GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE: INDIVISUAL RESEARCH

What causes made urbanization increase so far up to what extent?

As we all know that urbanization is increasing owing to day by day increase of advance technologies to form life additional accessible for the individuals and this provided lots of jobs for the individuals .Moreover, Increase in jobs implies that individuals from rural areas would be interested in urban areas and this results in urbanization. However, this conjointly has several causes for e.g.: for cash which individuals get from cities owing to huge industries and works in cities. Even more, some individuals like urbanization to maneuver out of situation that is common in rural areas. Moreover, urbanization has enhanced to date that some cities today are out of jobs and conjointly some cities try their best to stop any more immigration within the cities.

GLOBAL PRESPECTIVES

URBANIZATION IN PAKISTAN

Urbanization in Pakistan is that the high story that continues to be no longer resolved in the least and also the individuals have gotten additional in to the present sector. Moreover, urbanization in Pakistan has conjointly taken half in extra migratory from war in 1965, and conjointly there was migratory in 1971 owing to infrastructure of language issues and also there has increase in rate of urbanization annually by 2.68% from 2010 till 2015.

URBANIZATION IN BANGLADESH

Urbanization in Bangladesh has six fold owing to growth in rural areas compared with urban. There’s a fast increase in population of Dhaka than remainder of the cities in Bangladesh this has caused additional pressure on the restricted land with fragile surroundings and weak services in rural areas. There is 2.96% increase annually from 2010 till 2015 which will extend to further criteria’s.

URBANIZATION IN INDIA

Urbanization in India is common in hunt for employment in industrialized areas that has result as population increase in urban areas. It conjointly denotes diffusion to urban settlements from rural back country for modernization. In 2001 India has total urbanization 28.53% which has extended to 31.16% by 2011 and is further increasing as the new circumstances are enforced.

URBANIZATION IN CHINA

China has the quickest and fast urbanization growth within the history that has generated high hopes for future and expected to function high economic process engine. Recent urbanization in china has diode to migrants to measure in heavily contaminated mega cities that are reliable.

NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE

1) U.A.E is experiencing the foremost fast and scope urbanization seen today. Past twenty five years U.A.E has remodeled lots to world market with skyline of latest dynasty from little geographic area country

2) U.A.E urbanization has enhanced thus quick that by 2010 that single water waste treatment plant treated nearly seventeen million blockish feet water daily that is almost the doubly size of properly holding treatment plant.

3) Huge and spectacular increase in urbanization and created U.A.E economic and social increase dozens of building and making world’s third largest skyline that is basically fascinating and outrageous to appear.

4) Increase in urbanization has conjointly created U.A.E to produce million tones of water to the individuals through chemical process outgrowth to relinquish up individuals contemporary and clean water.

5) Urbanization has conjointly enhanced variety of block of flats that are in thousands that provides U.A.E’S fast increase population with over one hundred totally different nationalities. However, it’s conjointly finished up twenty eighth of desert that may be a smart reality.

PERSONAL PERSPECTIVE

In spite of not having any quite direct reference to urbanization I learnt concerning this subject in my IGCSE surroundings Management course that has given Pine Tree State a chance to pick out this subject and to explain it extensively. Moreover, my course has conjointly given Pine Tree State a capability to clarify urbanization shortly. Even more, I buy to grasp additional concerning this subject through looking on web creating video conferencing with my mates that has helped Pine Tree State very .Furthermore, I used to be given a chance in recent years to share the expertise with the those that don’t seem to be conscious of urbanization and this has improved interest in individuals by given them ideology and knowledge that has conjointly additional facilitate bound organizations. Today my begetter is additionally associate degree attempting to work out this subject through permitting Pine Tree State to go to such people’s United Nations agency were a part of urbanization and this severely provide Pine Tree State an

additional expectations to resolve out this urbanization issues in urban areas through giving some concepts to those that try to own some management over it.

CASE ANALYSIS

Global Perspective

Causes

In the initial case, the causes that afflicted urbanization is faith that the individuals were having totally different faith that created differing types of barriers between individuals and also the Muslims were forced to depart the land and migrate elsewhere. However, later then there was a war owing to economic and money growth in Pakistan because the individuals were going away a peaceful life that different countries didn’t like and wished to destroy peace in Pakistan however later all of them were defeated

In the second case, the causes were the good increase in population that stuffed up the empty area in cities and brought up destruction that already having poor urban service within the cities and also the flooding had increase owing to population increase individuals increase their homes at the coast that has diode water to merge upcountry. And conjointly having a fragile land and engineered up several different difficulties that don't seem to be auxiliary for the country.

In the third case, the causes that created urbanization a high story was that individuals wished to measure within the cities for progressive and comfy live by earning lots that galloped all the places that were used for a few different differing types of consequences and created cities intensively begrime that were already not having an honest weather owing to pollution and conjointly people migrated conjointly to maneuver out with their families from back country to a socialized life.

In the fourth and also the last case, the causes that were seldom reduced were the rising of states economic, social life which individuals wished to own and also the most vital the expansion in population annually. But government is attempting to assist out the causes through increase organizations and creating policies through that there would be a decrease in population that accumulates nice pollution in huge mega cities and increase pressure on urban services that typically lacks down and provides an excellent loss for the individuals.

