glosary.pdf
Transcript of glosary.pdf
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@ excel
+ excel4P !}
! shoot, overpower
! place upon another, attribute one's nature to another
! reject
! practice, repeat
$} raise, erect, expel
$ place near, deposit, propose, prove, entrust to the care of, describe in detail
set, place, throw down, abandon, apply, entrust, confer, state, bring toward
} throw, omit, destroy, expel, eclipse
omit, expel, refute
diffuse, surround, turn around, shed, upset
spread, stretch
} reject, exclude
throw
toss about, scatter, dispel, separate, arrange, to take separately or singly, expel
put down, deposit, fix in, direct towards, deliver, entrust, arrange, dispose
reverse, misunderstand, undergo change
@ unite, take collectively -- jointly or severally
@ place, deposit, abandon, entrust, resign the world (intransitive)5P !}
! obtain, go, arrive
! obtain, reach, overtake
be competent, be full
obtain, reach
pervade, fill completely
@ obtain, finish2A !}
! lie down, occupy, settle down
! be seated near or around, serve
$} be indifferent
$} serve, approach, take part, pass (time), undergo, expect
serve, seek shelter, surround, partake, frequent
@ sit down, sit around serve, perform
2P "! cross, violate, excel, omit
! remember with regret (with genitive of object), learn (A-!+)! succeed, follow, obey
! follow
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! intervene, obstruct, hide
! depart, withdraw, deprive of, perish
! approach, follow, serve, undergo, meet with
! go to, intend
! approach
!} rise, prosper
! approach, undertake, agree, grant
! know, learn
! come, draw near
$} rise, thrive, be produced
$ be fall, approach
} depart, set out
run away, reach, die
go around, surround, think of, change
die, depart
return, believe, learn, be well known, be pleased
} to go forth, to meet or receive
depart, spend, undergo change
to change (for the worse)
swerve from, pass (time), pass beyond
depart from, be free from, part asunder
@ come together or meet
accompany
assemble, be related
come together, meet
} be heaped together, collect
} obtain
@ decide, judge6P "}
! search
! desire
search
accept4P "}
! search send, hurl, dispatch
1U "}! follow
1A #}! suspect
! keep in view, search
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! await, require, have regard to, respect, consider
! look at or towards
! perceive, observe, aim at, have regard, think
$} look up to, wait
$ anticipate, believe
$ look up to
$ neglect, disregard, consider
} gaze, view completely, search for
scrutinize, examine, try
perceive
wait for
look at in return
behold
mind, respect
@ see, consider, examine
see, consider, inspect
neglect, disregard
#}$} rise, utter, put forth, throw, riase, display
propel, throw, incite
@ utter, shake
} utter1A #}
@ desire, strive for1A
$}! sprinkle with holy water
sprinkle round about
consecrate by sprinkling holy water
@ consecrate by sprinkling holy water1P $}
! drive away, follow immediately, remove
see$1U $}
! drive away, follow immediately, remove
! prevent, ward off! guess, cover
$ bring near or down
accomplish, bring about
@ sprinkle round about
oppose, interrupt
array troops aganist
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arrange troops in battly array
@ gather, assemble1U %j}
! drive away
$} rise1U }
appear, shine, display1A }
! to pity
to pity10U }
! seize, consider, know, bind
know, consider, be aware of
maim, cripple
@ add, sum up, consider1P }
} take, draw out, expel
[caus] cause to expand, open
open, expand1P }}
! require, need, wish1P, 4P }
}[caus]
expel, open
shine by contrast
open, bloom5U, 8A ;
!w accept, betake on self
! exceed
! be entitled to, have a right, authorize, aim at, have reference to, bear (Atmane), overpower, subdue, refrfrom
! do after, imitate (accusative or genitive)
! drag away, hurt (genitive of person)
! drive away, give up
! initiate in, make a friend of
!@ adorn, grace! call, bring near
!} manifests, displays
$ befriend, assist, oblige (genitive or locative of person)
$} adorn, grace, prepare, refine, make effort (with genitive of a thing)
$ deliver, perform a right, fetch, begin
$, $ accept
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} obstruct
} abuse, despise, surpass
m walk around a think keeping it on the right had side
m walk around a think keeping it on the right had side
} act wrongly
} reproach, condemn
} salute, adore
injure, wrong
} remove, break, frustrate
expel, repudiate, give up destroy, slight
} insult, condem
(parasmai) reject, disregard
surrouond
} place in front
same as;, assault, insult, honor repay, remedy
m confide, believe, obey, mete out, fix upon
} display
return an obligation
alter, deform, create, harm (Atmanai), utter (sound), be faithless
injure
tease, harass, affect
make manifest, propound, explain, narrate
@ commit, manufacture, prepare, perform
@}adorn, purity
turn aside or askance6U ;}
! draw away, loosen, diminish
! draw, draw away from
! drag, extract, bend, snatch
$} draw up, extricate, increase
sink down
} draw out, extort, snatch
draw, bend
draw away, lead, bend, increase draw, bend
remove
@ bring water6P krr >
! scatter, cast out
!} (A) scrape with feet through joy (said of quadrupeds & birds)
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! cast off, reject
! scatter, throw
! spread round, dig up
$} scatter upwards, dig up, carve, engrave
$} cut, hurt, injure
surround, deliver
scatter, sow
} hurt, tear
scatter
throw, abandon
@ mix, co-mingle
} perforate, bore, pierce1A (klp) ?}
! (dative) result in, accomplish
! (causative) adorn
$ (dative) result in, be prepared for
(causative) decide, prepare, endow with
happen, be successful, (causative) invent, plan
(causative) doubt
@ (causative) resolve, intend
get ready1U, 4P }
! cross, go beyond, excel, violate, neglect
! ascend
!occupy, fill, take
! follow, begin, give the contents of
! visit one after another
! leave
! approach, wander, attack
! withdraw
! approach, attack, fill, enter, begin, rise (A), ascend
$} go up, out or beyond, neglect
$ approach, attack, treat, make advance of love, (A) perform, set about, begin
} leave, issue from
(A) display courage, turn back, attack walk about, overtake
begin, walk on, set out
return
(A) walk along or through, (P) cleave open
transgress, passtime
} meet together, traverse, approach, go over or be transferred to another, enter on or in
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occupy, fill, subdue9U
! buy
} buy of, redeem, ransom
buy, return, hire, (A) (instrumental or dative) of price --+ :|
sell, (A) barter1P }
@ make a noise4P }
be angry in return1P }
! pity
! abuse
rebuke in return
utter. resound1P }
melt away, dissolve1P, 5P,9P
! delay, wane, be lean or emaciated
delay, wane, be lean or emaciated
delay, wane, be lean or emaciated
delay, wane, be lean or emaciated6U, 4P }
! censure, surpass
!abandon, slander
! throw down, hit, contract, snatch, indicate, infer, object, disregard, insult
$} throw up
$ throw at, indicate, begin, insult, upbraid
put, entrust, reject, bestow on
surround, embrace
bind, collect (as hair)
put into, throw at or in, insert, interpolate
throw, divert, distract
@ collect, withdraw, destroy, shorten, abridge
7U } crush, bruise
1U, 4P } murmer, hum
10U }$} intermix, set or inlay with
