$

`Z lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡. L¡$V$gy„L$ gp„bp kde_y„ kpd|rlL$ op_

hs®dp_dp„ Mp¡Vy„$ kprbs \C Q|¼ey„ R>¡, L$pfZL¡$ s¡ l„Npdu

apCg_u dprlsu lsu.

Æh_kÒhdp„ k„N°lpe¡g dprlsu dpV¡$ kpQp Mp¡V$p_p¡

khpg S> ¡v$p \sp¡ _\u. A¡ dprlsu âL©$rsA¡

Ap`Zpdp„ d|L$u R>¡. A¡ Ap`Zu L$pedu apCg R>¡. A¡_p¡

buÅ¡ rhL$ë` _\u.

Al] fS|> L$f¡g dyØpAp¡ `f Myëgp d_¡ rhQpf

L$f_pf_¡ A¡dp„ L„$C ASy>Nsy„ _l] gpN¡. EgV$p_u Ap

spqL®$L$ fS|>Aps h y õhuL$pe® gpNi¡. Aops rhð rhj¡_u

dpÞespAp¡_p buÅ A„rsd¡ b¡W¡$gp L¡$V$gpL$ f¡i_prgõV$

rdÓp¡_¡ `Z Ap fS|>Apsdp„ sÕe v$¡Mpe sp¡ \p¡X$p

dÝeddpN} b_i¡.

kpQp¡ A_¡L$p„shpv$ A¡V$g¡ rcÞ_ rhQpf^pfp lp¡hp_y„

õhuL$pfu_¡ `R>u c|gu S>hpdp„ _l] `Z A¡_p `f rhQpf

L$fu hpS>bu gpN¡ sp¡ A`_phhpdp„ R>¡. S>¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡,

A_ychpe R>¡, kprbs \C Q|¼ey„ R>¡ A¡_p `pep `f

Ap`Zu L$ë`_p_¡ dep®qv$s`Z¡ ApNm h^pfuA¡ A¡ h y

ep¡Áe R>¡. P

PRESIDENT OPTICAL


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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890· g¡ML$ : îu Ly$Þv$gpg ^p¡mqL$ep â¡jL$ : `Þ_pgpg MudÆ R>¡X$p ·

hs__u hpsp¡L$ÃR> "L$' hN®_y„ fpÄe :

D`p¡ØOps

L$ÃR>_p¡ dpZk hs_ c|¿ep¡ R>¡. A¡_¡ L$ÃR> rhj¡ ÅZhy„ Nd¡ R>¡. õhps„Ôe |h£_u A_¡

`R>u_u L$ÃR>_u rhL$pkL|$QÞpp rhrh^ sb½$pAp¡_p TuZhV$cep® Aæepk Üpfp d¡mh¡gu âdpZc|s

dprlsuAp¡\u hpQL$p¡_¡ ""hs__u hpsp¡'' Arc^p_ Üpfp dprlsNpf L$fhp_p¡ Ap _d° âepk R>¡.

NyS>fps rh^p_kcpdp„ 1975 \u 1980_p Npmp v$frdep_ õ`uL$f`v$¡ flu Q|L¡$gp A_¡ lh¡

ispåv$u _ÆL$ `lp¢Q¡gp dp__ue îu Ly$Þv$_gpgcpC ^p¡mqL$epA¡ Óuk hj® `l¡gp„ L$ÃR>_p

fpS>L$pfZ, A\®L$pfZ A_¡ kp„õL©$rsL$ v$i®__p rÓh¡Zu k„Nd_p k„õdfZp¡ê$ ¡, A_¡L$ îyrs A_¡

õd©rsAp¡, g¡Mp¡, Al¡hpgp¡ A_¡ hs®dp_`Óp¡_p Ap^pf¡ A¡L$ Ap^pfc|s yõsL$ ""îyrs A_¡ õd©rs-

L$ÃR>''_y„ Qpf rhcpNp¡dp„ kS>®_ L$ey.

L$ÃR> rS>ëgp A„N¡ rh^rh^ rhjep¡_p Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ yõsL$p¡, g¡Mp¡, Al¡hpgp¡ R>¡, `f„sy kdN°

rhjep¡_u i¼e s¡V$gu rhNsp¡ NyS>fpsu cpjpdp„ S> k„N°rls \pe A¡hp l¡sy\u Ap yõsL$d$p„ L$ÃR>_u

c|rd `f eyÙp¡_p k„Oj®, õhfpÄe `R>u_u fpS>L$ue Q|„V$ZuAp¡_u rhNsp¡ R>¡ sp¡ kX$L$, DÛp¡N, huS>mu

hN¡f¡\u Apr\®L$ y_ê$Ð\p__u dprlsu kp\¡ kprlÐe, L$mp L¡$ kdpS>v$i®__u Tp„Mu R>¡. yõsL$_y„

Dv¹$chõ\p_ 1948dp„ L$ÃR>_¡ õhfpÄe âpàs \ey„ Ðepf_y„ R>¡. _¡ `R>u\u 1980 ky u_p b_php¡ L¡$

âk„Np¡_u Apg¡M_p âp^pÞe`v$¡ R>¡.

NyS>fps fpÄe_p c|s |h® gp¡L$râe d|¿e â^p_ îu bpbycpC S>kcpC `V¡$g¡ s¡d_p

ApdyMdp„ Ap yõsL$ rhj¡ ep¡Áe L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ ""kflv$u âv$¡i sfuL¡$_p eyÙ_p `X$L$pfp¡, rhipm

fZâv$¡i_u d|„ThZp¡, A_ph©[óV$\u kÅ®su hpf„hpf_u vy$óL$pm `qf[õ\rs, ¼hrQs¹ Aphu `X$su

Arsh©[óV$_u kdõep, c|L„$`_p cp¡N b_sp„ \su spfpÆ A_¡ Ap b^p_p¡ dyL$pbgp¡ L$fsu âQ„X$

k„NW$_ i[¼s, kd ®Z_u cph_p, cìe yê$jp\®, kl_i[¼s, r_òebm hN¡f¡ L$ÃR>_u S>_sp_p

DÑd NyZp¡_p¡ `qfQe `Z hpQL$_¡ Ap yõsL$ L$fph¡ R>¡.''

s¡d_p S> iåv$p¡dp„ L$lº„ ""L$ÃR>_u Ap dprlsu |Z®, fkâv$ A_¡ kyhpÃe L$\p kp¥ hpQL$p¡

dpV¡$ fkâv$ A_¡ DÐkplâ¡fL$ _uhX$i¡ A¡hu îÙp R>¡.' Óuk hj® `l¡gp gMpe¡gp Ap yõsL$_¡ s¡_p

kde_p `qfâ¡ÿedp„ ÅZhp A_¡ dpZhp rh_„su.

- `Þ_pgpg MudÆ R>¡X$p


GANGAR EYENATION


õhfpÄe_p¡ `Nfh

`Qpk „Qph_ hj® rhsphu Q|L¡$gu Ap`Zu ¡Y$u

L¡$V$gu cpÁeh„s NZpe ! s¡ `l¡gp„ S>¡ ¡Y$uAp¡ Æhu NC

s¡dZ¡ dpÓ fpÅAp¡_p v$dpd Å¡ep, ap_k L¡$ L$p¡qX$ep„

Å¡ep„, Äepf¡ Ap`Zu ¡Y$uA¡ OÏ„ Ah_hy„ Å¡ey„. _¡L$u

yL$pfpsp s¡hp fpÅAp¡ `Z Å¡ep A_¡ ds dpNhp

V$p¡mp„Ap¡ hÃQ¡ b¡ksp fpÅAp¡ `Z Å¡ep. L$gpL$_p b¡-

ÓZ dpCg „\ `pdsp„ NpX$p„ Å¡ep„ sp¡ L$gpL¡$ `p„Qkp¡

dpCg_u TX$ ¡ EX$sp„ rhdp_ `Z dpÎep„. gpS>dep®v$p

Åmhhp O|dV$p¡ spZu Qpgsu õÓuAp¡ Å¡C sp¡ kX$kX$pV$

dp¡V$f Qgphsu yfyjkdp¡hX$u õÓuAp¡ `Z Å¡C. A¡L$ S>

¡Y$uA¡ L¡$V$gp„ `qfhs®_p¡ Å¡ep„ ! Aphu Ap`Zu cpÁeh„s

¡Y$u_¡ A¡L$ qv$hk cpfsdp„ 15du ApNõV$, 1947_p¡

ApTpv$uâp[às_p¡ Ahkf âpàs \ep¡. L$ÃR> Ðepf¡ A¡L$

v$¡iu fS>hpXy„$ lsy„. A_¡L$ hpV$pOpV$_p A„s¡ cpfs_p ku^p

hluhV$ l¡W$m L¡$ÞÖ_p "L$' hN®_p fpÄe sfuL¡$ sp. 1gu

S|>_ 1948_p fp¡S> L$ÃR>_y„ Å¡X$pZ \ey„. s¡ qv$hk¡ khpf¡

v$i hpÁe¡ L$ÃR>_p `pV$_Nf cyS>dp„ Dd¡v$cyh__p

âp„NZdp„ cpfs kfL$pf sfa\u r_dpe¡gp L$ÃR>_p Qua

L$rdi_f îu R>p¡Vy$cpC L¡$. v$¡kpC (ApC.ku.A¡k.) A¡

cpf¡ v$bv$bpcfu fus\u cpfs_p¡ rÓf„Nu fpóV²$ÝhS>

gl¡fpìep¡. L$ÃR> lh¡ fS>hpXy„ dV$u cpfs_y„ "L$' hN®_y„ A¡L$

fpÄe bÞey„ R>¡ s¡hu Op¡jZp L$fu. s¡ S> qv$hk¡ kp„S>¡

cyS>dp„ N„Npbp rdX$g õL|$g_p Qp¡Np_dp„ Ål¡fkcp

dmu. s¡dp„ s¡Ap¡îuA¡ s\p L$ÃR> âÅL$ue `qfjv$_p

Nygpbi„L$f ^p¡mqL$ep A_¡ AÞe AN°ZuAp¡A¡ ApTpv$u_¡

AphL$pfsp„ âhQ_p¡ L$ep®.

cpfs_p N©lâ^p_ kfv$pf hëgccpC `V¡$g¡

ApTpv$u_p Ap A |h® Ahkf¡ `pW$h¡gp¡ â¡fL$ k„v$¡ip¡ hp„Qu

k„cmphhpdp„ Apìep¡ :

""L$ÃR>_p fpS>hu A_¡ âÅ_¡ lº„ Mpsfu Ap y„

Ry>„ L¡$ dÝeõ\ kfL$pf sfa\u âÅ_p rls A_¡

L$ëepZ sfa ld¡ip„ k„ |Z® klp_yc|rs |h®L$ Ýep_

Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap` r_tòs fl¡Å¡ L¡$ Ap`_y„

cgy„ A_¡ DÞ_rs dpfp kss tQs__p¡ rhje

fl¡i¡.... L$ÃR>_u âÅ kh® fus¡ kyMu A_¡ kd©Ù

\pe A¡d lº„ CÃRy>„ Ry>„. v$¡i_p rls dpV¡$

ApÐdÐepN_u S>¡ cph_p L$ÃR>_p fpS>huA¡ bsphu

R>¡ s¡ dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ _pdv$pf_¡ dpfp„ lpqv$®L$ Arc_„v$_

Ap y„ Ry>„. _hp fpÄes„Ó_¡ kamsp CÃRy>„ Ry>„.''

1948_p S|>__u `l¡gu spfuM_p¡ qv$hk L$ÃR>_p

Crslpkdp„ bv$gpsp eyN_p A¡L$ kudprQŒê$ ¡ L$ped_¡

dpV¡$ epv$Npf b_u fl¡i¡. qv$hkp¡ epv$ fl¡sp _\u. `Z

L¡$V$gpL$ qv$hk Crslpkdp„ rQfõdfZue b_u Åe R>¡.

k„hs 1605dp„ fphîu M¢NpfÆ `l¡gpA¡ L$ÃR>_y„ fpÄe

õ\pàey„ A_¡ cyS>_¡ L$ÃR>_y„ `pV$_Nf b_phu sp¡fZ

bp„Ýey„. bfpbf Qpf kv$u |fu \C A_¡ A¡ S>

M¢NpfÆ_p kÑfdp h„iS> dv$_tklÆA¡ C.k. 1948

(„k„hs 2004)dp„ `p¡sp_u Npv$u_p¡ õh¡ÃR>pA¡ ÐepN L$ep£.

L$ÃR>_p fpÄe_p¡ cNhp f„N_p¡ ÝhS> _uQ¡ Esep£ A_¡

ApTpv$ cpfs_p¡ rÓf„Nu ÝhS> D`f Apìep¡. îu

dv$_tklÆ_¡ ê$p. ApW$ gpM_„y hprj®L$ kprgepÏ„ cpfs

kfL$pf¡ bp„ u Apàey„. îu dv$_tklÆA¡ Ap

kprgepZpdp„\u hprj®L$ ê$p. `Qpk lÅf_y„ bμ_uhpgÞV$

a„X$ L$ey. rinZ A_¡ Apfp¡Áe dpV¡$ Ap fL$d L$ÃR>dp„

MQp®e R>¡.

âÅ_p hjp£_p õhà__u rkqÙ Ap ^Þe OX$uA¡ âpàs

\C. A¡_u `pR>m ÐepN A_¡ brgv$p__u c|rdL$p lsu.

A¡ Np¥fhh„su Np\p_p„ duW$p„ õdfZp¡ `f Qpgp¡, _S>f

_pMuA¡.

dlpÐdp Np„ uÆ, gp¡L$dpÞe qV$mL$, õh. „qX$s

S>hplfgpg _l¡fy, kfv$pf `V¡$g, dp¥gp_p ApTpv$,

kycpjQ„Ö bp¡T S>¡hp A_¡L$ dlp_ ApÐdpAp¡_p s`

A_¡ ÐepN_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡d S> cpfs_u L$fp¡X$p¡ âÅ_u

k„Oj®i[¼s_p `qfZpd¡ Ap ^Þe OX$u âpàs \C lsu.

dS>b|s A„N¡°Æ i2pk__p AtlkL$ kpd_p_u L$\p

kdN° rhð_p Crslpk dpV¡$ â¡fZpê$` R>¡.

1946_u buÆ kàV¡$çbf¡ „qX$s S>hplfgpg _l¡fy_p

D`âdyM`v$¡ hQNpmp_u (CÞV$qfd) kfL$pf fQpC. A¡

hMs¡ cpfs_p hpCkfpe gpX®$ hhg lsp. v$¡iu fS>hpX$p_¡

õ`i®sp N©lMpsp_p â^p_ kfv$pf hëgccpC `V¡$g

\ep„. Ap S> hfkdp„ cpfs_p kdN° âv$¡ip¡_y„ v$¡iu

fS>hpX$p„ krls_y„ b„ pfZ OX$hp b„ pfZkcp


(L$p[ÞõV$V$éAÞV$ Ak¡çbgu) fpS>¡ÞÖbpby_p âdyM`v$¡

fQpC Ap b„ pfZkcpdp„ L$ÃR> hsu A¡L$ kæe Q|„V$hp_p

lsp. s¡ hMs¡ L$ÃR>_u fpÅipludp„ `Z L¡$V$gp„L$ il¡fp¡dp„

_Nfkcp lsu. cpfs_u b„ pfZkcp dpV¡$_p ârsr_r^

dpV¡$ Ap _Nfkcp_p kæep¡ L$ÃR>dp„ dsv$pf bÞep.

dy„bCdp„ fl¡sp, L$ÃR>_p AbX$pkp spgyL$p_p Npd s¡fp_p

d|m hs_u, õh. îu chp_Æ AfS>Z MudÆ Ap

Np¥fhh„sp õ\p_ D`f L$ÃR> hsu b„ pfZkcpdp„ kæe

sfuL¡$ Q|„V$pep. 1949_p _h¡çb_u 26du spfuM¡ qv$ëludp„

lj®_pv$p¡ hÃQ¡ b„ pfZ `kpf \ey„. A¡ Mfuspdp„ klº

fpæep¡_u klu \C, s¡dp„ L$ÃR> hsu klu L$f_pf

chp_ÆcpC lsp.

b„ pfZkcp fQpep R>sp„ cpfs_p„ L¡$V$gp„L$ v$¡iu

fS>hpX$p„ cpfsdp„ Å¡X$phy„ L¡$ _rl s¡_p dpV¡$ rhdpkZ

A_ychsp lsp„. l¥v$fpbpv$_p r_Tpd, L$píduf_p fpÅ L¡$

S|>_pNY$_p _hpb¡ sp¡ Ap âñ¡ cpfs_p Ar^L$pf kpd¡

k„Oj® M¡ëep¡ lsp¡. fpÅAp¡_y„ A¡L$ Q¡çbf Apa râÞkuk

`Z lsy„. kfv$pf `V¡$g_u Ly$_¡l, qfepksu Mpsp_p

d„ÓuAp¡ îu hu. `u. d¡__ A_¡ îu hu. i„L$f_p A\pN

`qfîd_¡ `qfZpd¡ A¡L$ `R>u A¡L$ fpÅAp¡ cpfsdp„

Å¡X$php rhQpfsp \ep. _hp hpCkfpe gpX®$ dpDÞV$b¡V$_

`Z Ap Å¡X$pZâh©rÑdp„ dv$v$Npf \ep„. 15du ApNõV$,

1947_p fp¡S> ApTpv$u Aphu s¡ qv$hkp¡dp„ L$ÃR> krls

OZp fpS>huAp¡A¡ A¡L$ õV¡$ÞX$õV$ug A¡N°ud¡ÞV$ cpfs

kfL$pf kp\¡ L$fu ÓZ Mpsp„ (1) k„fnZ (2) `fv$¡i

kp\¡_p k„b„ p¡ A_¡ (3) f¡gh¡ k„v$¡ip hl¡hpf A„N¡

L$pev$p OX$hp_u kÑp cpfs_u k„kv$_¡ Ap`u. Ap D`fp„s

A¡L$ CÞõV³$d¡ÞV$ Apa A¼k¡i_ OX$pey„. L$ÃR>_p s¡ hMs_p

fpS>hu õh. rhS>efpS>Æ Da£ dp ycpA¡ s¡dp„ klu L$fu.

s¡ `R>u âÅ_¡ k„ |Z® S>hpbv$pf fpS>s„Ó kp¢ hp L$ÃR>_p

fpS>hu AQL$pep. `Z s¡_¡ âÅ_u ÅN©rs A_¡ Av$çe

Sy>õkp kpd¡ V$L$hy„ dyíL¡$g lsy„. 15du ApNõV$, 1947_p

fp¡S> cpfs_p¡ rÓf„Nu hphV$p¡ L$ÃR>dp„ `Z af¼ep¡ A_¡

L$ÃR>_p fS>hpX$p_p¡ cNhp¡ ÝhS> `Z af¼ep¡. fpS>hu

dp ycp s¡ qv$hk¡ L$ÃR> blpf lsp. s¡Ap¡_p Ly$dpf îu

tldstklÆA¡ cpfs_p¡ s\p L$ÃR>_p¡ A¡d b„_¡ ÝhS>

gl¡fpìep„ lsp„. k„ |Z® S>hpbv$pf fpS>s„Ó dpV¡$ L$ÃR>u

âÅ_u gX$s R>¡L$ 1939 \u Qpgsu lsu. 1948_p

a¡b°yApfu_u „v$fdu spfuM¡ L$ÃR>u âÅL$ue `qfjv$_p

dp¡hX$u õh. îu Nygpbi„L$f Ad©sgpg ^p¡mqL$ep_u

_¡spNufu _uQ¡ L$ÃR>dp„ k„ |Z® S>hpbv$pf fpS>s„Ó dpV¡$

fpS>hu_¡ A[ëV$d¡V$d A`pey„ A_¡ `R>u kÐepN°l_p

îuNZ¡i d„X$pep. L$ÃR>_u il¡f ky fpCAp¡_p kæep¡_¡

fpÆ_pdp„ Ap`hp âÅL$ue `qfjv$¡ Apv$¡i Apàep¡.

fpÄe_p AMbpfu ârsb„ aNphu v$C_¡ âÅA¡

L$p_|_c„N_u gX$s iê$ L$fu, `f„sy A¡ S> Afkpdp„

dlpfpAp¡îu rhS>efpS>Æ Da£ dp ycp dp„v$p `X$ép A_¡

`qfjv$¡ \p¡X$p qv$hk Ap„v$p¡g_ dp¡L|$a fp¿ey„. 25du

a¡b°yApfu, 1948_p dlpfpAp¡îu_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„ A_¡

dv$_tklÆ L$ÃR>_u Npv$uA¡ Aphu dlpfpAp¡îu bÞep.

afu âÅL$ue `qfjv$¡ kÐepN°l Qpgy L$fhp rlgQpg L$fu.

