The
great
32
Distress
38
Empire
Authority
From
Affection ..........
69
Right
70
Virtue
70
Benefits .
71
73
1086-1305
Successors
78
1144-1154
.
—
Tribune Rienzi
.....
146
Fall
and
Flight
.154
He
to
163
1409
Council
Games of
210
Final
Conclusion
213
Appendix
215
Index
I.,
to
Text
219
appear
of the most skilful
understood five languages,^
with the people over whom he was
ambitious to
with the patriarch
has dropt
the Arabic,
which the
into those
do
sobriety
of
bombs.
By
his
patron
Sigis-
mond
Malatesta,
prince
of
a
Latin
epistle
to
Alexander, Augustus,
Pompey,
sions
were
war, he
produce a
sedition
by
the
his infant brothers/" The
spoke the language of
was assigned for
sand
to those ambition,
thousand falconers was either
dismissed from his service
casuists
have
pronounced
the faithful against
their
religion
was
saved
from
aged
prince
at
Vienna,
(de Caesaribus,
able Romans,"
a
no obstacles
can resist
Leunclavius, I have not been able to
obtain
any
Turkish
account
prejudices,
in
some
is
earliest
in
the i6th
of the
104])
to
ambassadors
the ambassadors
the
Bosphorus,
are
best
learned
Bebek. Compare
Mordtmann, Belager-
accomplish. Have
approach
and
dis-
ministers,
time
the wise
and
the
obeyed. On the twenty-sixth of
March,
Asia.^**
The
lime
assisted
by
covered
with
a
solid
pressed
The Greek
emperor beheld
St.
molested
by
the
natives.
The
had
left
their
damage was
both
their heads
the most
amused his leisure
the son,
appearances
of
favour;
might break under
Ortachi,
the Imperial fortune of
I
have
risen
from
God,
and
the
wished
in delineating
on which
side he
should
language
of
consonant
and
an
by
on the
those of
the
ment
destructive
engine,^^
un-
decim
at
8
inches,
ball would
have weighed
Cpli
 
bridges
much reason,
reject
the
moderation.
A
Turkish
cannon,
traversed
Galata,
and
elsewhere.]
were
and others
pontiff
treasures of
the accom-
plishment of
Venice could
and the
A
drew
prowess and
traveller
the
more
courtly
a.d.
1453,
No.
3).
siege
and
prostrate;
Janizaries
in
the
value,
The
accumulated
island
{ib.
33).
These
the
pusillanimity
of
a
handful
treasury. But
invited
of the
Turkish
own experience. Count
of Maltepe, a
opposite
to
the
gate
of
St.
Romanus
(Top
Kapussi)
on the
Barbaro;
many
and willing
Constantinople,
Leonardus
of
of
John
of
thirteen,
perhaps
of
sixteen,
miles
to
the
expecta-
brought
700
(Barbaro,
p.
13)
p.
94.
of
St.
mann's
Esquisse
Topographique,
p.
49.
Cp.
the
new
had
Murad in
whole
outer
towers.
Theophilus in
the 9th
century. It
av^^aited
only of
animosity and
John
;
brother
Constantine
imposed
the
presence
be
overlooked;
a
;
the church
pontiffs
been driven
priest
cup
not
occasional
conformity."
the best
their
great
dragon
inhabitants
of
abandon the truth ?
mercy on
me, O
acknowledges that the
devotions in Sophia,
tom.
x.
p.
760-786)
to
by
 
;
and
of
the ex-
schism.
crews of his vessels,
portion of
cp. above, vol.
if
quae tamen avare
tela
modica;
bus
alveisque
tectos
non
poterant.
Nam
siquae
magnas
and
Gate.
The
the
Basilica)
was
set,
is
hence
S.
Romani,
the same as the Gate of Ha-
drianople). The most dangerous and
important
post
at
the
S.
Romanas
The great cannon
places
bethought
himself
productive of more
ap-
proaches
to
fill
the
enor-
Gate
supported
by
Emperor.]
*' According
impetuosity
in
the
day
next
re-
by
into the air.^^ A
able
fire.
A
wooden
was protected by a
sally
Vertot, in his prolix descriptions of
the sieges
(Hist,
success.
Of
this
pause
Justiniani,
who
passed
of
day,
ditch was
prophets should
not have
princes was
cold and
tardy ; but,
and Sicily, the most
engagement
 
flag; the remaining
of three
hundred vessels
spectators,
who
anxiously
succour.
At
the
measure
or
ac-
count;
and,
in
a
calm,
their
hasty and imperfect
navy had been
in
geog-
raphy,
2,
according
at Diplokionion,
guided
by
the veterans of Italy
weak ob-
stacles that
saries
always on the
himself sat
on horseback
on the
the
proaches,
and
the
clamours
above
twelve
thousand
men
the
Christian
squadron,
that
the
representing that
annihilated
by
the
by
four
with the milder
of
this
supineness
of
their
but he, writing from
to
incredible
weight
of
500
 
millions
Turkish
camp,
to
remove
perseverance
of
Mahomet.
ambition and jealousy
of the second
vizir had not
defended
by
a smaller size, with
instead of forcing
a
sally
and
a
second
encounter
in
the
a
of
which had been signed
miles
the
last devoured;
and the
deficiency of
sheep
and
shore ;
arranged
successively
stationed
at
the
by
song
and
acclamation.
and
was
launched
sels
of
Barbaro
as
72,
by
Mahomet
had
occupied
the
vessels on
April 28.
forty youths, the
the ground.^" For
A spirit
the Genoese and
(Kasim
Pasha)
and
he
declared
his
the
emperor
op. cit.
began
city might be of
friends, in
anything else but: "Nay, sire, do not leave us
!"
tears filled
his eyes
tortures.
tion
of
the name, etymology,
(Scholiast
ad
Homer,
S
686;
of the East (Hyde
i.
p.
40,
42;
Goguet,
Origine
zodiac
with
a
government of
the fairest
his
own
among
from
; but
Turkish
servitude.
the
dangers of the
by
 
have
proposed
any
described
station,
maintained
all
night
a
might have
general
attack,
speech,
dying
princes,
doctrine of the forgiveness
enjoined
of the
or
command
; of
the
feeble-
ness
of
age
slain
ing
his
soldiers
250,000
Turks,
both
horse
surrounded
by
urge,
to
restrain, and
to punish;
and, if danger was in the front, shame and inevitable death
were in
of pain
mechanical
operation
of
the
a
be
dispelled
by
of
the
engage
our
affections
inform
actors
them-
selves
were
incapable
in the morning a breach in the outer wall near
the Gate of
They
chief, whose
the
city.
As
at
of the inner
or
the
isle
reproach.
ruins
could penetrate
the
the
public. For some private
by
Ducas;
but
express his
wound actually
are
possible
conflict Gibbon
not men-
walls, is
between
pressed by
as
they
neglected
the
walls,
captured
the
walls.
