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Copyright ©2017 Goodrich Family Association. May be photocopied for educational and personal use only. Goodrich Family Association Newsletter Volume 14, Issue 1, page 1 Goodrich Family Association March 31, 2017 Table of Contents History of Goodrich Surname Genealogies, Part 1.....................................................................1 The Goodrich Family Memorial by Edwin Hubbard and Rev. Hiram P. Goodrich ..........2 The Goodrich Family in America by Lafayette Wallace Case, M.D. ...................................9 Descendants of Ensign William 1 Goodrich in Multi-Family Genealogies ........................15 Goodrich Family Genealogy Review Project ......................................................................16 Goodrich Surname DNA Project: March 2017 Update ...........................................................17 References ....................................................................................................................................19 Visit our website at: www.GoodrichFamilyAssoc.org Archived past issues: http://www.goodrichfamilyassoc.org/Newsletters/ GFA DNA Project: http://www.goodrichfamilyassoc.org/dna/dnaresults.htm Trustees Matt Goodrich V.P., GFA and DNA Project Websites [email protected] Steve Goodrich, Ph.D. DNA Project, Newsletter Editor [email protected] Michelle Hubenschmidt Treasurer, Trustee [email protected] Annie Mabry Trustee [email protected] Doug Goodrich Trustee [email protected] David Goodrich Emeritus Trustee [email protected] History of Goodrich Surname Genealogies and the Goodrich Family Association ~ Editor The recent finding (Sep 2016 GFA Quarterly, p 43) in the rolls of Felsham Manor of what are believed to be Felsham, Suffolk ancestors of the 4 known immigrant descendants, bridging the gap from John Goodrich of Felsham (will 30 Nov 1475) to Robert Goodrich of Felsham (1327), provides an occasion for revisiting published genealogies of the Goodrich ancestry. Most published genealogies of Goodrich surname variants involve descendants of immigrants William Goodrich, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and John Goodrich, 8, 9, 10, 11 of Wethersfield, Connecticut, and William Goodridge/Goodrich (1609-1645) of Watertown, Massachusetts. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 The titled Goodricke family genealogy was produced through a review of herald’s visitations of Lincoln, Cambridge, York and other records in the UK. 17 Descendants of immigrant Thomas Goodrich (1615-1679) of Old Rappahannock, Virginia were published recently, 18 and a 6-generation genealogy of Benjamin Goodrick (b. ~1775) of Virginia and Ohio was also published recently. 19 A consideration of these genealogies, with useful features and highlights, begins in this issue.

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Goodrich Family Association Newsletter

Volume 14, Issue 1, page 1 Goodrich Family Association March 31, 2017

Table of Contents

History of Goodrich Surname Genealogies, Part 1 .....................................................................1 The Goodrich Family Memorial by Edwin Hubbard and Rev. Hiram P. Goodrich ..........2 The Goodrich Family in America by Lafayette Wallace Case, M.D. ...................................9 Descendants of Ensign William1 Goodrich in Multi-Family Genealogies ........................15 Goodrich Family Genealogy Review Project ......................................................................16 Goodrich Surname DNA Project: March 2017 Update ...........................................................17 References ....................................................................................................................................19

Visit our website at: www.GoodrichFamilyAssoc.org Archived past issues: http://www.goodrichfamilyassoc.org/Newsletters/ GFA DNA Project: http://www.goodrichfamilyassoc.org/dna/dnaresults.htm

Trustees

Matt Goodrich V.P., GFA and DNA Project Websites [email protected] Steve Goodrich, Ph.D. DNA Project, Newsletter Editor [email protected] Michelle Hubenschmidt Treasurer, Trustee [email protected] Annie Mabry Trustee [email protected] Doug Goodrich Trustee [email protected] David Goodrich Emeritus Trustee [email protected]

History of Goodrich Surname Genealogies and the Goodrich Family Association ~ Editor

The recent finding (Sep 2016 GFA Quarterly, p 43) in the rolls of Felsham Manor of what are believed to be Felsham, Suffolk ancestors of the 4 known immigrant descendants, bridging the gap from John Goodrich of Felsham (will 30 Nov 1475) to Robert Goodrich of Felsham (1327), provides an occasion for revisiting published genealogies of the Goodrich ancestry.

Most published genealogies of Goodrich surname variants involve descendants of immigrants William Goodrich,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and John Goodrich,8, 9, 10, 11 of Wethersfield, Connecticut, and William Goodridge/Goodrich (1609-1645) of Watertown, Massachusetts.12, 13, 14, 15, 16 The titled Goodricke family genealogy was produced through a review of herald’s visitations of Lincoln, Cambridge, York and other records in the UK.17 Descendants of immigrant Thomas Goodrich (1615-1679) of Old Rappahannock, Virginia were published recently,18 and a 6-generation genealogy of Benjamin Goodrick (b. ~1775) of Virginia and Ohio was also published recently.19 A consideration of these genealogies, with useful features and highlights, begins in this issue.

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The Goodrich Family Memorial by Hiram P. Goodrich and Edwin Hubbard The preface to The Goodrich Family Memorial by Edwin Hubbard reveals that by the time a portion of its content was first assembled in 1861, an interval of about 70 years had been spent in compiling the first 8 generations (of current 13 generations) of the Goodrich family genealogy.20

This assembly and compiling of the Goodrich genealogy, published in 1883, was started by Benjamin5 Douglass Goodrich (1769-1813; LWC 687-Benjamin4-Benjamin3-David2-William1),21 and extended chiefly by his son, Rev. Hiram6 Plummer Goodrich (1800-1861; LWC 1497),22 at a great expense of finance, labor and time in the US and in at least two trips to England.23

Henry7 B. Goodrich (LWC 2050-Ezekiel6-Zacheus5-Zacheus4-Richard3-Ephraim2-William1)24 of Chicago (formerly of Brownhelm, Lorain, Ohio) hired Edwin Hubbard (1811-1891)25 in 1861 to search his Goodrich ancestry using manuscripts of the late Rev. Hiram P. Goodrich, a portion of which were in Latin and all of which were in the possession of Henry B. Goodrich at that time.26 With the assistance of Rev. William Barry, then secretary of the Chicago Historical Society, Edwin Hubbard produced a manuscript deemed acceptable by his client, who upon examining it had said: “I would not take a thousand dollars (~$26,000 in 2017) for my copy, if I could not get another.”26 A copy of this valuable manuscript in The Goodrich Memorial, Part Three is reproduced in Figures 1-4, with Goodrich and early Treat generations highlighted so the detail provided can be compared with what is now found in other resources provided since 1861.