`Z 9du dpQ®, 1948 dlpfpAp¡îu dv$_tkl¡ L$ÃR>_¡

S>hpbv$pf fpS>s„Ó Ap`hp_u Ål¡fps L$fu. L$ÃR>_u

âÅL$ue `qfjv$_y„ A¡L$ ârsr_r^d„X$m N©lâ^p_ kfv$pf

`V¡$g kp\¡ QQp® L$fhp qv$ëlu Ney„. s¡ kde¡

dlpfpAp¡îu_¡ `Z qv$ëlu r_d„Óhpdp„ Apìep. kfv$pf

`V¡$g kp\¡ dlpfpAp¡ s\p âÅL$ue AN°ZuAp¡_u QQp®

\C. sp. 4 \u d¡, 1948_p fp¡S> dlpfpAp¡îu dv$_tkl¡

rlÞv$u k„Odp„ Å¡X$pZMs (dS>®f A¡N°ud¡ÞV$) L$ey A_¡

A¡râg - `Nv$„X$u Å¡ S>hpb : Y$p¡rge¡ s¡ rbfpS>dp_ fphZ-d„v$p¡v$fu

- `fp¡gu -A„Åf Æ Ap„cfu cÖ¡ðf Æ hpelu L$p¥sL$ L$ÃR>d¢ Ape, d¡ L¡$ bL$fu Mpe.

- S>hpb : S|>_ `Nv$„X$ud¢ -

A¢L$f spg`Óuhpgp - 2594 8283 (`v$diu lufÆ NX$p - d„S>g f¡gX$uep)


s¡dp„ `p¡sp_u klu L$fu. k„ |Z® S>hpbv$pf s„Ó\u `Z

rhi¡j k„ |Z® âÅL$ue s„Ó_u rkqÙ lp„kg \C.

k_¡ 1779 \u 1814_p Npmpdp„ dlpfpAp¡îu

fpeOZÆ buÅ dy[õgd ^d® sfa hþep. tlvy$Ap¡_u

d|rs®Ap¡_y„ M„X$_ L$fhp_y„ iê$ L$ey. L$ÃR>dp„ tlvy$ hõsu

dy¿e lsu s¡\u âÅ_u gpNZu DíL¡$fpC. fpe^ZÆ

`p¡s¡ tlvy$ lsp, dldv$ `Þ_p _pd_u A¡L$ ìe[¼s_u Akf

_uQ¡ s¡Ap¡ Aphu Nep A_¡ A_¡L$ tlkL$ âh©rÑ iê$ L$fu.

cyS>dp„ ìep`L$ fus¡ d|rs®M„X$_ L$fhp dpV¡$ fpS>huA¡ A¡L$

qv$hk _½$u L$ep£. âÅ_¡ A¡_u ÅZ \C S>sp„ A„Åf\u

d¡OÆ i¡W$ dp¡V$p gíL$f kp\¡ cyS> D`f QX$u Apìep.

gX$s Apù_¡ fphîu fpe^ZÆ_¡ L¡$v$ L$ep®. Apd d¡OÆ

i¡W$_¡ âÅÅN©rs_p â\d ¾$p„rshuf NZu iL$pe. Ap

`R>u L$ÃR>_p A¡L$ k |s lufÆ L$p„epZuA¡ _d° cpjpdp„

âÅL$ue rls\u â¡fpC âÅ_p L¡$V$gpL$ âñp¡ A„N¡

dlpfpAp¡_¡ A¡L$ kpv$p¡ rho[às`Ó g¿ep¡. R>pkhpf¡

fpS>kÑp kpd¡ dp¡fQp L$pY$_pfp_¡ ApS>¡ sp¡ L$ë`_p `Z

_rl Aph¡ L¡$ L$ÃR>_p fpS>huA¡ îu MudÆ L$p„epZu_¡ Ap

rho[às`Ó bv$g v$¡ir_L$pg_u kÅ aV$L$pfu lsu. A¡

kpg lsu 1909_u. s¡ hMs¡ L$ÃR>dp„ L$p¡C âÅL$ue

k„õ\p _ lsu. 1920dp„ ""L$ÃR> k¡hp kdpS>'' _pd_u

â\d k„õ\p õ\`pC, S>¡_p âdyM dyr_ S>erhS>eÆ

lsp. d„Óu L$ëepZÆ gpgÆ ìepk lsp. îu L$p„rsâkpv$

A„spZuA¡ `Z s¡ k„õ\pdp„ k¡hp Apù. cpfsdp„ s¡

qv$hkp¡dp„ dlpÐdpÆ_u fplbfu _uQ¡ ArMg cpfsue

_¡i_g L$p„N°¡k L$pe® L$fsu lsu. s¡_u Akf _uQ¡ L$ÃR>

k¡hp kdpS>dp„\u ""L$ÃR> âÅ k„O''_u õ\p`_p

1923dp„ \C. dy„bCdp„ L$ÃR>_p hs_uAp¡_u k„¿ep dp¡V$p

âdpZdp„ R>¡ s¡\u 18 ÅÞeyApfu, 1925_p fp¡S>, L$ÃR>

âÅk„O _pd¡ k„õ\p dy„bCdp„ õ\`pC. A¡ S> hj¡®

1925_p 22du Ap¼V$p¡bf\u 4 \u _h¡çbf ky u

dlpÐdp Np„ uÆA¡ kfv$pf `V¡$g_¡ kp\¡ fpMu L$ÃR>_p¡

ìep`L$ âhpk L$ep£. Ap âhpk\u L$ÃR>dp„ cpf¡ Q¡s_p

Aphu. 1926dp„ dy„bC L$ÃR> âÅL$ue `qfjv$ õ\`pC.

1930_p Afkpdp„ `qfjv$_u dy¿e L$Q¡fu cyS>dp„

Mk¡X$pC. Ap `qfjv$_p„ rhipm lpS>fuhpmp„ k„d¡g_p¡

cfpsp„ A_¡ fpÄekÑp kpd¡ âÅ_p AN°ZuAp¡ `X$L$pf

a¢L$u âÅi[¼s_u spL$ps L¡$mhsp„. L$ÃR>u âÅL$ue `qfjv$

k„d¡g_p¡_u L¡$V$guL$ shpfuM _uQ¡ d|S>b R>¡ :

`qfjv$ k„d¡g__y„ k„d¡g__y„ k„d¡g__p âdyM

hj® õ\m

Ap¸¼V$p¡bf, 1926 dy„bC õh. îu k|fÆ hëgcv$pk

qX$k¡çbf, 1927 dp„X$hu õh. îu gÿduv$pk fhÆ s¡fiu

A¡râg, 1930 A„Åf õh. îu S>_pb epLy$b lºk¡_

A¡râg, 1934 cyS> õh. îu d|mfpS> L$fk_v$pk

_h¡çbf, 1937 cQpD õh. îu rblpfugpg _p. A„spZu

qX$k¡çbf, 1938 dyÞÖp õh. îu eykya dl¡fAgu

qX$k¡çbf, 1945 cyS> õh. îu Nygpbi„L$f A. ^p¡mqL$ep

Ap¸¼V$p¡bf, 1948 L$p¡X$pe õh. îu Nygpbi„L$f A. ^p¡mqL$ep

(dp„X$hu)

`qfjv$_y„ â\d k„d¡g_ 1926dp„ dþey„. 1948dp„

õhfpÄe âpàs \sp„ L$p¡X$pedp„ `qfjv$_y„ rhkS>®_ \ey„ A_¡

cpfs_u ArMg fpóV²$ue dlpkcp C[ÞX$e_ _¡i_g

L$p„N°¡k L$ÃR>dp„ `Z õ\`pC. NyS>fps âv$¡i L$p„N°¡k_p¡

L$ÃR> cpN bÞey„. L$ÃR> rS>ëgp L$p„N°¡k krdrs 1948\u

õ\`pC.

`qfjv$¡ L$ÃR>_u âÅÅN©rs_y„ Q¡s_ Åmhhp Aârsd

k¡hp L$fu R>¡. `qfjv$_p L$pe®L$fp¡ v$f¡L$ âk„N¡ âÅ_u `X$M¡

fl¡sp. L$ÃR>dp„ A_¡L$ M¡X|$s k„d¡g_p¡ \ep„. rQsp

kÐepN°l, fMpg kÐepN°l, A_pS> kÐepN°l \ep.

v$pê$_p ùW$p kpd¡ gX$s S>¡hp A_¡L$ kÐepN°lp¡ \ep. Ap

âÅÅN©rs_p eodp„ cpN g¡_pf klº_¡ Ap`Z¡ A„S>rg

ApùA¡. dyÞÖp `qfjv$dp„ A_¡L$ ìe[¼sAp¡_p„ ùv$edp„

rQfõdfZue õd©rs A„qL$s L$f_pf rbfpv$f eykya

dl¡fAgu L$ÃR>dp„ L$p¡C AL$ëàe Q¡s__p¡ TZL$pf gpìep„.

1939dp„ k„ |Z® S>hpbv$pf fpS>s„Ó lp„kg L$f_pf

\_N_sp¡ Ap eyhp_ L$ÃR>_u âÅ_p¡ spfZlpf bÞep¡.

L$ÃR>_u âÅ s¡_p D`f Þep¡ÃR>phf \C. s¡d_u

yÎeõd©rsdp„ cyS>_p dy¿e Qp¡L$_¡ dl¡fAgu Qp¡L$ _pd

A`pey„. 1950_p Sy>gpC_u buÆ spfuM¡ s¡d_y„ r_^_

\ey„.

L$ÃR>_p _¡s©Ðh _¡ k„NW$__p DÄÄhm âL$fZ_u epv$_¡

õhfpÄe_u DjpA¡ ùv$edp„ cfu ApNm hûA¡.


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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567891234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678912345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567891234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789· M. R. Shah, Principal Advisor (SWM Project Cell) MMRDA ·

Preamble

In the recent years, Global Warming, climatical

changes and CHG (Green House Gases) are

hot topics discussed at the national and

international forums but for the common people,

it is difficult to understand the relationship of

composite effects on the human society and it

is felt necessary to simplify some of the issues.

The question always remains unanswered even

for the scientist community as to whether life

exists in universe or in the solar planet

anywhere, other than earth. We have seen many

cinemas and read stories about Extra Terrestrials

(ET) visiting the earth or Unidentified Flying

Objects (UFOs), but existence of these is not

supported by the scientists’ which, therefore,

only remained a mystery and fiction.

The existence of life in any form from microbial

to human being squarely depends upon the

conducive surrounding around earth which

makes it possible to exist, live, propagate and

progress. Therefore, existence of climate plays

very vital role in the development. It is also

necessary to say that such climate does not

exist anywhere in the planetary system or in

universe and therefore, question of having life

there is ruled out.

The nature which automatically retains the purity

of air, temperature and humidity which suits

the existence of life and moreover, there is a

mechanism of recycling which ultimately

maintains the natural equilibrium as we have

Climate, Climatic Change

learnt in our school days. However, it will be

interesting to know, what are the different factors

influencing in formation of composite climate

around us since the birth of the mother earth.

They are as follows :

1. Plate Tectonics:

Millions of years ago, the earth separated from

the parent body of Sun, first in gaseous form

and subsequently into the present form of solid

mass on the surface. It is scientifically proved

that with the passage of time and solidification

the Tectonics Plates on the surface got separated

leaving behind 2/3rd of Ocean and 1/3rd of Land

mass.

It is also scientifically proved that floating plates

still move and colloid with each other giving

rise to high magnitude earthquake, Tsunami,

as witnessed 3 years ago in Indonesia and now

presently at Chili.

It has also been said that Himalayan Range

came on the surface obviously million of years

ago, on account of collision of tectonic plates.

In other words, movement of tectonic plates

had serve effects on the change of climate.

2. Solar Output:

Solar holds trump card of formation of climate

and therefore, we worship it as a God practically

by each and every religion. It has also been

seen that apart from rotation of earth in orbit,

there are sun spots which affects the climatic

change. It has been proved that such sunspots


move in a cycle of 11 years and therefore,

climatic change is also seen in the same cycle

of 11 years. Further, with the passage of time,

heat energy released by the Sun will ultimately

cool down to such an extent that the Sun in

present form of hot mass will get converted

into ‘Red Giant’ and white dwarf and earth

ultimately loses the support system. Therefore,

sun holds the key of survival of life on the

mother earth.

3. Orbital Variations:

Right from school days, we know that earth

move around the axis between imaginary South

and North poles and simultaneously earth moves

around the Sun where the axis remains in tilt

of 27° which help in formation of different

seasonal changes. We normally presume that

these seasonal changes or variations are cyclic

and continuous. However, we little know that

position of South Pole and North Pole is also

shifting from its present position. In other words,

there will be more tilt in the axis which will

severely affect the rotation of earth in the

planetary system. In simple words, change in

the orbital variations will gradually affect the

change in seasonal cycle. But it will take million

years.

4. Ocean Variations:

We see movement of waves, tidal effect on

the surface of ocean but we little know that

there are many undersea currents, streams which

are generated, which move beneath the belly

of ocean. The underground current severely

affects the change in the temperature on the

surface giving rise to storm, tornado, hurricanes,

El-nino effects etc. These oceanic variations

will remain unpredictable but certainly have

great effects on the climate around us.

5. Volcano:

There are many live volcanos on the surface,

some of them continuously release the energy

whereas some remain dormant for century to

century and suddenly erupt. The volcano

releases hot gases, vapour, molten lava and

other material. This occupies large area around

the earth which ultimately effects climatic

change in that zone. Fortunately in India, we

have not witnessed such phenomena, as there

is no such live volcano around us.

6. Human Activity:

a) The recent Global Warming is more

discussed with respect to present human

activities which is jointly known as Global

Warming of ‘Anthropogenic Global Warning’

(AGW). Aside from purely human-produced

synthetic halocarbons, most greenhouse gases

have both natural and human caused sources.

However, immense human activity on account

of industrial race towards development and

progress is severely affecting the natural

equilibrium maintained by the nature from birth.

b) The IPC)C (International Panel for Climate

Change) (AR4) has critically noted the change

in the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse

gases and aerosols, land cover and solar

radiation alter the energy balance of the climate

system and concluded that increase in

anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations

is very likely to have caused most of the

increases in global average temperatures since

the mid-20th Century.

Industrialization of the human society has

increased many fold since 1750 which is

considered as a baseline.


Gas Pre- industrial Current Increase RadiativeLevel level since 1950 forcing

(W/m2)

Carbon 280 ppm 387 ppm 107 ppm 1.46

dioxide

Methane 700 ppb 1745 ppb 1045 ppb 0.48

Nitrous oxide 270 ppb 314 ppb 44 ppb 015

CFC-12 0 533 ppt 533 ppt 0.17

Further, it will also be interesting to know the

real meaning of Green House Gases for the

normal readers.

c) The following are the activities which

are influencing the GHG due to human

activities:

• Burning of fossil fuels and deforestation

leading to higher carbon dioxide

concentrations. Land use change (mainly

deforestation in the tropics) account for

up to one third of total anthropogenic CO2

emissions.

• Livestock enteric fermentation and manure

management, paddy rice farming, land use

and wetland changes, pipeline losses, and

covered vented landfill emissions leading

to higher methane atmospheric

concentrations. Many of the newer style

fully vented septic systems that enhance

and target the fermentation process

also are sources of atmospheric methane.

• Use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in

refrigeration systems, and use of CFCs and

halons in fire suppression systems

and manufacturing processes.

• Agricultural activities including the use of

fertilizers that lead to higher nitrous oxide

(N2O) concentrations.

d) It is felt that overall temp, of earth is 15°C

whereas overall average temp, of Moon is -

19°C where in both the cases solar energy

received on the surface is in the same average.

e) The presence of gases which are pre-

dominantly called GHG are CO2, H2O, N2O,

Ozone, Halocarbons (such as Chloroform and

methyl bromide). Sun rays emits energy on

the planets part of which is absorbed by the

earth and part of which is released back or re-

emitted in the sky. This re-emitted energy is

absorbed in the atmosphere in presence of gases.

This GHG has tendency to store gases for a

longer period and keeping temperature of the

surrounding which we call as climate. However,

if composition of the gases present in the

atmosphere gets changed, altered because of

natural activities, it will automatically change

which varies the climatic conditions or in other

words, increase in amount of absorption of heat

that is really required for survival. This excess

energy of heat stores in the climate certainly

disturbs the ecological cycle resulting into

unpredictable rainfall which is a cause of worry

to the scientists.

f) Further, Methane has 23 times more ability

thermal energy than CO2. Similarly, N2O, has

296 times more energy in compared to CO2.

Though the quantum of gases released are the

same, each gas in its order will influence the

degree of absorption capacity of the climate

which needs to be controlled.

7. Climatic Change scenario at Global Level:

a) In the last century, world has witnessed

catastrophic phenomena on account of change

in mother nature and therefore, international

community realized the potential consequences

of climate change. In the year 1988, World

Meteorological Organization and the United

Nations Environment Programme (NUEP)

established the IPCC to address the issue.


Subsequently, in the year 1992, UN Gen. Assy,

established Intergovernmental Negotiating

Committee which has formed UN Framework

Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

These conventions were adopted at the 1992

Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro by more than

hundred countries. The sole objective of the

convention was to bring stabilization gradually

of the Green House gases concentration in the

atmosphere to the level of prevention that

prevents dangerous anthropogenic interference

with the climate system.

b) In the year Dec. 1997, at Kyoto in Japan,

a Protocol to the UNFCCC negotiated that it

is required for industrialized countries to

individually and collectively limit their six key

GHG emissions namely ‘CO2, CH4, NO2,

HFCs, PFCs and SF6’. This was ratified by

162 countries with an agreement to follow up

in Feb. 2006. The treaty entered into force on

16 February 2005 knowing as Kyoto-Protocol

with 3 flexibility mechanisms or a business

plan to take care of Joint Implementation (JI),

Emissions Trading(ET) and Clean Development

Mechanism (CDM).

c} Joint Implementation can work strategically,

collectively or individually, emission tract to

follow, which was mandatory to all this

countries who had agreed under Kyoto-Protocol.

d) The emission trading allows an excess of

emission reduction units, below its commitment

levels to sell its credits to another country

which can fulfill emission reduction obligation

under the protocol. In other words, one country

can purchase the credit of reduction in emission

level from any others. This is more or less

similar to TDR from one zone to other.

e) This allows developing countries to reduce

emission level at lower implementation

cost from other countries and fulfill their

obligations.

f) The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)

is a project-based approach to the concept of

emissions trading and only Kyoto Protocol

mechanism intended to extend mitigation efforts

beyond developed countries. CDM also offers

means and mechanism to promote technology

transfer and investments between industrialized

and developing countries.

g) In other words, industrialized constraints

can promote the reduction of emission of GHG

with the technical and financial support in the

developing countries and still maintain and

retain their commitment.