The
retreat
wall, by the Kerko-
they
thronged
back
gate
themselves
of the city, and
tidings
(p.
285).
side:
Turkish soldiers
tramples him in the gate.
The
grief
of
Phranza
escapes
be
found
a
Christian
to
of the
the purple
by
their
lines of
And,
where
they
find
a
mountain
^*
of suicide.
they
work "Delia origine
de principi Turchi"
Emperor without
enjoying the
my city!"]
the valour
of the
emperor and
his chosen
was irretrievably
subdued by
thunder of the
Grecian ladies
were awakened
to-
gether
in
sacked
and
classical
name
that
much
time
were captives.
and they
be the
Turks
would
as
far
as
the
in
(c.
44).
Till
the fugitives of Constantinople,
tion of sacred and profane
(c.
62,
3)
p. 312.]
their
;
the
streets
and,
as
the
more
prey,
their
trembhng
all
the
and ransomed
Me
'^
a
escape
with
cities,
an
historian
Turks are
not accused
The
narrative
of
their
dep-
quick and
obla-
and jewels,
or applied, in the stables or the kitchen, to the
vilest uses.
The example
of
joining
the
not
be
more
valuable
priest
and
He
or
scattered
Greece.
may
when the
sultan himself
to
shattered with his
the spoil and captives
Eastern
crosses were
in token
Friday,
the
miiezin
or
crier
From
St.
Sophia
he
proceeded
to
in the
battle. Two
Mahomet bestowed on
derives
new
beauties
emperor;
he
a
trophy
less
inhuman.
funeral.
yours,"
answered
a
before
his
noblest captives.
His perfidious
duke
advice
be secure from the
an
ample
and surrounded with
or
royal
moschs
and
of the
edifices
that
of Abu
(tom.
i.
p.
305,
306).
capital.
See
Zinkeisen,
loc.
cit.]
staff,
the
an horse
ba-
for
of
unanimous
adorned in the Greek reports to each other, and to
the Latins.
Gennadius
threw
period
of
grief,
[This fable, recorded
in the Hist.
out that it
;
of blood,
nor the
oaths which
they repeatedly
pressure
domestic quar-
exerted
in
savage
and
irresistible force.
of Sparta,
control
and
honour."
Demetrius
daughter and his castles;
maintenance,
Samothrace.
He
was
joined
the
15th century is illus-
to the Emperor
political
resigning
your
kingdom
kingdom, your treasures,
of a
on
a
with the
could
moved the
'"
(1.
ix.
p.
263-266
[p.
494
sqq.
by
Sinople, was possessed (chiefly
His two
marriage.
A
revisit
p.
539-578)
number of Greeks who were prepared to
rise,
sixty
miles
of
son was
Fifth,
however
peace-
ful
and
prosperous,
of the West,
pageants of the
distinguished
as
royal
birds.
Enea
Zinkeisen,
ii.
p.
468.]
Greek presses
a better
Byzantine
series
(36
volumes
in
collateral aid from
Rome and Leipsic;
is
magnificence to
but the
Roman empire
as so
acquiesced
under
the
absolute
dominion
Roman empire
genius
than
his
successor
Montesquieu,
has
than
apparent,
cliinate
of
Rome
have
and the
till they had
crown on the banks of the Tiber/ At some distance
from the
terrific emblems of wolves and lions, of dragons and eagles,
that floated
in the
at
the
bridge,^
the
gate,
i. dissertat.
Schmidt (Hist, des Allemands,
by
Cencius
Camera-
rius,
which
critics
variously
have been
bis B^rengar, in the
Historische
at
the
of
Nero"
the
city.]
by the Primicerius
the king
led to the
the
oration."
felt;
but
torn.
ii.
800;
in
Paschal II. The
military
power,
name was forgotten.
Rome.
Of
her
two
sovereigns,
his
election;
and
St. Peter.
The reign
their
fortify
each
other,
and
that
the
be
successors
tained for the rights of the
church, their sufferings or their
success
themselves
and
invaded
by
sacrilegious
hands ;
nor
could
gifts
of
of
the
apostles.
;
^^
of
condemns
only
torian
investigates
prudence.
most powerfully
to
Under the reign of
from the ignorance, and
pressed
on
a
Barbarous
world.
This
difference
in
the
remote
countries
the
chapter
of
Seez
presumed,
increased
stancy
by
the
both parties ;
in
their
the
Cardinal
of
Aragon,
is
contained
throughout
this
chapter,
be
under-
with
the
freedom
by
the
clamours
of
a
favourite
magistrate.**
should be
ground
an
army
his
foot
by
(cp. below,
"
ac
fores
confregit.
Ecclesiam
per gulam
domum
usque
enemies
were scattered
or unhorsed ;
the
church
of
St.
Peter,
the temple
a
on Lucius III.
faces to
the tail,
the
circumstances
use
Rome provoked
win
toleration
for
protervia
et
cervicosilas
Romanorum
1. iv.
refusals. Lofty
in promise,
poor in
of their
policy." Surely
century."
The
Jews
he
in
Pauhcian
clergy
reconciled
their
passions
the
a
&c.
to
the
told of the
whose promotion
morals;
and
his
errors
were
recommended
he had
heresy;
nature;
armed
by
boldly maintained
of
people
is
less
permanent
than
the
resentment
of
magistrates themselves
and hospitable shelter
a
free
and
^'
have
of Frisingen,
service
government
escape
the
cen-
Pope, in his
Pontifici summo, modicum
in
deprived
the
of
the
the emperor
fame or
Nepi.
See
Muratori,
Arnold
been proposed to ascribe
1887
(Gesta
di
Federico
 
the
Saxon
Othos,
the
Opp.
xth
century.
Both
Blondus,
dux; and
consul
et
as a
the Senate." Thus
Senator of the Romans,
the Romans elected consuls annually in
this age
of the
had
demanded
was
proposed
by
Arnold
to
revive
station
the
tyrants,
and
people
no more than
emi-
nences,"
ascent
before
the
eastern,
which
glowed
with
the
remembrance
of
their
the mint;
German
dynasties.
After
shewn in the
book with this in-
Rome, the capital
his
family
impressed
had
the emperor
and senate
edition
which bore the
coining,
successor
 
exercised in
successors
of
his
functions.'^^
the
noble
families
of
Rome;
prefect in
Im-
peratorem
honorem (Gesta
Innocent. III.
distin-
guished
their
parish,
break,
confirmed
by
of
the
peace,
occasional and temporary sacrifice of their claims
;
to
the
successor
of
St.
Peter
and
Capuzzi
family,
&c.
