Global Legal & Compliance Salary Survey - Laurence...
Transcript of Global Legal & Compliance Salary Survey - Laurence...
Contents
2
Methodology ................................................3
Introduction ..................................................4
Global trends ................................................6
Key Findings
UK
Brazil
France
Italy
Benelux
Germany
Switzerland
Demographic of respondents ..............8
Current employment .............................. 16
Remuneration............................................20
Headcount .................................................. 24
Compliance ................................................ 26
In-house Commerce & Industry ........................... 29
Compliance ................................................40
Financial Services.................................... 42
Private Practice Partners ........................................................ 62
Associates ................................................... 65
In-house ......................................................72
Private Practice ........................................72
In-house ........................................................74
Private Practice ....................................... 76
In-house ....................................................... 79
In-house ....................................................... 82
In-house ....................................................... 89
Private Practice ....................................... 89
In-house ....................................................... 92
Co
nte
nts • M
eth
od
olo
gy
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
During 2015 Laurence Simons conducted a survey with clients and candidates focusing on remuneration, bonuses and recruitment trends. We surveyed legal and compliance professionals from numerous industry sectors across the globe.
The salary survey is based on the data received from our online survey, our global database and the expertise of our experienced consultants. We surveyed legal and compliance professionals working across private practice, in-house and financial services and have provided salary ranges where we received sufficient data.
It is important to note that the salary survey should be used as a useful guide, but if you need any tailored or specific advice, please do contact us directly.
Middle East, Turkey &Africa
Russia
India
North America
Methodology
Middle East
In-house ..................................................... 108
Private Practice ....................................... 112
Africa
In-house ......................................................120
Private Practice ....................................... 121
Turkey
In-house ......................................................124
Private Practice ......................................126
In-house ....................................................... 97
Private Practice ......................................103
In-house ......................................................129
In-house ......................................................133
Private Practice ...................................... 135
Laurence Simons has been
recognised for over 25 years as
both a leader and pioneer in
the field of legal and compliance
recruitment. During this time
we’ve helped businesses build
high-performing teams, expand
internationally, challenge the
status quo and supported new
ideas.
With the help of those in our extensive
network of lawyers and compliance
professionals we have received
responses to this 2015 survey from a
total of 69 countries, and our findings
give key insights into industry trends
across multiple territories. We hope
that this will be a valuable resource for
individuals wanting to progress their
career as well organisations in the legal
and compliance sectors.
Our statistics on the overall perceived
outlook of the economy derived
from this survey show some stark
contrast between those countries
now emerging from the recession
and those experiencing continued
political and economic uncertainty. If
we exclude the data from the Brazilian
demographic, which accounts for 25%
of our responses, we see an overall
77% of respondents feeling positive
about the economic outlook for 2016.
If we include the Brazilian data this
number drops to only 37% feeling
positive, given that 66% of Brazilians
feel pessimistic about the current
and future prospects of the economy
for 2016. Nevertheless, we can still
conclude that global outlook from
legal and compliance professionals
is improved on the figures in the last
survey (where only 43% of respondents
had positive expectations of the future
economy) with 61% of all respondents
expecting a salary increase in the next
12 months.
The desire for increased remuneration
continues, with 65% of lawyers open
to the possibility of moving abroad to
improve their income, similar to the
results of the last survey.
44
Introduction
Whilst Europe is still the most popular
choice for relocation, the numbers
have dropped by 22% with only 37%
of respondents choosing Europe as an
option.
Female respondents, who comprised 39%
of the total, raised interesting questions
about women in the workplace, especially
in the BRIC economies and the Middle
East. Topics such as maternity rights,
equal opportunities and highlighting
women’s achievement in legal practice
interests us greatly and the volume
of comments in this survey are an
encouraging echo of the growing voice
of high achieving women in the legal
sector. Laurence Simons will continue
to focus on Women in Law through our
global events, which can be viewed on
the Laurence Simons website.
In those BRIC economies that continue
to experience economic instability
we envisage sustained changes
to recruitment policy, as detailed
throughout the survey. So far this has
been evident in Brazil and Russia.
Laurence Simons will continue to support
legal professionals through these
transitions and we encourage you to
share your ideas and experiences on our
social media groups.
We would welcome your feedback so if
you have any questions or wish to discuss
your career or recruitment plans please
do not hesitate to get in touch with us.
Kind regards
Clare Butler
Global Managing Director
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
5
Intro
du
ctio
n
Sourcing Talent
Sourcing quality legal talent, especially
on an ad-hoc basis or for temporary
roles can be a challenge. Temporary
contracting within the industry remains
a very small proportion of the total,
with 96% in permanent employment
and 4% in temporary employment.
Some employers have noted the lack
of data available on international
candidates open to contract and
temporary roles and the consequent
difficulty in attracting interest from
candidates in other countries.
Since many lawyers lack strong digital
and/or technological skills law firms
and legal teams are currently having
to source specialist IT professionals, so
those who do possess these skills stand
in good stead in the competitive job
market.
Relocation
Relocation and international
opportunity is also of interest to
lawyers of all levels of experience,
including senior partners wanting
variety within their professional
experience that cannot be provided
on home turf. Interestingly, whilst
relocation remains an attractive
prospect to 65% of survey respondents
only 7% made their last career move
between countries.
Those who have successfully
relocated have mentioned that it can
be challenging to adapt to different
management styles and this should be
taken into consideration when moving
country.
The preferences for relocation are:
Europe (37%), North America (26%),
Asia (14%), Global (6%), Middle East
(6%), South America (4%) and Africa
(1%).
The issue of moving roles within a
system of rigid recruitment practice,
whereby companies hire based on
paper profiles, has been criticised as
being prohibitive as it becomes harder
to find new challenges.
Global Trends
66
Compliance
There are concerns about the
amalgamation of compliance teams with
legal teams. Some express a desire to
see this integration furthered and others
question whether compliance, specifically
in areas such as data protection and
anti-corruption is outside the remit
of the legal teams. Because of these
concerns and the growth of compliance
in recent years there exists a challenge
of how compliance is integrated within
organisations. As it stands 51% of
compliance teams sit within the legal
department.
The desire from companies to source
compliance professionals from a legal
background has continued to increase
year on year, with the current figure at
67% in comparison to 65% in 2014. In
practice only 54% do come from a legal
background, which shows a small 1%
increase from 2014.
Remuneration
Remuneration is again a common theme,
with concerns over stagnated pay
particularly in regions with turbulent
economies or political instability.
Competition between firms trying to
hire top talent internationally face the
added challenge of creating attractive
benefits packages at the risk of losing
medium and senior level consultants to
competitors or private practice.
There is also concern over a lack of
transparency surrounding maternity
leave and payment, and an absence
of clear guidance on this within the
profession. Managers in firms with high
volumes of staff on long-term leave
have also expressed concern over the
lack of quality resources for locum and
temporary work.
Some lawyers have communicated
the difficulty experienced in managing
increasing workloads, as well as
maintaining client relationships whilst
remaining within the confines of budgets
that have stagnated over recent years.
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
7
Glo
bal T
ren
ds •
So
urc
ing
Ta
len
t
88
GENDER
PQE LEVEL
AGE
PRACTICE AREA
Male
61%21-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60+
Less than 1 year
1-2 years
3-4 years
5-6 years
7-8 years
9-10 years
11-12 years
13-14 years
15-16 years
16+ years
In-House Commerce & Industry
Private Practice (Law firm practice)
In-House Financial Services
8%
49%
31%
11%
1%
1%
1%
5%
7%
11%
11%
11%
11%
12%
30%
60%
25%
15%
Female
39%
What is your Gender?
Which of the following describes your level of
experience within the legal industry?
What age category do you fall within?
In which area do you currently work?
60%
25%
15%
Key FindingsDemographics of respondents
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
9
LOCATION
25%
Brazil
16%
UK10%
Russia
6%
USA
6%
France
4%
Germany
4%
UAE3%
Italy
3%
Switzerland
3%
Netherlands
3%
Ireland
2%
Singapore
2%
India
2%
Belgium
1%
Spain1%
Hong
Kong
1%
Australia
1%
Turkey
1%
Luxembourg
6%
Other
Ke
y F
ind
ing
s •
De
mo
gra
ph
ics o
f resp
on
de
nts
1010
Job TitleIn-House Financial Services
Which of the following best describes your job title?
Analyst
Assistant General Counsel
Assistant Vice President
Associate
Compliance Analyst
Compliance Manager
Director
General Counsel
Head of Compliance/Chief Compliance Officer
Legal & Compliance Counsel
Legal Counsel
Senior Lawyer
Senior Legal Counsel
Senior Vice President
Vice President
Other
1%
5%
2%
2%
1%
3%
4%
19%
5%
5%
9%
6%
15%
3%
5%
15%
Key FindingsDemographics of respondents
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
11
Sector/DisciplineIn-House Financial Services
In which sector/discipline do you work in?
Private Banking
Corporate Banking
Investment Banking
Retail Banking
General Insurance
Life Insurance
Hedge Fund
Asset Management
Custodian Banking
Brokerage
Private Equity
Other
4%
10%
15%
6%
11%
2%
2%
15%
1%
2%
6%
26%
Ke
y F
ind
ing
s •
De
mo
gra
ph
ics o
f resp
on
de
nts
1212
Job TitleIn-House Commerce & Industry
Sector/Discipline In-House Commerce & Industry
Which of the following best describes your job title?
In which sector/discipline do you work?
4%
1%
Assistant
General Counsel
Aerospace &
Defence
1%
4%
Associate
Legal Counsel
Automotive
2%
3%
Chief Compliance
Officer
Chemicals
3%
4%
Chief
Legal Officer
Construction &
Materials
1%
2%
Company
Secretary
Electronics
3%
6%
Compliance
Officer
Food &
Beverages
3%
5%
Corporate
Counsel
Healthcare
6%
1%
Director
House, Leisure
& Personal
Goods
10%
4%
General
Counsel
Industrial
Engineering
9%
2%
1% 6%
1%
Head of Legal
Media
Mining Oil & Gas
New Media
Key FindingsDemographics of respondents
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
13
6%
10%
Head of Legal
Compliance
Pharmaceutical &
Biotechnology
10%
2%
Legal Counsel
Professional
Services
7%Legal Manager
3%Real Estate
1%Patent Attorney
3%Retailers
3%Regional Counsel
1%Sport
4%Regional
General Counsel
17%Technology
14%Senior Legal Counsel
5%Telecoms
2%Senior
Legal Manager
1%Tobacco
1%Trade Mark
Lawyer
3%Transportation
10%
1%
2%
12%
Other
Travel &
Leisure
Utilities
Other
Key Findings • D
emographics of respondents
1414
Job Title Private Practice
Sector/Discipline Private Practice
Which of the following best describes your job title?
In which sector/discipline do you work?
28%
2%
Associate
Antitrust
1%
2%
Compliance Office
to the Legal Practice
(COLP)
Aviation and
Shipping
6%
4%
Counsel
Banking &
Finance
4%
2%
Managing
Partner
Capital
Markets
1%
4%
Newly Qualified /
Junior Associate
Commercial
24%Corporate
2%Employment &
Labour Law
2%Energy
4%Engineering &
Construction
2%
4%
4%Financial
Services
HR
Intellectual
Property/Patent
Demographics of respondents
Key Findings
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
15
2%Of Counsel
18%Partner
25%Senior
Associate
2%Solicitor
13%Other
17%Litigation
1%Management
3%Private Client
4%Real Estate
2%Regulatory
7%Tax
1%TMT
1%Trade &
EU Law
8%Other
Key F
ind
ing
s • Dem
og
rap
hic
s of re
spo
nd
en
ts
1616
How are you currently employed? Do you anticipate a pay increase in the
next 12 months?
Permanently
No
Temporary/
Interim/
Contract/
Locum
Yes
96%
40%
4% 60%
How long did it take for you to find your current position?
How did you find your current position?
16% 6%
27%
26%
12%
9%
4%
Less than a year More than
10 years
1-2 years
3-4 years
5-6 years
7-8 years
9-10 years
9% 10%
1% 4%
30%
3%
11%
9%
5%
18%
Advertising
(online)
Professional
network
Social Media
network (not
including LinkedIn)
Other
Recruitment
consultancy/headhunter
Advertising
(print)
Direct approach
Internal
promotion
Personal
contact
Key findingsCurrent Employment
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
17
If you do not receive a pay increase in
the next 12 months will you consider
leaving your role?
On average, how many hours a week do
you work?
What percentage of your annual
basic salary would you consider an
acceptable pay increase?
No
Yes
42%
58%
0-5%
6-10%
11-15%
16-20%
21-25%
26-30%
More than 30%
Less than 10
11-20
21-30
31-35
36-45
46-50
51-55
56-60
61-65
More than 65
18%
35%
21%
13%
5%
4%
4%
1%
1%
1%
2%
25%
33%
19%
12%
4%
2%
How would you rate your current job security?
Secure
Insecure
Very
Secure
Very
Insecure
67%
16%
13%
4%
Key F
ind
ing
s • Cu
rren
t Em
plo
ym
en
t
1818
Please identify the closest reason(s) as to why you left your last position.
*Respondents could choose all that apply
9%
6%
Better location/
easier commute
Internal
promotion
2%
5%
Better
training
Job security
16%
5%
Better work
/life balance
Job too
stressful
20%
2%
Career
change
Left in-house
to move to
private
practice
3%
11%
Commercial
Left Private
Practice to move
In-house
8%
1%
Cultural Fit
Maternity
Leave
6%
2%
Dispute with a
team member
or manager
Mergers /
Acquisitions
25%
16%
Enhanced career
prospects
More
responsibility
32%
40%
Higher salary
New challenge/
interesting work
12%
0%
10%
4%
Improved benefits
package
Paternity
Leave
Improved
bonus
potential
Promotion
4%
Redundancy
7%
Relocation
0%
Retirement
1%
Return to
studying
1%Sabbatical
2%
Travelling
11%Uninspiring
leadership
4%
I have only had
one employer
since beginning
my legal career
5%
Other
Current Employment
Key Findings
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
19
Where do you see your career progressing in Law?
Do you anticipate changing jobs in the
next 12 months?
Would you consider relocating internationally
for a suitably attractive opportunity?
Changing industry
Remaining in the same industry
Moving from In-house to Private Practice
Moving from Private Practice to In-house
Moving into a management role
Moving into a non-fee earning role
Moving away from law to a general management
role/commercial role with a company.
Leaving law all together
Other
18%
34%
2%
6%
24%
1%
9%
2%
4%
Yes, I will actively
be looking for a
new role
No, I will not actively
be looking for a
new role
Yes
No
Maybe
Maybe, if the
right opportunity
presents itself
30%
26%
65%
15%
20%44%
Key F
ind
ing
s • Cu
rren
t Em
plo
ym
en
t
2020
Did you receive a pay increase
in the last 12 months?
As a percentage of your basic salary, what level was this year’s bonus?
Were you satisfied with
your pay increase?
Did you receive a bonus
this year?
Yes YesIt has not been
announced yet
YesNo
No
No
68% 63%17%57%32%
20%
43%
17%
27%
21%
12%
6%
4%
2%
1%
2%
3%
5%
Less than 10%
10–19%
20-29%
30-39%
40-49%
50-59%
60-69%
70-79%
80-89%
90-100%
More than 100%
Remuneration
Key Findings
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
21
In which month is your bonus typically paid?
How did this differ from last year’s bonus?
Remained
the Same
Increased
Decreased
Significantly
Increased
Significantly
Decreased
Dissatisfied Satisfied
Highly
Satisfied
Highly
Dissatisfied
6%
8% 20% 6% 3% 2% 11%
22% 8% 6% 4% 3% 1%
53%
26%
12%
8%
1% 24% 61%
10%5%
How would you assess your level
of satisfaction with your bonus?
Key F
ind
ing
s • Ru
mu
nera
tion
January February March April May June July August September October November December
My c
om
pany d
oes
no
t p
ay b
on
use
s
2222
Which of the following benefits are included in your current package?
How is your bonus paid?