1U }
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! dig
$} dig out, eradicate
dig, bury, inter, erect, implant, pierce into
dig around (as a ditch)2P
! (passive) be known
! tell, declare, signify, call, name (with dative or genitive of person)
be well-known
@ enumerate
be well-known
deny, decline, reject, forbid, prohibit, interdict, surpass
be well-known
tell, declare, communicate, explain, relate, name, call
@ count, enumerate, sum up, calculate10U m}
! count, praise
calculate
number, regard, reject, consider1P }
! go pass away
! accomplish, acquire, approach, learn, marry
! get, meet with
! go after, approach, initiate, resemble, respond to
!} go between, be included or comprised in
!go away, disappear
! approach, visit, find, meet with, cohabit
! approach, arrive, obtain
!} go up, go forth to meet
! agree to, undertake, grant, own
! know, learn, think, believe, consider, regard
! come, arrive at, attain, (causative) lead towards, convey, learn, (A) wait
$} rise, shoot up, proceed, originate, be famous
$ go, attain, penetrate, undergo, consent
$ come to, attain
go to, attain, learn} go out, depart, remove, be cured (of a disease)
return, surround, pervade
go or walk around, surround, pervade, learn, obtain, die, overpower, affect
approach, complete, conquer, subdue
return, advance towards
return, come back
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} go forth to meet (as a mark of respect)
pass away ( as time), vanish
} go out, vanish
separate
@ (A) come or join together, cohabit
approach, study, acquire
know fully
approach, befall1P, 10U j
! echo, roar in return
roar against, resist1P, 10U }
} ooze, trickle down, flow out
drop down
drop down, ooze, vanish1A }}
! u! often dropped) plunge, enter, penetratre, pervade
$ enter, break in
plunge, batghe, pervade, agitate
@ enter, penetrate9P grr >
! encourage6P grr >
! (A) eat, devouor
$}eject, vomit, discharge
swallow, eat up
} swallow, (A) make a vow1P e
! follow in singing
! censure, blame
$} sing aloud
$ sing, sing near
sing, relate, describe
censure, blame, sing in a discordant tune
1A,9P,10U }$} tie or sew together, intertwine, unbind, loosen
9U }! favour, oblige, show kindness to
!@ salute humbly
! take away, tear off
! seize forcibly
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! oppose, resist, punish, capture, overpower
! persist in
$} raise, deposit, draw out
$ provide, seize, accept, support, favor
keep in check, control, stop, punish, chastise, seize, close or contract (as eyes)
embrace, surround, seize, assume, accept, support
take hold, restrain, extend
seize, support, accept, encounter, resist, marry, conform to, listen to, resort
seize, quarrel, fight
@ collect, receive kindly, restrain, unstring (as a bow)1A }
to busy with, begin
be stopped, break down, be separated
@ be united10U }
$} open, break open1A, 10U }
! open
strike
strike down, disperse, scare away, rub
@ strike, unite, gather, rub or force against1P ;}
$} scratch
@ rival, emulate, scratch2A
}! speak, narrate, communicate, teach (all dative of person), say or address oneself to, name, call
declare, enumerate, name, mention, call
speak, lay down, name, call
repudiate, cast off
explain, comment upon10U }
$} scare away, uproot1P }
! transgress, offend
! follow! imitate, follow
! transgress, disregard.
! trespass, offend, be faithless ( as a husband), betray, conjure, charm
! act, perform, practice, treat, behave towards, roam, follow, resort to.
$} (P)go up towards, rise (as a voice), utter, pronounce, void excrement, (A)transgress,deviate, rise up to, asc
! serve, nurse, treat (medically) approach, act or deal towards
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} cheat, deceive
go or walk about, serve, nurse, tend
walk about, stalk forth, spread, be prevalent or current, prevail as a custom, set about, proceed to work
wander, perform, act, practice, deal, behave, (caus) reflect, think, discuss, debate, calculate, estimate, take into accoun
go astray, deviate, transgress, be faithless to, act crookedly
@ (A) (when used with the instruments of a conveyance)move, pass, go,practice, perform, pass over, betransferred1P }
$} start, move from
shake, be agitated, swerve
shake, go, set out, be agitated, be rough (as the sea), swerve5U
! (active or passive same, mainly passive) diminish, be deprived of, waste away
! accumulate, fill or cover with
$} gather, collect
$ add to, increase, (passive) grow, increase
cover or fill with,k strew, overspread
} determine, ascertain
practice, get, acquire, (passive) increase
gather, develop, increase, (passive) grow
gather, look out for
} determine, ascertain
@ gather, hoard, arrange
} collect, heap up10U }
!think over, call to mind
think, consider, judge, remember, devise
think, consider, regard, intend, fix upon, determine, discover, devise
@ think, consider, weigh (in the mind) discriminate10U }
push on, prompt
impel, urge, direct
@ throw, incite, direct10U }
$} flatter, coax, invite, request, to give one something
7U }! cut off, tear to pieces, divide, distinguish, discriminate, modify, define, limit
! cut off, tear, snatch away, exclude, extract, disregard
$} cut off, destroy, eradicate, interfere with, interrupt
tear, wound, divide, fix accurately, set limits to, define, decide, distinguish
cut off, cut to pieces, take away, withdraw
cut off, tear, divide, interrupt, terminate, destroy, make extinct (as a family)
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@ cut off, divide, drive off, clear, solve remove (as a doubt)4A j}
! be born after, be born similar to
! be born, arise, be , become, be turned into, be born of a high family, be born to or for
$ be born or produced, grow, arise, be, become, be born again
@ be born, grow, arise1P j}
$ whisper into the ears of, to win over to one's party by secretlysuggesting in the ear, to instigate or rouse torebellio1P j
defeat, be defeated, lose (A) find something unbearable
conquer, excel, be victorious, be supreme before, (A) eminent1P j}
! survive
! hang on, live by or upon, serve, see without envy, live for anyone, follow in living, survive
$} revive, return to life
$ live upon, subsist, serve, depend on1A j;}
$} appear, rise, spring up
yawn, gape, open, expand (as a flower), pervade, rise, appear
} attempt, strive9U
! permit, agree to, betroth, promise, forgive, own, request
! conceal, disown, (A) deny
! recognize, be familiar with, consider, admit, acknowledge
!despise, disregard
! know, find out, (causative) order, direct, assure, dismiss, give leave to
know, be familiar with, find out, recognize
(A) promise, confirm, state, assert
know, learn, find out, consider, (causative) request, communicate, say speak in general
@ (A) know, recognize, live in harmony with, agree together (with locative or instrumental), watch, be on thalert, accede, agree with, remember, (P) think of, (causative) inform
1P, 10U w}$} scrape, scratch, bore out, pierce
10U } imitate, copy, resemble, ridicule, cheat, afflict pain
8U }! spread, cover, descend
! stretch, cover, spread, diffuse, cause, create, make
$} stretch up
spread, diffuse, cover, cause, produce, operate, show, perform
spread, stretch, cover, fill, form make, stretch as a bow, cause, produce, create, bestow, compose show,exhibit
