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Transcript of Global ICT Standardisation forum for India .
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org2
ABOUT GISFI
GISFI (Global ICT Standardisation Forum for India) is a standardisation body. This is a Non-Profit, Non-Government Society registered under Indian Laws, GISFI provides a platform for operators, academia and ICT professionals to join with Government to identify standardisation needs and develop standards in the ICT sector with focus on India.
Prof. Dr. Ramjee Prasad Mr. T R DuaFounder Chairman, GISFI Vice ChairmanDirector, CTIF GISFIAalborg University New DelhiDenmark India+45-40614248 +91-98101 50000
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org3
GISFI Global ICT Standardisation Forum for India
• Indian Academia Leadership• Align & drive SDO • Global Research Collaboration• GISFI PhD Program • I4CT
• Indian Industry Leadership• Functioning as TSDO, after getting
approval from DOT• Peer to Peer relationship with
ITU, GSC, ARIB, TTC, TIA, ETSI, WWRF….
GISFI Structure
Standardization Research
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org4
Vision and Objectives
• To unify standardization efforts in India
• To create standards addressing the specificity of the Indian ICT Scenario
• To answer the business needs of the Indian market
• To promote Indian Initiatives Globally
• To strengthen ties with leading institutes
• To develop and cultivate R&D agenda
• To develop skilled manpower & IPRs
To be an ICT standards forum in India, that develops standards to meet the Indian requirements, as well as contributes towards the evolution of Global Standards
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org5
Vision and Objectives...Contd.
A Public – Private Partnership effort in ICT standardisation & patent based research for product development in ICT area to address the rural needs and others
• Be the leading ICT SDO in India
• Develop standards to focus on India with Global reach
• Enhance international ICT standardisation efforts. • Harmonised growth in domestic ICT industries and global
competitiveness.
• Prime mover of innovation and enhancement of existing technology.
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org6
712 March, 2012
Members• Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)• Vihaan Networks Limited (VNL)• Tejas Networks• Communication Multimedia And Infrastructure
(CMAI) Association of India• NIKSUN• NEC• Ericsson• Motorola• Nokia Siemens Networks (NSN)• HUAWEI• Samsung• VERISERVE• IIOT/GIOT • WIP Labs• IIT- Hyderabad• IIIT-Allahabad• Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies, • Sinhgad Technical Education Society• HMR Institute of Technology and Management• Birla Institute of Technology• Individual members from Indian industries, operators
and academic institutions
Collaborators and Supporters• Supported by Telecommunication
Engineering Centre (TEC), DoT, Government of India
• Supported by Telecom Equipment Manufacturers Association of India (TEMA)
• ITU-T Sector Member• ETSI• ARIB• TTC• TIA• WWRF• IEEE and OMA in process• GSC (invited as observer in China and
Canada)• CJK (invited as a participant in Japan)• YRP (Yokosuka Research Park)
Members, Supporters and Collaborators
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org7
Krishna Sirohi, I2TB-SPPL Leader Technical Standard Commitee
GISFI Working Groups
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org8
Rural Challenges
Unique SystemNeeds
Low ARPU Cost effective
No Grid Power Energy Efficient
Wide spread extent Suitable Deployment Architecture
Extreme Environment
Suitable engineering
Varied Services Best mix of all Technologies
Only infra to deliver basic services
Critical and high available
Current Products and standards do not meet the needs !
Need New Products & Standards !!
AdditionalNeeds
NewGlobal
Standards
ExistingStandards
New URBAN Requirements
GISFI’s Chosen Incremental Standardisation Model
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org9
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org10
Benefits of GISFI Standards
• GISFI has already established collaboration process with TEC’s National Working Groups (NWG) to make national Indian contribution to ITU
• GISFI to make same contributions to other standardisation forum such as 3GPP, GSC and M2M
(GSC = Global Standards Collaboration)
• GISFI and CDOT to work together to ensure CDOT products (and Indian IPRs) are part of global standards
• GISFI has contributed in Green Telecom, Cloud Computing and IMT-Advanced initiative of TRAI
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org11
GISFI & INDIA
• Standards are part of every entrepreneurial strategy for business growth in a modern digital economy
• To ensure that technology developments are fully beneficial for industry, governments and consumers alike, they need to be interoperable. Therefore, research innovation and standardization must go hand in hand.
Standardisation, Higher Research and Education
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org12
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org13
Standards are a proven tool for economic development
The standards topologies, protocols and interfaces developed by ITU engender a smoothly functioning global ICT network - one that commerce powers, politics, democracy, health, education,
entertainment, literacy and financial markets
Dr. Hamadoun I. ToureSecretary GeneralInternational Telecommunication Union
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org14
OverviewOverview Over the last decade, several studies have been conducted with the aim of determining the economic and other benefits of the use of standards. These studies have been undertaken by ISO member bodies and other organisations and had mainly macroeconomic focus.