82%
25 days or more holiday
/paid time off
80%
Annual bonus
scheme/structure
35%
Car or car
allowance
7%
Childcare/
daycare
46%
Company pension
scheme/structure
18%
Flexible benefits
(choosing from a
range of options)
35%
Flexible working
(homeworking/
flexitime)
15%
Gym
membership
71%
Health insurance/
private medical
6%
Housing
allowance
47%Insurance (PMI/death
in-service/life insurance)
28%
Meal
allowance
54%
Mobile phone
allowance
7%
Schooling
allowance
22% 2%Share incentive/
EMI scheme/option
scheme/Stock options
Other
2%
Not applicable to
me, I don’t receive
any benefits
*Respondents could choose all that apply
86%
9%
1%
1%
3%
Cash
Part cash/part deferred
Shares/options
Fully deferred
Other
Remuneration
Key Findings
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
23
Please indicate how important each of the following employee benefits
would be to you, when considering a new role.
Not Important
Quite Important
Very Important
Vital
25 days holiday or more 5% 23% 31% 41%
Annual bonus scheme 4% 22% 42% 32%
Car or car allowance 45% 29% 20% 7%
Flexible benefits (choosing from a range of options) 32% 43% 20% 4%
Flexible working (homeworking/flexitime) 17% 38% 30% 14%
Company pension scheme 19% 34% 29% 19%
Insurance (PMI/death in-service/life insurance) 18% 32% 30% 20%
Schooling contributions 53% 28% 14% 4%
Housing contributions 59% 27% 10% 3%
Share incentive/EMI scheme/option scheme 30% 37% 24% 9%
Key F
ind
ing
s • Ru
mu
nera
tion
2424
How many people are there in your legal
team/practice group?
What headcount growth do you expect in
2016?
If you have involvement in the recruitment process, what has been your biggest recruitment
challenge in the last 12 months?
0-5
6-10
11-15
16-20
21-30
30+
34%
23%
11%
8%
6%
18%
21%
12%
3%
3%
3%
49%
9%
1-5%
6-10%
11-15%
16-20%
More than 20%
No headcount
growth expected
Headcount
decrease expected
38%
36%
6%
2% 2%
1%
11%
1%
1%
1%1%Not involved in
the recruitment process
Sourcing talent
with the right
skills/experience
Retaining staff
Losing potential
hires to counter
offers
Maternity
Leave
Paternity Leave
Budget
restraints
Redundancy
Outsourcing
OtherRetirement
Headcount
Key Findings
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
25
By what percentage has headcount in your
department increased?
How are you feeling about the future of the economy over the next 12 months?
How has the number of staff in your
department changed over the past twelve
months?
More than
20%
Increased
6-10%
Remained
the same
1-5%
Decreased
11-15%
16-20%
Unsure
27%
40%
26%
36%
24%
22%
13%
10%
2%
2% 37% 20% 32% 8% 1%
Extremely
Optimistic
Optimistic Indifferent Pessimistic Extremely
Pessimistic
Other
Key F
ind
ing
s • Dem
og
rap
hic
s of re
spo
nd
en
ts
2626
Is compliance a stand-alone function or part of another department?
What is the background of your dedicated compliance staff?
Stand-alonePart of the legal
department
Part of the finance
department
Other
38%51% 6% 5%
55%
11%
1%
1% 1%
2%
22%
5%2%
Legal
Finance/Risk
HR
Sales & Marketing Commercial
Control
Mixture depending
on function/
organisation
OtherOperations
Key FindingsCompliance
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
27
From what background would you prefer to source your compliance team?
Legal
Finance/Risk
HR
Sales &
Marketing
Operations
Control
Other
Commercial
67%
10%
1%No preference
1%
1%
2%
3%
2%
13%
Key F
ind
ing
s • Co
mp
lian
ce
UnitedKingdom
+44 (0) 20 7645 8500
322 High Holborn, London, WC1V 7PB
Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in the
British Isles at 1,344 metres, and was
famously climbed by the poet John Keats
who described the experience as similar
to “mounting ten St. Pauls without the
convenience of a staircase.”
Ben Nevis
Technology & Telecommunications
The Technology and
Telecommunications market has seen
fairly consistent activity throughout
2015. Investors have pumped a
record £1bn into London’s thriving
tech sector this year as the capital’s
digital economy rockets, with experts
predicting that the capital could soon
be on course to challenge Silicon
Valley. As a result, we have seen a
number of first counsel hires in start-
ups within the technology space at the
mid to senior level which has opened
up the market. We’ve seen a steady
increase in demand from last year for
candidates and this has resulted in
fierce competition for high calibre and
marketable lawyers who tend to have
multiple opportunities in play.
Overall there is a bias towards junior to
mid-level recruits. As such, companies
are willing to recognise the value of
high performing lawyers and we are
seeing an increase in salaries as
leading in-house teams aim to remain
competitive.
There is stronger demand across a
variety of skill sets than in previous
years which spans across general
commercial, privacy, data protection
and IT/ IP. These are being driven by
innovations in the technology space
thus candidates with outsourcing,
software licensing and cloud services
experience are sought after. Alongside
this, candidates are expected to be
viewed as trusted advisors to an
organisation where they are integral
rather than a control function and so
sales-focused roles are becoming more
apparent within the market.
UK
• In-h
ou
se C
om
merc
e a
nd
Ind
ustry
G
lobal Legal & C
ompliance S
alary Survey 2016
29
United KingdomIn-house Commerce and Industry
Technology and telecommunications
will be a continued growth area with
organisations introducing outside
talent and demonstrating confidence
and stability within the market.
Mid-level roles have become more
frequent and it can be inferred that this
will continue to improve in 2016 as the
tech space continues to grow. Given
the competitive nature of the market,
it is likely that we will see an uplift in
salaries in the coming year.
3030
PQE Median salary range
0 - 1 £48,000 - 55,000
2 - 3 £50,000 - 65,000
4 - 5 £60,000 - 80,000
6 - 7 £80,000 - 90,00
8 - 9 £85,000 - 95,000
10 - 11 £95,000 - 110,000
Head of Legal £110,000 - 150,000
General Counsel £180k +
Media
Within the media sector there remains
a continued demand for 2-5 year PQE
candidates, which is creating some
movement within both in-house and
private practice teams at the junior end
of the spectrum. As such, due to the
solid talent pool, clients are holding a
strong preference for those with in-house
experience (whether through previous
roles or time spent on a secondment).
Over the course of the year salary and
benefit levels have remained fairly stable,
especially with those organisations
whose brands are established in the
market. That being said many private
practice candidates are prepared to
take salary decrements to move in-
house. As a result remuneration levels
remain consistent this year and it can
be deduced that no major changes will
occur over the coming year.
At the more senior level there has
been slightly less activity as teams are
continuing to grow organically. This has
resulted in yet another slow year for hires
at this level, reflected by the low increase
on salaries and benefits being offered.
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PQE Median salary range
0 - 1 £42,000 - 48,000
2 - 3 £48,000 - 60,000
4 - 5 £60,000 - 75,000
6 - 7 £75,000 - 85,000
8 - 9 £85,000 - 90,000
10 - 11 £90,000 - 100,000
Head of Legal £110,000 – 130,000
General Counsel £150k +
In-house Commerce and Industry
Energy
Trends in the energy sector in 2014
were seen to continue throughout 2015
albeit with some signs of recovery in the
oil sector. Moving into 2016, oil prices
climbed with hopes that an agreement
might be reached between Opec and
non-Opec oil producers to run down the
supply glut which has dragged down the
oil price over the last 18 months. As the
deliberation continues, what is certain is
that the high of $115 per barrel seen in
2014 is unlikely to return soon, which has
of course had an impact on hiring within
the sector.‘
Perhaps unsurprisingly, hiring has tended to be on the agenda when firms are replacing rather than expanding and a number of firms have announced cuts as operating expenditure on existing assets is reduced.
Hiring within the sector has continued to
show a strong preference for candidates
with sector experience.
Turning attention to the renewable
energy sector, investment has dropped
over the course of the year, in the midst
of changes to tax exemption policy in
the UK. Similarly to their oil and gas
counterparts, renewable energy firms
have tended to hire in response
to replacement rather than expansion,
and lawyers with experience of projects
within this sector are highly sought after.
Salaries across the energy sector have
remained largely unchanged, with oil and
gas firms tending to remunerate higher
than those in the renewable energy
sector, and indeed other areas across
industry and commerce.
Looking ahead to 2016, the energy
sector will undoubtedly continue to
face uncertain times, though we expect
opportunities to present themselves
still, in particular for those candidates
with proven industry experience, able to
demonstrate value within a sector that
faces unique challenges.
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Energy
FMCG/RETAIL
Over the year there have been some
interesting challenges across Europe,
in particular the European Commission
inquiry into antitrust competition laws
within e-commerce, which has sparked a
refocus on strategy within the sector. As
a bi-product of this it has reinforced the
challenges some firms face in response
to the technological age and an ever
increasingly competitive landscape.
That said, whilst we are noting that
lawyers in this space are having to adapt
to such challenges, the retail and FMCG
market has neither peaked nor troughed
over the past year. Throughout 2015
we have seen a steady flow of roles in
the UK, particularly at the mid-level,
however, understandably in view of the
above mentioned challenges, a number
of our clients are looking for lawyers with
backgrounds and experience outside
of FMCG or retail.
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PQE Median Salary Base Range
0 - 1 £50,000 - 59,000
2 - 3 £59,000 - 69,000
4 - 5 £69,000 - 80,000
6 - 7 £79,000 - 95,000
8 - 9 £95,000 - 111,000
10 - 11 £108,000 - 135,000
Head of Legal £140,000 - 190,000
General Counsel £250,000 +
In-house Commerce and Industry
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PQE Median Base Salary Range
0 - 1 £40,000 - 52,000
2 - 3 £47,000 - 55,000
4 - 5 £57,000 - 72,000
6 - 7 £70,000 - 90,000
8 - 9 £75,000 - 97,000
10 - 11 £95,000 - 116,000
Head of Legal £110,000 - 135,000
General Counsel £135,000 +
At the senior end however, budget
constraints are still having an impact
on headcount, especially within FMCG.
As such the market remains relatively
slow at this level.
Salaries in the sector are still
unfortunately on the lower end in
comparison with other sectors.
Nevertheless, we have noticed an
increased flexibility on salaries in the
more senior positions this year and are
hopeful for a marked increase in 2016.
We also anticipate that with competition
for talent high, businesses will be focused
on internal salary levels in order to retain
top talent.
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Real Estate & Construction
2015 maintained the trend for new
development projects, in particular
within the housing sector where demand
continued to outweigh supply. The year
also saw investment into infrastructure
projects, which has of course had an
impact on in-house legal teams. We have
continued to see hiring within this sector
as in-house teams respond to a greater
workload as a result of ongoing projects.
Hiring has tended to remain at the mid-level within this sector and we have seen examples of lawyers making the move directly from private practice into in-house legal teams.
Salaries have increased partially on last
year, as firms work to both attract and
retain talent. We expect these trends to
continue in 2016, as the housing sector
responds to increased demand, and the
outlook remains good for lawyers within
this sector, and those looking to move
into it. Competition for in-house positions
within this sector remains high, with the
number of opportunities outweighed
by the pool of candidates. As a result,
employers will pay close attention to
candidates’ academics, quality of training,
and their involvement in relevant projects
when making a hire.
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PQE Median Base Salary Range
0 - 1 £49,000 - 55,000
2 - 3 £55,000 – 60,000
4 - 5 £60,000 - 79,000
6 - 7 £80,000 - 90,000
8 - 9 £85,000 – 95,000
10 - 11 £95,000 - 110,000
Head of Legal £110,000 - 150,000
General Counsel £180,000 +
United KingdomIn-house Commerce and Industry
Life Sciences
The Life Sciences market, and in particular
the pharmaceutical sector, has experienced
a hive of activity over the past year.
There are a number of reasons for this
increase but most notably we can put this
down to a marked increase in bids and
M&A activity together with the sprawl of
“spin-off” bioscience entities. Furthermore,
we have also seen the settling of key EU
regulatory guidelines and transparency
regulations, which has led to more
stringent requirements surrounding new
medicines when they are put through for
FDA approval.
The only lull in activity in 2015 was seen
during the national elections when we
saw a brief activity freeze before we
approached the usual summer slowdown.
That said, the election fall-out provided
little change to the NHS or impact to
industry in the UK (there is however no
denying that funding will continue to be a
challenge) and we have continued to
see a steady flow of mandates in the
second half of the year. In particular,
we have seen a noticeable increase in
opportunities at the senior level, which
largely stems from US-based
businesses commercialising their products
in Europe and a steady flow of mid-level
roles to support the 2014/2015 major M&A
reshuffle.
Compliance still forms the backbone of this industry’s skeleton; however, what could be considered a “knee-jerk” reaction to stricter EU regulatory guidelines has been tempered and growth within compliance teams levelled off this year.
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PQE Median Base Salary Range
0 - 1 £40,000 - 50,000
2 - 3 £50,000 - 67,000
4 - 5 £67,000 - 85,000
6 - 7 £75,000 - 95,000
8 - 9 £85,000 - 115,000
10 - 11 £90,000 - 125,000
12 - 13 £105,000- 130,000
14 -15 £120,000 +
Head of Legal £170,000
General Counsel £200,000 +
Base Median Salary Range
We’ve seen a noticeable trend in
multinationals looking to hire more lawyers
directly out of private practice, in particular
in litigious IP focused roles. Candidates
with secondment experience will continue
to have an edge on those from private
practice, as the understanding of the role
legal plays remains key to the success and
competitiveness of this fast-paced
and heavily regulated sector.
As a whole, the Life Sciences market
continued to thrive over 2014/2015, which
we expect to continue in 2016 with many
products in phase 3 and complex drug
launches and bids imminent.
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The in-house market within the leisure
and hospitality sector has remained
reasonably stable throughout 2015. As
with previous years, the bulk of the hiring
has been at the 2-5 PQE level with in-
house teams predominantly targeting
lawyers within private practice who have
worked with high profile clients within
this sector. We have not seen a great
deal of interim hiring in 2015, which is
testament to the current stability of the
industry.
There has been a little more movement at the mid to senior level in 2015 than in previous years with the bulk of the senior hiring being for experienced commercial lawyers.
We expect recruitment in the Leisure
and Hospitality sector to remain stable
with the potential to increase due to the
positive economic outlook for 2016.
Leisure And Hospitality
PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 £45,000 - 50,000
2 - 3 £50,000 - 60,000
4 - 5 £60,000 - 75,000
6 - 7 £75,000 - 90,00
8 - 9 £80,000 - 95,000
10 - 11 £90,000 - 110,000
Head of Legal £110,000 - 150,000
General Counsel £140,000 +
In-house Commerce and Industry
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Market Overview
As expected, in an ever changing regulatory environment, there has been an increase in demands on corporations across all sectors of commerce and industry.
As with 2014, 2015 saw a steady flow
of roles at all levels and in particular in
areas such as global anti-corruption
enforcement, which remain a constant
focal point and concern for businesses,
especially those with an international
reach into the emerging markets space.
It is of note however that businesses in
the UK outside of the financial services
and oil and gas sectors, still tend to
have relatively lean structures and small
teams. Often these teams share some
of the burdens by integrating with
legal and finance in particular. This is
perhaps understandable as it keeps cost
bases down and helps link the business
together by sharing knowledge and
assisting in the roll-out programmes from
the top down. However, whilst teams
within the industry and commerce arena
do remain small, there are a number
of international companies that are
bolstering their international hubs in
compliance hotspots and are growing
their teams across the emerging markets.
This is by no means a new trend, but
from speaking to numerous Heads of
Compliance, and CCOs, we have noted
the shift in policy towards expanding
teams in other regions with the aim of
strengthening regional businesses. This is
arguably a natural step in the evolution
of compliance since the hotspots tend
to be outside of the UK.
Furthermore, the lean nature of the teams
in the UK means that they have been and
are more often heavily stretched - with
hectic travel schedules, which in itself can
present a business risk.
As a result we are finding that
compliance candidates looking for mid-
senior roles with international remits are
now more mobile and open to relocation
than ever before. This reflects the needs
of international businesses and also that
roles at a senior level in the UK are not so
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prevalent in view of the fact that
businesses are decentralising the function
to be closer to their regional branches
and businesses.
In 2016 it is presumed that this trend will
continue, though for businesses with
their HQs in the UK the key figures will
understandably remain housed with the
group function. For those at a mid to
senior level it does however mean that
there are exciting opportunities abroad
and illustrates how transferable the skills
of a compliance professional are.