And here lies business opportunity in protecting

environment that we collectively need to do.


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123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789· X$p¸. v$¡hp„N V$u. ipl M.B.B.S., M.S. (Ophth.) ·

Tpdf - GLAUCOMA : L$pfZp¡ A_¡ D`Qpf

dp_h ifufdp„ fl¡gp A„Np¡dp„ Ap„M_y„ õ\p_ A_p¡My„

A_¡ A_¡fy„ R>¡. bpü S>Ns_¡ Å¡hp-_ufMhp dpV¡$

Ap„Mdp„ fl¡gu ×[óV$-_S>f A¡ Cðf¡ d_yóe_¡ Ap ¡gu

A¡L$ AZdp¡g c¡V$ R>¡. Tpdf S>¡ Ap„M_¡ ×[óV$rhlu_

L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ A¡hp Ap dlpfp¡N rhi¡ \p¡Xy„$ ÅZuA¡.

Glaucoma_¡ Tpdf A\hp L$pmp¡ dp¡rsep¡ L$l¡hpdp„

Aph¡ R>¡.

Tpdf Ap„M_p dy¿e op_s„sy_¡ (optic nerve)_¡

Ap„M_u A„v$f_y„ â¡if h^hp\u A\hp gp¡lu op_s„sy_¡

bfpbf _ dmhp\u \pe R>¡ A_¡ Ap_u |fsu L$pmÆ

g¡hpdp„ _ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap„M_p op_s„sy_¡ h^pf¡ _yL$kp_ \pe

R>¡ A_¡ A„ p`p¡ Aph¡ R>¡. lpgdp„ cpfsdp„ A„v$pS>¡ 4

L$fp¡X$ ìe[¼sAp¡ Tpdf-Glaucoma_p¡ cp¡N b_¡g R>¡.

Tpdf-Glaucoma_p dy¿e b¡ âL$pf lp¡e R>¡.

1) Open angle Glaucoma (Childhood Glaucoma

& Adult Glaucoma). 2) Closed angle Glaucoma

(L$pmp¡ Tpdf).

Ap„M_p ApNm_p cpNdp„ `pfv$i®L$ âhplu

(Aqueous Humour) afsy„ lp¡e R>¡, S>¡ Ap„M_u

ApNm_p„ sÒhp¡ (cornea, lens etc.)_¡ `p¡jZ Ap ¡

R>¡.

ApMdp„ kss `p¡jL$ Öìe_u Aph_Åh_ Qpgy lp¡e

R>¡, `f„sy Ap„M_y„ Ap `p¡jL$ Öìe afu hpf blpf _ S>sp„

Ap„M_u bMp¡gdp„ S> fl¡ Ðepf¡ Ap„M_u A„v$f_y„ â¡kf

(Intra ocular pressure) h ¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡_p\u Ap„M_p

dy¿e op_s„sy (optic nerve)_¡ _yL$kp_ \pe R>¡. Ap_¡

L$pmp¡ Tpdf-Closed angle Glaucoma L$l¡hpe R>¡.

L$pmp¡ Tpdf b¡ âL$pf_p¡ lp¡e R>¡.

(1) Acute S>¡ Ap¡tQsp¡ \pe R>¡.

(2) Chronic - S>¡ ûd¡ ûd¡ \pe R>¡.

Acute :- Ap âL$pf_p Tpdfdp„ gnZ sfs _S>f¡ `X¡$

R>¡. Ap„Mp¡ AQp_L$ gpg \C Åe R>¡. _S>f A¡L$v$d

Ap¡R>u \C Åe R>¡. Ap„M A_¡ dp\y„ vy$M¡ R>¡. Ap„M_y„

â¡kf hû Åe R>¡ A_¡ DgV$u A\hp A¡_p S>¡hp¡ cpk

\pe R>¡. Chronic :- cpfsdp„ 95 V$L$p\u h^pf¡

ìe[¼sAp¡ Ap âL$pf_p Tpdf_p¡ cp¡N b_¡ R>¡. Ap

Tpdf_u R>¡ëgu OX$u ky u ÅZ \su _ lp¡hp\u v$v$}

×[óV$_¡ gNsp _yL$kp__p¡ cp¡N b_¡ R>¡.

vy$r_ep_u hkrsdp„\u 50 V$L$p ìe[¼sAp¡ a¼s

A¡riepdp„\u Tpdf-Glaucoma_p¡ riL$pf \pe R>¡.

Apdp„\u 90 V$L$p ìe[¼sAp¡_¡ L$pmp¡ Tpdf-Closed

Angle Glaucoma \pe R>¡.

Open Angle Glaucoma :- Ap âL$pf_p Tpdfdp„

Ap„Mp¡_u bMp¡gdp„ âhplu S>dp \sy„ _\u.

Childhood Glaucoma :- v$k lÅf¡ A¡L$ bpmL$

Ap_p¡ cp¡N b_¡ R>¡. Ap âL$pf_p Tpdfdp„ nrs riiy_p

S>Þd `l¡gp„ Ap„M_u X²¡$_¡S> âq¾$ep_p¡ ep¡Áe fus¡ rhL$pk

_ \ep¡ lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ kÅ®e R>¡. S>¡_p gu ¡ Intra

Ocular Pressure h ¡ R>¡ A_¡ dy¿e op_s„sy - Optic

Nerve_¡ _yL$kp_ \pe R>¡. L¡$V$guL$ hpf Tpdf

gnZfrls `Z lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Qpguk hj®_u Ddf

`R>u bÞ_¡ Ap„M_u |fsu s`pk L$fphhp\u Tpdf \sp¡

AV$L$phu ×[óe bQphu iL$pe R>¡. dp¡surbÞvy$_u

kfMpdZuA¡ Tpdf h^pf¡ Å¡Mdu R>¡, L$pfZL¡$ Tpdf

\pe sp¡ hjp£ ky u v$v$}_¡ Mbf `X$su _\u. A¡Vg¡ v$v$}

A„ pfpdp„ fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡ fus¡ Ap„M kpd¡ L$pedu A„ pfy„

\sp„ hpf gpNsu _\u.


_uQ¡ S>Zph¡gp„ Å¡Mdu `qfbmp¡ (Risk Factors)

S>¡dp„ lp¡e s¡_¡ Tpdf-Glaucoma \hp_u i¼esp h^pf¡

lp¡e R>¡.

(1) 40 hj®\u h^pf¡ he_u ìe[¼sAp¡.

(2) A¡riepdp„ hkhpV$ L$fsu âÅ (Asian Race).

(3) `qfhpfdp„ L$p¡C_¡ Tpdf lp¡e (hpfkpNs).

(4) KQp ågX$â¡kf_p v$v$}.

(5) V$p¡b¡L$p¡ g¡hp_u s\p buX$u-rkNpf¡V$ ùhp_u

Apv$shpmu ìe[¼sAp¡.

(6) Ap„M_p v|$f_p Qídp„_p _„bf - 5 L¡$ s¡\u h pf¡ lp¡e.

(7) gp„bp kde ky u Steroid_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fsp lp¡e.

gnZp¡ : iê$Apsdp„ dp¡V¡$ cpN¡ sL$gua \su _\u. Äepf¡

hû Åe Ðepf¡ _uQ¡ âdpZ¡_u sL$guap¡ \pe R>¡.

(1) ApMy„ ×íe lp¡e Ðepf¡ `fuO-Periphery_y„ ×íe

|„ my„ v$¡Mpe R>¡.

(2) dp\p_p¡ vy$Mphp¡.

(3) Ap„M_p¡ vy$Mphp¡.

(4) fõsp¡ Ap¡m„Nhp_u sL$gua.

(5) hpf¡OX$uA¡ Ap„M_p _„bf bv$gpsp fl¡.

(6) Halos Around Light.

(7) Tp„My„ v$¡Mpe - Blurring of Vision.

Investigations :-

(1) Intra Ocular Pressure Measurement by

Applanation Tonometry.

(2) Gonioscopy - S>¡_p\u Ap„M_p Angle_u s`pk

\pe R>¡ A_¡ Open L¡$ Close Angle Tpdf

rhi¡_u dprlsu dm¡ R>¡.

(3) Optic Nerve Evaluation by Slit Lamp

Biomicroscopy.

(4) Parchymetry - Ap A¡L$ _p_y„ e„Ó R>¡ S>¡

L$p¡_}Ap_u ÅX$pC_¡ kQp¡V$`Z¡ dp ¡ R>¡. Ap„M_y„

Intra Ocular Pressure L$p¡_}Ap_u ÅX$pC kp\¡

k„b„ ^fph¡ R>¡.

(5) Autometed Perimetery - ìe[¼s_u Ap„M 30

V$L$p L¡$ s¡\u h^pf¡ nrsN°õs \C lp¡e Ðepf¡S>

Ap¡V$p¡d¡V¡$L$ ¡fud¡V²$u s¡_¡ `pfMu iL¡$ R>¡.

(6) Optical Coherene Tomography.

(7) Hiedel Bergh Retinal Tomograph

(A¡Q.Apf.V$u.).

S>¡hu Non-Invasive A_¡ Ap„M_¡ õì®ep hNf

`qfnZ L$f_pfu âq¾$ep Üpfp Tpdf \hp_p âp\rdL$

sb½$pdp„ S> A\hp Tpdf \hp_u k„cph_p lp¡e sp¡

ApNp¡sfu ÅZL$pfu âv$p_ L$f¡ R>¡.

Treatment :-

L$pm Tpdf-Closed Angle Glaucomadp„ âp\rdL$

sb½$pdp„ g¡Tf\u Irisdp„ A¡L$ L$pÏ„ (Iridotomy)

L$fhp\u Aqueous Homour_¡ S>hp dpV¡$ fõsp¡

b_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡_p\u Intra Ocular Pressure

OV¡$ R>¡.

Advanced Stagedp„ V$u`p A_¡ iõÓq¾$ep_u S>ê$fs

`X¡$ R>¡.

Ap¡ _ A¢Ng ÁgyL$p¡dpdp„ V$u`p„ A¡ S> dy¿e CgpS>

R>¡. V$u`p„\u Intra Ocular Pressure A„Ly$idp„ _ Aph¡

sp¡ S> iõÓq¾$ep-operation_u S>ê$qfeps Ecu \pe R>¡.

X$pμ¼V$f_u kgpl âdpZ¡ r_erds V$u`p„ _pMhp„. S>¡d

X$peprbV$uk A_¡ ågX$â¡kf_u v$hp l„d¡ip„ Qpgy fpMhu

`X¡$ R>¡, A¡ S> fus¡ V$u`p„ `Z tS>v$Nucf Qpgy fpMhp„

`X¡$ R>¡.

V$u`p„ _pMhp\u v$v$}_¡ Ap„Mp¡_y„ â¡kf Ap¡Ry>„ \hp_p¡

A_ych \i¡ _l] A¡V$g¡ A¡_¡ r_erds â¡kf s`pkhp_y„

S>ê$fu R>¡. A¡_¡ V$u`p„_u Akf \pe R>¡ L¡$ _l] s¡_p dpV¡$

r_erds s`pk L$fphhu S>ê$fu R>¡.

Tpdf-Glaucoma _p_u L¡$ V$pmu iL$pe A¡hu

budpfu _\u, L$pfZL¡$ Ap„M_u Ap budpfudp„ S>¡V$gy„

_yL$kp_ \C Ney„ lp¡e R>¡, s¡dp„ ky pfp¡ L$fu iL$psp¡ _\u

A_¡ kdekf CgpS> L$fphhpdp„ _ Aph¡ sp¡ crhóedp„

A¡ A„ p`p¡ `Z _p¡sfu iL¡$ R>¡.

×[óV$ rh_p_u k©[óV$ A„ L$pfde lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Ap„M

- S>¡_p\u ×qV$ dm¡ R>¡ s¡ A„N dp_h ifufdp„ fl¡gy„

Ad|ëe fs_ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_u k„cpm d|ëehp_ fÐ_p¡ dpV¡

g¡hpsu lp¡e s¡_p\u `Z h^pf¡ L$pmÆ\u g¡hu AÐe„s

AphíeL$ R>¡ A_¡ õhe„_p rlsdp„ R>¡.

ap¡_ : 2102 5152

dp¡bp. : 900424499


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123456789012345612345678901234561234567890123456· ^_gÿdu dygÆ NX$p ·

eyfp¡ c|rd `f cdsp„ cdsp„....

[õhV¹$Tg¡®ÞX$_u duW$u epv$_¡ hpNp¡msp„ hpNp¡msp„

âhpk_p 14dp qv$hk_p âcps¡ 8 hpÁe¡ 600

qL$.rdV$k®_p¡ gp„bp¡ âhpk M¡X$hp, Ad¡ äpÞk_u hpV¡$

_uL$mu `X$ép. "b¡kg' rkV$u Apìep bpv$ äpÞk_u lv$

iê$ \su lsu. Al] Apëàk_p KQp KQp `h®sp¡_u

lpfdpmp_¡ bv$g¡ Opk_p„ k`pV$ d¡v$p_p¡ W¡$fW¡$f `\fpe¡gp„

lsp„. d¡v$p_p¡ kp\¡ hmu M¡sfp¡ `Z gl¡fpsp„ lsp„. L¡$V$g¡L$

W¡$L$pZ¡ Np¡fu Np¡fu Npep¡_u V$p¡mu r_fp„s¡ OpkQpfp¡ MpC

h©np¡_u R>ÓR>pepdp„ r_fp„s¡ b¡W$u lsu. `ròd_u Np¡fu

âÅ_u S>¡d, Np¥fhZ} Npep¡, ÅZ¡ A¡L$ S> diu_dp„\u

_uL$mu lp¡e, s¡d A¡L$ kfMu KQpC, L$v$ s\p hZ®_u

gpNsu lsu. lp, A¡L$ L©$óZL$_¥ep¡ s\p A¡_u hp„kmu_u

Mp¡V$ S> hsp®su lsu....! L¡$V$gpL$ M¡sfp¡dp„ ky½$p Opk_p„

fp¡g àgp[õV$L$_u dp¡V$u dp¡V$u \¡guAp¡dp„ ¡L$ L$fu_¡ d|L¡$gp

lsp. ¼ep„L$ ¼ep„L$ hmu KQp KQp i„Ly$ÖŸd h©np¡ hÃQ¡

apd® lpDk `Z X$p¡L$psp lsp„.

ApS>¡ Adpf¡ eyfp¡ _p kp¥\u ky„v$f, kyOX$ A_¡ rhðdp„

kp¥\u ai_¡bg v$¡i sfuL¡$ ÅZusp ¡qfk_¡ Ap„NZ¡ ^pdp

_pMhp_p lsp. `m¡ `m¡ Äep„ hõÓp¡_u ai_ bv$gpsu

fl¡ R>¡, A¡hu ¡qfk _Nfu_p¡ Crslpk `Z fp¡dp„QL$ R>¡.

¡qfk eyfp¡ _p¡ M|bk|fs âv$¡i NZpe R>¡. A¡_u ky„v$fsp,

Al]_u âÅ_¡ Apcpfu R>¡. _l] L¡$ Lyy$v$fs _¡...! lp, R>sp„

L¡$V$gpL$ A¥rslprkL$ âk„Np¡ s\p Apr\®L$ `qfbmp¡_u

Akf ¡qfk_p rhL$pk dpV¡$ OZp„ dlÒh_p„ NZpe R>¡.

lh¡ ¡qfk_p _pdL$fZ A„N¡ hps L$fuA¡.

Al]_p d|m hs_uAp¡, A¡V$g¡ "¼hp¡gui' gp¡L$p¡, S>¡

"`pqfku' sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp, A¡d_p _pd `f\u, ¡qfk

_pd Apìey„ R>¡. A„N°¡Ædp„ A¡d_¡ " ¡qfkue_' sfuL¡$

Ap¡mMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. `pqfk fp¡i_u_u vy$r_ep sfuL¡$ A_¡

fpÓu_u dl¡qagp¡ dpV¡$ rhð rh¿eps R>¡. Al] kp„õL©$rsL$

L$mpAp¡, s\p d_p¡f„S>L$ âh©rÑAp¡ kpfu ¡W¡$ rhL$pk `pdu

(g¡Mp„L$ : 11)

R>¡. A¡ rkhpe õ`p¡V®$k ¼gb, aŸV$bp¡g ¼gb, bpõL¡$V$

bpg, fÁbu, V¡$r_k hN¡f¡ `Z Al] kpfu ¡W¡$ fdpe

R>¡. Apr\®L$ âh©rÑAp¡ dpV¡$ `Z ¡qfk rhðdp„ kpsd¡

õ\p_¡ R>¡. AÞe âv$¡ip¡_u S>¡d ¡qfk_u hõsu `Z NuQ

s\p cprsNm R>¡.

äpÞk_p„ `pV$_Nf ¡qfkdp„ äpÞk Nhd£ÞV$_p„ DÃQ

Þepepgep¡, lpCõL|$ëk s\p 17 eyr_hrk®V$uAp¡ Aph¡gu

R>¡. gp¡L$p¡_¡ lfhp, afhp_u kyrh^p A\£ bk, V²$pd, d¡V²$p¡

f¡g, 20,000 \u `Z h y bperkL$gp¡, 1450 S>¡V$gp

`pqL$N õV¡$i_p¡ R>¡ Äep„ gp„bp s\p V|„$L$p A„sf_p„ hpl_p¡

cpX¡$\u fpMu iL$pe R>¡. ¡qfk_y„ A¡f`p¡V®$ `Z vy$r_ep_p„

AÞe ìeõs A¡f`p¡V®$_u S>¡d kv$pe ^d^dsy„ fl¡ R>¡.

äpÞk_p„ dp¡V$f dpNp£ `Z l„d¡ip„ hpl_p¡\u Ecfpe R>¡.

gp¡L$p¡_u DÃQ õhpõÕe k¡hp\£ Al] 44 lp[õ`V$ëk R>¡,

`R>u buSy>„ iy„ Å¡CA¡ ?

lh¡ Al]_p hpsphfZ_u \p¡X$u hps L$fuA¡. v$qfep

qL$_pfp_u Apbp¡lhp\u O¡fpe¡gp `pqfkdp„ hpsphfZ

gNcN kdiusp¡óZ fl¡ R>¡. D_pmpdp„ Al] h ydp„ h y

DóZspdp_ 250qX$N°u A_¡ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡Ry>„ 150qX$N°u

ky u _uQ¡ Åe R>¡. hk„s A_¡ `p_Mfdp„ qv$hk¡

kp^pfZ Nfdu A_¡ fpÓ¡ W„$X$L$ âkf¡ R>¡. `pqfkdp„

d¡OfpÅ hj® v$frdep_ ¼epf¡ `Z hfku `X¡$ R>¡. 19du

kv$u\u `pqfk d_p¡f„S>_, _©ÐeL$mp s\p f„Nc|rd_p„

_pV$éN©lp¡ dpV¡$ rhíhrh¿eps R>¡. ApS>¡ `Z Ap

kp„õL©$rsL$ L$pe®¾$d_p„ L$gpL$pfp¡ ä¢Q V¡$rgrhT__p„ õV$pf

sfuL¡$ L$pe®fs R>¡. hprj®L$ d¡mphX$p dpV¡$ `Z `pqfk_u

âÅ ip¡Mu_ R>¡. r\e¡V$fp¡dp„ lpμguh|X$_p„ r`¼Qf Å¡hp_p¡

Al]_u âÅ_¡ QíL$p¡ R>¡. Al]_p _p_p„ _p_p„

rk_¡dpN©lp¡dp„ rhð_p„ 300\u `Z h y QgrQÓp¡_y„ _¡V$hL®$

Myb ky„v$f fus¡ Qpg¡ R>¡. 1930 \u _©ÐeN©lp¡ s\p

L$p¡ÞkV®$ lpμg_y„ rh¿eps - r\e¡V$fp¡dp„ Al] ê$`p„sf


L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gy„. `pqfk_p„ k„N°lpgep¡ A_¡ õd©rs rQl¹_p¡

`Z è®V$L$p¡ dpV¡$ S>bfy„ ApL$j®Z L¡$ÞÖ NZpe R>¡.

