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STUDIES IN THE DIALECT MATERIALS OF

MEDIEVAL HEREFORD SHIRE

Vol II

Appendices

Merja Riitta Black

411

A.'ippendix 1: The Questionnaire

APPENDIX 1: THE QUESTIONNAIRE

The questionnaire used for collecting the data for the present study is reproduced over the following

pages. The collected data are thereafter presented in three different formats: as Linguistic Profiles

(Appendix 2, pp 4 19-635), Item Lists (Appendix 3, pp 636-800) and maps (Appendix 4, pp 800-

852). The Linguistic Profiles provide in full the material used for the localizations and analyses in

Part II. The Item Lists and Maps, on the other hand, are intended to illustrate the most distinctive or

interesting patterns/features, and are selective both as regards the items and the detail of forms given.

The general principles along which the questionnaire is composed were outlined in 2.2 (see p 30 ff).

The items include both individual words (e g STRENGTH) and categories (e g SH-; syncope in

present 3 sg). The questionnaire is intended to elicit direct information about orthography (both S-

and W-features) and morphology, as well as indirect information about phonology; a few items

intended to trace lexical variation (e g 90 TAKE) are also included.

Items 1-85 are a mixed set of lexical items that might be expected to show interesting regional

variation, either between spellings, whether related to spoken usage (S-features) or not (W-features), or

between distinct, functionally equivalent forms, including lexical variants. Most items are frequently

occurring words, also collected in LAIME. The governing principle for this section is that evely word

has its own history; items not easily grouped elsewhere have, accordingly, been placed here. The order

follows a loose grouping into parts of speech. The group 86-100 is designed to elicit more general

information relating to the orthography of the texts, both as regards W-features (e g 86 SH-) and S-

features (e g 93 V- for F-); it consists mainly of categories, but also includes a few lexical items (e g

100 BRIGHT, FIGHT, etc). Items 100-215 consist of lexical items selected, more specifically, to give

information about developments in stressed vowels. Finall y, the group 2 16-300 is designed to collect

morphological information, and contains as entries both lexical items and categories. These last items

are arranged after parts of speech.

Notes relating to the individual items are supplied after the questionnaire.

412

Appendix 1: The Questionnaire

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

9/110-1

10/166

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/31

2 0/32

21/38

2 2/243

23/198

24/46

2 5/45

2 6/40

27/3 7

2 8/36

29/213

3 0/238

31/30

3 2/235

3 3/234

34/153

35/148

3 6/252

3 7/250

3 8/52

3 9/251

4 0/253

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

EITHER

LESS

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT prep

BUT

IF

SINCE avcj

THAN

THOUGH

EREcj

UNTIL

OR

NOR

NOT

YET

AGAIN

AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHER

THEN

THITHER

THENCE

HITHER

HENCE

WHITHER

WHENCE

WHEREWHETHER

WHO

41/255

42/254

4 3/55

44/41

45/

46/23 7

47/87

48/

49/115

50/

51/

52/

5 3/98

5 4/215

5 5/217

56/43

57/42

58/127

60/149

61/

62/139

6 3/202

64/

6 5/239

66/73

67/88

6 8/94

69/

70/

71/93

72/103

73/120

WHOSE

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

BIRD

THIRD

BROTHERS

EGG(S

EYES

[SHEP]HERD

MORNING

NEED

CHURCH

SILVER

SISTER

LENGTH

STRENGTH

FLESH

NESH

HIGH

HIGHER

HIGHEST

DEAR

GOOD

OWNaj

THIRSTY

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COME

CAME sg

CHOSEsg

CHOSE p1

CHOSEN

LOSTsg

LOSTpl

LOST pa part

CLEPE

DIED

FETCH

74/129

75/13 7

76/144

77/150

78/167

79/

8 0/208

8 1/211

82/

83/

84/

8 5/265

86/

87/

88/

89/

90/

91/

92/44

93/

94/

95/

96/

97/

98/100

OEFON

GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN

HEAR

HIGHT

LET pa

MADE

RUN

SAWsgSAWp1

SEEN

SELL

SLEWsg

SLEWp1

SLAIN

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-SH-

-SH

TH-

-TH-

-TH

Y-/3-

Y-/3- dropped

Y-/3- added

W- dropped

W- added

W vocalic

WH-

hypercorrect

WH-

V-Jbr F-

H- dropped

H- added

SCL-for SL-

B(R)OUGHT

OUGHTpn

DAUGHTER

413


99/113 ENOUGH

100/121 BRIGHT

FIGHT vb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHT n

NIGHTRIGHT

SIGHT

101/14 MAN

102/95 CAN

103/72 ANSWER

104/79 BE)GAN

105/182 NAME

106/ SHAME

107/ THANK

108/ otheraoN

109/162 LAND

110/ STAND

111/ HAND

112/ LAMB

113/ HANG

114/ LONG

115/ STRONG

116/ ANGEL

117/ GLAD etc

118/ GRASS

119/ SATetc

120/29 AFTER

121/142 HAD

122/ THAT

123/249 WHAT

124/21 WAS

125/117 FATHER

126/135 GATE127/ LATE

128/101 DAY

129/176 MAYvb

130/ FAIR

131/ MAIDEN

132/210 SAID

133/67 ADDER

134/106 DREADpa

READpa

135/206 BRIDE

PRIDE

136/206 HIDEvb

137/124 FIRE138/170 LITTLE

139/ BUILD

140/159 KiND

14 1/159 MIND

142/133 FRUIT

143/122 FILL

144/151 HILL

145/ GUILT

146/ KIN

147/216 SIN

148/49 THINK

149/89 BURY

150/ MERRY

15 1/125 FIRST

152/ GIRD

153/ MIRTH

154/ THIRL(OEbyrl

'hole 2155/ CUT

156/ SHUT

157/ PIT

158/ FIST

159/ LEFTa1

160/ KISSvb

161/86 BRIDGE

RIDGE

162/104 DID

163/114 EVIL

164/227 STEAD

165/ BURGH

166/90 BUSY

167/ SMELL vb

168/ BEI

169/ FLEE I

170/211

171/

172/

173/

174/

175/

176/177/

178/

179/132

180/

181/

182/

183/97

184/

185/

186/248

187/

188/154

189/

190/

191/

192/

193/116

194/226

195/

196/

197/107

198/50

199/

200/

201/145

202/214

203/118

204/

2 05/203

206/50

207/50

208/48

209/

SEE 1

FREE

KNEE

TREE

CREEP

DEEP

OE LEOFTHIEF

OE TEONE

FRIEND

FIEND

PRIEST

MEEK

CHOOSE

LOSE

SHOOT etc

OE EODE

FALLpa sg

HOLDpa sg

DEVIL

CHURL

EARL

LEARN

FAR

STARHEART

CARVE

STARVE

EARTH

WORKn

DARK

BEARvb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

OE FELAOE WELA

PEOPLE

WORK vbpr

WORK vbpa

WORLD

WORM

414

286/142

287/210

288/

289/183

290/184

291/184

292/186

293/185

294/

295

296/

297/104

298/104

299/138

300/138

HAS

SAYS

hypercorrect

prsg

NE+BE

NE+WILL

NE+WOULD

NE+WITEN

NE+HAVE

ICH-

-Y

-STU

DOES

DOST

GOES

GOST


2 10/259

211/260

212/213/

2 14/242

215/

216/56

217/

218/

219/273

220/274

221/278

222/278

223/

224/1

225/

226/2

227/3

228/158

229/181

230/

231/232

232/233

233/231

234/

235/

236/152

237/4

23 8/5

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/26]

244/263

245/262

24 6/7

247/924 8/8

249/59

WORSE

WORSHIP

WORTH

SWORD

TWO

OE SWIIE

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun gen pl

of-ER

-EST

-LY

av -LY

-LIER

THE

THIS

THESE

THOSE

MY

ME

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WEOUR

US

YE

YOUR

YOU

THEY

THEIRTHEM

pr 3sg

250/ pr2sg251/ syncope,

denial stems252/ syncope, non-

dental stems

253/60 prpl

254/ imp p1

255/5 7 prpart

256/58 gerund

257/ OE GE- inpa

part

258/ -I-in wk2

hypercorrect pr

sg

259/ AM

260/20 ART

261/19 IS

262/17 ARE

263/22 SHALL sg

264/22 SHALL 2sg

265/22 SHALL pl266/23 SHOULD

267/24 WILLsg

268/24 WILL 2sg

269/24 WILLp/

270/25 WOULD

271/257 WOTsg

272/257 WOT2sg

273/257 WOTp1

274/257 WISTE

275/53 MAY 2sg

276/176 MAYp1

277/53 MIGHT vb

278/95 CAN p1

279/99 COULD

280/142 HAVEJ

281/171 LIVEJ

282/210 SAYI

283/ BTJYJ

284/168 LIE vbl

285/ LAY vbl

415


Notes on the Questionnaire

Unless otherwise indicated, the forms collected for

by the in square brackets, so that forms like ke-a lexical item, given in the questionnaire in its basic same I J,is-sa,ne 2 appear as '[thej-same 3'.form, include inflected forms; derived and

compound forms are also usually noted in the

8, 9) Forms that occur in a correlative sequence, as

Linguistic Profiles, but not in the Item Lists. A n)either.. .n)or' are entered thus: iioer...Roman I after a verb stands for 'stem I', and

Pronominal forms are entred after the correlative

indicates that the collected forms comprise the ones, separated by a semicolon.infinitive, the present indicative first person

singular, the present indicative plural and the 14) Composite forms like throughout have beenimperative plural forms (see d'Ardenne 1936: 232 recorded, and appear the LPs either with a hyphen,if; the verb system of AB, as analysed by her, is e g through-, or filly written out, as through-oute,taken as the historically 'underlying' system). The depending on the variety and interest of the forms.label pr includes the above forms together with thepresent second and third person singular forms and

16) No difference is made between the various

the present participle; the label pa includes the past meanings and uses of but, except for the rare bute(nsingular and plural for all verbs and, for weak

'without', entered under 15. The two constituents of

verbs, usually also the past participle. the conjuction but-f'unless' are entered under BUT

and IF respectively.

For conjunctions, a following particle e or tat/that

(e g Pah-ke, / bat) is not normally recorded; the

18) The uses of 'since' as an adverb and as a

exceptions are 'since' and 'until' for which the conjunction are separately recorded, following theparticle is directly relevant to the development of usage in L4LA1E.

the forms (e g siP-ke > sibe).

21) Only the conjunction 'ere', 'before' is recorded;

adverbial use (e g er 'earlier') is not included.The following notes refer to individual items in the

questionnaire.

1) Both simple forms (e g eche) and ones

combined with 'one' (e g echon) are collected;

forms prefixed by 'every' (e g eueriche) are not.

7) The various forms of the determiners the, that,

this that are used before forms of same, ilk, self etc

are for simplicity conflated in the LPs: where more

than one determiner is used, the forms are replaced

22) All forms meaning 'until' are recorded (e g

types till, vnto,fort, obaz etc.)

25) A distinction is made between adverbial and

pronominal use only if clearly relevant to the forms,

e g where not is mainly used as an adverb and

noght as a pronoun.

38) Of composite forms like wherefore,

wherewith, nowhere, the where element is entered

with a hyphen, e g wher-, -where.

416


51) All forms meaning 'morning' or 'tomorrow' (e g

inorwe, a-morwe, to-morwe) have been entered.

56, 57) Only the nouns 'length' and 'strength are

recorded.

62) This item was added to the questionnaire at alate stage; figures of occurrence are in general only

given for dialectally distinctive forms like goud,

goed; not for the common god, good types.

64) As 62; only forms of the furst,fursty type are

recorded.

79) The collected forms include past sg and p1 and

pa part. Forms of the unmarked made type are not

given in detail.

84) The aim here is to chart the replacement of the

ni,ne type (OE niman) with take (ON taka); forms

of the latter type are not given in detail.

89) The addition or loss of initial y- 3-before e, e g

yerthe 'earth',yf 'give' is recorded here.

90) The addition or loss of initial w- before o or u,

e g won 'one', wil 'will' is recorded here.

91) The use of<w> as a vowel symbol, except as

part of the digraph <ow>, is recorded here.

96) The pa sg and p1 and pa part forms are

collected.

108) This open categoly is designed to collect anyotherwise unspecified words that show a

development of Gmc a before a nasal; examples

where the nasal is part of a homorganic cluster, aswell as French loanwords, are excluded.

117) This is an open category intended to collect

various forms where <e> from 'second fronting'

might be expected.

119) All past singular forms of Class IV and V

strong verbs that might be expected to show <e>

from second fronting are entered here.

168) Only the infinitive forms are recorded here;

for the present plural see 262 ARE.

200) This category is intended to collect traces ofthe back mutation of Class IV and V strong verbs

shown in AB; for unmarked spellings with <e>,

individual forms are not given.

224) The unmarked forms ke, Jy are not recorded.

225) As the following segment (consonant or

vowel) generally affects the form, it is given, usingthe symbols C and V; initial <h> is marked

separately.

239) Occurrences of 'it' as subject and object were

collected separately; however, as no particular

pattern emerged in any text, the forms are given

undifferentiated.

251, 252) Only verbs where syncope may be

expected are included, i e strong verbs and Class Iweak verbs (see Campbell 1959: 299 if, 322 11).

The term 'dental stems' refers to verbs with a stem-

final t, d orb, e g cut, bind, OE weorban.

Auestat ions of syncopated forms are indicated with

yes, and non-syncopated ones with no; absence of

attestations of either kind is indicated with none.

257) The presence or absence of a prefix, derived

from OE ge-, in past participle forms, is recorded in

such verbs where it might be expected. Onlysimple verbs are included; all polysyllabic French-derived verbs that could be interpreted as

containing a prefix are excluded (e g construe,

perceive, enterre). Lack of prefix is indicated with0-. The approximate percentage of forms with a

prefix is also given.

258) The aim here is to chart the survival of the

OE class 2 weak verbs, i e the lujian type (see

Campbell 1959: 332 if; d'Ardenne 1936: 238-39).

417


Of the verbs that belonged to this class in OE, makeis excluded, as it generally appears without medial-i- from the earliest texts. Attestations of forms

with medial -i- are indicated with yes, and ones

without it with no; absence of attestations of either

kind is indicated with none. In addition,

'hypercorrect' forms, where medial -i- is extended

to the present second/third person singular stem (e g

he lufie), are noted.

288) This refers to the unhistorical extension to thepresent second/third person singular stem of the

original stem-final consonant typical of the stem I

forms of the verbs listed as items 280-285 (e g

liggeth for present third person singular lies).

294, 295) The proclitic and enclitic forms of the 1

sg personal pronoun are recorded here. In 294,

forms likey chulle 'I will are included. The actual

forms are listed unless very numerous.

296) The aim here is to record the attachment of

the second-person singular personal pronoun to a

preceding verb in questions, e g wenestu? The

actual forms are listed unless very numerous.

418

Appendix 2: Linguistic Profiles

APPENDIX 2: LINGUISTIC PROFILES

The linguistic profiles reproduced below provide a comprehensive presentation of the data collected for

th present study using the questionnaire. The organization follows similar principles to the

Linguistic Profiles in LALME; in the present study, however, an attempt has been made to indicate the

quantitative order of the data. The conventions used are briefly summarized in what follows.

All scribal texts are profiled separately. The LPs of the main body of texts appear in strictly

numerical order, followed by the LPs for the two thirteenth-century Herefordshire texts analysed in

detail, Ancrene Wisse and MS Jesus 29 (LP 7440). The questionnaire items follow the order shown

on p 41 3-. 15. For each entry, the questionnaire number and, where appropriate, the correspondingLALME number are given, the latter in italics. The forms are listed in order of frequency, using one of

two sets of conventions depending on the numbers involved.

Where the main form shows more than ten occurrences, brackets are used. The most frequent

forms, and those with a number of attestations of 2/3 or more of the former, are entered without

brackets. Forms within 1/3 - 2/3 of the highest number are entered within single brackets, while forms

below 1/3 are entered within double brackets, and forms below 1/30 within triple brackets. The

approximate number of attestations is given for the main form: the actual figures are rounded

downwards, to the nearest five up to 30, and then to the nearest ten, giving the following sequence:10+, 15+, 20+, 25+, 30+, 40+, 50+ etc. In the case of frequently occurring items, it has not always

been deemed necessary to continue marking the occurrences throughout the analysis. When the

collection of a form has been interrupted, the number then reached is given with two plus signs, e g

100++. A typical entry may be exemplified with that for NOT in LP 7260:

25/45 NOT nou3t 80+ ((not nat)) (((nau3t)))

Where no forms occur more than ten times, the exact number of occurrences is given. For example,

the forms for WHOM in LP 7260 are entered as follows:

42/254 WHOM whom 9 wham 2 whom 1

Forms that are not considered equivalent for comparison are separarated using either word-classlabels (where the distinction is straightforward) or semicolons:

197/107 EARTH erke 70+ ((erk)) (((crthe))) aj erkeliche 4 erjely 2

212/ WORTH worke 1; work- 4 worth- 1

419

Appendix 2: Linguistic Profiles

The forms are entered in lower-case type; expanded abbreviations are underlined and all other

information (e g grammatical labels, explanatory notes) is given in italics. The form of the entries is

diplomatic, with one or two exceptions. The distinction between capital and lower-case letters isgenerally ignored, except in the special case of <th>, which scribes sometimes prefer to thorn as a

capital initial. The normal use of<ff as the capital form is rendered with single <f; thus, when

initial <ft> occurs in the entries, it always indicates lower-case use. Spaces between the constituents

of a word or phrase are indicated with hyphens (e g with-out, to-geder); these reflect the general trends

rather than consistent interpretations of all individual manuscript readings.

Raised letters are reproduced as such, e g wtoute , '. The flourish commonly added to final r

tends to be difficult to interpret: an expansion to final <e> would sometimes seem appropriate and at

other times not. The solution here has been to transcribe the flourished <r> as a capital letter, e g

wheR, afiR. All other abbreviations have been expanded, e g mafl, aft. Exceptionally, the Ancrene

Wisse text was analysed from a printed edition that expands abbreviations silently; as the text is very

lightly abbreviated, this should cause few problems.

Angled brackets are used to indicate corrections or additions, where likely to be

contemporary; later modifications are ignored. Square [] brackets are used to enter information that

does not comply with the defmitions for the questionnaire items, but is considered of interest; for

example, if the text contains no example of the noun SIN, but does contain a verb form sunegi, thelatter may be entered as [vb sunegi 1].

Single quotation marks (I.. .) are used for the Modem English equivalent or meaning of a word

in category entries: e g:

93/ V-for F- volowede 1 followed'; vox 1 fox'

Double quotation marks ("...") are used to indicate a specific type of form, where it has been deemed

unnecessary to cite all individual forms:

84/ TAKE "take" type only 30+

Certain items tend to show a large number of inflected or compound forms with no change in the stem;

in such cases, only the stem forms, with a hyphen, have been entered, e g ask-, bren-. If an item occurs

both as a simplex and as inflected or compound forms, an oblique and a hyphen are used, e g li3ti-.

Changes of usage within a scribal text are indicated by separating the earlier and later forms

with > where one form totally replaces another, and with (>)where the replacement is only partial.

The approximate number of attestations is given separately for both; so e g wes 50+ (>)was 80+.

420

Appendix 2: Linguistic Profiles (7260)

The main material

7260 London, British Library Royal 17 B xJiii (LALME 7260)

Mandeville's Travels. Analysis of text on fols 10-24, 35-49, 60-74, 85-99. Description on p 61 f.

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

9/110-1

10/166

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/31

2 0/32

21/38

22/243

23/198

24/46

2 5/45

2 6/40

27/3 7

2 8/36

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

EITHER

LESS

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT prep

BUT

IF

SINCE avcj

THAN

THOUGH

EREcj

UNTIL

OR

NOR

NOT

YET

AGAIN

AGAINST

eche 10+; echone 2

suche 15+

whyche 70+moche 30+ ((mochel))

many 110+ (((meny manye)))

eny 30+ ((any)) (((enye)))[the]-same 20+ (at-ylke) ((Jat-ylke-same JuIke))

nober. ne 3 .ne I neyer. .ne I

'each' eyer 1

lasse 8; (neucre-be-) lees 2 les I

more 20+ mo 4 moo 3

bobe 6

from 90+ ((fro fram)) (((from)))

borewe 40+ (orowe korow))wib-outen 10+ (wvb-outen)

but 170+

yf 50+ ((and))

av seben 2 > syen 3 sythen 3 Cf sythen 2

kanne 15+ (ban) ((ban))ey 10+ ((pay al-cy bow))

or 2vn-tylle 10 vn-tyl 7 tylle 3 tylle bat 2 tyl I vn-til 1

or 70+

ne 30+ (((nok nober)))nou3t 80+ ((not flat)) (((nau3t)))

yet 25+ ((yete))

ayen 25+

ayen 7 ayenst I

421


29/213

3 0/238

3 1/30

3 2/235

3 3/234

34/153

3 6/252

37/250

38/52

39/251

40/253

42/254

4 3/55

44/4 1

45/

46/23 7

47/87

48/

49/115

50/

51/

52/

5 3/98

54/215

5 6/43

5 7/42

5 8/127

60/149

62/139

6 3/202

6 5/239

66/73

67/88

6 8/94

69/

70/

7 1/93

SELF

TOGETHER

THENTHITHER

THENCE

HITHER

WHITHER

WHENCE

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

BIRD

THIRD

BROTHERS

EGG(S

EYES

[SHEP]HERD

MORNING

NEED

CHURCH

SILVER

LENGTH

STRENGTH

FLESH

NESH

HIGH

HIGHER

000Daj nOWNaj

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COME

CAME

CHOSEN

LOSTsg

LOSTpp

CLEPE

selfe 6 selue 1

to-gedere 6 to-gedur 5 to-geder 2 to-gedeR 1

kenne 50+ kanne 40+ ((b o ken)) (((ban)))yder 10+ ((kydur beder))

[from]-bens 10+ ([ from]-benne) ((benne bens))

hyderwarde I

whoder 2

from-wheyn 1

whare 30+ (where); where- 1

whebere 2 wheber 1

who 12

whom 9 wham 2 whom 1

wharme 70+ ((whenne whan)) (((when)))

n whyle 5 cj whyle 1

bryddes 2 byrdes 1

brydde 5

brekeren 2 breeryn 1

egges 1

eyen 4

schyphurd 1; schyphurdes 1

morewen 4 a-morewen 1

neede2 nede 1 aj nedeful I

churche 30+ ((churches)) (((church kyrke)))

seluere 7 selueR 2 seluer 1 seluer 1

Ienge 4

strenge 2

flesche 10+ ((flessche flesshe)); af fleschly 1

cp neschere I

heye 10+ ((hey heygh))

heyer 2

goude 5owen 6 owyn 5 owene 1

trewe 4 av trewly 2

ask- 8

bern- 7 bren- 7come 30+ comen 25

come 8 came 1

pa part chosen 1

loste 1

lost 3 loost 1clep- 70++

422


72/103

75/137

76/144

77/150

78/167

79/

8 0/208

81/211

82/

83/219

84/

8 5/265

86/

87/

88/

89/

92/44

93/

96/

97/

98/100

99/113

100/121

10 1/14

103/72104/79

105/182

DIED

GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN

HEAR

HIGHT

LETpa

MADE

RUN

SAWsg

SAWp1

SEEN

SELL

SLEWsg

SLAINTAKE

YIELD

SH-

-S HI-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

Y-/3- added

WH-

hypercorrect WH-

V-for F-

B(R)OUGHT

OUGHT pn

DAUGHTER

ENOUGH

FIGHT vb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHT n

NIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

ANSWER

BE)GAN

NAME

deyed 4 deyede 3 dyede 2

yeuen 6 yeue 5 yeueb 1

yafe 4; for-gafe 2 for-yafe 1

yeue 1 yeuene 1

pr hyre 3 pa herd- 2 hurd- 2

pa part hy3t

lette 2 lete 1

made 30+ (((makede)))

ren- 10+

sawe 8 saw 1 say 1

seyen 1

seyen 4 yseyen 2 seye 1 yseye 1 sene 1 ysene 1 seen 1

sylle 3 sullen 1

slowe 5

slayn 2 slayne 2 slayen 2 yslayn 1

'take' type only 30+

yelde 1

sch- 250++

-sch- 25+ ((-ssh- -ssch-))

k- 1000-H- ((th-))

-k- 50-H- ((-iii-))

y- 100±+

yete 3 'ate'; yelde 1 'age'

wh- 250+

wheschen 1 washed

volowede 1 followed; vox 1 fox

bou3t 1 bou3th 1; brou3t 4 brou3te 1

au3t 1

doughter 4 dou3tteres 1 dou3tter 1 doughtere 1

y-nowe 5 ynow 1

fy3t 2 fy3tten 2 fy3ttynge 1

kny3t 9 pl kny3ttes 1

ly3tl- 7 ly3th 1

my3t I aj my3tty 3 my3tte I; almy3tty 2 alle-my3tty 2

ny3t 6

ry3t 60+

sy3t 1

manl- 90+

n answere 1 aunswere 1 pl aunsweres 1 vb aunswer- 5[begon 2 beganne 1]

name 10 names 2 namely 1

423

Appendix 2; Linguistic Profiles (7260)

106/

108/

109/1 62

110/

111/

112/

113/

114/

115/

116/

117/

119/

120/29

12 1/142

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

126/135

127/

128/1 01

129/176

130/

131/

132/210

133/67

135/206

137/1 24

138/170

140/1 59

142/1 33

143/122

144/151

145/

146/

147/216

148/49

149/89

15 1/125

SHAME

other a/o+N

LAND

STAND

HAND

LAMB

HANG

LONG

STRONG

ANGEL

GLAD etc

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

GATE

LATE

DAYMAY vb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

ADDER

PRIDE

FIRE

LITTLE

KIND

FRUIT

FILL

HILL

GUILT

KIN

SN

THINK

BURY

FIRST

schame 2

ranne 1

lande 110+ ((londe landes)) (((land londes)))stondl- 5; -stonde 20 ((-stande))

hande 10 honde 2; handes 2 hondes 2

lombe 1

prpl hongen 1 prpart hangyng 1 hangynge 1 honggynge

1 pa sg henge 1 pa part honged 1

lange 13 longe 12 lang 1 sp longest 1

strange 5 stronge 4 av strangely 1

angel 2 aungel 2 aungel- 2 aungel- 2

av gladly 2; glasse2

bade 2; bare 5 beere 1; for-gafe 2 for-yafe 1; yafe 4;

sate 3 saate 1; spake 4

after 25+ ((aftur after-))

hadde 25+ (((had)))

bat 280-H- ((that)) (((bt)))

what 15+

was 100++

fader 10+ Dl fadres 1

yate 1 p1 yates 5

late 1

day 20+ (-day)may 30+

fayre 50+ cp fayreste 1

maydcn 3 mayde 1; maydenes I

seyde 20+ ((sayde))

eddres 3

pryde 2

fyre 9 feyre 1

lytel 30+ ((lytelle))

kynde 15; mankynde I kynd- 6

fl-uyt 5 fruyte 4 frute 1 fruytes 1

fylle 1; fulfylle 1 fulfullede 1

hylle 25+; hylles 25+ (((hulles)))

gylty 1

kynne 1; kynnes 1

synne 10; synn- 9

kynkek 1byryed 1fyrst (fyrste) ((ferst ferste))

424


152/

155/

156/

159/

160/

161/86

162/1 04

163/114

164/227

166/90

167/

168/

169/

170/211

171/

172/

173/

175/

176/

177/

179/132

181/

183/97

186/248

187/

188/154

189/192/

193/116

194/226

195/

197/107

198/50

199/

200/

20 1/1 45

202/214

203/118

205/203

206/50

208/48

GIRD

CUT

SHUT

LEFT aj

KISSvb

BRIDGE

DID

EVIL

STEAD

BUSY

SMELL vb

BE I

FLEE I

SEE I

FREE

KNEE

TREE

DEEP

OE LEOF

THIEF

FRIEND

PRIEST

CHOOSE

OE EODE

FALL pasg

HOLDpasg

DEVILLEARN

FAR

STAR

HEART

EARTH

WORKn

DARK

BEAR vb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

OE FELA

PEOPLE

WORK vb pr

WORLD

n gyrdelle 1; gyrdelles 1; gyrdynge 1

kytte 2 kytten 1 kyttynge 1

pp schutte 1

lefte 5 lyfte 4

kysse 5 kyssed 2

brygge 2

dyd- 9 dud- 5 ded- 1 deed- 1

euyle 2 euel 1 iuel 1

stede 2 steede 1

av bysyly 1

smellynge 1 smelle 1

be 80+ (ben) (((been)))

flee 1

see6 seen5 se2 yseel seek I seoni

free 1 av freely 1

kne 1 p/ knees 3 vb knelen 1 kneled 1

tree 10+ p/ trees 15+

deepe 1 depe 1

cp leuer 2

befe 1 beues 1

frende 3 p1 frendes 7

prest 4 pl prestes 3

chese 1 chesen 1

yeede 2 yede 1 yeode 1

felle 1 befylle 1

helde 1 p1 helde 1

deuyle 2

lerne 1

ferre 3 fer 1 feer 1 sp ferrest 1

sterre 2

herte 2 hertes 1

erke 15+ ((erthe))

pl werkes I

derke 1 n derkenesse 3

-e- only 60+ except ecte 3 seekyngge 1

heuene 4 heuen 3

seuen 2feele 1 felle 1 (both in phrase 'many andf')

people 2 peple 1worch- 2

world 20+ ((worlde wordelle wordel)) aj worldly 1

425

209/

211/260

212/

213/

216/56

217/

218/

219/273

220/274

221/278

222/278

223/

225/

226/2

227/3

228/158

229/181

230/

231/232

232/233

233/231

234/

235/

23 6/152

237/4

238/5

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

24 3/261

24 5/262

246/7

247/9

24 8/8

249/59

251/

252/


WORM

WORSHIP

WORTH

SWORD

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun genpl

ajs -ER

-EST

-LY

avs -LY

-LIER

THIS

THESE

THOSE

I

MY

ME

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

USYE

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

syncope, dental stems

syncope, non-dental

wormes 2

n worschyppe 10 worschippe 3 worschype 2 vb

worschep- 15+ ((worschyp- worscep-))

aj worby 2 worthy 2 cp woryest 2

swerde 1 swerdes 1

-es 300-f-+ (((-s -us -ys -ez -9 -yse -us)))

-es 25+ --ys 20+ ((-ys)) --ys mainly with names

-es 10+

-ere 8 -er 5 -eR 3 -re 1 -'ii- 1

-est 15 ((-este))

-ly 10+ ((-le))-ly 40+ (((-ley)))

-lycre 2

ys 120+ ((bis)) (((thys Thys this)))

bees 50+ ((bes bys)) (((bus thys)))

bat 9 ko 6 kulke 2 y1ke I kat-ylke 1

j 40+ ((y))niy±C 20+; myn+h 1 my+h 1 prepositional yn myn+C 2

me7

kow 8 bou4py+C 3 thy+C 1

be 6 the 1

he 140++hys 120+ ((his))

hym 120+sche 30+ (schee)

hure 40+ (((hyre >)))

hyt 250+ ((hit))

we 9 wee 9

oure 80+

vs 4

ye 30+

yow 10+key 350+ (bay) (((hee)))

hecre 100+ ((here)) (((hare heR hare)))

abs heres 1 heerys 1

hem 150+

-ek 210+ (((-It Ate)))

no 30+ yes 1

no

426


253/60254/

255/57

256/58

257/

258/

259/

260/20

26 1/19

262/17

263/22264/22

265/22

266/23

267/24

2 6 9/24

270/25

271/25 7

273/257

274/257

275/53

276/1 76

277/53

278/95

280/142

281/1 71

2 82/210

283/

284//68

285/

286/142

287/210

288/

289/183

297/104

299/138

prpl

imp p1

prpart

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

-I- in wk 2

AMART

'S

ARE

SHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL plSHOULD

WILLsgWILLp1

WOULD

WOT sg

WOTp1

WISTE

MAY 2sg

MAY plMIGHT vb

CAN pI

HAVE I

LIVE I

SAYI

BUYI

LIE vb I

LAY vb I

HAS

SAYS

hypercorrect prsg

NE+BE

DOES

GOES

-en 260+ (-e) ((-ek)) (((-yn -es -0 -en

-eb 3 -e 1-ynge 30+ ((-yng)) (((-inge -yngge -ande in name)))

-ynge 40+ ((-yng))0- 240+ ((y- 5 0+)) (((j - >)))tyly 1 whynye 1(2 out of 3)

ami

art 1ys 150-H- (((is)))

ben 190+ (((been are beke be)))

schal 60+ ((schall)) (((schalle)))

schalt 1schullen 40+ ((schal schulle schul)) (((schall)))

schold- 20+ ((schuld-))

wul7 wylle6 wuIIeS wyl4 wolle 1 wol 1

wollen 8 wylIe 5 wyl 3 wyllen 2 wolle 2 wulle 2 wullen

1 wuIl

wold- 20+

wot 2 vote 2 woat 1

woten 7 wyten 2 wotene 1

yste 2

my3t 1

may 20+ (mowen) ((mowe))my3t 15; my3tten 2

conne 2 canne 1

hauc 50+ han 40+ ((hauen)) (((hauek hake hak)))

lyue 9 lyuen 1seyen 50+ say 50+ ((sey)) (((seye sayen saye)))

bye 1 bygge 1

lyggen 7 lyen 3 lye 1leyen 5 1ey 1 leggen 1 alegge 1

hak 30+ (hake) ((hathe)) (((hay))); hast 1

sey 10+ ((seyke seyek))lygge 1nyS 4

do 4 dook 3 doke 1

gok 4 goe 3 goo 2

427

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

9/110-I

10/166

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/9/

17/33

18/39

19/3 1

20/32

21/38

22/243

23/198

24/46

25/45

26/4027/3 7

28/36

29/213

30/238

3 1/30


7280 London, British Library Harley 2281 (LALME 7280)

Prick of Conscience. Analysis of text on fols 5 - 64. Description on p 67.