Regarding packages in the UK, there has
only been a slight increase at the senior
level. The mid-level, however, has seen
an upward shift - especially between the
4-8 year PQE mark, which in turn has
pushed up salary levels. At the 8-10 year
PQE mark, unless the candidate has a
wide global remit or responsibility for a
department, we can see that the salaries
tend to flatten out until they reach the
next level in their careers.
In-house Compliance
PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 £35,000 - 45,000
2 - 4 £50,000 - 65,000
5 - 7 £65,000 - 85,000
8 - 10 £85,000 - 100,000
UK Chief Compliance Officer £110,000 - 170,000
EMEA Compliance Director £120,000 - 220,000
Global/ Group Ethics & Compliance £230,000 +
General Counsel £140,000 +
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Investment Banking
The investment banking sector has
continued to maintain a cautious
approach to hiring legal professionals
throughout 2015. Headcount has
continued to be challenging for line
managers to obtain.
We have seen significant recruitment
activity for regulatory lawyers at all levels
and we expect this trend to continue
through 2016. The regulatory skill set
can prove a difficult one to recruit for,
particularly at the 2-5 years’ PQE range.
This can be due to regulatory teams
within private practice being generally
quite lean with lawyers enjoying a
relatively good work/life balance as well
as being paid more than their in-house
counterparts. This makes it more difficult
to entice them to move in-house at a
junior to mid level.
We have also seen a surprising trend of senior lawyers/Heads of Legal and General Counsels moving back into private practice.
We believe this is due to a lack of senior
opportunities within the investment
banks and salaries have plateaued in
recent years versus private practice
where they continue to rise consistently.
Compensation levels have remained
broadly in line with the previous year
although there has been a spike at the
2-5 years’ PQE mark for derivatives,
regulatory funds and corporate lawyers.
We anticipate that this will continue
to be the case over the next year with
regulatory change remaining a constant
challenge for the investment banks.
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Investment Banking – Derivatives/Structured products
Investment Banking – Prime Services
PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 £68,000 - 78,000
2 - 3 £77,000 - 90,000
4 - 5 £88,000 - 98000
6 - 7 £95,000 - 110,000
8 - 9 £110,000 - 135,000
10 + £125,000 - 150,000
Team Head / Director £135,000 - 200,000
General Counsel £140,000 +
PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 £68,000 - 78,000
2 - 3 £77,000 - 90,000
4 - 5 £88,000 - 110,000
6 - 7 £110,000 - 35,000
8 - 9 £120,000 - 145,000
10 + £140,000 - 160,000
Team Head / Director £135,000 - 200,000
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Investment Banking – Capital Markets (ECM/DCM/Securitisation)
Investment Banking – General Banking (Corporate/Loans/Infrastructure/Finance)
PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 £65,000 - 75,000
2 - 3 £74,000 - 85,000
4 - 5 £84,000 - 98,000
6 - 7 £94,000 - 105,000
8 - 9 £104,000 - 125,000
10 + £124,000 - 135,000
Team Head / Director £134,000 - 175,000
PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 £51,000 - 65,000
2 - 3 £61,000 - 84,000
4 - 5 £79,000 - 98,000
6 - 7 £97,000 - 121,000
8 - 9 £119,000 - 125,000
10 + £124,000 - 135,000
Team Head / Director £134,000 - 175,000
In-house Financial Services
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PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 £51,000 - 65,000
2 - 3 £64,000 - 84,000
4 - 5 £74,000 - 95,000
6 - 7 £97,000 - 121,000
8 - 9 £119,000 - 125,000
10 + £124,000 - 135,000
Team Head / Director £134,000 - 175,000
PQE Median Salary Range
Head of Legal / MD £200,000 - 350,000
General Counsel £250,000 +
Investment Banking – Regulatory/OTC Clearing
Investment Banking – Head of Legal/General Counsel
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United KingdomIn-house Financial Services
Derivatives Documentation (ISDA ® Negotiations, Clearing, Futures, Prime Brokerage and Repurchasing agreements).
2015 was a consistently stable year in the
derivatives documentation space. The
investment banks maintained a cautious
approach to hiring and turnover within
the teams hasn’t been high. Certain
banks have been hiring negotiators on an
interim basis for regulatory project work.
Many of the banks as part of their
squeeze on costs have, in recent years
chosen to near shore and offshore
more vanilla work meaning that hiring
in London has tended to be for more
technical negotiators with more of a
clearing/prime brokerage focus. This
has meant that salaries have increased
in line with the technical requirements
of the teams in London. There have
been a select few senior roles, however
settled senior negotiators haven’t had the
appetite to make lateral moves.
PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 £48,000 - 54,000
2 - 3 £54,000 - 64,000
4 - 5 £64,000 - 84,000
6 - 7 £80,000 - 92,000
8 - 9 £90,000 - 110,000
10 + £95,000 - 130,000
Head of Team / Director £110,000 - 150,000
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Asset Management & Funds
Recruitment for lawyers within the asset
management sector was fairly buoyant
throughout 2015 with the bulk of hiring
taking place at the 3-6 year PQE mark.
This incorporated both regulated and
private funds with skill sets most in
demand including UCITS, OICS and
AIFMD.
With demand high at the 3-6 year PQE level, we started to see a small increase in base salaries, as firms competed for the best talent.
We expect this trend to continue in
2016. At the more senior end of the
market with far fewer opportunities there
remains a healthy appetite amongst
senior candidates to make the next
move. General Counsel salaries have
stayed fairly flat and typically range
from £130,000 upwards. There was
an increase in bonus level within the
asset management sector as firms
performed better in an improving trading
environment.
PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 £55,000 - 70,000
2 - 3 £65,000 - 80,000
4 - 5 £78,000 - 105,000
6 - 7 £98,000 - 125,000
8 - 9 £122,000 - 135,000
10 + £122,000 - 145,000
Team Head / General Counsel £130,000+
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PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 £55,000 - 65,000
2 - 3 £60,000 - 74,000
4 - 5 £74,000 - 83,000
6 - 7 £82,000 – 100,000
8 - 9 £95,000 - 112,000
10 + £115,000 - 140,000
Team Head / Director £125,000 - 175,000
Investment Banking - Asset Management/Funds
Private Equity
Recruitment activity in the private equity
sector remained constant throughout
2015. We saw a tendency for private
equity and venture capital firms to
combine legal and compliance functions.
There have also been a number of first in-
house counsel hires across the market.
The private equity and venture capital
sectors remains highly sought after
industries for corporate, private equity
and funds lawyers looking to make the
move in-house. Salaries in this space
have remained steady and comparable to
those in private practice and PE/VC firms
are generally offering generous bonuses
and benefits.
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PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 £60,000 - 72,000
2 -3 £65,000 - 80,000
4 - 5 £75,000 - 90,000
6 - 7 £87,000 - 100,000
8 - 9 £100,000 - 120,000
10 + £115,000 - 130,000
Head of Team / Director £110,000 - 160,000 Global Legal &
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United KingdomIn-house Financial Services
PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 £50,000 - 62,000
2 - 3 £60,000 - 69,000
4 - 5 £68,000 - 90,000
6 - 7 £91,000 - 98,000
8 - 9 £99,000 - 106,000
10 + £105,000 +
Team Head £125,000 +
General Counsel £150,000 +
Retail Banking
Within retail banking and consumer
financial services areas most in
demand continued to be consumer
credit, payment services and MCOBS/
mortgages. Consumer credit in particular
remains a big focus for many businesses.
We have also seen a trend for some of
the larger institutions to base their staff
outside of London which clearly narrows
down the pool of candidates and can
make recruitment harder for specific
skills.
Furthermore with institutions facing headcount restrictions there has been a focus on recruiting interim staff in order to meet resourcing requirements.
There has also been increased
recruitment from the challenger banks
and newer entrants, and these are
attractive propositions for candidates
working in the sector.
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Insurance
2014/15 saw significant changes occur
in the insurance sector with substantial
consolidation through M&A. This
obviously had an impact on recruitment
within the insurance and re-insurance
markets and the majority of hiring was
done at the 2-5 years’ PQE level.
There was a slight increase of movement
at the senior end of the market. Generally
speaking, however, there continues to
be a lack of new Head of Legal/ General
Counsel opportunities (to be expected in
the current climate). This has resulted in
a healthy appetite amongst candidates at
the more experienced end of the market,
making it an employers’ market when
hiring more senior lawyers.
Overall, companies in the insurance and re-insurance sectors have steadily continued to recruit corporate M&A, regulatory and product specific lawyers.
Salaries have, however, remained steady
and as always re-insurance organisations
continue to pay a premium for talent.
Bonuses in most cases have been paid,
with a market trend of 20%.
From the data we have collected,
it is interesting to see that 40% of
respondents left their last role for a new
challenge and the prospect of more
interesting work, this was closely followed
by 28% seeking agile/flexible working
arrangements. This is a significant
increase on last year’s results.
As a general rule bonuses have
decreased in recent years and it is
interesting to note that candidates at all
levels now have a much greater focus
on overall packages when considering
a move i.e. additional cash benefits, car
allowances, medical and health care
benefits and in particular annual leave
entitlements. 36% of respondents stated
that 25+ days holiday as a benefit forms
a key part of their consideration when
looking to make a move.
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PQE Median Salary Range
0-1 £45,000 - £60,000
2-3 £55,000 - £68,000
4-5 £62,000 - £85,000
6-7 £83,000 - £95,000
8-9 £87,000 – 100,000
10-11 £100,000 -120,000
Team Head £110,000 - £150,000
General Counsel £150,000 +
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Brokers
We saw an increase in the recruitment
of lawyers amongst the brokers in 2015.
Typically candidates with commercial
and regulatory experience were most
sought after as General Counsels looked
to expand their legal teams – this is in
contrast to previous years when the bulk
of hiring has been to replace leavers or
cover maternity. Most hiring took place
at the junior to mid-level with businesses
often preferring to recruit from other
in-house departments rather than directly
from private practice.
We expect 2016 to continue to be relatively active for the brokers, with the majority of teams anticipating at least one hire over the course of the next 12 months.
PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 £50,000 - 62,000
2 - 3 £60,000 - 76,000
4 - 5 £74,000 - 90,000
6 - 7 £91,000 - 105,000
8 - 9 £106,000 - 115,000
10 + £116,000 -125,000
Team Head £126,000 -149,000
General Counsel £150,000 +
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United KingdomIn-house Financial Services
Payments
Recruitment activity and salaries have
remained stable throughout 2015.
We have however seen an increase in
hiring at the senior end of the market.
Candidates with broad commercial and
financial services regulatory experience
are still highly sought after within
the payments industry. Furthermore,
investments in technology make it an
attractive sector for lawyers looking to
make the move from private practice into
in-house.
We predict an increase in hiring over the course of 2016 due to regulatory changes within the payments sector, this will inevitably cause salaries to increase due to the supply and demand of this specific skill set.
PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 £48,000 - 58,000
2 - 3 £55,000 - 67,000
4 - 5 £68,000 - 80,000
6 - 7 £81,000 - 90,000
8 - 9 £91,000 - 98,000
10 + £99,000 – 110,000
Team Head £111,000 - 130,000
General Counsel £131,000 +
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Interim
The interim market within financial services
continued to be buoyant through 2015. As
usual the more senior temporary hires have
been due to maternity leavers, however,
there has also been significant temporary
recruitment within the regulatory space.
In the investment banking sector, line
managers have still struggled with
obtaining headcount for permanent
recruitment and interim hires have proved
an efficient additional resource to their
teams. There has also been a substantial
amount of recruitment of temporary
lawyers on regulatory projects across all
levels leading to an increase in salaries.
There are also fewer candidates at the
3-5 years PQE mark available for interim
positions.
A relatively busy interim legal market
has meant an increase in the quality of
experience and talent in the market with
experienced lawyers choosing to become
professional temporary workers to gain
a broader range of experience, new
challenges and environments as well as the
flexibility that contracting can offer.
We predict 2016 will continue to be a busy
recruitment market across the majority of
the financial services sector for talented
interim lawyers.
PQE Median Salary Range / Daily Rate
0 - 1 £250 - 350
2 - 3 £350 - 400
4 - 5 £420 - 550
6 - 7 £550 - 675
8 - 9 £650 - 750
10 + £700 +
Team Head £126,000 - 149,000
General Counsel £150,000 +
*Exclusive of fees
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United KingdomIn-house Financial Services
Compliance – Financial Services
Investment Banking Compliance
The recruitment of compliance
professionals continues to be an area
of focus for many institutions from the
smaller players through to the very
largest. This is driven by the complex and
demanding regulatory environment in
which the firms operate.
There remains fierce competition for strong candidates particularly at AVP and VP level.
Recruitment at the more senior end
of the market has stabilised over the
last couple of years – however there
are more opportunities for senior
compliance professionals than their legal
counterparts. With a lack of available
candidates and high levels of buy back
at resignation stage we anticipate a busy
year for financial services compliance
recruitment and salaries continuing to
edge up further.
MonitoringMarkets
AdvisoryRegulatory KYC AML
Associate£35,000 -
50,000
£45,000 -
62,000
£45,000 -
58,000
£32,000 -
46,000
£35,000 -
50,000
AVP£50,000 -
75,000
£50,000 -
80,000
£50,000 -
75,000
£45,000 -
78,000
£45,000 -
65,000
VP£70,000 -
105,000
£85,000 -
125,000
£75,000 –
105,000
£70,000 -
95,000
£65,000 -
100,000
Director£110,000 -
140,000
£115,000 -
150,000
£100,000 -
150,000
£90,000 -
120,000
£100,000 -
140,000
MD/Head of
Compliance
£140,000
plus
£140,000
plus
£140,000
plus
£130,000
plus
£130,000
plus
5656
Asset Management Compliance – Institutional & Retail
Retail Banking Compliance
MonitoringMarkets
AdvisoryRegulatory KYC AML
Associate£35,000 -
50,000
£40,000 -
55,000
£40,000 -
55,000
£30,000 -
45,000
£35,000 -
50,000
AVP£55,000 -
75,000
£60,000 -
80,000
£60,000 -
80,000
£55,000 -
65,000
£55,000 -
70,000
VP£80,000 -
95,000
£80,000 -
100,000
£75,000 –
95,000
£65,000 -
80,000
£70,000 -
90,000
Director£100,000 -
130,000
£110,000 -
150,000
£100,000 -
140,000
£80,000 -
110,000
£100,000 -
130,000
MD/ Head of
Compliance
£140,000
plus
£140,000
plus
£140,000
plus
£130,000
plus
£130,000
plus
Compliance Analyst £35,000 – 40,000
Compliance Associate £45,000 - 55,000
Compliance Manager £55,000 – 80,000
Senior Compliance Manager £75,000 – 95,000
Head of Compliance £130,000 plus
UK
• In-h
ou
se F
inan
cia
l Serv
ices
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
57
United KingdomIn-house
Paralegals- Financial Services & Commerce and Industry
Paralegal recruitment has been
unsurprisingly buoyant in 2015. The shift
in many in-house departments’ attitudes
towards the use of non-qualified legal
professionals has been significant.
Paralegals prove to be hard working, bright
and dynamic additions to many teams
across various sectors.
Managers are starting to make use of junior talent, seeing paralegals as a cost effective and productive way to manage increased capacity.
We have seen particular growth in the
banking sector, with large banks choosing
to create legal centres of excellence to
produce and grow junior talent from a
paralegal level. Large legal teams more
often than not have paralegal support
and we expect the trend of paralegal
recruitment to continue to grow.
Starting salaries remained consistent
and ranged from £20,000-£25,000 in
commerce and industry and £25,000-
£30,000 in financial services. There has
been a slight increase in salaries for more
experienced individuals with managers
realising that to keep talented, sector
experienced paralegals they must pay a
premium.
5858
Financial Services
Commerce & Industry
Level Salary Range Typical
LPC £20,000 - 26,000 £24,000
1 - 2 years £25,000 - 32,000 £27,000
3 - 4 years £28,000 - 36,000 £32,000
5 + years £36,000 - 50,000 £40,000 +
MD/ Head of
Compliance£140,000 plus £140,000 plus
Level Salary Range Typical
LPC £25,000 - 30,000 £28,000
1 - 2 years £27,000 - 33,000 £31,000
3 - 4 years £29,000 - 38,000 £36,000
5 + years £40,000 - 50,000 + £50,000 +
£140,000 plus £140,000 plus
UK
• In-h
ou
se F
inan
cia
l Serv
ices
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
59
United KingdomIn-house Financial Services
Company Secretarial
We have seen a good level of company
secretarial recruitment in 2015; around
50% of the roles have been due to
company growth with the rest being
made up of interim replacements and full
time replacements. We have seen a good
appetite among mid-level candidates open
to a move, particularly within financial
services.
