Glossary Goats

8/12/2019 Glossary Goats

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Glossary by Category

7% IodineDisinfectant use on the navels of newborn goats to help dry up thenavels and closing the passageway into the body of the goat. Some people also dipthe hooves of newborns in iodine to prevent tetanus from the dirt from being

absorbed by the body.

48% Soybean MealA high protein by-product of soybeans.

AABGAAmerican Boer Goat Association.

AbomasumThe fourth and final chamber of the digestive system of ruminants.

This is where the enzymatic digestion occurs.

AbortifacientsDrugs or toxins that cause abortions.

AbortionMiscarriage. The cancellation or ending of a pregnancy.

AbscessesPus-filled cavities usually caused by bacterial infection.

AcidosisFailure of the mechanism that controls the acidity of the blood, other

body fluids, or body tissues so that it rises significantly and causes a low blood pH.In goats this is normally due to eating too much grain.

ADGAAmerican Dairy Goat Association.

AflatoxinA toxic compound produced by a mold fungus in agricultural crops,

especially peanuts, and in animal feeds that have not been carefully stored.

AfterbirthThe placenta and membranes expelled from the uterus after birth usually within 3 to 6 hours.

AI Light and Battery PackEssential for seeing inside the doe when doingartificial insemination. A light on the end of a wan, which is inserted into the

Speculum to allow you to view the cervix to determine it the does is ready forinsemination.

AlbonA treatment for coccidiosis.
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AlfalfaA forage crop in the pea family grown as hay or a forage crop.

AMGAAmerican Meat Goat Association.

Aminoglycoside AntibioticA type of antibiotic that works against many typesof bacteria and includes streptomycin, gentamicin, and neomycin. Aminoglycosideantibiotics inactivate enzymes in actinomycetes. This antibiotic is linked with

amino sugars.

AnemiaBlood containing too few red blood cells or red blood cells deficient inhemoglobin. With goats this is often caused by blood-sucking parasites. Anemia

causes poor health and/or death. At Clear Creek Farms we treat anemia in goats

with Geritol and/or Magic.

Ante mortemPreceding death.

AnthelminticA drug that destroys parasitic worms or flushes out intestinalparasitic worms

AntibioticsA drug capable of killing bacteria or rendering bacteria inactive.

Antibiotics are derived from microorganisms, especially fungi, or are syntheticallyproduced.

Antiseptic OintmentA cream or salve designed to reduce or prevent infection

by eliminating or reducing the growth of a microorganism.

Antiseptic SolutionA liquid designed to reduce or prevent infection byeliminating or reducing the growth of a microorganism.

AntitoxinAn antibody produced in response to a particular toxin.

Artificial Insemination (AI)A management technique that has been available toAmerican producers for several decades. Using frozen semen to impregnate a

doean excellent way of improving the genetics of a herd without buying and

maintaining an expensive buck. AI involves collection of semen from a buck andtransfer of the semen to the reproductive tract of the doe. Does can be inseminated

with either fresh semen or with commercially available frozen semen.

AspirinA pain relieving drug derived from salicylic acid used to relieve painand inflammation, to lower fever, and to reduce the risk of blood clotting within an

artery.

AtrophyTo shrink or waste away, usually caused by illness or injury.


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B

Baking SodaSodium bicarbonate used to neutralize acid in the stomach ofgoats.

BanamineThe brand name of flunixin meglumine, an injectable non-steroid

anti-inflammatory drug used for pain and fever.

BandingA method of castration.

Beet PulpBeets are plants with large tuber roots, often fed to animals. Dried

beets contain a high concentration of sugar. The residue from sugar beets providean excellent source of high-energy feed, especially for gestating and lactating

goats. The leaf of the beet is also used for livestock feed.

BillyA male goat; a. buck.

BiomycinAn anti-infect ant antibacterial for intramuscular or subcutaneousadministration to speed up the healing process. Biomycin is an OTC product, a

brand name for Oxytetracycline, with a broad range of uses. Our vet recommends 1cc per 25 pounds either SQ or IM.

BiosecurityAn awareness of methods to prevent transmission of disease. Levelsof biosecurity go from 0 where animals and people are free to move and have

contact with other livestock to 5 where there is total restriction of access to a farm

(no outside visits to other farms where livestock might be and no outside visitorsallowed). Level 5 include total control of feed sources.

BiosolThis drug is produced by Pfizer and contains 200 mg neomycin sulfate per

ml and is used for the treatment of bacterial diarrhea and bacterial enteritis. Themanufacturers recommended treatment: daily doses for treatment of bacterialdiarrheas is 1 teaspoon per 100 pounds for a maximum of 14 days. Withdrawals:

cattle: 1 day; sheep: 2 days; and swine/goats: 3 days.

Birth WeightHow much a kid weighs at birth.

Black Oil Sunflower SeedsBlack oil sunflower seeds are high in calories. Inaddition, the seeds are rich in potassium, fatty acids, phosphorus, vitamin E,

thiamin, niacin, riboflavin, manganese, zinc, and calcium. They are 25% protein

BloatTo become swollen or inflated; a disease affecting goats when there isexcessive gas in the rumen. Normally bloat will be caused by eating too much

new grass or too much grain, especially whole corn. According to Hoegger Goat

Supplies web site, A goat with bloat will show signs of severe distress, grunting,


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slobbering, much restless activity, and labored breathing.

Blood StopA blood coagulant that stops severe surface bleeding from woundsand cuts immediately. Blood Stop is recommended for use in controlling minor

bleeding from superficial cuts and wounds and after dehorning. It is approved foruse on all animals. There are multiple manufacturers of this product.

Body Condition ScoreA value from 1 to 5 (thin to fat) or 1 to 9 (extremely thinto extremely obese) used to evaluate the condition (fat vs. muscle) of an animal.

BoerA breed of goats that originated in South Africa.

BolusAn antibiotic in a very large pill form.

BoostersDepending on the vaccine, a boosteror additional shot(s)is given atspecified times, usually either 2, 3, or 4 weeks or annually after the initial vaccine.

BoSeAn injectable solution containing Vitamin E and selenium. Our vet

recommends this Schering-Pough product prior to breeding and within the last 30days of pregnancy at a dose of 2 cc.

BotsAn intestinal disease caused by infection with botfly larvae.

Bottle JawAn accumulation of fluid in the intermandibular space - a condition

more prevalent in pasture animals because of their stance while grazing. Thisgravity-dependent seepage of fluid is due to low blood protein and is typically

caused by heavy parasitism.