Edwin Hubbard recalled that the original manuscript materials had connected the immigrant brothers John and William Goodrich to the 1677 will of their uncle, Rev. William Goodrich, and had purportedly traced the family property in England back to the year 807.26 Though it is not possible to inspect these manuscript materials today, the perception that the original name Goderic, and by inference those bearing its surname variants today, had a unifying Saxon origin, is stated in the ancient history of the Goodrich family by Hiram6 P. Goodrich,27 and others.28

The Y-DNA haplogroup of Y-descendants of immigrants John and William Goodrich of Wethersfield, William Goodridge/Goodrich of Watertown and Thomas Goodrich of Old Rappahannock, as revealed in the Goodrich Surname Y-DNA Project, is E-V13+ (E-V13 was discovered in 2007),29 and with the higher resolution available since 2013 is currently: E-V13+, E-CTS5856+, E-Z5018+, E-Z16242+.30

This suggests a Balkan (Greece, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Serbia) origin for the E-V1329 through E-Z5018 SNP mutations, with later relocation, possibly for military deployment,31 to the Iberian Peninsula (Spain, Portugal), in the former Roman Province of Hispania. 32

In what would later become Spain and Portugal: 1) the E-Z16242 SNP mutation may have originated, 2) soldiers were deployed to invade Britannia/England in 43 AD in forts 8-53 miles from Felsham,33, 34 3) all current non-Goodrich E-Z16242+ trace their earliest Y-ancestors.

Henry7 B. Goodrich (1822-1862) was murdered on 28 Oct 1862, on a trip to St. Louis.35 The location of his valuable manuscript, as of publication of The Goodrich Family Memorial by Edwin Hubbard in 1883, was unknown; his family may have taken it to Brownhelm, Ohio upon returning there after his death.35 And since Rev. Hiram P. Goodrich had died in 1861, and his only son Cortland7 Goodrich had enlisted in the Confederate Army,22 a family keeper for the full manuscript collection was unknown, so the manuscripts were carefully packed in a container labeled: “Papers belonging to the Estate of the late Hiram P. Goodrich of St. Louis, Mo. in care of the Chicago Historical Society, until called for” and then deposited in the library of the Chicago Historical Society, where they burned in the Great Chicago Fire of 8-10 Oct 1871.35

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Figure 1: Ancestry and descendants of Henry7 Brown Goodrich (1822-1862); generations 1-5.36

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Figure 2: Ancestry and descendants of Henry7 Brown Goodrich (1822-1862); generations 6-7.36

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Figure 3: Ancestry and descendants of Henry7 Brown Goodrich (1822-1862); generations 8-9.36

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Figure 4: Ancestry and descendants of Henry7 Brown Goodrich (1822-1862); generations 8-9.36

Ruth6 Goodrich (LWC 727-Elisha5-Elisha4-Allen3-John2-William1), the maternal grandmother of Edwin Hubbard,37 and Rebecca5 Goodrich (LWC 262a; John4-Allen3-John2-William1),38 mother of his wife Hannah Root North,39 were the source of his interest in the Goodrich ancestry, and so were responsible for his having prepared an abstract of the Rev. Hiram P. Goodrich manuscripts that he kept at his Oak Park residence, where it escaped the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.40

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On request by Harry C. Goodrich of Chicago, IL and Hon. Leven S. Goodrich of Warner, TN,41 Edwin Hubbard planned for The Goodrich Family Memorial to follow the same plan as his prior The Towne Family Memorial:42 Part One: the English history of the family, Part Two: Generations 1-5 in the descent of Ensign William1 Goodrich, then future parts as more data was received and compiled,43 including descendants of John1 Goodrich.44 Yet Part Three, aside from 11 pages of the Henry7 B. Goodrich ancestry (Figures 1-4), had just 4 pages of generations 6-8.45

(Below quoted from Fannie Wilder Brown, “Edwin Hubbard” in NEHGR, 52(4), 473 [Oct 1898]):39 Edwin Hubbard, genealogist and family historian, the son of Harvey and Jennie Doane (Gilpin) Hubbard, was born in Berlin, Conn., July 29, 1811 and died in Bennington, Vt., April 11, 1891: Edwin,7 Harvey,6 Abijah,5 (Revolutionary soldier), Samuel,4 Samuel,3 Samuel,2 George1 of Middletown, Conn.39

When a mere boy, Mr. Hubbard was astonished to hear a man say that he did not know the maiden name of his own grandmother. He soon began to collect all the information he could find relative to his own ancestors, and to try to interest others in theirs. One Thousand Years of Hubbard History, page 197, says of him, “Edwin Hubbard was a born genealogist and collected data from boyhood to old age about his own and numerous other families, comprising Bradford, Goodrich, Heald, Drury, Towne, Powers and others. His inventions of Ancestral Registers or printed tabular forms were most excellent models for copying data into…He did a great deal of genealogical labor, being remarkably conscientious and painstaking in preparing his data.” He made a specialty of Ancestral Research, and the work that he best loved was the tracing out as many ancestors as it was possible for him to find for the individual for whom he was working. His system of numbering prevented any confusion of individuals, and his clear handwriting, almost as distinct as printing, will be long remembered by his numerous correspondents.39

Mr. Hubbard married in Berlin, Conn., Oct. 14, 1832, Hannah Root North, who was born Sept. 26, 1816 and was the daughter of Lemuel and Rebecca (Goodrich) North: Hannah,8 Lemuel,7 David,6 Jedediah,5 Isaac,4 Thomas,3 Thomas,2 John1. They had ten children, but four of whom survived their childhood, and even these died long before the deaths of Mr. and Mrs. Hubbard. They lived, successively, in Berlin, Conn.; Millersport, Ohio (which was then “away out West”); Meriden, Conn., Cape May, N.J.; Meriden again; and in 1859 went to Chicago where the greater part of his genealogical work was done. His home was later at Oak Park, his office in Chicago, where for many years he devoted himself entirely to the work of genealogy. In his early life he was in the carriage business, kept a store, was president of a bank and when he first went to Chicago kept an insurance office, but throughout his life his attention was mainly devoted to genealogical research.39