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@ continue1P }
! grieve, repent
$} warm, scorch, melt (A-when used intransitively in the sense "to shine" or when it has a limb of the body for its object) consume, torme
$ heat, pain, distress
} heat, purify, burnish
heat, burn, consume
} repent, be sorry for
shine (A- like$}) heat, warm@ heat, be distressed, repent
1P, 10U }$} support, poise
1-P trr >! cross over, overcome
! descend flow or run into, enter, subdue, overcome
$} pass out of (water), rise from, disembark, pass over, subdue, overcome
} cross over, accomplish, surmount, go to the end
cross over, cheat
cross over, go beyond, give, impart, bestow, cause, produce, carry over
cross, overcome
@ cross, overcome, float, swim, go to the end of1A }
! turn away or retire through shame1P @}
$eating anything as a condiment
@ bite, sting, stick or adhere closely1P }
crack, dig up1P
exchange3U
! (A) receive, accept, resort to, utter as words, seize, exact, take in (as taxes), carry, bear, perceive, comprehend, impriso
$ (A) receive, accept, acquire, take, assume, carry, feel, perceive, seize, attack
hand over, consign
grant, impart, teach exchange, barter, return
open, break open
@ grant, bestow upon, hand down by tradition, bequeath10A }
lament, suffer pain6U }
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! assign, make over, extend the application of, extend by analogy
! point out, indicate, declare, say, tell, inform against, feign, refer to, have reference to
! point out, show (as a way), order, direct, aim at, single out, assign, teach, advice, instruct, prescribe, specify, fore
$} point out denote, signify, refer or allude to, mean, aim at, direct towards, assign or dedicate to, teach, adv
$ teach, advise, indicate, refer to, mention, announce, prescribe, sanction, settle, name call
} point out, indicate, give, assign, allude to, tell, predict, communicate
point out, indicate, show, assign, mention, give, bestow, or confer upon
reject, show, cast off, obscure, eclipse, defeat, throw into the shade or background, order back, counterm
name, call, name or call falsely, speak of, profess, pretend, feign
@ give, assign, make over, order, direct, instruct, send (as a message)2U }
@ doubt, mistake for, confound with, (passive) start an objection4P }
0 (causative) corrupt, destroy, vindicate, annul, blame, adulterate, falsify, refute
be corrupted, err, sin, (causative) corrupt, blame
@ be defiled1P ;}
! see in prospect, (causative) show, make clear
! (causative) show or point out
$} expect, look up to, foresee, see in prospect
$ see, (causative) place before, communicate, make one acquainted with
(causative) show, prove, consider, discuss (as in book), teach, illustrate by an example
(causative) show, discover, exhibit, prove, demonstrate
@ see1P
e! whiten, brighten, purify1A }
! (causative) illuminate
$} illuminate, adorn, grace
shine, be bright2P, 4P
sleep, go to sleep
retreat, run away, fly1P
! run after, accompany, chase, pursue! attack, march against, befall, pas or run over
$ attack, run towards
run away, retreat or fly to ( with accusative or ablative)
run, fly or go to
run, run away, retreat3U
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!@ cheat, deceive
!} receive within oneself, hide or conceal oneself from , cover
!@ search, investigate, collect or calm oneself, refer or allude to, aim at, plan, arrange
! (!is dropped sometimes), close, cover, hide, hinder, obstruct, bar! say, speak, denote, express or convey, directly or primarily set forth, name, call
! put under, throw under
!@ throw or shoot at, aim at, have in view, think of, deceive, win over, ally oneself with, promise, declare solemnly, ad
! be attentive, give ear
! (A) place, put, lodge, applyl, fix upon, direct towards, take, possess, bear, support, cause, produce, excitegive, impart, appoint, fix upon, consecrate, perform, practice (as a vow)
!} disclose, manifest, (not usually used in classical literature)
$ place or lay upon, place under or in, place near, put to or yoke, impose upon, entrust or charge with, use pillow, employ, apply, bestow upon, cover, conceal, give, impart, communicate
$ place or lay upon, put on, cause, create
} hide, (A) vanish
place, put, set down, confide, entrust, give, impart, put down, allay restrain, bury, conceal
put or wear, enclose, surround, direct towards} place or put at the head, make a family priest of one
m place, put or lay down, set, put in, inlay, encase, apply, fix upon, direct towards, stretch out, extend, send
counteract, correct, repair, retaliate, remedy, take steps against, dispose, arrange, prepare, dispatch, send
divide, do or make
do, make, bring about, effect, accomplish, cause, produce, occasion, (these senses can be modified accordto the noun with whichis used)
lay down, prescribe, fix, sense, command, make form, shape, create, manufacture, appoint, defute, put onfix upon, direct towards, arrange, make ready
place between, interpose, intervene, hide
} (with accusative of thing) confide, believe
@ join, treat with, form alliance with, make peace with, fix upon, direct towards, fit to or place upon the boproduce, cause, hold out against, be a match for, mind, repair, heal, inflict, grasp, support, grant, yield
@ place, put or keep together, unite, place near, fix upon, direct towards, draw near, approach.
place or put together, unite, place, put, place or put upon, apply to, install, compose, collect (as the mind)concentrate, satisfy, clear or solve a doubt, answer an objection in commentaries (" ), repair,remove, think over, entrust, commit to, deliver over, produce, accomplish
6P @ make peace with
6P ! shake wave, shake off, overcome, disregard, reject
$} shake up, raise, move or throw up, wave, shake off, dispel, destroy, disturb, excite
} shake or throw off, dispel, destroy, disregard, reject, abandon shake, shake off, expel, destroy, reject, disregard, abandon
1U, 10U ;! fix, determine, know
$} raise, save, extract, extirpate (same as$}++++/v} determine accurately, settle, fix
seize, wear, use, maintain, support, fix upon, direct towards
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@ hold, carry, support, restrain, retain in mimory
} pull up by the roots (see$}++++/v, save@ know, ascertain, reflect, think, consider
1P ! inflate, puff
$ excite by blowing
} blow of something
blow (as a conch)
scatter, destroy1P e
! think of, remember, bless
! think ill of, curse mortally
! wish, desire, think of
! disregrd
think of, meditate, remember
} think of, meditate1P }
$} roar, bellow (as a bull)
sound, shout
sound, echo
resound (echo)
sound, resound1P }
! rejoice, congratulations, greet, applaud, approve of, wish or desire for, like, care for (usually with)
!be glad
bless, welcome, congratulate1P }
!} rise, go up
! bend, bow down
$} rise, appear, hang over, impend, raise, elevate
$ arrive, approach, befall (with genitive or by itself) present, offer
stoop, bow down, be inclined, be changed into, assume the form of (with instrumental), be developed ormatured, be advanced (in age), grow old, decay, set (as the sun), be digested
bow down, salute
stoop, be bent
be changed into, undergo a change for the worse
} stoop, submit or subject oneself4U }
! unite
! (! is often dropped), fasten, gird around, put on, wear, cover$} tie, intertwine