Breech BirthIncorrect presentation for delivery. In a normal delivery, the feetare pointing downward; in a breech birth the feet are pointing upward.

Breeding SeasonThe period of time, from a few hours to a few days, a doe is instanding heat and ready to be bred.

Breeding SeasonWith dairy goats, the breeding season is normally in latesummer and early fall; Boer goats breed year around.

Brood DoeAn older female retained for the express purpose of continuing her

genetics/bloodline by producing kids.

BrowseTo feed or graze on tender vegetation such as the shoots, leaves, or twigs

of shrubs or trees; the tender shoots, leaves, or twigs of shrubs and trees used asfood by goats.

Brucellosis Bangs DiseaseA bacterial disease of goats caused by Brucella
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melitensis or Brucella abortus. Brucellosis in goats is rare in the United States.

BuckA male goat; a.billy.

Buck CollectionSemen collection from male goats is another form of managingrisk associated with buck ownership. Buck collection allows access to the geneticsof a particular buck even when the buck is no longer on the premises or even after

the buck has passed on. The owner may choose to retain frozen straws of semenfor future use or sell them to someone else who recognizes the quality of a

particular buck. Buck collection is a form of risk management as insurance in casethe buck unexpectedly expires. This allows access to the genetics of a particular

bloodline whether the buck is available or not. Semen collection from any buck is a

form of insurance that minimizes risk in case loss of a buck occurs.

BucklingA young male goat; a male kid.

BurdizzoAn instrument used to castrate bucklings. This instrument severs thecord without breaking the skin.

ButtingRamming someone or something with head or horns.

C

CabritoA word most people associate to mean young goat.

Calcium to Phosphorus RatioBalancing the amount of calcium and phosphorus

in feed to prevent urinary calculi.

Camplylobacter BacteriaA bacteria that causes diarrhea, normally found in theintestines.

CaneReceptacle that holds the semen. This metal container holds the gobletsthat contain the semen straws

Cane CodeAn identification assigned by the collector to the individual buck

being collected. This identification is placed on the top of the cane and recorded onthe accompanying paperwork.

Canister NumberSemen tanks contain six canisters; each is numbered.

Capillary Refill Time (CRT)The amount of time it takes the gums to return to

normal after the pressure of a thumb or finger has been removed.

CaprineThe genus of goat; relating to or resembling a goat.


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Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis (CAE)A virus similar to AIDS in humans. It istransmitted through body fluids, especially milk from an affected animal. CAE

viral infection results in arthritis in adult animals and encephalitis in kids between

2 and 6 months of age. Other clinical presentations can include a hard udder or

mastitis, hypogalactia, chronic interstitial pneumonia, and progressive weight loss.

CarrierLiving creature infected with a disease and can pass it to others but does

not itself display any of the symptoms; or an animal carrying a gene for a particulargenetic trait or disorder without being affected by it, because two copies of the

gene, one from each parent, are usually necessary for the disorder to show itself.

Caseous Lymphadenitis (CL)Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, an abscess

containing a thick yellow-green pus with little or no odor, normally located in the

lymph nodes, especially around head, chest, flanks; but can also occur in spinal

cord, spleen, lungs, kidney, liver, abdominal cavity, and/or brain. There is no cure,but CL can be managed using a vaccine made from the pus from an infected

animal in your herd (autogenous vaccine). There is no on-label commercialvaccine approved for goats.

CastrateRemoving the testicles of a male goat making reproduction impossible.

CC (Cubic Centimeter)A measurement for liquids. One cubic centimeter is thesame as 1 milliliter.

CD AntitoxinOn label for goats. For use as an aid in the temporary preventionor treatment of Clostridial enterotoxemia caused by types B,C, and D toxin.

CD/TA vaccine for immunizing sheep, goats & cattle against tetanus and

overeating disease caused by Cl. Perfringens and Types C and D Tetanus Toxoid.

Check EyelidsRaise the eyelids to determine the shade of pink; the darker thebetter. Light/white is an indication of anemia.

Check GumsRaise/lower the lips to determine the shade of pink; the darker thebetter. Light/white is an indication of anemia.

ChevonA word made up in the early 1900s to indicate goat meat. This word is

not in most dictionaries, and few people outside the goat-growing communityassociates it with goats. It is a combination of the French word "chevre" and the

word for sheep, "mutton."

ChlamydiaSpherical bacterium that causes several eye and urogenital disease;this can be a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydia

trachomatis.


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ChlamydiosisEnzootic abortion. If infected before or soon after birth, the doeaborts during last 4-6 weeks of her first pregnancy; she usually does not abort

again.

CIDRControl Internal Drug Release deviceoff label for goats.

CimetidineA vet prescribed medicine used for the treatment and/or prophylaxis

of gastric, abomasal and duodenal ulcers, uremic gastritis, stress-related or drug-induced erosive gastritis, esophagitis, duodenal gastric reflux and esophageal

reflux.

CloningProducing a genetically identical organism. From a single cell creating

an organism that is genetically identical to its donor. In 1998, First cloned goat,"Mira," is conceived through the process of nuclear transfer of cells from a 40-day-

old embryo. The first cloned Boer goat at Texas A&M, named "Second Addition"(registered name Downen TX 63 684) was born on March 29, 2001. The donorwas an 8-year-old Boer Champion doe and a top producer in Ewing and Donna

Downen's breeding program in Early, TX.

Clostridial DiseasesMalignant edema, a wound infection that is characterizedby edema, gas gangrene and septicemia and is caused by Clostridium septicum;

Enterotoxemia, enteritis with severe toxemia caused by Clostridium perfringens;and Tetanus, a wound infection that causes paralysis and death caused by

Clostridium tetani.

ClostridiumA rod-shaped, usually motile, gram-positive bacterium that can

cause serious illnesses including botulism, tetanus, and gas gangrene.

CoccidiosisA disease of domestic animals/goats and birds, and occasionallyhumans, caused by coccidia in the intestines, this causes diarrhea. An oocyst that

can destroy the lining of the small intestine causing severe diarrhea and often

death.

ColostrumThe first secretions from the mammary glands which containsantibodies and minerals. This "first milk" is a thick fluid necessary for healthy

kids, produced immediately after giving birth and before the production of milk. Akid needs a minimum of 10% of its birth weight in colostrums during its first 24

hours after birth.

CopperA micromineral. A deficiency of copper in goats can be reflected in

diarrhea, unthriftiness, poor weight gain, light-colored hair, swollen joints, easilybroken bones, infertility, anemia, and a decreased resistance to disease. On theother hand, too much copper is toxic and can cause liver failure.