In 1883 he went to Bennington, Vt., to the home of his grandson Charles Hoadley, where he died in 1891. Mrs. Hubbard died in Clinton, Conn., August, 1893. While in Chicago Mr. Hubbard was for many years deacon of the Tabernacle Church, while Mrs. Hubbard was city missionary, and both were active in all the work of the church they loved.39

The four children who outlived childhood were:39

Walter Norris, b. 10 Jun 1834; d. 19 Feb 1879; m. 10 Jul 1871, Jessie A. Wallace b. 08 Jul 1849; d. 30 Dec 1888.

Amelia Orpha, b. 08 Sep 1836; d. 02 Oct 1861; m. 10 Apr 1855, Horace Philemon Hoadley, of New Haven, Ct., and had Charles, and George who became a Congregational minister.

Rebecca Curtis, b. 18 Nov 1839; d. 04 Jul 1874; m. 13 Aug 1857 William Frank9 Wilder (b. 19 Aug 1832,-Joshua8, Samuel7, Aholiab6, Nathaniel5, Nathaniel4, Thomas3,Thomas2, John1), captain of a regiment of Illinois volunteers during the war; foreign agent of the Elgin Watch Company, 1879-1889; lived in Brooklyn, N.Y., London, Eng., Colorado Springs, New York and Washington D. C. Their children were Walter L. and Frank Curtis, editors of Colorado Springs Gazette, and Fannie A. Wilder, who m. 02 Dec 1882 John Fenner Brown, and lives in Arlington, Mass. This granddaughter has succeeded her grandfather in his genealogical work.

Edwin Lemuel, b. 02 Mar 1842; d. 05 Jul 1862; died in the army, of camp fever, at La Grange, Tenn., and was buried there.

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Figure 5: copy of an ancestral register of Edwin Hubbard (1811-1891).46

Rev. Hiram P. Goodrich was assisted in his foreign research of the Goodrich ancestry by Judge Aaron7 Goodrich (LWC 2487-Levi6-Aaron5-Aaron4-Josiah3-David2-William1) of St. Paul, MN,4 who served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Minnesota Territory from 1849-1851. 47

Later in March, 1861, Judge Goodrich had been appointed by President Lincoln as Secretary of the US legation in Brussels, Belgium.47

He was overseas for 8 years. During this time in 1862 he produced photography of Goodrich Castle for The Goodrich Family Memorial in 1883,48, 49 and later for The Goodrich Family in America; published in 1889 after his death.

Judge Goodrich was also the first president of the Goodrich Family Association when it was formed in ~1885, with the primary goal of completing generations 6-8 of the Goodrich genealogy. 50

Figure 6: Hon. Aaron Goodrich (1807-1887)

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The Goodrich Family in America by Lafayette Wallace Case, M.D. The preface to The Goodrich Family in America reveals that there was an interval of two years of inactivity after publication of The Goodrich Family Memorial in 1883 by Edwin Hubbard before Harry C. Goodrich of Chicago, IL and Hon. Leven S. Goodrich of Warner, TN resumed efforts to get a full genealogy published. The first step, in about 1885, was the founding of the Goodrich Family Association, with the Hon. Aaron Goodrich of St. Paul, MN as President, the Hon. Enos Goodrich of Fostoria, MI as Vice-President, Harry C. Goodrich of Chicago as the Secretary-Treasurer, and serving as the executive committee Judge Grant Goodrich of Chicago, Leven S. Goodrich, and Horace A. Goodrich of Chicago; it was under their active supervision that The Goodrich Family in America was prepared and published.51

The committee employed John F. Severance of Chicago to collect the materials for the book, and he spent nearly two years in correspondence with the widely-scattered branches of the Goodrich family in compiling and arranging the materials for publication, including private contributions as well as town, church, probate and other public records and tombstone inscriptions.51

The committee also entrusted the editing and publishing to Dr. Lafayette Wallace Case, M.D. of Chicago, who had published The Hollister Family of America in 1886,52 using the same Fergus Printing Company of Chicago that would publish The Goodrich Family in America in 1889.53 Dr. Case was a descendant of the Hollister, Goodrich and Treat families as follows:54

Ashbel Wesley Case / Lafayette Wallace Case (1845-1926) Joanna2 Treat, Richard1 \ | Eleanor7 Drake Hollister-Pierpont6-Josiah5-Thomas4-Thomas3-John2-John1 Hollister | Sarah2 Goodrich, William1

A unique and informative feature of The Hollister Family of America is a detailed biography for Dr. Lafayette Wallace Case, M.D., whose acquaintance with the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 extended to matters far beyond the loss of the manuscript materials of Rev. Hiram P. Goodrich, in scope and especially in gravity, as revealed in his biography which is reprinted below.55

(2272.) Lafayette Wallace8 Case. (Eleanor7 Hollister, Pierpont6, Josiah5, Thomas4, Thomas3, John2, John1).55

Lafayette Wallace8, son of Eleanor Drake7 Hollister and Ashbel Wesley Case, was born in South Manchester, Conn., April 7, 1845. He went West with his parents in 1854; first to Rockton, Ill., and then to Waterloo, Iowa where they settled. He lived with his oldest brother Frederick until he was about 21 years of age, working on the farm and attending school in the winters. Being naturally of a studious turn of mind, he determined not to engage in farming, and after completing his course in the Waterloo high-school, he began the study of medicine with Dr. A. Middleditch, one of the earliest and most successful physicians of Black-Hawk County. Remaining 3 years with the doctor, he entered Rush Medical College, at Chicago, and graduated at that institution in 1870. During the last year of his course at the college, and for 1 year afterward, he was first assistant to Dr. Jas. V.Z. Blaney, president of the college and professor of chemistry. He was then appointed lecturer on chemistry, and held that position for 5 years, and was then transferred to the chair of dermatology in the same institution, and occupied that place until April 7, 1885, when his private engagements having become so pressing upon his time, he resigned.55