@ tie, wear, put on (as armor), make oneself ready for any action
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1U ! conciliate, induce, persuade, propitiate, pacify, cherish, love, train, discipline
! lead or carry away, cause to retire, demise, remove, destroy, rob, seize, extract, draw out, put away, take or pull off (as a dress)
! near, carry to , act, gesticulate, quote
!teach, instruct, train
! fetch, produce, reduce or lead to any condition, lead near to
$} lead towards, bring up, raise, (A) erect, lead out or aside, infer guess, ascertain
$ fetch, raise, carry to, offer, present, bring abouot, produce, bring into any state, lead or reduce to, (A) invwith sacred thread, hire, employ (as hired servants)
$ lead to, reduce to
take near to or towards, carry near, bend, pour down
lead, marry, ascertain, investigate
lead out or forth, offer, bringto, set (A fire), consecrate (by reciting sacred mantras, etc.)hallow, inflict (as puniment), lay down, institute, teach, write, compose, accomplish, bring about, lead or reduce (to any condition
remove, take away, destroy (A- except when the object is a part of the body), teach, instruct, tame, subdugovern, control, pacify (anger), spend (as time), carry through, perform complete, spend, apply to, use, gi
pay, pay off (as tribute), (A) lead or conduct towards.@ bring together, rule, govern, guide, restore, give back, bring near to
join, fetch6U }
! drive away, remove
$ propel, drive onward
} reject, removal
removal
strike, pierce, play on a musical instrument, (causative) remove, spend (as time), divert, amse, entertain,amuse oneself with
@ draw or bring together, collect, find, meet
4P ;}! (causative) cause to dance or move quickly
$ dance, dance before somebody
dance
ridicule by dancing in return10U }
$} tear up or out, draw out, root up, eradicate, extract
tear up or out, draw out, root up, eradicate, extract1P }
mention
@ read, learn4A }
! follow, attend, be fond of, enter, betake oneself to, find, notice, observe, understand
! draw near, approach, enter into, look upon, consider, seize, attack, overpower, afflict, take, assume, receiaccept
! console, pity, favor, deliver (from disasters), ask for help, submit, agree or ascend to
! approach, enter into (a place or state), get into trouble, happen, (causative) bring about, accomplish,produce, reduce to, cause to suffer, lead or being to, change into, bring under the control of or subjection
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$} be born or produced, happen
$ approach, be got or obtained, fall to one's share, happen, be produced, be possible or probable, be suitabbe adequate, fit (with locative), attack, (causative) bring into any state, lead or take to, get ready, give, off
bring about, accomplish, justify, demonstrate, prove, furnish or endow with
} issue out of, be produced, be brought about, arise, be effected, (causative) produce, bring about, prepare
approach, resort to, go or come to a particular state, get, find, secure, behave or act towards, deal withadmit, allow, draw near, approach (as time, etc.), be going on or proceed, perceive
approach, resort to, enter upon, step upon, take, follow (as away), reach, attain, share, accept, take to,recover, regain, admit, acknowledge, hold, seize, consider, deem, undertake, promise to do, consent,
perform, practice, observe, act or behave towards, deal, do anything to anyone, give or return (as a reply
perceive, become aware of, know, understand, become acquainted with, learn, discover, roam, occur,
(causative) give, bestow, import, substantiate, prove, explain, expound, bring or lead back, convey or
transport (to a place), regard, declare to be, represent, procure, accomplish
fail, miscarry ( as a business), fall in misfortune or bad state, be disabled, die
come down to earth, die, fall down
@ succeed, prosper, be completed, amount to (as a member), become arise, be born, fall or come together, bprovided or furnished with, be possessed of, tend to, bring about, produce, obtain, attain to, enter into, be
absorbed in (with locative), (causative) happen, bring about, produce, fulfill, obtain, prepare, furnish
provide, change or transform into, make an agreement
@approach, consider
take place, obtain, attain to1P
! drink after
! drink up, absorb, soak up, feast on (with eyes or ears)
drink (causative)V+2P
! protect
protect, preserve, rule, bring, up, nourish, support, observe, keep to, adhere, persevere in, await
protect, preserve, await, act up to, obey, (causative0 protect, preserve, rule, observe, adhere to (as a vow promise), bring up, nourish, maintain, await
10U }! press, squeeze, pain
! press, squeeze, pain
! press, weigh down
$} press, strike or rub against, press out, throw or strike upwards, propel, urge
$ hurt, trouble, oppress, lay waste
harrass, punish, squeeze, hold fast, seize
} press or squeeze out
pain, trouble, press, squeeze
@ press together6P }
! inquire or question abouot
! ask question, bid adieu, (A) to take leave of
ask question, inquire about1A }
! overflow, overwhelm, overcome (figurative)
! jump
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$} float, swim, leap
$ float, swim, assault, oppress, harass
float, swim, bathe, jump, plunge into, deluge, flood, cover with, overwhelm (figurative)
float, float about, swing to and fro, fluctuate, drift (in the sea), be scattered, be confused, be ruined ordestroyed, fail
@fluctuate, float about, flow together, meet (as waters)
9P }! fasten, adhere, attend or follow closely, press, urge, importuen
! fasten, make, arrange, fix upon, direct towards
$} tie up, hang up
fasten, fetter, fix upon, rivet, construct, arrange, write, compose
} press, urge, importune
bind, encircle, fasten round, arrest, stop, hinder, interrupt
@ fasten, fix upon, direct towards, inlay, set, obstruct, keep off, connect, construct, form1A }
} kill, destroy1A }! hurt, ves
! hurt, vex
trouble, afflict
trouble, tease, hurt, remove, get over
@ trouble, torment
1U, 4A }! know, understand, learn, be conscious of
! know, learn, understand$} awake, expand, bloom
know, understand, learn, consider
awake, blow, expand, be blown
wake up
wake up
@ know, understand, learn, become aware of (causative), make known, acquaint with, teach, advise, revive,bring to senses, cause to expand, open, signify, indicate
1P, 6P ;}$} lift, rise
destroy, remove2U
} explain, derive
answer, reply
speak, seak wrongly or falsely1U j}
divide, distribute, distinguish, honor, worship
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@ share in common, admit (one) to share7P }
! break down, shatter, stop, arrest, frustrate10A
} abuse, surpass, ecclipse, put to shame2P
! shine forth
! shine, appear splendid, appear
} shine, proceed, arise, start into view
appear, shine forth, begin to become light
shine, shone oneself, become manifest, seem appear, come into the mind of
shine, seem appear
(A) shine very much1A }
! speak, announce
! abuse, censure
! speak, address, announce, relate
! speak, address
lay down a convention, speak conventionally
say, speak to
reply, tell, relate, say aftger one, speak after hearing, name
lay down as an optional rule
@ speak together, converse7U }
!divide, break down or through
$} shoot up, germinate, grow (as a plant)