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CoridAn anti-coccidia agent, a formulation of amprolium, that comes inpowder, crumbles, or oral solution. Withdrawal times not established for goats. It

is manufactured by Merial and used for the treatment of coccidiosis. It is also used

for prevention of pneumonia and scours. While off-label for goats, the

manufacturers recommended treatment as a drench is to mix 3 oz of the powderwith 1 quart of water and give 1 oz per each 100 pounds for 5 days. This drug has a

wide margin of safety.

Corpus LuteumA yellow mass of tissue that forms in part of the ovary after

ovulation and secretes the hormone progesterone.

CorticosteroidsaSteroid hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex. Examples are

aldosterone, hydrocortisone, or cortisone.

Covexin 8A vaccine by Schering-Plough that protects against diseases causedby Clostridium chauvoei, Cl. septicum, Cl. haemolyticum (known elsewhere as Cl.novyi type D), Cl. novyi, Cl. tetani, and Cl. perfringens types C and D.

Creep FeedingProviding an area where feed is available to young, small goats

but where larger goats cannot intimidate. This promotes faster growth in youngkids.

Critical TemperatureThe minimum and maximum temperatures tolerated by

goats before additional energy through diet is required to maintain normal body

heat.

CrossbreedingBreeding new strains of genetically different animals.

Crushed CornWill increase the utilization but the cost to crush outweighs any

benefits.

CryptosporidiosisInfectious condition characterized by fever, diarrhea, and

stomach cramps. It is spread by a protozoan of the genus Cryptosporidium.

CudPartly digested food goats (and other ruminants) return to their mouths afterit has been in the first stomach. This food is continuously chewed to aid in

digestion.

CullRemoving animals, especially sick or imperfect/inferior ones, from the

herd. Could also be a factor used to judge if an animal should be removed from theherd. Animal that do not meet future breeding standards.

Custom FeedingHaving your livestock managed and fed in another facility for a

fee.


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CWTHundred weight. Prices at graded meat-goat auctions are often listed perhundred pounds. To figure the price per pound, simply divide the CWT price by

100.

CydectinOff label for goats. Manufactured by Fort Dodge, this wormer,Moxidectin, is a topical formulation for control of roundworms, lungworms, grubs,lice, and mites in cattle; it also provides 7 days of protection against horn flies.

People who use this product recommend 1 cc per 20, 22, or 25 pounds (dependingon who is doing the recommending) administered orally. Since this is off-label for

goats, there is no known withdrawal time.

D

DamThe female parent.

Date of BirthThe date an animal is born.

DecoquinateCoccidostats compound shown to be effective against coccidian

but is also a thiamin inhibitor.

DewormTo cure an animal of an infestation of parasites.

DextroseA sugar produced during cellular metabolism in plant and animaltissue. It is found in many fruits, especially grapes, and is a major component of

honey and corn syrup.

DiarrheaA frequent and excessive discharging of the bowels producingabnormally thin watery feces, usually as a symptom of gastrointestinal upset or

infection.

DietWhat an animal normally consumes.

DisbudTo remove the horns from a young animal.

DoeA mature female goat.

DoelingA female kid under a year old.

DosageThe measured, prescribed amount of medicine to be administered.

DrenchingTo administer medicines orally.

Dry MatterHow much food the animal is getting after all the water/moisture is

taken out of it.


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Dry OffAfter weaning kids, the doe must quit producing milk. This isaccomplished by cutting the amount of grain to the doe. This is termed the drying

off period.

DrylotAn area where goats are held for extender periods of time.

DurasectOn label for goats. A ready-to-use pour-on manufactured by Pfizer,

designed for the control of horn flies, face flies, lice and aids in the control of horseflies, stable flies and house flies.

DvmectinOff label for goats. Liquid manufactured for horses for the effective

treatment and control of a range of parasites.

DystociaAn abnormal or difficult birth.

E

E. Coli (Escherichia coli)A bacteria normally found in the intestines butcommonly causing infection in other parts of the body.

Ear TagsA method of identification.

Eggs Per Gram (EPG)Number of parasite eggs found per gram of fecal

material (EPG) of a given animal. To determine if you need a parasite control

program you must first assess the condition of the herd. The most simple, mostpractical, lowest cost, and most widely used method to determine a parasite

problem is an EPG (eggs per gram) of feces. The EPG is a laboratory procedurethat measures the number or the concentration of parasite eggs in a fecal sample.

When a cross-section of fecal samples of the herd are analyzed, an EPG

assessment can supply both a general determination of the numbers ofgastrointestinal parasites the individual animals are carrying as well as the potentialfor parasite transmission in the herd.

Eimeria ArloingiOne of the three pathogens in goats that cause coccidiosis.

Eimeria ChristenseniOne of the three pathogens in goats that cause coccidiosis.Eimeria Christenseni is normally found in the small intestines.

ElastratorCastration device that "strangles" the testicles with bands whenutilized.

Elmeria NinakohlyakimovaeOne of the three pathogens in goats - intestinal

crypts causing coccidiosis.


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EmaciationTo become thin to the point of being unhealthy.

Embryo FlushingThe process of removing the fertilized eggs from the donor.

Embryo TransferThe process of moving the fertilized eggs from the donor doeto the recipient doe.

EncephalitisBrain inflammation usually caused by a viral infection.

EnnobledA recognition program to honor the best-of-the-best in the American

Boer Goat Association and the United States Boer Goat Association.

EnteritisInflammation of the intestines, normally the small intestines.

EnterotoxemiaCalled overeating disease even though it is not caused byovereating, the cause of this disease is the toxin produced by the bacteriumClostridium perfringens type C or type D. These bacteria are normally present in

the soil and intestines. The disease is associated with lush, fast-growing pasture,

feeding grains, or too much milk.

Entertoxemia Type CType C produces a toxin called 'Beta Toxin' which causes

intestinal necrosis and severe intestinal bleeding.

Entertoxemia Type DThe Type D infection is more common than Type C.

Type D produces Epsilon Toxin that causes vascular damage and increasespermeability (the rate at which something passes through a membrane) facilitating

its own absorption.

EntropinA condition where the eyelid turns in.

EpernixOff label for goats. A clear wormer. Recommended dose for goats is

1cc per 22 lbs. administered orally.

EpididymisA coiled tube attached to the back and upper side of the testicle that

stores sperm and is connected to the vas deferens.