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

EITHER

LESS

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT prep

BUT

IF

SINCE

THAN

THOUGH

EREcj

UNTIL

OR

NOR

NOT

YET

AGAIN

AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHER

THEN

eche 20+ ((ech))

suche 50+ (((swiche)))

whiche 15 ((wiche which))

muche 50+ (muchel)

meny 40+ (menye) ((many)) (((manye)))

eny 80+ (((any)))

[the]-same 25+ ((kilk))

nok e. .ne 8 noker. .ne 4 nokt. .nober 1 noJcje. .noe 1;

nokre 1aie 1 aiker 1lasse 15+ ((lesse 1))

boke 80+ (((bok bothe)))

fro 50+ (fram)

koru3 150+wiboute 40+ ((wibouten wikout))

but 200-H-

yf 40+ ((if)) (((3if)))

cj sib 8 sib-bat 2

ban 40+

kou3 25+ ((bou hey))

er 15+ ((or eR))

iii 20+ ((tille))

or + (okre) ((ober))

ne 5+ ((nojre nober nober))

nou3t 100+ ((not)) (((no3t)))

3et 60+a3en 8 a3eyn 1

a3ens 40 (((a3en agayn)))

self 20+togedre 9 togadre 6 togedR 1 togedres 1 togadres I

togadre3 1

ban 170+ ((l anne)) (((ko)))

428


32/235

33/234

34/153

3 5/148

36/252

37/250

38/52

39/251

40/253

41/255

42/254

4 3/55

44/41

45/

46/237

49/115

50/

51/

52/

53/98

54/215

5 6/43

5 7/42

5 8/127

60/149

62/1 39

63/202

65/239

66/73

6 7/88

68/94

69/

70/

72/103

75/137

76/144

THITHER

THENCE

HITHERHENCE

WHITHER

WHENCE

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOSE

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

BIRD

THIRD

EYES

[SHEP]HERD

MORNING

NEED

CHURCH

SILVER

LENGTH

STRENGTHFLESH

HIGH

HIGHER

HIGHEST

GOOD

OWNaj

TRUEASKBURN

COME

CAME sg

CHOSEN

LOSTpp

DIED

GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN

HEAR

bider 3 biderwarde 1

bennes 10+ ((benn9))hider 2

hennes 8 henn9 1

whider 4 nawhider 1

whennes 1

wheR 6 wher 4 nawher 2 nowher 1 awher 1; wher- 15

wheb 8 whebere 5 whejer 4

ho 15 ((who))

whos 1

wham 6

when 80+ ((whenne))

while 8 cj whiles 6

brid 1

brid 9 ryd 3

eyen 4

hierde 1

to-morwe 1

nede 4 nedful 1

cherche 15 ((cherches))

seluer 1

lenge 1

strenget 3 strenge 1

flesshe 15+ ((flessh)) aj flesshely 4 flessheliche 1

hye 6 heye 4 hey 3

hier 1

hiest 1 hexte 1

[must see MS]

owene 10+

trewe 6

ax- 10bren- 25+

come 50+ ((comet)) (((comen)))

come 3 corn 2

chose 1

lost 2

deide 2 deyde 1

3eue 20 ((3euet))

3af 6

3eue4 3oue I

pr hur- 10+ ((her- heer-)) pa herd- 7

429

83/

84/

85/265

86/

87/

88/

92/44

93/

96/

97/

98/100

99/113

100/121


77/150

78/167

79/

8 0/208

81/211

10 1/14

102/95

103/72

104/79

105/182

107/

109/162

110/

111/

113/114/

115/

HIGHT

LETpa

MADE

RUN

SAWsg

SAW p1

SEEN

SLAIN

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-SH-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

WH-

V-for F-

B(R)OUGHT

OUGHTpn

DAUGHTER

ENOUGH

FIGHT vb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHTn

NIGHTRIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

CAN

ANSWER

BE)GAN

NAME

THANK

LAND

STAND

HAND

HANG

LONG

STRONG

hete 1

ide Imade/- 30+ (((makede)))

renne 3

say 5

say 1

seye 5

slayn 1

take etc 10+ ((pa par! bynome 1))

3elde 3sh- 500++

-ssh- 40++b- 700++

-k- 240++

3- 150-4-I-

wh- 220+ (((w- 4)))

viftene 5 jIfleen'; vifte 3 fifth'; vif 1 five'

bou3te 2; brou3t 15+

ou3t 5

dou3tts 2ynowl

fy3te 1 fi3tet 1

kny3t 1

li3t!- 6 ly3tl- 4 lyght- I

my3t 9 myght 1 myghte 1 myghtes 1 aj myghty 1;

almyghty 4 almy3ty 3 almy3ti 1

ny3t 10ri3t/- 15+ ry3t 15+ iyghti- 10+ ((right))

sy3t7 si3ti-3 syghtJ-3

man!- 150++

can 9

ansuer/- 7

gan 2

name 3 av namely 4 nameliche 1

kanke 2

londe 5 londes 4

stonde 4; -stonde 6 -stondinge 1 3sg stondet 5 stant 3

hande 9 handes 2 > honde 3 hondes 2

hanget 1 hanging 1

longe 15+ ((long))

strange 5

430


116/

117/

118/

119/

120/29

12 1/1 42

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

127/

128/1 01

129/176

130/

131/

132/210

133/67

135/206

136/206

137/124

13 8/1 70

139/

140/1 59

142/1 33

143/122

144/151

145/

147/216

148/49

149/89

150/

15 1/125

153/

157/

159/

160/

162/1 04

163/114

164/227

ANGEL

GLAD etc

GRASS

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

LATE

DAY

MAYvb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

ADDER

BRIDE

PRIDE

HIDE vb

FIRE

LITTLE

BUILD

KIND

FRUIT

FILL

HILL

GUILT

SIN

THINK

BURY

MERRY

FIRST

MIRTH

PIT

LEFTaj

KISSvb

DID

EVIL

STEAD

angel 2 aungel 1 angel! 1; aungeles 7 angeles 4;

archaungeles 1 archangeles 1

bac 1; crafte 2; glad 3

gras 1 gres 1

bade 1; 3af 6; spak 1

aftir 60+ ((aftur)) (((aftt)))

had 20+

Jat 150-H- (((kt)))

what 50

was 50+

fader 8 p/ fadres 3 faders 2

late 3

day 70+ (((dai)))

may 170+ ((mai))

faire 9 faiR 5 fair 1 faire- 2

mayde 1 maiden 1

saide 6 seide 2

naddre 1 nadr 1 naddres 1

brydales 1

pjde 7 pride 2

hyde 2 pa part hud 3

fuR 25 (fure) ((fyre fyR fures))

litel 25 ((lite Iytel))

bulded 1

kynde 10+ ((kynd- kinde))

frut 3

ifellede 1 fulfelle 1 fulfille 1 fulfillinge 1

hulle 2 hulles 2

gulty 2 [vb pa part gult 11

syn- 150+

kinket5

buriede 2 vnburied 1 beriede 1 beryynge 1

mery 2

ferst 40+ ((ferste erst arst))

merbe 4 merbes 3

put 2 putt 1

lifte 8

kissing 1

didl- 10+ ((dede I))

euell- 20+

stede 10 stede- 5

431


166/90

168/

169/

170/211

173/

177/

179/132

180/

181/

182/

184/

185/

187/

189/

192/

193/116

194/226

195/197/10 7

198/50

199/

200/

201/145

202/214

204/

2 05/203

206/50

20 7/50

208/48

209/

211/260

212/

213/

2 14/242

2 16/56

217/

218/

219/273

22 0/2 74

BUSY

BE I

FLEE I

SEE I

TREE

THIEF

FRIEND

FIEND

PRIEST

MEEK

LOSE

SHOOT etc

FALL pasg

DEVIL

LEARN

FAR

STAR

HEARTEARTH

WORKn

DARK

BEAR vb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

OE WELA

PEOPLE

WORK vbpr

WORK vbpa

WORLD

WORM

WORSHIP

WORTH

SWORD

TWO

noun pl

noun gen sg

noun genpi

aj-ER

-EST

besy 6 besiliche 1

be 150-H- ((ben))

fle4 fleel fleet!see 20+ ((se seen sen))

tre3 tree2 pl trees 8

kef 1 p1 kefes 3

frende 2 frend I frendsshipe 1

p1 frendes 15+

fende 2 pl fendes 8

prest 7 prstes 2

meke 3 cp meker 1 av mekely 4

lese 2

forbede 1

felle 2 fell 1

deuel 10; deueles 20+

lernede 2

ferre 4 fer 3

sterres 6 of sterrede 1

hert 10+ ((hertes))

erke 70+ ((erk)) (((erthe))) of ereliche 4 erely 2

werkes 10

derk 2 derc 2 n derkenes 2 derkenesse 1

-e- only 15+

heuene 30+ (heuen) ((heuenes))

seuene 2 seuen 1 ord seuenke 2 seuenk 1

wele 1

peple 10+werch- 9

wrou3t- 2

world!- 100-H- of wordly 5 wordliche 3 wordely 2

wordeliche 2worme 1; wormes 6

worshipe 1worke 1; work- 4 worth- 1

sworde 1

tueyn 3 twayn 1-es 300-H- (((-s -ys -is -3 -9))

-es 1 00-H- (((-s)))

-es 8

-er 25+ ((er))

-est 6

432


22 1/278

222/278

223/

224/1

225/

226/2

227/3

228/158

229/181

230/

231/232

232/233

233/231

234/

235/

236/152

237/4

238/5

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/26/

244/263

245/262

246/7

247/9

248/8

249/59

250/

251/

252/

25 3/60

254/

255/57

256/58

257/

258/

259/

260/20

-LY

av-LY

-LIER

THE

THIS

THESE

THOSE

I

MY

ME

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

HISHIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

US

YE

YOUR

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

imp p1

pr partgerund

OE GE- in pa part

-I- in wk 2

hypercorrect

AM

ART

-ly 30+ -liche 20+

-ly 50+ (-liche)

-loker 1

bekis 120+ ((ys))

bese 40+ (((bise)))

bo 9 bilk 5 bilke 1

y 60+ j 40+

my+C 15+; myn+V 2

me 10+

kou 40+ ((kt1))

ky+C 15+ ((ki+C)); kin+h/V 7 kyn+hfV 3 yne+h I

be 8he 100-H-

his 250++ ((hys)) p1 hise 10him 160+ ((hym hym))

heo 25+hire 20+ (hiR) ((heR 1))

hit 200-H- (((hyt)))

we 60+

oure 30 (ouR)

vs 40+

3e 30+

3ouR 4 3o 1

3ov 20+ ((3ou))

ay 60+ kai 60+ (hy hi) ((Jei hey))

hire 80+ (hiR) (((baire heR)))

ham 190+ ((ham)) (((hand)))

-et 250+ ((-ek)) ((('t -"te)))

-est 10+ ((Ast))

yes 10 no 15

yes 1 no 38; spext 1

-et 130+ ((-eb)) (((-e -0)))

-eb 4 -et 3-ynge 10+ -inge 10+ ((-ing))-ynge 30+ -inge 30+ ((-ing -yng)) (((-vrge))

0- 420+ ((y- 40+)) (((i- 10+)))

louve 1 louvet I hatye 1 (3 out of 12)

n p1 buyers 2

am 4

art 5

433


26 1/19

262/17

263/22

264/22

265/22

266/23

2 6 7/24

268/24

269/24

270/25

27 1/257

272/257

274/257

275 /53

276/176

277/53

278/95

279/99

280/142

28 1/1 71

282/210

283/

284/168

285/

286/142

287/210

289/183

291/184

292/186

297/104

298/104

299/138

300/138

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL p1

SHOULD

WILL sg

WILL 2sg

WILLpl

WOULD

WOT sg

WOT 2sg

WISTE

MAY 2sg

MAYpl

MIGHT vb

CANp1

COULD

HAVE I

LIVE I

SAYJ

BUY I

LIE vb I

LAY vb I

HAS

SAYS

NE+BE

NE±WOULD

NE+WITEN

DOES

DOST

GOES

GOST

ys 230+ is 170+

bek 190+ (((ben bene)))

shal 150++

shalt 3 shal 1

shullet 220± ((shull shal)) (((shulle)))

shuld- 60

wile 70+ (((wille)))

wilt 5

wile 7 willet 3 wullet 1 wilek 1

wold- 30+

wote 6wost 1

wiste 2

my3t 6

mowe 60+ ((may)) (((mowen mow mowet)))

my3te 10+ ((my3t mi3te myghte))

connet 4 conne 2 con 2 can I

couke 2

haue 80+ (hauet) ((hauek)) (((hafhauen)))lyf 4 lyuek 3 leue 2 leuet 2 lyue 2 lyuet I libbet 1

libbek 1 lybbe 1

seye 15 sey 10+ ((seyn seyne seik))

bye 1lygge 1 lygget 1 ly 1 lye 1

legge 1 leye 1

hak 60 ((hauet)) (((hauek))); hast 3

seik 140+ (((sek)))nys 9

nolde 5

nutek 1dob 30+ (((vndok)))

dost 1

go 4

gost 1

434


7290 London, British Library Additional 4698 (LALME 7290)

Medica. Analysis of text on fols 8-30r, 47r-97r. Description on p 80.

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

9/110-1

1 0/166

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/31

2 0/32

21/38

22/243

23/1 98

24/46

25/45

2 6/40

27/37

2 8/36

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

EITHER

LESS

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT prep

BUT

IF

SINCEavcj

THAN

THOUGH

EREcj

UNTILOR

NOR

NOT

YET

AGAIN

AGAINST

euche 20+ ((ilke eche))

siche 20+ (suche)

whiche 20+ ((which wiche))

myche 110+ ((miche moche)) (((mych muche mocche

mykell mekill))); alsmoch 1 aismeche 1many 30+ (((mony)))

eny 25+ ((ony any ey))

[the]-same 40+ (((ke-seme)))

neikr. .ne 1

'both' eib

lesse 15 (lasse) ((las lese))

more 15+ ((moo))

boke 30 ((bob))fro 10+ (from from)

bom3 30+ ((browe borwe brou3 borowe)) ((ijorow

krou brow Vou3 lorou3 boru3e)))

wtouten 10+ oute 10+ ((wik-oute wike-outen wtout 1

wtouten 1))

but 90-H-

if 200++ ((jf yf and)) (((3if jff yifl))

seb 10+ ((seben sebe sethe sebem))

ban 10+ ((ken ban kanne than))

as-bei 1 as-bow 1 bou3 1

or7 ar2till 60+ ((til fort)) (((tyll forte)))

or 220+4- ((obt)) (((obre)))ne 10

not 70+ ((no3te)) (((nott nou3t nought)))

3it2

ayene 7 a3ene 7 a3en I a3en 1 agayne 1

a3ene 5 a3enes 4 ayene 3 ayenes 2 agaynes 2 a3e 1

435

29/213 SELF

3 0/238 TOGETHER

3 1/30 THEN

32/235

THITHER

34/153

HITHER

38/52

WHERE

3 9/25 1

WHETHER

40/253

WHO43/55

WHEN44/41

WHILE

45/

BIRD

46/237

THIRD

48/

EGG(S

49/115

EYES

51/

MORNING

52/

NEED

53/98

CHURCH

54/215

SILVER5 6/43

LENGTH

5 7/42

STRENGTH

58/127

FLESH

NESH

60/149

HIGH

63/202

OWNaj

67/88

BURN68/94

COME

CAME sg

70/

LOST pa part

7 1/93

CLEPE

73/120

FETCH

75/137

GIVE

GIVEN

76/144

HEAR77/150

HIGHT

79/

MADE

Appendix 2: LinguiStic Profiles (7290)

ageynesse 1

silfe 10+ ((selfe silO)

to-gidt 90+ (to-gider) ((to-gidre to-ged)) (((to-gedir

to-gideres to-giders to-geder)))

ban 70 (ben) ((than Than ban)) (((then bane Then

benne)))beder 1

heder 1

where 2; wher- 4 wheber- 1

whebr 3

who 20+ ((wo))

whan 70+ (when) ((whane)) (((whan wen whe whn)))

n while 6 cj while 20+ civ -whiles 5 -while 1

bird 1 birdis 1

bred 6 brede 4 bride 1 knd 1 bird 1 kirde 1 berd 1 brad

1; bridday 2 bredendele I

sg egge 20+ ((ege eye aye)) p1 eggis 8 eggj 1

ei3en 10+ (ei3eg) ((ey3en y3en yien yi3en yen eien e3en

ey3e eye j3en))

morowe 25+ ((morow mornynge morowen))

nede 7

chirche 1

silu 10

lenbe 1

streyne I strenbe 1 strenk 1

flesshe 10 fleshe 7 flessh 4 fflessh 1 fflesshe 1 fleshe 1

flesh 1

nessh 3 nesshe 2 neshe 2 nesche 1

high 1

owne 3

bren- 50+ ((bre-)); pa part brand 1corn- 15++

corne 1

lost 2 loste 1

clep- 80++

prsg fecchek 1

3even 1

youen 2 yove 1

hir- 2

hi3te 1

"made" type 50++; maked I in poem (f9lr)

436

8 0/208

84/

86/

87/

88/

90/

91/

92/44

94/

96/

97/

99/113

100/121

10 1/14

105/182

107/

109/1 62

110/

111/

113/

114/

115/

117/

118/

120/29

122/

123/249

124/21

127/

128/101

129/1 76

130/


RUN

TAKE

SH-

-Sw-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

W dropped

W vocalic

WH-

H- dropped

H- added

B(R)OUGHT

OUGHTpn

ENOUGH

BRIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHTn

NIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

NAME

THANK

LAND

STAND

HAND

HANG

LONG

STRONG

GLAD etc

GRASS

AFTER

THATWHAT

WAS

LATE

DAY

MAYvb

FAIR

ren- 10+

"take" type only 15

sh- 200-H-

-ssltI- 60++ ((-shl-))

[- 600-H- (th-)

-b- 30-H- ((-th))

3- 10+ ((y-))wIl 1 'will'

wil 1 'will'

wh- 200+ (((w-)))

is 1 'his'

huryne 1 'urine'; heere 1 'ear'; his 1 'is'

y-brou3t I

ought 1

y-nowe 10+ ((y-nou3 y-now3 j-nowe))

bri3t 1 bri3te 1 bright 1

li3tJ-7

my3te 1 aj my3ti 2 my3ty 1

ny3t!- 10 nyght!- 5 night!- 2

right!- 20+ ((ri3t/-))

si3tl- 5 sight!- 2

man!- 250-H- (((monn- 1)))

name 3; namely 9 nameliche 4 namelich 1 nameli 1

jankid 1

lond 1

stond- 15+ (stand- 8) prsg stondik 1 stonde 1 stond 1

stant 1hande 2 honde 2 hond 1; hand- 10+ ((hond-))

hang- 7 hong- 2

longe 40-H-

stronge 10-H-

glad 1 gladly 1; glas 10+ (glasse)

gresse 4 gras 2

aft 10+-F (afuir after)

that 170++ () ((pat That))

whate 8; -whate 5

was 2

late 7

day 20+ (daye) ((daie))

may 25+ ((rnaye))

faire 10+ (fayre)

437


131/

133/67

136/206

137/1 24

13 8/1 70

140/159

14 1/159

142/133

144/151

148/49

150/

151/125

155/

156/

159/

161/86

162/1 04

163/114

164/22 7

167/

168/

170/211

172/

173/

174/

184/

185/

192/

193/116

195/

197/107

199/

200/

203/118

20 6/50

208/48

209/

2 10/259

212/216/56

MAIDEN

ADDER

HIDE vb

FIRE

LITTLE

KIND

MIND

FRUIT

HILL

THINK

MERRY

FIRST

CUT

SHUT

LEFT aj

RIDGE

DID

EVIL

STEAD

SMELL vb

BE ISEE I

KNEE

TREE

DEEP

LOSE

SHOOT etc

LEARN

FAR

HEART

EARTH

DARK

BEAR vb etc

OE FELA

WORK vbpr

WORLD

WORM

WORSE

WORTHnoun p1

maide 2 mayden 2

edder 2 edd 2 nedd 1 addR 1; edders 1 eddLes 1

hidek 1fiere 40+ (fire) ((fieR)) (((feire fyere lyre)))

liteIl 50+ (litilI) ((litel litil)) (((lite)))

kynde 20+; kynd- 3; vnkyndc 2

mynde 2

fruyte 3 frute 2

hilles I hillis 1

binke I

mery 1

first 20+ ((f'rst))

kut 1 pa part kutt 1

shettik 1

lifte 6

rigge 1

ded-

evill 20+ (yvell yuell) ((yuel evyll juell jvell ivill yvill

ivell evil evul euyl euell euyll))

stede 2

smyllen 1 smyll 1

be 100±-F

se2 seel senelpl kneyn 1

tie 10 ((tree)) p/trees

depe 2

lese 1 lesik 1

chewe 5

leme 1

fere 1

herte 1 0+-F ((hert))

erbe 10-H- ((erthe)); erthy I erbi 1; erken 6

derke 2 derk 1 durk I; derk- 2

-e- 50+

fele 1

worch- 3

worlde 1

worme 4; wormes 30+ ((worm9))

wors 2

worbe 2-es 420+ -is 410+ (-j) ((-ys -s -9)) (((-esse -ess)))

438

217/

noun gen sg

218/

noun gen pl

219/273

aj-ER

220/274 -EST

221/278 -LY

222/2 78

av-LY

225/

THIS226/2

THESE

227/3

THOSE

228/158

I

231/232

THOU232/233

THY

23 3/231

234/

235/

236/152

237/4

238/5

23 9/6

240/

241/200

24 3/261

244/263

245/262

24 6/7

247/9

24 8/8

249/59

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

YE

YOUR

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

250/ pr2sg

251/ syncope, dental stems

252/ syncope, non-dental

253/60 prpl

255/57 prpart

256/58 gerund

257/ OE GE- in pa part

260/20 ART261/19 IS

262/17 ARE


-es 110+ ((-is -s - -ys)) (((-9 -ess -issc)))-is! -si

- 7 -er 6 -e 3

-est 2

-ly 2-ly 25+ (-liche) ((-ii -lich -lie))

kis 180+ this 150+ ((This)) (((b S thise)))kes 20+ kese 15+ (these) ((thes this Thes))

ko 3 kilke 1

j2

ku 110+ ((kU)) (((kou)))thi+C 20 ki+C 20 ((thy+C)); bine+h/V 15+

(thine+h/V) ((thyne+h/V kiv+h yne+h))

ke 15+ (the) ((V))

he 80++

his 100-H- (((is hi3 hs)))

hi 100-H- ((hym)) (((hyrn)))

she 10+

hir 20+ ((her))it 1200+-i- ((hit)) (((jtjit)))

we7

oure 3

ye 2

YOiL 1

you 1kei 70+ ((thei hey)) (((they the)))

her 10+ (hir)

hem 80++ (hem) (((hem he them kern)))

-ek 250+ (-k) ((-eke -t -ike)) (((-is -es -yk -yth -et -ith

-ybe -it -eth ebe Ate -0)))

-ist 5 -est 3 -is 1

yes 1 no 20+; stante!

no

-en 15+ -e 15+ (-eb) ((-en -ike -eke t -o -ib -yth))

-inge 20+ -ynge 20+ ((-inge -yng -ing -iu_g -vge; -and

-ynde on first page))

-mge 90+ -ynge 60+ ((-iu_ge -ing -yng -in_g -yn_ge -enge))

0- 500+ ((y- 40+ j- 15+)); 12 %

arte 1is 500+-i- (((is his ys)))

ben 120+ ((be bebe bene)) (((ben beb arne ar am)))

439


263/22

264/22

265/22

266/23

267/24

26 8/24

269/24

270/25

272/257

2 75/53

276/176

280/142

28 1/1 71

282/210

284/168

285/

286/142

287/210

290/184

297/104

298/104

299/138300/138

SHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL p1

SHOULD

WILL sg

WILL 2sg

WTLLp1

WOULD

WOT 2sg

MAY2sg

MAYpI

HAVE I

LIVE I

SAYI

LIE vb I

LAY vb I

HAS

SAYS

NE+WILL

DOES

DOST

GOESGOST

shall 150++ ((shal))

shalt 25+ ((shalte))

shull 7 shall 3 shulle 1 shal 1 shullen 1

shulde 5

will 170+ ((wil)) (((wille wile woll wll)))

wilt 20+

will7 will

wold- 3

woste 1

may 10+ (maiste) ((my3t my3te mayste maist))

may 3 mowe 2 mowen 1

haue 50+ ((hake han))

lyue4 life2 hf 1 Iyuen 1

sayne3 say2 seyne I

ligge 2 lie I lye Ileggun 1 ligge 1 ley 1 lay 1; alegge 1

hake 130+ (((hak hathe haue haueJe))); haste 3 hast 1

has 1

seib 3 saibe 3 seike 1 saye 1 scye 1 seythe 1

nyll 2

doke 30 ((dok))dost 1

goe 7

goste 7 gost 1

440

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

9/110-1

10/166

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/31

20/32

21/38

22/243

23/1 98

24/46

25/45

26/40

27/37

2 8/36

29/213

3 0/238


7301 Cambridge, Corpus Christi College 293 (LALME 7300, part)

Piers Plowman C-text. Analysis of text on fols 1-78. Description on p 100.

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

EITHER

LESS

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT prep

BUT

IF

SINCE avcj

THAN

THOUGH

EREcj

UNTIL

OR

NOR

NOT

YET

AGAIN

AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHER

ech 9 eche 2 ych 1; echone 4

swich 20+ swiche 15+ ((swyche sych))

which 4 whiche 4 wiche 1

moche 15+ ((mochul))

meny 30+ (many) ((menye meneye))

eny 50 (((ony)))

[that}-ilke 4 be-same 4 bilke 1

nob .. 10+ ((nowbur.. nebr..)); nobur 1ayii 2 eibiii 1

lasse 5

more 20 () moR 17 mo 3 moo 2

boke 40+ ((bof)) (((bob)))

fro 15+ (fram) ((fram))

bor3 30+ ((boru3 brou3)) (((bro3 born koro3 borou3)))

wtoute 10+ (wtout) ((wtoute))

ac 70; but 60+ ((bote)) (((bot butte)))

3if 50+ ((3ef and 3yf)) (((if)))

sibbe 6 sybe 5 sib 4 subbe 3 subbe 1 sy 1 sib 1

sibben 1 syben I

ban 30+ ((Janne Ian)) ((U an banne)))

bau3 30+ ((baw3)) (((ogh)))or 10+ er 8 ((ar eR))

til 50 ((ffor-to)) (((tyl)))

or 120+ ((obur ok))ne 60+ (((nob)))nat 60+ not 50+ ((noght)) (((nou3t no3t)))

3ut 20+ (3it)

a3en 1; -a3en 1

a-3ens 9 a-3en 1; agayn9 1 a/lit

silf 10+ selue 10+ (silue self sulf) ((sulue svlue))

to-gedcrus 20 ((to-geder9 to-gederes to-gedeR))

441


3 1/30

32/235

3 3/234

35/148

3 6/252

37/250

38/52

39/251

40/253

41/255

42/254

4 3/55

44/41

46/23 7

47/87

49/1 15

50/

51/

52/

5 3/98

54/215

55/217

5 6/43

5 7/42

5 8/127

60/149

61/

62/139

63/202

64/

65/239

6 6/73

6 7/88

68/94

69/

70/

THEN

THITHER

THENCE

HENCE

WHITHER

WHENCE

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOSE

WHOM

WHEN

WHILETHIRD

BROTHERS

EYES

[SHEPJHERD

MORNING

NEED

CHURCH

SILVER

SISTER

LENGTH

STRENGTH

FLESH

HIGH

HIGHER

DEAR

GOOD

OWNaj

THIRSTY

TRUEASK

BURN

COME

CAME sg

CHOSE p1

CHOSEN

LOST

benne 40+ bo 30+ ((banne berme ban kanne ken Tho))

(((kane)))bekur 2 Jedcr 1; I,idurward9 1

benn9 5 bennus 1henn9 2 hennus 2 hynn9 1

whodur 1 whobut 1; whidurward 1

whenn9 1wheR 10+ ((weR were)); wheR- 1 wher- I

whebur 1 wheR 1

ho 25+

whas 1 whos 1

wham 5

whan 25 (when) ((whenne whanne whanne when whan

wan))

while 15+ ((whyle whilus))

bndde 1

brebctyn 1 bryeren 1

yen 9 yun 1

shepherde 1

morowe 7 morwenyng 1; to-morowe 1

nede6 nedl; nede-2

church!- 20+ (chirch/-); kirke I allit

silu- 7 sylu- 5 selu- 5 sulu- 1sostur 2 sustur I p1 sustrun 1 sostrus 11enge 1 Ieng 1

strenge I

flesch 4 flessch 2 aj flesch- 1 flessch- 1hye 10+ (hy) ((hie hi))

hyur 1

deR 6; dere- 2

goud 10+ ((good goude))

owne 6 owene 2

n kurste Itrewe 20+ ((trew)); trew- 4 treu- 3

ask- 15+ ((ax-))

bren- 5

corn!- 15+

cam 15+ ((corn)); bi-cam 1

chosen I

y-chose 1

sg lees 1 lost 1 p1 lore 1; onlose 1

442

76/144

77/150

78/167

79/

8 0/208

8 1/211

82/

83/

84/

8 5/265

86/

87/

88/

89/

92/44

96/

97/

98/100

99/113

100/121


7 1/93

72/103

73/1 20

74/129

75/137

LOST pa part

CLEPE

DIED

FETCH

OE FUN

GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN

HEAR

HIGHTLETpa

MADE

RUN

SAW sgSAWpl

SEEN

SELL

SLAIN

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-SRI-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3 added

WH-

B(R)OUGHT

OUGHTpn

DAUGHTER

ENOUGH

BRIGHT

FIGHT vb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHT nNIGHT

RIGHT

lore 2 lost 2

clep- 2

deyd- 5 deide 1

fecche 4 fecchen 1 fecch 1

pasg vndurfeng 1 pa part vndurfonge 1 vndirfonge 1

3eue 4 3yue 4; gyue 3 gyuen 1 a/lit; for-3eue I

3af 5; gaf 6 al/it;

3eue I; gyue 3 a/lit; forgyue al/it

prhuyR9 huR2 hcR2 herun 1 hiRihyRl pa hurd-7

ihurd 1 herde 1 harde 1

hyet 1; by-hy3te 1

let 1 lat 1 leet 1

mad- 40+ ((pa part makyd 3 maad 2 make 1))

ren- 3

say 9 sau3 3 sey3 3 saw3 2 sey 1 sei3 1; ouseye 1

sau3 1

seye 1 seyn I

sulle3 [n suller9 1]

slayn 1

"take" type 30+; nymen 2 nyme 1 nyme 1 pa sg bynam

1; bynemen 1 ger vndnymynge 1

3elde 3 3eldust 1; 3eId-a3en quasi-name

sch- 200-H- (((sh- sc-)))

-sch!- 10+ (-ssch/- -sshl-)

- 400++

-b- 70-H-

3- 200-H-

3eft 1 'eft'

wh- 100+± (((w-)))

bou3te 3 boght 2; broght!- 8 bro3t- 2 brou3te 1 brou3 1

ou3t 3 au3t 2 oght 1 ou3 1

dou3t3 do3tl p1 dou3trus3

j-nowe 2 jnow 1

bryght 2

!i3tJ- 6 fyghtl- 3knyghii- 20+ ((kny3tl- knygt- kny3ght-))

lyght!- 9 ly3t 2 light!- 1

myght 6 my3t 1 my3te 1 aj almyghty 3 myghtful 1

nyght 2 ny3t- I

ryght!- 40 ((ry3t)) (((ry3ht)))

443


SIGHT

syght 3 sy3t!- 2

10 1/14

102/95

103/72

104/79

105/182

106/

107/

108/

109/162

110/

111/

112/

113/

114/

116/

117/

118/

119/

120/29

12 1/1 42

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

126/135

127/

128/101

129/176

130/

131/

13 2/210

134/106

135/206

137/124

13 8/1 70

140/159

14 1/159

MAN

CAN

ANSWER

BE)GAN

NAME

SHAME

THANK

other a/o+N

LAND

STAND

HAND

LAMB

HANG

LONG

ANGEL

GLAD etc

GRASS

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

GATE

LATE

DAY

MAY vb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

DREADpa

READ pa

BRIDE

PRIDE

FIRE

LITTLE

KIND

MIND

man 50+ ((man)); man- 6; -man 6 -man 5

can 15+ ((kan))

answeR I

gan 10+; bygan2 bigan 1

name 10+ ((name)): name- 4

schame 2; schameles 1

bonk- 3

crompe 1 lanus 1 sompne 1; ran 3 wan 3

lond!- 20+ ((land))

stond!- 8 stand!- 2

bond 2 hand 1 p1 hand9 2 handus 1 hond9 1

lomb 1 p1 lambrun 1

hong- 5 hang- 3

long 10+ (longe)

-angel 1

craft 10+; glad 2 glade 1 glad- 1

gras 2 grasse 1

-a- 20+

aft 50+ ((aftur))

hadde 40 ((had))

++ ((fat))

what 50

was 60+

fadur 5 fadir 2 fader 1 fadir 1; faderus 3

gate 1; gate- 1 pl 3at9 2 3atus 1 gatus 1

late 1

day 20+ p1 dayus 10±+

may 40+

fayRIO faiR2

mayde 10+ ((mayd ma den)) p1 mayden9; maydynhod 1

seyd!- 30+ (sayd!-) ((seid-)) (((saide)))

dradde 1

rad!- 5+±

bruydale 1

pruyde 9

fuyR 6 fuyr 1

litul8 lytul4

kynde 30+ ((kynd)); kynd- 8

mynde 3

444


143/1 22

144/151

145/146/

147/216

148/49

150/

15 1/125

152/

153/

154/

155/

156/

158/

159/

160/

161/86

162/104

163/114

164/22 7

166/90

167/

168/

169/

170/211

171/

172/

173/

174/

175/176/

177/

178/

179/132

180/

181/

182/

184/

186/248

187/

FILL

HILL

GUILTKIN

SIN

THINK

MERRY

FIRST

GIRD

MIRTH

THIRL

CUT

SHUT

FIST

LEFT aj

KISSvb

BRIDGE

RIDGE

DID

EVIL

STEAD

BUSY

SMELL vb

BE I

FLEE I

SEE!