There has been a lot of activity in the
insurance and pharmaceutical markets
with significant consolidation, mergers and
expansions. This has resulted in a number
of more senior company secretary roles
with companies looking for candidates
with up to 10 years of experience in listed
firms.
We have also seen an increase in the
number of junior assistant company
secretarial roles in financial services, more
often on an interim basis to facilitate the
increased capacity due to regulatory
change.
We anticipate company secretarial
recruitment to remain consistent going
into 2016 with more senior roles opening
up due to continued growth of companies,
particularly within commerce & industry.
6060
UK In-house - General overview of other sectors
2015 has seen an increase in the tempo in
the war for talent at the mid-level across
most sectors. As such finding high-
calibre candidates at this level has been
challenging for many clients; even though
making the move from private practice to
in-house is still a popular proposition for
many lawyers. This is primarily due to the
demand at this level and we have observed
that many candidates have had multiple
opportunities to choose from - even more
so than last year. As a result company
brand perception in the market is now
more important than ever particularly at
the mid-level.
Sectors that have been particularly busy
have been the automotive, logistics
and shipping industries which perhaps
reconfirms that the economy is doing well
as most of these businesses are adding to
their teams to cope with the demand in
extra sales. It is also the case that within
these sectors there also has been more
movement at the senior / GC level than we
have seen in many years.
In terms of salary levels, certainly at the
mid-level, we have witnessed a steady rise
as businesses compete for talent. At the
senior level however we have seen only
a minimal rise as the market is still more
client led than candidate-led. That said
we expect the senior market to steadily
improve over the next year or so, barring
any economic disasters / downturn.
In 2016 we are hopeful that the market
will remain buoyant. It is of note that the
market is still behaving more cautiously
than in the boom times of 2007, but this
is understandable and it is debatable
whether we will see the same buoyancy
in the market for many years. That said
it is an optimistic outlook for the UK for
2016 and we expect steady growth in the
demand for talent in the short to medium
term.
UK
• In-h
ou
se F
inan
cia
l Serv
ices
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
61
United KingdomPrivate Practice
Partners
2015 was another strong year overall for
the legal profession in the UK, with total
revenue for the leading firms showing
continued growth and the more domestic
firms either consolidating gains or
seeking strength in numbers through
merger activity.
We have witnessed a continued upward
trend in partner compensation this year
and increasing levels of confidence
being shown by firms, individuals and
clients. This has led to more long-term
thinking and planning which always has a
tendency to “loosen the purse strings”.
In addition, while in recent years our
clients have wanted to recruit; now they
need to recruit to exploit much more
benign conditions. This has put further
upward pressure on compensation.
The sway and continued success of US
firms remains influential as they develop
their London offerings assertively; hiring
individuals but always preferring teams.
Their persistent determination to build
a sustainable presence in London and
the “top dollar” mantra has increased
competition for the best individuals.
This year, of the partners who completed the survey 83% have seen an improvement to their compensation package either through base remuneration or bonus/profit share entitlement.
79% said they anticipated a further
increase within the next 12 months, a
marked increase on last year’s 55%.
Virtually all of them were “optimistic”
or “extremely optimistic” about the
economic environment.
6262
Over 50% said they were not satisfied
with their current levels of compensation
and around the same number said that
if they did not receive an increase in
the next 12 months they might consider
changing roles. This is reflected by a
decrease from 50% last year to only a
quarter of respondents considering a
career change in 2016.
You can draw a number of conclusions
from this data. It is always easier to
be more bullish on paper than when
confronted with the practicalities of an
actual move. However, it does indicate
a robust and confident candidate base,
feeling more secure in their market place
and so willing to exploit their renewed
bargaining power to achieve higher levels
of compensation - whether internally or
through a lateral move.
Activity levels generally improved
across the board in 2015 and demand
is there in all transaction-led practice
areas. We see the consequential upward
pressure on remuneration in specialist
areas like energy, renewables, IT and
TMT, insurance, financial services and
regulatory.
The results of our survey show that
market sentiment is positive for 2016,
so it is an exciting time for the London
and UK partner market with many
firms feeling that there are plenty
of opportunities to make significant
progress in the year ahead and so make
up for the “lost years” of the recession, on
both an individual and corporate level.
UK
• Priv
ate
Pra
ctic
e
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
63
United Kingdom
In terms of the year(s) ahead, one of the
most interesting areas will be how the
new ABSs contemplate different methods
of compensation as they continue to seek
external sources of capital. Will there be
a rise in cash and stock/options deals?
And will these new market forces and
changes materially alter traditional and
conservative attitudes to remuneration
amongst the general partnership
population. The attraction of longer term
holdings will have to overcome historic
attitudes towards annual profit share, and
this will be an area to watch.
London Salary/Fixed Share Partner
West End/Niche firms £85,000 - 200,000
Mid-market firms £110,000 - 225,000
Magic/Silver Circle firms £170,000 - 275,000
US Firms £180,000 - 300,000
Private Practice
6464
Associates
This year 83% of our respondents had
received a salary increase over the last
twelve months, a clear indicator of the
ever increasing competition for talented
associates. The levels of these increases
varied, with 65% satisfied with their
pay rise.
In the early summer, most of the
Magic Circle firms raised their salaries
significantly, meaning their NQ lawyers
earn at least £70,000, and in some cases
substantially more. More experienced
lawyers also received significant uplifts.
Our conversations with candidates
would suggest that this strategy has
been successful, and more Magic Circle
lawyers now cite satisfaction with their
remuneration and bonuses. Fewer are
now seeking moves to other firms for
purely financial reasons.
Several US firms have however also
increased their rates to distinguish
themselves from the Magic Circle,
with some of the larger, more anglicised
firms that have traditionally paid
mid-Atlantic rates have raised their bands
closer to their New York competitors,
providing plenty of choice for those
associates interested in £90k+ NQ pay
structures.
50% of respondents received a bonus
this year, with 65% of those satisfied with
the amount. This is a modest increase
on last year, when 43% of respondents
received bonuses, and 58% were satisfied.
Bonuses generally sit between 5% and
10% of basic salary, although there was
variety and some well remunerated US
firm lawyers reported bonuses of 50-60%
of salary.
UK
• Priv
ate
Pra
ctic
e
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
65
United Kingdom
Firms that cannot compete on salary
must offer something substantially
different.
The number one reason for moving positions remains quality of work, and some Magic Circle associates are finding that their careers are better served in smaller, more streamlined teams.
There are a number of firms in the City
which offer high-quality work, increased
partner and client contact, lower
chargeable hours targets and healthy
although sub-MC remuneration packages.
These firms have proved popular this
year as associates consider their future
partnership prospects.
Mid Atlantic Firms
We have had varied reports from West
End and niche firms. As with last year,
the increases at the junior and mid-level
were not on the same scale as the top
tier, but we have heard more reports of
firms giving significant salary increases
and promises of partnership to top
performing senior associates. These
firms understand the importance of
progression to this category of lawyers
and are following a sensible long term
strategy. Firms continue to use the
flexibility that is built in to their now more
merit-based bandings.
PQE Level Salary Range
NQ £70,000 - 75,000
1 PQE £75,000 - 82,000
2 PQE £85,000 - 92,000
3 PQE £94,000 - 104,000
4 - 5 PQE £105,000 - 115,000
6 + PQE £120,000 - 125,000
Private Practice
6666
New York Firms
Magic Circle
PQE Level Salary Range
NQ £90,000 - 101,000
1 PQE £95,000 - 110,000
2 PQE £100,000 - 115,000
3 PQE £110,000 - 125,000
4 - 5 PQE £120,000 - 145,000
6 + PQE £135,000 - 160,000
PQE Level Salary Range
NQ £ 68,500 - 70,000
1 PQE £74,000 – 92,000
2 PQE £83,000 - 104,000
3 PQE £92,000 - 115,000
4 - 5 PQE £100,000 – 125,000
6 + PQE £120,000 - 140,000
UK
• Priv
ate
Pra
ctic
e
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
67
United Kingdom
Silver Circle / Top International
City
PQE Level Salary Range
Silver Circle / Top International £70,000 - 75,000
1 PQE £75,000 - 82,000
2 PQE £85,000 - 92,000
3 PQE £94,000 - 104,000
4 - 5 PQE £105,000 - 115,000
6 + PQE £120,000 - 125,000
PQE Level Salary Range
NQ £59,000 - 65,000
1 PQE £62,000 – 70,000
2 PQE £65,000 - 75,000
3 PQE £67,000 – 88,000
4 - 5 PQE £79,000 - 95,000
6 + PQE £90,000 – 115,000
Private Practice
6868
West End / Boutique
PQE Level Salary Range
NQ £40,000 - 50,000
1 PQE £42,00 – 55,000
2 PQE £50,000 – 60,000
3 PQE £55,000 – 70,000
4 - 5 PQE £60,000 – 75,000
6 + PQE £70,000 – 85,000
UK
• Priv
ate
Pra
ctic
e
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
69
MonteRoraima
Brazil [email protected]
+55 11 2365 3808
Rua Olimpíadas, 200 - 10º andar, Vila Olímpia, São Paulo, 04551-000
Monte Roraima serves as a triple border point
between Brazil, Guyana and Venezuela. The
mountain is steeped in local legend, with the
Pemon and Kapon natives of the Gran Sabana
seeing it as the stump of a mighty tree that
once held all the fruits and tuberous vegetables
in the world. It is notoriously difficult to climb
on the Brazilian and Guyanese sides, with very
few climbers having made the ascent.
Brazil Overview
2015 was notably the worst in the last
12 years when considering the political
and economic turmoil that occurred
throughout the year. This has damaged
all sectors of the economy, which of
course includes the judicial market.
Inflation at double digit rates, growing
unemployment (actually in the region
of 8% in contrast to 5% in late 2014),
the dollar being at a high (R$ 2.69 on
1 January 2014 to R$ 4.00 in January
2015), a lowering of the degree of
investment in Brazil Standard & Poors (as
of September 2015) has caused general
market contraction and the legal and
judicial market has had to adapt to this
changing scenario.
Some areas have been particularly badly
hit by changing economics, and have
had to reinvent themselves. This was
especially apparent in the legal sectors as
banking, capital markets, real estate, oil &
gas and infrastructure.
On the other hand, the crisis has created
upsides in some sectors, which have
emerged stronger, such as arbitration, tax
and labour law. Another area that has had
a surprisingly good year was mergers and
acquisitions, which has reaped obvious
gains from the devaluation of the Real.
The area of restructuring and insolvency
law, as well as debt restructure deserves
a mention in its own right. This was
without doubt the area that grew most
in 2015, and that most rocked the market
with significant changes and partner
transfers.
Compliance continues to be the fastest
growing area in-house, in reflection of
the numerous corruption scandals that
have recently occurred and is of such an
area of great importance in Brazil. There
has been an upsurge in the amount of
directors who have taken on additional
responsibilities as compliance officers,
although in sectors where compliance
is already fully integrated, compliance
teams continue reporting directly to
headquarters.
The recession has also brought about
interesting changes within our survey. In
the 2014-15 edition for example, 62% of
respondents said they were pessimistic
about the future of the economy.
Bra
zil • O
verv
iew
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
71
This year this has risen to a staggering
83%. Another attention-worthy discovery
is the volume of lawyers who were
satisfied with their bonuses. This now
stands at 62%, which is the highest
in the four years since we began this
publication (and 10% higher than last
year) and shows that, despite receiving
lower bonuses than in previous years,
many appreciate the gesture in light of
the economic situation.
PQE Median Salary Range
Junior BRL 50,000 - 65,000
Mid-level BRL 70,000 - 115,000
Senior BRL 120,000 - 200,000
Manager BRL 220,000 - 330,000
Senior Manager / Head of Legal BRL 270,000 - 433,000
General Counsel BRL 415,000 +
Compliance BRL 200,000 +
PQE Level Median Salary Range
Junior Associate BRL 64,000 - 115,000
Mid-level Associate BRL 120,000 - 225,000
Senior Associate BRL 225,000 - 360,000
Junior Partner BRL 310,000 - 550,000
Senior Partner BRL 600,000 +
Private Practice
In-house
7272
Whilst the French Alps are now often
associated with leisure pursuits such as
climbing and skiing, there have been known
inhabitants in the Alps since Hannibal
recorded his encounters with local tribes in
218 BC. Briançon, the highest city in the Alps
and in France sits at 1,326 metres, and retains
the high-walls and fortifications that made
it such a key stronghold for regional control
since the Roman times.
FrenchAlps
France [email protected]
+33 (0)1 80 95 68 31
21 Boulevard Haussmann, 75009 Paris
France In-house
The recruitment landscape in France
remains constant, but at times hesitant,
with some recruitment processes
lasting longer than anticipated. 12% of
respondents took over a year to find their
current role.
As in previous years, a majority of those
recruiting targeted candidates with
5-8 years’ experience. Senior roles
statistically being less common than mid-
level searches indicate the importance
of cultivating both personal networks
and relationships with recruiters in order
to be in the right place at the right time
when an opportunity arises. 21% of our
respondents found their job through their
own professional networks. It appears
that legal talent is being well cared for
with a majority of our respondents having
benefitted from a bonus, furthermore a
satisfactory one (64%).
Job creation has slightly outweighed
job replacements this year, and has
resulted in a more seamless recruitment
process, especially in instances where
the need to recruit is pressing and an
urgent requirement, and not avoidable or
constrained by budget.
One in two legal counsels are open to the prospect of a new job opportunity, and the percentage of those willing to contemplate relocation sits just above the 60% mark.
International relocation is also of interest
and there is a more noticeable tendency
within and outside of the legal profession
to search for work outside of Paris. We
have observed some more openings in
other dynamic regions, particularly in the
Rhone-Alpes area.
The in-house job market continues to
favour international experience, language
skills, and in some cases dual private
practice and in-house backgrounds.
During a time characterised by a cautious
approach to recruitment, employers are
increasingly demanding and wish to be
presented with candidates who are clear,
motivated and coherent in their desire to
make a career move.
7474
PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 n/a
2 - 3 ¤40,000 - 55,000
4 - 5 ¤55,000 - 70,000
6 - 7 ¤70,000 - 85,000
8 - 9 ¤80,000 - 90,000
10 - 11 ¤85,000 - 105,000
12 - 3 ¤95,000 - 115,000
14 - 15 ¤110,000 - 135,000
16 - 20 ¤125,000 - 145,000
21 + ¤140,000 +
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
75
Fra
nce • In
-ho
use
France Private Practice
Private Practice
Demand in 2015 remained consistent
across all sectors in Paris, from corporate
and finance through to dispute resolution,
IP/IT, tax and employment, although
recruitment levels are yet to return to
those pre-recession.
International firms proceeded with
caution when recruiting, with a tendency
towards consolidating teams. Movement
at partner level is consistent due to new
entrants from the Anglo-Saxon world
and a significant number of boutique
firms being set up by lawyers leaving
international law firms.
Lawyers recruited in private practice are, in the vast majority of cases, French qualified.
Demand for common law qualified
lawyers does exist, but mainly in the fields
of finance, projects/energy, corporate/
M&A and, of course, international
arbitration. The compensation data below
are a representation of remuneration paid
by law firms in Paris under a
self-employed status, predominantly
made up of data from the 50 or so
largest firms. Lawyers at smaller firms
in Paris and law firms throughout the
rest of France are likely to notice some
discrepancies in compensation, which
can typically be between 10% and
20% lower.
Compensation in Paris tends to
be tiered, with US firms paying the
highest compensation, UK firms following
and national firms paying the least.
However, there are exceptions and in
some cases lawyers at French firms can
receive US practice salary levels. The
bonus policy varies from one firm to
another, with some paying up to three
months’ salary equivalent in bonuses
while others do not pay bonuses at all.