EpinephrineEpinephrine injection is used to treat life-threatening allergic

reactions. Epinephrine works by relaxing the muscles in the airways and tightening

the blood vessels. Our vet recommends a dose of 1cc per 100 lbs.administeredslowly.

EqvalanOff label for goats. Trademarked by Merial, provides effective controlof the following parasites: large strongyles, small strongyles, pinworms, ascarids,hairworms, large-mouth stomach worms (Habronema muscae); bots, lungworms,


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and intestinal threadworms.

EstrogenAny of several steroid hormones, produced mainly in the ovaries, thatstimulate estrus and the development of female secondary sexual characteristics.

This hormone causes regression of the corpus luteum.

EstrusA period of sexual excitement in many female mammals during which

the animal seeks to mate. Signs of estrus in goats include a swollen vagina; doereceptive to buck, standing for mating; frequent urination; mounting other does;

tail flagging; and mucous chrysalis is cheesy.

Estrus CycleA doe will cycle every 17 to 21 days.

ET DonorThe doe who gives the fertilized eggs.

ET ReceipThe doe who carries the embryos from time of transfer to delivery.

External ParasitesParasites such as lice found on the hair and skin or in the

nasal and ear passages. Ticks and lice cause severe blood loss resulting in anemia.Young and incapacitated animals are the most severely affected. Flies and other

biting insects are a source of irritation.

Extra Label Drug UseUsing a drug that is off label for a specific species. Ifthere are no approved products for a specific disease condition, or if approved

products are deemed ineffective by the veterinarian, the FDA allows Extra-labelDrug Use by veterinarians. FDA rules require the veterinarian have established aVeterinarian-Client-Patient relationship, be available for follow-up consultation,

and calculate a reasonable withdrawal time to ensure that residue contaminatedmeat does not enter the food chain. It is imperative you develop a relationship with

your veterinarian.

F

Fecal ExamThe process of analyzing feces.

Fecal Worm Egg CountsFecal egg counts help the farm manager determine ifan animal has too heavy of a parasite load and needs worming. Count parasite eggs

per gram of feces. This should be done both pre- and post-worming to determine

the effectiveness of the wormer.

FecesThe body's excreted solid waste composed of undigested food, bacteria,water, and bile.

FecundityThe ability to produce offspring.


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FertileCapable of breeding and reproducing; used to describe an egg with thecapacity to grow and develop.

FertilityThe quality or condition of being fertile.

FetusAn embryo with all the structural features recognizable.

FeverAbnormally high body temperature.

FinishingSupplementing natural browse and graze with grains prior to

slaughter.

Fish TeatsBoer goats tend to have more teats than are necessary, sometimeshaving two or more teats per side, or even having clusters of teats, when there are

multi orifices on the same teat and the orifices are separated, this is know as fishteats. It could be a problem during nursing, if the kid can not get the teat into ismouth.

FittingThe act of grooming a goat before a show of sale. Fitting consists ofbathing and trimming as goats coat as well as trimming hooves.

FliesExternal parasites.

FlunixamineRecommended for the alleviation of inflammation and pain

associated with musculoskeletal disorders; the active ingredient is FluxixinMeglumine.

FlushingIncreasing the amount of feed and general nutritional levels (possibly

by vitamin or mineral injections) a doe is given the month before breeding in anattempt to increase the number of kids she has. This management technique is saidto improve ovulation rate.

Fluxixin MeglumineA strong, non-narcotic, nonsteroidal, analgesic agent with

anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activity.

Foot BathMaking goats stand in (or walk through) chemicals used for thetreatment of foot rot and foot scald. Foot baths normally contain zinc or coppersulfate.

Foot RotFoot rot, also known as necrotic pododermatitis, is also caused by a

bacteria. University of Missouri researchers believe foot rot is caused by two

bacteria, Fusobacterium necrophorum and Bacteroides melaninogenicus, but

staphylococci, streptococci, corynebacterium, or fungus may also cause theinfection. While foot rot is prevalent with wet conditions, it also appears duringtimes of drought. Foot rot is indicated by swelling, redness of the tissue above the


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hoof, and a distinctive odor. Often the walls of the hooves will separate with thespace becoming filled with dirt and grime. The goat will normally have a low-

grade temperature.

Foot Scald- Also known as interdigital dermatitis. This is caused by bacteria andnormally occurs when we have an excessive amount of rain and the goats arewalking around in mud and muck. The indication of foot scald is a white spot on

the skin between the toes; often this area is swollen. Since goats are extremelysensitive to pain anyway, foot scald can cause lameness, and severely affected

animals refuse to stand. This affects most facets of their lives; they don't want to

eat, and they don't want to breed.

ForageThe process of searching for food by wandering around.

Forcing PenA method of confining animals prior to moving them intoloading/treatment chutes.

Fortified Vitamin B ComplexA high protein, injectable water-based multi-vitamin complex solution used in the relief of vitamin B deficiencies and to

provide supplemental nutritional vitamins. Our vet recommends a dose of 3cc to5cc depending on the size of the animal. This vitamin tends to increase a goats

appetite.

Free ChoiceHaving feed (grains) available to the animals 24 hours a day.

French Insemination GunThe tool used to deposit the semen at the proper

location. The AI gun is threaded through the cervix to deposit semen in the uterus.

FreshenTo kid and begin producing milk.

G

Gambrel RestrainerAdvertised as the complete sheep handler that fits in

your pocket. A quick, easy, inexpensive and dependable way to restrain goats.

GastroenteritisStomach and intestinal inflammation caused by an infection,either viral or bacterial.

Gauge NeedleNeedle size/thickness. The higher the gauge, the thinner theneedle.

GeneticsA set of inherited characteristics of an animal and the passing on of

factors such as color which results in similarities between one family member and

another.


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GentamicinAn aminoglycoside antibiotic, usually administered by injection,used for many bacterial infections. This drug is not approved for meat animals. It

can be used, along with equal parts of sterile water and dexamethasone, for the

treatment of pink eye.

GeritolOff label for goats. This human, over-the-counter drug, found in mostgrocery stores, is a vitamin and mineral supplement high in iron. It is used to treat

anemia caused by parasites. The recommended dosage is 5cc no more than twice aday.

GestationLength of pregnancy. For goats this is 143 to 155 days.

GestationThe process of carrying offspring in the womb during pregnancy; theperiod of development of kids.