FREE

KNEE

TREE

CREEP

DEEPOE LEOF

THIEF

OE TEONE

FRIEND

FIEND

PRIEST

MEEK

LOSEOE EODEFALL pasg

fulle 2; fulfihle 1 fulfulluk 1

pl hullus 3 huIl9 I placename cornhull 1

gult3 gilt! p/gult93 af gulty2kynne 10+ (kyn) ((kenne)); kynn9 2

syn- 30+ ((sy-)) (((senneward)))

benkuk2 bynke! bynkyb 1

merye 3 mery 2 muiye 1

furst 8 furste 4 formust 1 ersi 1

n gurdil 1

murbe 1 murbe 1 p/ murbus!vb berlede 1

infkytte 1 imp sg kut I; kitte-purs 1pa schutte 2

fust 1

lyft 5

cusse I kyssen I imp sg kus 1 ger cussynge 1

brygge 2

regbon9!

dude 9

vuele 3 euyl 2 vuel 1 euel 1 euele 1 yuel 1

stede 2 pi stedus 1

besy 1

smelle 1

be 100-H- (((by)))

fle 2

se 7 see 6

fre4 free I; fre-!

p1 kneys I kneus 1

p1 plurntreus 1crepe 1

depe 2 dep 1leef 4 lef 2 leue 1 cp leueR 4 sp leuust 2

p1 keuus 1

tene 2 tene- 1 [vb prsb tene 2]

frend! p/ frend9 2 frendis 1

fend 4 p1 fendys 1

prst 6 prest 4; pstus 6 prestus 3 prest9 2 prstes 1

meek 2 meke!; mek- 5

lese 63ede 4 2sg 3edust 1 pl 3edun 2 3eden 1

fel 2 ful 2; byfel I bife! 1 byfulle 1

445

188/154

189/

190/

191/

192/

195/

196/

197/107

198/50

199/

200/

20 1/145

202/214

203/1 18

2 05/203

20 6/50

207/50

208/48

210/259

211/260

212/

213/

2 14/242

2 16/56

217/

218/

2 19/273

220/274

221/278

222/278

223/

225/

226/2227/3

228/158

229/181

230/

231/232

232/233


HOLD pasg

DEVIL

CHURL

EARL

LEARN

HEART

STARVE

EARTH

WORKn

DARK

BEAR vb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

OE FELA

PEOPLE

WORKvbpr

WORK vbpa

WORLD

WORSE

WORSHIP

WORTH

SWORD

TWO

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun gen pl

aj-ER

-EST

-LY

av-LY

-LIER

THIS

THESETHOSE

I

MY

METHOU

THY

heeld 1 hulde 1; beheld 1

deuul 1 deuel 1 gen sg deuclus 1

cherlus 2

cr1 1; erldom 1

lerne 5; lernede 2 lemedust 1

herte 15+ ((hert))

sterue 1 steruuk 1

erke 15+ ((erk erV))werk 1 werke 1 work 1 worke 1 p1 werkus 5 work9 4

werk9 3 worck9 1; worke- 2 work- 1

derke 1

-c-20+

heuene 25+

seuen 7 seuenc 5 seuen 2

fele 2

peplc 25+ ((pepil))

worch- 20+ ((wurch-))

wroght!- 10 woght 1 wrou3te 1 wro3 ten 1

world 9 worlde 5 wordle 4worse 5 wors 1 sp worste 2worschip 2 worship 2 worschup 1 worchup 1 wurschip 1

vb wurschip 1 worschepe 1 worschup 1

work 4 worth 1 aj wory I worki 1

swerd 2

two 9 tweye 4 to 1; atweyne 1 a-to 1 'in two'

-us 300-H- ((-9 -es -s)) (((-ys -is -u9)))-9 30++ -us 25-H- (((-is -ys)))

-ene 4 -0 3 -us 2 -e 2 -9 1

-ur 15+ (-ur) ((-er -or -oR -ouR))

-ust 10+ ((-est -uste))

-ly 7 -lych I

-ly 60 (-liche -lyche) ((-lich -lych))

-lokor 3 -lykor 140+ (is)) ((Qys kes)))

kese 15+ ((kes))ko 10+ ((do))

j 330+ (y) (((ich ych)))

my+C 50-I-I-; myn+h/V 4 my+h 3me 70+± (((my above line)))

100+ ((kou)) (((bu bow)))y+C 25 ki+C 20+ ((k e+C)); kvn+h/V 10+

446


233/231

THEE234/

HE235/

HIS236/152

HIM237/4

SHE23 8/5

HER239/6

IT240/

WE241/200

OUR242/

US243/261

YE244/263

YOUR245/262

YOU246/7

THEY247/9

THEIR248/8

THEM249/59

pr3sg

250/ pr2sg251/ syncope, dental stems252/ syncope, non-dental253/60 prpl254/ imp p1255/57 pr part25 6/58 gerund257/ OEGE- in pa part258/ -I- in wk2

hypercorrect prsg259/ AM260/20 ART261/19 15262/17 ARE263/22 SHALL sg264/22 SHALL 2sg265/22 SHALL p1266/23 SHOULD267/24 WTLLsg268/24 WILL 2sg269/24 WILL p1270/25 WOULD

be 60-H- (((V)))he 70-H-his 120 W 80+ ((hys))

hym 60+ hi 40+ (hy) (((him hem)))

sche 50+ () hue 20+ ((he she))

heR 40+ he 25+ (>) huR 25+

hit 160+ ((ht)) (((hyt)))

we 30+

ouR 50+ ((owR))

ous 15+ (vs) ((ows))

3e 60+3ouR 40+ ((ouR 3owr)) (((owR 3owre)))

3ow 40+ ((3ou))

ey 70+ ((Jei hy)) (((ke he)))

heR 50++ (>) huR 40+ ((here)) (((here)))

hem 1 00++ ((hem him)) (((hym hy ham)))

-uk 100-H- ((-ek -' -y)) (((-4, -uth yth 1'te -

yd)))

-ust 4 -ist 2 -est I incomplete

yes2o nol6++

no-en 30++ -Un 25-i-+ -Uk 25+-i- ((-eb -e -en -yn)) (((-ui)))

-uk 10+ ((-e -ek))-ynge 30+ (-yng) (((-inge)))

-ynge 60+ (-yng) (((-yng)))

0- 120-i—i- ((y- j-)) (((I-))); 18 %

Iouye 7 Iouynk 1 louyen I prykye 1 smykye I dolye 1

tylye 1 woniek 1 (14 out of 3 1)

1ouyu 1 wonyu 2

am 20

art 6

is 140+ ((ys is))ben 20+ ((buk bek aren aR am arun be))

schal 80+

schalt 10+

schulle 10 schul 6 schal 3 schuflen 1; schulle we I

schold/- 40+ ((schuld!-)) (((shold- scold-)))

wul 15+ wol 15+ (vo11e) ((wulle wole))

wolt 4 wult 1

wul 5 wollen 2 wolle 1 wol 1 wollek 1

wold/- 30+ ((wuldl-))

447


27 1/257

273/257

274/257

2 7 5/53

276/176

277/53

278/95

279/99

280/142

28 1/1 71

282/210

283/

284/168

285/

286/142

287/210

288/

289/183

290/184291/184

297/104

298/104

299/138

WOT sg

WOTp1

WISTEMAY 2sg

MAY p1

MIGHT vb

CAN p1

COULD

HAVE I

LIVE I

SAYI

BUY I

LIE vb I

LAY vbl

HAS

SAYS

hypercorrect prsg

NE+BE

NE+WTLLNE+WOULD

DOES

DOST

GOES

wot 10+

wytel

wiste 5 wyste I weste 1

myght 9 may 1

mowe7 may2

myghtl- 30+ (((might my3te)))

connek 2 cunne 2 conne 1 can 1

couke 10+

haue 120+ ((han)) (((haue hauuk hauek)))

lyue 15+ ((lyuen leue libbun libbe lyuye lyuu))

seye 8 segge 4 saye 2

bygge 3 byggen I biggen 1 buggun 1; abugge 2

ligge 2 lygge 1 lyggun 1 leggun 1 1yggu 1 lye 1

legge 1

hak 20+ ((hauek)); hast 10 hauest 1

sei 5 sey 3 say I

1iggu 1

nys 1

nelle 3nold 1 nolde 1

dok 3dost 1

go 1 goi 1

448

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

9/110-1

10/166

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/31

20/32

2 1/38

22/243

23/198

24/46

2 5/45

26/40


7302 Cambridge, Corpus Christi College 293 (LALME 7300, part)

Piers Plowman C-text. Analysis of text on fols 79-1 10, 115-125. Description on p 100.

EACH ech 20 ((eche))

SUCH swich 20+ ((swiche swych suche siche))

WHICH which 8 whiche 3

MUCH moche 15 ((moch myche mychil muche muchil))

MANY meny 20 many 15+ ((menye))

ANY enyl5+

THE SAME be-same 6 bat-ilke 1NEITHER 10+ ((no.. ne..)); nobur 4 nevber 1 neiber 1 nabur

1EITHER or.. 2; ay 1 gen ayberus 2

LESS lasse 2

MORE moR 20+ (more) ((mo))

BOTH bobe 40+ ((bob))

FROM fro 7 fram 5 from 1 frarn 1

THROUGH bor3 10+ (boro3) ((borou3 korou dtxo3))

WITHOUT prep wtout 10+ ((oute))

BUT ac 60+; but 80+ (((bote)))

IF 3if 50+

SINCE av ci sibbe 10 sybbe 2 sib 2 siken 1 sien 1 suWe ITHAN ban 25+ ((ban banne))

THOUGH bau3 25+ ((bou3 bou))

ERE cj er 9 or 3 ere 1 heR 1

UNTIL iii 10+

OR or 70+ ((obiii))NOR ne 60+ ((nobj))

NOT not 60+ ((nat no3t))

YET 3it 6 3ut S

449

27/37

28/36

29/213

3 0/238

3 1/30

3 3/234

35/148

3 8/52

3 9/251

4 0/253

4 2/254

4 3/55

44/41

45/

46/23 7

47/8748/49/115

50/

51/

52/

53/98

54/215

55/217

5 6/43

5 7/42

58/127

60/149

61/

62/139

6 3/202

64/

65/239

66/73

6 7/88

6 8/94

69/


AGAINAGAINST

SELFTOGETHER

THEN

THENCE

HENCE

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

BIRD

THIRD

BROTHERS

EGG(SEYES

[SHEP] HERD

MORNING

NEED

CHURCH

SILVER

SISTER

LENGTH

STRENGTH

FLESH

HIGH

DEARGOOD

OWNaj

THIRSTY

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COME

CAMEsg

CHOSE

CHOSEN

a3en 1a3ens 10+ ((a3en a-gayn))

silf 20+ (silue) ((selue suif self))

to-geder9 6 to-gederus 1

bernie 20+ bo 20+ ((ben ban benne ben banneThenne))

benn9 2

henn9 2 henne 1

wheR 8 whaR 1; wheR- 5

whebr 4 whabt I

ho 15+

wham 1

whan 8 when 6 whan 3 whenne 2 whanne 1 when 1

whane 1

while 10+ ((whiles whilus whil-us))

p1 biydd9 5 bridd9 1

biydde 2 bridde I

brekryn 2 breberen 1

pleggus 1

yen 4

hyrdus I scheperd9 1

morow 1 morewe 1

nedel5+ ajnedy6

churche 25+ ((church)); chirche3erd 1

siIu 4 sy1ur I

sustw: 2

1enge I

strenge 4

flesch 2

hye 7 hy 3 huy 1; hyiiesse 1

deR 5; dereworbe 1

goud!- 15-H- good]- 10+ ((god-))

owne 4 owene 2

a-furst 1 n bruste 1trewe 15+; trew- 3

ask- 10

brenne 1 brennyng 1

com/- 20+

cam 20+ ((corn came)); -cam 3 -corn 1sg ches 1 p1 chose 1 chosen 1

chose 2 ajpl chosene 1

450

70/

7 1/93

72/103

73/120

74/129

75/137

76/1 44

77/150

78/167

79/

80/208

8 1/211

82/

83/

84/

8 5/265

86/

87/

88/

92/44

94/

96/

97/

98/100

99/113

100/121


LOST

LOST pa part

CLEPE

DIED

FETCH

OE FON

GIVE

GAVE

HEAR

HIGHT

LETpa

MADE

RUN

SAWsg

SAWp1

SEEN

SELL

SLEWsg

SLEWp1

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-SH-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

WH-

hypercorrect WH-

H- dropped

H- added

B(R)OUGHT

OUGHT pn

DAUGHTER

ENOUGH

BRIGHT

FIGHT vb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHTn

NIGHT

sg les 3 p1 lost 1

Iost2 ylostl jioRl

clep- 4

deyde 3 deyd 1 deide 1

fccche 1 fccchen 1

pa sg vndurfong 1 pa part vndwfonge 13eue 4 3yue 3 gyue 1 gyueb 1; for-3eue 1

3af 6 3eue I; gaf 2 allit

pr huyR 3 heR 2 hyR 1 huyr 1 pa hurd/- 3 herd 1

hy3te4 hy3t 1

let 2

madl- 25+ ((makede makyd))

ren- 3

sey39 sayS sey 1

seyen 1

sey 1 sene 1

sille I sulle I

slow 1

slowen 1take 25+; nyme 1 nyme 1 neme 1 by-nam 1 nome 1

nome 1 vndçnome 1

3elde I

sch- 150±+

-sch- 10+- 30-4-4-

-b- 70±-I-3- 100-H-

wh- 100-H-

whynge 1 'wing'

is 1 'his'

her 1 'ere'

bou3te 2 bo3t 1; bro3te 2 bro3t 1 brou3te 1

ou3t 1 au3te 1

dou3tijt2 dou3tt Iy-now 4 y-nowe 1bry3t 1 biyt 1; bry3tnesse 1

fy3te3 fy3tl

kny3t 8 pI kny3t9 7

ly3t/- 6

niy3t 1 aj almy3ti 1 almy3ty I

ny3tl- 3

451

101/14

102/95

104/79

105/182

106/

107/

108/

109/162

110/111/

112/

113/

114/

115/

116/

117/

118/

119/

120/29

12 1/1 42

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

126/135

127/

128/101

129/176

130/

131/

132/210

134/1 06

135/206

13 6/206

137/124

13 8/1 70

140/159

14 1/159


RIGHT

SIGHTMAN

CAN

BE)GAN

NAME

SHAME

THANK

other a/o+N

LAND

STANDHAND

LAMB

HANG

LONG

STRONG

ANGEL

GLAD etc

GRASS

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

GATE

LATE

DAY

MAYvb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

DREADpa

READpa

PRIDE

HIDE vb

FIRE

LITTLEKIND

MIND

ry3tl- 30+ (((ryght)))

sy3tl- 5man 40+ ((man); man- 6; -man 1

can 20+

gan 9

name 5 pi nam9 2; name- 2

schame 2 [vb pa part a-schamyd 2]

konked 1sompncd 1

lond 6 londe 5 p/ lond9 1

stonde I -stondynge 1hond 2 hand 1 p1 hond9 1

lombe 2

hong- 2

longe 10 long 3

stronge 2

aungel 1 pi angelus 2 angel9 1 aun_gelus I

craft 3 craf 1 craft9 1; gladdeR 1 g1add I

gras 2

-a-20+ beRl etel eyt 1 3euel

aftur50+

hadde 30+ ((had))

kt++ kat3o+

what 30+was 60-i-i-

fadur 2 fadur 2 p/ fader9 1

3ate 1 gate 1 gatward 1

late 1

day 9 dave I p1 davus 2

may 30+

feyR 9 fayR 5 sp fay rest 1

mayde 4 mayd 1 p/ mavden9 3 maden9 1 rna<>de9 1

seyd- 50+ ((sayd-)) (((seid- said-)))

dradden 1

pa part yrad 1

pniyde 8 pruyde 6

pr huyde 2 huvdvnge 1 pa hudden 1

fur 1 fuyR I

litul 8 lytul 2 Ivtil 2

kynde5O+ ((kynd))

mynde 2

452


142/1 33

143/1 22

144/151

145/

146/

147/216

149/89

150/

151/125

153/

155/

162/104

163/114

166/90

167/

168/

169/

170/211

171/

173/

174/

175/

176/

177/

178/

179/1 32

180/

181/

182/

184/

185/

186/248

187/

188/154

189/

191/

192/

193/116

194/226

195/

196/

FRUIT

FILL

HILL

GUILT

KIN

SIN

BURY

MERRY

FIRST

MIRTH

CUT

DID

EVIL

BUSY

SMELL vb

BE I

FLEE I

SEE I

FREE

TREE

CREEP

DEEP

OE LEOF

THIEF

OE TEONE

FRIEND

FIEND

PRIEST

MEEK

LOSE

SHOOT etc

OE EODE

FALL pasg

HOLDpasg

DEVIL

EARL

LEARN

FAR

STAR

HEART

CARVE

fruyt 1

fulfihlyd 1

hulle 1 p1 hull9 1

gult 1 p1 gult9 2

kynne 10+ (kyn); kynrede 1

syn- 20+ ((syn-))

pa part buiyed 1mery2 myiye2 mwyel

furst 7 furste 2

murke 1 p1 murb9 1

pasg cutte 1

dud- 8

vuele 4 p1 vuelus 1

civ bysilyche 1

smellek 1

be 50++

fle4 fleoni

se 9

fre2; fre- 1

pi treus 1

crepu 1

depe 1 dep 1

leue 2 lef 1 cp leuer 2 aj leofsom 1

kef 6 p/ keuus 3tene 3

frend 4 p1 frend9 2

fend 3 genp/ fend9 1

pst 4; prst- 7 prest9 1

n mekenesse I mykenesse 1

lese 1

chewe 1 frese 1

3ede6 3edun 1

fel I felle 1 fill; by-fel 1

held 2 be-held 1 [p1 hilden]

deuel 2

p1 erlus 1

1cm- 8 lyrne I

fer 4

p1 sterr9 2

herte 8 hert 2 p/ hert9 I

kerue 1

453


197/107

198/50

199/

200/

20 1/1 45

202/214

203/118

204/

2 05/203

206/50

207/50

20 8/48

209/

210/259

211/260

212/

2 14/242

215/

216/56

217/

218/

219/273

220/274

221/278

222/278

223/

225/

226/2

22 7/3

22 8/158

22 9/18 1

230/

231/232

232/233

233/231

234/

235/

236/152

237/4

238/5

STARVE

EARTH

WORKnDARK

BEAR vb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

OE FELA

OE WELA

PEOPLE

WORK vbpr

WORK vbpa

WORLD

WORM

WORSE

WORSHIP

WORTH

TWO

OE SWIPE

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun gen pl

al-ER-EST

-LY

av-LY

-LIER

THIS

THESE

THOSEI

MY

ME

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

HIS

HIMSHE

HER

sterue 1

erbe 10+

work 2 pl werk9 4 werkus 3 work9 1; work- 1

derke 1 durke 1 cp derkur 1

-e- 10+

heuene 10+ (heuen) ((heuyne))

seuen 2 seuene 1

fele 3

wele 5

peple 20+

worch- 9 werch- 1

wro3t/-7

world 9 wordle 2 wordl I worle I aj wordly 3

worm9 1

worse 4 sp worst 1

wurschip 1 wurshipud 1

work 7 aj wory 3 cp woryor 1

toS two4 tweyl

swye 1-9 230+4- (-us) ((-es)) (((-s -ys -is)))

-9 30^+ ((-us))

-9 3 -es I -en 1; men 6 me 1 menne 1 incomplete

- 10+ (-eR) ((-oj -ur -or -er -lokur -loker))

-ust 5 -est 5

-ly 5 -lich 2-ly 40+ (-lych -lich) ((-liche -lyche)) (((-leche)))

sp -lokust 1

V 30 ((bis bus)) ((Jes)))

kese 15+ ((kis fr))

ko 9y 150+ flj)) (((ich jC)))

my+C 25+ ((me+C)); myn+h/V 3

me 40+

k 50+4- (fflou)))

ki+C 6 kY C 2; kyn+V 3

be 20+

he 50+4- (((a)))

his 150+ ((If)) (((is))) p1 hise 1

hym60+ hi40+ ((hy!fl))

hue6 sche4 he3

huR 30+

454


239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

244/263

245/262

246/7

247/9

248/8

249/59

250/

251/

252/

253/60

254/

255/57

256/58

257/

258/

259/

260/20

26 1/19

262/17

2 63/22

264/22

265/22

266/23

26 7/24

268/24

269/24

270/25

271/257

273/257

274/257

275/53

276/1 76

277/53

278/95279/99

280/142

IT

WE

OUR

Us

YE

YOUR

YOUTHEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

imp pl

pr part

gerund

OEGE- inpp

-I- in wk 2

AM

ART

IS

ARE

SHALL sgSHALL 2sg

SHALL p1

SHOULD

WILL sg

WILL 2sg

WILLp/

WOULD

WOTsg

WOTp1

WISTEMAY 2sg

MAYp1

MIGHTvb

CAN p1COULD

HAVE I

hit 110+ ((ht)) (((it)))

we 40+

ouR 20+vs 20 ((ouS))

3e 25+

3ouR 20+3ow 10 3dkey 80+ ((hy)) (((kr be)))

huR 80+ ((heR))hem 60+ ((hem hym))

-uk 70-H- -eb 60-H- ((-'t -yb)) (((-ik)))-ust 5 -est 1 "St 1 -us 1 incomplete

yes9 no 10++

no-eb 15-4--I- -Uk 15-H- (-en -un) ((-en -e -ith))

-eb 5 -Uk 2 -ib 1 incomplete

-ynge 25 (yng) ((-yge -yg -yinge))

-ynge 40-H- (-yng)

0- 60-I--I- ((y-)) ((0-))); 25 %

louye 12 tylye3 wonyu 1 (l6outof 23)

am 8

art 7

is 120+ ((ys)) ((as)))

ben 20+ (beb) ((bub aren aR arun byth))

schal 30+

schalt 5schulle 7 schal 4 schul 1 schulleb 1

schold- (schuld-)

wul 15+ ((wule wulle wole))

wilt 2

wul 4 wol I o!e 1

wuld- 20+ ('o1d-)

wot 8

witub I wyte 1

wiste 2 wist 2

my3t 2

mowe 3 may 3

my3te 20+ ((my3t))

can 2 conne 1 conne 1 conneb 1

couke 6 coub 1 coukest 1

haue 30+ ((han hauen)) (((haueb hab)))

455


28 1/1 71

282/210

284/168

285/

286/142

2 87/210

290/184

292/186

297/104

298/104

299/1 38

LIVE I

SAYI

LIE vb I

LAY vb I

HAS

SAYS

NE+WILL

NE+WITEN

DOES

DOST

GOES

lyue 6 lyuen 3 lyuye 1 lyuij 1 leuen 1 lyue 1

segge 4 seye 3 seyn 2 sey 2 seggu 1

ligge 3 1ygge 1

legge 3 aleggen 1

hab 20+ ((haueb 1)); hast 4

seib 10 sey 2

nulle 2 nelle I nd 1

not 1 nuste 1

dob 8dost 1

gob 1

7310 Oxford, Bodleian Library Laud Misc 553 (LI4LME 7310)

Medica. Analysis of text on fols 7v-19r: Agnus Castus. Description on p 91.

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

9/110-I

10/166

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/92

17/33

19/31

20/32

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

EITHER

LESS

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT prep

BUT

IFTHAN

THOUGH

eche 5

such 3 soche 1

whuch 7

moche 25+ ((moch))

mony 8 many 7 meny 3

eny 30

bulk 4 be-same 1

nob 1

eybr 3 'both'

lasse 15+

both 2

fro 5 fram 1

kur3 1w'oute 4 with-oute 1

bote 30+ bot 25+ (but) (((buth)))if 120-H- ((yf &))

ban 10

bei 10 bey 7 they 1 bou3 1 e 1

456

Appendix 2: Linguistic Proliles (73 I)

22/243

23/198

24/46

2 5/45

27/3 7

29/213

30/238

3 1/30

40/253

43/55

44/41

45/

46/237

49/1 15

50/

51/

53/98

5 4/2 15

5 6/43

5 7/42

5 8/127

59/

60/149

62/139

67/88

68/

70/

71/93

73/120

75/137

76/144

79/

80/208

84/

86/

87/

88/

89/

92/44

UNTIL

OR

NOR

NOT

AGAIN

SELF

TOGETHER

THEN

WHO

WHEN

WHILE

BIRD

THIRD

EYES

[SHEP]HERD

MORNING

CHURCH

SILVER

LENGTH

STRENGTH

FLESH

NESH

HIGH

GOOD

BURN

COME

LOST pp

CLEPE

FETCH

GIVEN

HEAR

MADE

RUN

TAKE

SH-

-Sw-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

Y-/3- added

WH-

fort 2 for-to 1

or 1 00++ ((okt))

ne 3 nob 3

nou3t 40+

a3en 3

plan tname sylf-hele I

togedeR 7 to-gcdR 2 to-geder 2

benne 8 ken 2 benne 2 thenne 1

who 1

when 7 whan 6 whefl 2 whenne 1 whenne 1

while 5

bnddes 1 planlnames biyddesnest 2 bryddestonge I

thridde 3 rydde 2 thrydde 1 bridde I

ey3en 15+ ((eyen))

planiname shephurdespors 1monvenyng 3

churche- 1

seIute I

lenge 2 lengeth 1 Ienge 1strenge 1

flessh 2 flesh 1

nesch 2 nessh 1 vb nessheth 1

hey 1

bren- 3

come 1

lost 2 ylost I

clep- 140+

feccheth 1

y-3yue 2hyR 1

"made" tjpe only 8

ren- 1

"take" type only 14

sch- 70++ (((sh)))-ssh/- 15 ((-sch/- -sk/-))

b- 280±+ ((th- 30±))

-k- 9 -th- 5

3- 9

3ete I 'eat'; v3ete 3 'eaten'

wh- 120

457


93/

99/113

100/121

10 1/14

105/182

108/

109/162

111/

112/

113/114/

115/

118/

120/29

122/

123/249

127/

128/1 01

129/176

130/

131/

133/67

137/124

13 8/1 70

140/159

14 1/159

142/133

144/151

151/125155/

161/86

163/114

167/

168/

173/

174/

183/

185/

V-for F-

ENOUGH

FIGHT vb

LIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

NAME

other a/o+N

LAND

HAND

LAMB

HANGLONG

STRONG

GRASS

AFTER

THAT

WHAT

LATE

DAY

MAY vb

FAIR

MAIDEN

ADDER

FIRE

LITTLE

KIND

MIND

FRUIT

HILL

FIRST

CUT

RIDGE

EVIL

SMELL vb

BE I

TREE

CREEP

CHOOSE

CHEW

vern fern'

y-now 8 ynow 4 y-nowe 2

Iy3ht 1

av li3tlich I

ri3t2

si3t3

man!- 120++

av namelich 2

bankes 1

lond 1

honde 2; hondes 1

planiname Iambestonge 1

hange I

longe 10 long 8 euelong 2

strong 5 stronge 2 av stronglich 1

gras 3 -gras 4

after 2 after 2 afterward 2

bt 20++ ((pat that))

what 3

cp lateR 2 later 1 lat 1

day 3

may 6

fayR 3

mayden 1

addeR 7; addres 3 adderes 1 planiname addertonge 2

fuyr 2

litel 20+ ((lite lytel))

kynde 2

myende 1

fruyt 3 fruyet 1

hulle 1 p/ hulles 4 aj hully 2 plantname hulwort 2

furst Iinf kette 1 pa part kyt 1

iygge 1yuel 10 yuell 1; yueles 6

imp smel 1 prpart smyllyng 1

be 90++ (((bo)))

treeltrel; trees2

pr part crepyng 7

chese 1

chewe 2

458


194/226

195/

196/

197/10 7

199/

200/

20 8/48

209/

2 14/242

216/56

217/

219/273

220/2 74

222/278

225/

226/2

227/3

231/232

232/233

233/231

234/

235/

236/152

237/4

238/5

23 9/6

24 6/7

247/9

24 8/8

249/59

251/

252/

253/60

255/57

25 6/58

257/

261/19

262/17263/22

264/22

STAR

HEART

CARVE

EARTH

DARK

BEAR vb etc

WORLD

WORM

TWO

noun p1

noun gen sg

ajs -ER

-EST

avs -LY

THIS

THESE

THOSE

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

THEYTHEIR

THEM

pr3sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

prpart

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

Is

ARESHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

sterre 2 plantnames stcrwort 1 sterrewort 1hert I

kerue 1

erth 1 erthe 1 plantname corbe-notederk 1 n derkenesse 1

bere 1; breke 7; ete 13 eet 3; frete 1

wordle 1worm!- 15 ((vormes))twey 10+ ((tweyn))

-es 450-I--f- (((-ys -us -9 -is -e -0)))

-es 80+ (((-is)))

-oj6 -5 -cR3 -cr2

-est 1

-lich 10

kis 140++ (U)5 this))

bese 4 bees 2 bes 2 bis 1

bulk 3 bulke 1,U 20

y+C 6 thy±C 1

the2 kel

he 30++

his 60-H-

hym 30++ ((hyfl2))he 250-H- (((hee)))

huR 120+ (((heR)))hit 60+ ((it 6)) (((hyt)))

hij 40+ (((hy bei)))

heR 3 here 1

hem9 he5 ham2

-eb 90+ (-eth) ((-ith -i1 -ub)) (((-y1 -yth)))

+ growt 60+ cleputh 80 clepub 50+

no

no

-eb 15+ ((-eth -yth)); growt 1

-yng 20+ ((-yngge I))

-yng 50+ ((-ynge))

y-9O+ 0-90+; 50%

is 170-H- ((ys))

buth 50+ bub 40+ ((beth beb))

schal 60-I--I-

schalt 7

459


265/22

266/23

267/24

26 8/24

275/53

277/53

280/142

2 82/210

284/168

285/

286/142

287/210

289/183

297/104

299/138

SHALL p1

SHOULD

WILL sg

WILL 2sg

MAY 2sg

MIGHT vb

HAVE I

SAYI

LIE vb I

LAY vb I

HAS

SAYS

NE+BE

DOES

GOES

schull 1

schold 4 shold 2

wol 90+ (((wolle)))

wolt 5

mai3t 1

my3ht 1

subj haue 70 prpl habbeth 3 habbe 2 haueth 2 habbuk 1

segge 2

ligge 1

ley 1

hath 190+ (hab) (((hat hauek)))

seith 2 seib 1

nys 1

doth 8 dob7

goth 1

7320 London, British Library Harley 2376 (LI4LME 7320)

Piers Plowman, C-text. Analysis of text on fols 1-30, 45-54, 70-79, 95-104. Description on p 105 f.

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

9/110-1

10/166

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANYANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

EITHER

LESS

MORE

BOTHFROM

THROUGH

eche 10+; echone 5 eche-one 1

suche 50+ (soche) (((souche syche)))

whyche 20+ ((wyche whiche wiche wheche))

moche 25 ((myche mochel))

many 60+ ((manye meny)) (((mony)))

any 40+ (eny) ((ani))

be same 9 1)t ilke 4

nob .. 20+ ((note nobeR nother))

'each' ayr 4 aikr 1

lasse 10 las 1more 50+ ((mo moR))

boke 80+ ((bob))fro 25+ ((fram frn))

borow 40+ ((borowe borw borwe boru3 koru)) (((bor3)))

460


15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/31

20/32

2 1/38

2 2/243

23/198

24/46

2 5/45

2 6/40

27/3 7

2 8/36

29/213

3 0/238

3 1/30

3 2/235

33/234

34/153

35/148

36/252

37/250

3 8/52

3 9/251

40/253

41/255

42/254

43/55

44/41

45/

46/237

47/8 7

49/115

50/

WITHOUT prep wtouten 25+ wtoute 20+ ((wib-oute wib-outen wyb-oute

wtowtcn by-boute by-bouten))

BUT bote 150-H- (((bot but ac)))

IF yf 50+ ((3yf if)) (((jf 3if)))

SINCE sybbe 8 sybe 4 syen 4 seben 3 sebe 2 sibe 2 sebben 1

sythen 1 sube I suben 1 subbe 1 sib 1 syb 1 seb I

THAN ban 40+ ((b an)) (((banne)))

THOUGH baw 10+ bau3 10 bau3e 9 ((hey bow bawe Thau3

thow bei))

ERE cj ar 20 ((or er heR))

UNTIL til 20 tyl 15 (tylle) ((title ffor))

OR or 160+ ((°b)) (((ar ober)))NOR ne 70++ ((no nobt))

NOT nou3t 60+ (>) no3t 80+ ((not nou3te)) (((note nau3t

noub)))YET 3ut 20+ (3it) ((3et 3yt 3ite 3ute 3itte))

AGAIN a3en 2 agayn I

AGAINST a3ens 15+ ((a3en)); agaynes 1 al/it

SELF selfe 30+ (self) ((selue seluen)) (((sytue)))

TOGETHER togedres 10+ (togedrs) ((togeders togederes togedrys

togedere))

THEN ban 70+ (bo) ((ben banne benne)) (((ban I)))

THITHER byder 1 budul: 1

THENCE bennes 1HITHER hydeR 1 hyderwardes 1

HENCE hennes6 hennes2

WHITHER whyder 1 whobeR 1 wheR 1

WHENCE whennes 1

WHERE wheR 10+ (where whare) ((where wher were)): whar- 3:

-whar 3 -whaR 1 -ware 1 -wer 1

WHETHER whebt 3 wheR 3 whaR 2 where 1 wh*R I

WHO who 30+ ((wo))

WHOSE whas2

WHOM ham 2 ham 1

WHEN whan 30+ ((when when whenne han)) (((flan wenne))

WHILE whyle 20+ ((while wvle ile)): whvles 3

BIRD bryddes 4 briddes 1

THIRD brydde 2

BROTHERS brebren 1 breybren 1EYES ey3en 4 eyen 4 eyn 1 hyen 1[SHEP]HERD hyrde 1; shepeherd 1 schepehurdes 1

461

51/

52/

53/98

54/215

55/217

5 6/43

57/425 8/127

60/149

61/

62/139

63/202

64/

65/239

66/73

67/88

6 8/94

69/

70/

71/93

72/103

73/120

74/129

75/13 7

76/144

77/150

78/167

79/

80/208

8 1/211


MORNING

NEED

CHURCH

SILVER

SISTER

LENGTH

STRENGTHFLESH

HIGH

HIGHER

DEARGOOD

OWN aj

THIRSTY

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COME

CAMEsg

CHOSE p1

CHOSEN

LOSTsg

LOSTpI

LOST pa part

CLEPE

DIED

FETCH

OE FON

GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN

HEAR

HIGHT

LETpa

MADE

RUN

SAW sg

morwenynge 1; amorowe 1; to-morwe 2

nede 10+ aj nedful 1

church!- 15+ chyrch!- 10+ ((chirch!- cherch!-))

seluoiit 7 seluer 6 selu 4 selueR 1 gen sg seluers 1

suster 1 sustR 1 sust 1 syster 1 p1 sustren 1

Ienge 1 lenghe 1 lenge 1

strengbe 1 strenke 1 p1 strenges 1

flesche 5 flesch 2 flesh 1 flesshe 1 flessch 1 flessche I

hey7 hey3e6 hye5 hy3el heyel hye3el

hey3er 1

deR 2 dire 1; derworbe 1 dirworbe 1

goud 15+ goude 15+ (gode) ((gowde))

owen 6 owene 3

a-furst 1 a-ferst I

trewe 20+ truwe 15+ (tiywe) ((trwe trwe trew tru

thwe))

ask- 15+

bren- 10+

corn!- 20+

come 15+ (corn)

chosen 1

y-chose 1

les 2

lost 2

lost 9 ylost 1 loste 1 bR 1 y-loren I

clep- 2

deyde 5 deyed I dyede 1; deydest 1

fecche 8 fecchen 1 feche 1 fechen 1

fonge 3; vnderfong/- 4 vndfeng 1 vnderfang 1

3yue 5 3yfe 4 3yf 3 3yueb 2 3yuen 1 3yfeb 1 3yfes 1

gyfe 1 gyfen 1 gif 1; for3yue 1 forgyfe 1

sg 3af 10 gaf3

3yue 1 3yuen 1 3yf 1 gyuen 1 gyfe 1; for3yue3

pr hyr- 10 hir- 3 her- 2 yhyre 1

pa herd- 7 yherd- 2 hurd- 1

hete 2 hey3te 2 het 1 heyt 1 hey3t 1 hy3t 1; byhete 2

byheyte 2

let 3 lete 2 latte 1

made 30 ((mad niakede maked))

renne 4 rennen 1

sey 10+ say 9 ((saw sawe saye sai))