7676
PQE Median Compensation Range
NQ ¤60,000 - 65,000
1 ¤72,000 - 77,000
2 ¤78,000 - 83,000
3 ¤83,000 - 88,000
4 ¤88,000 - 93,000
5 ¤93,000 - 98,000
6 ¤100,000 - 110,000
7 ¤110,000 - 120,000
8 + ¤120,000 - 200,000
Fra
nce • P
rivate
Pra
ctic
e
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
77
Mont Blanc rises to 4,808 metres, making it
the highest mountain the Alps. Ownership
of the summit has been fiercely contested
since the early 15th century, with both the
French and Italians making claims. To this
day administration of the mountain is shared
between the Italian town of Courmayeur and
the French town of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains.
Mont Blanc
Italy [email protected]
The Italian in-house market was
exceptionally busy in 2015 and there was
a noticeable increase of roles – especially
for lawyers having previously worked in
private practice. The trends we predicted
in 2014 have proven to be accurate
throughout 2015 with companies
strengthening their legal departments
and reinforcing or establishing ex novo
their compliance function.
The busiest sectors within law in Italy
remain the IT/Technology and life
sciences sectors. We have also noticed
an increase in compliance roles and mid-
level legal counsel roles (6-8 PQE).
Searches for more junior candidates
coming from private practice (4-6 and
6-8 PQE) can prove challenging.
Those candidates in the 4-6 PQE range
are often keen to remain in private
practice and gain more experience
before making a move, whilst those in
the 6-8 PQE mark aspire to a GC role
as opposed to a mid-level position.
Furthermore, salary expectations are
frequently higher than market rate which
can make it difficult to secure an in-house
move. In parallel we observe that private
practice candidates who are nearing the
8 PQE level and who are less flexible,
will see their chances of moving in-
house reduced because the bulk of their
experience has been within a law firm.
Overall, there have been no significant
changes to salaries and bonuses in Italy
over the last 12 months.
The introduction of the US Sunshine act and the UK anti-bribery act has prompted many companies to re-evaluate and improve their compliance function.
We expect to see further changes to this
area in 2016. The legal market will remain
dynamic in 2016 and we do not anticipate
any significant changes in market trends.
ItalyIn-house
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
79
Italy
• In-h
ou
se
PQE Average Salary
0 - 1 €¤25,000
2 - 3 €¤30,000
4 - 5 €¤50,000
6 - 7 €¤65,000
8 - 9 €¤90,000
10 - 11 €¤100,000
12 - 13 €¤120,000
14 - 15 €¤150,000
16 + €¤150,000 +
Head of Legal €¤130,000
General Counsel €¤250,000 +
8080
The wealth of trees and rivers in this region
helped fuel industrialisation in the 18th and 19th centuries,
based on charcoal production that saw this area flourish
prior to the shift to coal as the primary fuel in metallurgy
in the 20th century. Today much of the Ardennes is
sparsely populated, with very few cities exceeding
10,000 inhabitants, so that the long-standing
natural beauty remains preserved.
TheArdennes
Benelux [email protected]
+31 20 520 6812
Keizersgracht 62-64, 1015 CS, Amsterdam
BeneluxIn-house
Looking back on 2015, the legal
recruitment market has experienced
steady growth, and we saw more
positions being created in legal and/or
compliance teams.
We noticed an increased demand for
compliance managers with managerial
and leadership experience. There’s still
an ongoing interest for companies in
relocating their corporate functions to
one of the Benelux countries for tax
reasons. Companies in the Benelux
region are now more likely to build
teams comprising local lawyers, due to
the challenges faced when relocating
international lawyers on a permanent
basis, as many overseas professionals will
not be able or willing to relocate their
families.
Another key trend we’ve noticed is that
professionals who have reached the glass
ceiling will be increasingly looking for
other positions outside their companies,
and we expect them to be making
these decisions faster than in previous
years. This acceleration was already in
occurrence last year, but it is an
ongoing and ever increasing trend.
Lastly, we notice that companies that
have had candidates go through more
than 8 interview rounds (extending to
up to 10 rounds), risk losing candidates’
interest in the process, and this can be
dangerous in a competitive environment.
Top talent candidates are often
involved in multiple interview processes
simultaneously, as they are in high
demand in the market. Companies with
very lengthy recruitment processes that
span a few months run an actual risk
of losing out on those candidates who
might be tempted by a competitor offer.
Feedback from candidates who have
endured especially lengthy recruitment
processes have shown that these systems
can reflect doubt on the company in
question, as it can give the impression
of an administrative quagmire. In such
situations companies risk losing money
as well as new talent as they pay out
for interim work during the recruitment
process.
8282
In light of the depression in the oil and
gas industry we have noticed a number
of legal and compliance professionals
leaving the field for other sectors.
Despite changes in the regions, junior
positions are still in high demand,
including paralegal positions.
Furthermore, contract manager positions
remain of strong interest to our clients.
Strong candidates with a private practice
background and with international legal
experience, who want to move to an in-
house role after finishing the Bar training,
are quite a rare breed and prized in the
market.
No less than 62% of respondents
received a salary increase in the past 12
months; 51% of them were happy with
the increase. 71% of the respondents,
compared to 74% received a bonus last
year and 74% of this year’s respondents
were satisfied with their bonuses.
When looking at salaries for male and
female respondents, there is a substantial
gap in the age range of 30 to 59, and
even more so in the age range of 40-59.
On average, there is a 10% salary difference between male and female salaries in the Benelux region.
40% of the respondents claim they are
considering changing jobs in the next 12
months. 60% of them say they would be
willing to relocate for a new opportunity,
if necessary. 49% of the respondents say
they are optimistic about the economic
outlook.
We have also noticed new teams / sub
teams being set up in the Benelux region,
many of whom are patent professionals
of paralegal level.
Ben
elu
x • In
-ho
use
G
lobal Legal & C
ompliance S
alary Survey 2016
83
BeneluxIn-house
We expect to see a further expansion
of new teams who might have recently
set up a European entity in the Benelux
region, from paralegal to senior positions.
We also anticipate an increased offer of
candidates emerging from the oil and
gas sector.
In addition we have also noticed growing
budgetary restraints in the FMCG sector.
The life sciences sector has a more
significant budget and is able to offer
more than initially anticipated in late
2014 and has thus been able to attract
stronger candidates.
PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 ¤28,000 – 35,000
2 - 3 ¤38,000 – 55,000
4 - 5 ¤55,000 – 72,000
6 - 7 ¤70,000 - 85,000
8 - 9 ¤85,000 - 110,000
10 - 11 ¤100,000 – 130,000
12 - 13 ¤120,000 – 144,000
14 - 15 ¤145,000 – 165,000
16 + ¤150,000 +
Head of Legal ¤100,000 – 140,000
General Counsel ¤150,000 +
In-house
8484
PQE Median Salary Range
Compliance Officer/
Country Compliance Officer¤80,000 - 110,000
Regional Compliance Manager ¤100,000 – 130,000
EMEA Compliance Director ¤120,000 – 150,000
Chief Compliance Officer ¤150,000 +
8 - 9 ¤85,000 - 110,000
10 - 11 ¤100,000 – 130,000
12 - 13 ¤120,000 – 144,000
14 - 15 ¤145,000 – 165,000
16 + ¤150,000 +
Head of Legal ¤100,000 – 140,000
General Counsel ¤150,000 +
Compliance
Ben
elu
x • In
-ho
use
G
lobal Legal & C
ompliance S
alary Survey 2016
85
Germany [email protected]
The Zugspitze is the highest mountain in Germany at 2,692
metres. It was not successfully climbed until 1820 by Josef
Naus. A summit cross has stood on the mountain top since
1851, and has survived numerous lightning strikes, extreme
weather, being shot by an American soldier in 1945 and several
repairs. The original version was replaced by a replica in 1993.
ZugspitzeMountains
GermanyIn-house & Private Practice
The legal recruitment market in
Germany saw steady growth in 2015
with continued demand for (senior)
lawyers, mainly in the in-house market.
Candidates have experienced an increase
in opportunities, with 12% of lawyers
who changed jobs in 2015 having been
approached directly, i.e. headhunted,
about a specific job and 54% of job
seekers finding a new role within 3
months. The profession continues to be
a demanding one, with 45% of German
lawyers working more than 45 hours
per week.
The demand for specialised compliance
professionals, especially in the life
sciences and other highly regulated
industries, continues to grow, more
specifically on a senior level with
managerial responsibilities. Furthermore,
we are noticing a steady increase in
(newly created) positions in the IT and
technology industries, especially in the
Munich area.
It remains challenging to find candidates
with medium level experience (i.e.
5-7 years) with a background in both
private practice and/or in-house, and
consequentially demand for these
candidates in the market is rising.
73% of German lawyers say they have
had a pay increase in the last 12 months
and 62% were satisfied with this pay
increase. Furthermore, 76% of German
lawyers have received a bonus in the
last year and 65% of this number were
satisfied with their bonuses. Of these
65%, 36% made bonuses of up to 10-30%.
Increases of salaries and bonuses were
spread across sectors throughout the
country.
For 2016, 54% of lawyers say they are
optimistic that the economy and market
will continue to show growth and 33%
of lawyers who completed our survey
say they are planning to look for a new
role in the next 12 months, which shows
a renewed belief in the economy and the
willingness of candidates to take a risk in
leaving a secure role for a new challenge.
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
87
Germ
any • In
-ho
use
& P
rivate
Pra
ctic
e
Lawyers in Germany have become increasingly focused on finding a job which offers them growth and development and are more willing, in comparison to previous years, to take on an opportunity outside of their current city or region if the role is sufficiently appealing.
For the German market, this is a unique
development as candidates have been
reluctant to move over the last few years.
59% of lawyers even said they would
consider an international relocation if the
opportunity offers enough potential.
Furthermore, another trend is that
candidates often get an opportunity
within their current company to move
into a broader role than just legal or
compliance. 13% of lawyers anticipate
that in the next 12 months they will
move away from law into a more general
management or commercial role with a
company.
The German economy, and more
specifically the legal market has proven
to be quite steady over the years and has
always shown an increase in movement
in the marketplace with regards to
salary and bonuses. We expect this to
continue in 2016, especially with the
soon to be revised ligistation of the
‘versorgungswerk’.
8888
Germany
PQE Median Base Salary Range
0 - 1 ¤60,000 - 75,000
2 - 3 ¤75,000 - 85,000
4 - 5 ¤90,000 - 100,000
6 - 7 ¤100,000 - 120,000
8 - 9 ¤120,000 - 140,000
10 - 11 ¤140,000 - 160,000
Counsel ¤175,000 - 180,000
Salaried Partner ¤180,000 - 200,000
PQE Median Base Salary Range
0 - 1 ¤50,000 - 60,000
2 - 3 ¤60,000-70,000
4 - 5 ¤75,000 - 80,000
6 - 7 ¤85,000 - 95,000
8 - 9 ¤90,000 - 100,000
10 - 12 ¤105,000 - 130,000
13 - 15 ¤135,000 - 155,000
16 + ¤160,000 +
Head of Legal ¤180,000 - 220,000
Private Practice
In-house
In-house & Private Practice
Germ
any • In
-ho
use
& P
rivate
Pra
ctic
e
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
89
PQE Median Base Salary Range
Compliance Officer/
Country Compliance Officer¤100,000 - 120,000
Regional Compliance Manager ¤130,000 - 150,000
Chief Compliance Officer ¤180,000 +
Compliance
9090
The Swiss National Park in Graubünden was established in
1914 as the first alpine national park, and the first of many
protected spaces which now serve to protect endangered
animals. The Swiss Alps have three different altitudinal zones,
each having distinct climates. These are the Subalpine (1,600-
2,300 metres), Alpine (2,800-3,200 metres) and Glacial zone
(reaching as far down as 1,500 metres in some valleys).
SwissAlps
+41 (0)7 8742 7382
Switzerland
SwitzerlandIn-house
Switzerland is well known for its
preferential tax regime and has been
under international pressure to repeal
privileged cantonal tax regimes which
have benefited many international
companies on an individual basis.
Switzerland is striving to maintain its competitiveness as a business location in the face of some international companies relocating regional headquarters to other parts of Europe as increased costs outweigh any tax advantage.
Nonetheless, many companies continue
to grow and develop their Swiss
practices and there has been some shift
of organisations particularly in the life
sciences sector from the French-speaking
cantons to the German-speaking cantons
which enables them to benefit from a
more concentrated talent pool.
Overall, our survey showed strong
satisfaction within the legal community
in Switzerland. 73% of respondents are
satisfied with their pay increases in the
last 12 months and 84% with their bonus
levels.
This year sees an increase in respondents
actively seeking a new position, with over
50% expressing openness to a career
move compared to 20% last year. This
year also sees an increase in those who
are open to an international relocation
out of Switzerland to 78%.
The average period of time for finding a
new position continues to be 1-3 months
although traditionally this has usually
been longer for more senior positions,
often 6 months plus.
In terms of economic outlook, this year
43% of respondents are optimistic with
40% indifferent to the future of the
economy.
9292
PQE Median Base Salary Range
0 - 1 CHF90,000 - 135,000
2 - 3 CHF115,000 - 150,000
4 - 5 CHF130,000 - 160,000
6 - 7 CHF140,000 - 210,000
8 - 9 CHF160,000 - 230,000
10 - 11 CHF180,000 - 260,000
12 - 13 CHF200,000 - 280,000
14 + CHF220,000 - 300,000 +
Sw
itzerla
nd
• In-h
ou
se
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
93
Mount Elbrus is a dormant volcano
formed 2.5 million years ago and the
highest peak in the Caucasus Mountains
at 5,642 metres. It has not erupted since
AD 50. The Soviet Union encouraged
ascents of Elbrus, and in 1956 it was
climbed en masse by 400 mountaineers
to mark the 400th anniversary of the
incorporation of Kabardino-Balkaria, the
Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
where Elbrus was located.
MountElbrus
+7 495 933 70 10
Tryokhprudny per. 9 Building 1B,
office 104, Moscow 123001
Russia
RussiaIn-house
The recent changes in the political and
economic situation in Russia such as
bilateral sanctions, the collapse of the
Rouble, and restrained new investments
have significantly influenced life in the
country for the last year. Due to the
adverse economic conditions people
have had to endure a reduction in real
income that will significantly affect
consumption.
Such instability in the Russian economy
has impacted legal businesses and
led to staff redundancies in numerous
sectors, mainly in production. It is worth
mentioning that this process creates
a rise in the number of new vacancies
open for lawyers who will work solo,
while previously these legal functions
were covered by a legal team consisting
of at least 2-4 people. At the same time
we have noticed a demand for lawyers
for those companies that don’t have
an existing legal function in Russia.
This might indicate that international
businesses are prepared to stay in Russia
despite the challenges they may currently
face. 2015 saw the emergence of
numerous interesting roles both in legal &
compliance. We hope to see this activity
continue into 2016/2017 and bring new
career opportunities for Russian-qualified
specialists who are pursuing new
challenges.
FMCG
With the exception of the movement in
the FMCG sector, legal recruitment did
not experience any significant changes.
The focus was on optimisation or raising
the efficiency of current structures.
Pharmaceutical
The pharmaceutical sector has had an
active year. There was a large volume
of legal recruitment for various reasons:
the replacement of lawyers who had
moved, the creation of individual roles
in companies where previously there
hadn’t been a lawyer present, business
restructuring and team optimization.
Industry knowledge, a proactive
solution-oriented approach to working
and an ability to adjust in a changing
environment are in demand as far as
candidates are concerned.
Ru
ssia • In
-ho
use
G
lobal Legal & C
ompliance S
alary Survey 2016
95
Strict regulations are forcing companies
to strengthen their compliance function
and pharmaceutical companies tend to
hire strong professionals to bring best
practice to this area.
IT & Telecom
Legal & compliance recruitment in the
IT and Telecom spheres thrived in 2015.
Compliance specialists were in high
demand, especially in the Telecom sector,
and we saw placements made across
Russia & the CIS region. IT companies
also saw some movement reflected by
the increase in this sector. The two main
reasons behind the recruitment changes
were restructuring and replacement.
Real Estate & Construction
The real estate & construction market
was rather calm this year in comparison
to previous active periods of recruitment.
Lawyers with experience and a focus on
commercial real estate faired best and
were most sought after.