} burst or tear asunder, break through, disclose, betray
break or tear asunder, exude (from the temples of an elephant)
pierce, betray, disclose, reproach, reject, touch, be in close contact with
break, pierce, divide, interrupt, scatter
@ break or tear asunder, mingle, join, mix7U j}
! enjoy, suffer, experience
$ enjoy or traste (in all senses), eat or drink, suffer, endure, possess
eat, use, enjoy@ eat, enjoy
1P ! enjoy, suffer, experience, feel, perceive, apprehend, try, test
! overcome, subdue, vanquish, surpass, attack, humiliate, predominate, spread
$} arise, spring up
defeat, overcome, hurt, tease
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defeat, overcome, excel, slight, insult, hurt, destroy, afflict, grieve, humiliate
arise, be born or produced (with ablative), appear, become visible, multiply, increase, be strong or powerbe able or equal (with infinitive), have control or power over, prevail, be a master to, be contained in (wit
locative), be useful, implore
(causative) think of, be aware of, know, perceive, decide, settle, make clear
@ arise, be born, be become, exist, take place, be possible, be adequate for (with infinitive), meet, be unitedwith, be consistent, be capable of holding, (causative) produce, imagine, conceive, think, guess, consider,honor, present with, ascribe or impute to, cause to be or become, manifest, display, foster, cherish, prove
purify, get, mix, mingle, change or transform, soak or steep
1U, 3U ;$} bear, support
@ collect, hoard, produce, accomplish, maintain, cherish, foster, prepare, present, offer1A, 4P @}
tumble, slip, stray from , lose
slip, lose
fall or drop down, go to ruin, decay, stray from, lose1P, 4P }
$} wander, err, be agitated wander, hover, revolve, turn round, wander over (with accusative), circumambulate
wander, hover, scare away, disperse, be confused or disordered
@ wander, be in error, be perplexed or confused4P }
$} be intoxicated (figurative)
be intoxicated, be careless about (with locative), omit to do, swerve from, err
@ be intoxicated, rejoice, (causative intoxicate,exhilarate, gladden4A, 8A }
! approve, agree to (causative), ask for leave or permission
! approve, assert, covet, think, imagine, fancy, regard
! despise, slight
think, reflect (causative), honor, approve, applaud, permit
(causative) disrespect
@ agree, approve, consent, like, think, suppose, regard, sanction, honor, allow10A
! consecrate or accompany with spells, dismiss with a blessing
! consecrate or accompany with sacred hymns or spells, enchant
! bid farewell, speak to, address, converse, say, invite, call
$ advise, persuade, induce, invite, summon4P }
$} destroy, strike, shake, disturb, tear, cut or peel off
} churn, stir round, produce or excite fire by rubbing, bruise, thresh, destroy
churn, harass, annoy, bruise, hurt, tear off or cut, devistate, destroy6P j}
$} come out of water, emerge (into view), rise up
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sink (figurative also), be merged into, disappear, escape observation2P, 3A, 4A
! infer, reconcile
$ compare
} make, create, build, form, produce, compose, prepare
measure, limit
measure, establish, demonstrate
@ measure, equalize, be contained in, compare1P }
! (causative) shut
$} open (as the eyes), be awakened or aroused, expand, blow, be diffused or spread, cluster round, appear, r
shut the eyes, close the eyes in death, die, observe (figurative), be closed or shut (as eyes, flowers, etc.),vanish, set (figurative also)
@ be shut or closed1A }
! be glad, be fragrant! approve of, allow, sanction
be very much delighted1P
to faint
@ faint, gather strength9P }
take away, obscure
rob, deprive of4P }
be perplexed be perplexed
be infatuated or stupified, be foolish
@ be perplexed, be foolish, be ignorant10U }
$} root out
} root out6A ;
! die after, follow in death
;j}10U, 2P
! rub, stroke, wash
$} wipe off, remove
} wipe off, wash out
wipe off, wash out, remove, rub stroke
wipe off, remove, atone for
wipe off, purify
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@ wipe off, remove, rub, stroke, strain, filter, sweep9P ;}
! squeeze, trample upon
! trample upon
$} squeeze, press, kill
squeeze, press, destroy, wipe or rub off
crush, bruise, kill
@ squeeze together, kill, bruise6P ;}
! touch, handle
! touch, handle, lay hands on (figurative also), seize upn, eat up, attack
tough, rub or stroke gently, lay hands on, attack, pollute, outrage, reflect
rouch, grace, find
touch, reflect, perceive, observe, examine1P
! think of, meditate upon, hand down traditionally, lay down, mention, consider, leave, commit to memory
repeat, lay down, prescribe1p e
fade, be sad, be weary, be dirty1A }
! strive, rest or depend upon (with locative)
} (causative) return, restore, retaliate
try, strive
try, strive
@struggle, contend
1P }! extend, stretch out, draw up or back, restrain, suppress, suspend (as breath), (A) stretch oneself, grow lon
grasp, possess, bring or lead towards
$} (usually A) raise, become ready, set about, begin (with dative or infinitive), strive, begin, manage, govern
$} (A) marry, seize, take, accept, possess, show, indicate, restrain, suppress, suspend, hold in (as breath), offpunish, chastise, regulate, obtain, assume, (causative) restrain, punish
curb, control
@ restrain, imprison, gather, (A) shut1P, 4P }
! strive, be fatigued2P
! go beyond, violate, surpass
! go away or forth, escape
! follow, go after (figurative also), imitate, equal, accompany
!@ go to in succession
! go away, retreat
! approach, attack, devote oneself to
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! arrive, approact, reach or attain to, under go, be in any particular state
$ approach, attain (to a particular state)
} go out, go out of, pass, elapse (as time)
walk round, circumambulate
walk, go, set out
go back, return
} go forth to meet (as a mark of respect), greet
} go out, go away, pass out of
@ go away, depart, go to, go or enter into, reach to9U
hold up, reform
mix7U j}
! (A ask, question, examine, put on trial
! (A) exert oneself, set about, attack, accuse, claim, demand, say
$} excite, endeavor, prepare
$} (A) use, employ, taste, enjoy, experience (figurative also), consume, eat
(A) appoint, deplete, order (locative) , join, unite, prescribe, ordain
(A) use, employ, appoint, direct, order, give, bestow, move, set in motion, excite, urge, perform, representhe stage, act, lend for use, put to interest (as money)
(A) leave, abandon, separate, relax
Use, expend, appoint, employ, distribute, divide, disconnect, separate
@ be united with, (passive) be possessed of, get, be proper to (genitive or locative), be ready for, be intent onabsorbed in, (causative) unite, give, bestow, appoint, employ, use, turn or direct towards, excite, urge,
perform, arrange, achieve, prepare, equip
4A }
wrestle, box encounter in fight, oppose
10U }! arrange
arrange, compose, produce10U, 4U }
! be red, be fond of (with locative or accusative)
! be dissatisfied, become pale
$ be eclipsed, be colored, be afflicted
grow, discolored or soiled, be coarse or rough, be afflicted
1A }! begin, be busy or energetic
clasp, embrace
@ be agitated, be overwhelmed or affected, be enraged1A }
! rejoice, be fond of
! (P) take pleasure in, cease, leave off (speaking, etc.)