Goat AdeOn label for goats. Manufactured by Carolina Animal Health Lab and

sold by Mr. Furney Register, Goat Ade is a vitamin supplement designed to givenewborns a quick start or boost of energy. It is also useful when the goat isstressed (possibly from an overload of worms or going to/returning from shows).

The recommended dose is 2cc at birth or 15cc per 50 lbs.

GobletsThe containers for the canes.

Gordon's Goat & Sheep SprayA water-based product containing permethrin

insecticide for control of external parasites/flies.

GraftTo attach or join; to get one doe to accept the offspring of another as her

own.

GrazeTo eat grass and other vegetation in fields; using the land for feedinganimals.

H

Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP)An approach to food safety

anticipating and preventing dangerous situations and/or outcome.

Heart Girth DepthThe intensity, strength, and power of the area surrounding

the heart.

Heart Rate (Beats/Min)The heart rate is between 70-95 beats per minute.

HeatEstrus.


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HelminthsParasites.

HocksThe lower hind leg joints.

Hoof TrimmersThe tool used to trim toenails of goats.

HookwormA blood-sucking parasite that attaches itself to the intestinal walls.

HormoneA regulating chemical in the body.

Hypocalcaemia (hypocalcemia)Commonly called Milk Fevera misnomer

since one of the symptoms is a low temperature. This is caused by extremely low

levels of calcium in the blood. This disease is more commonly associated withdairy goats. Within 1 to 3 weeks following kidding, the doe lacks muscle control,

becomes nervous and hyperactive. She quits eating; ears and mouth are cold to thetouch. Symptoms are easily confused with polioencephalomalacia, enterotoxemia,

poisoning, and listeriosis. The head may be turned back to the flank, and the hindlegs are spread wide and outward. The heart is very hard to hear or feel) and beats

quickly and weakly. Death follows bloat, regurgitation of rumen contents andaspiration.

Hypomagnesaemia (hypomagnesemia)Easily confused with hypocalcaemia,

this ailment is caused by low levels of magnesium in the blood.

HypothermiaDangerously and abnormally low body temperature.

I

IBGAInternational Boer Goat Association.

ImmunityThe body's ability to resist disease either naturally or as a result of

vaccination.

Injection LocationsThe best site to give a goat a shot is a location where the

medicine will be the most effective without damage to expensive cuts of meat. The

preferred sites for IM injects are the neck and triceps. The best site for a SQ shot isbehind the shoulder (arm pit), between the front legs on the chest floor, and on the

neck. It is advisable not to inject yourself in lieu of the goat. The easiest location to

give a shot is the loin or hind leg areas; never give a meat goat an injection here.

Insemination SheathsPlastic covers for the AI gun.

Intermediate HostAn animal that is the host for an immature parasite which

then moves on to a different body before reproducing.


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Internal ParasitesWorms located in the lungs, stomach, or intestines of goats.

International Unit (IU)A unit of measurement for drugs and vitamins.

Intestinal ParasitesWorms that cause weight loss, poor growth, diarrhea,anemia, and edema (bottle jaw). Haemonchus contortus and Ostertagiacircumcinta are the main problems in goats in our area.. Goats never develop

resistance to internal parasites. Adequate management, to include pasture rotation,attention to overstocking, and deworming, is critical.

Intramuscular Injection (IM)To administer treatment (fluids/medicines) into

the muscle.

Intranasal (IN)To administer treatment via the nose.

Intravenous (IV)To administer treatment (fluids/medicines) into the veins.

Ivomec Sheep DrenchOff label for goats. Manufactured by Merial, this wormer

provides treatment and control of adult and fourth-stage larvae of roundworms andlungworms, and all larval stages of nasal bots. The label recommendation is to

administer orally at a dose of 3 ml per 26 lbs body weight for sheep. Due to thehigh dosage, this is not a cost-effective wormer for goats.

J

Johne's DiseaseParatuberculosis, commonly called Johnes disease, is a

bacterial disease caused by Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis. It causeschronic enteritis and wasting. This is a contagious disease, with no good diagnostic

procedure, that is spread through the ingestion of feed and water contaminated with

feces.

K

KedsBloodsucking ticks (Melophagus ovinus).

KetonesThe cause for Ketosis (Pregnancy Toxemia), which can occur inpregnant does late in their pregnancy. The doe will rapidly metabolize fat from her

body stores producing ketones (a toxic by-product) and the symptoms of thedisease.

KidBaby goat.

KiddingThe act of having babies.


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L

LA 200Off label for goats. One of many brand names for Oxytetracyclineaneffective antibiotic.

Lactated RingersA type of intravenous fluid, often used in trauma situations,

which mimics the chemistry of human blood. These are used to replenish fluids ina dehydrated goat.

Lactation PeriodThe period/time a does mammary gland is producing milk.

Laminitis (Founder)An inflammation of the sensitive tissue (laminae) lyingbelow the layer of horn which covers the hoof.

LaparoscopeAn instrument for viewing inside the body giving the examiningvet a view of the internal organs, especially, in this context, the ovaries.

LaparoscopicExamination of the internal organs using a laparoscope.

Laparoscopic Artificial InseminationA method used to deposit semen directlyinto the horn of the fallopian tube.

LegumesPlant that has pods as fruits and roots that bear nodules containing

nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

LethargicSluggish, tired, lack of energy.

LeucocyteWhite blood cells.

Lil Kreep'rA free-standing commercially procured creep feeder. This is an

excellent free-choice feeder. A grated-entrance can be restricted to small animalsonly, or the feeder can be used for larger animals if the grate is removed.

LinebreedingBreeding animals that are closely related to each other. If

successful traits appear from the breeding it's linebreeding; if undesirable traitsappear from the breeding it's in-breeding.

LinebreedingThe deliberate mating of closely related individuals in order to

retain characteristics of a common ancestor.

Liquid Nitrogen TankAlso known as Semen Tankthe canister that holds theliquid nitrogen (coolant which keeps the sperm frozen).

Liver FlukesA parasite that infects the liver.


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Livestock Guardian Dog (LGD)A dog that adopts and stays with the herd toprotect them from predators.

Loading ChuteEquipment used for putting animals into a truck or trailer.

LochiaThe normal vaginal discharge the doe has following kidding ; this darkblood substance may be present for several weeks.

LungwormsA parasitic nematode worm that inhabits the lungs, sometimes

causing coughs or respiratory distress.

Lutalyse (PGF2A or Prostaglandin)A drug, manufactured by Pfizer, used for

estrus control.

Lymph NodesAny of numerous oval bodies, distributed throughout thelymphatic system, that produce and house lymphocytes and filter microorganismsand other particles from lymph.