Financial Institutions
Russia’s banking sector remains
unsettled. Hundreds of Russian banks
have had no choice but to close down,
merge or be acquired by larger rivals. 75
banks have already seen their licenses
revoked by regulators for various reasons
since the start of 2015. It means that
many employees are losing their jobs
and it will be fiercely competitive to find
relevant work with similar salaries and
benefits.
We foresee the continuing of the
growth trend witnessed in the Wealth
Management sector. According to
financial research, Russia had 160,900
millionaires at the end of 2014, an
increase of 0.8% from the previous year.
Collectively, Russia’s millionaires and
billionaires are worth US$1.2 trillion.
Geo-political upheaval and economic
opportunity are the two largest triggers
for the movement of wealth. Wealthy
individuals will often follow their money
around the world. If the opportunities
are right, we could therefore see a larger
migration of Russia’s wealthy elite to
parts of the Middle East and Asia.
9696
RussiaIn-house
In reflection of this there will mostly likely
be a strong demand for compliance
professionals to support high net worth
individuals and their business projects.
Industrial sector
Many of the prominent international
companies are planning to optimise
and strengthen their legal & compliance
departments in the industrial sector.
We’ve seen a tendency of hiring senior
internal lawyers and compliance
professionals, if companies don’t already
have a compliance function in place.
Construction & Development Medium Monthly Salary Range
Lawyer/ Legal Counsel / Attorney RUR 125 000 – 200 000
Senior Lawyer / Senior Legal Counsel /
Senior AttorneyRUR 175 000 – 250 000
Head of Legal / General Counsel /
Legal Director/ Legal ManagerRUR 270 000 - 450 000
Head of Legal & Compliance RUR 320 000 – 550 000
Ru
ssia • In
-ho
use
G
lobal Legal & C
ompliance S
alary Survey 2016
97
Automotive Medium Monthly Salary Range
Lawyer RUR 90 000 - 150 000
Senior Lawyer RUR 140 000 - 220 000
Production Lawyer RUR 110 000 - 170 000
Litigation Lawyer RUR 80 000 - 140 000
Head of Legal RUR 270 000 - 410 000
Retail Medium Monthly Salary Range
Lawyer RUR 105 000 - 170 000
Senior Lawyer RUR 175 000 - 300 000
RE Lawyer RUR 100 000 - 170 000
Labour Lawyer RUR 130 000 - 180 000
Head of Division RUR 220 000 - 270 000
Head of Legal RUR 270 000 - 500 000
9898
RussiaIn-house
Healthcare & Pharmaceutical Medium Monthly Salary Range
Lawyer RUR 110 000 – 180 000
Senior Lawyer / Legal Counsel / Attorney RUR 160 000 – 270 000
Sole Lawyer RUR 230 000 – 260 000
Group Head in legal department RUR 190 000 – 290 000
Head of Legal / General Counsel /
Legal DirectorRUR 320 000 – 650 000
Legal and Compliance Manager RUR 230 000 – 310 000
Legal and Compliance Director RUR 350000 – 420 000
Compliance Manager RUR 180 000 – 240 000
Compliance Director / Chief Compliance
OfficerRUR 300 000 – 450 000
FMCG Food & Non-food Medium Monthly Salary Range
Lawyer RUR 90 000 – 160 000
Senior Lawyer/Legal counsel/Attorney RUR 150 000 – 240 000
Head of Legal / General Counsel /
Legal DirectorRUR 300 000 – 450 000
Lawyer at a plant RUR 110 000 – 150 000
IP Lawyer RUR 110 000 – 170 000
Brand Protection Manager RUR 160 000 – 230 000
Sole Lawyer RUR 140 000 – 210 000
Ru
ssia • In
-ho
use
G
lobal Legal & C
ompliance S
alary Survey 2016
99
Industrial (heavy equipment, chemicals,
ingredients, packaging, paper)Medium Monthly Salary Range
Junior Lawyer RUR 50 000 - 80 000
Lawyer RUR 120 000 - 150 000
Senior Lawyer / Legal Counsel / Attorney RUR 180 000 - 220 000
Sole Lawyer RUR 180 000 - 350 000
Head of Legal / General Counsel /
Legal DirectorRUR 470 000 - 650 000
Legal and Compliance Manager RUR 280 000 - 375 000
Legal and Compliance Director RUR 400 000 - 640 000
Compliance Manager / Chief Compliance
OfficerRUR 160 000 - 390 000
100100
RussiaIn-house
IT, Telecom & Automatisation Medium monthly salary range
Sole Lawyer RUR 150 000 – 500 000
Lawyer/ Legal Counsel/ Regional Counsel/
Corporate CounselRUR 110 000 – 270 000
Contract Lawyer RUR 120 000 - 250 000
Project Lawyer RUR 140 000 -300 000
IP Lawyer RUR 110 000 – 350 000
Senior Lawyer / Senior Legal Counsel /
Senior AttorneyRUR 170 000 – 350 000
Legal Manager RUR 210 000 – 380 000
Compliance Manager RUR 180 000 – 350 000
Head of Legal / General Counsel /
Legal DirectorRUR 350 000 - 500 000
Legal and Compliance Director/
Head of Legal and ComplianceRUR 380 000 - 550 000
Compliance Director / Chief Compliance
OfficerRUR 350 000 – 450 000
Ru
ssia • In
-ho
use
G
lobal Legal & C
ompliance S
alary Survey 2016
101
Financial Institutions / Wealth Management Medium monthly salary range
Junior Lawyer RUR 50 000 - 100 000
Litigation Lawyer RUR 55 000 - 150 000
Lawyer RUR 80 000 - 175 000
Corporate Lawyer RUR 80 000 - 180 000
Senior Lawyer / Senior Legal Counsel /
AttorneyRUR 100 000 - 230 000
Lead Lawyer / Chief Legal Counsel /
Senior AttorneyRUR 120 000 - 250 000
Legal Advisor RUR 115 000 - 180 000
Legal Counsel M&A / Project lawyer RUR 120 000 - 300 000
Head of Legal RUR 135 000 - 330 000
Deputy Legal Director RUR 200 000 - 465 000
Legal Director RUR 300 000 - 650 000
102102
RussiaPrivate Practice
2015 has not been a straightforward
or particularly easy year for most
international law firms in the area of legal
recruitment in Russia and the market has
had to undergo numerous adjustments in
2015 for a number of reasons.
Firstly, inbound cross border
transactional deals have significantly
(if not totally) disappeared from the
legal market (particularly public M&A,
capital markets, cross border finance
deals), which has led to diminishing
the role of Common Law that has been
so dominating in the last decade or so
in Russia. Ultimately, that resulted in a
number of international law firms closing
their doors in Russia in 2014/2015, a trend
we expect will continue into 2016. Many
of the law firms in Moscow have had to
significantly reduce the number of the
fee earners.
Secondly, even if there was a clear
requirement to bring on board an
associate within certain areas of practice
– this did not necessarily reflect the
view/position taken by the head office
(whether the aforementioned is a US
or UK firm), who hardly approved any
recruitment in Russia in the course of
2015, with very few exceptions.
Traditionally at times of political or
economic upheaval there are less
partner level promotions, which we have
continually observed through the last two
quarters in 2014- 2015.
At the same time, the risks that
goverment sanctions impose on both
joining partners’ business cases and
the relationships between hiring firms
and clients means that there have been
just a few partner moves and we do not
anticipate significant changes in the next
year or so.
The obvious trend within the Russian
legal market in the last few years is the
move by either an individual or a small
team of individuals to set up a legal
boutique, where highly qualified, trained
and experienced lawyers with experience
Ru
ssia • P
rivate
Pra
ctic
eG
lobal Legal & C
ompliance S
alary Survey 2016
103
gained at leading international law firms
provide fast and efficient legal services to
clients but for very competitive prices in
a variety of practice areas (LDR, IT/TMT,
Competition, Corporate etc.).
There have been significant changes
in the recent development of certain
practice areas, with a near total
disappearance of capital markets, and a
limited number of cross border M&A and
finance deals in Russia.
Particularly active areas in 2015 have been LDR, Employment, Competition and a continued prevalence of sanction-related matters especially in the busy local corporate and banking sectors.
While the recruitment market amongst
international law firms in Moscow has
consistently remained inactive, the areas
that attracted the most recruitment
have been local litigation as well as
international arbitration across all levels
of post qualification-experience, including
partners with businesses.
Some firms faced particular difficulties
in finding skilled expatriate lawyers,
following the redundancies/relocations
that took place in the expat community in
Russia in 2014/2105.
The current situation within the legal
recruitment market is a reflection of the
wider political and economic events
Russia has experienced in the last 2 years.
It is apparent that 2016 does not promise
any immediate changes and the market
will have to keep up with the current
political and economic milieu for the
foreseeable future.
Quite a number of law firms have
reported changes in salaries of up to a
20% decrease across the board, whilst
others remained unchanged. There have
been a number of firms in Moscow whose
performance exceeded expectations
in the current market (particularly
where the firms’ clients’ activities were
untouched by sanctions) and in reflection
these firms showed a regular increase
in salaries across the board. Given the
variation in salary trends it can be difficult
to generalise on the current climate.
104104
RussiaPrivate Practice
Payment of a bonus amongst
international law firms is still a relatively
normal practice, although they mainly
reflect individual performance and
targets reached by a lawyer throughout
the year. Outstanding performers
could have boasted bonus payment of
anything up to 20% of their gross annual
remuneration.
In 2016 we anticipate a further shrinking
of the market for international law firms
in Moscow. In-house legal functions will
continue strengthening their internal
legal departments with the hiring of
experienced private practice lawyers
while the law firms will continue the
rather fierce fight for Russian clients.
Active hiring is very unlikely across
the board, though will probably be
happening within certain practice areas
- predominantly the busy area of LDR
and more likely than not as replacement-
based hiring (we’ve noted instances of
new members of staff being brought
in individually to cover the work of two
professionals who have left; these are
often more junior personnel).
The salary trend in 2016 will most likely
reflect that of 2015 - some players will
keep their 2015 level salaries while the
majority, however, will probably only be
able to facilitate some minor (nominal
5-7%) increase.
Private Practice – New York firms
PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 $85,000 - 150,000
2 - 3 $130,000 - 175,000
4 - 5 $160,000 - 240,000
6 - 7 $220,000 - 300,000
8 + $280,000
Ru
ssia • P
rivate
Pra
ctic
eG
lobal Legal & C
ompliance S
alary Survey 2016
105
Private Practice – US Mid-Atlantic
Private Practice – UK Magic Circle firms
Private Practice – Other City Firms & Large US Firms
PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 $40,000 - 90,000
2 - 3 $65,000 - 135,000
4 - 5 $110,000 - 165,000
6 - 7 $140,000 -210,000
8 + $200,000
PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 $45,000 - 70,000
2 - 3 $55,000 - 125,000
4- 5 $100,000 -165,000
6 - 7 $150,000 - 220,000
8 + $200,000
PQE Median Salary Range
0 - 1 $25,000 - 40,000
2 - 3 $40,000 - 70,000
4 - 5 $65,000 - 110,000
6 - 7 $100,000 - 150,000
8 + $150,000
106106
Kilimanjaro rises 5,895 metres above sea level
and is a dormant volcano with three separate
cones: ‘Kibo’, ‘Mawenzi’, and ‘Shira’. In 1519 the
Spanish traveller Martín Fernández de Enciso
described seeing the mountain on his trip to
Mombasa and said here “stands the Ethiopian
Mount Olympus, which is exceedingly high,
and beyond it are the Mountains of the Moon,
in which are the sources of the Nile.”
Kilimanjaro
Middle East,Turkey & Africa
+971 (0)4 374 8334
Office F04, Block 12, Knowledge Village, Dubai, PO Box 500732
Middle EastIn-house
Looking back on 2015 it is safe to say
that is has been a game of two halves
for the in-house sector. The front end of
the year was fast-paced and busy, a
follow-on from 2014 and predicted
correctly by us in last year’s survey.
However we have noticed a distinct
slowdown in new hiring in the latter half
of the year, much of it dictated by market
forces both far away and close to home.
This leaves us wary of predicting another
year of significant growth across the
Middle East in-house sector. Nevertheless
there are still pockets of activity, and
needs within certain disciplines, that
leave us optimistic for a steady 2016.
The first half of 2015 was characterised by
a greater maturation of the legal market
in the Middle East, and a move away
from top-heavy ‘armies of one’ within
multinational legal departments. We had
witnessed the start of team build outs in
2014 in sectors like Pharmaceutical and
Technology, and this trend continued in
2015 cross-industry. One of the reasons
for this need for additional headcount
was workload. Put simply, standalone
counsel are under great pressure to
deliver across many facets of a business
and as companies grow, this workload
becomes unsustainable without the need
for expensive external legal spend.
Hiring of mid-level (3-7 year PQE) lawyers can act as a win-win, as it reduces pressure, and also is less costly than farming work out to firms.
There is a growing trend in more
developed markets like the UK and US
of companies attempting to bring more
specialism in-house within legal. The
market in the Middle East is still around
5 years behind the times on this but it is
encouraging to see the early genesis of
this.
This hiring trend is not without its
challenges however, and the region fell
foul of its quiet post-recession hiring
period (2009-2013) when going to
market for these mid-level lawyers.
By virtue of the market focusing on
standalone counsel hires in the 8-15 year
PQE range over the past few years, there
has been little need for more mid-level
lawyers, and as a consequence there is
not a proliferation of them available.
108108
The best and brightest remain in Private
Practice in well remunerated roles and
as a consequence are less likely to
move. This meant that in 2015, in order
to source the PQE level and skillset
required by our clients, we did see more
international hiring taking place. The
other trend of hiring bilingual Counsel in
the top role in the past also meant that
language requirements often came in
second to skillset and qualification.
This is not, however, to be misinterpreted.
Bilingual lawyers are still highly sought
after in the Middle East and more often
than not, when clients are instructing
us to help them find Counsel for newly
created positions, the preference remains
for us to source individuals with the
English/Arabic language capability.
Laurence Simons have written thought
leadership articles on this trend, and it is
something we support, with caveats. One
thing is for sure though; it doesn’t look
set to change in 2016.
Last year saw more tumult in the
international markets, with issues in
China, Europe, and Latin America. Most
pointedly however was the continued
decline in the oil price, and how this has
directly affected the GDP of many of
the powerhouse producers in the Middle
East.
This has led to a significant contraction
in the energy sector, but has also had
a knock on effect in other parts of the
market. Real Estate has seen a drop in
the last two quarters, a lack of more oil
dollars has meant less newly announced
infrastructure and construction projects,
and over and above this investor
sentiment is less positive than it was at
the start of the year. This has meant a
slowdown in the past 6 months, and one
that we feel will continue moving into
2016.
Importantly this doesn’t mean hiring will
cease. Rather, we expect our clients to
be more strategic, looking at new hires
that offer value in both skillset and cost.
There will also be a number of newly
created roles that orbit in and around the
legal discipline. Expect to see yet more
newly created Compliance Counsel roles,
specifically focused around Corruption
and Competition Law.
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lobal Legal & C
ompliance S
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Middle EastIn-house
Government relations and public policy,
once the mainstay of lobbyists and
communications professionals, is now
a discipline being populated more and
more by commercial, outward-looking
legal professionals. This is a discipline in
its infancy in the Middle East, but one
that is set to grow quickly in the next 12-
18 months.
From a sector perspective, we expect an uptick in Tech, as some of the more disruptive, service-based startups coming out of Silicon Valley continue to increase their presence in the emerging markets.
Lawyers with experience in IP and
Franchising, as well as those with
experience in newly-setup businesses
should be in high demand.
One certainty for 2016 is the continued
struggle of hiring strong in-house talent
in KSA. We touched on this in last year’s
survey and very little has changed in
terms of dynamics. The talent pool is
shallow, the need for bilingual counsel
is far more pronounced, and the best
and the brightest in the Kingdom do not
come cheap – all things that don’t chime
with the fact that companies (particularly
multinational companies) have become
more austere with their budgets in the
past 12 months. KSA is no less affected
by the oil slump so we expect things
to be a little quieter there next year,
although it is still the one place in the
Middle East that offers the most potential
for growth. Again, companies in Tech,
Healthcare, and FMCG will all look at
growth opportunities there in 2016.
Qatar has always followed a similar
growth model as the UAE, albeit with
a time-lag of 5-6 years. Qatar has
experienced what the UAE went through
in 2009, as things have slowed, and some
of the excess hiring of previous years
needs to be trimmed.
