Global Shift Dicken Peter Global Webs
Transcript of Global Shift Dicken Peter Global Webs
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Global Webs
GordonWinder
Global Webs
Dicken (2003)
GlobalShift
PeterDicken
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New Under Globalisation
Global Webs
The New International Division of Labour (Fröbel, Heinrichs and Kreye 1980) –European corporations restructure by relocating production to low wage economies.
•International Subcontracting – with Just-in-Time Systems using CAD/CAM
•Strategic Alliances and Joint Ventures
NIDL
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New Integrative Practices
Global Webs
•Complex Global TNC Organisation – hybrid structures, larger enterprises, increased organisational complexity, geographical spread, integrated network configuration, flexible co-ordination of processing networks, networks of extra.firm relationships, blurred organisational boundaries (Bartlett and Ghoshal 1989)•Disintegrated Production Networks –
rescaled and spread over the globe•Hollow CorporationsGlobal Production Networks, Commodity/ Value Chains, Global Webs of Enterprise
NewIntegrativePractices
Key Role of New
Technology
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Substantive Research
Global Webs
•Ford' Global Car ConceptRestructuring of US Automobile Production – NAFTA, Canadian plants get N. American market, Maquiladora role, clustering of sub assembly manufacturers•Nike Subcontracts ProductionHong Kong's Role in Guanzhou Production Networks•Fonterra – reconstituted milk, stategic alliances and joint ventures
SubstantiveResearch
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Network
Mapping at Many
Scales
Offices of Japan’s Soga Shosha (Dicken 2003).
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Synoptic Approach
Mapping at Many
Scales
Mapping the Textile and Garment Industries:
Employment and Trade (Dicken 2003)
Garment Jobs
Textile Jobs Trade
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Political Integration
Global Webs
•End of the Cold War – integration of China and the Soviet Block into world trade•Transnational Governance – bilateral trade agreements, GATT, WTO, World Bank, IMF, G7, Neo-Liberal trade liberalisation, customs harmonisation, monetary union.
•Trading Blocks – EU, NAFTA, ASEAN•NGOs -- consumer sovereignty, retail chain power, fair trade, bio, labour and other certification programmes.
PoliticalIntegration
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Survey
Mapping at Many
ScalesDeveloping Country Debt 2001 (Dicken 2003).
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Geography Matters!
Global Webs
•Globalisation is not complete.•Territorial regulation may be more
effective if worked over largerunits.
•Emerging networks also have theirown geography.
•Scale is relative and sociallyconstructed.
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Recent Developments
Global Webs
•The ‘hollowing out’ of the state.•Globalisation as rhetoric.•Positionality within the network.•Wormholes.
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New Zealand News
Global Webs
Free Trade Deal Signed With China
Wellington 2004
●Last Chance for Farm Subsidy Agreement
Geneva 2005●
Agreement Reached on Wine Regions
New York 2005●
UN Investigates NZ LegislationAuckland 2005
Peter Jackson Rests Before Premier of
King KongNew York 2005
●NZRFU Wins Rights
to Host Rugby World Cup 2007
Dublin 2005●
Algerian AhmedZouai Released
Auckland 2004●
Auckland Star
New ZealandHerald
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South Pacific News
Global Webs
Fijian Soldiers Keep Peace
Kabul 2004
●Fijian Mercenaries Arrested in Papua
New GuineaPort Moresby 2005
●Vanuatu Quiet as Australian & New Zealand Forces Establish Order
Vanuatu 2004●
Protesters Demand Democracy
Tonga 2005●
South Pacific Forum Plan to Share Island
GovernancePort Moresby 2005
●Kiribas Crews
World’s Container Fleet
Singapore 2004●
Auckland Star
New ZealandHerald
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Reading
Global Webs
Dicken, P., 1998. Global Shift. New York: GuilfordPress, 3rd edition.
Dicken, P., Peck, J., and Tickell, A., 1997. Unpackingthe Global. In Lee, R. and Wills, J., (eds.),Geographies of Economies London: Arnold.
Dicken, P., 2004. Geographers and 'Globalisation':(Yet) Another Missed Boat? Transactions of theInstitute of British Geographers NS 29:5-26.
Fröbel, F., Heinrichs, J. and Kreye, O., 1980. The NewInternational Division of Labour. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Yeung, H.W., 2002. The Limits to GlobalisationTheory: A Geographic Perspective on GlobalEconomic Change. Economic Geography: 285-305.
References
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Reading
Global Webs
Brenner, N., 1998. Between Fixity and Motion:Accumulation, Territorial Organization and theHistorical Geography of Spatial Scales. Environmentand Planning D: Society and Space 16(4): 459-481.
Brenner, N., 2001. Globalisation: A CriticalIntroduction. International Sociology 16(3): 509-515.
Gibb, R., 2000. Post Lome: The European Union andthe South. Third World Quarterly 21(3): 457-481.
Sheppard, E., 2002. The Spaces and Times ofGlobalisation: Place, Scale, Networks andPostionality. Economic Geography: 307-330.
References