Gloss, tom. vi.
year of
the difference of senatores
implied
a
investing the Senate;
they
hopeless of
from
the
Italian
the governed was sealed
mutual obliga-
loyalty to him ; he had the right of coining, and
enjoyed the old
protection. The Pope, by
who might
that
just
anxiety
for
his
reputation,
^"
the
magistrate
Brancaleone,
Clement
III.
lineage
than
burghers
or
ingratitude of a people
not
possessed
a
pledge
sen-
ator
had
families of
;
nimis et pompose sustulerunt.
 
Romans elected
he
received
their
oath
in
short
passage of his rival,
a
renewal
solicited
the
the office
which founds his
still
extant
own
metropolis.
After
some
com-
the
former
of
these
princes
to
pass
the
Alps
and
torn,
xviii.
p.
306)
for
an
;
Gesta
Frederici
of
Muratori's
historians.
[The
chronicle
is
edited
by
while the
by
the
ocean.
noble
institution
revived the senate and the equestrian order; the counsels of
the one,
Do you
you
for
my
sovereign ;
Your
first
the
who
shall
proclaim
royalty
and
conquest.
Romans;
but
your
speech
Transalpinis
partibus;
principem
constitui.
the spirit
by
Charlemagne
and
to
extort
you
^'
picture
of
the
Sabines
a
title
not
past
and
the
present
and gardens.
centuries the
and senate;
by
the
alliance
consuls
and
assembled in
de Montesquieu, tom. iii.
rival
cities
Ostia,
Albanum,
trade.
The
destruction,
and
repulsed
by
the
neighbouring
cities
the Annals and
had
long
Rome
to
thirty,
thousand
and the
Annals
priority of time, the
other; the most
throne
who were
avarice
or
ambition.
was
as-
certained
by
Alexander
contested
election;
of Christendom
and the
were
robed
in
purple,
the
symbol
of
Leo
persons.
By
this
so
had been made
independent reign, the Christian world was left destitute of an
head.
(1.
the
moment
of
conclave
these
institutions
the
to paint
or
dans
la
cour
precarious
liberty
they
seemed
this inestimable privilege.
magistrates,
the
Roman
a
new
law,
that
;
^"
'*
imperfect
to
pronounce
how
p. 641-645)
effect of the quarrel
and
of
doings of
into
the
imperial
and
papal
authority,
formed
the
perceptible
as
the
Life
of
John
XXII.
p.
142-145,
cardinals was
impunity. But the Romans
Gregory
the
city
and
diocese.
nor
could
the
popes
From
withdrew
to
live
not in an
the
saluted
heavy
who
attended
by
new
the imperious or
et
jacturas,
videlicet
provisionibus,
et
of
France.
Anagni,
without
the
suspi-
and person were
a
cued him from
published in
the appendix
(Histoire particuliere
Boniface
VIII.
et
Philippe
and
conclave
was
fixed
that, in
the term
the
three
archbishop
of
Bordeaux,
was
the
first
on
commands
of
by
a
unanimous
conclave
by
a
never hope to return.
to
Villani
(1.
Clement
V.,
and
zeal
of
countrymen.
which
the
poet
a
pretence
from the xith century
Galliarum,
p.
459,
610;
Longuc-
rue.
Description
a
title,
such
objections
ejusmodi vendi-
tionem pecunia
without
it
repent of the
and fruitless; after the death of the old members, the
sacred
the
favourable,
the
territory
less
debased
by
indolence,
and
elated
by
pride;
tropolis of the church and empire. This
prejudice was
not
less
beneficial
to
the
people
than
to
noscuntur,
Patrum, tom.
xxv.) ; and
brated
in
scattered,
some
aged
witnesses
customary indulgence of the
holy time. The pontiff,
soon
persuaded,
by
ancient
testimony,
of
the
year, and
and St.
Paul. The
Christendom
infirmity, were
with booths
it
was
hundred thousand
total concourse
generation solicited Clement the
the name and
2).
Mosaic law
(Car. Sigon.
14,
15,
p.
the periodical release of
execution would be
yield to
exposed
to
the
feudal
liberty and
of
of
Venice
13),
and
In
origin
themselves
mingled in a thousand
rank
bold truths
and absurd
pedantry, in
which he
of the
the eloquence
of St.
generous
more value than
Gregorovius, v.
(1.
ii.
c.
5,
100,
p.
647,
648.)
prominence
the
thirteenth
century,
Rome,
introduced
some vain with
of
Muratori,
Rome
Memoirs of
confounded with
the column.
To maintain
the Roman
from the
Colonna, who had
ground was
acts
cution of Boniface
the less
Frederic I. incapable of
v.
were purified by Sixtus V.
(Vita di Sisto
V. tom. iii.
a
an object,
was
asked,
"Where
is
now
are styled
in the
tinguished
among
the
and the
accused as
the greatness of
and nature
perpetuated
by
and country
of
servants.
Yet
term
of
five
years.
And
and
bears,
who
marble
COLUMN.'^*
c.
220)
and
Ad una
gran marmorea
—
repeated by
presume
that
regular beauties
and his
general history
of the
age, and
the author
politeness and gallantry. In
graver
contemporaries,
his
love
was
writings
by
precept
and
wise
commentators
1307,
the
effect
wife within
after
grateful
the idea of his work,
and
urged
him
is
described
from
the
biographer (Memoires,
tom. i.
hermit
lover
in
aloud for a
been edited
The De
age
in
every
reign,
and
verse, such
abolishing
this
ridiculous
custom
extorted by the
Statius
(Capitolia
nostras
inficiata
surmounted
by
the
dexterity
of
year of
his age,
he received
and
the
university
a
theological
school,
and
sus-
pense,
world.
The
ceremony
of
his
coronation
senator,
before
the
or
diploma
Capitol,
after
the
lapse
of
thirteen
hundred
of
assuming
the
ruins confirmed
these Hvely
mistress
virtue, the republic
indulgence
the
reader
1337]
(torn.
i.
p.
323-335).
with an
original account
Rome
or
Naples
in
strangers.
It
contains
the
most
particular
and
Tomaso
Fortifiocca,
who
is
only
mentioned
in
this
work
as
2nd ed.
Rome
by
A.
neither
dignity
nor
fortune;
contemporaries the
was
Capitol. These
allegorical emblems
were variously
the
meaning,
passions,
and
was
Ernesti,
and
a
convenient
theatre
the
of
discerning
C.I.L.
vi.
930.
Cp.
the tribune
P. R. aperiretur
of
the
apostolical
chamber
claimed
through
the
city,
by
sound
out
arms
was
but in
a
part
liberty,
slowly
His triumph was
arms
and
counsels,
strange
chosen,
when
the
urgent
head the names
that sacred office; and
tribune
days.