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Shortly after graduating, Dr. Case was appointed physician to the North-Chicago Dispensary, and occupied that position at the time of the great fire in 1871. With a few remnants saved from the fire just before the college burned down, by Dr. R. L. Leonard, one of the physicians of the dispensary, and one hundred dollars worth of medicines supplied by the Chicago Relief and Aid Society, the two young physicians secured a corner of the Newberry School, just on the limits of the burnt district, and opened a free dispensary for the sufferers from the fire. This was the only place at which medicines could be obtained in the north division of the city at that time, every drug-store having been burned. There was no lack of patients, as everybody was poor and many sick. In November of that year, the Chicago Relief and Aid Society assumed control of the dispensary, and Dr. Case was appointed physician in charge; and the dispensary was removed to the north division headquarters of the Relief and Aid Society. During the 6 months which followed, Dr. Case examined about 10,000 patients, devoting his entire time to the work. In April, 1872, he opened a private office, and resigned his position in the dispensary. Since that time he has been busily occupied with the practice of his profession in Chicago. He is a member of the Chicago Medical Society and of the Medico-Historical Society. In 1880-81, he was an associate editor of the “Chicago Medical Journal and Examiner,” his duties being the translation of articles from the French and Italian medical journals for the abstract department.55

About the year 1880, he became much interested in the subject of genealogy, and having a somewhat extended record of his ancestors, left by his father, he determined to carry the record still further back, and to that end began a correspondence with his immediate relatives. Encouraged by the result, he went to Connecticut the next year and made a more extended investigation, the result of which was to determine him to undertake the compilation of a genealogical history of the Hollister family in America. Since that time, a large share of his leisure time has been devoted to that work, and he has entered into a correspondence reaching to nearly every portion of the United States, and requiring several thousand letters.55

He married Jean Maxwell, Aug. 15, 1878; she is a daughter of the late William Maxwell of Chicago and Jean Kinloch, and was born in Champlain, N.Y., Feb. 15, 1856. Her parents came from Scotland in 1849, and after having spent a few years in Vermont, Canada and New York, came to Chicago in 1856, and settled there permanently. Jean Maxwell graduated at the Chicago Normal School in 1876, and taught for 2 years in the public schools of Chicago. Her father was a son of James Maxwell and Janet Black, and was born in Scotland, Jan. 14, 1822; he was an engineer, and died in Chicago, Ill., July 26, 1862. Jean Kinloch, his wife, was born in Scotland, March 28, 1821, and is a daughter of Henry Kinloch and Jean Faulds; Henry Kinloch was born in 1790, and died March 29, 1874; he was a son of Henry Kinloch and Jean Findley. Jean Faulds, his wife, was born in 1793, and died in 1857. Henry Kinloch, 2d, and Jean Faulds were married in 1816. Jean Kinloch and William Maxwell were married June 19, 1846. Dr. Case is a member and trustee of the LaSalle-Ave. Baptist Church.55 Children:55

3962. Lafayette Wallace Case, Jr., b. May 19, 1879. 3963. Jean Case, b. Sept. 21, 1881. 3964. William Maxwell Case, b. May 17, 1884.

(Addendum: Dr. Lafayette Wallace Case, MD and wife Jean Maxwell had 3 additional children:56 Eleanor H. Case, b. Sep 1887, Dorothy S. Case, b. May 1892, and Ashbel W. Case, b. Jun 1898. In the 1910 US Census of Orange, Black Hawk, IA,57 “dairy farmer” Lafayette Wallace Case and wife Jean lived with 6 children, 7 hired men and sister-in-law Janet Maxwell, age 51. In the 1920 US Census of Colorado Springs, El Paso, Colorado the 3 youngest children, ages 21-31, were living at home, and household head Lafayette Case was again listed with the occupation of physician.58

Lafayette Wallace Case, MD, died on 26 Mar 1926 in Pasadena, Los Angeles, CA and is buried in the Mountain View Cemetery and Mausoleum.59 His wife Jean (Maxwell) Case died in 1939 in Colorado Springs, El Paso, Colorado and his buried with him.60)

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The Goodrich Family in America began with the English history of the Goodrich family, as had The Goodrich Family Memorial published 6 years earlier. The same emphasis, on a perceived Saxon origin of the family, was linked to the Saxon origin of the root name Goderic and also to the Saxon-type architecture of the windows of the keep of Goodrich Castle, which was believed to be older than the rest of the castle and to date before the Norman Conquest.

With the benefit of knowing the Y-DNA haplogroup E-V13 of Felsham Goodrich Y-descendants since 2007,30 and given the military service in the ancient Roman empire frequently associated with introduction of haplogroup E-V13 into what is now England especially,31 it is of interest to note the mention of Roman features in the landscape by Hon. Aaron Goodrich in his 06 Jul 1886 account of his visit in December, 1862 to Goodrich Castle.61

Indeed, of the nearby Roman forts; one in Gloucester later housed the SAXON ROYAL PALACE: GLOUCESTER at Kingsholm Fort;62 later at Glevum Fort63 (~16 mi. E of Goodrich Castle).

o Kingsholm: camp of Legio XX Valeria Victrix (49 AD) after camp in Colchester (43 AD).62 Colchester (20 mi. S of Felsham) was a veteran retirement community by 49 AD.64

o Kingsholm: later housed the Saxon royal palace; then known as “Kynge’s Holme."62 Glevum: camp of Legio II Augusta and Cohors VI Thracum; 400 yards S of Kingsholm.65

Glevum became another veteran retirement community in ~97 AD.65 In the 1841 UK Census: 43 Goodrich households within 17 miles of Gloucester.66

Corinium at CIRENCESTER (~30 miles E-SE of Goodrich Castle). o Camp of the Ala Gallorum Indiana [Gauls], then later of the Ala I Thracum [Thracians]).67

PETERBOROUGH in Cambridgeshire (~53 miles NW of Felsham). o Camp of Legio IX Hispana, which suffered heavy casualties in the Boudican Revolt.33, 34