462

SAWp1

SEEN

82/ SELL

83/ SLAIN

84/ TAKE

85/265 YIELD

86/ SH-

-SH-

87/ TH-

-TH-

88/ Y-/3-91/ W vocalic

92/44 WH-

hypercorrect WH-93/ V-for F-94/ H- dropped

H- added

96/

97/

98/100

99/113

100/121

101/14

102/95

104/79

105/182

106/

107/

108/

B(R)OUGHTOUGHT pn

DAUGHTER

ENOUGH

BRIGHTFIGHT vb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHT n

NIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

CAN

BE)GAN

NAME

SHAME

THANK

other a o+N

109/162

LAND110/

STAND


say 1 sawen 1

seyn 1 sene 1 y-sey 1 y-seye 1 y-say 1selle 4 sellen I [npl syllers 1]slawe 1 slawen 1

"take" type 70+; nymen 1 bynymen I

3eIde3sch- 300++ ((sh-))

-sch- 20+ -ssh- 20+ ((-ssch-))

b- 500-H- (((th-)))

-b- 150+-I- (((-th-)))

3- 150++

trwe 1wh- 200++ ((w-))

yes 9

none

ys 30+ ((is)) 'hys'

herte 1 'art'; hende 1 'end'; heR 1 'ere'; holde 1 'old'

hyen 1 'eyes'

bou3ti- 5; brou3t/- 10+ ((bro3ti-))

au3t 2 ou3t 1

dou3ter 3 dou3t 1 dowtr I p1 dou3tre 1 dowters 1

y-nowe 5 y-now 2

bry3t 2 biy3te 1fy3tl- 6 fi3t/-4

kny3tl- 25+ ((kni3t kny3thl-))

ly31i- 10

my3te 8 my3t 4 my3the 1; my3t- 5

ny3tl- 7

ry3tl- 40++ ((ri3t/-))

sy3IJ- 10+ ((si3t))

man 90+ ((man)); man- 8; -man 10+

can 30+

gan 15+ ((gan)); bygan 5

name 15+; names 1 name3 1; name- 3

schame 1 scham 1; schameles 1 aj aschamed 2

gero_nkyugj 1 pasgankede3

lanes 1 'lanes'; sompne 1 'summon'; crompe 1 'cramp';

astrong1e 'strangles'; drangke 1 'drank'; ran 4 ranne I

'ran'

londe 15+ ((lond launde lande)); -land 2; londes 8

stande 1 stonde 1 stand 1; standek 1; staidyng 1; -stonde

463

HAND

LAMB

HANG

LONG

STRONG

ANGELGLAD etc

GRASS

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

GATE

LATE

DAY

MAY vb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

DREAD pa

BRIDE

PRIDE

FIRE

LITTLE

KIND

MIND

FRUITFILL

HILL

GUILT

KIN

SIN

111/

112/

113/

114/

115/

116/

117/

118/

119/

120/29

121/142

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

126/135

127/

12 8/101

129/176

130/

131/

132/210

134//06

135/206

137/124

138/170

140/159

14 1/159

142/1 33

143/122

144/151

145/

146/

147/216


2; -stondynge 1 -stondyng I

hande 6 honde 6 hand 2; hondes 10 handes 5 handes 1

lombe 1 p1 lambR 1

hong!- 8 hang!- 2

longe 15+ (long)

stronge 3 sp strongest 1

angel I aungel 1; archangel 1

glad 1 glade 1 gladly 1; crafte 7 craft 7 craftes 3 crafty 1

grasl grs1

bad I bade 1 bed 1; bar 1 bare 1 ffor-bar 1; brake 1; 3af

8; by-gate 1; sat 3 sate 1; spake 2 speke I

aftR 25+ aft 25+ (after) ((aftre afteR aftur aftir))had 30+ (hadde) ((hade))

f t 150-H- ((Jat)) (((katte)))

what 70+ (((wat what wt)))was I00++

fader 9 fadeR 8 fadre 2 fadR 2 fadere 1; fadres 1 fadres

1 faderys 1

gate 2 p/ 3ates 2

late 4

day 25+ ((dai daye)); -day 10+ ((-daye)); -!dayes 7

may 60+ ((mai)) (((maye)))

fayR 10 fayre 7 faire 6 fayr 2 cp fayre 1 sp fayreste 1

mayde 10+ ((mayd mayden)); maydens 2 maydenes 2;

maydenot 1 maydenhode 1

sayde 60+ ((seyde sayd)) (((saide seide sayed seyed)))drad 1

bridale 1

prute 5 prude 2 pryte 2 prode 1

fuyR 6 fire 3 fyr 3 fire 3 fure 2

lytel 10 litel 5 lytelle 2 Iitelle 1kynde 60+ ((k-ynd kunde)) (((kinde))); kynd- 10 kund- 5;

vnkynde 9

mynde 1

frut 1 frute I frvte 1

Iylle 2; fulfil- 3 fulFyl- I fulful- 1 fulfel- 1

p/ hylles 2 hilles 1 hillis 1 p/acename cornhil[-] 1

gilt 2 gilte I; gyltes 2 giltes 1 gultes 1 aj gulty 1

kynne 15 ((kyn kyne kunne)); kynnes 4; kynnes- I

synne 20+ ((sune 3 sunne 1 synne)); synnes 10 ((synnes

sunnes suines sennes)); syn- 2 syn- I sin- 1 synne- 1

464


148/49

150/

151/125

152/

153/

154/

155/

157/

158/

159/

160/

16 1/86

162/104

163/114

164/22 7

165/

166/90

167/

168/

169/

170/211

171/

172/

173/

174/

175/

176/

177/

178/

179/132

180/

181/

182/

184/

185/

186/248

187/

188/154

189/

190/

191/

THINK

MERRY

FIRST

GIRD

MIRTH

THIRL

CUT

PIT

FIST

LEFT aj

KISS vb

RIDGE

DID

EVIL

STEAD

BURGH

BUSY

SMELL vb

BE IFLEE I

SEE I

FREE

KNEE

TREE

CREEP

DEEP

OE LEOF

THIEF

OE TEONE

FRIEND

FIEND

PRIEST

MEEK

LOSE

SHOOT etcOE EODE

FALL pasg

HOLD pasg

DEVIL

CHURL

EARL

ynke 8 ynke 1; forbynke 1

myxye 4 myry 2 myri 1 murie 1 murye 1 meiye 1

ferst 10+ (furst) ((furste ferste forst)); formest In gurdle 1

myrke 2 merbe 2 myrk 1 mirbe 1; murthes 1

vb inf bril 1

inf kitte I imp sg kut 1

put 1; pyttes 1

fust 10+ ((fuste))

lyft 2 lyfte 2

kussen 1 cusse 1 imp sg kys 1

rigge 1

dude 10+ ((dyde did)); undude

vuel 8 yuel 4 vuele 3 euel 1 iuel 1 yvel 1 n p1 yuels 1

stede 1; stede- 1

borwtou 1

bysye 1 busy 1

smelleb 1

be 120++ (((ben)))

fle 4

se 25 ((see sen seek sees))

fre 10

p1 knes 2 knees 2 kneus 1

tre 3 pl plomtres 1

crepe 1 crepeb 1

depe 7

lef 4 lefe I leue 1 cp Jeuere 2 sp Ieuest 2 leuyst 1

kefe4 kef 3; keues6tene 3 aj tenful 1

frende 2 frende 1; frendes 4 frendes 1

fende 6 fend 2 gen sg fendes 1

prest 2 pste 1 p1 pstes 7 prestes 1

meke 6; meke- 5 mekke- 1 mek- 1

lese 6

chewe 1 cheuen 1 'chew'

3ede 5 3eden 2

fel 5 ful 1 flue 1; byfel 3 bifelle I byfylle 1

helde 1; byhilde 1 byhylde 1

deuel 4 defel 1 p1 deuelen 1 deueles 1

cherles 2

erIe 1 erldorn 1 p1 ens 1

465

192/

193/116

194/226

195/

196/

197/107

198/50

199/

200/

20 1/145

202/214

203/118

2 05/203

206/50

207/50

208/48

2 10/259

211/260

212/

213/

2 14/242

216/56

217/

218/

219/273

22 0/2 74

22 1/278

222/2 78

223/

LEARN

FAR

STAR

HEART

CARVE

STARVE

EARTHWORKn

DARK

BEAR vb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

OEFELA

PEOPLE

WORKvbpr

WORK vb pa

WORLD

WORSE

WORSHIP

WORTH

SWORD

TWO

noun pi

noun gen sg

noun gen pl

aj-ER

-EST

-LY

av-LY

-LIER

225/

226/2

227/3

22 8/158229/18/

230/

231/232

23 2/233

233/231

234/

THIS

THESE

THOSE

MY

ME

THOU

THY

THEE

HE


lcrne 3; 1cm- 5

feR2 fcrl fcri1

sterres 1

herte 15+ (hert)

kerfe 1

statue 1

erke 30 (((erthe)))

werke 4 p1 werkes 15 ((workes)); werke- 7

dcrke 4; derknesse 4 derkenesse 3

-e- 30+

heuene 30 ((heuen)) (((hefen hefene hefen)))

seuene 5 sefen 4 seuen 2 seue 2 seue 1

fete 6

peple 40++ (((pople)))

worch- 10 werch- 5

wrou3tl- 10+ (wro3t/-)

worlde 15+ ((world wordle)) aj wordlyche 1

wors 3 worse 1 wers 1 werse 1

n worschyp 4 worschip 2 vb worschyp- 3

'ork 4 -'or 1 aj worjy 3 worbi.1 cp worbyer 1

swerd 1 sewerde 1

twey 5 two 5 to 5 twey3e I abs tweyne 1

-es 500-f-I- ((-s)) (((-s -ys -is -1 -us -9)))

-es 80+ ((-ys -s)) (((-s)))

-es 15+ ((-s)); -en 3 -ene 1 -yne 1 -an 1

- 10+ (-er -eR) ((-ere -o g -e -R)); -locoiii 1

-est 10+ (-este); -Iyest 1

-ly 5 -lyche 3

-lyche 60+ -ly 50+ (((-liche -ii)))

-loco 1

's 130+ ((kis)) (((ks kes)))kes 30+ ((Jvs))

ko4O+y 220+-i- ( J)) (((jc jche)))rny+C 80+ mi+C 2; myn+h/V 10+ (myne-i-h/V 3)

me 60-H-,U

80+ ((ku))ky+C 60+ ((key-i-C)); byn+W\' 9 ((kin+h))ke So-i-i-

he 120++ (((hey hy a)))

466

235125/

HIS

23 6/152

HIM

237/4

SHE23 8/5

HER

23 9/6

240/

241/200

242/

24 3/261

244/26324 5/262

24 6/7

24 7/9

248/8

249/59

IT

WE

OUR

Us

YE

YOURYou

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

250/ pr2sg

251/ syncope, dental stems252/ syncope, non-dental

253/60 prpl

254/ imp p125 5/57 prpart25 6/58 gerund

257/ OEGE- in pa part

258/ -I- in wk 2

259/

AM260/20

ART26 1/19

IS262/17

ARE26 3/22

SHALL sg

264/22

SHALL 2sg

265/22

SHALL pl266/23

SHOULD267/24

WILL sg

26 8/24

WILL 2sg269/24

WILLp1270/25

WOULD


hys 200-H- ((ys his)) (((is)))hym 140++ ((hy him)) (((hem)))

he 60+ (((sche)))hire 25 hyre 20 (hyr hiR hyR) ((hir huR heR her

hure))

it 110+ (hit it) ((ht jt hyt yt)) (((hit)))

we 70+ouR 30+ (oj oure)

vs 60 ((ous))

3e 70+

3oure 15+ 3ouR 15+ 3our 10+ ((3owR 3owre))

3ow 30+ ((3ou 3owe))

hy 100+ ((hi key)) (((hey ay ke)))

her 60-H- heR 50-H- (here) ((her)) (((here Pt)))

hem 140+ (hern) ((ham)) (((lem ham hym)))

-eb 400-H- ((-es -"l)) (((At yk -ik -ys -0 -k -eke -ethe -'te -t 3)))

-est 20+ ((-es _ASt -este))

yes3o no 40-H-no

-ek 170+ (-en) ((-e -es)) (((-yb -0 -e -yn -the)))

-ek 15+-yng 50+ -ynge 40+ ((-ende -ynde)) (((-inde -ynd -yg)))-ynge 30-H- -yng 30+-I- ((-ig -ynge)) (((-yng -eng -

enge)))

0- 250+ (y- 130+) (((i- j-))); ca 35 %

Iouye 3; prikye 1; smykie 1; tylye 3; o1ye 2; wonyek 1

(11 out of 62)

am 15+

art3 erti ertel hertel

ys 290+ ((is))ben 50+ (beb) ((ben beke)) (((aren)))

schal 100+ (((shal)))

schalt 5schal 20+ ((schul schulle schullen schule scholle))

schold!- 60+ ((shold!-)) (((should)))

wil 10+ wille 10+ (wyl wol wile) ((wole wyle y11e

volle)); willcn+n 1

wylt 1 y1 kU 1

wille 4 willen 2 y11e 2 wol 2 volle 1 wyl 1

wold!- 60+

467


271/257

272/257

273/257

274/257

275/53

276/176

277/53

278/95

279/99

280/142

284/168

285/

286/142

287/210

288/

289/183

290/184

291/184

295

296/

297/104

298/104

299/138

WOT sg

WOT 2sg

WOTp1

WISTE

MAY 2sg

MAYp1

MIGHT vb

CANp1

COULD

HAVE I

LIE vb I

LAY vb I

HAS

SAYS

hypercorrect prsg

NE+BE

NE+WILL

NE-i-WOULD

-Y

-STU

DOES

DOST

GOES

wot 9 wote 5

wost 2

wytc 2 wot 1 wote 1

west 5 wyst 3 wistc 1

my3t 4 may2 mi3tl

may 8 mow 1

my3t/- 50+

conne 1 coijnen 1

couke 10+ ((couk))haue 110+ ((haf hafe haueb hauen hafen)) (((hab ha

hafeb habbe)))lyue 20 (lyuen) ((lyle lyuye lyfen lyf ly1e lybben lybbe

libbe libbek))say 10+ (saye) ((sey seyn sayen segge seggen seggeJ));wtsegge 1

bygge 3 bigge 2 bigge 1; bygges 1; abygge 1 abigge 1

abegge 1lygge 6 1ygge 2 ligge 2 liggen 2 lyggen 1

lay 2 legge 2

hak 50 ((haueb)) (((hafek))); hast 10± ((haues hauest))

say 15+ ((sa4)); seyst 1

liggy 1

nys 6 nere 4 ner 2

nelle 1 nel 1

nold 1 nolde 1

woldy 1

canstou 1

dob 15+

dost 3go 2 goe 1

281/1 71 LIVE!

282/210 SAYI

283/ BUY!

468

1/12

EACH

2/10

SUCH

3/11

WHICH

4/16

MUCH

5/13

MANY

6/15

ANY

7/209

THE SAME

8/187-8

NEITHER

9/110-1 EITHER

10/166 LESS

11/ MORE

12/85 BOTH

13/28 FROM

14/54 THROUGH

15/258 WITHOUT prep

16/91 BUT

17/33 IF

18/39 SINCE av cj

19/31

THAN

20/32

THOUGH

21/38

EREcj

2 2/243

UNTIL

23/198

OR

2 4/46

NOR

2 5/45

NOT


7330 Oxford, Bodleian Library Digby 171 (LALME 7330)

Piers Plowman C-text. Analysis of text on fols 3-55. Description on p 126.

vche 7 vchone 2 (>) eche 8 vche 5 vchone 1 echone 1

suche 60+ (((such such)))

whuche 15+ ((wuche whoche))moche 10+ muche 10+ ((muchel mochel))

meny 30+ mony 25+ ((many)) (((monye)))

eny 50+ ((any))

be-same 7 [that]-ilke 4

noker.. 4 nokr.. 5 neither.. 3 neyther.. 1 nether.. 1;

nother 3 noker I neiker 1 neyber 1aiker 3 aither 1; aitheres 2

lasse 10+

more 30+ ((mo))

boke 50+ ((bothe))

fro3O+ ((fram))

kour3 60+ (((boru3)))wtoute 20+ ((wik-oute wtou ten wtout with-out wik-outen

withe-oute))

ac 110+; bote 100+ ((but)) (((bot bute)))

if 50+ ((3if jf and)) (((yf &)))

sithe 10+ (sithen) ((sib siben sitthe sithe sikthe suthen

suthe sith))

ban 20+ (ken benne) ((than))

kau3 15+ bou3 15 ((kau3h bauh3 kei ey kou kauthau3 thauh3 bauh Thauh3))

ar 15+ (or) ((er))

til 50+ (((tille forto)))

or 150+ ((ober okr)) (((other)))

ne 90+ (((ny nok nother)))

not 60+ (>) nat 70+ ((no3t)) (((nou3ht nau3t na3t no3

no3ht naut)))

469


26/4027/37

2 8/36

29/213

3 0/238

3 1/30

3 2/235

3 3/234

34/153

3 5/148

3 6/252

3 7/250

3 8/52

3 9/251

40/253

42/254

4 3/55

44/41

45/

46/237

49/115

50/

51/

52/

53/98

54/215

55/21 7

56/43

5 7/42

5 8/127

60/149

61/

62/139

63/202

64/

65/239

6 6/73

YETAGAIN

AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHER

THEN

THITHER

THENCE

HITHER

HENCEWHITHER

WHENCE

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

BIRD

THIRD

EYES

[SHEP]HERD

MORNING

NEED

CHURCH

SILVER

SISTER

LENGTH

STRENGTH

FLESH

HIGH

DEAR

GOOD

OWNaj

THIRSTY

TRUE

ASK

3ut 30+

a3eyn3 a3aynl

a3eynes 9 a3eyn 6 a3eyns 2 a3eines 2 a3eins 1 a3en 1;

ageynes 1 agaynes 1 a/lit

self 30+ selue 25 (((selfe seluen)))

to-gederes 10+ (to-gideres) ((to-gedres))

kenne 40+ ko 40+ ((ben ban benne Thenne Tho kanne))

bider 2 buder 1

bennes 2 bennes 1

hiderewardes 1

hennes 10whoder 1 whiderward 1

whennes I

where 15+ ((wheR whare whar)); where- 3 wher- 2;

nowhare 1 elles-whare 1 elleswere 1

wheker 1 wher 1 whaker 1

who 40+ (((wo)))

wham 4

whenne 20+ when 15+ ((whan whenne whanne when

whwen))

while 30+ ((whiles whil))

briddes 3

bridde 2 thridde 2

eyen 8 eien 3

hurde 1 heorde 1

morwe 5 aniorwe 2 morwen 1

nede2 >neodel0+

church!- 40+ ((chirch!-)); kirke 2 kyrke 1 kerke 1 a/lit

seluer 15+

soster 5; sostres 1

lengthe 2

strengthe 3

flesche 7 flesch 1

hie 5 heie 3 hye 3 hy 2 hei3 2 hey3 2 hey 2 heye 1

hyh3e 1 high 1

dere 7; dereworthe 1

good 10-H- ((goode))

owne 5 owene 3

a-furst 1 al/it; n thurste 1

truwe 15 trewe 10+ ((trwe)) av truwe- 5 trewe- 3

ask- 20 ((ax- 1))

470

67/88

6 8/94

69/

70/

171/93

72/103

73/120

74/129

75/137

76/144

77/150

78/167

79/

8 0/208

8 1/211

82/

83/219

84/

BURN

COME

CAME

CHOSE

LOSTsg

LOST pa part

CLEPE

DIED

FETCH

OEFON

GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN

HEAR

HIGHT

LET pa

MADE

RUN

SAW sg

SAW2sg

SEEN

SELL

SLEWp1

SLAIN

TAKE

85/265 YIELD

86/ SH-

-SH-

87/ TH-

-TH-88/91/ W- vocalic92/44 WH-

hypercorrect WH-

93/ V-for F-

94/ H- dropped


bren- 6

come 20 ((comen)); -come 2

cam 15+ ((come)); by-cam 2

ches I

les 1

lost 4 y-loste 1 lore 1 y-lore 1

clep- 5

deied 3 deide 1 deiede I died 1 2sg deidest 1 p1 deiden 1

fecche 4 feccheb 1 fecchen I

fong 1; vnderfonge 5 vndurfonge 1 vnderfongen 1;

vnderfenge 1

3yue 8 3eue 8 3yuen 5 3yue 1 3iueJ 1 3euen 1;

gyue 1 allit

3af 10+

3yue 1 [for-3yue 1]

pr hur- 15+ (her-) ((huff- yhur-)) pa herd- 7

hi3ht 9 hy3ht I hi3t 1; by-hy3t 1 by-hi3ht 1

leet3 leti

mad- 40+ pa part maked 3 aked 1

renn- 3

sei3h 4 seih3 4 sau3h 2 sawe 2 sey3h 1 seyh3 I sei3 1

seih 1 sey 1 sau3 1

sawe 1

seien 1

sulle 5 sille 4 sullen 1 [n sulleres 1]

slowen 1

slawe 1

'take' type 40+; nyme 2 nymen 1; bynymen 1 bvnome 2

vndernymynge 1

3elde 4 3eldes 1; for-3elde I name 3ilde-a3evn-

sch- 320++ (excluding 3heo s3heo 'she)

-sch/- 25+ (-ssch/-)

k- 700-H- (((thin lexical words only)))

-b- 70+ -th- 60+

3-300++

trwe 1wh- 200+ (((w- 4 whw- 1)))

where 1 'were'; whanhope 3 'dEspair'; whafrestere

waferer'; who 1 •woe'

vorwarde 1 forward'

is4 'his'; auc2 'have'

471


95/

96/

97/

98/1 00

99/113

100/121

10 1/14

102/95

103/72

104/79

105/182

106/

107/

108/

109/1 62

110/

111/

112/

113/

114/

116/117/

118/

119/

120/29

12 1/1 42

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

SCL- for SL-

B(R)OUGHT

OUGHT pn

DAUGHTER

ENOUGH

BRIGHT

FIGHTvb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHTn

NIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

CAN

ANSWER

BE)GAN

NAME

SHAME

THANK

DRANK

LANE

LAND

STAND

HAND

LAMB

HANG

LONG

ANGELGLAD etc

GRASS

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

sclaunder 1

bou3ht 5 bou3ten 1 bou3th 1 abouh3t 1 abou3ht 1;

brou3ht 5 brou3t 2 brou3te 2 brou3hte 1

ou3t4 ou3ht3

dou3ter 2 dou3hter 2 douh3ter 1 douhter 1 dou3htres 1

ynow3 1 ynowh3 1 y-nowe 1

bri3ht- 1

fi3ht 4 fi3t 1 fy3 the 1 fi3teb 1

kny3ht 10+ ((kny3t kny3th knyht knyght kni3t));

kny3htes 7 kny3tes 1 kny3ghtes I

Ii3htJ- 2 li3t- 1

my3ht 4 myh3t 1 myht 1 myght I aj -my3hty 1 -my3hti 1

ny3th 1 ny3htes 1

ri3ti- 10+ ri3hti- 10+ ((n3th/-))

si3hte 1 si3t 1

man!- 120+ (((mon)))

can 25+ 2sg canst 3 constou 1

answere 1

gan 10+ ((by-gan))

name 10+ p1 names 2 av nameliche 4 nomeliche 1

schame 2 schamelcs 1

konkeb 1 konkede 1 bonkend 1; bankes 1

ran 1 an 5

lanes 1

lond 10+ londe 10+ ((lande land)); londes 4 landes 1

stande 5 stand 1 stonde 1 standynde 1 standeb 1

hand 3 honde 1 hond 1; hondes 5 handes 5 handis 2

lombe 2 pi larnbR 1 lambren 1

hong- 5 hang- 4

longe 20+

aungel 1 aungeles 1 angeles 1bak4; craft 10+; glad 2 cpgladdeR 1 avgladliche 1

gras 2

bad 15+; bar 3 forbar 1; brak 1; 3af 10+; qua 4; sat 3;

spak 3; stal 1; eet 1

after 50++

hadde 60-H- (((had hade)))

bat 100++

what 60+

was 70++fader 10+

472

126/135

127/

128/] 01129/176

130/

131/

132/210

134/106

135/206

136/206

137/124

138/1 70

140/159

14 1/159

142/133

143/122

144/151

145/

146/

147/216

148/49

149/89

150/

151/125

152/153/

155/

156/

157/

158/

159/

160/

161/86

162/104

163/114

164/227

165/

166/90


GATE

LATE

DAY

MAYvb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

DREAD pa

READpa

PRIDE

HIDE vb

FIRE

LITTLE

KIND

MIND

FRUIT

FILL

HILL

GUILT

KIN

SIN

THINK

BURY

MERRY

FIRST

GIRD

MIRTH

CUT

SHUTPIT

FIST

LEFT aj

KISS vb

BRIDGE

RIDGEDID

EVIL

STEAD

BURGH

BUSY

3ate 4; 3ates 4; gate/- 4 a/lit

late 1

day 30-H- (((dai))); to-daie 1 p1 daies 6may 30-H- (((mai my)))

faire 15+

maide 10+ ((mayde)); maidones 3 maydones 1 maidenes

1; maidenhode I

saide 30+ seide 30+ (((sayde seidest)))

dradde I

radde 3-H-

pruyde 8 pruyte 1

hudyng 1

fuyr 8 fuyre 2

litel 15+ ((litil lite))

kynde 40+; kynd- 8

mynde 4 mynde 1

fruyt 1; frutes 1

fulle 2 fulfulde 2 fulfihle 1

hulle 1 p1 hulles 4 placename cornhulle 1

gult 4 gilt 1; gultes 7 aj gulti 1 gully 1 vb agulte I

kyne 20+ (kyn-) ((kine kene))

synne 25+ syn- 20+ ((sin-))

inke 1 binkek 2 a-kinkethe 1 thvnkethe 1 thynke 1

y-buried 1

murye 4 mury 2 mune 1

furst 10+ ((first arst))

n gurdel 1murthe 4; murthes 1

kutte 1 kut 1; kuttepurs 1

schutte 1 schutten 1

puttes 1

fust 1

lift 3

imp sg kus 1; cussvnge 1 cosy ng 1brigge 2; brigges 1

rugge 1; riggebones 1

dude 15+ ((dide vndcde))

vuel 10+ ((vuele yuel)); vueles I

stede 1; stedes I

burgh 1

busiliche 1

473


167/

168/

169/

170/211

171/

172/

173/

175/

176/

177/

178/

179/132

180/

181/

182/

184/

186/248

187/

18 8/154

189/

190/

191/

192/193/116

194/226

195/

196/

197/10 7

198/50

199/200/

201/145

202/214

203/118

204/

2 05/203

206/50

207/50

20 8/48

2 10/259

SMELL

BE I

FLEE I

SEE IFREE

KNEE

TREE

DEEP

OELEOF

THIEF

OE TEONE

FRIEND

FIEND

PRIEST

MEEK

LOSE

OEEODE

FALL pasg

HOLDpasg

DEVIL

CHURL

EARL

LEARNFAR

STAR

HEART

CARVE

STARVE

EARTH

WORKn

DARK

BEAR vb etcHEAVEN

SEVEN

OE FELA

OE WELA

PEOPLE

WORK vbpr

WORK vbpa

WORLD

WORSE

smelle 1

be 80+ beo 80+

fleoni fleol flel

seo 10 se 6 see 1 seon 1 seo 1

freo 7 fre 1 fremen 1

pl knowes 1

plumtrees 1

deope 3 depe 1

leof 5 leue 5 cp leuer 5 1eur 1 sp leuest 1 lcouest 1

keoues 1teone 5; teon- 1 vb teoned 2 teonede 1

frend 2 frende 3; frendes 8

fende 2 gensg fendes 1

preost 10+ preoste 2; preostes 6 postes 2

meke 2 meoke 2; meke- 5 meoke- 3 mek- 1 vb meken 1

lese 5 lesen 1

3ede 4 3eode3; 3eden 2 3eoden 1

feol 1; byfel 4 byfihle 1

heolde 2; with-heold 1

deuel 5; deueles I

cheorl 1; cheorles 1

eon 2; eorles 2

leme 10+ ((lemed))

fer3 feerl

sterres 1

herte 15+ ((hert)); hertes 2

kerue 1

sterue 1 steruen 1

erthe 20+ ((erke))

werke 2 werk 1; werke- 8 p1 werkes 15+

derk 1 deorke 1

bere 2; breke 3 brekek 1; eten 2 eete 1; gete 3 a//it

heuene 20+ ((heueniche))

seuene 10+ (seue) ((seuen))

fele 5

wele 4

people 40+

worch- 30

wrou3htl- 7 wrou3tl- 3 wrought- 3 wrou3ght 1 wrout- 1

worlde 15 world 10+ aj wordly 2 wordeliche 1

worse 8

474


211/260

212/

2 14/242

216/56

217/

218/

219/273

220/274

22 1/278

222/278

223/

225/

226/2

227/3

228/158

229/181

230/

231/232

232/233233/231

234/

235/

236/152

237/4

238/5

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

244/263

245/262

246/7

247/9

24 8/8

249/59

252/

251/

252/

253/60

254/

WORSHIP

WORTH

TWOnoun p1

noun gen sg

noun gen p1

ajs -ER

-EST

-LY

avs -LY

-LIER

THIS

THESE

THOSE

MY

ME

THOUTHYTHEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

US

YE

YOUR

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

imp p1

worschup 1 worschipe I vh worschupen I worschupe 1

work 4 worthe 3; worthi 3 worthy 3 cp worthiour 1

two 15+ ((to)) abs tweyne 2 tweie 1

-es 350-I--I- (((-is -ez)))

-Cs 50++ (((-is)))

-es 6 -en 3 -ene 1-er 20+ ((-our -o -or -oj -eR -ere))

-est 15+ ((-este -ust -oust))

-ly 10+ -liche 6 cp -lokest 2

-liche 90+ -ly 70+-likore 1 -loker 1 -locour 1 -lore I sp -lokest 1

kis 80++ (((this This)))

kese 30+ (((bes thes theos)))

k° 15+

y 1001-4- (0)) (((i ich))

my+C 1 00++; myn+h/V 10+ abs sg myn 1 p/ myne 1

me6O++

kou 80±+ ((bU))

by+C 25+ bi+C 20+; kyn+hNbe 40+± (((the)))

he 80++ ((heo)) (((a)))

his 100-f-I- ((is)) (((hys))) p1 hise 1

hym 80++ ((hirn))scheo 30+ ((sche 3heo s3heo)) (>) heo 25+ ((he))

hure 60+ ((huR heR here hire heore hiR))

hit 200++ (((it)))

we 40-H-

oure 70+ ((ouR))vs 20+ ous 15+

3ee 6 > 3e 50++ (((3eo be)))

3oure 40+ ((3ouR)) abs 3oures

3ou 50+ (((3ow)))kei 110+ ((Jey)) (((hy hij hie)))

here 150-f-I- (((heR her)))

hem 160+ ((hem))-eb 300-H- ((At -ethe)) (((-'the -eth -et -it -es

-est 15+ ((-St -este -es))

yes 38 no 29

no-en 160+ (-ek -e) ((-ethe)) (((-et -t -eth -Uk -yn -etz)))

-el, 15+ ((-e -eth -ethe -en))

475


255/57

256/58

257/

258/

259/

260/20

26 1/19

262/17

263 /22

264/22

265/22

266/23

267/24

268/24

26 9/24

270/25

271/257

272/257

273/257

274/257

275/53

276/1 76

27 7/53

278/95

279/99

280/1 42

28 1/1 71

282/210

283/

284/168

285/

286/142

287/210

288/

289/183

290/184

prpart -yng 30+ -ynge 30+ ((-ynde -inge)) (((-ende -ing -yinge-and)))

gerund -yng 60+ -ynge 50+ (((-yn -ing -inge)))OE GE- in pa part 0-210+ (y- 80+); ca 28%

-I- in wk2 37 out of 62hypercorrect prsg wonye 1 wanye 1AM am 15+

ART ert 7 art 5 beest 1

IS is 110-H-

ARE bean 50 (aren) ((ar beak bek are)) (((beothe beo ben

been be)))

SHALL sg schal 100+

SI-IALL 2sg schalt 10 schaltou 2 schaltu 1 schal 1 scholt 1

SHALL p1 schal 10+ schulle 8 (schul schullen) ((schulleb))

SHOULD schold- 70+ ((schul-))WILL sg wole 20+ wol 20 ((wolle))

WILL 2sg walt 2 wilt 2 woltou 2 wolthou 1 wolle kou 1

WILL p/ wol 5 wole 4 wolle 2 wollen 1 wollek 1WOULD wold- 50+WOT sg wot 15+ ((wote))WOT2sg wost 2WOT p1 witen 2 witek 1 wot 1WISTE wist 6 wiste 5 wyst I wuste IMAY 2sg my3ht 6 mi3t 1 my3t 1MAY p1 may 8 mowe 7 mowen 4MIGHT vb my3ht 20+ ((my3t rni3ht my3hte mih3te myght might

myht rni3t mou3hte mou3ht))CANpI conne 3 can2COULD couke 8 couthe 5; couken 1 coukest 1

HAVE I haue 140+ ((han hauen)) (((an)))

LIVE I lyue 20+ (lyuen) ((lyuek lyuen libben libbe libbek lyuye

leue leuye))SAY I segge 8 seie 7 sayn 3 seggen 2 sey 1 say 1 seye 1 saie 1BUY I bigge 4 biggen 1 abigge 1

LIE vb I ligge 6 liggen 2 liggeb 2

LAY vb I legge 3 alegge 1

HAS hab 30+ ((hauek 2)); hast 10

SAYS seik 6 saithe 4 seith 4 saik 2; saist 2 seist 1

hypercorrect prsg 1igge 1NE+BE nys 2 nis 1 nere 1

NE+WILL nelle 2 nd 1 nele 1 nelthou 1

476

29 1/184

295/

296/

297/104

298/104

299/138


NE+WOULD nolde 2-Y haddy 1-STU hastou 2; schaltou 2 schaltu 1; woltou 2 wolthou 1

nelthou 1; constou 1; my3htestou 1

DOES dok 10+DOST dost 1

GOES gob 3

7340 Cambridge, University Library Dd.vi.29, fols 72-89 (L4LME 7340)

Collection of tracts on medical and related subjects. Analysis of text on fols 72-89: two treatises onurines, De regionibus urine and Indicium Urinarium Secundum Magistrum Galterium Agilon.Description on p 95.