õd©rs rQl¹_p¡ : `pqfkdp„ ÓZ dlÒh_p„ õd©rs rQl¹_p¡

R>¡ - (1) _p¡V²¡$X¡$d X$u `pqfk (2) _¡ p¡rger_L$ X$u

ApL£®$X$ V²$peça A_¡ 19du kv$u_y„ (3) A¡qag V$phf. Al]

L$gp_p„ î¡óW$ _d|_p_y„ rh¿eps "g|h°¡ çeyTued' Å¡hp `Z

hj®¡ v$lpX¡$ gNcN 80 gpM gp¡L$p¡ Aph¡ R>¡. Ah_hp

õdpfL$p¡ b_phu_¡ äpÞk_u Nhd£ÞV$ h y _¡ h y

âhpkuAp¡_¡ ApL$j®hp v$f¡L$ hMs¡ âeÐ_iug fl¡ R>¡.

`pqfk_y„ "_p¡V²¡$X$pd X$u L¡$\¡X²$g' (v$¡hm) s\p "A¡qag

V$phf' Å¡hp gNcN 60 gpM âhpkuAp¡ v$f hj®¡

¡qfk_u dygpL$ps¡ Aph¡ R>¡. Al]_y„ X$uT_u g¡ÞX$ `Z

e|fp¡ _p„ âhpkuAp¡dp„ gp¡L$râe b_u Q|¼e„y R>¡.

Crslpk `pqfk_p¡ Crslpk `pqfk\u 2000 hj®

S|>_¡p R>¡. ApS>_y„ `pqfk hjp£ `l¡gp„ dpR>udpfp¡_y„ b¡V$

NZpsy„ lsy„. S|>guek rkTf¡ `pqfk `f rhS>e d¡mìep

bpv$ A¡ fp¡d_ kës_s_u lºL|$ds _uQ¡ Apìe„y. äpÞk_p„

k„Oj® A_¡ rhàgh_u A¡ kpnu |f¡ R>¡. S>d®_ âÅ_¡

â\d rhð eyÙ hMs¡ `pqfkdp„ v$pMg \hp_u d_pC

lsu, `Z buÅ rhðeyÙ hMs¡ S>d®_p¡A¡ `pqfk `f

L$bÅ¡ S>dpìep¡. ä¢Q bmhp `R>u 1789dp„ A¡ afu\u

fQpey„ A_¡ 1940-44dp„ A¡L$ dy¼s il¡f sfuL¡$,

`pqfkdp„ hk„s rMgu EW$u.

rhõspf _p¡V²¡$X$pd v$¡hm\u _p_L$X$p `pqfk_p¡ A¡L¡$e

M|Zp¡ 6 dpCg\u gp„bp rhõspfhpmp¡ _\u. ApMp

il¡f_p¡ rhõspf Ly$ëg¡ 41 õL¡$. dpCëk (105 õL¡$. qL$gp¡

rdV$k®)\u h^pf¡ _\u. Aphp `pqfk il¡fdp„ S|>_p ky„v$f

dÅ_p„ dL$p_p¡, i¥_ _v$udp„ sfsu _phX$uAp¡, `pZudp„

kv$pe bv$gpsp f„Np¡_u Apcp, bNuQpAp¡ A_¡ _v$u `f

ky„v$f ygp¡ b y„ S> Ly$v$fsu _l] `f„sy dp_h krS>®s R>¡.

R>sp„ A¥rslprkL$ b_php¡ s\p Apr\®L$ `qfbmp¡_u Akf

Ap il¡f_p rhL$pkdp„ dlÒh_p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. ApS>¡

`pqfk rhð_y„ dlÒh_y„ ìep`pf s\p kp„õL©$rsL$ L¡$ÞÖ R>¡.

A¡V$gy„ S> _l], fpS>L$pfZ, Aæepk, d_p¡f„S>_

duqX$epdp„, ai_ `f[ís, rhop_, L$mp b^p S> n¡Ódp„

rhð_p„ _¼ip `f Ahëg _„bf¡ füy„ R>¡.

i¥_ _v$u - _v$u hNf_p¡ âv$¡i _½$pdp¡ A¡ hps kph

kpQu R>¡. _v$uAp¡_¡ gp¡L$dpsp L$lu R>¡ s¡ kp\®L$ S> R>¡.

`pqfk_u S|>_u ky„v$f Cdpfsp¡ s\p 32 ky„v$f ygp¡ _uQ¡\u

MmMm hl¡su i¥_ _v$u `pqfk_u k¢\uA¡ ip¡csp tkv|$f

S>¡hu R>¡. Ap _v$udp„ _p¥L$prhlpf A¡V$g¡ `pqfk_p„ õd©rs

rQl¹_p¡, v$¡hmp¡, bpNbNuQpAp¡, k„N°lpgep¡ hN¡f¡_u

âp\rdL$ Ap¡mM, i¥_ _v$u A¡V$g¡ `pqfk_y„ ùv$e,

`pqfk_p¡ ApÐdp, L$lp¡ L¡$ `pqfk_u Æhpv$p¡fu. Apdp„

S>fpe Arsiep¡[¼s _\u.

Ap _v$u Üpfp `pqfk_p¡ hlpZhV$p¡ A_¡ ìep`pf kpfp

âdpZdp„ rMëep¡ lsp¡. flpC_, fpμ_ s\p g|h¡°

çeyrTed_¡ AgN AgN b°uS> Üpfp i¥_ _v$u Å¡X¡$ R>¡.

A¡_p¡ kps dpCg_p¡ rhõspf il¡f_u hÃQ¡\u hl¡ R>¡ R>sp„

il¡f_¡ b¡ cpNdp„ hl¢Qhp_¡ bv$g¡ L¡$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ A„sfpeê$`

\hp_¡ bv$g¡, kfk dÅ_u _p¥L$prhlpf_u dÅ L$fph¡ R>¡.

""Ap i¥__p¡ A\® iy„ \pe ?'' Ly$s|lghi f„S>_cpcu

bp¡ëep„. ""i¥_ iåv$ g¡qV$_ cpjpdp„\u Apìep¡ R>¡, S>¡_p¡

A\® \pe `rhÓ _v$u.'' NpCX¡$ Ap `rhÓ _v$u v$qfep_u

k`pV$u\u a¼s 24 rdV$k® A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 80 aŸV$_u KQpCA¡

hl¡ R>¡. i¥_ `p¡sp_p„ d|m õ\p_\u 277 dpCg_u ûd¡

ûd¡ kaf L$fsu, R>¡hV¡$ A¡V$gp„qV$L$ dlpkpNf_¡ c¡V¡$ R>¡.

¡qfk sfa A¡_u KX$pC ApW$ rdV$f S>¡V$gu R>¡. Mf¡Mf

sp¡ A¡ 776 L$u.rdV$k®, (486 dpCëk) gp„bu R>¡.

ârsnZ¡ bv$gpsp i¥Z_u Apk`pk_p„ ky„v$f ×íep¡ L¡$

S>¡dp„ X$pbu sfa k¢V$ dpCL$g b°uS> A_¡ S>dZu sfa

_p¡V²¡$X$d L¡$\¡X²$g Aph¡gp R>¡. A¡ ×íep¡A¡, A_¡L$

rQÓL$pfp¡_¡ rQÓp¡ v$p¡fhp â¡ep® R>¡. i¥_ _v$u `f_y„ _p¡V²¡$X$pd

v$¡hm v$p¡Y$kp¡ hj®_u Np¡\uL$ bp„ Zu_y„ DÐL©$óV$ âv$i®_

L$fph¡ R>¡. Ap v$¡hm_u "fp¡T rhÞX$p¡' L$gp_p¡ DÐL©$óV$ _d|_p¡

NZpe R>¡. Qpgp¡ Ap`Z¡ i¥__u kaf¡ S>CA¡.

""Ap i¥_ _v$udp„ _p¥L$prhlpf L$fhp Ad¡ kp¥ bp¡V$dp„

Np¡W$hpep„. Ap bp¡V$_u kaf khp L$gpL$ Qpgu. bp¡V$dp„

AÞe rhv$¡iuAp¡ `Z kpd¡g lsp. kp„S>_p 9-30_p¡

kde lsp¡, R>sp„ frh dlpfpS>¡ lÆ rnrsS> `f\u rhv$pe

_lp¡su guû. `ròd_p„ v$¡ip¡_u A¡ S> sp¡ M|bu R>¡.

D_pmp_p„ qv$hkp¡ Mpõkp gp„bp A_¡ riepmp¡ kph V|„$L$p¡.


fpÓ¡ W¡$W$ `p¡Zp v$i¡ Qp„v$_u Mug¡ A_¡ hl¡gu `fp¡Y¡$

A×íe \C Åe. A¡V$g¡ k|e®_pfpeZ_u X$é|V$u `pR>u

Qpgy...!! Ly$v$fs_p¡ ¾$d `Z L¡$hp¡ r_fpmp¡ R>¡...!! dpZk

^pf¡ sp¡ 14 L$gpL$_p gp„bp qv$hk_p¡ L¡$V$gp¡ b^p¡

kv¹$Dèp¡N L$fu iL¡$...!! lp, A¡_y„ àgpr_„N bfp¡bf

L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡.'' ""Al] i¥_ _v$u_p„ hl¡Z kpd¡ Adpfu

bpV$ ûd¡ v$ud¡ ApNm hû flu lsu. hpsphfZdp„

spS>Nu A_¡ âkÞ_sp R>hpC NC lsu. _v$u_p„ b„_¡ L$p„W$p

ky„v$f QQp£, õd©rsrQl¹_p¡, kv$uAp¡ yfpZu A¥rslprkL$

Cdpfsp¡ A_¡ dL$p_p¡\u ip¡cu füp lsp. ¡qfk_y„

S>Nrh¿eps A¡qag V$phf sp¡ hmu Sy>v$u S> cps `pX$sy„

Ecy„ lsy„. Tmlm \su gpCV$p¡_p„ ârstbb Tugsp„

i¥__p„ ip„s S>m_p¡ v$dpd hmu Ap¡f S> lsp¡. ApS>_u

gp„bp A„sf_u bk kaf_p¡ \pL$ Ap bp¡V$kaf¡ kph

cygphu S> v$u^p¡.''

_p¥L$prhlpf bpv$, bkdp„ ¡qfk_u fpÓu_u fp¡_L$_p¡

fpDÞX$ iê$ \ep¡. "Q¡ç`k Aμguku', "ApL®$ X$u V²$peça',

"_p¡V²¡$-X$pd®-QQ®', "Ap¡ ¡fp lpDk' A_¡ g|h°¡_y„

S>Nrh¿eps k„N°lpge, Ágpk r`fprdX$ b „y S> hpfp

afsu, bkdp„ b¡W$pb¡W$p Apfpd\u _S>fphu gu y„. lp,

`pgp®d¡ÞV$ lpDk, _¡ p¡rge__p¡ dl¡g, g¡X$u X$pe_p_p„

Np¡Tpfp AL$õdps_u V$_g_p¡ 13dp¡ \p„cgp¡ `Z Å¡ep¡.

rhipm A¡qag V$phf_u gpCV$p¡_u fp¡_L$ dpZu. A¡_u `pk¡

hukdu kv$u_u R>X$u `p¡L$pfsp b¡ QL$X$p¡m_u QdL$ v$dL$

`Z Å¡C. L¡$d¡fp_u Qp„ p¡ Q`p¡S>` v$pbu, kp¥_p„ l¥ep

rlgp¡m¡ QY$ép, Ðep„ V$phfdp„ fpÓu_p„ ArNepf_p„ V$L$p¡fp

\ep. L|$`f kpl¡b¡ lh¡ "guX$p¡ ip¡'dp„ S>hp, b^p_¡ s¥epfu

L$fhp lp¡V¡$g sfa hpþep.

"guX$p¡-ip¡' "guX$p¡ip¡'dp„ âh¡i dpV¡$ b^pA¡ k|V$-b|V$,

V$pC, kapfu L¡$ ccL$pv$pf `pf„ qfL$ kpX$uAp¡dp„ L¡$ gp¢N

X²¡$kdp„ kÄS> \hp_y„ k|Q_ ANpD\u dmu Ney„ lsy„.

A^p® L$gpL$dp„ sp¡ b^p A`V|$X¡$V$ \C, _uQ¡ lpμgdp„

A¡L$W$p `Z \C Nep. k|V$b|V$_¡ dOdOsp `fãe|d kp\¡

ÅZ¡ guX$p¡ _¡ bv$g¡ gpX$pcpC_u Å_dp„ S>hp s¥epf _

lp¡e..., A¡hu QdL$'' b^p_p„ Ql¡fp `f hsp®su lsu.

`ÃQuk, Óuk L¡$ `p„Óuk hj® `l¡gp„ `p¡sp_p„

gÁ_d„X$`dp„ `Z L$v$pQ ApV$gu V$p`V$u` _l] L$fu lp¡e,

A¡hp¡ lfM A_¡ eyhp_u kp¥_p„ dyM `f gl¡fpsu lsu....!

"guX$p¡ ip¡'dp„ S>hp lp¢i¡ lp¢i¡ rhlpfu gpX$p-gpX$uAp¡, S>¡hp

L$p¡Qdp„ b¡W$p L¡$ dpfuep¡A¡ bk õV$pV®$ L$fu. v$i¡L$ rdr_V$dp„

sp¡ Ad¡ guX$p¡ \ue¡V$f `f `lp¢Qu `Z Nep. sfs S>

âh¡i dpV¡$ L$spfdp„ MX$p \C Nep.

A¡L$ Ap¡ _ ku¾¡$V$ L$ly„ ? ""Apd sp¡ guX$p¡ ip¡dp„

S>_pf¡ Å¡ c|g¡Q|L¡$ V$u iV®$, lpa ¡ÞV$ L¡$ gOfhOf X²¡$k

`l¡ep£ lp¡e, sp¡ A„v$f âh¡i dm¡ S> _l]. A¡hp¡ L$pev$p¡,

`f„sy ip¡dp„ _©Ðe L$fsu gg_pAp¡ D`hõÓp¡ hNf,

V$pμ g¡k X²¡$kdp„ Nd¡ s¡d A„Ndfp¡X$ L$f¡. s¡_p¡ hp„ p¡ L¡$

R>p¡R> _l]...! Al] Ad¡qfL$p_p„ "gpkh¡Npk'_u klkp

epv$ Aphu NC. gpkh¡Npk_p„ V$pμ g¡k _©Ðe ip¡dp„

ApNm_u lfp¡mdp„ kuV$ d¡mhhp X$pμgf_u cpf¡ _p¡V$p¡_u

Q| Qp` gpgQ (g¡X$u hprgÞV$uek®_¡) bspX$sp. rhv$¡iu

by–$pAp¡ _¡ Å¡C, Mf¡Mf lkhy„ Aph¡gy„.'' L$l¡hs R>¡ _¡ L¡$

hp„v$fp¡ by–$p¡ \pe, R>sp„ Nygp„V$ _ c|g¡...!!

Always, Aphp ip¡dp„ S>_pf¡ `ròdu k„õL©$rs_p

g¡bpk_¡ klu g¡hp_u, s\p L$gp_u ×[óV$A¡ _©Ðe_¡

Å¡hp_u Dv$pfsp L¡$mhu, cpfsue ¼gprk¼g _©Ðep¡_p„

hõÓ`qf^p__u dep®v$p_¡, `f„ fp_¡ c|ghp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fhp¡

`X¡$ R>¡. _l] sp¡, Ap„Mp¡ tdQpC Åe A\hp dp\y„ S>

vy$:Mhp dp„X¡$...!! cpfsue k„õL©$rsdp„ DR>f¡g _pfu dpV¡$

sp¡ Ap \p¡Xy„$ L$`fy„ S> NZpe !! bpL$u Al] _©ÐeL$pfp¡

A_¡ _©Ðep„N_pAp¡_u ccL$v$pf, QdL$v$pf rhrh^ h¡ic|jp,

A„Ndfp¡X$ L$Z®râe k„Nus, ky„v$f âL$pi Apep¡S>_ A_¡

Ah_hu V¡$L¹$r_L$p¡\u âQyf rhrh^ ×íep¡ Å¡C L$p¡C `Z

L$gpfrkL$ Æh sp¡ A„ÅC S> Åe...! hÃQ¡ hÃQ¡ hmu

Å¡L$k®_u _p_u _p_u rhrh^ [õL$V$p¡ `Z kfk d_p¡f„S>_

|fy„ `pX¡$ R>¡. ApMp ip¡dp„ Ahpf _hpf Ðhfp\u k¡V$

bv$ghp_y„, R|>V$p `pX$hp_y„, L„$V²$p¡g L$fhp_y„, k¡V$ afu Å¡X$hp_y„

hN¡f¡ L$`fy„ L$pd Qpf Qpf d¡_¡S>f_u V$ud s\p AÞe

dv$v$_uip¡_u L|$_¡l\u Myb ìeh[õ\s fus¡ k„cpmhpdp„

Aph¡ R>¡. kp\¡ ApX$uep¡, rhX$uep¡, gpCV$ Ca¡¼V$ hN¡f¡_p¡

kdÞhe sp¡ Mfp¡ S>...—& Ap b „y Apep¡S>_ kMs

dl¡_s A_¡ ksLsp® dpNu g¡ R>¡. Ap ip¡ Qpf ku_dp„

hl¢Qpe¡gp¡ lp¡e R>¡. S>¡dp„ 23 k¡V¹$k bv$gpe, A¡fp¡àg¡_,


ApCkõL¡$V$]N, [õhd]N |g L¡$ cpfsue d„qv$f `Z A¡L$

S> k¡V$ `f v$¡MpX$pe. kp¥\u dÅ_u hps sp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$

1150 kuV$p¡hpmp, hsy®mpL$pf \ue¡V$fdp„ A¡L¡$e \p„cgp¡

_\u. Ap hsy®mpL$pf r\e¡V$f_u qX$TpC_ A¡hu fus¡ L$f¡gu

R>¡ L¡$ A¡L¡$ A¡L$ â¡nL$ L$pe®¾$d_¡ kpfu fus¡ Å¡C iL¡$ s\p

dpZu iL¡$. hmu _©Ðe_p„ L$pe®¾$dp¡ D`fp„s Åvy$_p„ âep¡Np¡,

A„N L$kfs_p„ Ah_hp M¡gp¡, bpμg_u fds `Z

â¡nL$p¡_¡ fpÆ L$fhp ep¡Åe R>¡. A_¡ lp, â¡nL$p¡_¡ Myi

L$fhp i¡ç ¡__y„ ùÏ„, ¡àkuL$p¡gp, L$p¡L$pL$p¡gp, Ap¡f¢S>

Äe|k hN¡f¡ äudp„ Dv$pf qv$g¡ r`fkpe R>¡, `R>u L$p¡_¡

Qp_L$ _ QY¡$...?

