Global Neurosurgery: Ask Not for Whom the Bell Tolls

Course Director

Anil Nanda, MD, MPH, Professor and Chairman, Department of Neurosurgery, Peter W. Carmel, MD Endowed Chair of Neurological Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School and Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Senior Vice President of Neurosurgical Services, RWJBarnabas Health, New Brunswick, NJ

Keynote Speaker/ Peter W. Carmel MD Oration

Sir Michael G. Marmot, MBBS, MPH, PhD, Professor of Epidemiology and Public Health, and Director, UCL Institute of Health Equity, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, England

Featured Speakers

P. David Adelson, MD, Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Director of Barrow Neurological Institute, Diane and Bruce Halle Endowed Chair in Pediatric Neuroscience, Phoenix Children’s Hospital; Professor of Child Health and Neurosurgery, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA

Philipp R. Aldana, MD, Professor of Neurosurgery, Chief, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA

Ron L. Alterman, MD, Professor of Neurosurgery, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Division of Neurosurgery, Roberta and Stephen R. Weiner Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA

Ahmed Ammar, PhD, Co-Chairman, World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) Ethics and Medico-Legal Affairs Committee; Professor and Consultant Neurosurgeon, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (University of Dammam) College of Medicine, Damman, Saudi Arabia

Richard C.E. Anderson, MD, Neurosurgeons of New Jersey, Ridgewood, NJ

Apio C. M. Antunes, MD, MSc, MPH, Professor, Graduate Program in Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Adam Arthur

Kenan Arnautovic, MD, PhD, Neurosurgeon, Semmes Murphey Clinic; Professor of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis, TN

Lissa C. Baird, MD, Director of Neurosurgical Oncology, Department of Neurosurgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Member of the Faculty of Neurosurgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

Frederick G. Baker, II

Ernest J. Barthelemy, MD, MA, MPH, Chief Resident in Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Hospital System, New York, NY, USA

David S. Baskin, MD, Professor and Vice Chairman, Department of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical College; Program Director, Neurosurgery Residency Program, Methodist Hospital Neurological Institute; Research Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cullen College of Engineering, and Research Professor, School of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA

Vladimir Benes, Jr, DSc, Department of Neurosurgery and Neurooncology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Military University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic

Deborah L. Benzil, MD, Center for Spine Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

Edward Benzel

Mitchel S. Berger, MD, Berthold and Belle N. Guggenhime Professor and Chair, Department of Neurological Surgery, Director, Brain Tumor Research Center, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA

Warren W. Boling, Jr, MD, Professor and Chair, Department of Neurosurgery, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA

Christopher M. Bonfield

Frederick G. Boop

Oliver Bozinov, MD, Attending and Senior Consultant, Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Zurich, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Giovanni Broggi

Mohamad Bydon, MD, Professor of Neurosurgery, Assistant Dean of Education, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA

Y. Sukru Caglar, MD, Professor and Head, Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey

Fady T. Charbel, MD, Professor and Head, Richard L. and Gertrude W. Fruin Professor, Chief of Neurovascular Section, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA

Prashant Chittiboina, MD, MPH, Assistant Clinical Investigator; Head, Neurosurgery Unit for Pituitary and Inheritable Disease, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

Osamah Choudhry

Aaron Cohen-Gadol

Nelci Zanon Collange, MD, PhD, Head, Pediatric Neurosurgery Center (CENEPE); Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of San Paulo, Brazil; Chair, Pediatric Neurosurgery Committee, World Federation of Neurosurgery Societies

E. Sander Connolly Jr, MD, Bennett M Stein Professor and Vice-Chair, Department of Neurological Surgery, Neurological Institute of New York, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA

Domagoj Coric, MD, Neurosurgeon, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates; Chief, Department of Chief of the Department of Neurosurgery; Carolinas Medical Center; Spine Director, Neuroscience Institute, Carolinas Health System, Charlotte, NC, USA

William T. Couldwell, MD, PhD, Professor and Chair, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

Shabbar F. Danish, MD, Associate Professor of Neurosurgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; Chief, Section of Neurosurgical Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA

Aneela Darbar, MBBS, Assistant Professor, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan

Isao Date, MD, PhD, Professor and Chairman, Department of Neurological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate Medical School Tsushima-Naka, Okayama, Japan

Amir R. Dehdashti, MD, Professor of Neurosurgery, Program Director, Cerebrovascular and Skull Base Surgery Fellowship, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hemstead, NY, USA; Director, Cerebrovascular Neurosurgery Research, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, USA

Robert J. Dempsey, MD, Manucher Javid Professor and Chair, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA

Chandrashekhar E. Deopujari, MBBS, MS, MCh, MSc, Professor and Head of Neurosurgery, Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Science, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Aaron S. Dumont, MD, MBA, Associate Dean & Vice President, Health System Clinical Affairs; Charles B. Wilson Professor & Chair, Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA

Silvia Hernandez Duran

James M. Ecklund, MD, Medical Director, Neurosciences, Inova Health System; Chairman, Department of Neurosciences at Inova Fairfax Hospital, Fairfax, VA, USA

Najia El Abbadi, MD, PhD, Assistant Treasurer, World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS); Head, Department of Neurosurgery, Cheikh Zaid International University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco

Nasser El Ghandour, MD, Professor of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Abdeslam El Khamlichi, MD, Professor and Head, Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammad V University, Rabat, Morocco

Abdessamad El Ouahabi, Specialty Hospital, Rabat, Morocco

Richard G. Ellenbogen, MD, Professor and Chair, Department of Neurological Surgery, Theodore S. Roberts Endowed Chair in Pediatric Neurosurgery, University of Washington School of Medicine; Director, UW Medicine Neurosciences Institute, Seattle, WA, USA

Asdrubal Falavigna, MD, PhD, Coordinator, Post-Graduation Program in Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul, Brazil

Arno H. Fried, MD, Chairman Emeritus, Neuroscience Institute, Hackensack University Medical Center; Director of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Atlantic Health System and RWJBarnabas Health, Hackensack, NJ, USA

Robert M. Friedlander, MD, Walter E. Dandy Professor and Chairman, Department of Neurological Surgery, Co-Director, Neurological Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Ioan Stefan Florian, MD, PhD, Head of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine & Pharmacy, Cluj‐Napoca, Romania

Anthony Fuller, MD, MScGH, Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery, Director, Research and Uganda Operations, Duke Global Neurosurgery and Neurology and Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA

Graham Fieggen, BSc, MSc, MBChB, MD, Helen and Morris Mauerberger Professor and Head, Division of Neurosurgery, Head, Department of Surgery, Director, UCT Neuroscience Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Debora Garozzo, MD, Consultant Peripheral Nerve Surgeon, Neuro Spinal Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; Vice President, Peripheral Nerve Surgery Committee, World Federation of Neurosurgery; Vice President, Emirates Society of Neurological Surgeons.

Roxanna M. Garcia, MD, MS, MPH, Neurosurgery Resident, Global Health Clinical Scholar, NIH StrokeNet Research Fellow, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA

Isabelle M. Germano, MD, MBA, Professor of Neurosurgery, Neurology, and Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

Saadi Ghatan, MD, Associate Professor of Neurosurgery and Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Chair of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai West and Mount Sinai Morningside, Director, Pediatric Neurosurgery Program, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY, USA

John L. Gillick

Elizabeth Ginalis

Atul Goel, MBBS, MCh, Professor and Head, Department of Neurosurgery, King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College, Mumbai, India

Ira M. Goldstein, MD, Associate Professor and Program Director, Neurosurgery Residency, Department of Neurosurgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA

Gerald A. Grant, MD, Endowed Professor in Pediatric Neurosurgery, Professor, by courtesy, of Neurology, Chief, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA

Barth A. Green, MD, Professor of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA

Christoph J. Griessenauer, MD, Professor of Neurosurgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA

Andre Grotenhuis, MD, PhD, Professor of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Gaurav Gupta, MD, Associate Professor; Director, Cerebrovascular Neurosurgery, Department of Neurological Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA

Constantinos G. Hadjipanayis, MD, PhD, Professor of Neurosurgery and Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Chair, Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Beth Israel; Director, Neurosurgical Oncology, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY, USA

Michael M. Haglund, MD, PhD, MEd, Distinguished Professorship in Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Surgery and Global Health, Duke Global Neurosurgery and Neurology, and Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA

Regis W. Haid, Jr, MD, Founding Partner, Atlanta Brain and Spine Care, Atlanta, GA, USA

Pavel Haninec

Amgad S. Hanna, MD, Associate Professor of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA

Robert E. Harbaugh, MD, University Distinguished Professor and Chair, Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State College of Medicine; Professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University; Senior Vice President, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA, USA

James S. Harrop, MD, Professor of Neurological Surgery and Orthopedic Surgery, Director, Division of Spine and Peripheral Nerve Disorders, Sidney Kimmel College of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA

David M. Hasan, MD, Professor of Clinical Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine; Section Chief of Vascular Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, IA, USA

Rosemary Behmar Hansen

Carl B. Heilman, MD, Professor and Chairman, Department of Neurosurgery, Tufts University School of Medicine; Neurosurgeon-in-Chief, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA

Mojgan Hodaie, MD, MSc, Associate Professor of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Surgical Co-Director of the Joey and Toby Tanenbaum Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada

Ibrahim Hussain, MD, Spine Fellow, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA

Fengzeng Jian, MD, Director, Department of Spinal Neurosurgery, Beijing United Family Hospital, Beijing, China (OR) Vice Chair, Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing, China

Stephen Johnson MD, Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA

Walter D. Johnson, MD, MBA, MPH, Head, Emergency and Essential Surgical Care Program, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

Rashid Jooma, MBBS, Professor, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan

Yoko Kato, MD, PhD, Professor and Chair, Department of Neurosurgery, Fujita Health University, Banbuntane Hotokukai Hospital, Aichi, Japan

Steven N. Kalkanis, MD, Professor and Chair, Department of Neurosurgery, Mark L. Rosenblum Endowed Chair in Neurosurgery, Co-Director, Henry Ford Neuroscience Institute, Senior Vice President and Chief Academic Officer, Henry Ford Medical System; Chief Executive Officer, Henry Ford Medical Group, Detroit, MI, USA