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

9/110-1

10/166

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

19/31

20/32

21/38

23/198

24/4625/45

26/40

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

EITHER

LESS

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT prep

BUT

IF

THAN

THOUGH

EREcj

OR

NORNOT

YET

seche 7; sche 1 error

wheche 3 whech 2

meche 30+

mony 3

ony 2

keke 1

nok...oub!r. .or 1 otj. .or 1

lasse 1

bobe 1

fro 30+

korw3 1 brow3 1; borw- 9 brow- 2beboute 10+ (bebout) ((bebuot))

but 15+ ((bot))

3if 100+ (((if)))

kan3 ban2 benl ken!

kaw3 1or 1or 60+ (((ur)))

ne 1 no 1 nor 1

not 30+

3it 1

477

100/121

10 1/14

102/72

105/182

110/

111/

113/


27/37

29/213

3 0/238

3 1/30

38/52

3 9/251

41/255

4 3/55

44/4 1

46/23 7

5 7/42

58/127

62/139

64/

6 7/88

68/

75/13 7

76/144

79/

8 0/208

81/211

84/

86/

87/

88/

91/

92/44

93/

AGAIN

SELF

TOGETHER

THEN

WHERE

WHETHER

WHOSE

WHEN

WHILE

THIRD

STRENGTH

FLESH

GOOD

THIRSTY

BURN

COME

GIVEN

HEAR

MADE

RUN

SEEN

TAKE

SH-

-Sw-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

W vocalic

WH-

V-for F-

a3en4

self 1

to-gedi 4 to-gedur 1

ken 10+ (ken) ((benne))where 1; wher- 10+ ((wer-))

whekut 2 wher I

whose 2

when 20+ ((when wen))

n while 8 cj while I av -while 20+ ((-whyle -whil -wile))

ryd 8 fred 2 eryd 1 brid 1

strenbe Ifle3sch 4 fle3che 1

[must see MS]

brust 1brenn- 15+ ((brenn-))

come 7 co I

3eue2

her 1

maad 3 mad 1 y-made 1

renn- 1

sey 3

"take" type only 3

sch- 50+ ((ch-))

-3sch- 5 -3ssch- 1 -3ch 1 -sch 1

k- 200++

-k- 25+3- 100+

clwde I 'cloud'

wh- 140+ (((-4)))

vome 10+ uome 3 'foam'

BRIGHT

LIGHT

NIGHT

RIGHTMAN

ANSWER

NAME

STAND

HAND

HANG

bry3t 2 bry3te 1

Iy3t 1 av ly3tly 2

ny3t2

ry3t 7

mon/- 25+ ((man 1 )) mannvs 1

onsweryng 1

nomely 2

standyk 1

bond 5 hand 2

hongyng 1 hvngyng 2 h gyng I

478


114/

115/

117/120/29

122/

123/249

124/21

127/

12 8/101

129/176

131/

13 2/210

13 7/124

139/1 70

140/159

14 1/159

143/122

151/125

159/

16 1/86

163/1/4

168/

170/211193/116

195/

199/

200/

202/214

210/259

214/242

216/56

217/

218/

219/273

22 0/2 74

221/2 78

222/2 78

225/

226/2

227/3

22 8/158

LONG

STRONG

BACKAFTER

THAT

WHAT

WAS

LATE

DAY

MAYvb

MAIDEN

SAID

FIRE

LITTLE

KIND

MIND

FILL

FIRST

LEFT aj

RIDGE

EVIL

BE ISEE IFAR

HEART

DARK

BEARvb etc

SEVEN

WORSE

TWO

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun gen p1

ajs -ER

-EST

-LY

avs -LY

THIS

THESE

THOSE

I

Ionge6 long 4

strong 1

bake 1 bac 1aftii 15+ ((aftur 1 after 1))

kt 50-H- ((kat))what 1; -what 5

was 2

late 1 cp latur 1

day 1

may 5

mayd 2 mayde 1

seyde 1

1'reI fyrl

litul 20+ ((lytul litil litur))

kyynde 3 kyynd 1 kynde 1

myynde 1

fulfullyng 1

frust 6 (>) furst 9

lyft 1

rygbone 1

euyl 9 euel 1; -euyl 3

be 80±

see6 selforl cp fore 1 fin

hert 2

derke 3

brekvng 3 speke 1

seuvn 1 ord seuvnke I: scuentenc 1

worse 3 sp erst 3

twey 1 twevne 1 twuie 1

-ys 60+ -9 50± (-es) ((-is -us -s) (((-! -vse -.)))

-ys 8 -9 1

menys I

-ur4 -ur2 -T2 -1

-est 1

-ly 15+

-lv 20 ((-ii -t9 -like))

kis 10+

ese 10+ ((jise jis))

keke7 '3 kati

y 1

479


231/232

232/233

234/

235/

23 6/152

237/4

239/6

240/

24 6/724 8/8

249/59

250/

251/

252/

25 3/60

255/57

256/58

257/

26 1/19

262/17

263/22

265/22

266/23

268/24

2 7 5/53

276/176

280/142

282/210

286/142

287/210

299/138

THOU

THY

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

IT

WE

THEY

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

pr part

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

SHALL p1

SHOULD

WILL 2sg

MAY 2sg

MAY p1

HAVE!

SAY!

HAS

SAYS

GOES

Ju 10+ ((k"))

ki+h 5; yfl+h 1 byne-I-h 1

he 15+

his 10+

hym6 hyrn3 hi1

sche 2hit 190+ ((it)) (((ht)))

we!

ey 30+ ((kei)) (((Jai)))

hem4 heini horn!

-yth 190+ ((-yb)) (((-ik -ith -t -yt -eth -yh ..Ak)))

-est 3 -yst 2 -uf 1

none

yes 1 no 12; comb 1

-yth 25+ ((-yb -yL -uth -ut -ui))

-yng 30+ -yng 30 ((-yn -ing)) (((-ing -g)))

-yng 50-H- ((-yng -ing)) (((-iig -ing)))

0- 70+ ((y- 20+)); ca 24 %

is 80±+buk 30+ ((but beJ)) (((ben)))

schal 3 schaa 1 schul I

schul 1

schuld 4

wilt 1

mayst 3

may 1

haue 6 han 6sey 3

hak 20+ ((bath hase))

Seyb 2 savb 1

go 2

480


7351 Oxford, Bodlelan Library Douce 78 (LALME 7350, part)

Poetry, medical recipes. Analysis of text on fols 1-18. Description on p 131.

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

10/166

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/31

2 0/32

21/38

22/243

23/198

24/46

2 5/45

2 6/40

27/37

28/36

29/213

3 0/238

3 1/30

35/148

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

LESS

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUTprep

BUT

IF

SINCE avcj

THAN

THOUGH

EREcj

UNTIL

OR

NOR

NOT

YET

AGAIN

AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHER

THEN

HENCE

suche 5

whiche 2 wheche 1

moche 7

mony 2

eny5 any2

[the]-same 4

neker.. neker 1

lasse 1

more7moRl mol

bothe 3 bo 3 boke 2

fro 15+ from 10+ ((from))

frowe 1

w'oute 8

but 15+

if 10+ ((yf and 3if & yefe))

sethe 2 setthe 1

Jen4 kani

kawe 4 kowe 2 bow3e 1or 4

till 6 til 5 tyll 3 tyl 1 tille 1 til-k t 1 ti11- I y1l-! 1 tylle-

kt 1 fort 1

or 30+

nor 4 nober 1

not 20+ ((no3t))

3utte I 3ut 1agayn2 a3en 1 a3enne 1

agenste 2 a3enste 2

selfe 2

togedur 10+ (togeduR) ((toged))

ben 40+ ((Then)) (((ko)))

hens 1

481


36/252

37/250

38/52

39/251

40/253

42/254

4 3/55

44/41

48/

49/115

51/

52/

55/217

5 7/42

58/127

59/

60/149

61/

6 3/20266/73

6 7/88

6 8/94

75/137

79/

8 0/208

8 1/211

83/219

84/

86/

87/

88/

92/44

93/

WHITHER

WHENCE

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

EGG(S

EYES

MORNINGNEED

SISTER

STRENGTH

FLESH

NESH

HIGH

DEAR

OWNaj

ASK

BURN

COME

CAME

GIVE

GAVE

MADE

RUN

SAW sg

SEEN

SLEW 2sg

SLAINTAKE

SH-

-SH(-

TH-

-TH-

W- added

WH-

hypercorrect WH-

V-for F-

whether 1

whense 1

nowhere 1

whether 1

who 2 hoo 1

whom 1

when 10+ ((whan whe))

cj whyle 1 n whyle 1

eggi4 egges 1

yes 1morowe 1 to-morowe 1

nede 8

suster 2

streynthe 2

flessche 2; flessche!y 1

nessche 4

hy 1 hye I

dere 4

owne 6ask- 4

brenn- 1 brann- 1 bran- 1

over-come 1

came 1

3eve I forgeve 1

forgave 1

"made" type only 10

ren- 4

sawe 2 say 1sayn 1

slowe 1

slayn2 slay I

toke 1; benymme I

sch- 50++

-ssch- 20+ ((-sch- 2))

k- 300-H- ((th- Tb-)); th- only in THY, THEE

-th- 15+ ((-k-))

y- 20+ (3-); y- only in YE, YOUR, YOUwonne 2 won I 'one'

wh-. 60+

whynge I 'wing'

vyrste 1 'first'; verne 1 'fern'

482


94/

95/

96/

100/121

101/14

102/95

103/72

106/

109/162

110/

111/

113/

114/

115/

116/

117/

119/

120/29

12 1/1 42

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

127/

128/101

129/176

130/

131/132/210

137/1 24

13 8/1 70

140/159

14 1/159

143/122

147/216

148/49

15 1/125

155/

H- dropped

SCL- for SL-

B(R)OUGHT

MIGHT n

NIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

CAN

ANSWER

SHAME

LAND

STAND

HAND

HANG

LONG

STRONG

ANGEL

BACK

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

LATE

DAY

MAY vb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

FIRE

LITTLE

KIND

MIND

FILL

SIN

THINK

FIRST

CUT

housolde 2 'household'

sklyse 1 slice'

bro3te 3

my3te2 my3t- 1

ny3t/- 10+

ry3tl- 9

sy3tl- 2man 20+

can 1 canne 1

n onsware 1

schamyd I

londe 2

stonde 1

handefull 1

honge 1

longe 1

stronge 9

angelle 1 angelys 1

bak 1

bade 2; bare 2; brake 1; forgave 1; tere 1

aftur 3 aftj 1

hadde 2 had 1 hedde 1

what 6 whatte 3 whate 1

wes 15+ ((was))

fadur 4 fadur- 1

late 3

days; -day I

may 15+

fayre 3 fayR 2 faire 1 cp fayrer 1

mayde 3

saide 8 sayd 3

fyR 10+ ((fyre fiR))

litel 7 lyle! 5 lytyll 3 lyteil 2 lytyl 1 liteIl 1

kynde 2; -kynde 3; kyndenes 1

mynde 2

imp sg full 1 pa part fyllydde 1

syni synnel; syn-2

bynkythi

furste 10+ ((fyrste vyrste))

kytte 1

483


162/1 04

168/

169/170/211

172/

173/

174/

175/

179/132

180/

182/

187/

189/

192/

193/116

195/

197/107

198/50

200/

20 1/145

202/214

204/

2 05/203

20 8/48

209/

2 10/259

212/

214/242

216/56

217/

2 19/273

22 0/2 74

22 1/278

222/278

225/

226/2

22 8/158

229/181

230/231/232

232/233

DID

BE I

FLEE I

SEE I

KNEE

TREE

CREEP

DEEP

FRIEND

FIEND

MEEK

FALL pa sg

DEVIL

LEARN

FAR

HEART

EARTH

WORKn

BEAR vb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

OE WELA

PEOPLE

WORLD

WORM

WORSE

WORTH

TWO

noun p1

noun gen sg

ajs -ER-EST

-LY

avs -LY

THIS

THESE

I

MY

METHOU

THY

ded- 4 dyd-! did- 1 dud- 1be 60

fle 2

se 6

p1 kneys 1tree! trel

crepe 1

depe 1

frende 10; frendys 1

fende 1

mekenes 1

fy11 2

devell 1

lorne 1

ferre 2

herte 5

erthe 5 erthely 1

werkys 1 werki. 1breke 5 speke 1

heven 1 heuen 1; heuyns 1

seven 1

wele 1

peple 1

worlde 4

worme 1

worsse 1

worthe 3; -worthe 1

tool

-ys 50-i- -j 40+ (-es) ((-is))

-ys7 --is6 -j4 -is3 -es2 -si

-ur2 -en

-iste 1

-1y4-1)' 10iJis 30+ (((This)))

pese 3

y 80+ ((I))rny+C 40+ myne+C 1; me+h/V 9 m+hN 2

me 30+!,u 110+ ((Thowe)) (((Thou)))

ki+C 20 > thy+C 15 ((ki+C thi+C)); thvnc+h/V 4

484

233/231

234/

235/

236/152

237/4

238/5

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

244/263

24 5/262

246/7

247/9

24 8/8

249/59

250/

25 3/60

255/57

25 6/58

257/

259/

2 60/20

26 1/19

262/17

26 3/22

264/22

26 5/22

266/23

26 7/24

268/24

269/24

27 0/25

2 75/53

276/176

277/53

278/95

279/99

280/142

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

USYE

YOUR

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sg

prpl

prpart

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

AM

ART

Is

ARESHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL plSHOULD

WILL sg

WILL 2sg

WILLp/

WOULD

MAY 2sg

MAYp/

MIGHT vb

CANp/COULD

HAVE I


Dyne+V 1 thy+V 1 abs thyne 2jDe 20+ (be) ((the))he 15+his 20

hy 10+ him 10 ((hym))

sche 15+

huR 10+ ((hur))ht 90+ (((hyt)))we 15

oure 7 ouR 1

vs 10+

ye 9

youre 4 your 2 yopr 1you 4

ey6 bay3 kei 1

huR 1

ha 30 ham 25+

-ethe7 -ythe3 -yth3 t2 -ithe 1 -eth 1

-este 5 -yste 2 -iste 1 -ys 1

-ethe2 -t 2

-ynge 10+

-ynge 10+ -yng 5 -ynge 3

0-30+ (y-lS+); ca29%

am 10+

arte 10+

is 30+

byn4 bel an

schall 10

schalte 7 schall 5 schal 1

schall 6 schull 3 schal 1

schuld- 6

wyll 5 will 4 woll 4 wit 1 wyl I wolle 1

wylte 4 wilte 2 wilt 1 wylt 1

wylIe 2 yl 1 wille 1

wold- 10

mayste 4 may 3 maiste 1

may 1

my3t- 4

canne 3

kowde I cowdeste 1

haue 10 have 3

485


282/210

286/142

287/210

297/104

298//04

300/138

SAYI

HAS

SAYS

DOES

DOST

GOST

say 9

hathe 5; haste 7

seyth 1 sayth 1; sayste 2

doke 1 dothe 3

doiste 2 doyste 1

gooste 1

7352 Oxford, Bodician Library Douce 78 (LALME 7350, part)

Poetry, medical recipes. Analysis of text on fols 19-62, 71: Titus and Vespasian (part). Description

on p!31.

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

9/110-1

10/166

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/31

2 0/32

21/38

2 2/243

23/198

24/46

2 5/45

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

EITHER

LESS

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT prep

BUT

IF

SINCE

THAN

THOUGH

EREcj

UNTIL

OR

NOR

NOT

suche 15+

wheche 15+ ((whyche))

moche 7 mochell 4 meche 1 mekyll 1

mony 25

eny 10+ ((any))

IkatI-same 5

nolr... 2 nowkcr... I

oI r... 1 oker... 1 pn eyer 1

lasse 3 las 1

bobe 25+ ((bojf))

fro 25+ ((from from))

browe 2 brawe 1 (>) kro3 10+ ((brow3e))WtOUtC 30+ ((wt-outen))

bote 50+ (but)3if 25+ ((if and))

av sethe 2 sethen 1 sethyn 1 cj sethe 8 sethen I

ken 6

bawe 11 bowe 2 kaw3e 3 bow3e 1

or 10+ ((ar))

tylI 6 till 7 tyll- t 1 till-kt 1 tylle 1 ty1le- t 1

or 10+ ((ober 1 ojt 1))

nor 10+ ((ne nok nober))

not 40+ (no3t no3te)

486


26/40

27/3 7

2 8/36

29/213

3 0/238

3 1/30

3 2/235

34/153

3 5/148

3 6/252

37/250

3 8/52

3 9/251

4 0/253

41/255

4 2/254

4 3/55

44/41

46/23 7

5 1/

5 3/98

54/215

58/127

60/149

61/

6 3/202

65/239

66/73

6 7/88

6 8/94

70/

74/93

75/13 7

76/144

78/167

79/

8 1/211

83/219

YET

AGAIN

AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHER

THEN

THITHER

HITHER

HENCE

WHITHER

WHENCE

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOSE

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

THIRD

MORNING

CHURCH

SILVER

FLESH

HIGH

DEAR

OWN aj

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COME

CAME

LOSTpa part

CLEPE

GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN

HEAR

LETpa

MADE

SAW

SLEW

3itte 14 3it 8 3utte 2 3yt 2

a3en 2

a3enste 25+

selfe 10+

to-gedur 3

ken 30+ bo 30+ ((Tho Then b°))

kedyr 1

hedur 1

hennys 1

whebr 1

when 1 whennys 1 whennes 1

where 9; wher- 4

wheb 1

who 3

whos 2 whose 2

whom 2

when 40+ ((whenne))

while 5 whyle 1

btyd 10+

morne 1

chirche I

seluyr 1

flessche 5

hye2 hyl cp hyerl

dere 1

owne 10+

trewe 4

ask- 15

brenne 1

come 20+

come 15+ (came)

y-loste 1 lore I

clep- 9

3eve 3; for-3eve 1

3afe 3 3aue 1 gave 1; for-gafe 1

for-3eve 1

pr her- 10+ pa herd- 10+ ((harde))let 2

"made" type only 30+

sg say 5 sawe 3 pl say 6 saye I sye 1sg slewe 5 p1 slewe 2 slawe 1

487

SLAIN

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-SH-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3- added

WH-

hypercorrect WH-

V-for F-

H- dropped

B(R)OUGHT

OUGHTpn

DAUGHTER

FIGHTvb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHT n

NIGHT

RIGHT

MAN

CAN

ANSWER

10 1/14

102/95

103/72

104/79

105/182

106/

107/

109/162

110/

111/

113/

114/

115/

116/

117/

118/

119/

BE)GAN

NAME

SHAME

THANK

LAND

STAND

HAND

HANG

LONG

STRONG

ANGEL

GLAD etc

GRASS

SAT etc

84/

8 5/265

86/

87/

88/

89/

92/44

93/

94/

96/

97/

9 8/100

100/121


y-slawe 1

"take" type 20+ ((be-neme 1))

3ylde 1 3ilde 1

sch- 200+

-ssch- 10+

JD- 500++ (((Th- 30+)))

3- 200+ ((y- 40)) y- only in YOU, YOUR

3ete 2 'ate'

wh- 120+

whyngj 1 'wings'; whynde 1 'wind'

vyve I jive'

as 1 'has'

bro3te5 bro3tl; bo3te2 bou3tel

ou3te 1do3tjj 1

fe3te 1

kny3ti5

ly3te 3

my3te 5

ny3te5

iy3te 9 iy3t 10 ry3t- 2

man!- 40+ (((mon)))

canne 6 can 2 con 1 2sg canste 1

n answerre 1 vb onswar- 8 answar- 3 onswer- 2 answer-

1

canne6 can5; be-gani

name 8 nome 2; namys 2; namely 1

schame 2

kanke3 konkel

londe 7

vndurstonde 3 vnderstonde 1

honde 3 hande 2 handj 1

hangyge 1 y-hangyd 1

longe 10+

stronge 4

angel! 2 angelis I angelys 1

bak 2; glade 1 glad 1 gladnes 1

gresse 1

bade 10 bede 1; baR 4; brake 1; 3afe 3; 3ete 1; sate 1;

spake 7

488


120/29

121/142

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

126/135

128/1 01

129/176

130/

132/210

134/106

13 5/206

138/1 70

139/

140/159

14 1/159

142/133

143/122

145/

147/216

148/49

149/89

15 1/125

156/

157/

160/

162/104

163/1/4

164/227

168/

169/

170/211

172/

173/

175/

176/

177/

178/

179/132

180/

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

GATE

DAY

MAYvb

FAIR

SAID

DREADpa

PRIDE

LITTLE

BUILD

KIND

MIND

FRUIT

FILL

GUILT

SIN

THINK

BURY

FIRST

SHUT

PIT

KISSvb

DID

EVIL

STEAD

BE IFLEE I

SEE I

KNEE

TREE

DEEP

OELEOF

THIEF

OE lEONE

FRIEND

FIEND

aftur 30+

hed 15+ had 15+ ((hadde))

bt 70-H- ((bat))what 25+ ((whatte))

wes 180+ (((wesse was)))

fadur 10 fadiji 2

3atj 1

day 25+

may 9

fayR 4 fayre 2 faiR 1

saide 25+ ((sayde sayd said))

pldradl dredi

pride 1 ptide 1

litell 4 lyteil 3

pap! bylden 1

kynde 6 kyende 1

mynde 2

frute 1

fulfylle 1 fyllyd 1

gylteles 1 gulteles 1

synne 3 svnnes 2 svn 2

kinkeb 1 binkethe 1

bery 2 beiyd 1 beiyed 1 y-beryd 1

furste 10 Qyrste 7

pa schytte 1

pytte 2

pa k-yste 1 kyssed 1

ded- 60+ ((dud-))

evell 2 evyll 2 euell 1

stede 2

be 60+fle 1

se5 see 1; a-se 1

pl kneys 2

tre 1 p1 trees 1

depe 1

lefe 1 cp levyr 1

befe 1 p1 befys 1

tene 1

frende 2 p1 frendi 1fende 1 pl f'ndj 1

489


181/

184/

187/

188//54

189/

193/116

194/226

195/

197/107

198/50

199/

200/

20 1/1 45

202/214

203/118

2 05/203

206/50

207/50

208/48

2 10/259

212/

213/

214/242

215/

216/56

217/

218/

219/273

220/2 74

221/278

222/278

225/

226/2

227/3

228/158

22 9/181

230/

231/232

232/233

233/231

234/

PRIEST

LOSE

FALL pasg

HOLDpasg

DEVIL

FAR

STAR

HEART

EARTH

WORKn

DARK

BEARvb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

OEFELA

PEOPLE

WORK vbpr

WORK vbpa

WORLD

WORSE

WORTH

SWORD

TWO

OE SWThE

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun gen pl

ajs -ER

-EST

-LY

avs -LY

THIS

THESE

THOSE

I

MY

ME

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

preste 1

lese 2 pa part yloste 1 lore 1

fylle 4 befille 3 fy11 2 flue 2 befylle 1

hilde 3 behilde 1

devell 1

ferre 1 fyrre 1 cp fyrber 1

sterre 1

herte 5 hertj 1

erthe 6 erbe 2 aj erely 2 erben 1

werke 3 werk- 1

darke 1

bere 5 brekyth 1 speke 5 wreke 1

heuen 7

seven 1

fele 2pepyll 6 pepill 4 peple 1

wyrch- 1 worch- I

wro3te 3

worlde 6 worldj 1 woridys 1 aj woridely 1

worse 1 sp worste 1

worthy 3 wori 2

swerde 1

to 1 too 1

swythe 1

-es 80+ -is 70+ -ys 50+ ((-s -is))

--is 15+ - 10+ ((-ys -9))

-es 4 -ys 4 -is 2; men-is

-er5 -ur4 -yr2 -itl

-yste 3

-ly 2-ly 9 -lyche 2

bis 90+bese 25 ((These))

bo 5

y 120++ (((I)))my+C 25; me+hN 2

me3O+

bU 30+

bi+C 10±; kine±h/V 2 bi+h 1

be 25+ ((be)) (((The)))

heSO±±

490


235/

236/152

237/4

238/5

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

244/263

245/262

246/7

247/9

248/8

24 9/59

250/251/

252/

253/60

254/

255/57

256/58

257/

259/

260/2026 1/19

262/17263 /22

2 64/22

2 65/22

266/23

267/24

268/24

269/24

270/25

27 1/25 7

273/257

274/257

276/176

2 7 7/53

279/99

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

US

YE

YOUR

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

imp p1

prpart

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

AM

ART

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL p1

SHOULD

WILL sg

WILL 2sg

WILLpI

WOULD

WOT sg

WOTp1

WISTE

MAYp/

MIGHT vb

COULD

his 160+ ((hys))

hym 60+ him 60+ hyrn 40+ (((him)))

sche 2

huR 8

ht 150+ (((hyt hit)))

we 50-H-

ouR 15+ (oure)

vs 25+

3e 60+3ouR 7 3oure 2 youre 1

you 40+ 3ou 30+ay 80+ (:) key 70+ (Jei 25+) (((Thay kai)))

huR 30+ (kr) ((heR ker)) (((hur hure))) abs keiys 1

ham 50+ (kam) ((kern ham))

-ek 10+ (-ythe -ethe) ((-eth t))

-iste 1 -yste 1

no

no-ythe8 -ethe5 -yth6 t4 -ek 5 -eke 1 -ith 1

-ethe 3 -eth 2 -yth I

-ynge 8 -yjige I-ynge 15 -ynge 3 -yng 1

0-110+ (y-8O); ca42%

am6

arte3 art 1is 80+ ((ys))

byn 20+ ((bethe beth))

schall 60+ (((schal)))

schalte 6 schalt 1 schall 1

schail 60+ ((scliuil))

schulde 40+

woll 20+ ((wolle wyll))

wolte 2 wylte 1 wylt 1

woll 3 wyll 3 wolle 2 wyl 1 wylIe 1

wold- 50+

wotte 6 wot 2

wetyth I

wyste 8 wiste 1

may 15+ ((mowe 1))

rny3t- 30+

cowde 4 coudc 1

491


280/142

28 1/1 71

282/210

283/

284/168

285/

2 86/1 42

2 87/210

289/183

291/184

293/1 85

297/104

HAVE I

LIVE I

SAYJ

BUY I

LIE vb I

LAY vb I

HAS

SAYS

NE+BE

NE+WOULD

NE+HAVE

DOES

haue 40+ ((have)) (((hauek havethe haven)))leve 1

say 15+

bygge 2

lygge 1

ley 2

hathe 15+ (1mb hake haueb); haste 4

saythe 2 saithe I seithe 1; saiste 1

nys 1

pa nolde 1

nadde 1

doke 2

7353 Oxford, Bodleian Library Douce 78 (L14LME 7350, part)

Poetry, medical recipes. Analysis of text on fols 63-70, 72-75: Titus and Vespasian (part).Description onp 131.

2/10

3/11

4/16

6/15

7/209

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

20/32

21/38

22/243

23/1 98

24/46

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

ANY

THE SAME

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT prep

BUT

IF

SINCEavcj

THOUGH

EREcj

UNTIL

OR

NOR

suche 4

wheche 1

mochell 1

eny 1

[the]-same 2 kt ilke 2

bothe4 boke4

fro4 fro2 from!

krow3 2 thro3 1 Thro3 1WtOUt 2 wtoute 1

bote 7

3if 20+ ((and))

sethe 2

thaw3 1 kaw 1

or4 ar!

tille 4 tille-kt 1or 4

nor 1

492


25/45

26/40

27/3 7

28/36

29/213

3 0/238

3 1/30

3 2/235

34/153

3 8/52

4 3/55

44/4 1

46/237

51/

52/

53/98

61/

63/202

66/73

68/94

72/103

73/120

76/144

77/150

79/

8 1/21183/

84/

8 5/265

86/

87/

88/

89/

92/44

96/

97/

98/100

99/113

100/121

NOT

YET

AGAIN

AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHER

THEN

THITHER

HITHER

WHERE

WHEN

WHILE

THIRD

MORNING

NEED

CHURCH

DEAR

OWNajASK

COME

CAME

DIED

FETCH

HEAR

HIGHT

MADE

SAWsg

SLEWsg

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3- added

WH-

B(R)OUGHT

OUGHTpn

DAUGHTER

ENOUGH

KNIGHT

no3t 8 no3te 1

3it 2 3ytte 1

a3en 3

a3enste 1

selfe 2

to-geduL 3

Thoo 10+ (bo ken) ((Then Than Tho))

bedui: I

hider 1

wher- 1

when 6 whan 1

n whyle 3

bridde 2

morowe 1; -/morewe 2; to-morow 1 to-moren 1

nede 1

chyrche 1

dere 2

owne 2

ask- 2

come 4

came 3 come 3 cam 1 became 1

died 2

feche 2

pr her- 6 pa herd- 5

hy3t 1 hy3te 1

"made" type only 8

sawe 2 say 1slewe 1 slawe I

"take" type only 2

3elde 1

sch- 50++

k- 100++ ((Th-)) (((th-)))

-th- 6 -k- 4

3 .. 40+ ((y- 5)); y- only in YOUR YOU

3ete 1 'ate'

wh- 15brou3te 3 bou3te 1

ou3t 1

dou3ter 1

y-no3 1

kny3te2 kny3t 1

493


10 1/14

103/72

104/79

106/

107/

109/1 62

114/

115/

117/

119/

120/29

12 1/142

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117128/1 01

129/1 76

130/

132/210

138/1 70

140/159

145/

150/

151/125

153/

160/

162/104

163/114

164/22 7

168/

170/211

172/

177/

179/132

186/248

193/116

195/

NIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

ANSWER

BE)GAN

SHAME

THANK

LAND

LONG

STRONG

GLAD

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHERDAY

MAY vb

FAIR

SAID

LITTLE

KIND

GUILT

MERRY

FIRST

MIRTH

KISSvb

DID

EVIL

STEAD

BE I

SEE IKNEE

THIEF

FRIEND

OE EODEFAR

HEART

ny3te 3

ry3te2 ry3tl

sy3t 1man!- 3

n onsware 1

can 6

schame 2

kanke2 ankyd 1

londe 3

longe 5

stronge 1

gladde 6 glade 2 glad 1

bare 1; forgate 1; spake 3

aftur5; aftur-1

hed 3 hadde 2 had 1

what 7

wes 30+

fadur 1

day 5

may 7

fayre 1

saide 20+ ((sayde seide seyde))

lytelI 2 liteIl 1 lyte! 1

kynde I; mankynde 1

gylteles 1

mery 1

erste 1

merthe 1

kyste 1 kyssed 1

dede 3

eve! 1

stede 1; stede- 1

be 20+ ((bee))

see4 se3

p1 knees 1 vb kne!ed 1 knelede 1

kef 1

freende 2 frendes 1

3ede2

fer 2 ferre 1

herte 4

494


200/

201/145

205/203

211/260

2 14/242

2 16/56

217/

218/

2 19/273

220/274

222/278

225/

226/2

227/3

22 8/158

229/181

230/

231/232

232/233

233/231

234/

235/

236/152

23 7/4

238/5

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

244/263

245/262

24 6/7

247/9

248/8

249/59

250/

251/

252/

25 3/60

254/

BEARvb etc

HEAVEN

PEOPLE

WORSHIP

TWO

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun gen pl

ajs -ER

-EST

avs -LY

THIS

THESE

THOSE

I

MY

ME

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

US

YE

YOUR

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sgsyncope, dental stems

syn cope, non-dental

prpl

imp p1

speke 6 trede 1

heven 1

pepill 1

worschyppe 1

too 1

-Cs 10+ ((-ys -is))-j3 -ysi --is 1 -esi

-es 1

-un

-iste 1-ly 3 -lyche 1

kis 20+ ((This))

These 2!3t 1

j 30+my+C 20+; my+h 4 myn+hIV 3

me 25+kU 30+ (((Thow)))

ki+C 8; ki+V 1 Thy+h I

ke 15+ ((The ke))

he ++his 30+ ((hys))him 40+ ((hym)) (((hym)))

sche 20+ ((schee))

here 10+ ((here))

ht 25+ ((hyt))

we ++

oure 2

vs 6

3e 10+

3oure 1you S 3ou 2kei 20+ ((Jey Thei They))

here 1ham 10+ ((ham hem kern))

-ethe 7 -eth 1 -ythe 1

-este 2

none

none

-ethe2 -t 1-t I

495


255/57

256/58

257/

259/

260/20

26 1/19

262/17

263/22

264/22

2 65/22

266/23

26 7/24

268/24

269/24

270/25

274/257

277/53

280/142

281/1 71286/142

287/210

297/104

299/138

pr part

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

AM

ART

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL p1

SHOULD

WILL sg

WILL 2sg

WILL p1

WOULD

WISTE

MIGHT vb

HAVE ILIVE IHAS

SAYS

DOES

GOES

-ynge 2

-ynge 1

0- 30+ ((y- 9)) ((U- 1))); ca 22%

am 10+

art 2 arte 1

is 15+ ((ys))

bethe4 byn2 be! ben!

schall 15+

schalt 4 schalte 1

schali 6 schull 1

schuld- 4

woile 9 woil 7 wylie 1 wyll 1

wyite 4 woite 1 woilte 1

woil4 woIle2

wold- 10+

wyste 1

my3t- 8

haue 25+ ((have hauek))leve 2

hathe 5; haste 2

saythe 1 saithe 1 seythe 1; seyste 1

dothe 1

gothe 1

7361 London, British Library Sloane 5 (LALME 7361, part)

Medica. Analysis of text on fois 13-57. Description on p 8!.

