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![Page 1: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Global platform and regional implementation:
Trends and Challenges
Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief
Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH
![Page 2: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Content
1. Trends in disaster management
2. Global Mechanism
3. Regional implementation
4. Challenges
![Page 3: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
1. Trends
• From response to development– Disaster response up to the 60’s– Disaster preparedness: Earthquake of Guatemala
1976 • Prepare the response
– Disaster mitigation: Gilbert 88 and Hugo 99• Disasters occur but their impact can be reduced
– Disaster recovery and disaster prevention as part of development: in process/being developed
• Prevention: can hazard be “eliminated”?
– Risk= Hazard + Vulnerability
![Page 4: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Trends
• Increasing of the technical complexity:
– Emergency responders Engineers Planners institutions national agenda
– Evacuation plans protection of structures protection of functions protection of inversion
– Ad hoc response standards
![Page 5: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Trends
• Increasing of the national capacity*:– Health disaster coordination programs in each
country– National disaster coordination entities in each
country– However, limited to some hazards and mostly in
response.
* PAHO/WHO survey
![Page 6: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
The Tsunami and Pakistan Earthquake
• Events can affect an entire region
• “The international humanitarian community can respond to it. Only a matter of putting the necessary resource.”
• Massive events requires massive assistance
![Page 7: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Katrina
• Large countries can be affected• Similitude between Katrina and Grenada post
Ivan.– Absence of design for the system to be
overwhelmed
![Page 8: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
ANY QUESTIONS ?
?
![Page 9: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Trends
• Inclusion of new hazards: – Epidemic of International interest (IHR -
International Health Regulations):• SARS• Pandemic Flu
– Bioterrorism
• My neighbors threat can be my threat
![Page 10: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Trends
• Increasing number of partners– Coordination is increasing complex
![Page 11: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
2. Global Mechanisms
![Page 12: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Global mechanisms
– Response:
– Mitigation:
![Page 13: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Global mechanisms
• Global response mechanism– IASC
• Grouping a UN Agencies and NGO’s• Cluster Approach
– OCHA: • Overall coordination• International appeal
– PAHO/WHO: Health coordination– Others
![Page 14: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Global mechanisms
• Risk Reduction mechanism– ISDR International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
• Global system for disaster risk reduction• Kobe, Hyogo framework 2015 (168 countries
commitments)
– WB• Global disaster mitigation facility
– UNDP– ProVention
• Consortium of international institutions (IFRC)
![Page 15: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Regional implementation
![Page 16: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Regional implementation
• Response: – Response teams
• Regional health response team PAHO/WHO– 80 professionals in disaster coordination and sub specialty (epidemiology, mental
health, toxicology,..)– Bilateral teams (Cuba, Mexico, Venezuela,…)
• UNDAC– Regional team
• LSS/SUMA• IFRC
– PADRU,..• CDERA• …
– Web site• www.paho.org/disasters• www.reliefweb.int
![Page 17: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Regional implementation
• Mitigation & Recovery– ISDR– OAS– ACS– …
![Page 18: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Intersection among platforms and institutions
• Global:– SG– WHO – OCHA– Otros UN (UNICEF,
PMA,..), Federación,
– WB,– donantes– etc..
• Regional
• PAHO/WHO
•OCHA
•UN
•FCR
•IDB
•…
Subregional
• CDERA
• CARICOM
• ACS
• CDB
![Page 19: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Global platforms in countries
• National– MOH– National Disaster System– Finance– Planning– NGO’s– Agriculture– Military– …
International/ regional
• PAHO/WHO
• OCHA,
• WB, IDB, CDB
• NGO’s
• FAO,
• Southcom, RSS
• ….
![Page 20: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
The Challenges
• Avoid useless competition/ build network:– Specify/ identify the (complementary) role of each
agency/ institution. Formal arrangement– Create/ strengthen network of doers. Informal
coordination
![Page 21: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Challenges
• A system will break at its weakest point. • Disaster management is the art of identifying
those weaknesses.• Disaster management is increasingly an
issue of directing other institution assets toward gaps in risk reduction
![Page 22: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Challenges
• Disaster is not about having the largest budget possible.
• It is about being – at the right time, at the right place, with the right
people– to ensure most efficient decisions are taken
based on previous experience and the existing/accessible resources
![Page 23: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
.
• Not enough to have a good knowledge of disaster risk management
• Entities/professionals must now be able to demonstrate a clear product.
![Page 24: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Challenges
• Change the approach to achievable, “palatable” and measurable targets. – Risk reduction >< safety increase
![Page 25: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Challenges
• Address the issue at the political/ public level. – Where are we? – Where do we want to go? – What is the next step?– What is missing?
![Page 26: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Conclusions
• Disaster management is increasingly complex, requires a larger network of more knowledgeable specialist
• Global and regional platform are increasing in complexity and to cover more topics
• The expectation of the public in increasing in both response and risk reduction
![Page 27: Global platform and regional implementation: Trends and Challenges Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Jean Luc Poncelet, MD, MPH.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081515/56649e215503460f94b0e3fd/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Leaders 2006 Course
Conclusions
Disaster programs must be a more efficient connector/ hub/ network