W¡$W$ fpÓ¡ khp b¡ AY$u hpÁe¡ ip¡ yfp¡ \ep¡. kp¥ L$p¡C

bNpkp„ Mpsp„ Mpsp„ `p¡sp_p Apμhf L$p¡V$, rhÞX$iuV$f L¡$

R>Óu gC blpf _uL$mu Nep„. blpf b ¡ yfÅ¡idp„

hjp®fpZu_y„ kpd°pÄe R>hpC Ney„ lsy„. lp¡V$g `lp¢Ãep L¡$

W„$X$p hpsphfZdp„ r_ÖpfpZu b^p_u Ap„M¡ A_¡ s_bv$_

`f ^pbmp kd¡s R>hpC NC...!!

Aqag V$phf_u dygpL$ps¡ : ApS>¡ kaf_p„ „v$fdp

qv$hk_u kyâcps¡ A_¡ ¡qfkdp„ buÅ qv$hk¡, A¡qag

V$phf Å¡hp S>hp_y„ lsy„ `Z NCL$pg_p„ DÅNfp_¡ gu ¡

b^p Y$ugp Y$k \C Nep lsp. h¡L$A` L$p¡g kpX$p ApW¡$

Apìep¡. Ap„Mp¡ Qp¡mu, Apmk dfX$u kp¥ Ecp \ep A_¡

Apfpd\u s¥epfu L$fu Qp-_põsp dpV¡$ lpμgdp„ Apìep.

dpfuep¡ `Z L$pau V¡$bg `f L|$`fkpl¡b kp\¡ r_fp„s¡

Qp-_põsp¡ L$fsp¡ L$fsp¡, R>p y„ hp„Qsp¡ b¡W$p¡ lsp¡. Apõs¡

Apõs¡ b^p h_-rhlpfuAp¡ Qp-_põsp¡ L$fu Aqag V$phf

S>hp L$p¡Qdp„ b¡W$p. blpf qv$hk kfk EOX$ép¡ lsp¡.

""sd¡ Å_p¡ R> ? ¡qfk_y„ Aqag V$phf vy$r_ep_u

kpsdu AÅebudp„_y„ A¡L$ R>¡.'' L|$`f kpl¡b iê$ \C

Nep. ""Aqag V$phf A¡V$g¡ ¡qfk_u ip_ h^pfsy„,

rhipm Cdpfs_y„ Qp¡L$X$uhpmy„ ÅmuL$pd. Ap V$phf

gp¡Y$p_p„ dS>b|s krmep_p„ V¡$L$p\u 1889dp„ Ecy„

L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gy„. Ap V$phf_p Dv¹$OpV$_ âk„N¡ râÞk Apμa

h¡ëk lpS>f füp lsp. Ap V$phf_p„ dp¡X¡$g_u õ`^p® dpV¡$

700 A¡ÞV²$uAp¡ Aph¡gu. S>¡dp„\u Aqag_u Ap qX$TpC_

L$ipe rhfp¡ hNf `k„v$Nu `pdu.

L$l¡hs R>¡ L¡$ kpfp L$pddp„ kp¡ rhÂ_p¡. Aqag V$phf

b_phhpdp„ Apìe„y s¡ `l¡gp„ ¡qfkdp„ `Z Å¡fv$pf

rhfp¡ _y„ hpsphfZ Ecy„ \e¡gy„. 300 S>¡V$gp rhfp¡ uAp¡A¡

g¡rMs AfÆAp¡ L$fu, Ap Cdpfs _ b_phhp Ty„b¡i

D`pX$u lsu. A¡_p rhfp¡ dp„ gM¡gy„ L¡$ ""Ad¡ `pqfk

â¡du âÅS>_p¡, _L$pdp s\p fpnkuL$v$_p„ Aqag V$phf_¡

äp„k_u L$mp A_¡ Crslpk_p„ Np¥fh_¡ ^½$p¡ `lp¢QpX¡$ s¡hp¡

_L$pdp¡ A_¡ d|Mp®du cep£ NZuA¡ R>uA¡.'' Äepf¡ Ly$v$fs

â¡duAp¡ ""`nuAp¡_¡ dy¼s`Z¡ EX$hpdp„ Aqag V$phf

Ahfp¡ ê$` \i¡.'' A¡hp v$php¡ L$fsp lsp. buÆ bpSy>

Aqag V$phf_p„ cf ¡V$ hMpZ L$ep lsp„. Aqag V$phf_y„

guT | fy„ \ey„ L¡$ 1909dp„ A¡_u lpgs c„Npf S>¡hu \C

NC lsu `f„sy A¡_p„ A¡ÞV$u_p_p¡ Dèp¡N V¡$rgN°pau s\p

V¡$rgap¡_ dpV¡$ M|b Dèp¡Nu kprbs \ep¡. 1910dp„

Aqag V$phf Ap„sffpóV²$ue n¡Ó¡ ä¢Q f¡qX$ep¡ s\p ä¢Q

V¡$rgrhT__p„ L$pe®¾$dp¡ âkpqfs L$fhp dpV¡$, kp¥\u

Dèp¡Nu kprbs \ey„, A¡V$gy„ S> _l], kde kp\ spg

d¡mhsu Av¹$cys Cdpfs sfuL¡$ `Z A¡_¡ Np¥fh âpàs

\ey„. kpQy„ |R>p¡ sp¡ rhop_ A_¡ A¡[ÞS>r_eqf„N_u

kamsp_y„ Archpv$_ L$fhp Ap Cdpfs bp„ hpdp„

Aph¡gu.

Aqag V$phf_y„ hS>_ 7000 V$_ S>¡V$g„y R>¡. A¡ç`pef

k¡V$ rb[ëX„$N (Þey ep¡L®$dp„ S>¡_p¡ Ýh„k rb_gpv$¡_¡ àg¡_

¾¡$i Üpfp L$f¡gp¡) A¡ rbëX$]N_p„ 40 hj® |h£ Aqag

V$phf_¡ vy$r_ep_u kp¥\u KQu Cdpfs NZhpdp„ Aphsu

lsu. Ap V$phf_u bp„ Zu A¡V$gu Av¹$cys R>¡ L¡$ Arsie

Å¡fv$pf `h_ \pe, R>sp„ 41/2 IQ\u h y A¡ T|L$u _

iL¡$. 1960 `R>u_u NN_Q|„bu Cdpfsp¡ v$p.s. hëX®$ V²¡$X$

k¢V$f, hN¡f¡_u bp„ Zu gNcN Aqag V$phf_¡ dmsu S>

lsu. iê$Apsdp„ cg¡_¡ A¡_¡ dyíL¡$guAp¡_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fhp¡

`X$ép¡ lp¡e, `Z lh¡ sp¡ Aqag V$phf_¡ äp„k_p„

_pNqfL$p¡A¡ k„ |Z® Z¡ õhuL$pfu gu^p¡ R>¡. `pqfk_p„

Ap„sffpóV²$ue õdpfL$_p¡ v$fÄÅ¡ Ap cìe Aqag V$phf_¡

apm¡ Åe R>¡.

Aqag_u fQ_p s\p khgsp¡ vy$r_ep_u AÅebu

NZpsy„ Aqag V$phf ÓZ dpm_y„ b_¡gy„ R>¡. â\d dpm_u

KQpC 189 aŸV$ R>¡. Al] kp¡rhr_ek®_u vy$L$p_p¡, f¡õV$p¡f„V$


s\p õ ¡rieg âL$pf_u õV¡$ç`p¡_y„ h¡QpZ L$fhp `p¡õV$

Apqak `Z R>¡. buÅ dpm_u KQpC 379 aŸV$ 8 IQ

R>¡. Ap ãgp¡f `f\u k„ |Z® `pqfk _Nfu_p„ ky„v$f fus¡ v$i®_

\pe R>¡. Al] A¡L$ dp¡Vy„$ V¡$rgõL$p¡ fMpey„ R>¡ A_¡

Apk`pk L¡$V$guL$ rNãV$ ApCV$çk_u vy$L$p_p¡ R>¡. Al]_p¡

ÓuÅ¡ dpm 905 aŸV$ A_¡ 2 IQ_u KQpC ^fph¡ R>¡. Ap

V$phf_u Ly$g KQpC V¡$rgrhT__p„ A¡[ÞV$_p kl 1052 aŸV$

Qpf IQ R>¡. L|$`f kpl¡b¡ buÅ dpm ky u Adpfu qV$qL$V$

L$Y$phu lsu. ÓuÅ dpm¡ S>hp kp¥A¡ `p¡sp_p„ NS>hpdp„\u

MQ® L$fu, qV$qL$V$ L$Y$phhp_u lsu s¡\u gNcN b^pA¡

buÅ dpm ky u S> afu_¡ k„sp¡j dpÞep¡.

""Alplp....! buÅ dpm `f\u kdN° `pqfk

_Nfu_p¡ ky„v$f A¡qfeg ìe| (thlNphgp¡L$_) v$f¡L$

qv$ipdp„\u L$fu iL$psp¡ lsp¡.'' Al] b^pA¡ d_ cfu_¡

ap¡V$p `pX$ép. ¡qfk_y„ fpÓu s\p qv$hk_y„ kp¦v$e® Al]

Apfpd\u Å¡C iL$pe R>¡. A¡L$ hps Qp¡½$k R>¡, ""fpÓu_y„

×íe' Å¡hp_u sL$ sp¡ lfrNS> R>p¡X$hu _ Å¡CA¡. A¡V$gy„

S> _l], äpÞk_u fpS>^p_u `pqfk_u 24 L$gpL$_u

kq¾$esp A_¡ ^d^dpV$ L$p¡C`Z F>sy L¡$ kde¡ Å¡hu

lp¡e, sp¡ Aqag V$phf `f rb_^põs QY$u S>hy„ Å¡CA¡.

`Nr\ep„ _ QY$pe sp¡, rgãV$_p¡ Dèp¡N `Z L$fu iL$pe

R>¡. fpÓ¡ sp¡ kp¡_¡fu f„Np¡\u Tmlmsp âL$pidp„, gp¡M„X$_u

bpfuL$ L$pqfNfu_y„ ×íe õ`óV$`Z¡ Å¡C iL$pe R>¡, S>¡

qv$hk v$frdep_ Qp¡¿My„ _\u v$¡Mpsy„. dpV¡$ Night visit is

a must....!!! (fpÓu_u dygpL$ps afrS>eps L$fhu Å¡CA¡)

ÅZu_¡ _hpC gpN¡, Aqag V$phf_¡ bp„ hp dpV¡$ 300

gylpf L$pd¡ gpÁep lsp. Ly$ëg¡ 15,000 V$_ gp¡M„X$, A_¡

40 V$_ f„N, Ap V$phf_u s¥epfu dpV¡$ h`fpep¡ lsp¡.

kph^p_u Aqag `pqfk_u dprgL$u_y„ R>¡. A¡_p„ `f

QY$sp„ dp¡V$u b¡N, l¡ÞX$ b¡N, `pm¡gp L|$sfp„, rbgpX$p„

S>¡hp„ âpZuAp¡_¡ D`f gC S>hp_u kMs d_pC R>¡. a¼s

A¡L$ `k®, bV$hp¡, L¡$d¡fp L¡$ bpe_p¡¼e|gf (v|$fbu_) S>¡hu

hõsyAp¡ S> D`f gC S>C iL$pe R>¡, bpL$u kyfnp A\£

`p¡guk s`pk, s\p diu_\u b^p_u QL$pkZu \pe R>¡.

Æh_dp„ kv$pe epv$ fl¡ s¡hp Aqag V$phf rhj¡ sp¡

gMuA¡ A¡V$gy„ Ap¡Ry>„ S> R>¡. Af¡ lp, ""Aqag V$phf `f

ap¡V$p `pX$hpdp„ diN|g 70 hj®_p„ fs_dp_¡ ApMu bk_¡

Mp¡V$u L$fu, dp¡X$p Apìep s¡ bv$g ÓZ ä¢L$_p¡ v$„X$ cfhp¡

`X$ép¡ lsp¡'', A¡ rb_p, b^p_¡ kde kpQhhp_p¡

rióV$pQpf lfl„d¡i iuMhsu fl¡i¡. M¡f, Aqag V$phf

bpv$ Adpfu khpfu `lp¢Qu "eyfp¡ X$uT_u g¡ÞX$' sfa.

X$uT_u g¡ÞX$ ¡qfk_u |h£ "dp_gp' il¡fdp„, hL¡$i_

qfkp¡V®$ s\u \ud`pL®$_u `pk¡ Aph¡g, eyfp¡ X$uT_u g¡ÞX$,

Ad¡qfL$p_p„ "hp¡ëV$ X$uT_u'_u L$pb®_ L$pù S> L$l¡hpe...!!

Al] Apk`pk_p„ A¡fuepdp„ b¡ \ud `pL®$, 7 qfkp¡V®$

lp¡V¡$ëk A_¡ 6 _p_L$X$u lpV¡$ëk R>¡. s¡ rkhpe Np¡ëa

L$p¡j®, f¡gh¡ õV¡$i_ b y„ S> Al] rhL$pk `pçey„ R>¡.

Al]_p X$uT_u g¡ÞX$dp„ d_p¡f„S>_ D`fp„s Mphpùhp_p„

õV$p¡ëk, fdsNds s\p dp¡S>dÅ_u AgN AgN

âL$pf_u fpCX$p¡, R|>L$ R|>L$ NpX$u, fp¡gf L$p¡õV$f, QL$X$p¡m

s\p rhrh^ qv$g^X$L$ fpCX$p¡_p¡ `pf _\u. hmu hpëV$

X$uT_u_p„ râe `pÓp¡ rd½$u dpDk, X$p_g X$L$, V¡$X$ub¡f

s\p AgN AgN g¡bpkdp„ O|dsp Å¡L$k® `Z bpmL$p¡

s\p dp¡V¡$fp_y„ Archpv$_ s\p d_p¡f„S>_ L$fhp afsp lp¡e

R>¡. ApMp qv$hkdp„ b¡ ÓZ hMs X$uT_u_p„ b^p S>

`pÓp¡_u kd|l `f¡X$ _uL$m¡ R>¡, s¡ `Z Å¡hp S>¡hu lp¡e

R>¡. L$gpL$_p„ 14,000 dygpL$psuAp¡_y„ d_p¡f„S>_ L$fsy„

"eyfp¡ X$uT_u g¡ÞX$' kdN° eyfp¡ dp„ Mf¡Mf gp¡L$râe

ApL$j®Z L¡$ÞÖ R>¡. dp¡S>dõsu A_¡ Ap_„v$ âdp¡v$ dpV¡$

`p¡sp_p„ ìlpgkp¡ep bpmL$p¡_¡ hL¡$i_dp„ Al] a¡fhhp_p¡

dp¡L$p¡ S>hëg¡ S> eyfp¡ _u âÅ R>p¡X¡$ R>¡. bpmL$p¡_y„

d_p¡f„S>_ L$fsp„ L$fsp„ `p¡s¡ `Z bpmL$ b_u Kdf_p„

kudpX$p c|gu Åe R>¡, bQ`Zdp„ Mp¡hpC Åe R>¡.

Aphp "eyfp¡ X$uT_u g¡ÞX$'dp„ afsp„ afsp„ L|$`f kpl¡b¡

`pR>p afhp S>¡hu [ìlkg hNpX$u L¡$ b^p h_rhlpfuAp¡

MyiMyipg \sp TV$`V$ L$p¡Q sfa hþep.

Aphsu L$pg¡ ¡qfk R>p¡X$u _¡ fg¡ÞX$ S>hp_y„ lsy„.

¡qfkdp„ b¡ qv$hk_p dyL$pddp„ OÏ„ b y„ Å¡ey„ _¡ OÏ„

OÏ„ Å¡hp_y„ flu Ney„. Mpk L$fu_¡ guAp¡-_pv$p£-v$p rhÞku

S>¡hp dlp_ rQÓL$pf_y„ S>Nrh¿eps, blº QQ}s,

"dp¡_pgukp'_y„ rQÓ s\p 6000 \u `Z h y

rQÓL©$rsAp¡_y„ `v$i®_ S>¡dp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡, s¡hp cìe

"g|h¡°'_p„ çeyrTed_u dygpL$ps _ \C, s¡_p¡ hkhkp¡ flu

Nep¡....!!!

(¾$di:)


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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890· X$p¸. (âp¡.) dZugpg NX$p (d_p¡rQqL$ÐkL$), X$p¡. v$u[às ipl (NX$p) (bpm d_p¡rQqL$ÐkL$) ·

¾$p¡

`pR>gp A„L$dp„ Ap`Z¡ QQp® L$fu L¡$ L$p¡r °s hs®Z|„L$

A¡ A¡L$ rbdpfu R>¡ S>¡ dpV¡$ ep¡Áe r_v$p_ L$fu kpfhpf

L$fhp\u ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$ `f L$pb| d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡.

¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$ : (Impulse Control Disease)

rhð Apfp¡Áe k„õ\p_p (W.H.O.) Ap„sffp[óV²$e

h¥ÛqL$e hN}L$fZ (International Classification of

Diseass, 10th Edition) dyS>b gpNZu_¡ L$pb|dp„

fpMhp Akd\® (Impulse Control Disease) sfuL¡$

¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$_y„ r_v$p_ \pe R>¡.

Apdp„ _uQ¡_p A¡L$ A\hp h^pf¡ gnZp¡ Å¡hp dm¡

R>¡.

(1) hpf„hpf ¾$p¡ Aphhp¡ (frequent).

(2) ¾$p¡ _u dpÓp h^pf¡ lp¡hu (degree).

(3) _Æhp/nyëL$ L$pfZ_¡ gu ¡ ¾$p¡ Aphhp¡ (minor

reason).

(4) ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$_u _L$pfpÐdL$ Akf ifuf `f \hu

(X$pepbuqV$k_p âdpZdp„ hÔV$, bu.ù._p

âdpZdp„ hÔV$, dp\p_p¡ vy$:Mphp¡ hû S>hp¡,

A¡kuqX$V$u, R>psudp„ hpf„hpf vy$:Mphp¡ \hp¡ hN¡f¡).

(6) ¾$p¡ _u _L$pfpÐdL$ Akfp¡ gp„bp¡ kde (qv$hkp¡

ky u) fl¡hu.

¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$ ìe[¼s_p¡ õhcph R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ dp_rkL$

rbdpfu R>¡ A¡ kdS>hy„ S>ê$fu R>¡. b„_¡ hÃQ¡ A¡L$ `psmu

gÿdZ f¡Mp R>¡ õhcph ¼epf¡ rbdpfudp„ `qfhs®_ `pd¡

R>¡ A¡ kdS>hy„ OZu hMs dyíL¡$g R>¡. `Z kdS>hy„

ANÐe_y„ R>¡ s¡\u ep¡Áe r_v$p_ L$fu kpfhpf L$fu iL$pe

s\p ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$_u _L$pfpÐdL$ Akfp¡ AV$L$phu iL$pe.

r_v$p_ :

(1) sph Aphsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ A¡ A¡L$ ipqffuL$ gnZ

R>¡ rbdpfu _\u A¡ Ap`Z¡ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡. (2) ep¡Áe

rbdpfu_p r_v$p_ dpV¡$ buÅ ipqffuL$ gnZp¡ s\p

ipqffuL$ s`pk S>ê$fu R>¡. S>¡d L¡$ sph V$pCap¡CX$,

dg¡qfep, hpefk rbdpfu, ne hN¡f¡dp„ Aph¡ R>¡ r_v$p_

dpV¡$ ipqffuL$ s`pk, g¡bp¡f¡V$fu s`pk, A¡nf¡ S>ê$fu

b_¡ R>¡. (3) kpfhpfdp„ a¼s sph `f L$pb| d¡mhhp_u

kpfhpf L$fhp_¡ bv$g¡ d|m rbdpfu_u kpfhpf L$fpe R>¡.

d|m rbdpfu `f L$pb| d¡mhhp\u sph `f L$pb| Aph¡

R>¡. sph dpV¡$ AgN kpfhpf_u S>ê$fs _\u fl¡su.

dp_rkL$ s\p ipqffuL$ rbdpfuAp¡, S>¡dp„ ¾$p¡r^s

hs®Z|„L$ A¡L$ rbdpfu_y„ gnZ lp¡e R>¡.