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

euche 1

suche 2

whiche 8

myche 30+ ((moche)) (((mekyll)))

many 20

eny 20 (any) ((ony))

[the]-same 25+ ((that-ilke 1))

496

3 1/30

3 8/52

40/253

4 3/55

44/41

45/

46/23 7

48/

49/115

50/

51/

5 4/215

56/43

57/42

58/127

65/239

66/73

67/88


10/166

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

19/31

20/32

21/38

22/243

23/198

24/46

2 5/4526/40

27/37

2 8/36

2 9/2 133 0/238

LESS

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT prepBUTIF

THAN

THOUGH

EREcj

UNTIL

OR

NOR

NOTYET

AGAIN

AGAINSTSELF

TOGETHER

THEN

WHERE

WHO

WHEN

WHILE

BIRD

THIRD

EGG(S

EYES

[SHEP]HERD

MORNINGSILVERLENGTH

STRENGTH

FLESH

NESH

TRUEASK

BURN

lasse 10 less 1 lesse 1

more 15+

boke 9 bob 3 bothe 2

fro 20+ ((frog from))

brow 8 browe 5

wt-oute 10 ((wib-oute with-oute wibe-oute wLoutyn))

but 60+yf 170+ ((andjf jff)) (((yffjyf)))

ben 3 ban 1 then I

key 1

or8 er2 eRl an

till 20 ((in-till))

o! ,e 160+ ((or)) (((obere other othir oker oiker eibr)))

ne 10 nothir 1

not 30 ((nought no3te note)) (((no3t noughte)))yett 1

a-yene 4 a-gayne 1 a-yane 1 a-yen 1

a-yene 6 a-yayne 2

plantname silfe-hele 1

to-gedr 25+ (to-gediR) ((to-gad to-gadiR to-gedyrto-gadyr to-gedris to-gadiys to-geduR to-gadeR to-

gedenis to-gredde))

ban 8 ken 7 than 3 Than I

wher- 3

who 30when 10+ ((whan))

while 8

byrd 1 birde 1; birdis-neste 1

kirde 15+ ((jerde third bird thirde kerd))

sg egge 1 gen eg9e I p1 eggis 2 egis 1

eyne 30+ ((eyen))

plantname herdis-purse 1 herdys-purse 1

morowe 8 morow 2 mornyng 1

siIut 3 silueR 1 -syu 1

leynthe 1streynth 3 streynthe 2 streythe 1 strenbe 1 streyth 1

fleshe 9; fleshis 1

neshe 7 nechs I vb nesh- 5 nesch- 2

trewly 1aske 2

bren- 30+ (((bran- bryn- bynn- bern-)))

497


68/

70/

7 1/93

75/137

78/167

79/

80/208

81/211

84/

86/

87/

88/

89/

92/44

93/

96/

99/113

100/121

101/14

105/182

108/

109/162

110/

111/

113/

114/

115/

116/

117/

118/120/29

12 1/142

COME

LOSTpa part

CLEPE

GIVE

GIVEN

LETpa

MADE

RUN

SAWsg

TAKE

SH-

-SH-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3- dropped

WH-

V-for F-

H- added

B(R)OUGHT

ENOUGHBRIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHT n

NIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

NAME

other a/o+N

LAND

STAND

HAND

HANG

LONG

STRONG

ANGEL

GLAD etc

GRASSAFTER

HAD

come 6 corn 5

loste 4

clep- 1

yf 2

yeuel yfi

lett 1


ren- 5

sawe 1

"take" type only 15+

sh- 150++ ((sch-))

-sh- 50-H- ((-sch-)) (((-cbs)))

th- 500-H- ((J-))

-th- 10+ (-1'-)

y- 20+yf 20+ ((yff)) 'give'

wh- 40+ (((w-)))

vretyng 1 'consuming'; verne 2 fern'

heiyn 1 'ears'

ybrought 1

y-nowe 1biyght 1 bright 1

Iightl- 2 li3t- 1

aj myghty 2

nyght 8 nyghtis 1

right 7

sight 10+ ((si3te sighte))man 60+; man- 30+

name 1; namely 4

bankys 2; crampe 1

land 1

stonde 2 stond 2; -stond 1

honde 6; hondis 2; hondfull 2 handfull 1

hong!- 6 hyng 1

longe 15+

stronge 10 ((strong stronge))

archangeles 1

gladde 3 gladd 1 glade 1; glasse 1

gresse 4 grasse 4 gress 1 gres 1after 8 aftir 3

hadest 1

498


122/

123/249

124/21

128/1 01

129//76

130/

131/

133/67

137/124

138/170

140/159

14 1/159

142/133

150/

151/125

155/

159/

16 1/86

162//04

163///4

164/22 7

167/

168/

169/

170/211

173/

174/

175/

183/97

184/

185/

187/

195/

197/10 7

199/

200/

203/118

2 05/203

206/50

THAT

WHAT

WAS

DAY

MAYvb

FAIR

MAIDEN

ADDER

FIRE

LITTLE

KIND

MIND

FRUIT

MERRY

FIRST

CUT

LEFT a]

RIDGE

DID

EVIL

STEAD

SMELL vb

BE I

FLEE I

SEE ITREE

CREEP

DEEP

CHOOSE

LOSE

SHOOT etcFALL pasg

HEART

EARTH

DARK

BEAR vb etc

OE FELAPEOPLE

WORK vbpr

that 460+ ((b t)) (((bat)))whate 6; -whate 1

was 3 w1 1day 10+ ((daye))

may 15+ ((maye))

faire 9 fayR 2

maiden 1 gen sg mayden 1

naddyr 3 add 2 nadd 1 nadder 1 addir 1; naddiys 3

naddres 2 nadderes 1 naddris 1 naddirs 1 naddyr-is 1

addrys 1 addris 1

fire6 fyrel fiRl fyRl

litell 15+ ((lytell)) av lite 1

kynde 7; kynd- 3

mynde I

frute 4 froite I froyte I

mery 3

first 15 ((firste fyrst fyrste))

kytt4 kyt2

lyfte Irige 1

didlevill 70+ ((evyll)) (((euyll evil))); evill- 15+ ((euyll-))

stede 2

smell 3 smyll I

be 100-H- (((ben)))

fle3 fled

se 1

tre 3 p1 treys 1 treise 1

crepynge 1

cp deppir 1

chese 1

lese I lose I

chewe 3 chew 1; forbede 1; s4)e I; these 2 nese 1fell 1

herte3 hart2 harte2 herti

aj erben 1

n derknes 3 dyrknes 1

-e- 30+

fele 1pepill 1

worch- 1 wirch- 1 warke 1

499

209/

210/259

212/

2 16/56

217/

218/

2 19/273

221/278

222/2 78

225/

226/2

22 7/3

231/232

232/233

233/231

234/

235/

236/152

237/4

238/5

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

244/263

24 6/7

247/9

248/8

249/59

WORM

WORSE

WORTHnoun p1

noun gen sg

noun gen pl

aj-ER

-LY

av-LY

THIS

THESE

THOSE

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

US

YE

YOUR

THEYTHEIR

THEM

pr3sg

250/ pr2sg251/ syncope, dental stems252/ syncope, non-dental253/60 prpl

254/ imp p1255/57 prpart

256/58 gerund


worme 5; worm- 40+

[sp worste 1]

worthe 1 of worbi 3 wo13y 1 vnworthy 1

-is 390+ (-ys -es) ((-is -s)) (((-9 -esse -us -ise -isse)))

-ys 70+ (-is) ((--is -es --ys -s -j -9 -ess))

-ys 2 -is 2 -ese 1

-er2 -eRl -1 -fri-ly -liche 1

-ly 30+ (((-lich -le)))

this 160+ (bis) ((li This))

13es 8 bis5 thes 1 this 1

that 1Jf 30+ ((13u)) (((Thou cii')))

thi+C 10+ 13i+C 8 ((Jy+C)); thi+h 3 13me+hN 3 13i+h 2

13e 3 130 2

he i60++

his 100+ (((hys)))

him 250+ ((hym)) (((hym)))

she 10+

hiR 25+ ((hir))

hit 350-H- (((ht hitt)))

we2

ouR 2

vs 1

ye 6

youR 1

13ei 10+ (13ey 13ay) ((thei they 13ai))

herS haR 1 13e 1

ham 80+ ((hem hame ham ham))

-ith 380+ -i13 310+ ((-yth -eth -ike -e13 -ith _t)) (((-is -

y13 -e -eith -ythe -ethe -be -es -ys -"t -y13e -y --the -

it)))

-iste 2 -ist 2

yes2 no 50+

no

-i13 25+ (-ith) ((-e13 -0 -eth -yth -e -yn -ike -t -ithe -

y13 -en-i13 1

-yng 15+ -ynge 15 (-inge) ((-ing -ilig -yn -yng -and -ande))

-ynge 50-H- (-yng) ((-inge -ing -yg -ing -yn))

500

257/

26 1/19

262/17

263/22

264/22

265/22

267/24

268/24

26 9/24

273/257

2 7 5/53

276/176

280/142

OE GE- in pa part

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL p1

WILL sg

WILL 2sg

WILL pl

WOTpl

MAY 2sg

MAYpl

HAVE I

28 1/1 71

282/210

284/168

285/

286/142

LIVE I

SAYI

LIE vb I

LAY vb I

HAS

287/210 SAYS

289/1 83 NE+BE

297/104 DOES

299/1 38 GOES


0- 360+ (y-17O+) ((j-25+)); ca36%

is 410+ (ys) (((is)))

ben 40+ (bek) ((beke be bethe er)) (((ar beth)))

shall 110+ (((shal)))shalt 10+ ((shalte))

shall 9

will 120+ (((woll wyll wil)))

wilt 5 wilte 1

will 3 woll 1

wote 1

myght 1

may 2

haue 40+ ((havith havyth hake)) (((hafe hak hathe

havik han)))

lyve I lyfe 1say 2 saike 1 saithe 1 seik 1

ly 1

lay2 leyl

hake 30+ (hathe havik havith) ((hauyth hauy, hab

has)) (((hauith hauythe hauye hase))); haste 1

saibe 7 saith 5 seib 4 saythe 2 saib 2 saithe I sayth 1

seibe 1

nys 1

dobe 40+ (dothe) ((dob))

goe 5 go 1

7362 London, British Library Sloane 5 (LALME 7361, part)

Medica. Analysis of text on fols 61-79, 100-109, 145-154 and 170-179. Description on p 81.

1/12

EACH euche 2 euiche 1 eche 1

2/10

SUCH siche 50+ (suche) ((sich)) (((shuche)))

3/11

WHICH whiche 20+ ((which weche))

4/16

MUCH myche 90+ ((miche mich)) (((mych meche mekyll

moche mylke)))

5/13

MANY many 30+

501


6/15

7/209

8/187-8

9/110-1

10/166

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/31

20/32

21/38

22/243

23/198

24/46

2 5/452 6/40

27/37

2 8/36

29/213

3 8/52

3 9/251

40/253

42/254

43/55

44/4 1

45/

46/23 7

48/

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHEREITHERLESS

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT prep

BUT

IF

SINCE

THAN

THOUGH

ERE ci

UNTIL

OR

NOR

NOTYET

AGAIN

AGAINST

SELF

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

BIRD

THIRD

EGG(S

eny 15+ (any ony)

[the]-same 20+ ((bilke bilk Jik))

neib.. 3 neybr.. 1 nekt.. 1 noI,er. 1

eibi.. 20+; eik 1 eyb 1 either 1

lasse 3 lesse 3

more 15+ ((moR moree))

bobe 25+ ((bothe bob))

fro3O from 25+ (from)

brow 8 browe 4 brow3 4 rough 2 kro3 1 bree 1

wtoute 6 wtouten 5 wtoutyn 5 with-oute 2 wib-outen 2

wik-oute I wib-outyn 1 wtOutvn 1 owten I with-outen 1

but 150±+

yf 270+ ((jff jf if)) (((3if and yff yif)))

av seb 40+ ((seke sib seth sethe sithe sifre sefren

sefrmn)) (((sith syfre syfren)))

fran 15 ((ben))

frou3 10+ ((frough bou bow fro3 frow3))

er5 or5

till 20+ ((iii))or 240+ > eifrr 330+ ((e'rfrer)) (((ober eifrre eyther

eifrer oyfr)))

ne 40+ ((neber nor))

not 15 0++ (((nought nat)))

yet 1 yell 1

ayene 20+ ((ayen a3en a3ene agayne))

ayene 8 ayenes 4 ayenesse 1 ayane 1 ageyn 1

silfe 8 selfe 4 silf I silif 1 sylfe 1 selue 1 siluyn 1

syluen I silfen 1 selfen 1

to-gedir 40+ (to-ged) ((to-geder)) (((to-gidr to-

gidder)))

fran 50+ ((fren kanne Than fran bane franne frenne

thanne than then))

wheR 1; wheR- 6

whefrer 5 wher 1

ho 10+ who 9

whom 2 whome 1

whan 80+ ((when whane wha)) (((wane)))

while 8; whiles 90+ ((-whilis))

bridlyme 1 p1 birdis 3 byrdes Ifrirde 3 frerd 2 frirdde 1

sg eye 10+ p1 eyiyn 2 cyre 2 eyren 1 eyrun 1 eiren 1

3 0/238 TOGETHER

1/30 THEN

502

49/115 EYES

60/149

61/

63/202

64/

65/239

66/73

67/88

68/94

70/

7 1/93

75/13 7

50/

51/

52/

53/98

5 4/2 15

5 7/42

58/127

[SHEP]HERD

MORNING

NEED

CHURCH

SILVER

STRENGTH

FLESH

NESH

HIGH

DEAR

OWNaj

THIRSTY

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COMELOST pa part

CLEPE

GIVE

GIVEN

88/

89/

92/44

93/

94/

87/

84/

86/

76/144

77/150

79/

80/208

82/

HEAR

HIGHT

MADE

RUN

SELL

SLAIN

TAKE

SH-

-SH-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3- dropped

WH-

V-for F-

H- dropped

H- added


eire 1 eiem 1 eyern 1 eyeryn 1

ey3en 30+ (ey3en y3en y3e) ((ei3en i3en yen))

(((eyen j3en eyes eyen eyne)))

plan/name sheppard purs 1

morowe 6 morwen 1 mornyng 1 mor-ing 1 mornyng 1

ned- 4 nede- 2

chirche 3

silut 2 aj si1uryd 1

strenge 2 strenfe 1 streyn 1 strenghe 1

fleshe 10+ ((flesh)) aj fleishly 1

neshe 9 nesche 1

hie 3

dere 2

owne 6

urst2

trewe 4 trew 1

ask- 5 ax- 1

bren- 50+ (((bren- bran-)))

come 20+ ((corn cun cum comyn cornythe))

lost 1 taste 1

clep- 10++3iue 2 yeue 2 yf 2 yevyn 1

yevyn 2 yeve 1 j-yeue 1 j-3euen 1 j-gevin 1 3eue I 3oue

1 j-yoven 1

pr hir- 3 hT- 1 pa herd 1

he3te 1

"made" iype only 50+±

ren- 6 ren- 1

inf silt 1 prsg silles 1 ger syllynge 1

slayne 1


sh- 250++ ((sch-)) (((s-)))

-sh- 50-H- ((-sch-))

- 500++ (th-)

-k- 400+-i- ((-th-))

y- 40+ ((3-))

yf 40+ 'give'

wh- 300++ (((w-)))

vom- 4 foam'

oot 1 'hot'

holde 1 'old'

503

101/14

102/95

103/72

105/182106/

108/

109/162

110/

111/

112/

113/

114/

115/

117/

118/

120/29

12 1/142

122/

123/249

124/21

127/

128/101

129/176

130/

131/

13 2/210

135/67

136/206


95/

96/

97/

99/113

100/121

SCL-for SL-

B(R)OUGHT

OUGHT pn

ENOUGH

FIGHT vb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHT n

NIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

CAN

ANSWER

NAMESHAME

other a/o+N

LAND

STAND

HAND

LAMB

HANG

LONG

STRONG

GLAD etc

GRASS

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

LATEDAY

MAY vb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

ADDER

HIDEvb

sclice 1; sklep 1; sklender 1

bought 1; brought 1

ought 4

jnowe 3

fight 2; fi3t- I fyth- I

knyghtj 1

light!- 9 li3t- 6 ly3t- 1

myth 1 a] myghti 1 vnmyghti 1 my3ti 1

nyght!- 10

right 25+

sight 10+ ((si3te))

man 80++ ((man)); man- 30+ man- 25+

kan 2

n answer 1 vb inf answer I

name 3 av namely 10 nameli 2 namelich 2 namly 1a-shamyd 1

ram 1 swannes 1

londe 5 lond 1 -Jonde 1

stande 1 stondyn 1 prsg stond* 1 stondeth 1 stande

1; -stond 8 -stonde 4 -stond 1 -stondynge 1

hande 4 honde 1 hand 1 p1 hondis 3 handis 2 hondis 2

handis 2 handys 1 handes 1

p1 lambren 1

hong- 2 hang- Ilonge 25+ ((long))

stronge 15+ ((strong stronge))

gladd 1; glad- 4; glasfull 1; craftys 1

grasse I

after 50-H- ((after aftiR))

hadden 1 haddyn 1

that 260+ I" 240+ ((kat)) (((That)))

whate 10+; -whate 8 -what 1

was 15+ ((wa))

late 10-H-

day 15 (daye) ((daie))may 50-H-

faire 5 fayre 1 fayR 1 feire 1

maide 8 mayde 4 mayden 3 maiden 1

said 1

edder 1 edder I adder I

prsg hidethe 1 pa part jhid 2 hid 1

504


137/124

138/170

139/

140/159

141/159

142/133

143/122

144/151

148/49

15 1/125

152/

153/

155/

159/

161/86

162/104

163/114

164/227

166/90167/

168/

169/

170/211

172/

173/

175/

177/

178/

179/132

184/

185/

192/

193/116

195/

197/10 7

198/50

199/

200/

20 1/145

202/214

203/118

FIRE

LITTLE

BUILD

KIND

MIND

FRUIT

FILL

HILL

THINK

FIRST

GIRD

MIRTH

CUT

LEFT a]

RIDGE

DID

EVIL

STEAD

BUSYSMELL vb

BE I

FLEE I

SEE I

KNEE

TREE

DEEP

THIEF

OE TEONE

FRIEND

LOSE

SHOOT etc

LEARN

FAR

HEART

EARTH

WORK n

DARK

BEAR vb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

OEFELA

fire 15+ ((fieR feiR fiere f'ire fyre fiR feer))

litell 40+ ((litel lytell)) (((litill)))

bildyng 1kynd/- 25++

mynde 4

frute 3; frutis 2 frutes 1 fruytis I

ffihlik 1; fulfyll 2 fulfihlek 1

hillis 1

kinkel 1

first 25+ (firste) ((fyrst ferst frest))

n girdell 1 vb girden 1

myrfe 1 myrthe 1 merke 1

kit2 kyti kyttel > kut2

lifte 7 lyfte 2

rigge 2; regge-bone 1

dide 1 did 1

evill 25+ ((jvell jucil evell euyll evil))

stede 1

besye 1 [vb besye 1]smel- 4 smyl- 2

be 150++ ((ben))

fle 1

se 2 sene 2 seene I

p1 kneis 2 kneys 2 knees 1

plumtre 1 piretre I p/trees 1 treis 1

deep 1; depe- I

kefe 2tene 1

frendj 1

lese 4 lesyn 3

chewe 2 chew I fnese 1 fnesse I

leme 1

fer 4

hert 10+

erke 7 erthe 2 a] erben 3 erberen 1 erbely 1werk 2 werke 1

derk 3 derke 2 dyrke 1; derk- 4 derke- 1

-e- 30+

heuene I

sevyn 1

fele 1

505


205/203

206/50

208/48

209/

213/

214/242

216/56

217/

218/

219/273

22 0/2 74

22 1/278

222/278

225/

226/2

227/3

228/158

22 9/181

231/232

232/233

233/231

234/

235/

236/152

237/4

238/5

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

245/262

246/7

247/9

24 8/8

249/59

250/

251/

252/

PEOPLE

WORK vbpr

WORLD

WORM

SWORD

TWO

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun genpi

aj-ER

-EST

-LY

av-LY

THIS

THESE

THOSE

I

MY

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

US

YE

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sg


syncope, non-dental

pepill 1

werk- 8 wirk- 6 wirch- 5 wyrk- 1 worch- 1worlde 2

p1 wormes 5 wermes 1

swerdis 1

two 5

-is 420+ -Cs 410+ ((-ys - -s -esse)) (((-ees -9 -ese

-us)))

-is 40+ (-ys) ((-es -i -s))

-ys 1 -is 1

- 10 -er 5 -eR 2 -e 2 -ir 1

-est 1

-ly 4 -Ii 1 -lich I

-ly 30+ ((-lich -ii)) (((-liche -lych -lyche)))

kis 60+ this 40+ (epS This))

kes 50+ kese 30+ ((besse bis thes)) (((these V)))

ko 3 tho 1 boo 1 > bilke 5 i1k 3 b t 1j4 yl

my+C 2kU 70+ (ku) (((bou thow)))

ki+C 7 kine+C 2 jy+C 1 kin+C 1; kine+hJv 2 kin+h 1

bes 1 thel

he 70+

his 190++ (((h5)))

hi 250++ (((hym him)))

she 30+ (((sche)))

hiR 90+ ((her)) (((heR hire)))

hit 600++ ((jt)) (((ht it hitt)))

we 15+

ouR 3

vs 2

ye 4

you 1

kei 120+ ((bey thei)) (((they kay They)))

her 40+ (heR) ((hiR here heeR)) (((keR)))

hem 130+ (hem) (((kern ham)))

-ik 110+ (-yth) ((-ith -ike -t -e -ye -eth)) (((-0

-eke -ethe -ythe -et -ys)))

-est 9 -ist 6

none

none

506


25 3/60 prpl -yn 40+ -en 30+ ((- ib -yb -ith -e -ike -eb -yn -e -in

-eth -yth -ythe -0 -y))

255/57 prpart

256/58 gerund

257/ OEGE- in pa part260/20 ART261/19 IS262/17 ARE

263/22 SHALLsg264/22 SHALL 2sg265/22 SFIALLp1

266/23 SHOULD267/24 WILL sg

268/24 WILL 2sg269/24 WILL p1

270/25 WOULD273/257 WOTpI

275/53 MAY 2sg

276/1 76 MAY p1277/53 MIGHT vb280/142 HAVE I281/1 71 LIVEI

282/210 SAY!283/ BUY!284/168 LIE vbl

285/ LAY vbl

286/1 42 HAS

287/210 SAYS297/1 04 DOES299/138 GOES

-yng 25+ (-ynge) ((-ing -inge -yng -ig -ande))

-yng 100++ (-ing) ((-inge -ijjg -yjjg -ynge -yn)) (((-

eng)))

0- 260+ j- 260+ (((y- I-))); 51 % (variation within text)

arte 1is 250-H- (((ys his)))

ben 210+ ((be)) (((bene ben bebe ar)))

shall 130+ (((shal schall)))

shalt 25+

shuln 5 shullen 3 shulln 1 shull 1 schuln 1 schullen 1

sullen 1 sum I > shall 25+

shuld- 10+ (shold-) ((shulled))

will 40+ ((wole)) (((wolle wil)))

wilt 10 wilte 1

will 10+ ((willyn willen wilen wi1e wolen))

wold- 8

wete ye 2

maiste 4 maist 1 myght 1 my3t 1

may 8 mowe 4 mow 4

myghtl- 10 my3t- 4haue 40+ han 30+ ((hake))

lyfe 15+ ((Iyf lyve lyue lyue))

sey 7 seyne 1 saye 1 scythe 1 sayne 1

by 7 bye 1 bey Iligge 7 liggen 4 ly 2 lige 1

legge 3 leggyn 2 lege 1

hake 60+ ((haD hathe)) (((hath)))

seik 1 seike 1

doke 8 dok 3 dothe 3

goke 3 gothe 2 go 1

507


7370 Oxford, Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 171 (LALME 7370)

Prose Brut. Analysis of text on pp 20-39, 90-109, 170-189, 250-69 of printed edition. Description on

p 141.

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

10/166

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/31

21/38

22/243

23/1 98

24/46

25/45

26/40

27/37

2 8/36

29/213

30/238

3 1/30

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

LESS

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT prep

BUT

IFSINCEavcj

THAN

EREcj

UNTIL

OR

NOR

NOT

YET

AGAIN

AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHER

THEN

eche 5soche 10+ ((suche))

whiche 25+ ((which))

miche 50+ (michel) (((michelle)))

meny 30+ ((menye)) (((many)))

eny25+

[the]-same 30+

neike 3 neyber 1 neker 1 noo 1

lasse 1 lesse 1more 40+ ((mo))

boe 15 ((bothe))

fram 20+ fro 15+ ((fra fra))

rou3 80+ ((JOru3 krou))); rou3- 10+

wikout 10+ wikouten 10 ((withouten w4outen wikoute

without))

but 40+

if 15+ ((yf and))

sik-kat 4 siJ 2 sikenn 1 sekenes 1

ban7 kan 1or2 en

til-Jat 20+ (til) ((vnto))

or 1

ne 10

nou3t 60+ (((nou3 nought)))

3itte 10+ ((3it 3itt 3ette))

a3eyne 40+ (a3eyn) ((a3ein))

a3eynes 15+ (a3eyns a3eyn3 a3eins) ((a3eyn))

self 20+

togedre 6 to-gedeR 4 to-gederes 3 to-gederes 2 togedres

1; in-fere2 ifere 1

ko 100+ ((tho kan)) (((k en kenne)))

508


32/235

33/234

36/252

37/250

38/52

39/251

4 0/253

41/255

42/254

4 3/55

44/41

46/23 7

47/87

49/115

51/

5 3/98

54/215

55/217

5 6/43

5 7/42

60/149

61/

62/139

6 3/202

65/239

6 6/73

6 7/88

6 8/94

70/

71/93

72/103

74/129

75/13 7

76/144

77/150

78/167

THITHER

THENCE

WHITHER

WHENCE

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOSE

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

THIRD

BROTHERS

EYES

MORNING

CHURCH

SILVER

SISTER

LENGTH

STRENGTH

HIGH

DEAR

GOOD

OWNaj

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COME

CAME sg

CHOSEp/

CHOSEN

LOST

CLEPE

DIED

OE FON

GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN

HEAR

HIGHT

LET pa

kideR 6 kider 2; kiderwarde 1

bens 15+ ((bennes benns))whider 2

whens 1

where 2 wheR 2 wher 1; wher- 30+ ((wheR-))

wheI 3

who 5

whos 7

whom 3 whome 1 wham 1 whame 1

when 70-H- (((whenne when))

n while 3 av -while 3 cj while 5 whiles 3 whiles bat 3

bridde 9

brekne 5 bretn 2eyne 1

morwe 9 amorw 1

cherche 20; cherch- 5

silueR 7 siluer 2

sustre 2 sustre 1; sustres 2

leng 1

streng 15+

hye 6 hie 1

dere 1

gode 25 ((goode)); gode- 3

owen 30 ((owen))

trew 3 trewe 1

ax- 10+

bren- 15+

come 25+ ((comme)); -come 5

come 60++

chose 2 chosen 1

chosen 1

sg loste 5 p1 losten 1 pa part loste 3

clep- 6

deide 40+ (((deyde)))

pa vnderfonge 3 vnderfong 2 pa part vnderfonge 1

3eue 7 for3eue I

3af 25+; for3af 3

3eue 3; for3eue 1

pr hure 3 here 1 heryng 1 pa herd- 30 (((harde)))

hi3t 1 hight 1; bihight2

lete 40+

509

79/

8 1/211

83/

84/

8 5/265

86/

87/

88/

92/44

96/

98/100

99/113

100/121

101/14

103/72

104/79

105/182

106/

107/

108/

109/162

MADE

SAWsg

SAWp1

SEEN

SLEWsg

SLAIN

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-Sw-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

WH-

H- added

B(R)OUGHT

DAUGHTER

ENOUGH

BRIGHT

FIGHT vb

KNIGHT

MIGHT n

NIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

ANSWER

BE)GAN

NAMESHAME

THANK

other a/o+N

LAND

110/ STAND

111/ HAND112/ LAMB113/ HANG


"made" type only 50+-i-

saw 15

saw 4seyne 6 scyn 1 seen 1 sene 1

slough 4

slayn 20+ (slayne)

"take" type 130+; prbynime 1 pa binome 2 nomen 1

3elde 5 3eldyng 1 3eldynge 1

sh- 120++

-ssh!- 60-H- ((-sh!-))

300++ ((th-))

-k- 80-i--i- ((-th-))

3- 100++

wh- 150-H- (((w- 2)))

halto 1 'all to'; hirchone 1 'urchin'

brou3t 9dou3tr 10+ (doughtt 7) ((doughteR dou3teR dou3tr))

p1 dou3tres 2 doughtres 1

ynow3

bri3t 1fei3t 9 fi3t 3 feight 1 fyght 1 fei3ten 1

kny3IJ- 15+ (knyghti-)

myght 2 my3te 2 my3t 1 might 1 aj mi3ty 1 my3ty 1;

almyghty 4 almi3ty 1 almy3ty 1

nyght 7 ny3t 4 night 1 m3t 1

right 10+ (iy3t) ((ryght- iy3th-))

sight 3

man!- 60+

ansuer- 10

gan5 ganel

name 15+; namely 2 names 1

shame 6; shame- 1

n Jank 1 vb ankede 2

drank2 drankel; ranl

lande 30+-i- ((londe land)) (((lond))); -land 4 -lond 2;

landes 9 londes 9

stande 4 standek 1 stant 1; -stonde 5 -stond 2 -stande 1 -

standek I -stondek 1

hande 7 honde 7 hand 1 hond 1; hondes 6 hendes 1lambe 3 lombe 1

honge 2 pa hong- 4

510


114/

115/

117/

119/

120/29

12 1/1 42

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

126/135

128/101

129/176

130/131/

13 2/210

134/106

135/206

136/206

137/124

138/170

143/122

145/

146/

147/216

149/89

151/125

152/

153/

155/

156/

160/

161/86

162/104

163/114

164/227

165/

168/

169/

170/211

LONG

STRONG

GLAD etc

SAT etc

AFTER

HADTHAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

GATE

DAY

MAYvb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

DREADpa

PRIDE

HIDEvb

FIRE

LITTLE

FILL

GUILT

KIN

SIN

BURYFIRST

GIRD

MIRTH

CUT

SHUT

KISSvb

BRIDGEDID

EVIL

STEAD

BURGH

BE I

FLEE I

SEE I

longe 20+

stronge 15+ ((streng))

glade 4 gladly Ibade 1; bare 4; brak 2; 3af 25+; biqua 1; satte 3; spake

6 spok 1; stale 1

afteR 30-H- (after) ((after)) (((aftre))); aftir- 6

hade 50++ (((hadde had))) pa part hed 1

bat 704-'- ((kilt)) (((that bet)))

what 15+

was 70-H- ((wils))

fadeR 10+ fader 9; fadres 4

3ate I; 3ates 2

day 30+

may 6

faire 15+ ((faiR fare)) cp faireR 1 sp fairest 1 faireste 1

maide 1

saide 50+ ((said)) (((seide)))

drade 3

pride 4 pride 1

hidyng 1 pa sg hud 1

fire 3

litcl 10 litil 2

fellede I; fulfillcde 1

gulti 1

kyn2; kynrede3

synnes 2

pa part buriede 2ferst 10+ ((ferste first arst))

vb pa part gert

merke 1

pa sg cotte 1 pa part cotte 1

shette I

cussede 1

bruges 1

ded- 20+euel 5

stede 1; stedes 1

-bery 8

bene 70+ ((ben be))flee 5

see 3 seene 1

511

FREE

KNEE

TREEDEEP

OELEOF

THIEF

FRIEND

PRIEST

MEEK

LOSE

SHOOT etc

FALL pasg

HOLDpasg

DEVIL

EARL

LEARN

FAR

HEART

EARTH

WORK n

DARK

BEAR vb etc

PEOPLE

WORK vbpa

WORLD

WORSHIP

WORTH

SWORD

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun genpi

aj-ER

-EST

-LY

av-LY

-LIER

THIS

THESE

THOSE


171/

172/

173/175/

176/

177/

179/132

181/

182/

184/

185/

187/

188/154

189/

191/

192/

193/116

195/

197/10 7

198/50

199/

200/

2 05/203

207/50

20 8/48

211/260

212/

213/

216/56

217/

218/

219/273

220/274

221/278

222/278

223/

225/

226/2227/3

228/158

free 1; frely 1

knees 1

tree!

depe 1

leef 1

keffrende 3 frend- 2; frendes 8

ptstes 2meke 2 v/i meken 1 meked 1

!ese 4

shote I

feIle2 fe! 1; bife!!e 15+ ((bifel bifell))

helde 25+

deue! 2

er! 30-H-

aj lernede

ferre 1

hert7 hertel herti

erke 1

werc 1 p1 werkes 1

derc 1

-e-only 20+

peple 25+

pa part wrou3t 1

wor!de 8 wor!d 5 vorde 1

worship 2 worshipp 1 worshippis 1 worship- 2 worshep- 1

work 4 ajworki 10 worthi 1; work- 9 worth- 2

suerd 1

-es 300-H- ((-s -is -e3)) (((-ys - -ii))

-es 90+ (((-e3 -is -us))) exci - in kyng and proper

names 50+

-s 2 -es 1 -e 3; -ene 1 in place-name Mercheneriche

- 8 -eR 6 -er 1

-est 15+ (-este)

-!iche 2 -!y 1

-ly 80+ ((-!iche -!i -lich))

-loker 1

50-H- (((This this)))

kise 10+ ((kis this))Jo 40+

y 20+

512


229/181

230/

231/232

233/231

234/

235/

23 6/152

237/4

23 8/5

23 9/6

240/

241/200

242/

24 3/261

2 44/263

24 5/262

246/7

247/9

248/8

249/59

251/

252/

253/60

254/

255/57

25 6/58

257/259/

26 1/19

262/17

263/22

2 65/22

2 66/23

26 7/24

270/25274/257

276/1 76

2 77/53

279/99

280/142

28 1/1 71

MY

ME

THOU

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

US

YE

YOUR

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

imp p1

prpart

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

AM

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

SHALL plSHOULD

WILL sg

WOULDWISTEMAYp1

MIGHT vb

COULD

HAVE I

LIVE I

my+C 8

me 8

yow 2

ke 2he 50-H-

his 50++

him 50-H- ((him))

she 30here 25+ heR 20+ ((her hiR hire))

hit 80+ (it)

we3

oure 9 ouR 5 our 1

vs 2

3e 20+

3ouR 15 ((3o))

3ow 9

bai 100-H- (((thai kei thei)))

heR 40+ (here) ((hiR heiR her)) (((heire)))

ham 60-H- ((ham))

-e2 -eth2 At2

yes 1 no 1; stant 1 stande 1

no 3

-ek 3 -en 1

-e 2

-yng 25 ((-ing -ynge -mge))

-yng 40+ ((-mg))

0- 100-H- (((y- 4))); < 4 %

am!

is 50+

be 8 bee2

shal 5shul 7 shal 4 shullen 1 shullek 1

shulde 70-H-

will

wolde 50++wist 10+ viste 10+

mow 1

my3t 20+ (mi3t) (>) might 20+ (myght) (((myst)))

couk 3 coupe 2haue 80+ ((hauen)) (((haue, hak)))

leue 2 leue 5 lyuen 2 lyue 1 leuek 1

513

1/12

EACH

2/10

SUCH

3/11

WHICH

4/16

MUCH

5/13

MANY

6/15

ANY

7/209

THE SAME

8/187-8 NEITHER

9/110-1 EITHER

10/166 LESS

11/ MORE

12/85 BOTH

13/28 FROM

14/54 THROUGH

15/258 WITHOUT prep

16/91 BUT

17/33 IF

18/39 SINCE cj

19/31 THAN

2 0/32 THOUGH

21/38 EREcj


282/210

284/168

286/142

287/210

289/183

291/184

293 /185

SAYJ

LIE vh I

HAS

SAYS

NE+BE

NE+WOULD

NE+HAVE

seyne 10 seyn 9 sayen 1 saien 1

[ger liggyng 1]

hab 4; haste 1

saib 1 seib 1

nas 1

nolde 4

nade 3

7380 Princeton, University Library Garrett 138 (LALME 7380)

Prick of Conscience. Analysis of text on fols 1-10, 20-39, 60-79, 100-120. Description on p 72.