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$ (U) cease, terminate, desist from , be quiet, die
(P) end, terminate, desist
@ (A) be pleased, rejoice1U j}
} (causative) illuminate, adorn, showing (waving) lights in worship
shine, appear or look like4P }
! propitiate, worship, conciliate
! miss, not to hit the mark, offend (with genitive, locative or by itself, ) annoy, hurt
! propitiate (causative), conciliate, worship, serve
hurt, offend, wrong7U }
! excel (in passive and with ablative)
$} excel, increase, expand
exceed, surpas1P, 10P }
! contract, move playfuly or sportively7U )}
! besiege, oppose, hold up, oppress, obstruct, arrest, preserve, sustain (from falling), shut up, close up (witlocative or two accusatives ), bind, confine, invest, hide, cover, afflict
! obstruct, detain, confine
$ obstruct, trouble, overcome, subdur, confine, conceal
obstruct, oppose, confine, cover, hide
obstruct, etc.
obstruct, oppose, be at variance, quarrel with
@ obstruct, hold fast, enchain, detain, seize upon1P )}
! descend, go down10U }
! mark, see
! perceive, observe
$ look atg, mark, put sign on, denote, designate, imply, in addition, mind, have in view, consider, regard
observe, characteristic, distinguish, bewildered
@ observe, test, prove, determine, hear, learn, understand, characterize, distinguish1P }
! adhere or stick to! adhere or stick to
adhere or stick to10U }}
! go beyond, spring over, violate, disobey
$} go over or beyond, ascend, violate
pass or spring over, violate, neglect, ascend, give up, excel, cause to fast
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1P }! repeat, talk over and over again
! deny, disown, refuse, conceal
! talk to, converse with, speak, prate
$} call out loudly
speak, talk at random or incoherently, prate
speak, lament
dispute, contradict
@ talk, converse, name, call1A }
! hang down, be suspended, sink down, descend, cling to, rest on, support, sustain (figurative also), resort t
! rest or lean upon, hang down from, be suspended, seize, support, depend upon, resort to, take, assume
$} stand up, stand
hand down from, be suspended from, set, decline (as the sun), stay or lag behind, delay6P }
! write, draw lines, paint, draw in a picture, scratch, scrape
$} scratch, scrape, tear off or rip up, grind down, polish, paint, write, carve
reply or write in return, write back
write, inscribe, draw, paint, scratch, scrape, implant, infix, tear
@ scratch, scrape10U w}
! embrace, clasp6U }
u}v
!anoint, cover, overspread
! smear, anoint
! smear, anoint
$} stain, defile
anoint, rub on2U }
! lick, lap, chew, eat up
! lick, lap, wound, see, taken in (with the eyes)
$} polish, grind, rub
lick
@lick
4A ! cling to, shroud, spread over
! settle down upon, hide or lurk in, cling or stick to
stick to, rest on, settle down or alight upon, lurk or hide, hide or conceal oneself from (with ablative), die
cling to, rest on, settle down, or alight upon, be dissolved, be absorbed in, vanish, perish
@ cling to or stick to, lie down or settle upon, alight, lurk, hide in, melt away
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6U }! take away, destroy
take away, destroy
break off, pull out, seize, rub, destroy, wipe or rub off1P, 4P }
be greedy or desirous
be disturbed or destroyed1P }
! touch slightly
move to and from, shake, disorder, dishevel9U
! pluck gently
cut, lop or pluck off10U +}
! see, find, know, observe, view, meditate or reflect upon
! perceive, view, regard, know, find out, greet, express, congratulate
perceive, search for2P }
! repeat, recite
} interpret, explain, relate, tell, declare, name, call
answer, reply to
explain
@ speak1P }
!repeat after, echo, approve, imitate (A)
! (mostly A) abuse, disown, repute, contradict
! express, signify, salute, geet respectfully, (causative, salute)
$ (A) coax, flatter, conciliate, cajole, talk (one) over
abuse
speak, name, call, regard
speak, answer, repeat
(A) dispute, contend
(U) dispute
@ be inconsistent, fail, (causative) make inconsistent
@ talk to, converse, discourse, resemble (with instrumental), name, call, speak, (causative) consult, play upomusical instrument@ (A) speak loudly and distinctly, (P) cry
1U }! scatter, sow, offer (as in sacrifice)
$} pour out
scatter about, offer as oblations mainly to the manes, immolate, kill
} scatter, offer, present, offer libations especially to the manes, perform
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sow, plant or fix in, set or stud with jewels
} throw, cast, offer1P }
$} spit out, vomit forth, emit, pour out, send forth1A }
@ mix, connect, unite with1P }
! (with accusative) dwell, alight, perch on
! (with accusative) dwell
! (with accusative) dwell, enter upon, spend time
$ dwell (with accusative in this sense), fast
dwell, be, exist, occupy
} live out, go to the end of (as a period), (causative) banish, drive away
dwell, stay over night
dwell, go abroad, travel, be absent from home
dwell near, be near
dwell abroad
travel, be absent from home
@ dwell, live with, associate2P }
dress oneself
put on, wear1U }
! pass, spend (as time)
!drive away, remove, leave, abandon, deduct
! bring home, cause, produce, lead or tend to, bear, possess, have, flow, apply, use, (causative) invoke (as a d
$} marry, bear up, elevate, sustain, raise, support, suffer, experience, have, possess, wear, put in, finish
$ bring near, bring about, commence
bear up, sustain
} be furnished, live upon, live by the aid of, (causative) take to the end, complete, manage
overflow
bear, carry, draw along, waft, support, flow, blow, have, feel
marry
@ carry or bear along, rub, press, see, (causative) marry, display, exhibit
2P ! blow
} blow, be cooled (figurative also), blow out, extinguished, be extinct
blow
blow3U, 7U }
separate, remove from, discern, judge, determine, describe, treat of, tear up
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6A, 7P j}! be afraid
$} be afraid of (with ablative or genitive), be grieved, be disgusted with (with ablative) afflict, frighten2P }
! (causative) announce, display, indicate, offer
(causative) inform, (with dative) declare oneself, indicate, offer, entrust to the care of
(causative) communicate, inform
@ (A) know, be aware of, recognize6U }
! obtain, suffer, experience6P }
! enter into, enter after someone else
! enter into, adapt or accommodate oneself to the will of
! (A) enter into, occupy, resort to
! enter, possess, occupy, approach, go or attain to a particular state
$ sit down, encamp, enter upon, practice, abstain from food
(A) sit down, halt, encamp, enter, be fixed on, be directed towards, be devoted or attached to, be intent onmarry, (causative) fix or direct upon, apply to, put, place, keep, seat, install, encamp, draw, paint, portra
commit to (writing), inscribe on, entrust or commit to
} enjoy, adorn, marry
enter, begin (causative), introduce, usher
be placed in, be seated in (causative), fix, place, populate, colonize
@ enter, sleep, lie down to rest, enjoy, cohabit
enter, approach, be devoted to, be intent on
@ (causative) place, put, install1U, 5U,
9U ;!} open, (causative) cover, conceal
! open
! cover, conceal, fill, pervade, choose, desire, solicit, beg, enclose, blockup, keep off
surround, enclose, (causative) ward off, keep away from, avert from (with ablative)
} feel happy, be pleased with or satisfied with
surround
cover, wear, select
wear
cover up, stop, open, unfold, reveal, display, teach, explain, spread, choose
(causative) prevent, ward off, suppress
@ hide, suppress, restrain, oppose, shut (causative) (with the original root) conceal, avert from (with ablativprevent, restrain
1P, 10U ;j}! destroy, finish
! bend, offer, incline, subdue, win over
avoid, shun
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shun, make destitute of, despise of1A ;}