IXWORTH (~8.4 miles north of Felsham) and BAYLHAM HOUSE (~10 miles east of Felsham) o Ixworth was possibly built in response to the Boudican revolt and active in the 1st century.68, 69 o Baylham House (Combretovium) may have had a similar origin and purpose as Ixworth.70, 71

(Quotes below from Hon. Aaron Goodrich: 06 Jul 1886):61 Having resolved upon a pilgrimage to Goodrich, I left Belgium's capital in December, 1862; journeying by the way of Malines, Ghent, Lille, Calais, Dover, Canterbury, Chatham, London, and Ross…Goodrich is situated in Herefordshire, four miles southwest from Ross—"Here dwelt ye man of Ross," and six miles northeast from Monmouth. Here was born "Harry of Monmouth." Both castle and court stand on the right bank of the Wye, in one of the beautiful curves for which this stream is so justly celebrated....61

An ancient stone cross, evidently of ROMAN construction, a church, with a history, and a cemetery containing sepulchral monuments, from the shields of which time has long since blotted the names they were raised to commemorate, will arrest the attention and reward the research of the curious visitor.61

Near Peneraig House you obtain a combined view of Goodrich Court and Goodrich Castle. The former is a palace or residence with halls, galleries, and appendages, modern in point of years, yet of baronial or castellated type. It stands upon commanding and finely-chosen grounds near the Wye…Time and the vandal have done their work. The name of this castle, like a portion of its walls, is "the most truly SAXON that can be,"—hence older—evidently much older than the conquest. Its location and manner of construction tell of high antiquity, yet, like its younger neighbors, it has been subject to reconstruction and change^—while evidences of its early origin remain.

Man, whether civilized or barbaric, has ever been aggressive; this character is well defined in the lines: "For they will take who have the power, And they will keep, who can." Hence the necessity for the early construction of this fortress, that settlers in the vicinity might be protected from murdering bands—"free-booters" of the Robin Hood class, then infesting the land.61

The ROMAN builded with reference to strength and durability, yet man and the elements have nearly obliterated the result of his labors during the many years of his domination in Britain. Goodrich Castle is one of the most picturesque and attractive of the ancient remains which abound in this part of the island…61

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Figure 7: Roman forts, Felsham, and Goodrich Castle on 1881 UK Goodrich population density map.72

Least Most

COLCHESTER

CANTERBURY

LONDON

GLOUCESTER

CIRENCESTER

LEICESTER

CHICHESTER

PETERBOROUGH

NEWTON ON TRENT LINCOLN

IXWORTH

Felsham

CAERLEON Goodrich Castle

BAYLHAM HOUSE

Site of Roman fort with MODERN CITY NAME

Ancestral city name or other Site name

Goodrich Surname Population Density

(1881)

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The Goodrich Family in America (1889) Victorian-Era Theories of a Saxon Origin of the Goodrich Family28

Judge Aaron Goodrich Judge Grant Goodrich

(1807-1887) (1811-1889)

(Aaron Goodrich): “…The name of this castle, like a portion of its walls, is ‘the most truly Saxon that can be,’—hence older—evidently much older than the conquest. Its location and manner of construction tell of high antiquity, yet, like its younger neighbors, it has been subject to reconstruction and change—while evidences of its early origin remain…”

(Aaron Goodrich): …”Man, whether civilized or barbaric, has ever been aggressive; this character is well defined in the lines: ‘For they will take who have the power, And they will keep, who can.’ Hence the necessity for the early construction of this fortress, that settlers in the vicinity might be protected from murdering bands—‘free-booters’ of the Robin Hood class, then infesting the land…”

(Grant Goodrich): “Goodrich, like most other family names, has been subject to a variety of changes and modifications, all of them, however, retaining in part at least their original Teutonic and Saxon signification.”

(Grant Goodrich): “…The keep, which stands in the southwest corner of the ruins, must have been built a century or more before the larger part was erected. This keep was built for defense, and as a protection to the surrounding country.”

(Grant Goodrich): “…The keep antedates the Norman Conquest, while its surrounding works are primarily Norman. The windows are definitely Saxon…The keep was built for military purposes; the additions were for baronial residence.” Figure 8: presentation slide 2, 2011 Connecticut Gravestone Network Spring Symposium.73

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Figure 9: slides 3-4, 2011 Connecticut Gravestone Network Spring Symposium.73, 74

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Descendants of Ensign William1 Goodrich in Multi-Family Geneaologies A number of multi-family genealogies available provide additional benefits of fact sourcing, and resources for the ancestries of spouses. Nathaniel Goodwin (1782-1855), Judge of Probate for Hartford County, Connecticut had occupational access to genealogical records from 1833 on, that he compiled into Genealogical Notes-First Settlers of CT, MA published after he died in 1856.75

Henry Stiles, M.D. (1832-1909),76 published a genealogy for Windsor, Connecticut,77 and upon the death of contemporary and Wethersfield historian Sherman Adams (1836-1898), Stiles arranged the incomplete manuscripts of Adams into a multi-part appendix to the comprehensive Wethersfield genealogy in Part II of The History of Ancient Wethersfield, Connecticut.78

Donald Lines Jacobus (1887-1970) published Hale, House and Related Families in 1952, in which a 27-page Goodrich family genealogy, that provides much sourced additional information and corrects a number of errors found in the 1883-1889 Goodrich genealogies, can be found.79

Among the more unusual multi-family genealogies is One Bassett Family in America, published by Buell Burdett Bassette in 1926, which has town records of Ensign William1 Goodrich and wife Sarah (Marvin) Goodrich (pp 336-349), followed by records of Colonel David2 Goodrich (pp 350-356).80 A selection of Sarah (Marvin) Goodrich records is transcribed below; the last bequeath in her 21 Oct 1697 will reveals the intended destination of the family Bible.80 Could the choice of the date 21 Oct 1697 be linked to the date Ensign William1 Goodrich died in 1676?81

1631 Dec 27. P 927 Marvin Gen (1904): Baptismal record from St. Mary’s Church at Great Bentley, Essex, Eng: “Sarah the daughter of Mathew and Elizabeth Mervin was christened the 27th of December, 1631.” She was the 4th among ten children and the last one to be baptized in England.