(1) lspip_u rbdpfu.

(2) õV²¡$k qX$kApX®$f.

(3) d_p¡c°d/rQsc°d.

(4) DÞdpv¹$ d¡r_ep.

(5) ìe[¼sÐh/õhcph_u rbdpfu.

(6) AëTpCdf rbdpfu.

(7) qX$d¡_iue (c|gL$Zp„ Ï„).

(8) _iugu v$hpAp¡_y„ k¡h_ (v$pê$, NyV$L$p, Qfk, Np„Å,

b°pD_ kyNf, l¡fp¡C_ hN¡f¡).

(9) hpC, auV$, Epilepsy.

(10) AL$õdpsdp„ dNS>_p op_s„_yAp¡dp„ _yL$ip_.

qL$ip¡f Ahõ\p :

(1) Æv$u õhcph.

(2) `p¡sp_y„ ^pey® yfy L$fhp_p¡ õhcph.

(3) Aep¡Áe DR>¡f/dphS>s.

(4) hqX$gp¡dp„ _p `pX$hp_p¡ Aep¡Áe õhcph.

(5) d„v$byqÙ/d_p¡rhL$gp„N bpmL$.

¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$_p ep¡Áe r_v$p_ s\p kpfhpf dpV¡$

AÞe d__p gnZp¡ rhj¡ KX$pZdp„ ÅZL$pfu d¡mhu,

ipqffuL$ s\p d__u h¥opr_L$ s`pk L$fhu S>ê$fu R>¡.


� �

d__u s`pk kp\¡ ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$_y„ d_p¡h¥opr_L$

©\L$fZ _uQ¡ âdpZ¡ L$fpe R>¡.

¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$_y„ d_p¡h¥opr_L$ ©\L$fZ :

¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$_¡ _uQ¡_p ÓZ rhcpNp¡dp„ hl¢Qu

©\L$fZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ìe[¼s s\p Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡_¡

X$pefudp„ Ap ÓZ¡e rhcpNdp„ _p¢ fpMhp_y„ L$l¡hpdp„

Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡dp„ _uQ¡_p dyØpAp¡ Aphfu g¡hpe R>¡.

(1) ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$ |h£ iy„ \pe R>¡ ? (Antecedent

Incidences A).

(2) ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$ (Behaviour B).

(3) ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$ bpv$ i„y \pe R>¡ ?

(Consequences C).

_uQ¡ S>Zph¡gp dyØpAp¡_u _p¢ fpMhp ìe[¼s_¡ kgpl

A`pe R>¡.

(1) ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$ |h®/`l¡gp„ A

(A) ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$ |h£_p âk„Np¡/OV$_p/b_ph

L$ep R>¡.

(b) ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$ |h£ QQp®_p¡ rhje L$ep¡ R>¡.

(L$) ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$ L$C ìe[¼s Å¡X¡$ h^pf¡ \pe

R>¡.

(2) ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z„L$ B

(A) ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|L$ L$ep kde¡ \pe R>¡.

(timing)

(b) ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$ L¡$V$gp¡ kde fl¡ R>¡.

(duration)

(L$) ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$_u dpÓp L¡$V$gu R>¡

(degree).

(X$) ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$ L¡$V$gu hMs \pe R>¡

(frequencey).

(3) ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$ bpv$ C

(A) buÆ ìe[¼s_p hs®_, hpZu, rhQpfdp„ iy„

a¡fapfp¡ \pe R>¡.

(b) QQp®_p rhjedp„ iy„ a¡fapfp¡ \pe R>¡.

(L$) `qfZpddp„ iy„ a¡fapfp¡ \pe R>¡ A_¡

(X$) R>¡hV¡$ iy„ `qfZpd Aph¡ R>¡.

hs®Z|„L$ |h£_p hs®Z|„L$ hs®Z|„L$ bpv$

- â„kNp¡ - dpÓp - `qfZpd

- rhje - L¡$V$gp¡ kde - buÆ

ìe[¼sdp„

a¡fapf

- ìe[¼s - L¡$V$gu hMs - rhjedp„

a¡fapf

A B C

D`f_p dyØpAp¡ âdpZ¡ d_p¡h¥opr_L$ _p¢ sV$õ\`Z¡

fpMhp\u ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$ ¼ep L$pfZp¡\u \pe R>¡

(causes) s\p L$ep dyØpAp¡_¡ gu ¡ ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$

S>mhpC fl¡ R>¡ (behaviour is maintained) A¡ rhj¡_u

ÅZL$pfu h[¼s_¡ s\p Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡_¡ A_¡ d_p¡rQqL$ÐkL$_¡

dm¡¡ R>¡ S>¡ kpfhpf dpV¡$ AÐe„s S>ê$fu R>¡.

kpfhpf :¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L bv$ghp dpV¡$ â\d `Ngy„ R>¡ L¡$

ìe[¼s_¡ dl¡k|k \hy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$

(1) A¡_u ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L ep¡Áe _\u.

(2) Ap hs®Z|„L\u _yL$ip_ \pe R>¡.

(3) A ¡rns `qfZpd ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L L$ep® hNf `Z

d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡.

(4) ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L bv$ghp_u M|b S>ê$f R>¡.

ApNm S>Zpìep dyS>b ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L_u d|m

rbdpfu_y„ r_v$p_ L$fu d|m rbdpfu_u kpfhpf L$fpe R>¡.

v$hpAp¡ : Þeyfp¡gp¡ÆõV$ s\p Þeyfp¡kpCL$p¡gp¡ÆõV$

k„ip¡ L$p¡A¡ Þeyfp¡V²$pÞkduV$f_u L$pe®hplu A„N¡ KXy$ k„ip¡ _

L$fu s¡_u fpkperZL$ âq¾$ep rhi¡ ÅZL$pfu d¡mhu R>¡

A_¡ A¡hy„ ip¡Ýey„ R>¡ L¡$ ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$ hMs¡ âuäÞV$g

L$p¡fV¡$n_p X$p¡fkp¡g¡V$fg (Dorsolateral Perforntal

Cortex) cpNdp„ Þeyfp¡V²$pÞkduV$f_u dpÓpdp„ a¡fapfp¡ \pe

R>¡. v$hpAp¡ Ap`hp\u Þeyfp¡V²$pÞkduV$f_u dpÓp _p¡fdg

\pe R>¡ S>¡su ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$ L$pb|dp„ Aph¡ R>¡

kufp¡V$p¡r___u (serotonim) dpÓp h ¡ A¡ âL$pf_u

v$hpAp¡ A`pe R>¡. Ap_¡ gu ¡ ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z|„L$ L$pb|dp„

Aph¡ R>¡.

v$hpAp¡\u Ap„sqfL$ a¡fapfp¡ \pe R>¡. kl_ L$fhp_u

ndsp h ¡ R>¡. ârscph s\p ârsq¾$epdp„ ep¡Áe a¡fapfp¡


HARSHA OPTICI.

\pe R>¡. bpü hpsphfZdp„ a¡fapfp¡ _ \hp R>sp„ ¾$p¡r^s

hs®Z|„L$ `f L$pb| d¡mhpe R>¡.

(2) d_p¡rhïg¡jZ : (L$pDÞk¡g]N) (Psychotherapy)

¾$p¡r^s hs®Z„|L `f L$pb| d¡mhhp dpV¡$ L$p¡N_uV$uh

bul¡rhef \¡fpr`_u S|>v$u S|>v$u `ÙrsAp¡ A`_phpe R>¡.

v$v$}dp„ S>¡ ep¡Áe lp¡e s\p v$v$} S>¡ ìeh[õ\s fus¡

A`_phu iL¡$ A¡ âdpZ¡_u `ÙrsAp¡ d_p¡rQqL$ÐkL$ v$v$}_¡

k|Qh¡ R>¡.

ìe[¼s_p õhcph, hgZ, gpNZuiugsp, A ¡npAp¡

`f Ýep_ L¡$[ÞÖs L$fu ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z„|L$dp„ a¡fapf L$fhp QQp®

L$fpe R>¡. buÆ ìe[¼sAp¡ Å¡X¡$ hpsQus L$fhp_u `Ùrs,

`p¡sp_p dyØpAp¡ fS|> L$fhp_u `Ùrs (Communication

skills) `f Ýep_ L¡$[ÞÖs L$fu k„Å¡Np¡ âdpZ¡ A¡dp„ L¡$d

a¡fapf L$fhp¡ A¡ bpbs L$pDÞk¡g]N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

¾$p¡ Aphsp¡ lp¡e Ðepf¡ (1) ¾$p¡ Aphhp_p

iê$Aps_p A¡ ìe[¼s_p rQl¹_p¡ rhj¡ ÅN©s fl¡hy„ S>ê$fu

R>¡. (2) A¡ hpsphfZdp„\u \p¡X$p¡L$ kde v|$f \C S>hy„.

(3) ðpkp¡ðpk `f Ýep_ L¡$[ÞÖs L$fu d_ ip„s L$fh_p¡

âepk L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. (4) S>¡ rhje\u ¾$p¡ Aphsp¡ lp¡e

A¡ QQp® b„ L$fhu Å¡CA¡.

¾$p¡r^s hs®Z„|L$ \C Nep bpv$ Ap¡ f¡ÞV$ L$ÞX$ui_]N_u

(Operant Conditioning) `Ùrs D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hpe R>¡.

_L$pfpÐdL$ âp¡Ðkpl__u (negative reinforcement)

`Ùrs A`_phpe R>¡. ìe[¼s ip„s \pe bpv$ A¡_u

gpNZu_¡ W¡$k `lp¢Q¡ A_¡ A¡Z¡ L$f¡gu ¾$p¡r^s hs®Z„|L$

ep¡Áe _\u A¡ kdS>Z dpV¡$_u Ap `ÙrsAp¡ R>¡.

v$p.s. Of_u dlÐh_u ìe[¼s \p¡X$p¡ kde ¾$p¡r^s

L$f_pf ìe[¼s Å¡X¡$ Abp¡gp g¡ R>¡, dp¡Y$p_p lphcph\u

_L$pfpÐdL$ hgZ ìe¼s L$f¡ R>¡. d_Ndsu âh©rÑ \p¡X$p¡L$

kde S>su L$f¡ R>¡. A¡L$ hMs_„y cp¡S>_ b„ L$f¡ R>¡

hN¡f¡.

ep¡Áe v$hpAp¡ s\p d_p¡rhïg¡jZ_u `Ùrs\u ¾$p¡r^s

hs®Z„|L$ `f L$pb| d¡mhhp A ¡rns cp¡S>_ b„ L$f¡ R>¡

hN¡f¡.

kpfp„i :¾$p¡r^s hs®Z„|L$ A¡L$ d__u rbdpfu_y„ gnZ R>¡. d|m

rbdpfu_y„ ep¡Áe r_v$p_ L$fu d_p¡rQqL$Ðkp Üpfp A ¡rns

`qfZpdp¡ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡. P


rdW$p dpX|$,

""^'' Æ ^Å b] A„L¢$ sI afL$C _¢ Ap„ d|„ S>¸.X$¢$

qX$W$p„ k¡ hfu b¢ L¡$ Ãep„ `f Mfp. A¸L$pnfu Æ kV$ AS>

rlL$.X$¡$ ""Å„M¡ `V$'' d¢ yNu Ape. C Å„Mp¡ `V$ Ape

""_''. _ Bsf¡ _p„ _¡ dpX$|L¡$ L$X¢$ _p„ _ qL$C M ¡! `

L$ÃR>u "_' L$] r_`V$ ku^p¡ k¡ V$ "_' _p„e Csp„

bDf| uep¡ Ape. `p„ _¸fue|„-_pZue|„ C_ _„NL¡$ _¡ r_L$u

L$fue|„, _uh¡.X$ue|„ _uep. Qp¢ g C_L¡$ ""kb b„v$f L$p

ìep`pfu'' ` Q¢sp, s k¡ ` kQp¡ lŸ„ p¡. lŸ„ p¡?!!

_ (q¾$eprhi¡jZ) = _, _rl; No, Not. A particle

of Negation. _L$pf k|QL$.

hp¼e - sp¸_|„ C L$d _ \]^p¡,

spfp\u Ap L$pd _rl \pe.

You will not be able to do this work.

Mpk _p¢ : L$ÃR>ud¢ r_j¡ k|Qh¡gp ""_'' _y„ rhi¡j

""d'' h`fpS>¸ sp¡ v$p.s. sp¸L¡$ Ãep¡, ""d L$f'', s_¡ L$üy„,

""_rl L$f'', I told you not to do it.

""_'' A_¡ ""d'' Å¡ c¡v$ k„ip¡ _ Å¡ rhje Ape.

""_''s D.X$ yMuep¡ Ape bp¢C `pV$}A¡d¢ lg A.X$p¡.

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· k„ pv$L$ : rhi_ _pNX$p ·

lpZ¡ `p„ _μfue|„ r_j¡ pÐdL$ ""_'' L$] rh ¡epÐdL$ c_u

rhU¸ sp¡.

_.rh. = _¡, No., cpfv$i®L$, lL$pfv$i®L$, lL$uL$s

v$i®_, Assurtive or affimative or suggestive of

reality.

hp¼e - ApJ Ãep¡ hp¡ _, d¡ L$üy„ lsy„ _¡, I told

you no.

rls¡ "_' S>¡ _L$pf Å¡ gp¡ r\C lL$pf ¡ p \ue¸ sp¡

L$ÃR>u cpjp Æ rbC rlL$.X$u M|bu ` ""_'' S>¡

dpÝedk¢ r`fNV$ \ue¸ su. _¡ep® : ""I \ue¸ S> _''

(Apd \pe S> _rl) d¢ _L$pf Ape. k¡ rS>fp c^

gpC_¡ bp¡gp¢ s ""I \ue S> _... S> bp¡gpS>¡ ` cph

c^gpÆ_¡ r_`V$ b¡ R>¡X¡$ yS>¸ sp¡ (A¡d S> \pe _¡!!)

DQpf DQpf Å¡ c¡v$ C Ape S>¡ ¡g¡ hp¼ed¢ "_' V„$|L$p¡

Ape _¡ b¡ Å¡ _ rS>fp gd|„ \ue¡ sp¡ - C Npg

rgMpZd¢ L$u hspeZu? AI kpd¢ rdgpμ sf yR> Å

Ap„L¡$ QC_¡ a¡f hspI^p¡.

-:0000:-

qfeg X$ped„X$,

kp¡_p_p v$p_u_p s\p

Qp„v$u_p ApV$}L$ëk

Ad¡fuL$_ X$ped„X$k¹

A_¡ `ëk®

5, r_epds V¡$f¡k,

X$pμ. Ap„b¡X$L$f fp¡X$,

`f¡g V$u.V$u., dy„bC-12.

ap¡_ : 2413344,

24122244


bmsp v$uhp sm¡

L$fd âdpZ¡ L$v$u Dv$pku dm¡,

rhQpey _ lp¡e A¡hu Apip am¡.

bpg`Z sp¡ R>¡ _¡sf_u kp¡V$u

hpmhp CÃR>p¡ s¡d A¡ hm¡.

Ad©s_p¡ àepgp¡ `Z gpi Y$pm¡,

rhj_u QdQu A¡dp„ Å¡ cm¡.

"gOyNp¡thv$' rhQpfu_¡ Qpghy„

A„ pê„$ lp¡e R>¡ bmsp v$uhpsm¡.

- gOyNp¡thv$

-:0000:-

L$pìe-Óre

: Æhsf_y„ NrZs :

S>Þd \ep¡ Ðepf\u S>,

iê$ \ep

k„b„ p¡_p kfhpmp.

kpfp _fkp âk„N¡

s¡_p \ep NyZpL$pfp¡

Mbf `X$u _l]

¼epf¡ Aphu Al„L$pf_u bpv$bpL$u

A_¡ \sp Nep

k„b„ p¡_p cpNpL$pfp¡.

hû i¡j

s¡ `Z _Æhu

ûfS> L$l¡, dyMhV$p `l¡fu õhp\®_p

kp¥ L$p¡C af¡ R>¡ Al].

-:0000:-

: dp_hu :

d„Nm ir_ Q„Ö N°lp¡ `f,

`lp¢Qhp d\u füp¡ Ap dp_hu,

`Z ¼ep„ v$fL$pf R>¡ A¡_¡,

dp_hu_p d_ ky u `lp¢Qhp_u.

L$f¡ R>¡ M¢QspZ Mp¡V$u,

_ep® v$„c dpV¡$ dp_hu,

kdS>¡ R>¡ Mp¡V$p¡ R>¡ R>sp„,

kpQp_u bX$pC dpf¡ R>¡ dp_hu,

d_dp„ L$p„CL$ dyM `f L$p„CL$

dyMhV$p gC_¡ af¡ R>¡ Ap dp_hu

dyMhV$p_u dpepÅmdp„ akpe R>¡

dyMhV$p `pR>m_p¡ dp_hu.

"ûfS>' L$p¡Z L$p¡_¡ L$f¡ aqfepv$?

Al] b^p S> R>¡ Apfp¡ u

ifpas_u Qpv$f Ap¡Y$u

ApTpv$ afu füp¡ R>¡ Ny_¡Npf Ap dp_hu.

: õhp\® :

kdõepAp¡ A_¡L$ N„rcf R>¡

`Z ¼ep„ L$p¡C_y„ Ýep_ R>¡

_¡sp âÅ kp¥ L$p¡C Al]

r_S> õhp\®dp„ Nygsp_ R>¡.

^dp®ÐdpAp¡ ^d®_¡ Al]

^__p ÓpS>h¡ sp¡msp

dsgbu A_¡ v$„cu v$pspAp¡

^d®_¡ ^_\u Mfuv$sp.

fpdv¡$h

dS>bys s\p guL¡$S>âya L$pd dpV¡$

rkd¡ÞV$ L$pƒ¾$uV$ ågp¡L$ hp`fp¡.

: Ap¡auk :

dl¡ÞÖ fs_iu k„Np¡CAduTfZp, _uef AdufpS> L$ç`pDÞX$,A¡g.V$u. fp¡X$, v$l]kf (C), dy„bC-68.

ap¡_ : 2894 0150/51/52/53/54

rbëX$fp¡ A_¡ L$p¡ÞV²¡$¼V$fp¡

rkd¡ÞV$ L$p¢¾$uV$ ågp¡¼k kp¡guX$ A_¡ lp¡gp¡

DÃQ ¼hpμguV$u_u 53 N°¡X$ rkd¡ÞV$\ub_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.lpCX²$p¡guL$ Ap¡V$p¡d¡V$uL$ â¡if diu_ (U.S.A.)A¡X$hpÞk õV$ud ¼eyf]N rkõV$d¡.

37 47 57 67 kp¡guX$, lp¡gp¡ s¡d S>

¡hf ågp¡L$ v$f¡L$ kpCTdp„ s¥epf dmi¡.