eche 80+ ((iche)) (((ech))); echa 5 echone 1

suche 30+

whiche 160+ (((whichee)))

moche 4 > muche 50+ (((muchel)))

meny 70+

eny 80+bulk 15+ bilk 10+ pulke 10 (,ilke [the}-same) ((Jat-

ilke bat-self bilke-self))

nouJ.. 5; nou1 1

oubr.. 1 o1.. 1; eyJcre 2 ei[e 2

lasse 10+ ((lesse))

more 9 moR2

bobe 30+ (bob) ((both))

from 25+ fram20+ (fro fram)

thurgh 50+ (bur3 thur3 burgh) ((Thur3 Thurgh r3))

wib-outen 30+ wik-oute 25 ((wib-out wtouten wtoute

wib-outen)) (((with-oute)))

bot 70 (>) but 110+ ((bote))

if 40+ (((yf and 3if)))

sibe 2 sith-flat] 2 sithen 1 sithen-bat 1

Jan 50+ (((banne)))

B bou3 15+ ((bough al-bou3)) C kei 2 bou3 1 al-bei 1

al-kou3 1

AB or 15+ ((ere)) C or I ar I

514


22/243

23/1 98

24/46

2 5/45

26/40

27/3 7

28/36

29/213

3 0/238

3 1/30

32/235

33/234

34/153

35/148

36/252

37/250

38/52

39/251

40/253

41/255

42/254

43/55

44/4 1

46/23 7

49/115

50/

51/

52/

5 3/98

55/217

5 6/43

5 7/42

5 8/127

60/149

63/202

65/239

66/73

6 7/88

6 8/94

UNTIL

OR

NOR

NOT

YET

AGAIN

AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHER

THEN

THITHER

THENCE

HITHER

HENCE

WHITHER

WHENCE

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOSE

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

THIRD

EYES

[SHEPJHERD

MORNINGNEED

CHURCH

SISTER

LENGTH

STRENGTH

FLESH

HIGH

HIGHER

HIGHEST

OWNaj

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COME

B til 7 til4 t 1 vn-til 1 C ffort 1 ffort-at 1

o1 30+ or 25+

ne 80+ (((nor)))

nou3t 60+ ((not nought)) (((flout)))

3ut 40+ (3it) ((3utte)) (((3itte)))

a3eyne 4

a3eyns 15+ a3eynes 15+ ((a3ens a3eyn9 a3aynes))

self 30+to-gidre 9 to-gidur 6 to-gider 4 to-gedre 2 to-gadre 1

anne 80+ ((JDarine enne Than Thanne)) (((jen keiine)))

kidur 5 kider 3 kider 3 Jidre 1; ider- 1 Jider- 1

jenn9 2 ennes 1

hider 1

henii9 5 hennes 2 [fro]-henn9 1

whidur 2 whoder I whider 1

whennes 2

where 25+ ((wheR)); wher- 30+ (((whar-)))

whet 10+who 10+ (ho)

whos 7

whom 8

when 30+ whenne 25+ ((whanne whan)) (((whanne)))

n while 6 cj while 10 whil 3 whil-kat 2

kridde 9 rid 8 thrid 1

een 10

herd 1

to-morow 1 to-morowe 1nede 6 nede- 2

chirche 9 chirches 2 chirch9 1 churche 2

sust 3

Ienge 1

strenge 6 strengthe 2 strength 1

flesche 10+ ((flesch)); flesch- 3

hye 10+ (heghe) ((hegh hyghe))

hegher 2 hy3er 1

heghest 5 heyest 1

owen 10+ ((owne own owene))

trewe 4

ask- 3 ax- 2

bren- 15+ ((bre- bryn-))

come 40+ ((comeb comen)); -come 6

515

83/

84/

8 5/265

86/

87/

88/

92/44

96/

97/

98/100

99/113

100/121


69/

70/

71/93

72/103

75/137

76/144

77/150

78/167

79/

80/208

8 1/211

101/14

102/95

103/72

104/79

105/182

CAMEsg

CHOSEN

LOSTpa part

CLEPE

DIED

GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN

HEAR

HIGHT

LETpa

MADE

RUN

SAWsg

SAWp1

SEEN

SLAIN

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-SH-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

WH-

B(R)OUGHT

OUGHTpn

DAUGHTER

ENOUGH

BRIGHT

FIGHT vb

LIGHT

MIGHT n

NIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

CAN

ANSWERBE)GAN

NAME

come 3

chose 1

lost 2 lore 1

clep- 15+

deyed 4 dyed 1

3eue 10+ ((3if 3euek 3yue 3yuek 3ef 3yf))

3aue 7

3yuen2 3euel y3euel

A pr huyr 1 BC pr her- 10+ ((heer-)) pa herd- 8

hy3t 1

p1 lete 1


renne 2

sawe 7 sey 1

say 1 sey 1

seyne2 sey3 I

slawe 2


3eld 10+ ((3elde))

sch- 500++ (((Sc-)))

-sch- 30-H-k- 700++ ((th-))

-b- 10++ (-th-)

3- 100±+

wh- 300++bou3t 1 bought 1; brou3t 15+ ((brought))

ou3t 2

dou3ttur 2

y-now3e I

bright1- 10+ ((bri3t- biy3t-))

fy3t- 4 fyght 2ly3t/- 10+ ((light))

my3t 9 my3t- 8 myght 7 myght- 3

nyght 8 ny3t 3

right 80+ (((ry3t)))sight 20+ ((sy3t si3t insy3t))

man!- 200+±

can 20

vb ansuer- 3 answer- 1

byganne 2

name 1

516

106/

107/

109/1 62

110/

111/

114/

115/

116/

117/

118/

119/

120/29

12 1/1 42

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

126/135

127/

128/101

129/176

130/

131/

132/210

133/67

134/106

135/206

136/206

137/124

13 8/1 70

140/159

14 1/159

142/133

143/122

144/151

145/

147/216

148/49

149/89

150/

SHAME

THANK

LAND

STAND

HAND

LONG

STRONGANGEL

GLAD etc

GRASS

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

GATE

LATE

DAY

MAYvb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

ADDER

DREADpa

PRIDE

HIDE vb

FIRE

LITTLE

KIND

MIND

FRUIT

FILL

HILL

GUILT

SIN

THINK

BURY

MERRY


av nameliche 2 namly 1 namely 1

schame 8 vb pa part a-schamed 1

kank 2 bonke 1

lond 6 londe 3; londes 3 lond9 3

stondeb 6 stand 5 stonde 2; -stand 7 -stonden 2 -stonde 1

hand 10+ ((honde))

long 10+

strong 15+ ((strange))

aungel 2; aungel- 6

craft 1 crafte 1; glad 5 glade 1 gladly 1; glas 1

gras 3

for3ate 1; 3aue 2; sat 1; spake 2

aftur 50+ ((after))

had 10+ ((hadde))

520+ bat 500+ (((That tat)))

what 50+

was 50+

fader 4 fadur 2 gen sg fadres 1 pl faders 2 fadres 1

3ate 1 p1 3ates 3 3atus 1 3at9 1

late 1

day 90+

may 150+

faire 10+ ((fayre)); fair- 2

maiden 1

said 4 saide 1

naddre 1 addre 1; naddres 1

dredi

pride 7 pride 1 prude 1

pa part hidde 3 hid 1

A fuyre3 fuyR 2 fuyr 1 fire 1 Bfire50+ C ftiyR3

litul 4 litel 4 litell 2 littel 1 littul 1 litull 1 luttil 1kynd!- 25+

mynde 5 mynd 2 myndles 1

fruit 1

fulfille 4 fulfilled 4

hille 3; hilles 2

gulty 1

syn!- 120+

thynke 2 benkek 1 thynk 1ger buryng 1

muiyl

517


151/125

153/

157/

159/

160/

162/104

163/114

164/22 7

166/90

167/

168/

169/

170/211

171/

173/

175/

176/

177/

179/132

180/

181/

182/

183/97184/

185/

186/248

187/

188/154

189/

192/

193/116

194/226

195/

197/10 7

198/50

199/

200/

20 1/145

202/214

203/118

204/

FIRST

MIRTH

PIT

LEFT aj

KISS vb

DID

EVIL

STEAD

BUSY

SMELL vb

BE I

FLEE I

SEE I

FREE

TREE

DEEP

OE LEOF

THIEF

FRIEND

FIEND

PRIEST

MEEK

CHOOSELOSE

SHOOT etc

OE EODE

FALL pasg

HOLD papi

DEVIL

LEARN

FAR

STAR

HEART

EARTH

WORK nDARK

BEAR vb etcHEAVEN

SEVEN

GE FELA

GE WELA

first 30+ ((furst)) (((Fvrst arst)))

murthe 2; murth9 2

put 4 putte 1

Icfft 4 lifft 1

ger kussyng 1

did!- 7 dud!- 7

yuel 8 yuul 4 vuul 1; yueles 1

stede 7; sted- 4

busy 4 besy 2; busi- 2 besi- 1

smellyng 1

be 150±+ (((ben)))

fle ger fleyng 1

se 20+ ((y-se sek seek))

fre2 fredom2

tre4 pl tree3 2 trees 1

depe 1

cp leuer 1 sp leuest 1

p1 thefis 2 theu9 1

frend!- 7 frenschip 2

fend!- 30+

p1 prestis I

meke 2; mekenes 8

chese 2

lese 3

frese 1 forbede 1

3ede 1

bifelle 2 [p1 felle 1]

held 1

deuyle 7 deuel 4 deuell 1; deuyles 10+ ((deuylles))

lern- 5

ferre 4 fer 2 ferR 1 fer-forthe 1 sp ferrest 1 furrest 1

sterre 2 p/ sterr9 6 sterres 5 strres 2hert 10+ ((ht)); hertis 3 hertus 2

erthe 30+ erke 25+ (((erth))) aj erth- 5

p1 werkes 7 werk9 5

derk S derke 2 n derkenes 10 derkenys 1 derknys 1

-e-only 10

heuen 70+ ((heuen)); heuen-

seuen 10 ord seuenk 1 seuenke 1 seuenke 1fele 2

wele I

518

2 05/203

206/50

207/50

208/48

209/

210/259

211/260

212/

2 14/242

215/

216/56

217/

218/

219/273

22 0/2 74

22 1/278

222/278

223/

225/

226/2

22 7/3

228/158

22 9/18 1

230/

231/232

23 2/233

233/231

234/

235/

23 6/152

23 7/4

23 8/5

23 9/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

244/263

245/262

246/7

PEOPLE

WORK vbpr

WORK vbpa

WORLD

WORM

WORSE

WORSHIP

WORTH

TWO

OE SWIPE

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun genpi

af-ER

-EST

-LY

av -LY

-LIER

THIS

THESE

THOSE

I

MY

ME

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

US

YE

YOUR

YOU

THEY


puple9

worch- 10+

wrou3t 2

world 120+ ((worlde)); world- 30+

worme 2 p1 wormes 7

worse 2 sp worst 1

n worschip 6 vb worschip- 3

worth 1 aj worthy 5 worthi 2; vnworthi 1

two 1

swike 3 swithe 2

-es 300+ (-9) ((-is -s -e3)) (((-us)))

-9 70+ -es 70+ ((-is))

-es 4 -9 2 -s 1 -is 1; menn9 7

-er 10+ -ur 10 ((-at -ere -ar))

-est 15+ ((-ist))

-liche 40+ (-ly) ((-lich))

-ly 40+ ((-liche -lich)) (((-lych)))

-loker 3 -lokur 1

bis 120+ ((this)) (((This)))

kes 25+ Qese) ((thes Thes bis))

bo 6 bilk 5 bulk 5 oo 3 bulke 2 bilke 1 bat 1

j 100+ (((y iche)))my+C 10+ ((niyn+C)); myn+h/V 4 abs myn 1

me 10+

bou 10+ (bU)

j+C 7; bi+h 1

be 8he 200-H- (((a )))

his 200++ (((hj)))

hym 130+ ((hirn hym))

Bscheo2heol ChuelA heR 1 B hare 3 haR 1 hire I huR. 1 C huR 3

hit 200-H- ((at it)))

we 70+oure 30+ ((ouR)) (((our)))

vs 50+ ((v9))

3e 20+

3oure 33ow 10+ (3owe) ((3U))

A hy 4 hi 2 bai 2 B bai 130+ (JDei) (Jey hy)) (((he)))

C hy 60+ (((he)))

519


247/9

24 8/8

249/59

250/

251/

252/

25 3/60

254/

255/57

256/58

257/

258/259/

260/20

26 1/19

262/17

263/22

264/22

2 65/22

266/23

267/24

26 8/24

269/24

2 7 0/25

271/257

272/257

273/257

274/257

275/53

276/176

277/53

27 8/95

279/99

280/142

28 1/1 71

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

imp p1

pr part

gerund

QE GE- in pa part

-I- in wk 2

AM

ART

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL p1

SHOULD

WILL sg

WILL 2sg

WTLLp1

WOULD

WOT sg

WOT 2sg

WOTp/

WISTE

MAY 2sg

MAYp1

MIGHT vb

CANp/

COULD

HAVE I

LIVE I

A haR 15 (hare) B hare 110+ ((haR)) (((here har

baire baiR))) C huR 10+ ((hure haR))

hem 100+ ((hem)) (((ham barn)))-eb 250+ ((-ib)) (((_At -es -ith)))

-est 2 -ist 2

yes 2 no 35

no-eb 80+ ((-e -en)) (((-ib -0)))

-eb 5-yng 30+ ((-yng))

-yng 100+ (((-yng)))A 0- 20+ (y- 10+ i-4); 41%

B 0- 300+ ((y- 25+ i- 15+)); 13 %

C I- 15+ y 10+ (0- 10+) 73 %

no 16

am 5

art3

A is 50+ (((ys es))) B es 430+ ((is)) C is 25 ((es ys))

A bub 10+ ((buth beb)) B beb 130+ (((are be buth

bub))) C bub 10 beb 8 buth 1

schal 250-H-

schalt 1

A schul 40+ ((schull schulle schal)) B schal 160+ schul

150+ ((schulle schull)) (((schulleb schalle scal))) C

schulleb 60 ((schulle schul schull)) (((schal)))

schold 50+ (schuld-)

vil 40+ (wol)

witi

wil 15+ ((wille vo1 wel wifleb wo11e))

wold!- 30+

wot 2

wotest 1

wote I wot 1

wisti

my3t 1

mowe 50+ may 40+ (((mow)))

my3t 20 myght 15+

can 9 conneb 1

coube 4 couthe 1 coude 1

haue 120+ ((haueb)) (((haf hak)))

AB hf 8 hyueb 4 lyf 2 lyue I C hibbeb 1

520

282/210

283/

284/168

285/

286/142

287/210

289/183

291/184

292/186

297/104

299/138

SAYJBUYJ

LIE vb I

LAY vb I

HAS

SAYS

NE+BE

NE+WOULD

NE+WITEN

DOES

GOES

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

9/110-1

10/166

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258


B say 30+ ((saib sey)) (((sayne))) C sigge 2 say 1

bye 1

B lyen 1 lye 1 C ligge 1lay 1

hab 60+ (((hake hath)))

saib 120+ ((seib)) (((saith)))

nys 5 nas 1

nolde 2 nold 1

not 1

dob3ogo 1

7391 Oxford, Bodleian Library Tanner 201 (LALME 7391, part)

Memoriale Credencium . Analysis of text on fols llv.18 - 15r, 25r - 44r, 64v - 85v. Description on p153.

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

EITHER

LESS

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUTp

eche 6

suche 10+ ((such swiche swich))

which 15+ (whiche) ((wiche whyche %%yche))

muche 15 (moche) ((myche meche mochel mychell))

many 15+ (manye meny) ((money menye monye meney))

eny 30+ ((eney))

kilke 10 bulke 10 [!e]-self 6 bulk 4 kilke-self 3 fle]-

same 3 bilk 2 ylke 2 ke-selfe 1 ke-selue 1

nor.. 3 neb.. 1 neiber.. 1

obr.. 5 oubr.. 1; eyker I I "both"

lasse 5

more 15+ ((moR mo))

bothe 4 boe 3 both 1

frnm 15+ fro 15 (from) ((fram))

burgh 40+ ((ourgh orgh korow kur3)) (((thourgh

boru3)))wtoute 10+ (wtouten) ((wtouten wtowten wtOut wik-oute

521

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/31

20/32

21/38

2 2/24323/198

24/46

2 5/45

26/40

27/3 7

2 8/36

29/213

3 0/238

3 1/30

3 2/235

3 8/52

3 9/251

4 0/253

41/255

42/254

43/55

44/4 1

45/

46/23 7

47/87

49/115

51/

52/

5 3/98

54/215

55/2175 7/42

5 8/127

60/149


BUT

IF

SINCEcjTHAN

THOUGH

EREcj

UNTILOR

NOR

NOT

YET

AGAIN

AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHER

THEN

THITHER

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOSE

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

BIRD

THIRD

BROTHERS

EYES

MORNINGNEED

CHURCH

SILVER

SISTER

STRENGTH

FLESH

HIGH

HIGHER

HIGHEST

but 90+ (((bote-yf "unless")))

if 30+ (yf) ((jf 3if 3yf))

sith 1 s ibbe 1

ban 20+ ((ban))

kou3 10+ ((bow3 bey3 bei))

ar 3 or 2 er 1 eR 1

fort 15 ((til))

ob 90+ ((or))

ne 60+

not 140+ ((nou3t nat)) (((nott nowt net nau3t now3t)))

3it 5

a3eyne 7 a3en 6 a3eyn 2 a3e 1

a3eyne 7 a3eyn 7 a3eyns 4 a3eyne 1 (>) a3en 15+ ((a3en

a3ens))

self 30+ (((silf 1)))to-gediir 2 to-gedR 1 to-gydre 1; al-to-gydpt 1

banne9 banne8 ban7 kenne5 benne2 ben2 tho I

bidk 1where 2 wheR 1; wher- 1 whar- 1 w<h>ar- 1

whebr 10+

who 4 wo 1

whos 1

whom 3

when 25+ whan 20+ ((when whenfle whan)) (((whene

whenne whanne whane wanne w<zh>an wan)))

while 7 w<h>ile 1

bryddis 1 bridd9 1

bndde 7 rid 1; ndday 1 "3rd day"

brekren 1

ey3en 3 ey3ene 2 eyen 1

a-morow 1

nede 10+

chirche 15 chyrche 3; chirches 3 chirch9 1

silut 1 seluer 1

sust 2strenge 2 strength 1 strenbe 1 stren<g>e; streng9 1

fleische 4 a] fleischly 2 fleyschly 1 fleyschliche 1 >

flesch 30+ ((flesch-))

hy3e5 hey3 1 hey3e 1; hey3-2

hcy3er 1

hey3est 2 heyest 1

522

61/

DEAR

6 3/202

OWNaj65/239

TRUE66/73

ASK6 7/88

BURN

6 8/94

COME

CAME

70/

LOSTsg

LOST pa part

71/93

CLEPE

72/103

DIED73/120

FETCH74/129

OE FON

75/13 7

GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN76/144 HEAR77/150 HIGHT78/167 LETpa79/ MADE80/208 RUN81/211 SAWsg

SAWpI

SEEN83/219 SLEW sg

SLAIN

84! TAKE8 5/265 YIELD86/ SH-

-SH-87/ TH-

-TH-88/

92/44 WH-

hypercorrect WH-93/ V-for F-94/ H- added95/ SCL-for SL-96/ B(R)OUGHT


derworth 1

owne 40 ((oune)) (((oo)))

trewe Iask- 5

bren- 9

come 20+ ((corn-))

came 4 cam 1 cam 1 come 1; bycame 3 bicome 1

lese 2

y-lore 6 lost 1; forlore 1

clep- 15+

deyed 2

fecche 1fong 1 fongub 1; vndfonW- 8 vnderfong 1

vnderfon<g> 1 vndrfeng 1

3yue 6 3yuek I 3eue 1; for3yue 1 for3yue 1 for3if 1

for3eue 1

3af 5 gaf 1; for3af 4

y-3eue 3 y-3yue 2 3yue 2 3eue 1; for3yue 5 for3eue 1

pr her- 5 huyr- 2 pa herd!- 8

het 2 hy3t 1

let 2


ren- 4

saw3 1 sawh3 1 say3 1

ysey3en 1

sey3e 1

slow 1 slowe 1y-slaw 5 y-sclaw 1 y-slawe 1

"take" type only 6

3elde 2 3eld 1sch- 300++ (((sh-)))-sch- 60+ ((-ssch-))

k- 400++ (((th-)))

-b- 100-H- ((-th-))

3- 200+wh- 40+ ((w- w<h>-))

1 1)1 Iwhere 1 wnei. i were

vyhte 1 'fight'

hart 'art' his 'is'

y-sclaw 1 'slain'

bou3t 3 ybou3t 1 br ou3t 3 ybrou3t 1


98/1 00

99/113

100/121

10 1/14

102/95

103/72

104/79

105/182

106/

107/

108/

109/162110/

111/

112/

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120/29

121/142

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

126/135

127/

128/1 01

DAUGHTER

ENOUGH

BRIGHT

FIGHT vb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHT n

NIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

CAN

ANSWER

BE)GAN

NAME

SHAME

THANK

RAN

LAND

STAND

HAND

LAMB

HANG

LONG

STRONG

ANGEL

GLAD etc

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHATWAS

FATHER

GATE

LATE

DAY

dou3tt 1; dou3ttren3Y-flow I

biy3tnesse 1

vybte 1 fy3t 3

kny3t 1 knyght 1

ly3tJ- 5-H- li3t 1 -H-

my3t 5 almy3ty 2 almyghtty 5ny3t 3-H-

ry3ti- 20++ ((ri3t))

sy3t 7++

man 110+ ((man)); man- 30+

can 1

ii answere I vb answer- 7

[bigan 2]

name 5; namely 1

schame 9; scham9 1; a-schamed 1

ankyng 1 banked I

ran 3

londe 10 lond 1

stondyng 4 stonde 2 pr3sg stant 2; -stonde 9 -stond 1

-stondeb 2

honde 7 hond 1 p1 honden 3 hondes 1

lombe 4

pasg an-hongud 1 pa part y-hongud 1

longe 9 long 1

stronge 3 strong 2 av strongliche 1

aujgel 10 angel 2 aungel; archaun_gel 1 arkangel 1 p1

aun_gels 2 aungelis 2 angelis 1

bak- 2; craft 1; glas 1; glad 2 gladde 1; gladnesse 3

bad 3 bade 2; bare 2; brake 1; for3af 4; 3af 5 gaf 1; sat

2; spake 2 spak 1; stale 1

aftur 10+ ((aftuji: aft )); athirward 7 aftu ward 1

had 20+ hadde 15

++ ((Jat))

what 10+

was 100+

fad 7 fadur 5 fadjj 3 fader 1 gen sg fadur 1 faders

2 fadirs 1

3ate 3; 3at- 4cp latere 1

day 15+ ((daye))

524


129/176

130/

131/

132/210

134/1 06

13 5/206

136/206

137/124

138/1 70

139/

140/159

14 1/159

142/133

143/122

144/151

145/

146/

147/216

149/89

150/

151/125

153/

156/

160/

162/104

163/114

164/227

166/90

168/

169/

170/211

173/

177/

178/

179/132

180/

181/

182/

184/

186/248

MAY vb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

DREADpa

BRIDE

PRIDE

HIDE vb

FIRE

LITTLE

BUILD

KIND

MIND

FRUIT

FILL

HILL

GUILT

KIN

SIN

BURY

MERRY

FIRST

MIRTHSHUT

KISS vb

DID

EVIL

STEAD

BUSY

BE I

FLEE ISEE I

TREE

THIEF

OE TEONEFRIEND

FIEND

PRIEST

MEEK

LOSE

OEEODE

may 40+

faiR2 faire 1 feyre 1 fayre 1 fayr 1

mayden 5 mayde 4 mayden 1; mayden- 3 mayden- 2said!- 10 (sayd!-)

dradde 1

biydale 3

pryde 6 pruyde 3 pjde 3 pride 1pr3sg hydeb 2 pa part y-hydde 2

fyR 7 fuyR 3 fuyre 2 fuyr 2 fyre 1

lyLe 4 lytul 3 lyLe!! 2 litul! 2 litul 1 litel 1 lytel I

bulde 1 buldyng 1

kynde 10+; kynd- 8 kyd- 2; -kynde 5

mynde 15+ ((mynde))

fruyt5; fruyt9 1fulfil- 9 fulfyl- 3 fuilfil- 1

hille 1; dung-hylle 1 dounghylle 1

gylt 1 gilt! gult 1 ajgulty2 gilti 1

kyn I; kynradene 1

syn- 70+ ((syn-))

y-buryed 2 n buriels 1

muiyl

furst 30+ ((frust))

murthe 1

pasg schutte 1 pa part y-schut 1

pasg kist 1

did 7 dide 1 dude 1

yuel 10+ (yuele) ((yeuele euele)) np/yuelis 2

stede 7; sted- 10

busy 1 besy 1 n busynesse 2 av busilich 1

be 160+ (((bene)))

fle 3 fleel fle3 1

se 3 sec2 y-seel

tre7 tree2 pl treen 2 trees 1

thef 3; thefys 1 av eefliche 1

tene 4

frende 4 frend- 7

fende 15+ ((fend- fend fefld))

prest 8 prst 5; prest- 3 ptst- 2

mek- 15+

lese 6 lose 1 lcsi 1

p1 3oden I

525


187/

188/154

189/

192/

193/116

195/

197/107

198/50

199/

200/

20 1/145

202/214

20 5/203

20 6/50

208/48

210/259

211/260

212/

213/

214/242

2 16/56

217/

218/

219/273

220/2 74

221/278

222/2 78

223/

225/

226/2

227/3

22 8/158

229/181

230/

231/232

23 2/233

233/231

FALL pasg

HOLDpasg

DEVIL

LEARN

FAR

HEART

EARTH

WORK n

DARK

BEAR vb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

PEOPLE

WORK vbpr

WORLD

WORSE

WORSHIP

WORTH

SWORD

TWO

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun gen pl

ajs -ER

-EST

-LYavs -LY

-LIER

THIS

THESE

THOSE

I

MY

ME

THOU

THY

THEE

fyi 1 fy11 1 fylle 1 fel I fell 1

hulde 1

deuel 3 deuele 3 deuyl 2 deuell 1; deuyl- 15 ((deuel-

deyuyl-))

lerne 1

cp ferre 1 av so-ferfork 1

hert 30+ ((herte heft hert)); hert- 10+

erthe 10+ ((erbe))

werke 3; werk- 7

derknesse 2 derkenesse 2

-e- 20+

heuen 25 heuene 20 ((heuen heue <b>euen))

seuene I seuefl 1

pupie 10+

worch- 5

world!- 60+ (((word wordle wor<1>d))); wor<1>dis 1 aj

wordly 1

wors 4 worse 3 sp worst 2

worschip 7 worschipe 3 worschepe 2 wo 2schepe 1vb worschippe 2 y-worschiped 2 worschiped 1

worth! worthe! ajwory2 worthi 1

swerd 1

twey 6 tweyne 3

-9 210+ -es 150+ ((-is -s -us -ys -e3)) (((-j -yse)))

_9 140+ ((-is -es -s)) (((-us -j)))

-9 10+ -is 1; almes-dede doyng 5

- 8 -ur 3 -er 3 -ere 1 -ar 1 -ir 1 -e 1 -ore 1

-est 7-ly 30+ ((-lich -liche -lych -lyche))

-lich 60+ (-liche) ((-ly -lyche -lych)) (((-iycche)))

-iokojr . 5 -loker 1

bj 60+ (((j: ysse)))bese 25+ (Jes))

bulke 15+ ((b ilke bulk bilk))

y 20+ (1) ((ych 1))

my+C 5; myllne+V 1

fne 8b" 30+ ((kou ku))

ki+C 20+ (I'Y'-C) (Q yne+C)); yne+h/v 10 (yii+hNthyne+h kyn+h kynne-l-V))

be 20 (W kee))

526


234/

235/

236/152

237/4

23 8/5

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

244/263

245/262

246/7

247/9

248/8

249/59

250/

251/

252/

25 3 /60

253/

255/57

256/58

257/

258/

259/

260/20

26 1/19

262/17

263/22

264/22

265/22

266/23

267/24

268/24

269/24

27 0/25

271/257

274/257

2 75/53

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

US

YE

YOUR

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEMpr3sg

pr2sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

imp pl

prpart

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

-I- in wk 2

AM

ART

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL p1

SHOULD

WILL sg

WILL 2sg

WILLp1

WOULD

WOTsg

WISTE

MAY 2sg

he 50-H-

his 100++ ((hj)) (((hys)))

him 60-H- ((hym hym))

hue 3 > heo 10+

hiR 10+ ((hire hir hyR hyre heR here))

hit 90+ (it) ((h t)) (((hyt))); it on fols 75-83 only

we 60+

oure 30+ ouR 25

vs 80 (((v9)))

3e 30+ (((3ee)))

3ow 10+ (3oure 3ouR) ((3our 32 3owR))

3ow 25+ ((3ou 3owe 3U))

key 30+ (hy) ((bei)) (((fY)))haR 30+ ((hare heR)) (((har)))

hem 60+ ((hem)) (((kern)))

-ek 240+ (-ik) ((At -yb)) (((-ith -uk -yth -eth -et -eht -

Ate -"d)))

-est 15 ((-ist -yst))

yes 17 no 25

no

-eb 60+ ((-ib -ith -en)) (((-eth -Uk -yk -es)))

-eb 2-yng 40+ (((-ing -and)))

-yng 60+± ((-yg))

y- 320+ ((0- 70+)) (((j - I-))); ca 82 %wonye 2; louye I 1ouye 1 1ouy 1; tylye 1; 6 out of 14

am 6

art 1 hart 1

is 120-H- (((ys his)))

bul, 80+ ((beb buth))

schal 80+ ((schalle schall))

schalt 6 schat 1

schul 30+ schulle 30+ (schull) (((schulleb)))

schuld- 25+ (schold-) ((schud))

wole 10 wol 4

wolt 4

wolleb 1 wollik 1

wold- 10+

wot 2

st1

my3t 1

527


276/1 76

277/53

280/14228 1/1 71

282/210

283/

284/168

285/142

287/210

288/

289/183

2 90/184

29 1/184

292/186

293/185

297/104

298/104

MAYp1

MIGHT vb

HAVE I

LIVE I

SAYI

BUY I

LIE vb I

HAS

SAYS

hypercorrect prsg

NE+BE

NE+WILL

NE+WOULD

NE+WITEN

NE+HAVE

DOES

DOST

mowe7 mow6 may 3

my3ti- 15+haue 80+ ((hauek hal)) (((hak)))

lyue 6 lyueb 3 lyfe 1saye 10+ say 8 ((sey segge seye sygge sigge))

bygge 1

ligge3hak 60+ ((hath)) (((hake))); hast 3

saik 30+ ((saith)) (((sayb seik seyth sigge)))

sigge 1

nys 20+ nas 5

prsg nyl 6 nyle 3 prpl nulleb 2 nylleb 1

nolde 2 nold 1

pap! nust 1

nad 3 nadde 2 nadden 1

dob 8 doth 2 dobe 1

dost 1 doist 1

7392 Oxford, Bodleian Library Tanner 201 (LALME 7391, part)

Memoriale Credencium. Analysis of text on fols 87r.8 - 105v. Description on p 153.