The
danger
of
a
summon
the laws required
of three hundred
and paid in
more apprehensive
confounded before the tribunal of a plebeian, of the vile
buffoon
whom
to
the
office
of
Rienzi
rejoiced
in
The
is more
50,000
in
discipline of
barricades
in
the
fortifications
of
the
negligence
was arrested
i.
were
knees, with his hands bound behind his back, he heard
the
sentence
time (says
they
plenished
restored in
20,000
along
their
passage
were
Could
passion
have
plebeian author
born notary
it
nevertheless animated with the
as
belonged to Rome. The De Monarchia
is an important indication of
the
mediaeval
century,
weighty and invidious
es-
death of
The
Gracchi
would
have
frowned
not express in English the forcible though barbarous title of
Zelator Italiae,
which Rienzi
is
painted
almost
march ;
and
their
The
importance of
wife;
tlianked
and
dismissed
the
numerous
From
the
not without
twenty-eight
buoni
huomini.
They
after-
wards
and
figure
Holy Ghost ;
and he
his
private
life
in their
Cola assigned
the banner of Con-
Siena.]
crowns
olive, silver) and
of trumpets. But in
not less anxious
their
names,
are
spared,"
barons till
impregnable.
From
the
pages
of
hope and fortune
had cut
populace adhered to his cause, it was already
disclaimed by
the most
a
cardinal
legate
was
sent
to
Italy,
and,
a
bull
of
his
of
;
eyes,
they
abandoned
consolation (Fam. 1. vii.
Italia.
Je
rends
been
con-
demned
into
Rome;
was
silent
ploring their ingratitude sighs and tears, abdicated the
government
were
The
acts
of
the
tribune
that the barons hesitated
their authority from the
detested
each
other
and
was
Amidst
the
public
misfortunes,
the
faults
of
Rienzi
Angelo,
share
to the return
court
merit. The
an
Whatever had been
been cooled
*'
the
Abruzzi.
Rienzi
stayed
there
above
pope would be
Roman people.
[The letters
Papencordt's
work
cited
above,
p.
128,
note
20)
are
state of
thoroughly Ghibelline in spirit,
and ecclesiastical powers
of Rome.
could alone appease
wishes : the day of
his entrance was a
the
good
estate.
Petrarch is
of his
MS. which
written
by
the
city;
the
In the
and
the
coward
eloquence to
the
a
of his
Petrarch was the resto-
of the
Alps
In
the
fervour
and
garden
laureat, by Charles
He confesses that
is
the
the apostle
be
the
been attempted
simple and persuasive
hostile;
and
the
German
by
A.
Michelsen:
St.
Birgitta
die
nordische
of the most
Avignon,
at
his
feet
the
this
loyal
offer
his absence; and
revive
and
assert
abbot
a citizen
(Collection
1361,
the
court
of
Avignon
had
been
molested
by
similar
freebooters,
who
afterwards
tom. iii.
(Ducange,
Gloss.
the gift
added
by
temporal,
by
the
triple
which
choice
was
Cassin, qui
Lives of Urban
(p.
1281,
&c.).
V.
with
an
anonymous
continuation
to
A.D.
1418
? They betray
the instability
of their
faith. Yet,
rites;
his
temporal
Avi-
and
loyalty,
and
a
new
election
and interest to a
Germans, the
French and
Spaniards. The
XI. and Clement
of char-
a
more
inevitable
danger;
and
recite
six
France.
principal
states
of
Italy,
reasons
to
plead
and miracles should
III.
They
had
flattered
nations
; but
the
separa-
space
of
ten
years.
By
the
deadly
feuds;
the
bannerets
of
a military
his
devotions
at
St.
mature
interested in
and union of Christendom arose
from the university of Paris, from the faculty of the Sorbonne,
whose doctors were
merits
a
nearer
of the
last and
[The
collective
works
1706.
Monographs:
J.
not
entertain
a
an
eloquent
union of the church, deplored the temporal and spiritual
calamities
The answers
French
and
Hungary,
rash proceedings of
Catholic church
and
of classic
John
the
a
free
city
beyond
the
Alps.
more
undertook
a
journey
from
Constance
to
equal
and
his
cause.
After
On
this
;
popes
in
the
Vatican.*^
The
1360),
who
the emperor
of Von
der Hardt,
Constance,
quarto;
is
restored
and
Nicholas
the
Fifth,
the
last
who
was
importuned
by
the
presence
of
a
Roman
selected
seven
governors
was
saluted
as
his
absence
he
out delay,
golden colour or
livery of the
beries,
for
its territory
were entrusted
p.
439.
At
the
"Banderesi,"
the
in
1356.
These
Banderesi
executed
Florence), and
;
venerable
name
conserva-
tors,
still
Max.
a
Senatu
Populoque
were
confounded
proselyte
to
the
Catholic
con-
servator
is
implied
rather
than
affirmed
in
the
statutes.
repeated
to
visions
:
the
the first opportunity,
to
the
glorious
long exercised
to
or
of
St.
Angelo
; to
extort
by
the
Capitol ; to
was
a
strong
guard,
in-
vectives
Sixtus
the
Savelli,
for
refusing
periculo
crudelitate tetrius,
was first
published by
iii.
p.
63
sqq.
1879;
Sanesi,
Stefano
Porcari
Stephen Infessura
and an
of
opinion;
keys of
banners of the pope;
century, the greater part of that spacious and fruitful country
acknowledged the
from the
engage
and
even
of
Europe:
Est toute la terre de I'eglise troublee pour cette partialite
(des Colonnes
et des
dans tout le monde
arms
dominion
often
subverted
Goths
and
Vandals.
re-
sumed
the
all ofi'ensive hostilities, except in an hasty
quarrel,
when
the
Turkish
sultan
and
Germans
at
the Prince, and
Davila, were justly esteemed the first historians
of
modern
my
work.
the duke of Alva,
of
Vatican
which
or
the
habits of obedience
arms and
factions of
and
government.
[For
shame,
calmly
advantages
accompHsh,
and
reign.
The
successful
most
adverse
to
reason,
humanity,
and
has
learned
to
believe
because
it
is
a
Athens;
office
the
(Amstel.
1
72
1,
3
five
millions
of
taxes,
and
of
their
temporal
the man,
and the principal facts, are supported by the annals of Spondanus and
Muratori
(a.d.
i
585-1
590),
e
fatti
di
papa
Sisto
V.,
Rome. This
an
armed
and
Sisto V. tom. iii.
magistratum
of
the
xivth
author relates his oum
in
Romano
Dialecto
vulgari
(a.d.
1327-1354),
in
1481-1492),
tom.
iii.
p.
ii.
p.
1069.
Collec-
tions
of
Muratori,
Italy. His country
for the
following works
on that
Calligaris,
1889,
&c.]
3.
Dissertazioni
vols, in
—
spot, the wide
and various prospect
"Her
'
of
an inhabitant of
obliterated
the
senators
mous
is
now
a
mighty
giant
and the ruin is the more visible, from the stupendous relics
that
have
the columns, compared
the Arch
heroes, the workmanship
figure of
separate
Cp.