Economic benefits Economic benefits are not necessarily the key drivers behind Standards development. However, the resources devoted to the production of Standards and the ways in which Standards change peoples‟ behaviour, inevitably has an economic effect. Similarly, many Standards are not designed with a specific economic outcome in mind, but to increase safety or manage risk. To the extent that accidents or risks lead to economic costs then their prevention through the use of Standards has an economic effect (The Centre for International Economics, 2006)
Economic Benefits of Standards
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org15
Standards Standards are a prime means of diffusing innovation through the whole economy, ensuring that the bulk of firms do not lag too far behind the early adopters of new ideas. StandardsStandards have an impact on every area of economic life, supporting safety regulations, assuring quality of produce and facilitating compatibility of products. New standards can emerge through a competitive market process, as occurred with the adoption of VHS videocassette format over its rival, Betamax, or by accepted use, as in the QWERTY format for English-language keyboards
Economic Benefits of Standards contd.
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org16
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org17
We all believe that standards provide significant benefits to different stakeholders
Companies
Consumers
Public Authorities
Standards can be presumed to have value:
But how much?
Can it be measured?
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org18
Value of standards
• Create :a) Stronger technological ICT baseb) Adverse International Environment
• Builds:a) An Enabling ICT Eco-System b) Interdependent and synergistic ICT policies
• ICT standards are vital for efficient manufacturing:a) Contribute to better regulation b) Enable multi-market accessc) Create active markets d) Encourage innovatione) Improve communication
Importance of Standards and Standardization
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org19
ICT STANDARDS
The Challenge: How to ensure an effective and efficient use of standardization to promote innovation?
Standards are a tool for coordinating the preferences and demand of the various economic and innovation actors
Importance of Standards
Competitiveness and business
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org20
Attributes of Standards
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org21
• Demands of global markets are rapidly evolving
• To address ever shortening time-to-market needs of Industry:
W Cooperation & coordination with the global communityW Efficient collaboration across geographiesW Variety of collaboration choices required, including options
beyond the standards process
Changing Landscape for Standards Development
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org22
Drive innovation and competitiveness for India by adapting global ICT
standardization policy to Regional market and Industrial policy developments and
vice versa
Coordinate and cooperate more closely to manage the regional effects of the global financial crisis on the ICT sector
Increase coherency, quality and consistency of ICT standards and cope with new challenges in standardization
Significant benefits
to economyIndian standards as
a globallypowerful
technology transfer channel
Cope with the dynamics of the rapidly changing global markets
Quick response to regional and
global technological, economic and social factors
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org23
Need for Indian Standards
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org24
Standards in Education
Economies of scale Free rider problem Information asymmetry Transaction costs Network externalities Switching costs Excess inertia and lock-in Bandwagon effect
Basic Concepts in the Economics of Standardization
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org25
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org26
ObjectivesMeasure the impact of standards on an organization Provide clear criteria to assess the value of using standards Provide guidance when developing further studies to assess the benefits of using standards within an industry sector
StepThe Standard for Exchange of Product model data (STEP) is an international standard designed to address interoperability problems encountered in the exchange of digital product information.
Step is a suite of standards enabling manufacturing companies to exchange digital representations of engineering and manufacturing data.
ISO Methodology
Benefits from StepBenefits accrue to end users through increased interoperability of computer-aided design, engineering, and manufacturing and product data management systems
Benefits for BusinessStrategic benefits of standards are well understood by the individuals involved in standards, i.e., the technical experts who participate in standards development. Companies actively involved in standards work more frequently reap short- and long-term cost-savings and competitive benefits than those that do not participate.
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org27
ISO Methodology
• Potential Competitive Advantage through Standards• “Having influence in the content of a standard is an important
factor in gaining competitive advantage.”• Companies are motivated to participate in standardization
because they gain an edge over non-participating companies in terms of insider knowledge. Early access to information is valuable
• Cost Reduction through Standardization“Standardization can lead to lower transaction costs in the
economy as a whole, as well as to savings for individual businesses.”
• Effects of Standards on the Supplier/Client Relationship• “Standards have a positive effect on the buying power of
companies.”
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org28
ISO Methodology
• Standards and the Formation of Strategic Alliances• “It is clear that cooperation between companies in matters of
standardization is advantageous since the resulting synergy can help reduce costs and increase profits.”
• Standards and R&D• “Businesses not only reduce the economic risk of their R&D
activities by participating in standardization, but can also lower their R&D costs.”
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org29
ISO Methodology
Conclusion
Standardisation is a key building block in constructing a globally connected society.
Standards play a strategic role in fostering innovation and competitive markets
Mr. Malcolm JohnsonDirectorTelecommunication Standardisation BureauInternational Telecommunication Union
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org30
For your attention:
Global ICT Standardisation forum for India www.gisfi.org31