Getting the Most Out of jQuery Widgets

Richard Lindsey @Velveeta http://conqueringtheclient.com/PLATFORM FEE ARCHITECT | THE ADVISORY BOARD COMPANY

jQuery Widgets

GETTING THE MOST OUT OF

Let’s say we’re making Widgets…

Richard Lindsey @Velveeta http://conqueringtheclient.com/

What’s a Widget?

ELEMENTS / COMPOUNDS /CELLS / ORGANISMS

Thinksmall.Thinkmodular.

Communicate through

events.KEEP COMPONENTS DECOUPLED / MAKE THEM SUBSCRIBE AND RESPOND

Communicate through

events.KEEP COMPONENTS DECOUPLED / MAKE THEM SUBSCRIBE AND RESPOND

Observe and

mediate.BUNDLE SMALLER MODULES / PROVIDE PUBLIC API / DIRECT REFERENCES SHOULD ONLY GO DOWNWARDS / EACH LAYER CONSUMES LOWER-LEVEL EVENTS & PUBLISHES UPWARDS

Observe and

$.widget(‘abc.autocomplete’, {_create: function () {

this._widgets = {dataloader: {loader:{}},optionlist: {results:{}},input: {search:{}}

};this._createWidgets();this._routeTraffic();

},_routeTraffic: function () {

this._on(this.element, { autocompletesuccess: this._showOptionList });this._on(this._widgets.search, { inputkeydown: _.debounce(this._updateDataloaderSearchParam, 100) });this._on(this._widgets.results, { optionlistselected: this._updateInput });

},_updateDataloaderSearchParam: function (e, search) {

var deferred = this._widgets.loader .dataloader(‘updateParams’, ‘search’, search) .dataloader(‘fetch’);

this._trigger(‘fetch’, deferred);},_showOptionList: function () {

this._widgets.results.optionlist(‘show);this._trigger(‘showresults’);

},_updateInput: function (e, value) {

this._widgets.search.input(‘setValue’, value);this._trigger(‘change’, value);

},setData: function (data) {

var deferred = this._widgets.loader .dataloader(‘setData’, data) .dataloader(‘fetch’);

this._trigger(‘fetch’, deferred);},setValue: function (value) {

this._updateInput(null, value);}

$(function () {$(‘abc-autocomplete’).autocomplete();

this._widgets = {dataloader: {loader:{}},optionlist: {ddl:{}},input: {search:{}}

this._widgets.loader.on(‘dataloadersuccess’, this._updateDropdownlist);this._widgets.ddl.on(‘dropdownlistselected’, this._updateInput);this._widgets.search.on(‘inputkeydown’, _.debounce(this._updateDataloaderSearchParam, 300));

BAD IDEAAHEAD

Decorate ALL thefunction

MODIFY THE FACTORY FUNCTION IF YOU NEED TO

var widgetFactory = $.widget;

$.widget = function (name, base, prototype) {var targetPrototype = prototype || base;

$.each(targetPrototype, function (key, callback) {if (typeof callback === ‘function’) {

targetPrototype[key] = function () {if (someConditionPasses) {fireSomeFunction();}

var result = callback.apply(this, arguments);

if (someOtherConditionPasses) {fireSomeOtherFunction();}

return result;};

}});return widgetFactory.apply(this, arguments);

// The widget factory function itself has some function members itself,// like $.widget.bridge and $.widget.extend. Don’t forget to copy those// items over from the original factory to our new implementation!$.each(widgetFactory, function (key, value) {

$.widget[key] = value;});

return result;};

ALWAYS TRY TO USE PUBLIC API FOR FORWARD COMPATIBILITY

WHO CARES ABOUT INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATIONS?

Feel free to

mix it up.

OVERRIDE FUNCTIONALITY IN ONE OF TWO WAYS:

Feel free to

mix it up.

$.widget Factory

Widget Options

• Overrides prototype, affects all instances

• Maintains pointer to overridden function via _super and _superApply

• Overrides instance-level functionality only

• Provides easy access to consumers to override functionality

$.widget(‘abc.dataloader’, {options: {url: null,success: function (results) {this.element.html(JSON.stringify(results));},// etc},fetch: function () {this.element.addClass(‘loading’);return this._load().done($.proxy(function (results) {this.options.success.call(this, results);}, this).always($.proxy(function () {this.element.removeClass(‘loading’);}, this));},_load: function () {return $.ajax(this.options);}