Capitoline
that
the
inscription
of the view, by the spiral
staircase
within,
and
a
See
Gregorovius,
iii.
P-
549-]
is
obelisk in the
nine
hundred
and
anar-
a
a
short
inquiry
into
years before the
norance may
fabulous
names.
Yet
this
Barbarous
could
gonia, in Bibliotheca St.
Isidori Armario IV. No.
Montfaucon (Diarium
illo
sevo,
monumenta quae iis
inde
lucis
mutuabitur
qui
Romanis
antiquitatibus
indagandis
operam
navabit
(p.
283).
[Mirabilia
which the
Ozanam's Documents inedits,
Alterthum, vol.
that many
stately monuments
of antiquity
survived till
the
first
blows,
however
four
nature.
IV. The
I.
own existence;
[Ch.lxxi
however, to
circumscribe the
pyramids
accelerated
doubtless
tottered from their foundations;
to the convulsions
: the
rapid
six or
nine days.""
and
said
des
Vignoles
which render
Romani.
decora
. . . multa
the
country.
Soon
after
the
triumph
produced
by
11,
p.
244,
edit.
is
the
world.
were
thrown
down
the fall of the
Goths
Addison
(his
Northern
conquerors
were
neither
sufficiently
savage
nor
sufficiently
the object
un-
Their moments were in-
We
;
that in the
darkness
or
fable
con-
verting
^^
Cybele and
first
objects
of
their
avarice
the
a
statue
of
those
Bar-
barian
and
stamped
his
own
deposuit sed
the Pantheon was
the
remains
hope
of
exportation.
seat
la
Chapelle
liberal sovereign
sea; and Petrarch
see the original grant
887-899),
de
aut pietas continuit
were left
palaces
to
"
amphitheatre,
of
the
seditiosi homines
triumphales
(unde
fiebat), de imaginibus
venerabilis
civis
{cinis
friend of Petrarch.
in Italy
 
sible of
Asia
may
afiford
of
of
the
check
modum
ad
therefore not destroyed by
and
ascribed
(I
believe
people
potent
and
for-
cible
cause
of
destruction,
the
and
French
emperors,
the
peace
ac-
cidental
though
different periods,
are derived
strong
towers
edifices; and the
the
;
and discord, as
four still stood
antiquity were most
Juhus
Caesar,
peat
title and form
in other
free cities
compilation of Muratori,
ii.
p.
493-496,
Their names and
Julii
Cosectis, &c. [There
p.
657
sqq.]
. . . dis-
turbavit
arms
and
bul-
destroyed.
Could
the
Romans
had
resolved,
a
p.
12).
[In
A.D.
1379,
part
which
encloses
the
vault"
(Gregorovius,
vi.
516).
restored
by
Annali
d'ltalia,
Turns
ingens
aevo,
tempore
intestinorum
bellorum,
ceu
arx
magni momenti
theatre of Marcellus are still
great
and
nth century,
ranges of
the Prince
for the
most squalid
Rome,
p.
401.
The
fortress
of
by
the
and castles they rased
opinion is
with
the
of
Pope
Celestin
i.
p.
iii.
p.
621
Mensibus exactis
at xii.
galleries, which were repeatedly
of
had
Romse
Reliquiae
in the
^"^
a
numerous
seven
Thesaurus
[The traver-
;
in the
Middle Ages.
p.
285.
to the Anglo-Saxon pilgrims who
visited Rome before the year
735,
the
gold
tribute on
Spaniards,
was
order of benches
it
the
annual
practice
Antonius,
from
1404
to
141
7
(Muratori,
p.
1124).
from
Palmarium,
is
an
extension of the idea and the words from the robe or cloak
to the materials,
as
a
prize
(Muratori,
dissert,
xxxiii.).
from tradi-
tion rather
Monaldesco, in the
of
beauty of their
female bands : the
charms of Savella
absence of the youngest of their
house,
who
had
sprained
her
Nero's tower.
The lots
with
a
conspicuous
blood, what
a pleasant
death!" the
the field, which
the
of Rome.
a
wall;
and,
that
it
should
centur}-, an
still entire and
which rose to
of the
Coliseum to
72).
under
evidence than
the vulgar
sa_\ang,
"Quod non
fecerunt Barbari,
Barbarini
res utique in locum tot martyrum
cruore
sacrum
representent.
tantarum, et
knowledge
of
John
Colonna.
Qui
enim
Invitus
dico,
mundi
provinciae;
et
erant
ita
per
Suevi,
who,
world itself. The statues of
all
the prodigy, and
of equal absurdity,
baths
of
may perhaps
the age of
symbol of truth and
recompense,
art
: no
more
than
ruins,
which
now
adorns
be represented,
successors
factures,
and
Campagna
of
Rome
is
clergy are
cultivated by
of
a
in his breast
a
Barbarous
age.
excedat. Quidam ad plantandas
concurrerent, strepitum adeuntium
p.
12).
57,
p.
trib-
utes
the
fees
pilgrims
and city.
The population
beauty and
splendour of
Each
reign
most
precious
works
et en Italie,
is accompanied
of new
feet.
The
map,
ancient Rome
relics,
not
of
by
of
his
Pyrrhus
Ligorius,
to
but imperfect
for
a
more
complete
plan
and description of the old city, which must be attained
by
accurate basis
for the
et
sqq.]
awful scene
in the
history of
mankind. The
events most
artful policy
image of
institutions of
the civil
law; the
character and
the
revolutions of
of the
Capitol that
I first
life,
invaluable for determining the diary of the siege ; but it
is
marked
by
hostility
and
spite
towards
to
the
Charles
VII.,
iii.
p.
a
Venetian
boat.
Ubertino
Books
of
the
with
of Constantine, and
of
—
'
Appendix,
#paffi^fovs
The
means of knowing
It has been
at
Galata
during
"
of
the
Amyris
of
briefly described
tion
(written
appeared since
Gibbon wrote
of Honain,
ix.,
192;
341
note;
tropius,
v.,
294
Persian
10.
Greece,
xi.,
92.
of,
of
366
sq.
Ad,
tribe
Spalatro,
ii.,
196
note.
Adarman, general of Nushirvan,
Toulouse,
x.,
217
note.
152
4
note;
319
and
note;
301.
of
xi.,
103
X.,
321
note.
Turkish
xi.,
160;
Charlemagne
at,
viii.,
346
note;
xii.,
195.
Ajax,
sepulchre
of,
iii.,
96.
Ajnadin,
205.
Ala,
lieutenant
264
note.
Alani,
ii.,
10;
sqq.;
in
Ostrogoths,
iv.,
288;
124
note.
Venice, xi.,
121
St.
John
at,
180;
poverty
viii.,
193.
Alexius
cians, x.,
x.,
335
105;
xi.,
170
note.
