Mobile GIS Best Practices - Esri - GIS Mapping Software, Solutions
GIS for Architects - MIT Libraries · GIS Software • ESRI ArcGIS - commonly used commercial GIS...
Transcript of GIS for Architects - MIT Libraries · GIS Software • ESRI ArcGIS - commonly used commercial GIS...
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What is GIS and what can I do with it?
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• Make maps
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• Make maps
• Query geographic data
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• Make maps
• Query geographic data
• Perform Analysis
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• Make maps
• Query geographic data
• Perform Analysis
• Present spatial data
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points, lines, polygons
Format: shapefile (.shp)
Data Types - Vector
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Row and column matrix
Format: image or grid (.jpg, .tif, etc.)
Examples: images, elevation, scanned maps
Data Types - Raster O
2 O
O O
1 1 1
O 2
1
2
1
1
1
O
1
1
1
1
O
1
1
1
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Data types - Tabular
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Where can I find data?
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MIT Geodata Repository MIT GeoWeb – search 2000+ layers of MIT hosted GIS data and data from other schools.
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GIS Services links to data: libguides.mit.edu/gis
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Openstreetmap.org
•Great source for building outlines, roads, water, transportation etc.
•Information varies based on location
•May not be 100% accurate
•Download as a pdf, png, jpeg, or svg from openstreetmap
•Download data as a shapefile from Geofabrik
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More on CD/DVD in the MIT Library Collections
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Create and add your own data Georeference a scanned map or image
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Create and add your own data Geocode addresses
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Create and add your own data Plot coordinates as points
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Create and add your own data Draw your own shapes
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Collect your own GPS data Global Positioning Systems are available for checkout from the Rotch Library Circulation desk
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So I’ve got my data in the GIS… Now what?
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View different datasets together
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Display data with symbols and labels
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GIS lets you query your geographic data
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Query by attribute values – like a database
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Query by location – like a smart map
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GIS provides many tools to let you analyze your geographic data
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Generate Contour Lines
Automatically at the intervals you specify
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Calculate buffer distances
Calculate what is
•inside
•outside
•within a certain distance
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Perform spatial analyses
•Analyze patterns
•Map clusters
•Measure geographic distributions
•Model spatial relationships
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Export to CAD
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GIS lets you present geographic data
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Make maps to convey data
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3D visualization and animation
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Data Management Tips
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GIS Software
• ESRI ArcGIS - commonly used commercial GIS software
– Runs on Windows – Macs use Bootcamp (or Parallels).
– Available for download by MIT community.
• Free, open source options (run on Mac & Windows)
– Quantum GIS (QGIS)
– GVSig
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MIT GIS Services - Individual & classroom GIS support
- MIT GIS Lab located in Rotch Library - Email support through [email protected]
- General workshops - Access to GIS data: Geodata Repository
(GeoWeb & ArcMap Interface) - Loan GPS units to MIT community