The World Cup build-out still means
Qatar will remain buoyant, although we
do expect that next year hiring will be
more localized and at a lower PQE level.
This will only be achievable of course if
the Qatari government relaxes laws on
an individuals’ ability to transfer from one
company to another in-country.
110110
As one would expect in a market that
remains slightly static and cautious of
what may happen in the next 6 months,
salaries have remained the same, and in
some cases have gone backwards a little.
Clients are trying to eke out as much
value as possible from their hires, so we
have seen budgets for roles this year
decrease again.
There are pockets of excitement, but one
cannot realistically expect to see a rise
in salary levels when the market remains
uncertain. That being said, employers
are rewarding loyalty, with a number of
our respondents having received pay
increases in the last year. Could this trend
lead to the market being less transient
than it has been in the past? Time will tell.
Middle East in-house (This is particularly focused on the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar)
PQE Median Salary Range *(Per Month)
0 - 1 AED 15,000 - 25,000
2 - 3 AED 20,000 - 35,000
4 - 5 AED 30,000 - 50,000
6 - 7 AED 40,000 - 65,000
8 - 9 AED 50,000 - 70,000
10 - 11 AED 60,000 - 100,000
12 - 13 AED 60,000 - 110,000
14 + AED 75,000 - 140,000 +
Compliance Officer/Country
Compliance OfficerAED 35,000 - 55,000
MEA Compliance Lead AED 55,000 - 90,000
*Monthly salary includes basic salary, transport and housing allowance. This does not include bonus stocks,
education allowance, flights, medical and other allowances some firms provide depending on the level of the role.
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
111
Mid
dle
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use
Middle EastPrivate Practice
Contrary to expectation, 2015 has seen
something of a slowdown in the market
and hiring levels throughout the year
have not been as high as anticipated.
The market optimism and activity of 2014
seems to have given way to an air of
caution, as we have seen clients come to
market with fewer growth roles.
It is hard to define precisely what has
driven the change in mood, although
some have mooted that political tensions
and conflicts in the region that show no
sign of being resolved soon necessitate
caution. On the other hand, there is
speculation that the slowdown in hiring
is simply a reflection of the fact that
firms are allowing time for the ‘dust to
settle’ on the extensive hiring of 2014 and
seeing how teams gel and stabilise. The
latter perspective would certainly make
sense when viewed in light of the fact
that most clients are reporting strong
deal flow and busy practices.
This year has seen a number of law firms close their offices in Abu Dhabi, in favour of consolidating their operations in Dubai.
Although this has more to do with factors
specific to the Abu Dhabi market and is
in no way indicative of dwindling fortunes
in the region for the firms in question,
it does demonstrate effectively how
changeable the Middle East market can
be and how important it is for businesses
to be responsive and adaptable.
Outside the UAE, the last twelve months
in Qatar have marked the beginning of
the combined developmental effects
arising from their hosting of the FIFA
World Cup 2022 and the establishment
of the Qatar National Vision for 2030.
As a result, law firms are seeing strong
workflow and expect this to continue in
2016. Salaries appear to have increased to
keep pace with rising living costs and to
allow firms to compete with their peers in
the fight to attract and retain talent.
112112
Another interesting development this
year was the lifting of sanctions on
Iran and the subsequent push by some
firms to hire Farsi-speaking lawyers,
particularly those with contacts and/or
experience in Iran.
We expect that this is something that
forward-thinking clients will continue to
invest in in 2016.
2015 has been marked by a slowdown in
recruitment and a tightening on salary
levels among our law firm clients, but
with a prevailing market optimism (albeit
a cautious one) and strong deal flow
across the region there is every reason
to suggest that 2016 will once again see
hiring levels pick up, particularly with
growth roles.
United Arab Emirates and Gulf Cooperation Council
Where we have seen hiring activity in
the region it has been across a variety
of practice areas and levels. Contrary to
2014, where certain candidate profile ‘hot
spots’ were identifiable, this year has seen
demand at both a junior, mid and senior
level, with less partner level moves in the
past 12 months.
We have seen requirements in
disputes, construction (predominantly
contentious), projects, corporate and
finance (largely with an infrastructure and
project focus), as well as real estate.
We have also seen a number of firms
taking senior associates from rival
firms and giving them a step up into
partnership positions where partnership
was unavailable at their previous firm.
Salary levels have plateaued in the
past twelve months and, in some
circumstances, they have even dipped
slightly. With the consolidation of teams
and consequent slowdown in hiring, firms
seem to have taken the opportunity to
recalibrate their compensation levels.
Mid
dle
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rivate
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Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
113
Middle EastPrivate Practice
The talent pool in the Middle East has
reached a level of technical sophistication
whereby firms no longer feel obligated
to offer extravagant compensation
packages to attract talent from overseas.
Mid-market firms may find that in
order to attract talent from within the
market they are pushed to offer some
enticement in the salary, while US and
Magic Circle firms are able to attract top
talent from competitors on the promise
of excellent work while forcing a shift in
salaries downwards. We have also seen
firms changing their benefits packages.
The days of ‘expat packages’ are firmly behind us as more and more firms no longer offer annual return flights home.
Relocation packages are still offered,
and are a necessary part of assisting
candidates to make a move to the
region, but once here, candidates are
remunerated in much the same way as
they would be in London, New York or
elsewhere with a monthly salary and
annual bonus.
(We are focusing on the UAE at this point
as the data we have is more in-depth.
However, it is submitted that
similar trends will be seen in other GCC
countries such as Qatar, Saudi Arabia,
Bahrain and Kuwait.)
Benefits in the UAE
114114
Middle East Private Practice
PQE Median Salary Range * (Per Month)
NQ AED 25,000 - 35,000
2 - 3 AED 30,000 - 40,000
4 - 5 AED 35,000 - 60,000
6 - 7 AED 45,000 - 75,000
8 - 9 AED 52,000 – 85,000
10 +/ Salaried Partner / AED 65,000 – 120,000
Senior Partner AED 75,000 – 160,000+
* The wide salary banding reflects the different gross base salaries of a variety of firm types. Generally
speaking, smaller and regional firms tend to pay at the lower end of the scale and large international and
US firms at the higher end. Please note that other benefits such as housing allowance, transportation and
schooling can sometimes be in addition to these figures. However, it is submitted that for the most part
this is normally seen at partner level. Figures for bonuses, profit sharing etc. have not been included in the
table above.
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
115
Mid
dle
East • P
rivate
Pra
ctic
e
Middle EastCompliance & Investigations
2015 has seen a steady flow of
compliance roles in the region as
businesses continue to bolster out their
teams. As in 2014 the financial services
sector has seen the most activity but
there has been movement in all other
sectors particularly in life sciences at a
regional level.
Candidates with language skills, and
understandably Arabic, are still the most
sought after though they come at a
premium. That said we are also finding
that businesses are much more flexible
regarding candidates’ backgrounds and
are employing candidates with exposure
to audit / forensics finance, operations
and investigations, as well as legal.
This latter aspect is of course a reflection
of the fact that the candidate pool is
relatively small in the region. However, it
also demonstrates that businesses are
now looking to build more developed
functions with a suite of skills across their
teams to cater for the wide demands and
responsibilities of the roles.
In terms of packages there has been a
slight rise at the senior level but nothing
dramatic.
At the mid-level it has remained steady
but competitive, though at times
candidates have received significant rises,
primarily as a result of the fact that high
calibre candidates looking to step up to
the next level are in high demand.
The investigations arena has continued to
gain prominence and is understandably
a key focal point for many businesses.
Interestingly, Dubai as a location has been
a key strategic hub for roles that not only
look after the Middle East, but at times
for positions with a wider jurisdictional
remit that may encompass an APAC or
a global focus. Partly this trend is part of
the world becoming a more accessible
space but is also down to the fact that
candidates have very transferable skill
sets and are in demand.
Compliance
Investigations
116116
Similar to the more general compliance
focused roles, in the investigations
space we have seen more mid-level
roles as businesses look to bolster their
teams to cover what are essentially the
jurisdictional hotspots / risk areas for the
business. With this in mind investigators
who are more proactive and commercial
remain understandably most sought
after. This reflects a current business
mantra, particularly in multinationals, that
investigators should, and do, play a more
proactive role in terms of education and
training as opposed to just investigating
cases when issues arise.
Packages for roles at the senior level with
a global or superregional remit can see
very high salaries, especially if the person
is dealing with DOJ matters. That said on
the whole, candidates focusing primarily
on investigations tend to have salaries at
the lower end of the scale in comparison
with roles with a wider compliance remit
and this is the case both at senior and
mid-level.
Salaries (*Investigations equivalent roles tend to be at the lower to middle of the range below)
Role Median Base Salary Range (Per Month)
Compliance Officer AED 30,000 – 40,000
Compliance Manager / Country
Compliance LeadAED 40,000 – 55,000
ME Compliance Lead AED 45,000 – 80,000
Multi-Regional Compliance Lead AED 60,000 – 110,000
Mid
dle
East • C
om
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nce &
Investig
atio
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Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
Africa Overview
Africa is still viewed as the continent of
great promise and potential. It’s a huge
mass of land with physical and political
fault lines running from the North to the
South, which makes doing business there
tough. There is no doubt that this, for
many companies, is the last frontier. It’s
a continent rich in natural resources but
not necessarily always rich in talent.
There are many areas rife with
compliance issues, particularly around
corruption and bribery.
There is no one-size-fits-all option here, which has been the mistake many businesses have made in the past.
So the question is, how do you find your
place in the vast market that is Africa?
One is repatriating talent. There has been
a habit in the past, especially in Sub
Saharan Africa and North Africa, of the
very best graduates making a move out
of Africa to practise law in London, New
York, and Paris. Then, they stay.
This has changed in recent years, with
many individuals wanting to come back
to their home countries to add significant
value because of their experience in
the more mature markets. Laurence
Simons have partnered with a number
of candidates and clients on hires like
this, especially at the senior level. It is not
just skillset these individuals offer. They
understand their geography, and have
the greater potential to upskill the more
junior legal workforce currently on the
ground. We expect to see more hires of
this kind in 2016.
Another is simple, physical commitment.
Nothing shows more confidence in the
African market than the proliferation
of Magic Circle and White Shoe firms
currently setting up in South and Sub
Saharan Africa. The setup previously has
been a series of ‘best friend’ relationships
with local law firms and this model has
now been disrupted significantly. What
some of these firms will bring to the
market is exceptional talent, as well as an
ability to attract more talent from outside
the continent.
118118
It’s important to note though that there
are some exceptional people already on
the ground in Africa, so another solution
is to invest in the existing talent pool.
Certainly in some areas there is a greater
need to upskill than others. South Africa
boasts a huge legal population, some of
whom are best-in-class globally. There
are others, however, who have had
exposure that is viewed as too insular by
international companies looking to hire.
Their development should be around
international standards, especially in a
world that is ever more connected. Sub
Saharan Africa requires more work. There
are great lawyers there, but many remain
in Private Practice rather than in-house,
a trend that will likely change as more
enticing roles are made available. North
Africa is mature in many respects, and
boasts similar cultural touchstones to the
Middle East, which is why we often see
big-ticket North African roles driven out
of MNC hubs in Dubai.
Lastly in Africa, for hiring managers
based elsewhere in the world, it’s
about getting the right hire. Laurence
Simons have been fortunate in that
we committed to the African market
quite early, and as a consequence have
an enviable pool of resources at our
disposal to identify the right people.
Context is key when it comes to hiring
anywhere in the world, but this is even
more pronounced in Africa where talent
mapping can be even more problematic.
We are excited about Africa and look
forward to continued and sustained
partnerships with our clients there.
Afric
a • O
verv
iew
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pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
119
Africa In-house & Private Practice
Sub-Saharan In-house
South Africa In-house
PQE Median Salary Range (Per Annum)
0 - 1 USD 15,000 - 20,000
2 - 3 USD 17,000 - 22,000
4 - 5 USD 22,000 – 30,000
6 - 7 USD 30,000 – 35,000
8 - 9 USD 35,000 -50,000
10 + USD 55,000 - 100,000
Head of Legal USD 100,000 – 180,000
General Counsel USD 150,000 – 250,000
PQE Median Salary Range (Per Annum)
0 - 1 USD 25,000 - 35,000
2 - 3 USD 35,000 - 40,000
4 - 5 USD 40,000 - 60,000
6 - 7 USD 60,000 - 80,000
8 - 9 USD 80,000 - 110,000
10 + USD 130,000 +
Head of Legal USD 150,000 – 200,000
120120
Private Practice – Northern Africa
PQE Median Net Salary Ranges (Per Annum)
NQ USD 18,000 – 30,000
1 - 4 USD 24,000 – 55,000
5 - 7 USD 36,000 – 60,000
8 - 10 USD 60,000 – 120,000
10 + USD 75,000 – 140,000 +
*These bandings should be used as a broad indication of salaries in the North African region. A wide spread
of figures has been given as there can be wide variations in salaries, which are often dependent on the type of
firm (i.e. international or local), the practice area and the country the candidate practises in. Candidates with
US or European qualifications tend to be at the higher end. All figures quoted reflect annual gross salaries
excluding bonus and other benefits.
Afric
a • In
-ho
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& P
rivate
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ctic
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pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
121
Africa In-house & Private Practice
Sub-Saharan In-house
South Africa In-house
PQE Median Salary Range (Per Annum)
0 - 1 USD 15,000 - 20,000
2 - 3 USD 17,000 - 22,000
4 - 5 USD 22,000 – 30,000
6 - 7 USD 30,000 – 35,000
8 - 9 USD 35,000 - 50,000
10 + USD 55,000 - 100,000
Head of Legal USD 100,000 – 180,000
General Counsel USD 150,000 – 250,000
PQE Median Salary Range (Per Annum)
0 - 1 USD 25,000 - 35,000
2 - 3 USD 35,000 - 40,000
4 - 5 USD 40,000 - 60,000
6 - 7 USD 60,000 - 80,000
8 - 9 USD 80,000 - 110,000
10 + USD 130,000 +
Head of Legal USD 150,000 – 200,000
122122
Private Practice – Northern Africa
Private Practice - South Africa & the Sub-Saharan Region
PQE Median Net Salary Ranges (Per Annum)
NQ USD 18,000 – 30,000
1 - 4 USD 24,000 – 55,000
5 - 7 USD 36,000 – 60,000
8 - 10 USD 60,000 – 120,000
10 + USD 75,000 – 140,000 +
PQE Median Gross Salary Range (Per Annum) *
NQ USD 21,000 – 45,000
1 - 5 USD 25,000 – 82,000
5 - 8 USD 39,000 – 100,000
8 - 10 USD 50,000 – 150,000
Salaried Partner USD 70,000 - 200,000 +
Senior / Equity Partner USD 150,000 – 350,000 +
*These bandings should be used as a broad indication of salaries in the North African region. A wide spread
of figures has been given as there can be wide variations in salaries, which are often dependent on the type of
firm (i.e. international or local), the practice area and the country the candidate practises in. Candidates with
US or European qualifications tend to be at the higher end. All figures quoted reflect annual gross salaries
excluding bonus and other benefits.
*These bandings should be used as a broad indication of salaries in the South Africa and Sub-Saharan African
market. The mid-to-higher end of the banding tends to reflect the South African market. Please note, however, that
a wide spread of figures has been given as there can be wide variations in salaries, which are often dependent on
the type of firm (i.e. international or local), the practice area and the country the candidate practises in. Candidates
with US or European qualifications tend to be at the higher end. All figures quoted reflect annual gross salaries
excluding bonus and other benefits.
Afric
a • In
-ho
use
& P
rivate
Pra
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pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
123
Turkey In-house
2015 was a year marred by political
instability in Turkey. A politically
empowered population, bucking against
the current establishment resulted in
many demonstrations, and investors and
businesses alike waited for the results
of the two elections held this year. This
meant that the hiring landscape, whilst
steady, was not quite as buoyant as
previous years.
That being said, Turkey is still an
attractive place for investment. It’s a
huge country, and in some places quite
underdeveloped. As such, the majority of
direct foreign investment was poured into
the energy and manufacturing sectors.
A knock-on effect of this has been the
uptick in real estate development, both
residential and commercial. Turkey offers
significant promise despite its political
landscape, and it is becoming more and
attractive to investors from the Middle
East, in particular sovereign wealth from
Qatar and KSA.