Alicant
surrendered
ix.,
271;
manufacture
of the
x.,
161
208
note.
Alphonso
Mendez,
Catholic
Patriarch
of
Ethiopia,
v.,
198;
Al-Uzzah (Uzza), worship
9.
Amalafrida,
274
note.
Amalphi,
discovery
of
John
at
the Romans,
vii., 100.
viii., 21 and note.
Anastasia, Gregory's conventicle, v.,
dora, vii.,
119.
Venice, xi.,
Angora,
56;
Life
of,
56
note.
Anician
239
note.
Anna
viii.,
287,
288;
note;
assists
Antes, Slavonian tribe, ii.,
v.,
282
note;
family
reign,
98;
edict
499
A.D.,
254
402
lic Church, viii.,
248.
Caliphs,
273;
turbed by
the Bagaudse,
21;
character,
iv.,
120;
sia, iv.,
the em-
pire, ii.,
note.
Ashik-pasha-zadi,
Asia, tribute, i.,
8;
Tatian,
v.,
de-
Auri Oblatio, iii.,
28 nole; xi.,
Ausonius, iii.,
note; consul,
school of, vi., 210.
vi.,
187
letter
note;
panegyric of, by Sidonius,
145;
252
note.
Babain,
battle
X.,
149
note;
83
note;
209.
Bajazet
lon, X.,
Baluze,
sq.;
93.
Barkok,
note.
Barsumas
at
326
note;
transact'ons with
note;
opposes
276
and
note.
45
note.
Baths,
public,
at
159
sq.
note.
Empress
v.,
115
and
note.
Bedoweens,
prince, xi., 181 note.
147.
note.
Belfry
138
and
note.
of, viii.,
353
vi., 68.
supports
Pope
Innocent
II.,
104
note,
116.
iv.,
1
1
9
note.
Biserta,
Bisseni, Turkish tribe, in Hungary,
x.,
49
note.
277
note.
288
note.
Bollandists,
Acta
73
note;
revolt
153.
Borgites
(Burji),
2
note.
44.
157
and
note.
Brienne,
note; independence of,
285
268
92
note;
eight
328;
name
xii.,
201
his
123
and
note;
inhabitants
ix.,
205
sq.
inhabitants of, repulse
286;
state
165,
166.
pi
n,
X.,
196
Saracens,
the
Goths,
vii.,
279.
Camus,
ix.,
283.
orus Phocas,
viii.,
146;
viii.,
199.
Canoes
of
the
note.
the Genoese,
pire,
117.
v.,
252
Frederic
camp
Sapor,
ii.,
42;
Paganism
at,
48
note.
Carrier
pigeons,
eastern expedition,
Cassian, duke of Mesopotamia, iii.,
249.
329
note.
and
note.
250
note;
book
of,
354
Vatican,
356;
coronation
of,
356-7
reign,
sqq.;
character,
359;
Pop)e
Gregory
L,
viii.,
337;
made
la
Chapelle,
xii.,
195,
196
note.
Charles
of
to
Charles the Fat, viii.,
of,
viii.,
390
sqq.;
founds
University
of
390
note;
marries
Basina,
a.d.,
ii.,
167
Chnodomar,
King
note.
269
and
note;
ii.,
42.
Chosroes,
son
Eastern Armenia, v.,
327
tive,
ii.,
278
emperor, viii.,
229
Gaul,
and
62;
of
Britain,
note.
277;
losses,
viii., 26.
with Cantacuzene,
Rienzi,
1
48
bishops,
ib.;
320
sq.;
civil
jurisdiction,
323
and bish-
Tournay and
; adds
Ton-
gres
to
ica,
223;
war
jon,
226;
178
note.
with head
thirteenth
perors, ix.,
vii.,
10
68;
lake
of,
328.
105.
Concord,
sen-
ate,
xii.,
85
note,
95.
Conrad
of
tinople,
173;
75;
birth
sqq.;
ple,
90,
91;
tians,
280,
281;
tians
336;
marries
Placidia,
335;
death,
336.
made Augustus, viii.,
via,
xi.,
321
note.
155;
death,
156
and
note.
Constantine
Paleokappa,
author
of
the
296
and
note;
tion by
iv.,
184
note;
death,
206;
iii.,
173;
Jus-
tin
II.,
viii.,
3.
Conti,
viii.,
292;
Crusaders
at,
x.,
358;
271.
Corduene,
iv.,
147.
Corea,
29.
Corneille,
31
and
Cosa
(Kussai),
the Moslems,
254.
Councils
sq. and
of,
269
7iote.
Frankfort,
viii.,
354
and
note,
362
note.
lUiberis,
ii.,
326.
Cousin,
198.
2g4.
Latin
vii.,
355.
Curds,
ii.,
176;
note.
Cutulmish,
Arabs,
ix.,
224
jiole;
capture
vii., 216.
ix.,
17
note.
Daibal,
79
note.
Damascus,
Andronicus
249;
140
89
against Scleras, viii.,
note.
David,
son
Rhodes
iv.,
317
note;
at
Diedo, Venetian sea
57
note.
Dinar,
ix.,
241.
Dinarchus,
vii.,
93
note.
Dioceses
matians,
etc.,
vii.,
261.
constitutional history, vii.,
193
III.,
viii.,
323
ix., 212.
at,
186
note,
288;
caliphate, ix.,
note.
Edward,
x.,
324
note.
Elephantine, island,
vii.,
65
tiote.
Elephants
at
143.
Autun,
198
note;
war,
248
Theodosius,
iv.,
26.
ries
Anthemius,
vi.,
122.
in, viii.,
of
370
note.
i.,
67.
Fano,
ii.,
78.
reign
at
Cairo,
263
of, vi.,
pagan,
ii.,
302
151
note.
Filioque
controversy,
x.,
328
sq.
stantine,
iii.,
147
sqq.,
of
27;
viii.,
385
tars,
148;
304;
negotiation
vifith
Valens,
311
sq.;
at
enjoined
by
Julian,
iv.,
83
and
note.
Galilee,
note.
Gallus,
nephew
of
and
death,
232
Heraclius, viii.,
vi.,
299
note.
Garda,
ix.,
252.
159
mans,
259
sqq.;
287;
siege
raised,
288;
maritime
state
314
note.
Genevieve,
162;
under
note.
100.
Giom
Omortag,
Bulgarian
prince,
viii.,
246
note;
x.,
32
note.
viii.,
42.
287
note;
war
voked demons to
333
sqq.;
Spain,
265
note;
of
ib.; join
98.
ish
legions,
v.,
178.
passes
the
note; friendship vv'ith
406
note.
228
note.
Greece,
De
Jure
135
note;
on
the
142.
158
note.
of, ix.,
by Clovis, vi.,
Hayton,
on
the
Mongols,
xi.,
154
note.
Helena,
6 note.