RamdeRamdeRamdeRamdeRamdevvvvv


dm¡ _p dm¡ AÞ_ c|¿ep_¡

s¡_u ¼ep„ R>¡ `fhp L$p¡C_¡,

Al] sp¡ cep® ¡V$¡ õhpv$ Mpsf

W$p„ku W$p„ku_¡ Mpe R>¡ gp¡L$p¡

rhÛpgedp„, dlprhÛpgep¡dp„

rhÛp rhr^kf hl¢Qpe R>¡

ndsp lp¡e L¡$ _ lp¡e

X$uN°uAp¡ Al] dmu Åe R>¡

õ_¡luAp¡, kNphlpgpAp¡, v$p¡õsp¡

A_¡ k„b„ uAp¡_p k„b„ p¡

lh¡ `l¡gp„ S>¡hp füp _\u

â¡d L¡$ gpNZu_p„ b„ _p¡.

Þepegep¡dp„ Þepe sp¡mpe R>¡.

^_ v$p¥gs \L$u Al]

b_u b¡W$p R>¡ S>S> Ap` d¡m¡

M|v$ Ny_¡Npfp¡ Al]

Nfubp¡_p„ Ap„kyAp¡ g„yR>hp_u

¼ep„ L$p¡C_¡ R>¡ aºfkv$

AhpS> kpd¡ S>¡ DW$ph¡

s¡_¡ dmu Åe R>¡ vy$r_ep\u ê$Mkv$

õhps® Mpsf gC_¡ af¡ R>¡

Al] kp¥ dyMhV$p r_s_hp

"^ufS>' L$l¡ Akgu Ql¡fp¡sp¡

dm¡ R>¡ cpÁe¡ S> Å¡hp.

- ^ufS> hufp

bu21 `pV$ug âkpv$, Æ.hu. õL$ud fp¡X$ _„. 2,

dygy„X$ ( ||h®), dy„bC-81.

ap¡_ : 2163 5684

-:0000:-

bpC L¡$ L¡$f rhX$ep¡

lp„ lp„ L$ep¸ ap¸fd t_Y$X$u bpC

t_Y$X$u bpC L¡$ L¡$f rhX$ép¡

X$pX$u Ly$V¡$ep¡ X¡$f rhX$ép¡

lp„ lp„ ¼ep¸ ap¸fd t_Y$X$u bpC


k]^ aºV$C bpC L¡$ kk rhX$C

lp„ lp„.... lugp lugp

lp„ lp„ L$ep¸ ap¸fd t_Y$X$u bpC


kuf¡ S>¡X$p¡ kp¸fp¡ rhX$ép¡ Ape!

kp¡f rkZNpfu kk rhX$C Ape!!!

öp¡s : L¡$kf S>¡W$pgpg L$pfpZu

`]Op¸X$p¡ rkfuepfp¡

lpgfuepfp¡ lŸgfuepfp¡.... huf¡ Å¡ `]Op¸X$p¡

Ap S> rkfuepfp¡... lugp....

rkfuepfp¡ `V$ Æ sZu

d|„Å¡ hufp¡ kydu L$f¡ t_^f|„ OZu... lp„...

lugp lugp d|„S>¡ *iycd¹ Å AI S> lugp

lugp lugp...

* bQ¡ Å¡ _pgp¡

öp¡s : _p_bpC â^p_ cÖp

rgMdub¡_ i„L$fgpg Å¡ju

lgp lgp bpf

lgp lgp bpf

rS>dp¸ kufp¡ _¡ X$pf

rbC gaC ` ^pf

sp„e lgp hfu bpf

* bpf = bpgL$

öp¡s : Ly„$hfbpC X$pdp

· kp¥S>Þe ·

Ami Ami Ami Ami Ami MetalsAuthorised Dealers : JAIPAN, MAGGI, SUMEET, MAHARAJA MIXTURES &

COOKERS ALSO COOKER CONTAINERS187/A, Panjarapole Road, Opp. Sarvoday Nagar, Mumbai-400 004. Phone : 2242 7267, 2242 0422

Prop. : Amrutlal

Shamji Mota (Devpur)


lugp¡hpgp¡

syd¡f-Qp„QZ¡ Å¡ lu lpgpZ|„-lpgC.X$$p¡ ysf L¡$ L$p_|X$p¡ rQC

NphpS>¸ sp¡. çfue¡hpfue|„ ApCe|„ bQ¡ Æ qf¿ep L$C_ue|„,

A¡.X$p¡ cph rl_ Qp„QZu lpgI.X$¡$$ Æ Mycu Ape.

lugp¡ hpgp¡ lugp¡ hpgp¡ gp¡X$,

d|„S>¡ L$p_|.X$¡$ Å¡, d|„L¡$ gp¡X$L$p¡ hgp¡

rdW$p dpdp„ gp¡X$ dpX$u

Æ hgp L$pL$p d|„L¡$ gp¡X$L$p¡ hgp¡... lugp hpgp

lpgf L$fu_ue|„ lpgfuepfue|„

qfL¹$kp L$fu_ue|„ ApCe|„ çfue¢ hpfuey„... lp„... lugp hpgp

hp.X$$u d¡ s cdfp¡ cd

d|„Å¡ L$p_|.X$$p¡ d|„S>¡ AX.Zd¢ fd... lp„... lugp hpgp

hpX$u d¢ s k]X.Îep¡ Ape O¡V$p¡

d|„Å¡ L$p_|.X$p¡ b ¡ cp¡ÅkpC f¡V$p¡... lp„... lugp hpgp

rlg¡ d¢ s Ape luf Æ X$p¡fu

d|„S>¡ L$p_|.X$¡$ Æ Ape fp¡S>.X$u Op¡.X$u... lp„... lugp hpgp

d|„S>¡ cp Å dpdp„ AI L¸$X$p

l\d¢ f| ¡fu R>.X$u fpÅZ¢ S>.X$p... lp„... lugp hpgp

lugp s L$_ue|„ lpgfuepfue|„

qfL¹$kp s L$_ue|„ ApCe|„ çfue¢hpfue|„

k¸\|„ s X$u_ue|„ ApCe|„ Y$pbfuepfue|„... lp„... lugp hpgp

öp¡s : lp„kbpC rhîpd hpR>uep

(X$p¸. rhi_ _pNX$p, _ud| _pNX$p k„ pv$us L$ÃR>u bpgNus

lpg¡Zp„dp„\u kpcpf)

`Nv$„X$u A¡râg dpk_p `fs Aph¡gp A„L$

1. Q¡s_ MudÆ ipl dpVy„$Np2. ljp® ifv$ ipl A„ ¡fu3. S>Nv$ui A¡g. ipl v$pv$f (C.)4. L$ëepZÆ dZiu v$¡qY$ep gpgbpN5. âaºg Q„ÖL$p„s \pZ¡6. ê$ÿdZu L¡$ihÆ v$¡qY$ep Å¡N¡ðfu7. k„ L®$ Ar^L$pfu dy„bC-318. Adfiu dZugpg bp¥Ap \pZ¡ (h¡.)9. cpZÆ L¡$. NX$p kp„sp¾y$T (h¡.)

10. cQubpC fhÆ Npgp OpV$L$p¡ f (h¡.)11. X$p¸. cfs v$pdÆ ^fp¡X$ L$ghp12. ûd„s ^_Æ R>¡X$p hX$pgp13. ljp® ifv$ ipl A„ ¡fu (h¡.)14. L$ëepZÆ gpgÆ Npgp dpVy„$Np15. L$õsyfb¡_ bu. ipl Q¡çbyf16. _usu_ L$p_Æ lqfep kp„sp¾y$T17. _¡Ziu bQycpC Npgp A„ ¡fu18. fd¡i lfiu R>¡X$p cp„Xy$` (h¡.)19. Ed¡i Qp„ iu _pNX$p dygy„X$ (h¡.)20. _¡dQ„v$ d¡OÆ v$¡qY$ep \pZ¡ (C.)21. ip„rsgpg Apf. k„Np¡C dvy$fpC22. fp¡l_ S>¡W$pgpg Np¡kf L$ghp23. sgL$Q„v$ dy„bC-2624. Æhfps gpgÆ lqfep A„L$g¡ðf25. hk„s fs_iu NX$p dygy„X$ (h¡.)26. kyf¡ÞÖ _fiu Npgp kp„sp¾y$T (C.)27. S>e„s NX$p qL„$N kL®$g28. `p¡ V$gpg fhÆ NX$p kyfs29. ip„rsgpg chp_Æ aºqfep L$p„v$uhgu (h¡.)30. cp¡Nugpg A¡d. R>¡X$p Q„Ö yf31. _gu_u l¡dQ„v$ rhkfuep v$pv$f (h¡.)32. dl¡ÞÖ L¡$. L$pfpZu hf„Ng33. kfp¡S>b¡_ ip„rsgpg Np¡Nfu dgpX$ (h¡.)34. fs_iu â¡dÆ NX$p spX$v$¡h35. k„S>e dN_ R>¡X$p spX$v$¡h36. cfs d¡OÆ dpdZuep NufNpd

· kp¥S>Þe ·

meeramarketing

Off : 30/2nd Panjrapole Lane, C.P. Tank, Mumbai-400 004.INDIA.Tel. : 91-22-2242 5857, 2242 1830 • Fax : 91-22-2242 3281Mobile : +91-9820068768E-mail : [email protected] • web : http://www.mamal.com


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SWETA STEEL185, Panjarapole Road,

Mumbai - 400 004.

Tel : 2242 5166 / 2242 8330 / 3095 6813


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Phone : 2509 2601/2/3 • Fax : 2509 2604 Phone : 2541 0530


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- A¡_-45, Np„ u^pd,

L$ÃR>-370 201.

· kp¥S>Þe ·

SHAH RAGA LADHA AND CO.ROCKET BRAND TOOWAR DAAL & SUPER RAJDHANI BRAND BASMATI RICE SPECIALIST IN :

ALL TYPES OF FOOD GRAINS, MASALA, DRY FRUITS, AND ATTA.34/40, NANUBHAI DESAI ROAD, KHETWADI MAIN ROAD, NEAR MADHAV BAGH TEMPLE, C.P. TANK, MUMBAI-400 004.

Phone : 2386 7538, 2385 3642, 2381 1789, 2385 7965


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îu L$.rh.Ap¡. k¡hp kdpS> A`X¡$V$(sp. 11 dpQ® \u 10 A¡râg 2010)

îu L$.rh.Ap¡. v$¡fphpku dlpS>_, îu L$.rh.Ap¡.õ\p_L$hpku dlpS>_ A_¡ îu L$.rh.Ap¡ k¡hp kdpS> ÜpfpfQpe¡g L$.rh.Ap¡. L¡$ÞÖue dÝeõ\u krdrsA¡ gÁ_p¡ÐkyL$eyhL$-eyhsuAp¡ A_¡ s¡d_p hqX$gp¡_¡ dy„ThsuthV$bZpAp¡_¡ DL$g¡hp_p¡ âepk L$fhp A„N¡ â\dQfZdp„ sp. 14 dpQ®_p fp¡S> 22 \u 29 hj®_pN°¡ÄeyA¡V$/`p¡õV$N°¡ÄeyA¡V$ eyhL$/eyhsuAp¡_p `qfQed¡mphX$p_y„ Apep¡S>_ îu L$.rh.Ap¡ õ\p_L$hpku dlpS>_hhpX$u, Q]Q`p¡L$gu d ¡ Apep¡S>_ L$f¡g. S>¡dp„ Ly$g 150eyhL$/eyhsuAp¡A¡ cpN gu ¡g.

h¥v$L$ue fpls a„X$ ep¡S>_p : Ap ep¡S>_p_u rdV$]Ndp„sp. 20 dpQ®_p fp¡S> Np¡ fp, dp¡V$u MpMf, rbv$X$p, (2)sghpZp, cyS> yf, L$`pep, V$p¡X$p, L$p¡X$pe, X¡$`p,_pNg yf, R>kfp, hX$pgp Npd_p Ly$g 13 S>ê$qfepsd„v$cpCbl¡_p¡_¡ ê$p. 1,53,000/- S>¡V$gu fL$d_u fplsAp`hpdp„ Aph¡g.

kd|lgÁ_ : frhhpf sp. 21 dpQ®_p khpf_p„ 3 A_¡kp„S>_p„ 3 A¡d Ly$g 6 gÁ__p¡_y„ Apep¡S>_ _ y lp¡gdpVy„$Np k¡.f¡. Mps¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g.

ApDV$X$p¡f A¡X$h¡ÞQf Lç` : Ap hj£ _¥_uspg A_¡DÃQ V²¡$qL„$N dpV¡$ S>_pf rirbfp\}Ap¡_u dprlsu dpV¡$A¡L$ rdV$]N_y„ Apep¡S>_ 3 A¡râg_p fp¡S> L$fhpdp„Aph¡g.

A_yv$p__u epv$u(sp. 11 dpQ® \u 10 A¡râg ky u)12,000/- dl¡L$ duL¡$j N„Nf A_¡ duÑg d¡L$u_

N„Nf (_pNg yf) sfa\u - õÓuDÐL$j®.

5,000/- X$p¸. dpZ¡L$gpg dp¡fpfÆ k„Op¡C(_pNg yf) - i¥nrZL$ gp¡_ a„X$.

2,500/- îudsu âcphsu v$pdÆ ipdÆ R>¡X$p.

2,500/- îu v$pdÆ Ly„$hfÆ huL$dpZu (L$p¡V$X$pfp¡lp) sp. 21 dpQ®_p rQ. d_uj_p gÁ_âk„N¡ - kd|lgÁ_.

2,000/- îu Qy_ugpg A¡d. ipl (gpMp yf) -h¥v$L$ue klpe.

1,100/- lufph„su dp¡l_gpg hufp (v$¡h yf) -kd|lgÁ_.

1,100/- sp. 29/3_p dpsyîu h¡gbpC DdfiuO¡gp ^fp¡X$_u yÎersr\ r_rdÑ¡ îuv$pdÆ Ddfiu ^fp¡X$ (gyZu) sfa\u.

1,100/- sp. 28/3_p _fiu huS>`pf ^fp¡X$_u 1guyÎersr\ r_rdÑ¡ îu ipdÆ _fiu

^fp¡X$ (`Óu) sfa\u.

1,001/- îudsu õh. gu_p fpS>¡ÞÖ R>¡X$p_p„õdfZp\£ îu fpS>¡ÞÖ lfiu R>¡X$p(âsp yf-bp¡fuhgu) lõs¡ L¡$hu_, S>¡_ukA_¡ dufg sfa\u.

1,000/- îu Np¡hpguep V¢$L$ kMu d„X$m, `pW$ipmp- õÓuDÐL$j®.

1,000/- dpsyîu fs_b¡_ Np„NÆ L$p_Æ kphgp`qfhpf (dp¡V$u MpMf) sp. 21 dpQ®_prQ. _ufh_p gÁ_ âk„N¡ - kd|lgÁ_.

v$pspîuAp¡_p¡ Apcpf.

NAVDEEP AGENCIES

2-3, C.V.O.D., Jain Mahajan Bldg., 99/101, Keshavji Naik Raod, Mumbai-400 009.

Telephone : 5633 7603, 5633 7604, 2372 2670

Residence : 307 Ridhi-Sidhi Apts, B-Wing, 54/57 Rafi Ahmed Kidwai Road, Matunga, Mumbai-400 019.

Tele : 2409 4099, 2409 4063


11,00,000/- dpsyîu ^_h„sub¡_ hëgcÆ Np¡Nfu`qfhpf (_p_p cpqX$ep - AëL¡$du N°y )

11,00,000/- îu _p_Æ M]eiu L¡$r_ep `qfhpf(bpfp¡C).

11,00,000/- A.kp¥. kpL$fb¡_ v$pdÆ Ly„$hfÆ Npgp`qfhpf (kdpOp¡Op).

1,11,000/- îu L$.rh.Ap¡. v$¡fphpku dlpS>_ -dy„bC.

1,00,000/- îu _e_ V$u. c¡v$p (_¡ Ãey_ N°y ).75,000/- Ly$mv$¡hu îu kÃQpdpspÆ cphuL$ k„O -

dy„bC.51,000/- Npgp A¡ÞX$ cZkpgu õV$p¡L$ b°p¡L$k® âp.

gu.51,000/- Npgp A¡ÞX$ cZkpgu QpV®$X$

A¡L$pDÞV$ÞV$k¹.51,000/- fp¡l_ qv$_¡i Npgp (fpeZ).50,000/- sp. 13/4_p õh. r_d®gpb¡_ ip„sugpg

v$¡qY$ep_u 10du |Îersr\ r_rdÑ¡dps©h„v$_p ê$ ¡ fplºg ip„sugpg v$¡qY$ep(cp¡fpfp-).

25,000/- îu Q„vy$gpg Np„NÆ ä¡dhpgp(_pfpZ yf) L$p¡çàeyV$f.

25,000/- îu L$.rh.Ap¡. v$¡fphpku S>¥_ lpeõL|$ghj® 1984_p kpg_p ApÛrhÛp\}Ap¡sfa\u (L$p¡çàeyV$f ep¡S>_p dpV¡$).

25,000/- îu ^pfiu dp¡Ziu cyS> yfuep A_¡îudsu kpL$fb¡_ ^pfiu dp¡Ziuc|S> |fuep Q¡qfV¡$bg V²$õV$.

25,000/- îu hëgcÆ gpgÆ _pNX$p(kZkp¡fp).

25,000/- A¡L$ iyc¡ÃR>L$ sfa\u.

21.000/- dpsyîu dp_bpC _pNÆ ipdÆ hufp(v$¡h yf) lõs¡ îu ârhZ hufpA¡X$hp¡L¡$V$k¹ A¡ÞX$ kp¡gukuV$f.

21,000/- A.kp¥. Ad©sb¡_ A_¡ X$p¸. Qy_ugpggpgÆ gpÆ Npgp (hX$pgp).

11,111/- îu v$¡hÆ dpX$Z Npgp (dp¡V$u MpMf).

11,000/- A¡L$ kv¹$N©lõ\.

11,000/- îu A_ug Np¡thv$Æ N„Nf (b¡fpÅ).

11,000/- Adus lfMQ„v$ hp¡fp (L$p¡çàeyV$f).

10,000/- îu L$ëepZÆ S>¡W$pcpC ipl (rbv$X$p-dygy„X$).

5,000/- A¡L$ iyc¡ÃR>L$.

5,000/- îu v$pv$f L$ÃR>u S>¥_ k„O.

5,000/- îu ip„sugpg L$p_Æ Np¡Nfu `qfhpf(ÓNX$u).

5,000/- rhÛp\} k¡ëk A¡S>Þku.

5,000/- îu fs_iu A¡_. rhkfuep.

25,000/- sp. 20 a¡b°y._p _p_u sy„bX$u_p îudsucpfsu Æo¡i_p yÓ îudsu S>epb¡_â¡dÆ N„Nf_p `p¥Ó ¥e®_p„ S>Þdqv$hkr_rdÑ¡ _p_u-_p_p CÞvy$b¡_ Qy_ugpgkphgp, qv$`p-rls¡ÞÖ, Nusp fd¡isfa\u.

1,000/- îu fuV$u_ Åv$hÆ cpfpZu v$¡ig yf.

1,000/- dpsyîu h¡gbpC l„kfpS> hufp (bpX$p)lõs¡ L$p¥ig Nygpb hufp.

1,000/- A¡L$ iyc¡ÃR>L$ sfa\u.

v$pspîuAp¡_p¡ Apcpf

k¡hp kdpS>_u v$f¡L$ âh©rÑ dpV¡$ dm¡g A_yv$p_dp„ ApeL$fL$gd 80Æ bpv$ dm¡ R>¡.