1676 Dec. 6. Oath was made by the relict of Ens. Wm Goodrich, dec’d, that the inventory presented represented a true presentment to the appraisers. In the distribution “the widow received £100 personall estate & one third of the real estate during her natural life.”

1678, Dec. 20. Vol. III, p 58 P Ct, Fairfield, Ct: In the will of her father Matthew Marvin of Norwalk, Ct., daughters Sarah and Elizabeth are not mentioned, neither are their husbands or children; while all the other children or their families are remembered. Perhaps Sarah and Elizabeth were rich enough.

1680. Vol. II, p 372 Stiles: The widow Sarah Goodrich marries Capt. William Curtis of Stratford and moves thither to live. None of her children followed her apparently and none settled in Stratford. Capt. Curtis died in Dec., 1702, ae 84, outliving Sarah by one year.

1697, Oct. 21. Vol. V, p 80 P Ct, Fairfield, Ct: “Know all men by these presents that I Sarah Curtis now wife to Capt. William Curtis of Stratford having at marriag with my now husband Reserved of all my Estate left me by my former Husband to dispose of as I pleased at my deth, not knowing how soon it may take me the time being so uncertain, Therefore see cause to make this my Last will and Testament to dispose the same Estate as followeth:

“Impr I do give and Bequeath unto my four sons John GoodRich, William, David and Ephraim Goodrich four oxen and A horse to be equally divided Amongst them, four also two year old hefers in ye same manner to be devided to them. “It. I Give unto my son In Law Robert Wells one Two year old steer. “It. I Give unto my Grandchild Abigaile Fitch one thre year old heifer. “It. Concerning my household goods I Give to my four sons above written to be Equally devided except the two pare stiliards the great pair I give to Ephraim and the Litle pair I Give to David. “It. Concerning my Chest of Lining, and other things in that Chest I Give to my four GranChildren, viz: Sarah Hollister, Abegaile ffitch, Sarah Goodrich, Prudence Wells all in that Chest to be Equally devided unto them. “It. I Give to my Daughter, Sarah Hollister my Brase Spicmorter & pestle. “It. I Give to my Daughter Mary Butler my Bible. Witness: William Curtis Sarah Curtis FFrancis Hall her S marke

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Goodrich Family Genealogy Review Project The logistical hurdles to a new genealogy, especially if all 13+ generations were to be covered, are staggering. Generations 6-8 of The Goodrich Family in America, completed in 1885-1889, required that thousands of letters of correspondence be sent to representatives of the various family lines, by persons who knew where to send these correspondences.

A corrected output limited to generations 1-5 can be achieved utilizing a “consensus approach” of four of the major Goodrich family genealogies: 1) The Goodrich Family in America (LWC), 2) The Goodrich Family Memorial (GFM), 3) The History of Ancient Wethersfield (HAW), and 4) Hale, House and Related Families (HH), with recourse to any records required to resolve any specific item that is still uncertain after comparing the information in these four resources. Generations 1-3 (9 pages) are almost completed; a portion of generation 1-2 is shown below:

Figure 10: sample of “consensus approach” to correction of Goodrich genealogy information. 

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Goodrich Surname DNA Project: March 2017 Update ~ Editor

The Goodrich Surname DNA Project roster now includes: 73 Y-STR Y-DNA kits, 31 mtDNA kits, 48 Family Finder kits, 3 Big Y Y-SNP kits, and 3 Y-Elite 2.0 Y-SNP tests, and 4 YSEQ Felsham Goodrich panel Y-SNP tests. Kits G-18, G-77 and G-96 share Y-SNP marker E-F1449, which all Y-descendants of Ensign William1 Goodrich may share. The Goodrich Surname DNA Project display is on the website: http://www.goodrichfamilyassoc.org/dna/dnaresults.htm

The first partial display shown below is for Y-DNA Y-STR haplogroup E. Note the 6 tabs in the red box below-left, in which “Y111 E” is currently activated. To see haplogroups I, J and R, select the Y111 I-J-R tab; to see mtDNA, select the mtDNA tab. There are also 4 new tabs: Y-SNP E-V13 (Y-SNP tests; Figure 12), World SNP E (geography of haplogroup E; Figure 13), and Y463 E (463 Y-STR markers that were characterized in the Y-Elite 2.0 Y-SNP test).

Figure 11: Y111-E display on Goodrich Surname DNA Project website.

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Figure 12: Y-SNP E display on Goodrich Surname DNA Project website.

Figure 13: World SNP E display on Goodrich Surname DNA Project website.