Imad Kanaan, MD, Department of Neurosciences, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Claire Karekezi, MD, Consultant Neurosurgeon Department of Neurosurgery, Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda

Andrew Kaye, MBBS, MD, Director, Neurosurgery Resident Training, Hadassah Medical Organization, Jerusalem, Israel (OR) James Stewart Professor of Surgery and Head, Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Medical School; Australia Director of Neurosurgery and Director, The Melbourne Neuroscience Centre, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia

John J. Knightly, MD, Director, Department of Neurosurgery, Morristown Memorial Hospital; Vice-Chairman, Atlantic Health Institute, Atlantic Neurosurgical Specialists, Morristown, NJ, USA

Shekar Kurpad

Karin Muraszko, MD, Chair and Julian T. Hoff, M.D. Professor, Department of Neurological Surgery, Professor of Pediatrics and Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Jesus Lafuente, MD, PhD, Consultant Neurosurgeon, Director, Spine Unit, Hospital Universitario del Mar, Barcelona, Spain

Kiwon Lee, MD, Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Chief, Division of Stroke and Neurocritical Care, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; Chief of Neurology Services and Director of the Comprehensive Stroke Center, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ

Jacob Lepard

David D. Limbrick, Jr, MD, PhD, Professor of Neurological Surgery and Pediatrics, Director, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Washington University School of Medicine; Neurosurgeon-In-Chief, St. Louis Children’s Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA

Michael J. Link, MD, Professor, Department of Neurologic Surgery and Otorhinolaryngology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA

Laura Lippa, MD, Neurosurgery Department, Ospedali Riuniti di Livorno, Livorno, Italy (OR) Neurosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Toscana, Italy

James P. Liu, MD, Professor; Director, Cerebrovascular/Skull Base & Pituitary Surgery; Co-Director, Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery Program, Department of Neurosurgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA

Neil R. Malhotra, MD, Associate Professor, Vice Chairman of Operation, Department of Neurosurgery, Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Salome Maswime

Ian E. McCutcheon, MD, Ahbel Smith Professor, Director, Neuroendocrine Program, Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA

Mark R. McLaughlin, MD, Princeton Brain and Spine Care, LLC, Princeton, NJ, USA

Sanlya Mediratta

Richard Menger, MD, MPA, Chief of Complex Spine Surgery; Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery, University of South Alabama College of Medicine; Chief of Complex Spine Surgery, USA Health, Mobile, AL, USA

Basant Misra, MS, MCh, First Vice-President, World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS); Head, Department of Neurosurgery, Chief of Surgery, PD Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre, VS Marg, Mahim Mumbai, India

Jacques J. Morcos, MD, Professor and Co-Chair, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA

Akio Morita

Richard P. Moser, MD, Professor of Neurosurgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA

Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, Professor, Joan O'Reilly Endowed Professor in Spinal Surgery, and Vice Chair, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA

Brian V. Nahed, MD, MSc, Associate Professor of Neurosurgery, Harvard Medical School; Associate Director, Neurosurgery Program and Neurosurgical Spine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

Suresh Nair, MCh, Professor and Head, Department of Neurosurgery, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India

Peter Nakaji, MD, Chair, Department of Neurosurgery at Banner- University Medical Center; Physician Executive Director, Banner-University Medicine Neuroscience Institute; Director, Neurosurgery Residency Program, Barrow Neurological Institute; Professor of Neurosurgery, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA

Joseph S. Neimat, MD, MS, Professor and Chairman, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA

Christina Notarianni

Christopher S. Ogilvy, MD, Professor of Neurosurgery, Harvard Medical School; Director, Brain Aneurysm Institute; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA

Enrique Osorio-Fonseca, MD, Associated Professor, Spine Surgery Program, El Bosque University School of Medicine, Bogotá, Colombia

John Ouma MB ChB, MMed, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Witwatersrand, Donald Gordon Medical Centre, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa

Nelson M. Oyesiku, MD, PhD, President-Elect, World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS); Al Lerner Chair and Professor of Neurosurgery, Professor of Medicine (Endocrinology), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA

Kee B. Park, MD, Lecturer on Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Consultant, World Health Organization (WHO) Expert Advisory Panel on Surgical Care and Anesthesia

Ann M. Parr, MD, PhD, Associate Profess of Neurosurgery, Director, Spinal Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Victor Hugo Perez

Charles Prestigiacomo

Mubashir Mahmood Qureshi, MBBS, MMed, Consultant Neurosurgeon, Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya; President, Continental Association of African Neurosurgical Societies

Craig H. Rabb, MD, Professor of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

John Ragheb, MD, Professor of Clinical Neurosurgery and Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Chief of Surgery and Director of Neurosurgery, Nicklaus Children’s Hospital, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, FL, USA

Michael S. Rallo, BS, Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ, USA

Lukas Rasulic, MD, PhD, Professor of Neurosurgery, University of Belgrade Faculty of Medicine; Head, Department of Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Functional Neurosurgery, and Pain Management Surgery, Clinic for Neurosurgery, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia

John K. Ratliff, MD, Professor, Vice Chair, Departmental Quality Officer, Co-Director, Division of the Spine and Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA

Rebecca Reynolds

Jack P. Rock, MD, Vice Chair of Education; Director, Residency Program, Department of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA

