Girona: Historic Evolution of Girona evoluti… · Girona during the roman period 1st century BC to...

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1 Girona: Historic Evolution of Girona LOCUS: Let's Open Cities for Us 12th July - 26th July 2008 Nadia Fava Girona= Gerunda Romana= the etimology is not clear but “undarius” “Onyar river”

Transcript of Girona: Historic Evolution of Girona evoluti… · Girona during the roman period 1st century BC to...

Page 1: Girona: Historic Evolution of Girona evoluti… · Girona during the roman period 1st century BC to 5th century AC Cardo maximus Forum Via Augusta Decumanos. 4 Girona. Girona until

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Girona: Historic Evolution of Girona

LOCUS: Let's Open Cities for Us

12th July - 26th July 2008

Nadia Fava

Girona= Gerunda Romana= the etimology is not clear but“undarius” “Onyar river”

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Map of the roman empire

red 133 BC

orange 44 BC

yellow 14 AC

green 117 AC

Roman streets system

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1-Roman period 1st c. BC

2-Middle Age 5th c. AC -Visigoths Periods-711 Muslim Period-785 Carlomagno_ Carolimg Period-878 Guifré I incorporated Girona to the countship of Barcelona -11th c. Alfonso I of Aragón declared Girona to be a city-12 th c. begun the constraccion of the Jewish ghetto or

Call, the Jewish part of the city. 1391 begun the pogrom- 1351 became a duchy when king Pere III d' Aragógave the title of Duke to his first born son, Joan. -1414 King Ferran I in turn gave the title of Prince of Girona to his first-born son, Alfons.

Girona during the roman period 1st century BC to 5th century AC

Cardo maximusForum

Via Augusta

Dec

uman

os

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Girona.

Girona until the 12 th century.

Sant Feliu

Sant Martin Sacosta

(cementery) 11 th cent.

Sant Pere Galligants 8 th cent.

Sant Nicolau 11th cent.

Sant Susanna 11th cent.

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Phases of development

Mid 12th c.

Mid 13th c.

Mid 13 th c.

Mid 13th c.

Girona, El call, XIII c.

Sinagoga

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Girona, XIV c.

Girona, XIV c.

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Girona 16 th century.

Girona, 14th and 15 th century. Wall1362 and 1369 wall (mercadal)

Girona.

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Girona, 15th century.

Girona, Fontana D’or, XII-XVI, c. Ciutadans , 19 , Barri Vell

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Girona.

Girona XVI th century.

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Girona, Girona sur le Ter, 1667.

Girona, Cathedral, space baroque.

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Girona, 18 th century.

Girona. XIX th cent.

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Girona,XIX th cent.

Plano de la plaza de Gerona y sus inmediaciones hasta la distancia media de 1250 metros levantada por la brigada topografica con el teodolito y plancheta., 1869.

Ter

Güell

Girona. XIX th cent. Plano de la plaza de Gerona y sus inmediaciones hasta la distancia media de 1250 metros levantada por la brigada topograficacon el teodolito y plancheta., 1869.

Railw

ay

to B

arc

elo

na

To B

arc

elo

na

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Girona, XIX th cent.Sureda Martin, Proyecto de alineación de la rambla de la Libertad, 1892

Girona. XIX and XX th cent

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Girona. XIX th centEugeni Camplloch: Proyecto de ensanche, 1897.

Ildefonso Cerdà, Plano de los alrededores de la ciudad de Barcelona, y proyecto de Reforma, Ensanche, 1859.

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Girona, 1930

Girona. 1960’th..

Plaça CatalunyaRiver Onyar

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Girona. 2007

Girona. Pla especial del Barri Vell-1983

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Objectius en emprendre la redacció

• Principal aims– Protection of the historic heritage with a

normative about the treatment of specific elements of the urban landscape

– Rehabilitation and revalorization of the historic centre

Objectius en emprendre la redacció

• How

– Preservationthe role of the centre of the most important infrastructure of the city

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Objectius en emprendre la redacció

• How

– Preservation of the residential characteristics of the historic centre

- Rehabilitation the existent stock of exiting dwelling, recovering his structural conditions

Accessibility and circulation

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• How

Recovery of the neighbourhood, stopping his degradation consequence ofthe lack of service, the insufficient system of circulation for the current uses, the deficit of equipment the progressive unemployment

Recovery of the neighbourhood, stopping his degradation

consequence of

the lack of service, the insufficient system of circulation for the current uses, the deficit of equipment ,

the progressive unemployment

• How

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Girona. Pla especial del Barri Vell-1983

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Accessibility and circulation• Accessibility and circulation

– inadequate accessibility and circulation

Solution – Reorganizing the road system, giving priority to the

resident and the worker, deterring the traffic

– Rethinking the parking system, proposing a link between parking and activities.

– Proposing zones for pedestrians with historic, landscaping, and architectural interest.