Consequences

Consequences that meet within the initial case, the turbulence political consequences individuals supporting differing types of parties, individuals adoring and loving totally different parties that folded the unity between those that cause worst distrust and this diode to interrupt down the economy of Pakistan by encouraging and disturbing individuals. Moreover, it's conjointly disturbed the social lifetime of the individuals.

Consequences that meet within the second case, there are positive and negative consequences: positive-higher financial gain, productivity, reduction of birth rate, modernization, improves access to technology and authorization.

Negative-pollution, encroachment on productivity agriculture, pressure on urban services, more slums, and weak result on globalization, crime and violence rates will increase and conjointly however not the smallest amount loss of national identity and political lawmaking.

Consequences meet within the third case, growth of the cities slums, condition, suburbanization, lots of crimes owing to state, gambling, poverty, whoredom, beggary, increase in alcoholism, and loss of surroundings and conjointly increase in pollution and weak sanitation.

Consequences that meet within the last or the fourth case, the established economy and rise in economy, individuals wished to measure in progressive world with increase in technology, higher paid wages which individuals needed, industries exacting for additional individuals considering on their growth and this diode to extreme pollution in industrial areas engineered up lots additional consequences that were long lasting.

National Perspective

Causes

People coming back from totally different countries to earn cash in large age quantity, U.A.E wished to be a worlds quick economy developer country in world, wished to own additional employment to urge work done quick for e.g.: in trade, transportation, raw materials and even in food surpluses. U.A.E conjointly wished to best world’s best skyline to confirm that U.A.E cited several employs and increase in population created high risks gas dilution.

Consequences

Consequences during this case are, high risk of pollution owing to enhanced in factories increase and transferrable life to modernization wants rising that additional conjointly created pollution increase and having a weather condition employs operating in weather condition wherever having issues that eventually caused several deaths, ought to grow its urban services as fast as attainable to steer in future. Increase in water provides to hit individuals wants.

Moreover, providing individuals with safety and creating safe country has to works on police safety embankments.

Attainable FUTURE situations

Today Cities are occurring to the new networked powerbases of the long run. 1/2 the world's population currently lives in urban areas with lots of facilities provided and this consumes 3 quarter of the world's power (energy). Within the second wave of urbanization can which is able to loco mote until (2050) the quantity of individuals living in cities will stand up to seventy fifth. The new cities are being boom from cites to mega cities by increasing the potency. By 2025, there would be a minimum of ten cities altogether over Asia with individuals over twenty million and this includes capital of Bangladesh, Shanghai and Mumbai and plenty of a lot of. the necessity is to manage potential vulnerabilities of cities that are changing into megacities that is basically difficult access to move, health, food, water, energy handiness - needs them to form out or exercise new political advancement moreover as economic clout, not simply reception solely however globally additionally . In December 2007, mayors from the world's mega cities incontestable this clout by agreeing on the global climate change initiatives at the summit known as C40 cities, obtaining vantage by transference national political leaders.

Attainable COURSES OF ACTION

The Population distribution of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations organized a professional cluster Meeting on Population Distribution, Urbanization, and Internal Migration and Development of the cities which might an initio offer urban areas to a safer zone that happened from twenty first to twenty third Jan of 2008 at the global organization Headquarters in the big apple. The meeting noted along consultants from completely different countries and regions of the planet to debate on recent analysis on trends and challenges of urban growth to a mega cities, legal migration within the cities that is legal is looked out a lot of, and population distribution, the affiliation between urban development and Rural development, the challenges of the population, socialized aspects of urbanization, together with all impacts on health, and aspects of urban designing and governance. This publication will result in additional improvement includes designated papers given at that meeting moreover as 2 Contributions ready when the meeting to require opening as before long as attainable. It additionally brings to some necessary new findings which will function the premise for sophisticated policy recommendations, not solely with reference to Population distribution however additionally with reference to social and economic Development of urban state. Thanks are to the grateful consultants, UN agency have contributed to the current publication and to alternative of The Population distribution UN agency helped organize the Meeting.

PERSONAL RESPONSE

While carrying an observation and exploring on this subject, I used to be ready to guarantee through my surroundings .Management course which might simply conduct this subject of my personal interest and this enables American state to allow response my collected ideas. I used to be ready to analyze and assess the causes and consequences of the views thanks to having lots of information on this subject. I actually have believed that this urbanization would come back to a halt and this may bring out some consequences to unravel the answer between urban and rural districts. Urbanization has additionally accrued the long run potentialities of nation’s development and rural connections and obtaining interlinked with urban areas, share resources. However, urbanization will be put-upon by criminals for sure reasons that may be an element in stopping urbanization (migration) into urban from rural areas. Corruption in cities and additionally caused by urbanization as a result of individuals basic cognitive process to urge quick promotions in cities and earning lots could bring out population increase. However, it's not exhausting to believe that world has overcome this depression of urbanization and that I hope in order that every organization is any however acting on it and this might create our cities and higher place to measure and supply individuals to measure on their own pace.

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