Charles L. Rosen, MD, PhD, Neurosurgeon, Central Illinois Neuro Health Sciences, Bloomington, IL, USA

Gail L. Rosseau, MD, Clinical Professor of Neurosurgery, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA

Jose Marcus Rotta

Patrick Roth

Sudipta Roychowdhury, MD, Clinical Associate Professor of Radiology, Neurosurgery, and Neurology, Rutgers Robert Wood Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA

Andres M. Rubiano, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Director, Neurotrauma Research, El Bosque University School of Medicine, Spine Surgery Program, Bogota; Chief, Neurological Surgery Service, Valle Salud IPS, Calli, Colombia

James T. Rutka, MD, PhD, R.S. McLaughlin Professor and Chair, Department of Surgery, Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Director, Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada

Emanai Sadural

Amir Samii, MD, Treasurer, World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS); Vice President and Deputy Medical Director, International Neuroscience Institute; Professor of Neurosurgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Majid Samii

Nathan R. Selden, MD, PhD, Professor and Chair, Department of Neurological Surgery, Mario and Edith Campagna Chair of Pediatric Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine, Portland, OR, USA

Franco Servadei, MD, PhD, President, World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS); Professor of Neurosurgery, Humanitas University and Research and Teaching Hospital, Milano, Italy

Steve J. Schiff, MD, PhD, Professor of Neurosurgery, Penn State College of Medicine; Brush Chair Professor of Engineering, Professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

Michael Schulder, MD, Professor of Neurosurgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell; Vice Chairman, Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore LIJ Health System, New Hyde Park, NY, USA

Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD, John A. Jane Professor of Neurological Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine; Chief, Duke’s Health Spine Division, Durham, NC, USA

Mark E. Shaffrey, MD, Professor and Chair, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia school of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA

Dhaval Shukla, MCh, Professor of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences, Bangalore India.

Abderrahmane Sidi Said, MD, Professor of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Algiers, Bab El Oued University Hospital, Algiers Algeria

Nicole Silva

Manmohan Singh, MBBS, MS, MCh, Professor, Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Amit Singla

Timothy R. Smith, MD, PhD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery, Harvard Medical School; Director, Computational Neuroscience Outcomes Center, Brigham & Women’s/Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

Edgardo Spagnuolo, MD, Professor and Head, Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay

Robert F. Spetzler, MD, Emeritus Chair, Neurological Surgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Emeritus Chair of Neurosurgery, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA

Philip E. Stieg, PhD, MD, Professor and Chair, Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College; Neurosurgeon-in-Chief, NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY, USA

Christopher M. Storey, MD, PhD, Neurosurgeon, Nashville Neurosurgery Associates, Hermitage, TN, USA

Ann R. Stroink

Hai Sun, MD, PhD, Associate Professor and Assistant Director of Research, Department of Neurological Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA

Eric Sussman

Francesco Tomasello, MD, Professor and Chair, Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy

Alan R. Turtz, MD, Professor and Chairman, Department of Neurosurgery, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University; Chief, Department of Neurosurgery, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA

Jamie S. Ullman, MD, Professor of Neurosurgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell; Director of Neurotrauma, North Shore–LIJ Health System, Manhasset, NY, USA

Kerry Vaughan

Miroslav Vukic, MD, PhD, Professor and Head, Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

Rishi K. Wadhwa

Daniel E. Walzman, MD, North Jersey Brain & Spine Center, Oradell, NJ, USA

Michael Y. Wang, MD, Professor of Neurological Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Chief of Neurosurgery, University of Miami Hospital, Miami, FL, USA

Henry H. Woo, MD, Professor of Neurosurgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell;

Vice President of Neurosurgery, Northwell Health's Central Region; Vice Chair of Neurosurgery, Director of Cerebrovascular Surgery, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, USA

Claudio G. Yampolsky

Eric L. Zager, MD, University of Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Yuanli Zhao, MD, Professor and Director of Cerebrovascular, Surgery Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; Professor and Chairman, Peking University International Hospital, Peking, China

Global Neurosurgery: Ask Not for Whom the Bell Tolls

Agenda

Thursday, September 10, 2020

06:30 Exhibits

06:50 Welcome, Opening Remarks and Symposium Overview

Session T1A Tumor Moderators: James P. Liu, MD & Jacques J. Morcos, MD

Session T1B Global Neurosurgery/Education Moderators: Kee B. Park, MD & Ernest J. Barthelemy, MD, MA, MPH

Session T1C Vascular Neurosurgery/Aneurysm Moderators: Gaurav Gupta, MD & Sudipta Roychowdhury, MD

07:00 Acoustic Tumors William T. Couldwell, MD, PhD

International Neurosurgery Education: Met Needs and Future Opportunities Isabelle M. Germano, MD, MBA

Change Before You Have To: The Evolution of Care for Neurovascular Disease Aaron S. Dumont, MD, MBA

07:15

Demystifying Myths about Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery: Personal Experience of More than 800 Cases Suresh Nair, MCh

Strengthening International Training - Bringing Residents Online Mojgan Hodaie, MD, MSc

EC-IC Bypass: Why and How? Fady T. Charbel, MD

07:30 Vestibular Schwannoma: Which Treatment Results in the Best Quality of Life? Michael J. Link, MD