Helena, daughter
mar-
ries
Julian,
iii.,
238;
339.
357-
at
Nika riots, vii.,
Ottomans, xi., 168 note.
ix.,
243
sq.
272
stantius in the empire,
130;
receives
throne
siege
68
130
note.
Hugh, Duke of
Hugh, son of Azzo
Haute-
at
Carthage,
191;
delivers
Roman
citizens
to
the
Moors,
193;
re-
stores
of,
279;
sq.;
conquered
by
Gaul,
53
v.,
359-
lazygia,
Abrahah,
ix.,
30
note.
Ibn
Khaldun,
ix.,
191
note.
Ibn
204.
Infanticide
259.
Ingenuus,
Emperor,
ii.,
secuted by
Irene, wife of Leo
IV., Emperor of Con-
Irnac,
382.
Isamus,
station
37
under
ix.,
157;
exile
John
vii.,
238
note.
John,
brother
of
Paul
Visi-
282.
John
Jornandes,
ii.,
4
42
restores
paganism,
63
nonia, ii.,
pagans,
170;
the
Jews
224
and
note.
Juventius,
prefect,
vi., 28
Kara-Khitay, tribe
162
note.
Kastoria, fortified by
mian.
Khalil
pasha,
chond, ix.,
228 note.
Khoten, Chinese
Kais,
Moslems
see
Soliman,
son
of
Cutulmish.
Kin,
149
and
note.
53
note;
Maho-
met
Government,
X.,
175
note.
162,
164.
Ladislaus,
King
Gazna, x.,
plan
of
Rome,
198
note.
Langles,
35
Lascaris, Theodore II., see
49;
vii.,
25,
213
290.
Leo
mans,
94;
Leo X., Pope, xii.,
funeral
ora-
Liberius,
87.
Lilybffium,
elder
Docetes
due
the
Gepidas,
179;
and note;
Chartres,
x.,
343-
saints, v.,
Lucian,
satirist,
i.,
72
note;
Philopatris
ascribed
stantinople, v.,
55;
Life
of,
331
.sqq.
name of, x.,
Imams, ix.,
Janizaries, xi.,
to Mokaw-
note;
made
laws of,
192
sq.
Malaga,
reduced
by
X.,
163;
note.
MaUius
(Theodorus),
Praetorian
prefect,
iii.,
131,
132
153.
Gaul,
iii.,
264
and
his
dream
328.
great
ix.,
248
note.
Mardaites
or
thaginian,
v.,
358.
Maria,
daughter
189.
322.
Church,
viii.,
193;
Germanus,
165
note.
Mathematics,
the
75
Maurontius,
tine, 226 sqq.; leaves
24;
ac-
count
of,
198;
lism, viii., note; protected
Mazara,
Euphcmius
lands
at,
ix.,
284;
physician
77.
v.,
17s;
50;
at,
ix.,
148, 152.
117.
panegyric of Aetius,
vi.,
256
sq.;
position
127
note.
262 note.
note.
Meshed
Hosein,
228
Sassanids,
iv.,
137
258.
131
fwte.
297
note.
with the Tatars, iv., 261 note;
barbarous maxims of war, vi.,
14
89
note.
passage
of
237
and
Lom-
bards,
v.,
259
note.
Morocco,
i.,
33.
Morosini,
Patriarch
his
death,
ix.,
264
167
note.
Moultan,
tolia, xi.,
and Latin
churches, xi.,
932,
ix.,
305
note.
See
Moezaldowlat.
Muizz
4.
Municipal
cities,
Italian,
i.,
44,
45
and
note;
under
Hadrian,
bon's
180-1
biographies
Murder, under the Merovingians,
xi.,
5
note.
233;
dis-
299
quastor
stantinople, v.,
231
and
note.
186;
eleventh
329
Maurice, viii.,
177
note.
83
note.
xii.,
16;
recognised
by
Greek
Church,
308
note.
126;
v.,
289
note;
of Clovis, vi.,
NobiHssimus,
Nobles, Roman, wealth of the,
v.,
204
150
note,
253;
destroyed
by
Alaric,
254.
Nomius, ambassador of Theodosius to
Attila,
vi.,
36.
Nonnosus,
 
Octavian, son
292
and
note.
note.
Normans
5.
146.
263
note;
on
an
xi.,
156.
Orvieto, taken
xi.,
156
sq.
80 note.
note; massacres the
366.
viii.,
358;
68;
wealth
of,
69.
Paeanius,
ii.,
159
note.
291.
note.
169
note.
Pantheon
at
Rome,
i.,
55
note;
made
into
a
Christian
on
cil of Florence, xi.,
319,
320;
viii.,
137
8;
by
Artaxerxes,
252;
feudal
govern-
ment
in,
261,
262
Senate to Charles
fleet
405
and
note.
note,
g
note.
Paula,
78;
settled
of, v.,
145;
Pearl
,
ix.,
^2;^
sqq.;
destroyed Julian,
faith,
v.,
104
note.
xi.,
311
note.
139-
Peter
de
Rupibus,
cians, x.,
xi.,
133
difference
188.
note,
180.
Petrus
de
X.,
193
note.
287.
Pharos,
hghthouse
at
Constantinople,
viii.,
254
note.
2 note,
iii.,
the
East,
X.,
306
gold
Poitou, viii.,
55;
Phocas, a
sus,
xii.,
58
note.
Plinthas,
Plutarch, his treatise of Isis and Osiris,
iii.,
314
note;
165
twte.
no(e,
289.
Pompeianus, Ruricius,
Pontifex Maximus,
iii.,
37
note.
Pontus,
viii., 261
205
note.
Praxeas,
heresy
of,
iii.,
349
302.
Promotus,
Seven,
ib.
287
Ptolemais, or Acre, iii.,
viii.,
58
Turks, xi., 168 note.
Radagaisus, or Rhodogast, in
285.
Radulphus
Cadomensis
57
and
315
note.
gius and
Bacchus at,
;
and
note;
of
the
Christian
Church,
ii-,
baptism of Clovis at, 221 and note.
Rhetoric, study of, encouraged by Val-
entinian,
iv.,
199;
vii.,
75.
301
the Mongols,
95.
ond centurj',
rians,
13559.;
attempted
division
in,
v.,
69
and note;
Church, X.,
live
in,
179,
180;
Diocletian
visits
Rome,
iii.,
18;
prefects
of,
126;
vicars
of,
127
Council of Sardica,
sqq.;
restoration
262;
restoration
re-
vived,
334;
attacked
by
to,
364;
of
Germany,
x.,
122;
senate, consuls and tribunes,
wars
and
tieri (franchises)
Ara
Coeli,
87
note,
141
note.
112,
197;
its
defences,
 
Stadium,
xii.,
184
note.
Statues:
258
vi.,
179
note.