});$.widget(‘abc.dataloader’, abc.dataloader, {

_load: function () {var deferred = $.Deferred();this.element.data(‘backboneCollection’).fetch({reset: true,success: function (collection) {deferred.resolve(collection.toJSON());},error: function (collection, response) {deferred.reject(response);}});return deferred.promise();}

var myTemplate = Handlebars.compile($(‘#myTemplate’).html());$(‘#myDiv’).dataloader({

success: function (results) {this.element.html(myTemplate(results));}

$.widget(‘abc.dataloader’, {options: {

url: null,success: function (results) {this.element.html(JSON.stringify(results));},// etc

},fetch: function () {

this.element.addClass(‘loading’);return this._load().done($.proxy(function (results) {this.options.success.call(this, results);}, this).always($.proxy(function () {this.element.removeClass(‘loading’);}, this));

},_load: function () {

return $.ajax(this.options);}

_load: function () {var deferred = $.Deferred();this.element.data(‘backboneCollection’).fetch({reset: true,success: function (collection) {deferred.resolve(collection.toJSON());},error: function (collection, response) {deferred.reject(response);}});return deferred.promise();

success: function (results) {this.element.html(myTemplate(results));

Make it

testable!

Make it

testable!DOES IT PERFORM A LOGICAL OPERATION OR CALCULATION? / IS IT PART OF THE WIDGET’S PUBLIC-FACING API?

Make it

testable!DOES IT PERFORM A LOGICAL OPERATION OR CALCULATION? / IS IT PART OF THE WIDGET’S PUBLIC-FACING API?

PUBLIC FUNCTIONS SHOULD HAVE UNIT TESTS / STORE PROTOTYPES IN OBJECT NAMESPACES / TEST LOGICAL FUNCTIONS SEPARATELY

expose it!

ABC = {};(function ($) {

ABC.Prototypes = ABC.Prototypes || {};ABC.Prototypes.demo = {

_create: function () {if (this. _getInstanceCount() === 1) {this._attachListeners();}},_getInstanceCount: function () {return $(‘:abc-demo’).length;},_attachListeners: function () {$(‘body’).on(‘click.demo’, ‘:abc-demo’, $.proxy(this._clickHandler, this));},_clickHandler: function () {console.log(this._getInstanceCount() + ‘ demo widgets instantiated!’);},destroy: function () {if (this._getInstanceCount() === 1) {$(‘body’).off(‘.demo’);this._super();}}

};$(function () {

$(‘.demo’).demo();});

}(jQuery));(function ($) {

$.each(ABC.Prototypes, function (widgetName, widgetPrototype) {$.widget(‘abc.’ + widgetName, widgetPrototype);

});}(jQuery));

};$(function () {

$(‘.demo’).demo();});

});}(jQuery));

};$(function () {

$(‘.demo’).demo();});

});}(jQuery));

module(‘demo core’);

test(‘_getInstanceCount’, 2, function () {var container = $(‘<div></div>’).appendTo(‘body’),

deferred = $.Deferred(),myDemo;

stop();

deferred.done(function (instanceCount) {equal(instanceCount, 1, ‘Returns proper value with 1 instance’);}).fail(function () {ok(false, ‘Returns proper value with 1 instance’);}).always(function () {container.remove();start();});

equal(ABC.Prototypes.demo._getInstanceCount(), 0, ‘Returns proper value with no instances’);

myDemo = $(‘<div></div>’).appendTo(container).on(‘democreate’, function () {deferred.resolve(ABC.Prototypes.demo._getInstanceCount());}).demo();

setTimeout(function () {deferred.reject();

}, 250);});

stop();

}, 250);});

stop();

}, 250);});

stop();

}, 250);});

Wrap it up already, will ya?

ONLY MAKE COMPONENTS AS LARGE AS THEY NEED TO BE / KEEP THEM AS DECOUPLED AS POSSIBLE / CONSUME DOWNWARDS, COMMUNICATE UPWARDS

Wrap it up

already…

Wrap it up

already…

Wrap it up

already…

DECORATE THE FACTORY, BUT BE CAREFUL ABOUT TYING TO IMPLEMENTATIONS.

Wrap it up

already…

MAKE FUNCTIONS & OPTIONS GRANULAR AND ROBUST FOR POTENTIAL OVERRIDES.

Wrap it up

already…

TEST, TEST, AND TEST! MAKE EVERY ATTEMPT TO ENSURE BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY FOR CONSUMERS.

Wrap it up

already…

thanks!Presentation available online: http://bit.ly/jqwidgets

Richard Lindsey @velveeta http://conqueringtheclient.com/PLATFORM FEE ARCHITECT | THE ADVISORY BOARD COMPANY

Getting the Most Out of jQuery Widgets

Technology

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