How Global Education and Training Can Help Bridge the Gap in Neurosurgery in LMICs? Abdessamad El Ouahabi

Clipping Aneurysms - Lessons I Have Learned after 1000 Operated Aneurysms Ioan Stefan Florian, MD, PhD

07:45 Hearing Restoration in Neurosurgery Amir Samii, MD

Neurosurgical Education in Egypt and Africa Nasser El Ghandour, MD

Aneurysm Surgery Edgardo Spagnuolo, MD

Session T2A Tumor Moderators: Stephen Johnson MD & Hai Sun, MD, PhD

Session T2B Global Neurosurgery Moderators: Ira M. Goldstein, MD & Michael M. Haglund, MD, PhD, MEd

Session T2C Vascular Neurosurgery/Aneurysm Moderator: Philip E. Stieg, PhD, MD

08:00 Supracerebellar-Infratentorial Approach – 150 Cases Vladimir Benes, Jr, DSc

The Establishment, Development, and Growth of a Neurosurgical Training Program in Yangon, Myanmar Jack P. Rock, MD

AVMs Management: Surgery not Aruba Philip E. Stieg, PhD, MD

08:15

Postoperative Outcomes Following Glioblastoma Resection Using a Robot-Assisted Digital Surgical Exoscope Constantinos G. Hadjipanayis, MD, PhD

My Homeland Bosnia, My American Dream, My Passion for World Neurosurgery Kenan Arnautovic, MD, PhD

Surgery of Higher-Grade Brain AVM: Indications and Outcomes Amir R. Dehdashti, MD

08:30 Liquid Biopsy for Brain Tumors Brian V. Nahed, MD, MSc

Ethical Approach to Global Neurosurgical Problems: The Bells are Ringing Ahmed Ammar, PhD

High-Resolution Vessel Wall Imaging as a Surrogate Biomarker for Unstable Intracranial Aneurysms: Que Vadis??? David M. Hasan, MD

08:45 Augmented Safety in Cranial Neurosurgery: Pre- and Per-Operative Visualızation Y. Sukru Caglar, MD

Lessons Learned Establishing a Neurosurgery Program in Haiti John Ragheb, MD

Aneurysms by the Numbers: Can Biomathematics and Physics Predict Rupture? Charles Prestigiacomo

Session T3 Oration and Plenary Session Moderator: Anil Nanda, MD, MPH & Jacques J. Morcos, MD

09:00 Global Neurosurgery: Ask Not for Whom the Bell Tolls ....................................................................................................................................... Anil Nanda, MD, MPH

09:15 Peter W. Carmel MD Oration TBD ....................................................................................................................................................................................... Sir Michael G. Marmot, MBBS, MPH, PhD

09:45 Leadership Development for Neurosurgery Residents .......................................................................................................................................... Karin Muraszko, MD

10:00 What Has the Neurosurgical Community Learned from the COVID Pandemia? ........................................................................................... Franco Servadei, MD, PhD

10:15 The Lancet Report: Now What? ............................................................................................................................................................... Nelson M. Oyesiku, MD, PhD

10:30 Break/Exhibits

11:00 How Do We Pass on Experience in Neurosurgery? ............................................................................................................................................. Robert F. Spetzler, MD

11:15 WFNS Global Action Plan for Global Neurosurgery: The Path to Universal Access to Neurosurgical Care .................................................................. Kee B. Park, MD

11:30 Decolonizing Global Surgery ................................................................................................................................................... Graham Fieggen, BSc, MSc, MBChB, MD

11:45 Treatment Strategy in Jugular Foramen Tumors ...............................................................................................................................................Basant Misra, MS, MCh

Session T4A Women in Neurosurgery 1 Moderator: Gail L. Rosseau, MD

Session T4B Global Neurosurgery/Education Moderator: Peter Nakaji, MD

Session T4C TBI Moderator: Mark E. Shaffrey, MD & John L. Gillick

12:00 Challenges of a Patriarchal Society: Family, Patients and Colleagues Aneela Darbar, MBBS

Citizen Volunteerism Neurosurgery: A Perspective from Nicaragua Peter Nakaji, MD

Neuro Trauma Mark E. Shaffrey, MD

12:15 Working in the Middle East: The Impact of Culture on Medical Practice Debora Garozzo, MD

African Neurosurgery - New Era Najia El Abbadi, MD, PhD

A Molecular Mechanism of TBI, and How It Can Be Modulated Charles L. Rosen, MD, PhD

12:30 Important of Mentorship for Women Neurosurgeons Laura Lippa, MD

The Role of the WFNS and the Moroccan Society of Neurosurgery in Emerging African Neurosurgery Abdeslam El Khamlichi, MD

Surgical Alternatives to Decompressive Craniectomy for TBI and Stroke Dhaval Shukla, MCh

12:45 Fogarty International Center and Global Neurosurgery: Career Opportunities Roxanna M. Garcia, MD, MS, MPH

What About the Role of Local Authorities and Contribution of Neurosurgical Societies in Africa Abderrahman Sidi Said, MD

Changing the Care Paradigm for Traumatic Brain Injury in LMICs Anthony Fuller, MD, MScGH