M

Maiden DoeA young animal bred for the very first time.

MangeMange is an infectious skin disease of animals caused by mites, a tiny

eight-legged creature related to spiders and tick, and results in hair loss, scabs, and

itching.

ManureAnimal excrement frequently used as fertilizer for soil.

MarkingsA pattern of marks or identifying marks on the animals coat.

MastitisAn inflammation of the udder caused, normally, by a bacterial infection.The udder may appear hot, painful and hard. The affected may have a

characteristic change from a normal milk secretion to a watery or yellow secretion.

McMasters Fecal Eggs Per Gram (EPG) TestUsing a McMasters slide tocount the number of parasite eggs per gram for a fecal exam.

Meat WithholdingThe period of time between medicating and slaughter.

Melatonin- A hormone derived from serotonin and secreted by the pineal gland

that produces changes in the skin color and is important in regulating biorhythms.

MetritisThe inflamation of the uterus.

Milk FeverHypocalcaemia. A disorder characterized by abnormally low levels


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of calcium in the blood.

Milk FormulaThere are many commercial milk-replacer formulas on themarket. We use a home-made formula of whole milk, evaporated milk, and butter

milk.

Milliliter (Ml)Unit of volume equip to 1/1000th of a liter.

MineralsWhile most commercial feeds contain all the vitamins and minerals

goats require, feed can be supplemented by minerals in blocks, tubs, or loose. As aminimum, a mineral mix should contain vitamins A and D for general animal

health and milk production, iodine to prevent gout, selenium for strong muscles

and to prevent white muscle disease, calcium for bone development, phosphorus(must be in proportion to the calcium to prevent urinary calculi), iron for anemia,

zinc to improve skin and hair condition.

Modified Live Virus Vaccine (MIV)Modified-live vaccines provide stronger,longer-lasting, and more rapid protection than killed virus vaccines. They arenormally less expensive but have a potential to become active and cause disease,

especially in a patient with a weakened immune system.

MonensinMedication found to be of value in preventing coccidiosis in goats at

levels that also increase feed efficacy.

MonogastricAnimals with single compartmental stomachs; goats are notmonogastric.

Mucous MembranesThe moist linings in the body passages containing mucus-secreting cells.

MultiparousUsed to describe an animal that normally gives birth to two ormore offspring at one time or having more than two pregnancies.

MurmurA fluttering sound, usually heard via a stethoscope, originating from

the lungs, heart, or arteries. This may indicate disease or structural problems.

MycotoxinA poisonous substance produced by a fungus.

N

NannyA female goat.

Nanny BerriesPoop. Feces.

NaxcelOff label for goats. Sterile Powder ceftiofur sodium broad-spectrum,


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injectable antibiotic for the treatment of respiratory infections

NecropsyAutopsy. Examining a dead body to determine the cause andcircumstances of death.

Nitrate PoisoningWhen excessive nitrate accumulations occur due to abnormalconditions, such as during drought condition and high soil nitrate levels due to high

rates of nitrogen fertilization, following a soaking rain toxic levels of nitratesaccumulate in plants.

Non-Spermicidal LubricantA friction-reducing substance that will not kill

viable sperm.

NulliparousHaving never given birth to a living kid.

Nutri-DrenchAccording to Bovidr Laboratories, Nutri-Drench is a natural,high energy source containing high vitamins, minerals, amino acids and glucose.These nutrients support life and are needed quickly to restore a non-functioning

immune system.

O

OmasumThe third part of the stomach of a ruminant between the abomasumsand the reticulum.

OocystA stage in the life of coccidia found in manure, the fertilized gamete

(male or female cell with half the normal number of chromosomes that unites withanother cell of the opposite sex in the process of sexual reproduction).of certain

parasitic organisms (sporozoans) that is enclosed in a thick wall.

Oral (OP)By mouth.

OrificesAn opening. When used with goats, normally refers to too many

openings in the teats.

OTC (Over the Counter)Drugs that do not require a prescription; they can bebought anywhere.

OvaryThe female reproductive organ that produces eggs (ovum).

OverbiteA bad alignment of the teeth in which the upper pad protrude too far

over the lower teeth. Short underjaw.

OxytocinA hormone that controls lactation and reproductive phases of the goat.


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P

PainAn unpleasant physical discomfortoften acute discomfort.

PanacurOff label for goats. A brand name for Fenbendazole. Treatment isnecessary for 3 consecutive days. Treatment may require a second course

depending on which parasite is being treated. It is used against roundworms,hookworms, and is also effective against Giardia and several species of lungworm

and some flukes.

Parasites (Worms)An animal that lives on or in another, usually larger, host

organism in a way that harms or is of no advantage to the host

ParousFemales who have given birth at least once.

Parturient ParesisMuscular weakness or partial inability to move caused bydiseases of the nervous system occurring at the time of giving birth.

ParturitionAct of giving birth.

PasteurizationTreatment of milk by heating it to destroy harmful bacteria, a

process discovered by Louis Pasteur. Heating milk to 145 degrees Fahrenheit for30 minutes kills most bacteria. The process of pasteurization not only kills

bacteria, but it also kills destroys nutrients and some essential vitamins.

PedigreeAncestry chart.

Penicillin GOff label for goats. For use in the treatment of disease organisms

susceptible to penicillin. Long-acting antibiotic indicated for treatment of bacterialinfections.

Pepto BismolOff label for goats. An over-the-counter human drugmanufactured by Procter & Gamble used to stop diarrhea and settle upset

stomachs. (We use it mixed with Biomycin to stop scours.)

PercentageThe mathematical determination of the amount of Boer ancestry inthe animal.

PinkeyePinkeye, also known as conjunctivitis, is extremely contagious,

spreading from goat to goat. Our first recommendation is to isolate any goat withpinkeye immediately! Pinkeye is caused by several organisms and can be

transmitted by flies or dust. A goat with pinkeye will have a cloudy area in the

center of the eye or will appear to have an ulcer on the cornea.

PlacentaAn organ that develops in the uterus of pregnant mammals to supply


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oxygen and nourishment to the fetus through an umbilical cord.

Polioencephalitis/Polioencephalomalacia (Goat Polio)A disturbance of thecentral nervous system caused by a thiamin deficiency. Symptoms include star

gazing, andarched back with head thrown back over the shoulder, lack ofappetite, and refusal to drink. Treatment consists of 200 to 500 mg of thiamininjected intravenously, intramuscularly, or subcutaneously. There is little chance to

overdose with thiamin since it is water soluble and excess is eliminated by thekidneys. Dexamethasone may also be administered with the thiamine to reduce

brain swelling.

