Global Marketing Copy

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    GLOBAL MARKETING

    Global marketing can be defined as marketing

    carried on across national boundaries spanning a

    number of countries.

    Global marketing ,consider home and all foreign

    market as one marketing segment or one target

    market

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    GLOBAL CONSUMERS

    Customer groups living in many countries or

    regions of the world who have similar needs or

    seek similar features and benefits from productsand services.

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    GLOBAL MARKETING DECISIONS

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    LOOKING AT THE GLOBAL MARKETING

    ENVIRONMENT

    Economic analysis

    Infrastructure and technological capabilities

    Government actions

    Socio cultural factors

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    CULTURAL DIFFERENCES

    When Nike learned

    that this stylizedAir logo resembled

    Allah in Arabic

    script, it apologized

    and pulled theshoes from

    distribution.

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    DECIDING WHETHER TO GO

    GLOBAL

    Bulk sales

    Relative profitability

    Insufficiency of domestic demands

    Increased productivity

    Legal restriction for internal group

    Reasons to consider going global

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    DECIDING WHICH MARKETS TO

    ENTER

    What Volume of Foreign Sales is Desired?

    How Many Countries to Market In?

    What Ty es of Countries to Enter?

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    DECIDING HOW TO ENTER GLOBAL

    MARKET

    Exporting

    -Producing goods in one country and selling them

    in another.

    Strategic Alliance

    -Collaborative relationship between independent

    firms.E.g.: star alliances

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    Franchising

    -A contractual agreement between the franchisor and

    franchisee.

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    KFC entered Japan through a joint ownership venture with Japanese

    conglomerate Mitsubishi.

    Joint venture

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    GLOBAL PRODUCT STRATEGIES

    Straight Product Extension:

    y Marketing a product in a foreign market without any

    change.

    Product Adaptation:y Adapting a product to meet local conditions or wants in

    foreign markets.

    Product Invention:

    y Creating new products or services for foreign markets.

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    GLOBAL PROMOTION STRATEGIES

    Can use a standardized theme globally, but may have

    to make adjustments for language or cultural

    differences.

    Communication Adaptation:

    y Fully adapting an advertising message for local markets.

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    GLOBAL PRICING STRATEGIES

    Possible approaches include:

    y Charge a uniform price all around theworld.

    y Charge what consumers in eachcountry will pay.

    y Use a standard markup of costseverywhere. 16

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    Thank you

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