Session T5A Neuro-Tech Moderator: Alan R. Turtz, MD

Session T5B Pediatric Neurosurgery Moderator: Richard C. E. Anderson, MD

Session T5C Tumor Moderator: Imad Kanaan, MD

13:00 Neuroendoscopy: Review and Update Alan R. Turtz, MD

Challenges in Teaching Pediatric Neurosurgery in the Post Pandemic World Nelci Zanon Collange, MD, PhD

The Role of 5D & Wabi-Sabi Concept in the Management of Central Skull Base Meningiomas Imad Kanaan, MD

13:15 High Definition 3D Exoscope for Heads-Up Surgery: Significance in Surgical Education Isao Date, MD, PhD

Addressing Gaps in Pediatric Neurosurgical Care in Southeast Asia through Collaboration Philipp R. Aldana, MD

En Plaque Sphenoid Wing Meningiomas Carl B. Heilman, MD

13:30 Tractography as a Tool to Navigate Around Eloquent Pathways Robert M. Friedlander, MD

Guardians of the Pediatric Spine: Where Have We Been and Where Are We Going? Richard C. E. Anderson, MD

Parasagittal Meningiomas: Simpson Grade of Resection Rate. As Series of Cases from a University Hospital Apio C. M. Antunes, MD, MSc, MPH

13:45 Break/Exhibits

Session T6A Women in Neurosurgery 2 Moderator: Gail L. Rosseau, MD & Najia El Abbadi, MD, PhD

Session T6BA Functional & General Moderator: Shabbar F. Danish, MD

Session T6C General Moderator: James M. Ecklund, MD

14:00 The Glass Ceiling in European Neurosurgery and Initiatives to Break It Silvia Hernandez Duran

14:00 Treatment of Medically Intractable Epilepsy: A Global Perspective Warren W. Boling, Jr, MD

Update on Decompressive Craniectomy Jamie S. Ullman, MD

14:12 The Empowerment of Diversity: Neurosurgery’s Future Deborah L. Benzil, MD

14:15

The Shortest Distance Between Two Points: Curved Trajectories and the Future of Stereotactic Neurosurgery Joseph S. Neimat, MD, MS

Global Military Neurosurgery James M. Ecklund, MD

14:24 African Women in Global Surgery: Beyond the Numbers Salome Maswime

14:30

The Persistent Problem of Placebo Effect and Observer Bias in Functional Neurosurgery Ron L. Alterman, MD

Cognitive Dominance: A Brain Surgeon’s Quest to Out-Think Fear Mark R. McLaughlin, MD

14:46 European Outreach in Global Neurosurgery Sanlya Mediratta

14:45 Trigeminal Neuralgia: One Size Do Not Fit All Giovanni Broggi

New Developments in the Understanding of the CSF Miroslav Vukic, MD, PhD

14:48 TBD Rebecca Reynolds

Session T7A General Moderator: Neil R. Malhotra, MD

Session T7B David and Lya Neumann Saint Barnabas Medical Center Resident and Medical Student Forum Moderator: Ernest J. Barthelemy, MD, MA, MPH

Session T7C David and Lya Neumann Saint Barnabas Medical Center Resident and Medical Student Forum Moderator: Elizabeth Ginalis

15:00 Rethinking Intraoperative MRI Michael Schulder, MD

Policy and Advocacy Work in Global Neurosurgery Ernest J. Barthelemy, MD, MA, MPH

TBD TBD

15:15 Augmented Reality in Neurosurgery Osamah Choudhry

Advances in Minimally Invasive Strategies for Complex Spinal Deformity Ibrahim Hussain, MD

TBD TBD

15:30 Meralgia Paresthetica between Myth and Reality Amgad S. Hanna, MD

Endoscopic Applications and Advances in Global Neurosurgery Kerry Vaughan

TBD TBD

15:45 Leveraging the EHR to Enhance Patient Outcomes Neil R. Malhotra, MD

Clinical Experiences in Global Neurosurgery Jacob Lepard

TBD TBD

Agenda

Friday, September 11, 2020

06:30 Exhibits

06:50 Overview of the Day, Administrative Issues

Session F1A Spine Moderator: Michael Y. Wang, MD

Session F1B Global Neurosurgery/Education Moderator: Gail L. Rosseau, MD

Session F1C Vascular Neurosurgery/Aneurysm Moderator: Amit Singla

07:00 Changing Concepts in Spinal and Craniovertebral Instability Atul Goel, MBBS, MCh

The Neurosurgeon and Nerves: A Global View Eric L. Zager, MD

New Innovations in Flow Diversion Henry H. Woo, MD

07:15 Robotic Spine Surgery Mohamad Bydon, MD

The Challenges of Global Neurosurgery Programs in Mixed Healthcare Systems Rashid Jooma, MBBS

Transitioning an Established Neurointerventional System from Femoral Access to Radial Access Christopher M. Storey, MD, PhD

07:30 Fundamentals in Treatment of Spinal Deformity John K. Ratliff, MD

The Bacterial and Viral Complexity of Postinfectious Hydrocephalus in Uganda Steve J. Schiff, MD, PhD

Current Outcomes of Combined Endovascular and Operative Management of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Christopher S. Ogilvy, MD