Traditionally the in-house landscape in
Turkey has been relatively insular. Many
in-house roles have been inward-facing
with Turkish nationals making up the
lions’ share of the workforce. Turkish
is the dominant language. As Turkey’s
promise and position on the global stage
has become more pronounced, some of
our clients now see the value of placing
regional positions (covering Middle East,
Turkey, and sometimes Africa) in Turkey.
The legal workforce is well educated
and highly skilled, and will at times offer
more value in relation to other parts of
the region. This trend has been prevalent
mainly in Pharmaceutical, Healthcare, and
FMCG.
We have seen more mid to senior level
hiring in Energy, Healthcare, Pharma
and TMT sectors in 2015. The population
is highly tech-savvy, and use social
media significantly. We anticipate that
businesses within the ‘New Tech’ space
will likely increase their presence in
Turkey next year, and as a consequence
the need for legal experience will be vital.
Within some sectors we have seen an
increase in sole counsel hires, in and
around the 7-10 year PQE. These tend to
be Country Counsel roles and are most
prevalent in Telco and Manufacturing
sectors. The workload exists within these
positions to feasibly require additional
headcount, but whether or not we will
see team build-outs in 2016 remains to be
seen. As ever, budgets are key.
124124
By virtue of Turkey’s relative insularity,
Turkish has remained the dominant
business language in the country. As
foreign investment increases, and
lawyers’ reporting lines often sit out of
country, the need for individuals with
exceptional English language skills is
always in demand. We see this demand
specifically when clients are looking at
lawyers with M&A experience.
One of the concerns around the language
piece in Turkey is that we see very little in
the way of foreign hires moving into the
country. What we have seen however is
that lawyers with exceptional language
skills often use their regional roles in
Turkey as a springboard to move with
their businesses internationally. The risk
here is one of talent drain in-country. This
is something that needs to be monitored
by businesses, and it’s important that
lawyers can develop themselves within
Turkey so that we don’t see an exodus
of talent. The aforementioned rise of
regional roles out of Turkey goes some
way to mitigating this risk.
All in all we have seen the in-house
market continue to develop and mature
over the past year. Many of the trends
in Turkey are ones we have also seen
in other emerging markets over the
past five years (such as the UAE and
South Africa), which we feel bodes
well for continued growth and hiring.
Turkey is further complemented by its
geographical position, sheer size, and
inside and outside investor appetite. We
feel confident that Turkey, and our clients
there, will go from strength to strength in
2016.
PQE In-house salary ranges ( net per month)
0 - 1 TL 3000 – 6000
2 - 3 TL 4000 – 10000
4 - 5 TL 5000 – 15000
6 - 7 TL 6000 - 20000
8 - 9 TL 8000 – 25000
10 - 15 TL 13000 – 35000 +
15 + TL 18000 – 45000 +
Tu
rkey • In
-ho
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lobal Legal & C
ompliance S
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Turkey Private Practice
More and more International PP firms
have set up offices in Turkey in the past
five years. As is often the way with these
entrances, people are lured away from
more local firms by promises of higher
salaries and more sophisticated work. As
a consequence these international firms
now contain some of the best lawyers
in the country; but with this comes a
challenge.
There is not always room to grow and
move upwards. Laurence Simons has
noticed a growing number of individuals
now leaving these firms and setting up on
their own. This makes the market more
fragmented than elsewhere in the world,
and the proliferation of smaller one or
two man firms is very similar to what we
have seen in South Africa in the past 10
years. This means that the work is often
split between international and domestic.
The bigger-play international firms tend
to work on the majority of in-bound legal
work – and also farm work out to their
international offices coming out of Turkey
– whilst the more local setups tend to
partner with the local conglomerates
and holding companies in Turkey.
In both cases we have seen a number of
hires at the mid-level for Associates and
Senior Associates.
Lawyers with international experience and qualifications and a client-following are in demand.
Individuals with skillsets in M&A, Private
Equity, and Banking & Finance are also
highly desirable due to the spate of
upcoming projects in Turkey.
We expect to see more mid-level hiring in
2016. Partner moves are more dependent
on the political landscape in Turkey. Firms
will be reluctant to make big-ticket hires
until there is some semblance of visibility
on the political state of the country
in 2016. One thing is for sure though:
Turkey’s stature will continue to grow and
grow, and where there is growth, there
are lawyers.
126126
Private Practice
PQE
Private Practice Salary Ranges (net per month).
Note this is a mix of local and international law
firms so the spread is wider.
NQ TL 2500 – 5000
2 - 3 TL 4000 – 15000
4 - 5 TL 6000 – 20000
6 - 7 TL 10000 – 28000
8 - 9 TL 12000 – 30000 +
10 +/Salary Partner TL 20000 – 45000 +
Tu
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rivate
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urvey 2016
127
This second highest mountain in India,
surrounded by deep valleys, has an elevation
of 7,816 metres. The mountain was the
highest peak climbed by man until 1950,
when Annapurna took its place. In the mid
to late 1960s the CIA, in conjunction with the
Indian Intelligence Bureau attempted to place
a nuclear-powered telemetry relay listening
device on the summit to monitor
missile launch test signals from China.
The expedition was a failure but
still captures the minds of
conspiracy theorists to this day
who prophesise on the
disappearance of the
equipment.
Nanda DeviMountain
India
India In-house
As political and economic changes sweep
the country, the Indian legal market is
poised for a dramatic transformation
which led to a busy 2015. The end of
2014 saw a spike in activity coupled with
economic growth climbing from 5% to
7.5%. Despite economic growth slowing
down towards the end of Q1 2015 legal
recruitment continued to excel.
Whilst sectors such as Banking &
Finance and Capital Markets remained
fairly quiet over the last 12 months, the
continued increase of foreign investment
and multinational corporations (MNCs)
into the Indian economy has led to a
significant increase in cross border
transactions. Industries that have seen
a particular increase in recruitment
activities include: FMCG, Technology
and Pharmaceuticals. Companies within
these industries have been restructuring
from the top which has seen the legal
function become more important
resulting in some MNCs either making
first time hires, replacing existing counsel
with more senior hires or growing their
existing legal teams.
The continued growth opportunities are
coupled with a steady increase in the
number of lawyers keen to change roles;
with 35% of lawyers looking to move into
a managerial role either within a different
industry or with expanded responsibility
into APAC. In addition to this, moving
internationally is now a more feasible
option for a number of lawyers with
76% willing to take that step.
In previous years it was common practice
for lawyers to change positions, on
average, every 18 months to either benefit
from salary increment or to progress their
career. This pattern is now changing with
lawyers understanding the benefits of
being part of an organisation for a long
period time and becoming an integral
part of the business. An increase in career
opportunities within a company and
the idea of being part of a company’s
‘growth story’ could be the reason why
41% of lawyers have been in their current
position for approximately 3-4 years.
Ind
ia • In
-ho
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lobal Legal & C
ompliance S
alary Survey 2016
129
Traditionally sourcing a new role was done through people’s networks. However with MNCs new to the Indian market, many lawyers now find that they require an introduction to an organisation (in particular with regards to a company’s structure and cultural elements).
This could explain why 43% of lawyers
turn to a recruitment agency to secure
their new role.
Another factor contributing to lawyers
looking to make a move is around annual
salary increases. Although 85% of lawyers
were eligible for an increment in the last
12 months only 48% were satisfied with
the amount received.
This highlights the ongoing issue of the
disparity in salaries and increments which
in turn leads to lawyers (when making a
move) demanding over a 35% increase in
salary in order to try and close the gap.
However, on a positive note the number
of lawyers who received a bonus this year
increased from 63% to 74%, with 62%
being satisfied with the amount received.
This is reflective of the increase in activity
and growth by companies boosting
overall company performance in India.
During both 2013 and 2014 compliance
became more important and an area
of growth due to the tightening of
regulations. Towards the end of 2014
there was demand for a new type of
position; corporate and/or government
affairs.
130130
India In-house
As the government continues to make
changes at both Central and State level,
it is even more essential for MNCs to
have someone on the ground who can
establish good relations with these
agencies, understand the regulations
being put in place and most importantly
drive initiatives essential for businesses
to grow. We have already seen the
requirement for this role in a number of
industries including Technology, FMCG
and Alcohol and Beverages and 2016 will
see this demand continue to increase.
2016 promises to be a year where the
transformation of the legal market in
India will continue. As restructures
continue, foreign investment increases
and the government continue to
implement changes both within Central
and State government the demand for
professionals with these skill sets will
surpass beyond expectation.
PQE Median Base Salary Range
0 to 1 N/A
2 to 3 N/A
4 to 5 INR 1.3m - 2.5m
6 to 7 INR 2.7m - 3.2m
8 to 9 INR 3.5m - 4.1m
10 to 11 INR 4.7m - 5.4m
12 to 13 INR 5.9m - 6.7m
14 to 15 INR 7.4m - 8.4m
16 to 20 INR 9.2m - 16.6m
21 + INR 11.6m - 22.6m +
Head of Legal INR 7.2m - 10.3m
General Counsel INR 10.3m - 24.2m
Ind
ia • In
-ho
use
G
lobal Legal & C
ompliance S
alary Survey 2016
131
Grays Peak, at 4542 metres (or 14,278 feet)
is included as one of the 53 ‘fourteeners’
in Colorado, which are peaks over 14,000
feet. It is home to a very impressive array
of wildlife including mountain goats, the
elusive cougar, elks and gray jays.
Grays Peak
North America
North AmericaIn-house
The in-house market has been incredibly
strong in the U.S. and, dare we say,
almost back to normal. We expect
growth to continue well through 2016
across all industry sectors, with 2015
seeing activity in technology, healthcare,
insurance, financial services, life sciences,
logistics, pharmaceuticals, retail, energy &
power, and others. Region-wise, it was an
interesting year as the Midwest has been
the most active hiring area over the last
few years; however, in 2015, the tri-state
area (New York (upstate and Manhattan),
New Jersey, and Connecticut) saw a
resurgence. Likewise, we are definitely
seeing a bump in base compensation,
bonus levels, equity offerings, and other
incentives across the U.S. Among our
salary survey respondents, over 70% had
a pay increase in the last 12 months – 85%
of which were very satisfied with such
increase.
On the bonus side, we also saw a lift and
a corresponding 71% satisfaction read.
Naturally, with employer hiring activity
comes candidate competition. By and
large, this was the second year post
the economic collapse of 2008 where
we saw our candidates having multiple
offers and suitors vying against each
other for the top talent. Candidates are
taking stock of this long-awaited, extra
attention, with 40% considering a job
change in the next year so as not to miss
the surge. Simply put, all of this energy
begets more energy, and we are looking
at a stable year ahead for 2016.
As for the hiring process, it remains at a
careful pace. While candidates strive for
abbreviated and faster hiring, patience
remains the name of the game. The
majority of in-house clients are turning
offers within 3-4 months. A small
minority are taking upwards of 6 months
to move to offer. Approximately 25% of
our respondents found a job in 1 month.
While wonderful to see, this latter-
referenced, fast-moving hunt is a bit of
an anomaly. We don’t expect things
to realistically move in that direction as
corporations remain exceedingly tied to
their budgets, and they can’t afford to
make a hiring mistake – either financially
or relative to investment of time.
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
133
No
rth A
meric
a • In
-ho
use
Hence, any offer generated has been
very carefully considered and the result
of a thorough interview process taking at
least 60-90 days.
As for volume, most of our clients
remain committed to lean in-house
legal departments, with compliance
typically operating separate from legal.
We don’t expect this to change. On the
other hand, practice expertise, M&A,
venture capital, commercial/corporate
governance, intellectual property, life
sciences, technology, privacy, insurance,
restructuring and healthcare were busy
this year. We did not see a strong level
of activity for litigators, unfortunately,
but such practitioners certainly remain
an important part of the talent pool for
those groups that are looking for senior
level litigators to oversee a domestic
caseload. In addition to the foregoing,
compliance remains exceedingly hot.
We continue to see our U.S. clients
leaning toward J.D.-holding compliance
practitioners rather than non-J.D.-holding
compliance professionals (with the latter
being a common hiring sector in the EU).
In short, we expect a robust 2016 across
the U.S. with salaries rising accordingly.
General base compensation ranges are
below (Note: base compensation ranges
will vary based upon geographic region
and industry).
Post-Bar Admission
ExperienceMedian Base Salary Range
0 - 1 $105,000 - 127,000
2 - 3 $115,000 - 145,000
4 - 5 $140,000 - 160,000
6 - 7 $150,000 - 180,000
8 - 9 $175,000 - 225,000
10 - 11 $200,000 - 325,000
15 + $200,000 - 450,000
134134
North AmericaPrivate Practice
Private Practice (Law Firms)
The year 2015 saw some changes in the
market that have been a long time in
coming. On the East Coast, litigation
and bankruptcy practices got their (long
awaited) second wind. In the Midwest,
transactional practices are still vying for
talent; litigation, however, is also starting
to revive.
The West Coast has a strong need for intellectual property and real estate associates at all levels.
Although the market remains relatively
saturated with job hunters, the market
shift is undeniable, resulting in a
greater diversity of opportunities in the
marketplace.
Throughout 2015, the raw data on
hiring numbers seemed strangely soft.
Miniscule or non-existent gains in the
legal sector became the story through
the end of summer, which wasn’t
reflecting the positive activity we saw
throughout the market. Eventually,
though, the statisticians did catch up to
what we’ve seen anecdotally. The legal
sector is pointed towards growth. With a
fairly robust lateral market, firms were
more likely to have open positions in the
US, generally quicker to fill, and across
more of their firm’s practice areas. While
we would still call this a ‘buyer’s market,’
the landscape is shifting.
Sometimes it is hard to tell if the market
is growing, or if the large firms are
just getting so much larger, usually by
acquisition. Mergers that absorbed
international lawyers from Canada to
China made headlines in 2015, with
the largest of the U.S. firms becoming
larger and more internationally focused
than ever. While these changes in the
demographics of some of the law firms
at the very top are interesting, many
partners are evaluating platform.
Mega-mergers offer reach and resources,
but occasionally create client conflicts
and are seen to sometimes dilute a brand.
Thus, these mergers have produced
change not only in terms of the size and
scale of the players, but also within the
firm’s culture.
No
rth A
meric
a • P
rivate
Pra
ctic
e
Global Legal &
Com
pliance Salary S
urvey 2016
135
Post-Bar Admission
ExperienceMedian Salary Range
0 - 1 $75,000 - 170,000
2 - 3 $85,000 - 180,000
4 - 5 $90,000 - 210,000
6 - 7 $115,000 - 230,000
8 - 9 $130,000 - 250,000
10 - 11 $135,000 +
12 - 13 $140,000 +
14 + $150,000 +
Salaried Partner $150,000 +
US – Law Firms
136136
Laurence Simons has been working
with clients to improve their
businesses and develop new talent
since 1988.
We specialise in legal and compliance
recruitment, covering permanent and interim
solutions. We have an excellent understanding
of both in-house and private practice markets,
focusing on mid to senior level recruitment.
This includes top level GC, Partner and Legal
Counsel recruitment.
We enjoy trusted relationships with a range of
clients including Magic Circle firms. Our strong
international presence, with a widespread
network of offices, means we have in-depth
knowledge of regional development and have
played a key role in assisting partner transfers
as well as local business development in
over 55 countries. We focus on Europe, the
Americas, Russia and the Middle East and
Africa.
While many of our consultants have legal
backgrounds, we complement this by recruiting
from other areas of business to provide a
more rounded service with comprehensive
market insight. Our team represent our values
in positively engaging clients and helping
businesses succeed by hiring outstanding staff.
About us
LS_SS_2015 USE READOVERS.indd 148-149 01/03/2016 23:39
We would like to extend our
appreciation to all those who
completed this survey and have
made this market report possible.
If you didn’t participate, please do so next year
to ensure that we can continue to develop the
depth and quality of this report and continue
to provide you with a fair and balanced
picture. This market report is only ever
intended to provide a very general overview
on the changing nature and complexity of
the employment market for lawyers and can
serve as a useful guide. However, if you require
a more tailored and confidential discussion
on how this will affect your business, legal
department or indeed your own career, please
do not hesitate to get in touch.
Acknowledgements
LS_SS_2015 USE READOVERS.indd 148-149 01/03/2016 23:39