Global PPP VII: PPP Theory 1. Basic concepts · • Literacy in PPP or public...
Transcript of Global PPP VII: PPP Theory 1. Basic concepts · • Literacy in PPP or public...
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Public Private
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Everybody needs to be involvedGovernment, Market and Community have their own roles in providing services or decision making…
Government
MarketCommunity
Not for profit
For profit
Governmental
Non-governmental
FormalInformal
Associati-ons
Narrow definition of PPP(Traditional PPPs)
Based on Pestoff’s Welfare triangle
• Market failures• Government failures• Voluntary failures• PPP failures “PPP Triangle”
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• “They don’t understand”• Literacy in PPP or public service/infrastructure
• “It’s an extra cost and time”
• “They are not a part of the partnership”
• noisy minority vs. silent majority
• Agreement in Principle, Disagreement on the details
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Then what we need?• Information disclosure
• Readable and comprehensive for the general public• Need an “interpreter”
• Inclusive discussion • Random sampling• Selected group• Children and women (the elderly is usually most involved
and vocal group in Japan)
• Inclusion of Local industry
• Inclusion of impacted community
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Inclusion of local industry • “Regional Platform”
• Capacity building of local industries• Help local industries to network with experienced
companies• Develop potential projects
Localindustry
Others
Academic
LocalGovt
Local bankand
PFI fund
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Information for “dummies”• Information leaflet in comic
form and distributed in elementary and middle schools
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Education for and through children• Educating kids is a great way to improve public awareness of a project or to educate the general public
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Actively involve the youth and children• Elementary school students participate in workshops to voice their opinions
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University serving as a catalyst
• Modeling helps the general public to visualize the project
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Market researches
(interested local industry)
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Local industry and Indigenous community• Local industry partner plays a huge role in including local vulnerable community
• Mini hydro power project installed and agreed to provide electricity to the indigenous community at lower rate or free of charge
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Public Private and People Partnerships (Nepal)• Include impacted community in investing in the project
• In some project, community invest 20%+ • Impacted community is directly benefit through the project• Sub-narrative of moving away from dependence on
international donor
• Help accelerate the project implementation
Rasuwagadhi Hydropower Company Ltd