! go beyond, exceed, excel, violate, neglect, hurt, overcome, neglect, hurt, overcome, subdue, pass away (astime) relate or delay
! follow, conform to, be guided by, humor, please, be repeated or supplied from a previous/preceding rule (intransitive)
! turn away from, be reversed or interrupted, have the face downward! approach, attack, commence, break (as day), stand supreme, be, exist, chance to be
! revolve, return, go to or towards, be restless or uneasy
$} ascend, increase, be haughty or proud, overflow
$} approach, return
come back, flee from, leave of speaking, be removed, be adverse to, abstain from, be freed or absolved froescape, stop, be withheld or withdrawn from
} cease, be got or accomplished, be withheld, not to happen
return
revolve, roam about, exchange, barter, be, fall into, decay, perish
go forward, proceed, arise, be produced, happen, begin, strive, act up to, folow, engage in, be occupied w
act, do, behave towards, prevail, exist, hold good, proceed uninterruptedly
return, turn around
roll, revolve, bend, be, become
return, cease, desist
revolve (figurative also)
return, desist from, leave
turn back, be adverse to, (causative) restrict, limit, exclude
@ be or become, be produced, happen, be accomplished, cause to be or exist, cause to revolve, whirl arounddo, practice, exhibit, perform, spend, pass (as time), live on, relate, describe
1A ;}! grow, increase
grow, prosper
grow, prosper
@ increase, (causative) rear, bring up1P ;}
! shower, sprinkle, give
rain, shower10U +
weave, tie, fasten, set, fix, interweave, interlace4P +}
!fold
fold together, clasp or wind around
@ fold together, clasp or wind around4P }
! pierce, hurt, intertwine, surround, set, inlay
! throw, cast, pierce through, desert, abandon
! pierce, throw
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pierce through, wound
@ pierce through wound1P j}
! go after, practice, perform, resort to
! come, approach
wander about as a religious mendicant, turn out a recluse
go into exile, to take
approach
} go forth to meet or receive1P @}
! curse, charge, defame, traduce, praise
! (usually A) hope for, desire, bless or wish well, tell, recite (P)
praise, approve, command1A w}
! suspect, be doubtful
! suspect, distrust, think, believe to be, fear, raise an objection
suspect, be doubtful, believe, fancy, douobt, fear
suspect, fear, fancy, think to be1P }
! go10U }
! name
explain
@ call out to4P
}$ be calm, cease, be extinguished, leave off speaking
hear, listen to, come to know
be calm, cease, be extinguished, decay, wither away (causative)
@ calm, be extinguished, disappear, be removed10U }
see, hear, listen2P }
! advise, persuade, teach, instruct, command, rule, chastise, punish, praise
! (A) bless, direct, command (P) decide, seek fro, hope, praise
teach, instruct, command, rule, govern, punish, chastise, pray, ask for (A)7P }$} leave as a remainder
leave remaining
particularize, specify, define, distinguish, discriminate, aggravate, heighten, enhance, intensify, (passive) different from, be better or higher than, excel, be preferable or superior to (with ablative)
2A ! precede in sleeping, sleep after or longer than one, excel
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! (with accusative or place) lie or sleep on or in, dwell, inhabit
$ sleep or lie near
@ doubt, be in doubt10U }
! practice repeatedly, cultivate, think of
practice repeatedly, cultivate, think of1P }
! bewail, regret
lament4P }
$} be dried up, dry up, pine, decay, wither
be dried up, dry up, pine, decay, wither
be dried up
@ be dried up9P srr >
! seize away
! (passive) fade or wither4P }
be fatigued very much
take rest, repose, stop, cease, come to end, give rest to, rest, cause to alight or settle1A }
confide, place confidence in1U
! dwell in, ascend
!resort to, follow seek refuge with, dwell, depend upon, go through, experience, undergo, assume, choose,
stick or adhere to, prefer, help
$} lift up, raise
$ have recouorse t o
@ have recourse to, resort to, fly to for refuge or succor, rest on, depend on, attain, approach for sexual uniserve
5P ! hear, hand down as by sacred tradition
! hear, listen to
! hear, promise (with dative or person)
$ hear, learn, ascertain
hear
promise (with dative or person to whom promise is made)
hear (usually past passive participle)
@ hear, listen to (A when used intransitively)1P, 4P }
! embrace, clasp
! embrace, clasp
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be separated, be away from, burst, fly asunder
@ adhere or cling to, unite2P }
! breathe, recover breath, take courage, take heart, revive (causative), console, comfort, cheer up
$} breathe, live, cheer up, revive, take heart, open, bloom (as a lotus), pant, sigh deeply, heave, throb, beloosened or released
sigh, heave
} sigh, heave
confide in, trust, place in (usually with locative), rest secure, be fearless or confident
take courage, take heart, calm or compose oneself1P
$} swell, increase, grow, be puffed up with pride1P }
! stick to, adhere to, be united with, accompany
! suspend, attack, cling to, throw, place, entrust to, throw on, assign to (passive), be in contact with, touch, engaged in or intent on, be eager
! fasten, fix on, join or add to, place or put on, confer upon, conduce to, throw upon, assign to, stick or adhe
adhere or stick to, be thrown round or place on, be reflected, be attached to
cling or adhere to, apply, follow, be applicable to, held good in the case of )passive also in the same sense)
join or link together1P, 6P }
! sink down, faint, fail, give away, suffer, be neglected, become disheartened or exhausted, perish, decay, cto an end
! sit down or near, lie in wait for, approach, reach, meet with, find, form, suffer, encounter, attack, place(causative): meet with, find, get, approach, reach, be in possession of, overtake, encounter, attack
$} sink (figurative also), fall into ruin or decay, leave off, quit rise up (causative), destroy, overturn, rub, ano
$ sit near to, approach, serve, wait upon, march against
sit down, lie, recline, fail, sink down, be disappointed be pleased, be gracious or propitious, be appeased or soothed, be satisfied, be pure or clear, clear up,
brighten up (figurative also), bear fruit, be successful
sink down, be exhausted, despair, be sorrowful1A }
$} be able, venture, attempt, be prompted, cheer up, be at ease, go forward
bear
bear, withstand, resist, overpower, attempt, be able
bear, withstand, resist, be able, allow, wish, like5P, 4P }
(causative) accomplish, perform, finish, prove, suibstantiate, subdue, conquer, destroy, learn, understand
cure, heal, go, depart, recover (as a debt), make perfect
(causative) advance, promote, accomplish, obtain, overcome, subdue, dress, decorate
@ be successful (A), accomplish, complete, secure, obtain, settle regain, cause to be settled or paid, destroy,extinguish
6P }! sprinkle, shower, upon, anoint, appoint, crown, consecrate, inaugurate
! sprinkle
$} sprinkle, pour down (passive), sprout or foam up, be thrown upwards, be puffed up or elated, be proud, b
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disturbed
sprinkle, pour down, impregnate
sprinkle, pour4P }
be accomplished or effected, be gained, be known
@ be made perfect, be fully accomplished, become happy, attain supreme felicity1P }
ward off, prevent, keep back, oppose, object to, contradict, prohibit, defeat, remove, drive off, counteract
present, restrain, prohibit
contradict, oppose4P }
! string together, connect very closely or uninterruptedly5U
! extract (soma) juice, mix, sprinkle
$} excite, agitatet
produce, beget1P, 3P ;
(causative) cause to go, extend, rub or touch gently (with fingers) push back or away, remove