Post MortemAfter death.

PostpartumAfter birth.

Pregnancy Toxemia (Ketosis)A condition caused by the sudden extra demand

for energy by the fast-growing kids in the last few weeks of pregnancy. In meetingthe nutritional needs of the kids, the doe will metabolize fat resources from her

body to maintain pregnancy. Symptoms are depression, weak, lack of interest in

food, poor muscle control, and poor balance. Many does will show a positive testfor ketone bodies in the urine. Treatment with Magic will often save the live of the

doe and kids.

PrepartumBefore birth.

ProbiosOn label for goats. A produce containing microorganisms beneficial to

keep the rumen functioning. Any time we give an antibiotic that kills harmfulbacteria, we administer a dose (5cc to 10cc) of blue stuff Probios Gelto

replenish the good bacteria in the rumen.

ProgenyOffspring.

ProlificacyNumber of offspring actually produced by a doe. Fruitful.

Prostaglandin (PGF2A)A substance that resembles a hormone/the unsaturatedfatty acid found in all mammals that control smooth muscle contractions, blood

pressure, body temperature, and inflammation.

ProteinComplex natural substance with a high molecular weight and a fibrous

structure composed of amino acids linked by peptide bondspresent in all livingthings.

Protein SupplementAdding additional protein, i.e., soybean meal, to regular

diet.


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PubertyBoys reach puberty as early as 2 months of age having the ability toimpregnate does. Does enter puberty at 8 months (normally).

PurebredA high percentage Boer. With does the percentage must be 93% or

higher (but less than 100%); with bucks the percentage must be 97% or higher (butless than 100%).

Purina Lamb/Kid ReplacerA milk substitute used with bottle babies.

PVC TroughPoly Vinyl Chloridea hard, plastic sold in hardware andbuilding supply storescan be cut in half and used for feeding.

Q

QuarantinedIsolated in order to prevent spread of disease or contain contagiousor infections diseases.

R

RationThe fixed and limited amount of food given or allocated.

Raw MilkMilk that has not been pasteurized.

RecipientThe doe who is receiving the fertilized eggs.

Record KeepingA method devised by each individual to tract all aspects of herd

management. Record keeping enables the farmer to maintain administrative

procedures such as registration, offspring, pedigrees, bloodlines, shows, medicaltreatments/ vaccinations, finances, and contacts.

Red CellA foul-tasting (from the reaction of our goats) beef peptone and liver,

iron, copper, cobalt, vitamins A, B12, D, E, B-complex, used to replace natural redblood cells lost to anemia. Since this product reportedly does contain animal offal,

we prefer to give our goats Geritol.

RegisteredEnrolled with a breed association, having the owners name officially

recorded along with a pedigree of the animal.

Registration NumberAn identification number assigned by the breedassociation.

RehydrateReplacing fluids that have been lost from illness, fever or heat.

RennetA substance containing the enzyme rennin used to make cheese. It is


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from the 4th stomach and coagulates milk.

Reproduction ManagementHormones can be used to manipulate estrussynchronization in the doe so as many does as possible come into estrus when you

want them to. External progesterone sources such as an implant or CIDR can beused to interrupt the doe's cycle. When the progesterone is removed, most does willcome into heat within 24 hours.

Reproductive HealthThe causes of poor reproduction in the goat herd often go

unrecognized and unresolved, but can markedly reduce productivity. In order todetect reduced fertility and a corresponding low conception rate, a breedingsoundness evaluation should be performed on herd sires prior to the breeding

season. Semen quality and quantity should be analyzed by a trained technician.

Respiratory Rate (Breaths/Min)The respiration in adults is 15-30 breaths perminute and in kids 20-40 breaths per minute.

ReticulumThe second (of four) stomachs in ruminants.

RevaccinationTo vaccinate again.

Rigor MortisThe stiffening of the body occurring after death. This is cause by

the coagulation of protein in the muscles.

RingwormA fungal disease of the skin, scalp, or nails in which intensely itchypatches develop. Also known as hot spots.

Rotational GrazingMoving the animals from one field to another to prevent

overgrazing and to reduce infestation of parasites.

RoughageFiber.

RumenThe first stomach of a ruminant. This is the part of the stomach where

microorganisms bread down plant cellulose before the food is returned to the

mouth as cud for additional chewing.

Rumen ContractionsA healthy goat has rumen contractions (motility) from 1-4times per minute.

RumensinThe trademarked name for Monensin which enables goats to obtain

more energy from feed and improves feed efficiency in high energy feedlot rations

and modulates feed intake.

RuminantA cud-chewing, hoofed mammal whose stomach has multiple


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chambers and who has an even number of toes.

RuminationRegurgitating partially digested food to chew it again.

S

SalmonellaA bacteria found in the intestines known to cause gastroenteritis,food poisoning, and typhoid fever.

ScoursA medical term for diarrhea.

ScrapieUsually a fatal disease affecting the nervous system of sheep and goats.

It is marked by intense itching and the loss of muscular control.

Scrotal Circumference ParametersSperm production is year round with Boerbucks. The best forecaster of sperm production is testicular weight, and the bestpredictor of testicular weight in goat bucks is scrotal circumference. A special tape

for measuring scrotal circumference gives a relatively accurate estimation of thebuck's ability to produce semen. The scrotal circumference (at the widest point)

should be measured, since this correlates with fertility and semen production. As ageneral rule, Boer bucks should measure 26 to 29 cm at 100 pounds. (Dairy bucks

should measure 25 to 28 cm at 100 pounds.)

SeleniumA nonmetallic chemical element that occurs in several forms. Most of

the US is selenium deficient. A baby goat selenium deficient cannot stand; this is

knows as "white muscle disease."

SemenA thick white fluid containing sperm.

Semen EvaluationTesting the semen for viability.

Semen TankAlso known as a Liquid Nitrogen Tankthe canister designed tohold the coolant which keeps the sperm frozen.

Semen Thawing ThermosAn insulated tool with built-in thermometer for

cooling

Serving CapacityLibido or sex drive. Bucks must be disease free, in goodcondition, and possess enough libido to pursue, mount, and service the doe herd.

Normally the buck-to-doe ration should be between 1:25 to 1:50.

Shipping FeverRespiratory disease usually accompanying movement of goatsover long distances.


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Side EffectsExpected or unexpected occurrences following medications.