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                                                            1 Nathaniel Goodwin, Esq., Genealogical Notes of the First Settlers of Connecticut-Massachusetts (1856), 69: https://archive.org/stream/genealogicalnote00good#page/69/mode/1up 2 Edwin Hubbard, The Goodrich Family Memorial (Chicago, 1883): https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyme00hubb#page/97/mode/1up (Ancestry of Henry8 B. Goodrich-1861). https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyme00hubb#page/n5/mode/2up (Part One). https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyme00hubb#page/n38/mode/1up (Part Two). https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyme00hubb#page/95/mode/1up (Part Three). 3 S. V. Talcott, Genealogical Notes of New York and New England Families (Albany, 1883), 515-542: https://archive.org/stream/genealogicalnote00talc#page/515/mode/1up 4 Lafayette Wallace Case, M.D., The Goodrich Family in America (Chicago: Fergus, 1889): https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyin00good#page/n1/mode/2up 5 Henry Stiles, M.D., The History of Ancient Wethersfield, Connecticut, Vol. II (NY: Grafton, 1904), 369: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924096458595;view=1up;seq=442;size=175 6 Buell Burdett Bassett, One Bassett Family in America (Springfield: Bassette, 1926), 334-356. 7 Donald L. Jacobus, Edgar F. Waterman, Hale, House and Related Families (CT Historical Society, 1952), 550: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89066151523;view=1up;seq=572;size=175 8 Nathaniel Goodwin, Esq., Genealogical Notes of the First Settlers of Connecticut-Massachusetts (1856), 84: https://archive.org/stream/genealogicalnote00good#page/84/mode/1up 9 Henry Stiles, M.D., The History of Ancient Wethersfield, Connecticut, Vol. II (New York: Grafton, 1904), 369: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924096458595;view=1up;seq=442;size=175 10 Mary L. Holman, Ancestry of Colonel John Harrington Stevens and Wife Frances Helen Miller (1948), 181: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89067408831;view=1up;seq=205;size=150 11 Donald L. Jacobus, Edgar F. Waterman, Hale, House and Related Families (CT Historical Society, 1952), 550: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89066151523;view=1up;seq=572;size=175 12 Henry Bond, M.D., Genealogies of the Early Settlers of Watertown, Massachusetts (NEHGS: Boston, 1860): https://archive.org/stream/genealogiesoffam00bond#page/n3/mode/2up 13 Sidney Perley, Goodridge Memorial: Ancestry and Descendants of Moses Goodridge (Washington: 1884): https://archive.org/stream/goodridgememoria00perl#page/n7/mode/2up 14 Lafayette Wallace Case, M.D., The Goodrich Family in America (Chicago: Fergus, 1889): https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyin00good#page/n1/mode/2up 15 Edwin Alonzo Goodridge, M.D., The Goodridge Genealogy (New York, 1918): https://archive.org/stream/goodridgegenealo1918good#page/n9/mode/2up 16 Merton T. Goodrich, The American Genealogist 43 (1966):43 http://goodrichconnection.org/gagoodrich/biographies/William%20Goodrich%20Of%20Watertown.pdf 17 Charles Alfred Goodricke, History of the Goodricke Family (London, 1885): https://archive.org/stream/historyofgoodric00good#page/n7/mode/2up 18 Patti Sue McCrary, Wilson Families in Colonial Virginia (Heritage: Maryland, 2007), 157-193. 19 Delores Goodrick-Beggs, The Goodricks of Kansas City, Kansas and Related Families (1998-2005). 20 Edwin Hubbard, The Goodrich Family Memorial, Part One (Chicago, 1883), 5-8. 21 Lafayette Wallace Case, MD, The Goodrich Family in America (Chicago: Fergus, 1889), 134: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyin00good#page/134/mode/1up 22 Lafayette Wallace Case, MD, The Goodrich Family in America (Chicago: Fergus, 1889), 232: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyin00good#page/232/mode/1up 23 Lafayette Wallace Case, MD, The Goodrich Family in America (Chicago: Fergus, 1889), iii-vi: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyin00good#page/n14/mode/1up 24 Lafayette Wallace Case, MD, The Goodrich Family in America (Chicago: Fergus, 1889), 270: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyin00good#page/270/mode/1up 25 Fannie Brown, “Edwin Hubbard” in New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 52(4), 473 (Oct 1898). 26 Edwin Hubbard, The Goodrich Family Memorial, Part One (Chicago, 1883), 5-8: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyme00hubb#page/n12/mode/1up 27 Edwin Hubbard, The Goodrich Family Memorial, Part One (Chicago, 1883), 9-16: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyme00hubb#page/9/mode/1up 28 Lafayette Wallace Case, MD, The Goodrich Family in America (Chicago: Fergus, 1889), 1-18: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyin00good#page/n18/mode/1up

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                                                                                                                                                                                                29 Cruciani, “Tracing Past Human Male Movements in Northern/Eastern Africa and Western Eurasia: New Clues from Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12,” Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24(6): 1300 (2007): https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/24/6/1300/984002/Tracing-Past-Human-Male-Movements-in-Northern 30 http://www.goodrichfamilyassoc.org/dna/dnaresults.htm (Y-SNP E-V13 tab; lower left) 31 Steven C. Bird, “Haplogroup E3b1a2 as a Possible Indicator of Settlement in Roman Britain by Soldiers of Balkan Origin,” Journal of Genetic Genealogy, 3(2): 26 (2007): http://www.jogg.info/pages/32/bird.pdf 32 http://www.spainthenandnow.com/spanish-history/roman-conquest-of-hispania/default_89.aspx 33 Roman Britain, “Legio Nonae Hispana:” http://roman-britain.co.uk/military/leg9hispana.htm 34 Livius.org, “Legio VIIII Hispana”: http://www.livius.org/articles/legion/legio-viiii-hispana/ 35 Edwin Hubbard, The Goodrich Family Memorial, Part One (Chicago, 1883), 5-8: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyme00hubb#page/n12/mode/1up 36 Edwin Hubbard, The Goodrich Family Memorial, Part Three (Chicago, 1883), 97-107: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyme00hubb#page/97/mode/1up. 37 Lafayette Wallace Case, MD, The Goodrich Family in America (Chicago: Fergus, 1889), 82: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyin00good#page/82/mode/1up 38 Lafayette Wallace Case, MD, The Goodrich Family in America (Chicago: Fergus, 1889), 51: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyin00good#page/51/mode/1up 39 Fannie Wilder Brown, “Edwin Hubbard” in NEHGR, 52(4), 473 (Oct 1898): https://www.americanancestors.org/databases/new-england-historical-and-genealogical-register/image/?pageName=473&volumeId=11727&filterQuery=databasename:register 40 Edwin Hubbard, The Goodrich Family Memorial, Part One (Chicago, 1883), 6-7: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyme00hubb#page/6/mode/1up 41 Edwin Hubbard, The Goodrich Family Memorial, Part One (Chicago, 1883), 5-8: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyme00hubb#page/n11/mode/2up 42 Edwin Hubbard, The Towne Family Memorial, (Chicago, 1880), Part 1 (5-17), Part 2 (18-61), Part 3 (62-113): https://archive.org/stream/townefamilymemor00hubb#page/n5/mode/2up 43 Edwin Hubbard, The Goodrich Family Memorial, Part One (Chicago, 1883), 8: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyme00hubb#page/8/mode/1up 44 Edwin Hubbard, The Goodrich Family Memorial, Part One (Chicago, 1883), 23: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyme00hubb#page/23/mode/1up 45 Edwin Hubbard, The Goodrich Family Memorial, Part One (Chicago, 1883), 95-96; 108-109: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyme00hubb#page/95/mode/1up 46 One Thousand Years of Hubbard History: 866-1895 (Rodgers: New York, 1895), 198: https://archive.org/stream/onethousandyears00daye#page/198/mode/1up 47 “In Memoriam: Chief Justice Aaron Goodrich (July 6, 1807-June 24, 1887):” http://www.minnesotalegalhistoryproject.org/assets/Aaron%20Goodrich%20(1807-1887).pdf 48 Lafayette W. Case, M.D., The Goodrich Family in America (Chicago, 1889), preface p iii: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyin00good#page/n14/mode/1up 49 Edwin Hubbard, The Goodrich Family Memorial, Part Two (Chicago, 1883), 35-37: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyme00hubb#page/35/mode/1up 50 Lafayette W. Case, M.D., The Goodrich Family in America (Chicago, 1889), preface p iv: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyin00good#page/n15/mode/1up 51 Lafayette W. Case, M.D., The Hollister Family of America (Chicago, 1886), preface iii-vi: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyin00good#page/n14/mode/1up 52 Lafayette W. Case, M.D., The Hollister Family of America (Chicago, 1886), cover page: https://archive.org/stream/hollisterfamily00casegoog#page/n6/mode/2up 53 Lafayette W. Case, M.D., The Goodrich Family in America (Chicago, 1889), cover page. https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyin00good#page/n1/mode/2up 54 Lafayette W. Case, M.D., The Hollister Family of America (Chicago, 1886), 19, 32, 41, 64, 95, 154, 301,543. https://archive.org/stream/hollisterfamily00casegoog#page/n25/mode/1up (John1 Hollister-Joanna2 Treat) https://archive.org/stream/hollisterfamily00casegoog#page/n38/mode/1up (John2 Hollister-Sarah2 Goodrich) https://archive.org/stream/hollisterfamily00casegoog#page/n47/mode/1up (Thomas3 Hollister-Dorothy Hills) https://archive.org/stream/hollisterfamily00casegoog#page/n70/mode/1up (Thomas4 Hollister-Abigail Talcott) https://archive.org/stream/hollisterfamily00casegoog#page/n101/mode/1up (Josiah5 Hollister-Asenath Sweetland) https://archive.org/stream/hollisterfamily00casegoog#page/n159/mode/1up (Pierpont6 Hollister-Martha Wallace)