07:45 Vental Approach to a Cervicothoracic Junction: Surgical Planning and Technique Asdrubal Falavigna, MD, PhD

Bolivia: Global Neurosurgery Meets Local Reality: "Bridging the Gap" Richard P. Moser, MD

Hybrid Surgery of Complicated Cerebrovascular Diseases Yuanli Zhao, MD

Session F2A Spine Moderator: Michael Y. Wang, MD

Session F2B Global Neurosurgery/Education Moderator: Lukas Rasulic, MD, PhD

Session F2C Global Neurosurgery Moderator: Jesus Lafuente, MD, PhD

08:00 Update on Treatment of Cervical Stenosis Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD

Peripheral Nerve Surgery: Think Global Act Local - Privilege of Service Lukas Rasulic, MD, PhD

Global Neurosurgery from the WHO Perspective Walter D. Johnson, MD, MBA, MPH

08:15 What is the Time and Place for Stand-Alone Devices for ACD’s? Jack J. Knightly, MD

Use of Intentional Curricula and Goals with Model-Based Simulation for Global Neurosurgery Education Nathan R. Selden, MD, PhD

Humanitarian initiatives: Role in Neurosurgical Development in Sub Saharan Africa Mubashir Mahmood Qureshi, MBBS, MMed

08:30 TBD Michael Y. Wang, MD

TBD David D. Limbrick, Jr, MD, PhD

Developing Global Neuroscience Research Capacity P. David Adelson, MD

08:45 Quantitative Correction of Atlantoaxial Dislocation Fengzeng Jian, MD

Is There a Safe Entry into the Brainstem? Oliver Bozinov, MD

Different Models of Cooperation in Neurosurgery Jesus Lafuente, MD, PhD

Session F3 Plenary Session Moderator: Amir Samii, MD & Yoko Kato, MD, PhD

09:00 How to Implement Global Neurosurgery into Future Resident Training Programs ................................................................................... Andre Grotenhuis, MD, PhD

09:15 Developing a Global Neurosurgery Program: A Focus on Twinning, Technology, Training, and Research ................................... Michael M. Haglund, MD, PhD, MEd

09:30 The Digital Phenotype ....................................................................................................................................................................... Timothy R. Smith, MD, PhD, MPH

09:45 Present Status and Evolving Neurosurgical Programs and Facilities in Haiti ........................................................................................................... Barth A. Green, MD

10:00 Innovations in Brain Tumor Surgery in Precision Medicine Era ......................................................................................................................... Steven N. Kalkanis, MD

10:15 Registry Based Clinical Research that Could be Done Around The Globe ........................................................................................................ Robert E. Harbaugh, MD

10:30 Break/Exhibits

11:00 Canada-Ukraine Pediatric Specialty Fellowship Program: Doing More with Less .......................................................................................... James T. Rutka, MD, PhD

11:15 Neurosurgical Work Force Distribution: The Unmet Need in Asia and the Americas ....................................................................................... Robert J. Dempsey, MD

11:30 Dysphagia after Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery .................................................................................................................................................. Regis W. Haid, Jr, MD

11:45 Surgery for Brainstem Cavernomas: Anatomy, Strategies and Video Examples ................................................................................................ Jacques J. Morcos, MD

Session F4A General Moderator: Claudio G. Yampolsky

Session F4B General Moderator: Ann R. Stroink

Session F4C Pediatric Neurosurgery Moderator: Christina Notarianni

12:00 Anatomy of Great Posterior Radiculomedullary Artery Victor Hugo Perez

MISS Approaches for Intradural Extramedullary Tumors Claudio G. Yampolsky

Pediatric Neurosurgery in an Austere Environment: From Iraq to Uganda Gerald A. Grant, MD

12:15 Management of Cavernous Sinus Lesions Manmohan Singh, MBBS, MS, MCh

Deployed: Neurosurgical Manifestations of COVID-19 in an Intensive Care Unit During a Pandemic Richard Menger, MD, MPA

Pediatric Neurosurgery in Mongolia Saadi Ghatan, MD

12:30 Spine Arthroplasty: State of the Art Domagoj Coric, MD

Intraoperative Decision Making and the Role of the Neurosurgical Atlas in Global Education Aaron Cohen-Gadol

The Treatment of Childhood Hydrocephalus and Shunt Problems Arno H. Fried, MD

12:45 Tuberculosis of the Spine - An Update John Ouma, MB, ChB, MMed

Legislative Update During COVID-19 Recovery: National and Global Implications Ann R. Stroink

Concussion: One Word with a Big Impact Christina Notarianni

Session F5A Tumor Moderator: Prashant Chittiboina, MD, MPH

Session F5B Pediatric Neurosurgery Moderator: Chandrashekhar E. Deopujari, MBBS, MS, MCh, MSc

Session F5C Spinal Injury Moderator: Shekar Kurpad & Emanai Sadural

13:00

Problems and Opportunities in Pituitary Surgery: Enhancing Excellence in an Evolving, Unpredictable World Ian E. McCutcheon, MD