SilageFodder made by storing green plant material where it is preserved bypartial fermentation

SireThe male parent.

Skin TentWhen giving a shot SQ, pull up skin behind the front knee making a

tent.

SMZ TabletsAn antibacterial medicine to treat infections of the urinary tract,respiratory tract, small intestine, wounds, and coccidiosis.

Sore FeetA condition caused by incorrect hoof trimming, foot scald, laminitis,

or foot rot.

SoremouthSoremouth, also called orf or contagious ecthyma, is a highly

contagious virus of the Pox family. Symptoms, transmission, and treatment in

goats is similar to symptoms, transmission, and treatment of chickenpox in humanchildren. Young animals are the most susceptible to developing lesions around the

lips, eyelids, nose, etc.; but adult does tend to have more violent outbreaks on theirudder, teats, and feet. This disease is easily spread to people when they come in

contact with infected goats with the infection normally centered on the hands or

face.

South African BoerA breed of goats, characterized by a red head and whitebody, originating in South Africa.

SpeculumAn orifice opening instrument used in gynecological exams for

spreading the vaginal walls.

Spermatozoan (Sperm)The male reproductive cell with an oval head with a

nucleus, a short neck, and a tail by which it moves to find and fertilize an ovum.

StanchionAn upright frame in which the neck of the goat is confined formilking or AI.

Sterile Saline SolutionA pure (free from living bacteria, solution of sodium

chloride (salt) and distilled water.

StethoscopeA medical instrument used for listening to breathing, heartbeats,

and other sounds made by the body.

Stomach WormsBlood-sucking parasites. Common stomach worms found in

goats are the large stomach worm (Haemonchus contortus), the medium stomach


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worm (Ostertagia circumcincta or O. trifurcata), and the small stomach worm(Trichostrongylus axei). In Tennessee Haemonchus is the most prevalent.

Straw CutterA small device designed to snip the end off the straws before

putting the straw into the AI gun.

Straw TweezersLong tweezers used to remove the frozen straws from the

goblets inside the liquid nitrogen tank

StrawsThe packaging system for storing semen is either 5 ml or 0.5 ml plasticstraws. Semen is diluted to the desired concentration and the straws are filled and

labeled as part of the collecting process.

Stress - Something that causes mental or emotional strain.

Subcutaneously (SQ)Giving a shot under the skin.

SuperovulationProduction of a large number of eggs at one time.

Swelling of JointsA common symptom of CAE. An increase in size of the jointtypically caused by injury, infection, or disease.

SynchronizationGetting does to come into estrus (cycle) at the same time. Thisis a very important management technique when doing an embryo transfer or if

you need to program does to use as teases at a buck collection.

Systemic DiseasePhysiology affecting the whole body as distinct from having alocal effect.

T

TapewormsA flatworm with a long ribbon-shaped segmented body that exists

in many varieties and lives mainly as a parasite in the gut of vertebrate animals

TattoosMarkings on the skin (for goats either in the ears or on the tail web)providing identification.

TDNThe total digestible nutrients in feed. This is one of four methods of

determining the amount of energy in feed.

TeatsThe body part of the doe through which milk is excreted for thenourishment of kids.

TemperatureBody heat. The normal temperature of a goat is 102-104 degrees


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Fahrenheit.

TetanusAn infectious disease contacted through an open sore or wound. Thedisease causes severe muscle spasms, especially around the neck and jaw.

TetanusAntitoxinA treatment for tetanus that takes effect almost immediatelyafter the injection and only stays in the system for up to 10 days.

TetanusToxoidA highly purified and concentrated vaccine to provide the

strongest possible protection against tetanus.

TetracyclineAn antibiotic made from chlortetracydine.

TGPATennessee Goat Producers Association.

ThiaminVitamin B1. A thiamin deficiency can cause goat polio(Polioencephalitis, Polioencephalomalacia, PEM). Thiamin is a prescription drug

but can be found in lesser strength in Vitamin B Complex (Fortified Vitamin B

Complex has an even greater thiamin strength.) Thiamin enhances circulation,helps with blood formation, and helps with the metabolism of carbohydrates.

Trace Minerals (TM)Those required in small amounts.

Transcervical Artificial InseminationPenetrating the rings of the cervix to

deposit semen thus establishing pregnancy.

TSCTractor Supply Company.

TylosinOff label for goats. A broad spectrum antibiotic with good anti-bacterialactivity against most pathogenic organism such as gram positive bacterium, some

gram negative bacterium and is the drug of choice against infections caused by

mycoplasma.

U

Under BiteA bad alignment of the teeth in which the lower front teeth protrude

too far over the upper pad. Long underjaw.

Urinary CalculiA stone in the urinary trackextremely painful for a buck. Thecondition is caused by the phosphate crystals collecting in the bladder and passing

into the narrow penis/the urethra, causing obstruction and blockage to urine flow.

USBGAUS Boer Goat Association.

UterusA part of the female reproductive tract where the embryo is nourished


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and develops before birth.

V

VaccinationsAn inoculation with a vaccine to produce immunity. Protectagainst disease by introducing a serum, antigen, or weakened form of the disease

into the body to create immunity.

VaccinesMedicine contained weakened or dead microbes that cause a particulardisease. This inoculation is administered to stimulate the immune system to

produce antibodies against the disease.

Vaginal ProlapseThe vagina protrudes during late pregnancy. This is a genetic

problem, and does who have vaginal prolapses should be culled as well as their

female offspring.

ValbazenOff label for goats. This is a broad spectrum anthelmintic effective inthe removal and control of the following internal parasites: liver flukes, heads and

segments of tapeworms, stomach worms, brown stomach worms, barberpoleworms, small stomach worms, intestinal worms, thread-neck intestinal and small

intestinal worms, hookworms, and lungworms. Do not use if the doe is pregnant;this drug is associated with abortions and/or birth defects if used within the first 60

days of gestation. With cattle and sheep there is a 27 day slaughter withdrawal.

VetwrapA self adhesive support bandage.

Vitamin BSee Thiamin.

W

WeanTo begin feeding a young kid food other than its mother's milk; to remove

from the mother at weaning age.

Weaning AgeThe age does quit allowing their offspring to nurse; the age theowner separates the offspring from the mother. (We recommend weaning bucks at

3 months when they are capable of breeding their dam.)

Weaning WeightWhat the animal weighs when separated from its mother.

WebsiteAn important marketing tool.

WetherA male goat who was castrated before becoming sexually mature;unable to breed.


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Glossary Goats

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