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                                                                                                                                                                                                 https://archive.org/stream/hollisterfamily00casegoog#page/n307/mode/1up (Eleanor7 Hollister-Ashbel Case) https://archive.org/stream/hollisterfamily00casegoog#page/n549/mode/1up (Lafayette Case-Jean Maxwell) 55 Lafayette Wallace Case, MD, The Hollister Family of America (Chicago, 1886), 543. https://archive.org/stream/hollisterfamily00casegoog#page/n549/mode/1up 56 1900 US Census, Waterloo, Black Hawk, Iowa, household of Lafayette W. Case and Jean M. Case: Lafayette W. Case; age 58, b. Apr 1845. Jean M. Case; age 44, b. Feb 1856. Lafayette W. Case; age 21, b. May 1879. Jean K. Case; age 19, b. Sep 1880. William M. Case; age 16, b. May 1884. Eleanor H. Case; age 12, b. Sep 1887. Dorothy S. Case; age 8, b. May 1892. Ashbel W. Case; age 1, b. Jun 1898. 57 1910 US Census of Orange, Black Hawk, Iowa; household of Lafeyette W. Case, farmer, and wife Jean M. Case. 58 1920 US Census of Colorado Springs, El Paso, CO; household of Lafeyette Case, physician; wife Jean M. Case. 59 Find-A-Grave Memorial: https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7921882 60 Find-A-Grave Memorial: https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7921881 61 Lafayette W. Case, M.D., The Goodrich Family in America (Chicago, 1889), 1-4d: https://archive.org/stream/goodrichfamilyin00good#page/n17/mode/1up 62 Roman Britain, “Kingsholm”: http://roman-britain.co.uk/places/kingsholm.htm 63 Roman Britain, “Glevum”: http://roman-britain.co.uk/places/glevum.htm 64 Roman Britain, “Camulodunum”: http://roman-britain.co.uk/places/camulodunum.htm 65 Roman Britain, “Glevum”: http://roman-britain.co.uk/places/glevum.htm 66 1841 England Census, http://www.ancestry.com 67 Roman Britain, “Corinium”: http://roman-britain.co.uk/places/corinium.htm 68 “Ixworth Roman Fort”: http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=385184 69 Roman Britain, “Ixworth”: http://roman-britain.co.uk/places/ixworth.htm 70 “Combretovium Roman Settlement”: http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=388704 71 Roman Britain, “Combretovium”: http://roman-britain.co.uk/places/combretovium.htm 72 http://gbnames.publicprofiler.org/Map.aspx?name=GOODRICH&year=1881&altyear=1998&country=GB&type=name 73 Steve Goodrich: “History of the Goodrich Family”, Connecticut Gravestone Network Symposium, 19 Mar 2011. 74 Architecture details: http://www.britainexpress.com/architecture/saxon.htm 75 Nathaniel Goodwin, Esq., Genealogical Notes of the First Settlers of Connecticut-Massachusetts (1856), 84: https://archive.org/stream/genealogicalnot00goodgoog#page/n10/mode/2up 76 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Reed_Stiles 77 Henry Stiles, M.D., The History and Genealogies of Ancient Windsor, Connecticut (Hartford, 1892): https://archive.org/stream/historygenealogi02stil#page/n5/mode/2up 78 Henry Stiles, M.D., The History of Ancient Wethersfield, Connecticut, Vol. II (New York: Grafton, 1904), 369: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924096458595;view=1up;seq=442;size=175 79 Donald L. Jacobus, Edgar F. Waterman, Hale, House and Related Families (CT Historical Society, 1952), 550: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89066151523;view=1up;seq=572;size=175 80 Buell Burdett Bassett, One Bassett Family in America (Springfield: Bassette, 1926), 334-356. 81 “A Possible Date of Death for Ensign William1 Goodrich (1622-1676)”, Goodrich Family Association Quarterly, volume 13, issue 1, p 5: http://goodrichfamilyassoc.org/Newsletters/Documents/March_2016_archive_version.pdf