Pineal Tumors in Children Richard G. Ellenbogen, MD

The Case for Expansion Duraplasty in Spinal Cord Injury Craig H. Rabb, MD

13:15 First-in-Human Intraoperative MRI Coil for High Resolution Imaging during Transsphenoidal Surgery Prashant Chittiboina, MD, MPH

Pediatric High-Grade Gliomas Lissa C. Baird, MD

New Treatments for Spinal Cord Injury Ann M. Parr, MD, PhD

13:30 Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Pituitary Surgery: Techniques, Tricks, and Pitfalls David S. Baskin, MD

Role of Endonasal Skullbase Surgery in Children Chandrashekhar E. Deopujari, MBBS, MS, MCh, MSc

Update on SCI Trials James S. Harrop, MD

13:45 Break/Exhibits

Session F6A General Moderator: Kiwon Lee, MD

Session F6B Global Neurosurgery Moderator: Akio Morita

Session F6C Global Neurosurgery Moderator: Eric Sussman

14:00 Intensive Care Management from a Global Perspective Kiwon Lee, MD

14:00 Training and Evaluations of Microsurgical Skills Akio Morita

Practicing Neurosurgery in Sub Saharan Africa from a Young Neurosurgeon’s Perspective Claire Karekezi, MD

14:15 Clinical Trials and Global Neurosurgery Frederick G. Barker, II

14:12

Value of the Hybrid Operating Room for Combined Open and Endovascular Procedures: Perspectives from a Hybrid Cerebrovascular Neurosurgeon Christoph J. Griessenauer, MD

Endovascular Treatment of Brain Aneurysms Daniel E. Walzman, MD

14:30 Embolization of the Middle Meningeal Artery for the Treatment of Chronic Subdural Hematoma Adam Arthur

14:24 Craniofacial Surgery in Peru Christopher M. Bonfield

Insula Tumor - Surgical Approach Jose Marcus Rotta

14:45 TBD John Wilson

14:36 The Road to Character Patrick Roth

Current Status of Neurosurgical Care Systems in Colombia Enrique Osorio-Fonseca, MD Andres M. Rubiano, MD, PhD

14:48 TBD Pavel Haninec

Anterior Column Release for the Correct of Sagittal Imbalance Rishi K. Wadhwa

Session F7A David and Lya Neumann Saint Barnabas Medical Center Resident and Medical Student Forum Moderator: Ernest J. Barthelemy, MD, MA, MPH & Michael S. Rallo, BS

Session F7B David and Lya Neumann Saint Barnabas Medical Center Resident and Medical Student Forum Moderator: Rosemary Behmar Hansen & Nicole Silva

Session F7C David and Lya Neumann Saint Barnabas Medical Center Resident and Medical Student Forum Moderator: Elizabeth Ginalis

15:00 TBD TBD

TBD TBD

TBD TBD

15:15 TBD TBD

TBD TBD

TBD TBD

15:30 TBD TBD

TBD TBD

TBD TBD

15:45 TBD TBD

TBD TBD

TBD TBD

Agenda

Saturday, September 12, 2020

06:30 Exhibits

06:50 Overview of the Day, Administrative Issues

Session S1A ANSPA Moderator: TBD

Session S1B ANSPA Moderator: TBD

07:00 TBD TBD

TBD TBD

07:15 TBD TBD

TBD TBD

07:30 TBD TBD

TBD TBD

07:45 TBD TBD

TBD TBD

Session S2A ANSPA Moderator: TBD

Session S2B WFNS Executive Council Moderator: TBD

08:00 TBD TBD

TBD TBD

08:15 TBD TBD

TBD TBD

08:30 TBD TBD

TBD TBD

08:45 TBD TBD

TBD TBD

Session S3A Global Neurosurgery Moderator: Anil Nanda, MD, MPH

Session S3B WFNS Executive Council Moderator: TBD

09:00 Management of Facial Nerve in Neurosurgery Majid Samii

TBD TBD

09:15 Management of Recurrent Craniopharyngioma Andrew Kaye, MBBS, MD

TBD TBD

09:30 TBD Edward Benzel

TBD TBD

09:45 Bypass Surgery for Cerebrovascular Lesions Ying Mao

TBD TBD

10:00 Hemicraniectomy for Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke: Data, Dogma and Discussion E. Sander Connolly, Jr, MD

TBD TBD

10:15 Regenerative Clinical Trials in Spinal Cord Injury: Rationale and Current State Shekar Kurpad

TBD TBD

10:30 Break/Exhibits

Session S4A Global Neurosurgery Moderator: Anil Nanda, MD, MPH

11:00 Is It Possible to Provide Low Cost Neurosurgical Technology for Low Resource Settings? A Literature Review and Perspectives ................................................................. Francesco Tomasello, MD

11:15 The Nuances of Awake Craniotomy for Glioma Resection: Experience with over 1500 Awake Surgeries ........................................................................................Mitchel S. Berger, MD

11:30 TBD .................................................................................................................... Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD

11:45 TBD ................................................................................................................................... Frederick G. Boop

Session S5A ANSPA Moderator: TBD

Session S5A ANSPA Moderator: TBD

12:00 TBD TBD

TBD TBD

12:15 TBD TBD

TBD TBD

12:30 TBD TBD

TBD TBD

12:45 TBD TBD

TBD TBD