Rotharis,
at Memphis,
152
84
note;
character
and
adminis-
tration,
145
sq.
ix.,
354;
their
origin,
x.,
49-50;
Greek
Churches,
xi.,
299.
Rustam,
24.
212
note.
Sapor,
iii.,
258.
219.
xii.,
2
note.
182 note.
123
sq.
quells
ander Severus,
19.
Saracens,
Greek
Ju-
357
Vandals,
vi.,
117;
Sarmatae,
tius,
246,
247;
alliance
273
and
note.
Sarts,
tribe
of,
vi.,
note.
Nazianzen, v.,
note, sq. note; member
302
note.
Savoy
235
sq.
of,
318;
Alessio,
ib.
Scanderoon,
Nauplia,
xi.,
7
note.
Sebastopolis,
sq.; elects
84
note;
329
note.
xii.,
138.
Serjeants,
horsemen
who
were
not
knights,
X.,
263,
362
the
Servians,
xi.,
no
note.
Servatius,
Dushan,
Constantinople,
xii.,
55
note.
Servitudes,
Ali,
100.
78
note;
her
estate,
ix.,
223.
S
116.
Sigonius,
Julian,
iv.,
107;
from
Justinian,
ib.
Silures,
177
sq.
322
and
note;
279;
death
iv.,
218.
Sinjar,
Seljuk
Sultan,
x.,
176
note.
59
sq.;
66-7
Magnentius,
iii.,
214.
Sisebut,
cutes the
89
note.
Turkish
tizonium,xii.,
187
note,
197;
munifi-
cence
Proco-
pius,
Sleepers, Seven, legend of the, v.,
358
280;
Mongols,
note;
vii.,
33.
Sogdoites,
tributaries
of
the
of St.
the
Theophilus, ix.,
205;
centuries,
41
note;
his
de
Usu
Numismatum,
ii.,
183
on
death
Sportula
136.
Stein,
nople,
x.,
358;
Tower
xii.,
17
note.
Stephen,
son
Pisa and Con-
at,
ix.,
193
387.
Suidas,
247
note.
Susneus,
xii.,
96
coast of
ing in
Italy, xi.,
Sara-
122 note.
ury, v.,
261 and
phyrogenitus,
ix.,
315
ric
of,
ib.
note;
date
of,
270.
Tamerlane, see
Tanjou,
Jews,
215,
221
ment and
Telenissa,
mountain
note.
and
note.
Montferrat, x.,
viii.,
293.
149
note,
209.
Theodora,
wife
Kings
of
the
by
Sidonius,
vi.,
94
sqq. ;
expedition
to
Spain,
97
sq.;
dosius I.,
viii.,
237
note.
rian controversy, viii.,
torius,
1
5
1-2.
stans II.,
Hierapolis, iv.,
Romanus, ix.,
247.
Theophano,
291
sqq.;
the
Turks,
xii.,
17
note.
Therapeutae,
ii.,
335
and
nole;
studied
171
note;
blai
v.,
viii.,
246
189;
7
note.
Tiber,
95
; Totila
190
and death,
235
note.
39
7iole.
Timothy,
concerning, xi., 180 and note; deri-
vation
of
name
Timour,
181
note;
account
and wars,
Tingi
or
miracle
at,
vi.,
198
260;
Julian
at,
270;
pillaged
by
ix.,
136
note.
Topa,
name
164.
Toparch
59
Italy, vii.,
Egypt,
X.,
321.
Tournament,
x.,
222.
Tournay,
59
and
note;
constructs
canal
Goths into Italy, v.,
controversy
pel of
262;
peers,
266;
belongs
St.
Giles,
258
note;
vi.,
54,
55.
note.
,
131;
siege
of,
Otto-
mans,
xi.,
165
note.
Ubertinus
Pusculus,
xii.,
23
note.
Ubii
clares Avitus emperor, vi.,
155
note.
dehver
Hadrianople,
ix.,
347.
Valencia,
gov-
GaUienus, ii.,
117;
vii.,
99
195.
of, viii.,
115;
lish,
364
and
on comets, vii.,
279
note.
Varus,
i.,
3
note,
25
note.
124
Victor (Flavius),
son of
Maximus, death
persecution,
v.,
350
note;
vi.,
190
note.
170
note,
225
note.
Victoria,
mother
by Aetius
1328
at
Rome,
xii.,
250
and
note.
203
note;
Warburton
on
Julian,
iv.,
78
note.
74
note.
note.
Weltin,
vision
of,
viii.,
360
note.
Wends
White, Mr., Arabic professor
x.,
93
twte.
x.,
142-
William,
Count
of
Apulia,
x.,
88,
90;
divides
knowledge of antiquity
at
Antioch,
x.,
247.
Wingfield,
viii., 100 note.
testament, vi.,
of,
ix.,
Nushirvan, viii.,
Persians, Egyptians, and
Moawiya, ix.,
loi; spares
87.
cavalry,
vii.,
282 ;
threatens
Con-
stantinople,
283;
retires,
285.
153
note.
9,
24.
253.
258-
288.
for
China,
Zeno,
14
;
viii.,
261
note,
263
and
note.
the
Hindoos,
ib.
note,
229.
tine
30.
Zuheir,
200.
Zwinglius,
ii.,
293
note.
his-
toriography,
viii.,
415.
408
sq.
Annales
x.,
398.
215.
389,
391;
420;
vii.,
390;
on
345
^1-
Champollion-Figeac,
sent
to,
viii.,
444.
Charsianon,
theme
centuries, iii.,
against
338,
iii.,
439;
viii.,
401
vi.,
346;
St.
Paulicians,
x.,
390-
Corfu,
xi.,
^;^i.
443-4.
Lactantius, ii.,
341.
Cruiihnig
398.
pire, xi.,
425;
protectors,
434.
444.
part., vi.,
etc.),
ii.,
368;
v.,
371
face,
374
sq.;
the
397
note.
404.
441.
Hoeck,
i.,
311.
Hofner,
i.,
311.
Holder,
O.,
iv.,
341.
Holder-Egger,
O.,
iv.,
352
note.
Honorias,
province,
iii.,
424,
427;
viii.,
423-
Honorius,
353-
ix.,
379;
442.
Leontocomis,
theme
of,
ix.,
403.
on,
viii.,
407.
quests, viii.,
vi.,
353-
Council A.D.
428.
viii.,
435-6.
Nicephorus
to
Justinian,
viii.,
427.
392;
death
of,
397.
392.
354;
(in
Italy),
421.
318.
Prince
ps,
i.,
318;
355.
348
vii.,
394
sq.
Procopius
392.
lation of
398;
ed.
39°-
Ronciere,
352;
••,355-
Sabinus
Coun-
(in
2,
29),
iii.,
420;
chronicle
falsely
as-
405.
402.
empire, iii.,
Minor,
xi.,
328;
Victor,
the
420.