îu L$.rh.Ap¡. k¡hp kdpS>byL$b¢L$ "õhZ}d Ahkf' âk„N¡ dm¡g

A_yv$p__u epv$u

Dagina JEWELLERS

JEWELLERS PAR EXCELLENCE353 Dedhia Estate, Bhandarkar Rd., Matunga (C.R.)-E, Mumbai-400 019. • Tel : 2414 1429/2418 5929 • Fax : 2414 8991


îu L$.rh.Ap¡. k¡hp kdpS>_p„"d¡¡' dpk_p„ "iyc¡ÃR>L$ v$psp'

P sp. 1 d¡ dpV¡$ õh. îudsu k„sub¡_ cpZÆ NX$p_p

õdfZp\£ A¡d_p ky yÓp¡ sfa\u.

P sp. 3 d¡ dpV¡$ L$ëepZÆcpC (bpbycpC) fpdÆ

v$¡qY$ep_p õdfZp\£ îu chp_Æ fpdÆ v$¡qY$ep

(NÅ¡X$) sfa\u.

P sp. 3 d¡ dpV¡$ îudsu ê$ÿdZu A_¡ sgL$iu

ApZ„v$Æ N„Nf A¡L$ S> hj® A_¡ A¡L$ S> qv$hk¡

S>Þdqv$hk r_rdÑ¡ rh¾$d sgL$iu N„Nf/ipl

(v$¡ig yf) sfa\u.

P sp. 7 d¡ dpV¡$ îu S>Niu cudiu v$¡qY$ep

(cyS> yf)_u yÎersr\ r_rdÑ¡ r_d®gp Ad©sgpg

kphgp (L$p¡X$pe) sfa\u.

P sp. 7 d¡ dpV¡$ M¡siu ky„v$fÆ v$¡qY$ep_p õdfZp\£

l„kpb¡_ M¡siu v$¡qY$ep (NY$iuip) sfa\u.

P sp. 8 d¡ dpV¡$ gugbpC V$p¡L$fiu hp¡fp (Np¡ fp)_u

yÎersr\ r_rdÑ¡ ky yÓuAp¡ rhS>epb¡_ gu^pgf

R>¡X$p (Np¡ fp) S>¡sbpC v$¡hiu (Qp„NX$pC) sfa\u.

P sp. 8 d¡ dpV¡$ rQ. d_ujp fpS>¡i °yh_p S>Þdqv$_

r_rdÑ¡ Q„Qmb¡_ S>e„sugpg N„Nf (Ly„$v$fp¡X$u)

sfa\u.

P sp. 8 d¡ dpV¡$ õh. îu V$p¡L$fiu Np„NÆ hufp_p

v$¡lhuge r_rdÑ¡ r_d®gp V$p¡L$fiu hufp (rbv$X$p)

sfa\u.

P sp. 9 d¡ dpV¡$ îudsu d yfu L$p„rsgpg A_¡ îu

L$p„rsgpg fpeiu ipl (_pNg yf)_p S>Þdqv$_

r_rdÑ¡ d yfu L$p„rsgpg s\p L$p„rsgpg fpeiu l.

rls¡_, _ug¡i s\p d_ujp sfa\u.

P sp. 9 d¡ dpV¡$ l¡dgspb¡_ lufÆ NX$p_p õdfZp\£

îu rlfÆ Np„NÆ NX$p (_pfpZ yf) sfa\u.

P sp. 9 d¡ dpV¡$ yÓu `Úu_u fd¡iQ„Ö ksfp

(gpMp yf)_u yÎersr\ r_rdÑ¡ _p_Æ Ly„$hfÆ

L$pfpZu (v$¡qY$ep) sfa\u.

P sp. 10 d¡ dpV¡$ îudsu lufbpC rlfÆ d¡OÆ

¡\m (_hu_pf)_u yÎeõd©rs r_rdÑ¡ îudsu

d„Sy>gp drZgpg NX$p (cyS> yf) sfa\u.

P sp. 10 d¡ dpV¡$ dpsyîu Np„NbpC d¡OÆ h¡gÆ

R>¡X$p_u yÎersr\ r_rdÑ¡ gÿdub¡_ S>e„sugpg

R>¡X$p (rbv$X$p) sfa\u.

P sp. 10 d¡ dpV¡$ õh. fpS>¡i Np„NÆ L$p_Æ

v$¡qY$ep_p õdfZp\£ îudsu d„Sy>gpb¡_ Np„NÆ

L$p_Æ v$¡qY$ep ( y_X$u) sfa\u.

P sp. 10 d¡ dpV¡$ îudsu f„S>_ dl¡i Xy„$Nfiu dp¡sp_u

gÁ_rsr\ L$h_ dl¡i dp¡sp (rbv$X$p) sfa\u.

P sp. 11 d¡ dpV¡$ õh. d¡ObpC d¡OÆ \p¡cZ_p

õdfZp\£ îu ÆhfpS> d¡OÆ Npgp (cp¡Åe)

sfa\u.

P sp. 12 d¡ dpV¡$ cp_ydsu A_¡ sgL$iu hi_Æ

Nguep (gyZu)_u gÁ_rsr\ r_rdÑ¡ A¡d_p A_¡

`qfhpf sfa\u.

P sp. 12 d¡ dpV¡$ v$¡hp„iu Asyg ipl (Ly„$v$fp¡X$u)_p

S>Þdqv$_ r_rdÑ¡ îudsu gÿdub¡_ ipdÆ hp¡fp

Q¡fuV¡$bg V²$õV$ (AdfkÞk-b°uS>L¡$ÞX$u) sfa\u.

· kp¥S>Þe ·

Silver SteelStainless Steel Housewares

173, Panjarapole Road,Mumbai - 400 004. Ph. : 022-2242 1228, 2242 5055. Fax : 022-2242 0579

Cell : 092232216182 E-mail : [email protected], [email protected]


P sp. 12 d¡ dpV¡$ õh. _usu_ Ly„$hfÆ hufp_u

yÎersr\ r_rdÑ¡ `f¡Þvy$ _usu_ hp¡fp (_pNg yf)

sfa\u.

P sp. 13 d¡ dpV¡$ dpsyîu kpL$fb¡_ ^pfiu

cyS> yfuep_u õd©rsdp„ esu_ lfMQ„v$ kphgp

(cyS> yf) sfa\u.

P sp. 14 d¡ dpV¡$ X$p. qv$_¡i A_¡ r_gd_p gÁ_rsr\

r_rdÑ¡ îu gpgÆ _p_Æ ^fp¡X$ (gpMp yf)

sfa\u.

P sp. 14 d¡ dpV¡$ cfs dphÆ Ly„$hfÆ rhL$dpZu

(bpX$p)_u õd©rsdp„ _p_Æ ipdÆ hufp `qfhpf

(v$¡h yf) sfa\u.

P sp. 14 d¡ dpV¡$ N„. õh. gÿdub¡_ fpeiu kp¡Sy>_u

yÎersr\ r_rdÑ¡ îudsu d yfu L$p„rsgpg fpeiu

A_¡ yÓh | ddsp lus¡_ A_¡ Qpê$ _ug¡i ipl

(_pNg yf) sfa\u.

P sp. 14 d¡ dpV¡$ õh. dpsyîu lufbpC Np„NÆ

Ddfiu (_p. sy„bX$u)_p õdfZp\£ A¡L$ iyc¡ÃR>

sfa\u.

P sp. 14 d¡ dpV¡$ rQ. ¿eprs-L¡$eyf_p gÁ_Np„W$

r_rdÑ¡ A. kp¥. Nuspb¡_ fkuL$cpC _p_Æ ipl

(d¡fpD) sfa\u.

P sp. 15 d¡ dpV¡$ õh. îu lfMQ„v$ gMdiu

kphgp_p õdfZp\£ îudsu dZub¡_ gMdiu

kphgp Q¡fuV¡$bg V²$õV$ (cyS> yf) sfa\u.

P sp. 15 d¡ dpV¡$ `]L$u A_¡ eo¡i S>e„sugpg

cudiu N„Nf gÁ_qv$_ r_rdÑ¡ îudsu Q„Qmb¡_

S>e„sugpg N„Nf (Ly„$v$fp¡X$u) sfa\u.

P sp. 15 d¡ dpV¡$ îu gÿduQ„v$ ^pfiu A_¡ cp_ydsu

gÿduQ„v$_p gÁ_rsr\ r_rdÑ¡ îu gÿduQ„v$ ^pfiu

R>¡X$p (Ly„$v$fp¡X$u) sfa\u.

P sp. 17 d¡ dpV¡$ îudsu kfgp _¡dÆ k¥ep_p

S>Þdqv$hk r_rdÑ¡ îu _¡dÆ _pNiu k¥ep sfa\u.

P sp. 18 d¡ dpV¡$ õh. l„kfpS> gMdiu v$¡qY$ep

(âpN yf)_u yÎeõd©rs r_rdÑ¡ yÓ- yÓh |

(\pZp) sfa\u.

P sp. 18 d¡ dpV¡$ A.kp¥. fuV$p A_¡ sê$Z ApZ„v$Æ

â¡dÆ hp¡fp (`Óu-kpe_)_u gÁ_rsr\ r_rdÑ¡

A.kp¥. kpL$fb¡_ v$pdÆ Npgp, A.kp¥. Æop

d_uj Npgp A_¡ A.kp¥. bu_p L¡$s_ Npgp

(hX$pgp) sfa\u.

P sp. 20 d¡ dpV¡$ õh. îu rhi_Æ gMdiu O¡gp

(vy$Np® yf)_p S>Þdqv$hk r_rdÑ¡ `qfhpf sfa\u.

P sp. 20 d¡ dpV¡$ Ly$. a¡_ug hk„s lufÆ NX$p_p

õdfZp\£ îu hk„s lufÆ Np„NÆ NX$p (gpeÅ-

X$u.A¡d. `pL$uV$hpgp) sfa\u.

P sp. 20 d¡ dpV¡$ dr_jp rh yg (îudsu L$õsyfb¡_

S>e„sugpg (gpeÅ) _p yÓ- yÓh |)_p gÁ_qv$_

r_rdÑ¡ dpsp-r`sp îudsu d yfu L$p„rsgpg fpeiu

kp¡_u (_pNg yf) sfa\u.

P sp. 21 d¡ dpV¡$ dpsyîu _p_bpC _¡Ziu aºqfep_p„

õdfZp\£ fd¡i _¡Ziu dpZ¡L$ aºfuAp (rbv$X$p)

sfa\u.

P sp. 21 d¡_p õd©rsqv$_ r_rdÑ¡ A¡L$ iyc¡ÃR>L$

sfa\u.

P sp. 21 d¡ dpV¡$ õh. v$pdÆ L$fdiu aºfuep_p

õdfZp\£ ^d® Ð_u X$p. v$¡hL$p„ ipl sfa\u.

P sp. 21 d¡ dpV¡$ õh. îudsu v$de„su chp_Æ

_fiu Npgp (Xy$dfp)_p kdfZp\£.

P sp. 22 d¡ dpV¡$ dpsyîu `p_bpC ^_Æ ipl_p

õdfZp\£ ^_Æ fpdÆ ipl Q¡fu. V²$õV$ (_hphpk)

sfa\u.

· kp¥S>Þe ·

KEYUR KITCHENWAREA¡¼k`p¡V®$k® A_¡ DÐ`pv$L -$ rh¾¡$sp

Kunal Ind. Estate, Gala No. 5, Near Bassein Taluka Ind. Estate P.O. & State Bank of India, Gauraipada,

Vasai (E), Dist. - Thane. Pin : 401 208. INDIA. Tel. : 250 245 2562 / 0250 2452562


P sp. 24 d¡ dpV¡$ õh. Nusp d_uj `p¡gX$uep

(rbv$X$p)_p õdfZp\£ Ddfiu y_iu Np¡kf (d„S>g

f¡gX$uep) sfa\u.

P sp. 24 d¡ dpV¡$ dpsyîu fpS>bpC `p¡ V$gpg

kphgp_u yÎersr\ r_rdÑ¡ r_d®gp Ad©sgpg

kphgp (L$p¡X$pe) sfa\u.

P sp. 24 d¡ dpV¡$ d„Sy>gp _¡dQ„v$ R>¡X$p (X$p¡Z)_u

yÎersr\ r_rdÑ¡ Äep¡rs-sê$Z, rârs-Dv$e,

f¡Mp-Aê$Z, F>jc, Ai¡jp, Apeyju s\p Dd}gp

yÓu ap¡fd sfa\u.

P sp. 24 d¡ dpV¡$ õh. îu kyfÆ ipdÆ R>¡X$p_u

yÎersr\ r_rdÑ¡ yÓh |- yÓ L$ë`_p Myipg

kyfÆ R>¡X$p (Ly„$v$fp¡X$u) sfa\u.

P sp. 24 d¡ dpV¡$ dZub¡_ fpdÆ kphgp_u

yÎersr\ r_rdÑ¡ îu fpdÆ l„kfpS> kphgp

(cyS> yf) sfa\u.

P sp. 24 d¡ dpV¡$ õh. Åv$hÆ dpX$Z kphgp_p

õdfZp\£ gÿdub¡_ Åv$hÆ kphgp (dp¡V$p

Apk„buep) sfa\u.

P sp. 28 d¡ dpV¡$ õh. îu â¡dÆ cudiu kp¡_u_u

yÎersr\ r_rdÑ¡ dpsyîu DdfbpC â¡dÆ cudiu

kp¡_u (gyZu) sfa\u.

P sp. 28 d¡ dpV¡$ îudsu Djpb¡_ drZgpg Npgp

(L$p„X$pNfp)_p gÁ_qv$hk r_rdÑ¡ A¡d_p sfa\u.

P sp. 28 d¡ dpV¡$ îudsu hudmpb¡_ MudfpS> v$¡hÆ

Npgp (kdpOp¡Op)_p gÁ_qv$_ r_rdÑ¡ A¡d_p

sfa\u.

P sp. 28 d¡ dpV¡$ îu MudfpS> v$¡hÆ ^pfiu Npgp

(kdpOp¡Op)_p gÁ_qv$_ r_rdÑ¡ A¡d_p sfa\u.

P sp. 29 d¡ dpV¡$ ky„v$fb¡_ A_¡ rhfÆ bp¡fuQp_u

gÁ_rsr\ r_rdÑ¡ rhfÆ cudiu bp¡fuQp

(v$¡ig yf) sfa\u.

P sp. 29 d¡ dpV¡$ ârscp Aðu_ Np¡Nfu (hX$pgp)_p

S>Þdqv$_ r_rdÑ¡ Q„Qmb¡_ S>e„sugpg N„Nf

(Ly„$v$fp¡X$u) sfa\u.

P h¥ipM kyv$ 3 dpV¡$ îudsu Q„v$_b¡_ fhugpg

Ddfiu Npgp (L$p„X$pNfp)_p hj}s` r_rdÑ¡ A¡d_p

sfa\u.

P h¥ipM kyv$ 4 dpV¡$ rQ. i¥hg L¡$L$u_ L$p„rsgpg Npgp

(afpv$u)_u gÁ_rsr\ r_rdÑ¡ A.kp¥. d yfub¡_ A_¡

Xy„$Nfiu kp¡Sy>cpC dp¡sp_u `p¥Óu l. îu dl¡i A_¡

A.kp¥. f„S>_b¡_ (rbv$X$p) sfa\u.

dm¡g A_yv$p_ bv$g îu L$.rh.Ap¡. k¡hp kdpS>

A¡d_p¡ lpqv$®L$ Apcpf dp_¡ R>¡.

The Newsprint Trading & Distributing Corporation Ltd

Importers & Indentors of :

One Side Coated Label Paper, Wet Strength Label Paper, Glassine,Silicon Coated Paper, Woodfree Coated & Uncoated Paper

and all other kinds of Paper.

Office : 229/231, Perin Nariman (Bazar Gate) Street, 1st Flr., Fort, Mumbai-400 001.

Phone : (91-22) 2261 7878 / 2261 7299 / 2261 7202 • Fax : 2261 1207

E-mail : [email protected] • Website : www.newsprintindia.com

A Division of MULCHAND LALJI SHAH Group


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k„õ\p International Society for Assisted

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kpegp - k„QpgL$, ap¡_ : 040-66362545/

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rigpÞepk_p¡ L$pe®¾$d Sy>gpC drl_pdp„ \i¡.

PPP

· kp¥S>Þe ·

metal industriesMfg. of : Stainless Steel utensils

FACTORY : Fafadia Ind. Estate, Opp. Golani Ind., Village Waliv, Vasai (East).

Tel. : 2380 5222 Tel. : 0250-2455247 / 2454721


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l¡W$m c¡Np \C îu dlphuf S>ÞdL$ëepZL$_u DS>hZu

L$fhp frhhpf sp. 28-3-2010_p J.S.B.

International Federation_p _¡Å l¡W$m L$gL$Ñp_u kh£

Gala Precision Engineering Pvt. Ltd.A-59, Road No. 10, Wagle Industrial Estate,

Thane-400 604. INDIA.

Tel. : 0091-22-2582 1232, 2580 0252 • Fax : 0091-2225820771 • www.galaprecision.com


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A_¡ TX$ù kgpl Apù iL¡$ R>¡.

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CÞÆ_uef dpfas rhL$kphhpdp„ Apìep R>¡.

Ap kp^__p¡ blp¡mp¡ h`fpi AgN-AgN

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D`gå^ \C iL$i¡. Ap kpfhpf\u v$v$}_p lpV®$_¡ gNsu

AÞe rbdpfuAp¡_y„ `Z r_v$p_ s\p lpV®$_p A¡V¡$L$ Aphsp

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PPP

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sp. 11-04-2010_p ep¡Åe¡gp¡

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(CõV$) d ¡ frhhpf sp. 11-4-2010_p khpf_p

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L¡$k R>¡ s¡ âdpZ¡ L$p¡V®$ au cfhp_u fl¡ R>¡. S>¡ h^pf¡dp„

h^pf¡ ê$p. 5,000/- R>¡.

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PPP

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L$ÃR> eyhL$ k„O, `pgp® ipMp Üpfp `pgp® Mps¡

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Apep¡S>_ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„.

Ap ribufdp„ W¡$W$ cpe„v$f, _pgpkp¡ pfp, dufp fp¡X$,

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104 S>¡V$gu drlgpAp¡A¡ cpN gu^p¡ lsp¡. dy„bC_u

b°uQL¡$ÞX$u lp¸[õ`V$g_p r_óZps X$p¸. Aê$Z Ly$fLy$f¡ A_¡

X$p¸. bpbp kpl¡b NphX¡$_u V$ud¡ drlgpAp¡_¡ ep¡Áe

kgpl A_¡ dpN®v$i®_ Apàey„ lsy„.

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ipl¡ õhpNs âhQ_dp„ AÐepf ky u \C fl¡gu âh©rÑ

hZ®hu lsu.

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k¡sy_p îu _¡dQ„v$cpC, îu dygQ„v$cpC A_¡ îu

lfuicpCA¡ k„õ\p_u âh©rÑ_¡ rbfv$phu lsu.

ribuf_p L$Þhu_f sfuL¡$ r_`p R>pX$hp A_¡ dr_jpb¡_¡

`p¡sp_u k¡hpAp¡ Ap`u lsu. qv$_¡i ipl¡ Apcpf dpÞep¡

lsp¡.

· kp¥S>Þe ·

AristoAristoAristoAristoAristoMfgrs. of Aristo Brand Stainless Steel utensils.AristoAristoAristoAristoAristo Steels Pvt. Ltd.G-83, Sarvodaya Nagar, Panjrapole Road, Mumbai-400 004. Phone : 2242 7234 • Fax : 2242 7324


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(9 D`hpk¡AZi_ h°s)

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Ddf Npd

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Ddf Npd


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(35 D`hpk¡AZi_)

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_pd he Npd _pd he Npd

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