! follow (in all senses) attend, pursue, go to, betake oneself to
! go away, retire, withdraw, vanish
! approach, meet by appointment, assail, attack
$} (causative) drive away
$ approach, wait upon, visit, go against, attack, have intercourse with
} go away from, go forth or out, slip away from, issue from, set out for, flow forth, ooze out, excude
flow round, move round, whirl round
flow forth, spring, advance, spread, prevail, pervade, be stretched, extend, be disposed or inclined (to athing), move, begin, be long, be lengthened, grow strong or intense, pass away (as time)
(causative) spread, stretch, hold out (as hand), expose for sale, open wide (as eye lids), publish, circulate
return, go towards, attack
spread, be extended, be diffused
@ spread, move, go together, obtain4A, 6P ;j}
! bestow, give, abandon, dismiss, emit, permit
! give grant
! cast, sow, plant (as seed), shed, drop down, let loose
$} emit, pour down, return, quit, abandon, lay aside, put off, let loose, allow to roam at liberty, discharge, shsow, scattger (as seed), stretch out, dismiss, abolish, restrict
$ pour out or on, add to, annex, attach, oppress, infest, eclipse, produce, destroy
release, deliver over, consign, entrust
abandon, let loose, sow, scatter, injure
abandon, let loose, shed, pour down, send, dispatch, dismiss, allow to go, give, send forth, omit, dart, dropstrike, utter, reduplicate,
@ mix, mingle, join, meet, create1P ;}
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! approach, follow
! go away, withdraw, glide away, withdraw, move, gently along, observe closely (as a spy), swerve from
move round about, hover, move to and fro
go forth, come out or forth, proceed, spread, circulate (figuratively also)
move, march, proceed, fly or roam about, spread, flow along, fall down, sneak off, escape, hover about, wmeander, go about in different directions
@ move, flow1A +}
! enjoy, practice, perform, resort to
$ serve, worship, honor, practice, cultivate, pursue, follow, be addicted to, enjoy, frequent, inhabit, rub oranoint with
pursue, follow, practice, attach oneself to, enjoy, resort to, inhabit, frequent, use, employ, wait upon, attendraw near, approach, suffer, experience
resort to, enjoy, take4P +
! finish, destrooy, know, fall, be at an end (intransitive)
!resolve, attempt, undertake, perform, grapple with, reflect
finish, determine, resolve, result in, be reduced to, perish, be lost, decline, attempt
strive, seek, set about,k think of, be industrious, resolve, settle, accept, undertake, perform, believe, becontinued or persuaded, reflect
decide, decree1U }
! attack, storm
! attack
leap about
attack, fall upon, leap forward1A, 5P, 9P }
! lean or rest on, block up, support, hold, clasp, embrace, warp, envelop, hinder, stop, arrest$} stop, hinder, arrest, support, uphold
$V stop, arrest
surround
stop, fix, plant, rest on
@Vcaus. stop, restrain, paralyze, take heart, cheer up, compose, collect oneself, make firm
support, comfort, encourage2U
@ praise, be acquainted with, be familiar or intimate with (used as past participle in this sense)9U strr >
! cover, fill, overspread
! cover, spread over
$ strew, arrange, place in order
spread, diffuse, extend, cover (figurative also), place in order
spread, diffuse, cover
@ spread, strew1P
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(caus.) lay, set, place, put, found, establish, stop, arrest, check
! remain over and above, exceed by
! stand on or upon, occupy (accusative), practice, as penance, be in, dwell in, take possession, overcome,obtain, lead, conduct, beat the head of , govern, preside over, use, employ, ascend, be established or installe
! perform, attend to, follow, practice, give, do something for, stand by or near, govern, imitate, present one
!(usually A) remain, abide, wait, conform, live, stand still, fall to , devolve on, rest with, stand apart,
withdraw, be settled or decided
! occupy, ascend, use, resort to, follow, practice, take, assume, perform, own, aim at, undertake, behave,standnear
$} rise up, get up, leave, give up, rebound, come forth, arise, proceed, increase in strength, grow, be active obrave, strive (A)
$ stand near, fall to one's share, come near, serve, worship, pay respects to (A), stand near, approach forintercourse, meet, join (A), lead to, make a friend of, be present (A), approach, draw near
surround
(causative) compose or collect oneself
(A) set out, stand firm, be established, approach, come near
stand firm, be supported, rest or depend on stay, abide
(A) oppose, object in argument
(A) stand apart, remain, abide, remain fixed or stationary, spread, be diffused
(A) start, spread
(A) be polaced asunder, be arranged in due order, be settled or fixed, become permanent, rest or dependupon
@ (A) dwell, stand close together, stand on, be, exist, abide by, obey, be completed, come to an end, beinterrupted, stand still, come to a stand, (P) die, (causative) establish, place, compose, collect (oneself),
subject, keep under control, stop, restrain, kill
preside over, govern
(A) remain fixed, stand still, stand ready
undergo, practice, engage in, perform, apply, employ, follow, observe
} stand up, rise, return to life or consciousness
come near, go to, attack, occur, stand in close contact
@ (A) set out, depart
@ hang on, rest on, depend on, stand firm or fixed2P
! bathe after morning
plunge deep into, be perfect or thoroughly versed in1A }
move about, struggle6P ;}
!V$ touch, wash or sprinkle with water, sip water, rinse the mouth, bathe
! touoch touch
@ touch, sprinkle with water, bring in contact with10U }
! cause to tremble, cause to flap, strike or press against, splash, strike, play upon, twang (as a bow)6P }
$ shine forth or out
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laugh, smile, ridicule, look splendid, brighten up
laugh, laugh at3A
[passive] be forsaken, be excluded from, be deprived of (with instrumental or ablative), be deficient (usua
with ), diminish, decline (figurative also, fail (as in law suit), be weakened
!leave, give up
! leave, abandon
! leave, be deprived of (passive)
leave, abandon, omit, neglect, (passive) be dificient, be inferior to
give up, let go, cast, discharge
leave abandon1U /
! supply an ellipsis
! imitate, resemble, take after one's parents (a)
! snatch off, avert, turn away, rob, deprive (one) of, destroy, attract, affect, influence, overpower, subdue
! carry off, remove! eat
! bring, carry, convey, give, get, receive, have, assume, perform a sacrifice, recover, bring back, cause,produce, beget, wear, put on, attract, remove, draw off from
$} save, deliver, extricate, draw, take out, uproot, raise, extend (as hands), pluck (as flowers), absorb, deducsubtract, select, pick out, extract
$ relate, narrate, declare, say, speak, call, name, illustrate
$ pring near, offer, offer (as a victim)
$ bring, fetch
} take, draw out, carry out the dead body, remove (as a fault)
avoid, abandon, leave, remove, destroy, answer, refute
strike at, beat, hurt (with locative), attack, throw, hurl (with locative or dative), seize upon
take away, seize away, destroy, let fall, shed (as tears), pass (as time), amuse, divert oneself, sport
deal in any transaction or business, act, behave, deal with, go to law, sue (one) in a court of law
speak, narrate, declare
@ bring or draw together, contract, abridge, compress, drop, collect, accumulate, destroy, withdraw, withhrestrain, suppress, close, wind up
bring, convey, carry, collect, bring together, convene, draw, attract, destroy, complete (as a sacrifice), retrestore to one's proper place, restrain
2A ! conceal, deny, disown, conceal before one, hide
conceal, hide, conceal or hide from, dissimulate or deny before anyone (with dative)1U
+! call, invite, c challenge (A)
$V$ call