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Transcript of GGCL-writeup.
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Gujarat Gas Company Limited (GGCL)
About GGCL
GGCL holds the distinction of being Indias largest private sector player in the
natural gas transmission and distribution business.
Incorporated in 1980 with the primary objective to procure, distribute and utilize
natural gas and allied technology GGCL pioneered the concept of compressed
natural gas distribution to the industrial, commercial and domestic customers.
Today it supplies gas to more than 349296 domestic, industrial and commercial
customers and serves over 175757 compressed natural gas users.
The corporate office of GGCL is in Ahmedabad and its area of operations is spread
in the districts of Surat and Bharuch.
In 1989 company began its operations in the industrial hotspot of Ankaleshwar.
In 1991, GGCL expanded its operations to surat. The first CNG station was setup in
Surat.
The company has been a part of BG group portfolio since 1997. BG group has a
66% controlling stake in GGCL. FIs, FIIs and public hold the remaining 34% stake.
Profitability Ratios of GGCL:
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011Operating Profit Margin (%) 21.38 19.17 20.26 22.83 16.25
Gross Profit Margin (%) 23.04 16.05 17.01 19.95 14.37Net Profit Margin (%) 13.10 12.01 12.11 13.86 11.15
Return On Capital Employed (%)
42.68
33.25
34.63
46.46
49.47
Return On Net Worth (%) 28.25 25.08 23.58 31.54 35.88Operating profit margin is a ratio of EBIT to sales revenue, from above table it can
be observed that in 2008 and 2011 it has been decreased. This is because the
operating profit is decreased in those years. In 2011 it decreased sharply because
of a decrease in the operating profit, and the net sales hardly increased from
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30.22% to 30.87%.This might be because of the increase in operating expenses
(15%) especially cost of raw material in 2011.
Gross profit margin is also observed to be decreased as the variable cost for
producing a product is observed to be increased(13% ) in 2011 and (7%) in 08.
Net profit margin ratio has also observed to be followed the same trend, but
though here both the net profit and net sales are increasing the later is increasing
in more proportion to the former.
ROCE initially observed to be deceased and then increased showing the capital
structure that they have employed to increase their operating profit and Return
on net worth decreased in first 3 years because of the increase in capital inflow
through equity share capital as compared to the increase in PAT.
Liquidity and solvency ratios:
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Current Ratio 0.649 0.71 0.66 0.64 0.64Quick Ratio 0.66 0.68 0.63 0.62 0.63Debt Equity
Ratio 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02Long Term Debt
Equity Ratio 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
The current ratio observed to be decreased from 08 because of the 15% increase
in current liabilities than that of 10% increase in current assets in 09 and its also
less than the standard current ratio (1:1) showing company is less capable of
paying its short term obligations.
Quick ratio is also observed to follow the same trend wherein even after reducing
the inventory which showed a sizeable increase, the liability side is more
indicating company is relying on other means than profit to meet its current
financial obligations and facing problems in paying bills on time.
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Debt to equity ratio and long term debt ratio are very miniscule because the
company is hardly making the use of long term debt for financing their
operations.
Debt coverage ratios:
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011Interest
Coverage 1297.93 2088.84 1921.42 839.75 2588.36Total Debt to
Owners Fund 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02Interest coverage ratio is observed to be decreased sharply in 10 because the
interest payable is increased in proportion to its EBIT. In 11 however it is
increased because of increase in operating profit showing a good position. Debt
to owners fund ratio is decreasing showing company is relying more on equity for
its financing purpose.
Cash flow indicators:
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011Dividend Pay-
out Ratio 14.67
14.38
68.84
69.49
120.26
Earning
Retention
Ratio 85.55 85.51 31.34 30.49 25.61Earnings Per
Share 24.64 24.60 13.57 20.09 21.27Dividend payout ratio is increasing showing the Company is increasing the
percentage of the dividend paid to their shareholders out of total net income over
the years. In 11 it is suddenly increased showing the industry is matured and
there is a little room for growth of the industry and paying higher dividends is the
best use of their profits. EPS is less in 2009 because at that point in time % of
number of shares issued was much higher (nearly double from the previous year)
than the % increase in their profit after tax (hardly 13%).