1. CarolGilliganhelping voices to be heard.American Feminist, ethicist, and psychologist.

2. Interview Activity How would we understand the world if womenwere not included in general humandevelopment studies? How are men and women different and how arethey similar? Have you ever been in a situation where youhave been silenced and felt like you couldnt saywhat you wanted to? 3. Questions She Asked Are women and men different? How can we get women and girls on the map? A different voice Towards a new understanding 4. Because of Carol Gilligan There is research and theory about gender differencesthat valued the voices of girls and women. Women are more likely to make moral decisions basedon issues of care, inclusion, and personal connection,rather than on a more abstract and distant notion ofjustice. She interviewed mostly to conduct her research 5. Facts about Carol Gilligan Born November 28, 1936 Family Raised in Jewish family in New York City. Father was a lawyer and mother was a nursery school teacher. Married to fellow psychologist James Gilligan M.D. Has three sons. Interests Literature and theatre arts Piano Pursued modern dance as an undergrad Love and relationships 6. Career Information Education 1958 B.A. summa cum laude in English literature from Swarthmore College (some history) 1960 M.A. Clinical Psychology form Radcliffe College 1964 Ph.D. Social Psychology from Harvard University Professions 1967 began teaching at Harvard (psychology of moral development and adolescence) 1992-1994 taught American History and Institutions at University of Cambridge 2002 Professor at New York University in the School of Education and School of Law and is also avisiting professor at Cambridge Notable mentions 1996 Time Magazine- one of the 25 most influential Americans 1997 appointed to the Patricia Albjerg Graham Chair in Gender Studies (Harvards 1st position in GS) 1998 4th Annual Heinz Award in the Human Condition Work with and against Lawrence Kohlberg 1982 In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Womens Development 7. Meeting At The Crossroads (1992)Between Voiceand Silence(1997)(1982) (1989)Kyra (2008)The Deepening Darkness: Patriarchy, (1992) Resistance, & Democracys Future (2009)(2002) 8. Influences and Other Theorists Erik Erikson- ego psychoanalysis, identitycrisis, 8 stages of moral development Lawrence Kohlberg- Five stages of MoralDevelopment, adolescent research Mary Belenky- Five stages of Knowing, silence 9. Remembering Larry In 1998 gave the Kohlberg Memorial Lecture They met and became friends They talked about They co-taught They differed in opinion back to her questions 10. Theories Applied to Education Known for lectures integrating literature,mythology, biography, and history. Women like to solve problems and do schoolwork that involve relationships within thecommunity, and real-life dilemmas. 11. Sources Gilligan, C., Lyons, N. P., & Hanner, T. J. (1990). Making connections:the relationalworlds of adolescent girls at emma willard school . Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press. (Gilligan, Lyons & Hanner, 1990) Brown, L. M., & Gilligan, C. (1992). Meeting at the crossroads: womens psychologyand girls development. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.(Brown & Gilligan, 1992) Hekman, S. J. (1995). Moral voices, moral selves: carol gilligan and feminist moraltheory. University Park, Pennsylvania : The Pennsylvania State University Press.(Hekman, 1995) Taylor, J. M., Gilligan, C., & Sullivan, A. M. (1995). Between voice and silence:women and girls race and relationship. Cambridge, Massachusetts: HarvardUniversity Press. (Taylor, Gilligan & Sullivan, 1995) 12. More Sources Wikipedia. (2012). Carol gilligan In Retrieved from http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Gilligan Gilligan, C. (1998). Remembering larry . Journal o Moral Education, 27(2), Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ582 803&site=ehost-live (Gilligan, 1998) "Gilligan, Carol." International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. 2008. Retrieved November 18, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3045300927.html