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

10/166

11/

12/85

13/28

13/54

15/258

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

LESS

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT prep

ech 3 eche 2 echeday9 1

suche 2 such 1

which 15+ ((whiche w<h>ich))

muche 9 moche 3

many 5 mony 3 meny 1 monye 1

eny 6

bulk 9 Qe]-same 6 kulke 4 be-self 3 bilk 1 this-same 1

lasse 1 lees 1

more 6 mo 2

boke 6

fro 8 from 2 fram 2 fram 2 froo 1

korow 15+ ((Jurgh orgh korowe Thorow))

wtoute 10+ wib-oute 10+ ((wik-outen wik-out with-outen

528

16/91

17/33

19/31

20/32

2 1/38

22/243

23/198

24/46

25/45

26/40

27/3 7

28/36

29/213

30/238

3 1/30

3 6/252

3 8/52

39/251

40/253

42/254

43/55

46/237

47/87

51/

52/

5 3/98

55/21 7

56/43

5 7/42

5 8/127

60/149

63/202

64/

6 6/736 7/88

68/94

7 1/93

72/103

74/129

BUT

IF

THAN

THOUGH

EREcj

UNTIL

OR

NOR

NOT

YET

AGAIN

AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHERTHEN

WHITHER

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOM

WHEN

THIRD

BROTHERS

MORNING

NEED

CHURCH

SISTER

LENGTH

STRENGTH

FLESH

HIGH

OWNaj

THIRSTY

ASK

BURN

COME

CAME

CLEPEDIED

OE FON


with-outen wtouten with-oute wib-outen))

but 15+

yf 20 (if) ((3if))

ban 9

bou3 1an

fort 2

obr 9 or 2

ne 10+

nou3t 25+ not 20 ((no3t))

3it 1 3yt 1

a3en 4 a3eyne 1

a3en 6 a3eyn 1

self 30+ (((sylf)))

to-gadere 1 to-gadR 1

ban 10+ ((Jen benne ban banne))whoder 1

w<h>eR 1; whar- 2

wheb 1

who 2

whom 3 whome 1 whom 1

whan 30+ ((when whag)) (((whefl)))

bnid 3 bridde 3 brvd 1

breb en 1

morowtide 1 morowtyde 1 to-morowe 1

nede 2

chirche 6 > churche 4

p1 susteron 1

lenge 1

strenge 10+

flesh 10+; flesh- 2

hy3e5 hye3 hey3e 1; hi3- 1

own 3

a-furst 1

ask- 6 ax- I

bren- 2

come 10 curnmyng 2; become 1

came 9 come 2; bycame 1

clep- 10+

dcyed 1

vnderfong/- 4 vnderfeng 1

529


75/13 7

76/144

79/

8 1/211

83/219

84/

86/

87/

88/

92/44

96/

100/121

101/14

102/95

103/72

104/79

105/182

106/

108/

110/

111/

112/

114/

116/

117/

119/

120/29

12 1/142

122/

123/249

GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN

HEAR

MADE

SAW sg

SEEN

SLAIN

TAKE

SH-

-SRI-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

WH-

B(R)OUGHT

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHT n

NIGHT

RIGHT

MAN

CAN

ANSWER

BE)GAN

NAME

SHAME

RAN

STAND

HAND

LAMB

LONG

ANGEL

GLAD

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

3yue 6 3eue 4; for3yue 2 for3eue 1

3af 2

y-3yue 2 3yuen 1 y-3eue 1

pr huyr- 2 hur- 1 her- 1 pa part y-hurd 1


y-sey3e 1

y-sey3 1 sey3e 1

y-sley 1

"take" type 7 pasg vndername 1

sh- 100-H- ((sch-))

-shl- 15+4- ((-schl-))

b- 500+4- ((th-)) (((Th-)))

-- 30^-i- ((-th-))

3 .. 50+ ((y-)); y- only in YOU etc

wh- 110+ (((w<h>-)))

bou3t 3; y-brou3t 4 y-brow3t 3 brow3t 1 y-browt 1

brou3ten 1kny3ttes 1 kny3tes 1 kny3t9 1

li3t 2

my3t 9 aj almy3ty 2 almyghty I n vnmy3ttynesse 1

ny3t 4 myddeny3t 1 mydny3t 1

ri3t- 10+ (ri3t) ((ry3t- ry3t ri3te))

man 50+ ((mafl mann)); man- 10+

can 1 canst 1vb answered 1

[bygan 1 byganne 1 began 1]

name 6

shame 1

ran!

stondest 1; -stonde 6 -stond 3; -stondek 1 -stondij I; -

stondyng 5 -stonding 1 -stondyg Ihonde 1 p1 honden 2 hondon 1 hondene 1 hand9 1

lombe 1

longe 2 long 1

angels 2 angelys I awngels 1 awngelys 1 aungelys 1gladnesse 2

bade I; bar 1; eet 1; 3af 2; spake 2

aftur 3 aftir 1 afti,ir 1; aftur- 10 after- 2 aftir- 1

had 20+ ((hadde))

kt --- (pat 120+) ((that 10+))what 20 ((whate))

530


124/21

125/117

126/135

128/1 01

129/176

130/

131/

132/210

135/206

136/206

137/124

13 8/1 70

140/159

14 1/159

142/1 33

143/122

144/151

146/

147/216

149/89

151/125

153/

155/

159/

160/

162/104

163/114

164/22 7

166/90

168/

169/

170/211

171/

173/

175/

177/

178/

179/132

180/

181/

182/

WAS

FATHER

GATE

DAY

MAYvb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

PRIDE

HIDE vb

FIRE

LITTLE

KiND

MIND

FRUIT

FILL

HILL

KIN

SIN

BURY

FIRST

MIRTH

CUT

LEFT af

KISS vb

DID

EVIL

STEAD

BUSY

BE I

FLEE I

SEE I

FREE

TREE

DEEP

THIEF

OE lEONE

FRIEND

FIEND

PRIEST

MEEK

was 30+

fader 20 ((fad)) gen sg fader 1 faders 1

3ate I

day 25+

may 20

fayre I n fayrenesse 2 fairenesse 2

mayden 1 mayde 1 maide 1; maydeiihode 1

sayd 4 sayde 4

pride 1

huyde 1 hyde 1 pa sg y-hudde 1

fuyre2 fuyr 1 fyre 1 ajfuyry 1

lytel 4 lytul 1 litull 1

kynde 1; kyndus 1; -kynd 4 -kynde 4 -kind 1

mynde 5

fruyt 1

fulfil 1 fulfillid I fulfyllyng 1

hulle 1; donghul 1

kynnesmen 1

syn!- 15+ (syn-) ((sin-))

buiy 1; vnberyed 1 n buiyels 1

furst 15+ ((first 2 arst 1))

murke 1

pa part kytte 1

lift 2

pasg cust 1

did!- 3 dyd 1

yuele 2 vuele 2 euele 1

stede 5; sted- 6

busy 2 sp bisyest 1; busy- 2 bese- 2

be 60

fle3 1y-se 10 se 3

fredom 1

tree 1 p/trees 2

depnesse 1

bef 2 befe 1; thefis 1 thefys 1

tene 1

frend 1; frend9 2

fend 1; fendes 1

prest 2 ptst 1

meke 1; mek- 3

531


189/

195/

197/107

198/50

200/

20 1/145

202/214

2 05/203

206/50

20 8/48

209/

211/260

212/

213/

2 14/242

216/56

217/

218/

22 0/2 74

221/278

222/278

225/

226/2

227/3

228/158

229/181

230/

231/232

232/233

233/231

234/

235/

23 6/152

237/4

23 8/5

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

DEVIL

HEART

EARTH

WORK n

BEAR vb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

PEOPLE

WORKvbpr

WORLD

WORM

WORSHIP

WORTH

SWORD

TWO

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun genpi

-EST

-LY

avs -LY

THIS

THESETHOSE

I

MY

ME

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

USYE

deuyle 2 deuyl 1 deuel 1; deuels 1

hert 10+

erke 5 erthe 2 aj erkelich 1

p1 werkis 3 werkes 2

-e- 5

heuyn 8 heuen 5 heuyn 3 heuen 2 heue 2

seuene 2 seuen 1

puple 1

worch- 2

world 10+ (worlde); world- 5

wormes 1worship 4 worshippe 2 vb worship- 2

work 1 worth 1 af worthi 1 worthy 1 av worthelich I

swerd 1

twey5 tweyn3-9 70+ -Cs 70+ ((-s -ys -is -ez -us -is))

-9 25+ ((-es -is -ys -s))

-es 1

-est 2-lich 10 -ly 7 -lych 4

-lich 25+ ((-lych -liche))

kis 20+ ((this This)) ((Ui)))

kese 10+ kes 7 ((These))

kulke 3

y 15my+C 3 absmyij.1

me 9

ku 110+ ((bU bou)) ((Jow Thu thu)))

ki+C 15+ ((thi^C ky+C byne+C)); kyn+hN 10 ((thi-1-h

kin+h kylV))be 30+he 70-H-

his 90+ (((hys hS)))

hy 40+ (hym) ((hirn))

heo 5hir 1 hiR 1 hare 1

hit 20+ it 15 ((ht))

we 20+

oure 20 owre 15+ ((ouR))

vs 20+ ((us))3e 7 ye 3

532


244/262

246/7

247/9

248/8

24 9/59

250/

251/

252/

25 3/60

254/

255/57

256/58

257/

258/

259/

2 60/20

26 1/19

262/17

263/22

2 64/22

265/22

26 6/23

267/24

26 8/24

269/24

270/25

2 75/53

276/176

277/53

279/99

280/142

28 1/1 71

282/210

283/

286/142

287/210

288/

289/183

290/184

291/184

292/186

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sg


syncope, non-dentals

prpl

imp p1

pr part

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

-I- in wk 2

AM

ART

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL p1

SHOULD

WILL sgWILL 2sg

WILLp/

WOULD

MAY 2sg

MAY p1

MIGHT vb

COULD

HAVE I

LIVE I

SAYI

BUY I

HAS

SAYS

hypercorrect prsg

NE+BE

NE+WILL

NE+WOULD

NE+WTTEN

yow 4 3ow 1hy 10+ l)ey 10+ (l)ei) ((hi))

hare 20+ ((haR))

hem 20+ (hem)

-dl) 50 (-il)) ((ith y1) /t)) (((-eth)))-est 10+ ((-ist -yst))

yes 6 no 7

no

-dl) 15+ (-il)) ((-yl) -yth -ith -en -un))

-el) 3 -il) 2 -ith 1 -ithe 1

-yng 7 -ing 1 -ing 1 -inge I

-yng 60+ (-ing) ((-yng -yilge -ing))y- 90+ 0- (30+); ca 72 %

no 5

aml

art 15+

is 140+ (((ys)))

be) 30+ (bu)) ((bi) bith buth beth))

shal 30 ((schal))

shalt 50 (((shal)))

shul 6 schul 1 shal 1

shuld/- 9 shold 3 schulde 1

wol4 wolel 'yl 1

walt 1

wol 2

wold!- 10

my3t 15

mowe 2 mow 1 may 1

my3t 9

couthe 1

haue 30+ ((haueb)) (((habbeth)))

lyue 4 lyuel) 2

say 25+ ((saye segge sygge sail)))

bygge 1 [n byggere 2]

hal) 15+ ((hake hathe)); hast 15+; hastou 1

sail) 9 say) 2 saith 1 seith 1

aleggel) 1

nys 4; nas 3; nere 1

nyl 1; nelt 1

nold 1 nolde I

not 1; nytel) 1 nete) 1

533


293/185

296/

297/104

298/104

299/138

200/138

NE+HAVE

-STU

DOES

DOST

GOES

GOST

nab 1; nast 1; nad 1

hastou 1

dob 1mysdoist 1

gob 2

goist 1 goest 1; mysgost 1

7401 Hereford, Record Office AL19/7 (LALME 7400, part)

Register of Bishop John Trefnant. Analysis of English text on fols 98v - 99r.20; 101v; 103v -

105r.25: letters by William Swynderby. Description on p 161.

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

9/110-1

1 0/166

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/31

20/3222/243

23/198

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

EITHER

LESS

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUTprep

BUT

IF

SINCETHAN

THOUGH

UNTIL

OR

yche 1 vche 1

suche 15+

whiche 6 whyche 1 yche 1 whych 1 wuche 1

myche 5 muche 4

many 7 mony3

any 10+

be-same 2

neker 1 nowber 1

oiber... 1

lasse 1

mo 2

bobe 4from 30+ ((fro)) (((frome)))

burgh 4wtouten 4 wtowten 4

bot 30+

3if 25+ ((yef 3ef))

av seben 1 ci siben 6 sib 2 siken 1

ken Iyef-al 4 3if-al 3 3ef-al 1

to 1

or 15+

534


24/46

25/45

26/40

27/3 7

2 8/36

29/213

3 1/30

3 8/52

3 9/251

4 0/253

4 3/55

44/41

46/23 7

50/

52/

5 3/98

58/127

60/149

6 3/202

65/239

66/73

6 7/88

6 8/94

71/93

75/13 7

76/144

77/150

79/

84/

86/

87/

88/

89/

92/44

94/

95/

NOR

NOT

YET

AGAIN

AGAINST

SELF

THENWHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHEN

WHILE

THIRD

[SHEPJHERD

NEED

CHURCH

FLESH

HIGHEST

OWN

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COME

CAME

CLEPE

GIVE

GIVEN

HEAR

HIGHT

MADE

TAKE

SH-

-SH-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

Y-/3- added

WH-

H- dropped

SCL-for SL-

ne 10+ (ny)

not 30+ ((nohte noght)) (((nouht)))

3it 3

a3eyn 1

a3ens 5 a3eyn 5 a3eyns 1

selfe 6 self 1

kan 4 ken 3where 2; wher- 1

wheber 1

who 3

when 10+

whyle 1

brede 1

schepperd 2 shephirde I schephirde 1; scheppierdes 1

schepeherdes 1

nede 2 nedeful I aj nedy I av nydes 1 nydely I

churche 6; churches 1

fleyscly 1

hyest 1

owen 4 owen 1

trewe 10+ ((triewe triew)) av trewely 2 tryeuly 1

ax- 5 ask- 2

berne 1

come 3

come 2 came 1

clep- 3

3if4 3ife 1 gyf 2

3iffen 7 3ieffen 1

herde 2

byhyghte 1

made 2 maden 2


sch- 25+ ((sh-))

-Sc- 1

k- 150+

-k- 15+ ((-th-))

3- 65+ (y- 30)

yerbe 1

wh- 25+ ((w-))

ard crossed over and then written harcie

sciander 1 sclaunder 1

535


96/

97/

100/121

101/14

102/95

103/72

105/182

106/

110/

116/

117/

120/29

12 1/139

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

12 8/101

129/176

13 2/210

137/124

138/1 70

143/122

145/

147/216

148/49

151/125

161/86

162/104

163/114

165/

166/90

168/

170/211

177/179/1 32

181/

BOUGHT

OUGHTpn

FIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHTn

NIGHT

RIGHT

MAN

CAN

ANSWER

NAME

SHAME

STAND

ANGEL

GLAD

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

DAY

MAY

SAID

FIRE

LITTLE

FILL

GUILT

SIN

THINK

FIRST

BRIDGE

DID

EVIL

BURGH

BUSY

BE

SEE

THIEF

FRIEND

PRIEST

bouhte 1

oughte 1

fyhte 1 [n ffyhter 1]

lyghtly 1

vnmyhte 1 aj myhty 3

nyhte 1

riht- 2

man!- 15+ monnes 1

can 7

answer/- 4 onswere 1

name 4; namely 3

aschamed I

stonde 2; -stondyng 2 -stonde 1

angel I

gladly 1

after 5 aftur 4 aftere 1

hadde2 had 2; hadden 2

bt ++ ((Jat))

what 8

was 10 wes 3

fader 1; faders 2

day 5

may 4 mae 3

seyd- 10+ (>) sayd- 10 sayt 1 said- 1fyrel

lytel 1

fulfilled 2

gully 1 [vb gylten 1]

syn- 10+

ingi 1 kinkek 1 binkkek 1

furst 2 furste 1 fyrste 1place-name pennbrugge 1

dyd 2 dyde 1 > dud 1 dude 1 deden 1

yuel 6 yuele 1

place-name Iedebuiy 2

av bysyle 1 [vb bysse 11

be 15+ ((ben by bee))

see 4 sy crossed over and then written se 1

Jefe 2frende 1 frendes 1

prst/- 30+ ((prest- prust!-))

536

182/

188/154

191/

192/

195/

197/107

200/

20 1/1 45

202/214

205/203

208/48

211/260

212/

213/

214/242

216/56

217/

218/

2 19/273

22 0/2 74

22 1/278

222/278

225/

226/2

22 7/3

228/158

229/181

230/

234/

235/

236/152

239/6240

241/200

242/

243/261

244/263

245/262

Appcndix 2: Linguistic Profiles (7401)

MEEK

HOLD pasg

HOLD pap!

EARL

LEARN

HEART

EARTH

BREAK

SPEAK

HEAVEN

SEVEN

PEOPLE

WORLD

WORSHIP

WORTH

SWORD

TWO

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun gen p1

ajs -ER

-EST

-LYavs -LY

THIS

THESE

THOSE

I

MY

ME

HE

HIS

HIM

IT

WE

OUR

US

YE

YOUR

YOU

mekely 4; mekenesse 1

helde 1

helde 1

erIe 1

lerne 1

herte 2 bert 1

yere 1

brek 1 breke 1

spek 2

hefen 5 heuen 1; heuenly 1

sefen I; sefenty 1 ordseffent 1

puple 10

world 2 worlde 2; worldly 5 wordly 1 wordely 1

worchyp- 1 worchipp- 2 worschipp- 2 worschypp- 1

vnworthy 1

swerd 2 swerde 1; swerdes 3

hvo 4

-es 120++ ((-s))

-es 20+ cristes-is 1

-es 6 mene I

-er 2

-est 1

-ly 15+ ((-liche))

-ly 30+ (((-lye -Ic -lyche)))

bis 25+ ((ys))

bis 2 bise 1

bo 2 boo 1j -i-i-> y 50+ ((j))

my 10+ ((me myn))

me 9 my 5 > me 25 ((my)); my crossed over and then

written me 1

he 15+ ((hi))his 30+ (hys) (((hyse heis))) p1 hise 1 hyse 1 hysse 1

hym 20+

it 25+

"Y1oure 3 ouR 1

vs 6

3e 10 ye 63oure 5 youre I yowre 1 YO\\T 1

yow 10+ (3ow) ((yowe))

537


246/7

247/9

248/8

249/59

251/

253/60

154/

255/57

256/58

257/

258/

259/

26 1/19

262/17

263/22

265/22

266/23

267/24

269/24

270/25

271/257

273/25 7276/176277/53

27 8/95

3 79/99

280/142

281/1 71

282/210

2 84/1 68

286/142

287/210

297/104

THEY

THEIR

THEM

3prsg

syn cope

prpl

imp p1

pr part

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

-I- in wk 2

AM

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

SHALL plSHOULD

WILL sg

WILL p1

WOULD

WOT sg

WOTpl

MAY plMIGHT vb

CANp/

COULD

HAVE I

LIVE I

SAYI

LIEvb IHAS

SAYS

DOES

kei 20+ ((kai ay kae ki))heire 5 here 1 > keire 7 heire 6 kaire 3 here 2 ker 1

kayre 1 baere 1hem 40+ ((hem heme))

-ik 15+ (-eb -eth) ((-yth -ethe -iy -0))no

-en 30+ (((b -ek)))-ey 2 -ek 1

-yng 15+ (-ynge)

-ynge 10 -yng 8

0- 40+ ((y- 2)); ca 3%

no 3

am5

is ((ys))

ben 20+

schal 3

schullen 2 schull 1

schulde 8 schuld 7 schulden 5 flat] chulde 1

wol 1 wyl 1 > wit 8

wullen 1

wold 8 wolde I wolden 1

wot 3

wyten 1

mowe 1 mowen 1

myhte 3 mihten 1

conen 1

conye 1inf hafe 20 ((haue 1)) prpl han 10+ ((hafe))

lyfe 2 lyfen 1

inf sey 4 > say 12 ((sey)) prpl say3en 1 seken 1liggen 1

hake 8 hak 1saik 15+ ((seik saythe saye sayt sais seys))

dok 1 dybe 1

538


7402 Hereford, Record Office AL 19/7 (LALME 7400, part)

Register of Bishop John Trefnant. Analysis of English text on fols 99r. 21 - lOir; 105r. 42 - 106v:

letters by William Swynderby. Description on p 161.

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/31

20/32

21/38

22/243

23/198

24/46

2 5/45

26/40

27/37

28/36

29/213

3 0/238

3 1/30

3 8/52

3 9/251

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT prepBUT

IF

SINCEcj

THAN

THOUGH

EREcj

UNTIL

OR

NOR

NOT

YET

AGAIN

AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHER

THEN

WHERE

WHETHER

iche 6 yche 1; ichon 3

suche 10+ ((chuche))

wheche 3 whyche 1

myche 6 mych 1 mech 1 muchele 1

mony 10+ ((moni many))

any 20+

be-same 2

neb .. 1; nekr 1more 10+

bothe 2

from 30+ ((fro from))

burgh 4 thorgh 1 ourgh 1wtoute 8 wtouten 1

but 50+ ((bot))

yef 25 ((yif yf if'))

sethen 3 seth 1 > sib 3

ban6 bcnlyef-al 2 ef-al 1

or 1

to-kt 1 to-bat 1

or 20+

ne 25 (ny) ((no))

noght 60+ ((not nought)) (((noghte)))

yet 10+

agayn 2

agayn 7 agayns 5 agaynes 3 ageyn 1 ayeyns 1

self 7 selfe 3 seluen 1 selven I el 1

to-gedere 3

ban4 ben2 kenne2 kan1e1where 4; wher- 1

whek 1

539


40/253

41/255

42/254

43/55

44/41

46/23 7

49/115

50/

51/

52/

5 3/98

5 7/42

58/127

60/149

61/

63/202

64/

65/239

66/73

6 7/88

68/94

75/13 7

76/144

77/150

79/

80/208

81/211

82/

84/

85/265

86/

87/

88/

89/

WHO

WHOSE

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

THIRD

EYES

[SHEP]HERD

MORNING

NEED

CHURCH

STRENGTH

FLESH

HIGH

HIGHER

DEAR

OWNaj

THIRSTY

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COME

CAME sg

GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN

HEAR

HIGHT

MADE

RUN

SAWsg

SAWpl

SELL

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-SH-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

Y-/3- dropped

who 3

whos 1

wham 2

when 10+ ((whenne whan))

while 1

thryde 2 fryt 1

eghenen 1

scheperdes 1

to-morwe 1

nede3 ned 1 aj nedy2 nody I nedefull 1

chyrche 10+ (chirche) ((churche church syrche))

strengeth 1 vb strenghthe 1

flesshe 1

hie 1; hienesse 1hier 1

dire 1 dure 1

owne 7 awne 1

firstyl

trewe 20+ ((truwe)) av trewely 4 trewly 1

ax- 3

bren- 2

come 5 come 1

becom 1

yeve 3 geve 2 geue 2 yeue 1 geven 1 yve 1

gaf 2 gafe 1 kaf 1

geven 5 geuen 1


byhight 1


ren- 2

sagh 2 saugh 1

sawe 1

selle 1 selles 1"take" type only 10+

yelde 2

sch- 30+

-ssh- 1k- 200+ ((th-))

-th- 15+ ((-k-))

y- 100+ (((k- 2)))

yues 1 yve 1 give(s)'

540

91/

92/44

94/

96/

98/100

100/121


10 1/14

103/72

105/182

106/

109/162

110/111/

114/

115/

117/

120/29

12 1/1 42

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

128/1 01

129/176

131/

132/210

133/67

137/124

140/159

14 1/159

142/133

143/1 22145/

147/216

W vocalic

WH-

H- dropped

H- added

B(R)OUGHT

DAUGHTER

BRIGHT

FIGHT vb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHT nRIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

ANSWERNAME

SHAME

LAND

STANDHAND

LONG

STRONG

GLAD etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

DAY

MAY vb

MAIDEN

SAID

ADDER

FIRE

KiND

MIND

FRUIT

FILL

GUILT

SIN

dwe 1 'due'

wh- 30+

is 1 ys 1 'his'; au 1 'have'

has 1 'as'; his 1 'is'

boughte I; brought 1

doughter I; doughters 1

check

feghte 3

knyght I; knyghtes 1

lygJitly 3

aj myghty 1 almyghty 3 vnmyghty 1

right- 7

sighte 1

mon 20+ ((man)) > man 15+ ((mon)); man- 5 mon- 1onswer 3 onswers Iname 1 av namely 2 namenly 1 nomely 1

schame- 5

londe 2 lond 1

stonde 3 stond 1; -stondyng 3 -stonding 1hondes 1

long 1 longe 1

strong 1; strongly 1

gladly 1

aftur 7 aft 3 afture 1

hadde4 had2

-F-f ((pat))

what 10+

was 15+

fadt 2 fadur 2 fadure 1; fadurs 1

day 6 p1 dayes 1

may 15 ((mae))

maide 1

said- 20+ ((sayd- seid-))

erder 1

fuyr 1

kynde 1

mynde 5

fruvt2

fullet 1; fulfullet 2 fulfullyng 1

gultes 1; gulty 3

syn- 25+

541


148/49

151/125

162/104

163/114

166/90

168/

169/

170/211

171/

173/

177/

180/

181/

182/

192/

193/116

195/

197/107

198/50

201/145

202/214

204/

205/203

208/48

2 10/259

211/260

212/

2 14/242

216/56

217/

218/

219/273

220/274

22 1/278

222/2 78

225/

226/2

227/3

228/158

229/181

230/

THINK

FIRST

DID

EVIL

BUSY

BE I

FLEE I

SEE I

FREE

TREE

THIEF

FIEND

PRIEST

MEEK

LEARNFAR

HEART

EARTH

WORKn

HEAVEN

SEVEN

OEWELA

PEOPLE

WORLD

WORSE

WORSHIP

WORTH

TWO

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun gen pl

aj-ER

-EST

-LY

av-LY

THIS

THESE

THOSE

I

MY

ME

thinkes 1 thynkes 1

furst 2

dede 8 deden 1

cud 6

byssines 1

be 50+ ((ben by))

flee 1 fleen 1

seen 2

frely 3

pltren 2

theof4 thoof 1

fend 1 fende 1

psti- 30+ ((prustl-))

mekenesse 1

1cm 1

also-fcr-forth 1

herte 3 bert 2 herte 2

erthe 4 erth 1

p1 werkes 3 werkj 1

heuen 4 heuene 3 hevene 1 hefne 1; heuenly 1

seven 1 seuen 1; seuen- 2

wele 1

poeple 8 people 4 po<e>ple 1 (>) puple 10

world 10+ ((worlde)); worldes 3 aj wordly 6 worlely 1

worse 1 werse 1

worschip- 8 worschyp- 5 worchip- 3 worschep- 1

worth 2 av vnworthy 1 vnworthly 1

two 3-es 100±± ((-s)) (((-3)))

-es 30+ ((-0 --is))

-es 5

-er 5

-est 2

-ly 15+

-ly 100+ (((-le -li)))

is 70+ (((This kise)))

I,is 10+ ((kise ys))

kt (Qat))

y 80+ ( i))

my 20+ ((myn me))

me 60+ ((my))

542


231/232

232/233233/231

234/

235/

23 6/152

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

244/263

24 5/262

246/7

247/9

24 8/8

249/59

251/

25 3/60

254/

255/57

25 6/58

257/

258/

259/

260/20

26 1/19

262/17

263 /22

264/22

265/22

266/23

267/24

269/24

270/25

271/257

274/257

275 /53

276/176

277/53

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

IT

WE

OUR

US

YE

YOUR

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

syncope

prpl

imp p1

prparf

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

-I- in wk 2

AM

ART

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL p1

SHOULD

WILL sg

WILLp1

WOULD

WOT sg

WISTE

MAY 2sgMAYp1

MIGHT vb

ku 6ki 5

ke 2hi 20 (he) > he 30+ ((hi))

his 50+ (((is ys)))

hi 20 (him hym)

hit 40+ ((it))

we 10+

oure 10+ ((ouR))

vs 10+

ye 30+ (((ke)))youre 15+ ((youR your)) abs youres 2

yow 15+ ((yowe))

kai 40+ ((pay)) (((kae)))bore 20+ ((hor kaire here)) > hor 1 kair 1 hire 1 her 1

abs heren 1 kaires 1

hem 50+ (((hem kam)))

-es 90+ ((-eth)) (((-ek -1k)))

no-en 30+ (((-es -0 -eth -ek)))

-es 5 -y 1

..yng 30+ ((-mg))

yng 30+ ((-ing))

0- 100+; 0%

no 8

am3

artiis -4-i- ((ys))

ben 25+

schal 40+ ((schall)) (((schale)))

schalt 3

schuln 15+ schul 10+ ((schal schulne schullufl))schuld- 30+

Wi! 15+ ((we!))

vi1 3 woln 1

WOld/- 6

wot 7

wiste 1

myghte 1mowe 2 mowen 2 mown 1

myght 2 myghte 2 mighten 1

543


278/95

279/99

280/142

28 1/1 71

282/210

286/142

287/210

288/297/104

CANp1

COULD

HAVE I

LIVE I

SAYI

HAS

SAYShypercorrect prsg

DOES

can 1

couthe 1

haue 20+ ((have haf han))

lyven 1 liven 1

say 20+ ((sai sayn))

has 6

sais 30+ ((saik says))liggeth 1

dos 9

7410 London, British Library Add 46919; ohm Philipps 8336 (LI4LME 7410)

Miscellany. Analysis of text on fols 203-2 11: poems by William Herebert. Description on p 182 f.

1/12

3/11

4/16

6/15

7/209

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/25816/91

17/33

18/39

19/31

23/1 98

25/45

EACH

WHICH

MUCH

ANY

THE SAME

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGHWITHOUT prepBUT

IF

SINCE avcj

THAN

OR

NOT

oeuch 7 uche 2 oeuche 1 euch 1

whuch 3

muchel 2 moeche 1

ey 2

y1ke 9 ylk 1 bys-ylke 1

more 3

boke 1

vrom 15+ ((urom from))

borou 6 korouh 1; korou-out 1vythouten 4 youte 2 boute 2bote 4

3yfl

soethbe 2

ben 1

ober 3

nouht 2 nouth 2 flout 2

544


28/36

29/213

3 1/30

38/52

40/253

41/255

42/254

4 3/55

46/237

49/1 15

52/

54/215

55/21 7

5 7/42

58/127

60/149

61/

6 3/202

65/239

6 8/94

69/

70/

71/93

74/129

75/13 7

76/144

79/

82/

84/

85/265

86/

87/

88/

92/44

93/

96/

100/121

AGAINST

SELF

THENWHERE

WHO

WHOSE

WHOM

WHEN

THIRD

EYES

NEED

SILVER

SISTER

STRENGTH

FLESH

HIGH

HIGHEST

DEAR

OWNaj

TRUE

COME

CAME sg

CHOSEN

LOSTpa part

CLEPE

OE FON

GIVE

HEAR

MADE

SELL

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-SH-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

WH-

V-for F-B(R)OUGHT

BRIGHT

a3eynest 1 a3eynst 1 a3a 1

sulf 1

boenne 8whare 2 where 1 whar 1; whar- 2

who 4

whas 1

whom 5 wham 2

when 10+

blydde 1

eyen 1

noede 1

soeluer 1

suster 3

strengbe 3

viesh 4 vles3e 1

hey3e 2 hey 1; heynesse 1

hext 1; hexstes 2

doerewourje 1 derewourbe I av doere 1

oune 6 ouwe 1 owe 1

troewe 1

comen 2

corn 1; by-corn 1

ycoren 1

vorlore 1 uor-lore 1

clep- 2

uonge 1; under-uon 1

3eue 1 pa sg 3af 2 pa part 3yuen 1

her- 2

made 1 pa part y-maked 1

sullest 1

"take" type 4; pasg nom 1 p1 nome 1

3eldyng 1

sh- 50+

-s3- 2 -ss3- 2; -sh 5

k- 40+-k- 20+ ((-th-))

3- 10+

wh- 30+

v- 100++

bouhti- 4 bouth!- 3 y-bouth 1; brouhtl- 3 brouth 1bryht 2 brryht 1 bryth 1

545


10 1/14

103/72

105/182

106/

107/

108/

109/162

111/

112/

113/

115/

116/

117/

119/

120/29

12 1/1 42

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

126/135

12 8/101

129/1 76

130/

131/

132/210

135/206

136/206

137/124

140/159

14 1/159

143/122

145/

146/

147/216

151/125

152/

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHT n

RIGHT

MAN

ANSWER

NAME

SHAME

THANK

other a o+N

LAND

HAND

LAMB

HANG

STRONG

ANGEL

GLAD etc

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

GATE

DAY

MAYvbFAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

PRIDE

HIDE vb

FIRE

KIND

MIND

FILL

GUILT

KIN

SIN

FIRST

GIRD

knyht I

lyht4 ly3th I lyth 1

myhte 4 mythte 1

ryth 4 iyht 3 iyhte 1 rith- 1

mon 20+; mon- 9; -mon 4

onswere 1 onsuerede 1

nome 2; nomliche 1

shome 3

1°'" 1

dronk 1; orn 1

lond 2 londe 1

hond 4 honde 2; honde- 1

lomb 1

hong- 2

strong I stronge I

aungeles 3 aungles 1; aungel 5 aungles 1 'the angel(s)'

glad 1

spak 2

after 1

hedde 1 haddest 1 hedest 1

bat 10+

what 20

was 20

uader 10+; uaderes 3 uadres 2

3at 1 3ate I

day 10+; -day 4 p1 dawes 2

may 3vayr 1 vayre 1

mayde 6 mayden 2; maydes 1 maydenes 1

sayde 5

prute 1

pa part hud 1

fur2 vurl

kunde 4; -kunde 3

munde 1imp sg vu! 2 pa part vo!uuld I

gulti; gu!tes2 aj gulty 2

kunne 1 kunne 1; -kunne 1 -kim 1

sunne 10+ sinne 1; sun- 3; sunnes 1

vurst 2

vb pa part ygurd 1

546


154/

162/104

164/22 7168/

170/211

172/

173/

178/

179/132

180/

181/

182/

184/

193/116

194/226195/

197/10 7

198/50

200/

20 1/1 45

202/214

204/

207/50208/48

211/260

212/

2 16/56

217/

218/

221/278

222/278

225/

22 8/158

229/181

230/

231/232

232/233

233/231

234/

235/23 6/152

THIRL

DID

STEADBE I

SEE I

KNEE

TREE

OE TEONE

FRIEND

FIEND

PRIEST

MEEK

LOSE

FAR

STAR

HEART

EARTH

WORKn

BEARvb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

OEWELA

WORK vbpaWORLD

WORSHIP

WORTH

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun gen pl

-LY

av-LY

THIS

I

MY

ME

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

vb pa 2sg korledest 1

doede 1

stoede 1boe 30+ ((boen beo)) (((be)))

y-soe 1 y-se I prpl soeth 1pl knoen 1

troe4 tre 1

toene 1 [vb pa part toened 1]

froendes 1

veonde 1

proest 1

mocke 2 meoke 1 av moekelyche 1 vb moeketh 1

loese 1

verre 1

sterre 3 stoerre 2; sterres 1

herte 1; heortes 2 hoertes 1

oere 6 eorke 1

werk I; -werk 1

bere 1 speke 1

heuene 6 hoeuene 5; heuene- 1 hoeuene- 1

seuene I

woele 4 wele 3 weole 2

wrouhte 1 wrouhtest 1 pa part wrouth 1 y-wrouth 1

wordi 2 wordle 1; wordles 3

worshype 4 worshipe 3 ger wors3yping 1

wourke 1; -wourke 2 a] wouijy 1

-es 30+

-es 40+ ((-e))

-es 2

-lich 4 -lych 2

-liche 6 -lyche 4

ys 15 masc nom sg kes 1 dat sg isse 1

ich 30+ ((y))

my+C 25 ((mi+C)); myn+h/V 4

me 15+

kou 80+ (((ku)))Jy+C 20+ prepositional yne±C 1; kyn+h/V 6je 50+ (((the)))

he 20+

hys 10

hym 10+ ((him))

547


237/4

23 8/5

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

246/7

247/9

248/8

249/59

250/

251/

252/

25 3/60

254/

255/57

256/58

257/258/

259/

260/20

26 1/19

262/17

263/22

264/22

26 5/22

266/23

267/24

271/257

272/257

276/176

27 7/53

280/142

283/

286/142

287/210

289/183

290/184

292/186

293/185

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

US

YE

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

imp p1

pr part

gerund

QE GE- in pa part

-I- in wk 2

AM

ART

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL p1

SHOULD

WILL sg

WOT sg

WOT 2sg

MAYp1

MIGHT vb

HAVE I

BUY I

HAS

SAYSNE+BE

NE+WILL

NE+WITEN

NE+HAVE

hoe 3 a 1

hyre 4

hyt 3woe 10+ ((we))

oure 30 ((our))ous 30+ (((us)))

3e 1

hoe 1

hoere 6 here 2

hoem 9 heom 1

-eth 10+ ((Affi Ak -ek))ASt 9 -est 9

yes 6 no 5

yes 10 no 8)

-eth 10+ ((-ek -e))

-ethi-ynge 3 -inge 2 -yng 1 -inde 1

-inge 15+ (-yng -ynge) ((-ing))

y-.24 0-16; ca 60%

wonyen I wonye 1 bolien 1; wone rh (3 out of 4)

am 3

art 8ys 30+ ((is))

boeth 6 beth 1; boen 1 rh

shal 15+

shalt 10+

shulle 3 shullen 1shulde 2 shuldest 1

wole 2

wot 1

wost 2

mowen 1

myth!

habbeth 1 haue 1

n buggere 3

haueth 1; hauest 4 hast 2

sayth 1nys2; nas2

nule 1

not 2; nost!

nadde 1

548


7420 Cambridge, University Library Kk.I.12 (LALME 7420)

The Prose Brut. Analysis of text on fols 6-20, 60-69 and 1 lOv-129. Description on p 144.

1/12

EACH

2/10

SUCH

3/11

WHICH

4/16

MUCH

5/13

MANY6/15

ANY7/209

THE SAME

8/187-8

NEITHER

10/166

LESS11/

MORE12/85

BOTH13/28

FROM1 4/54

THROUGH

15/258 WITHOUT p

16/91 BUT17/33 IF18/39 SINCE

19/31

THAN20/32

THOUGH21/38

EREcj22/243

UNTIL

23/198

OR24/46

NOR2 5/45

NOT

ech 8 eche 5; echon 1

such 15+ ((suche))

which 40+ ((whiche)) (((wiche whche)))

moche 80+ (moch) ((mych myche muche)) (((much

mich mochil mochill mychil muchele)))

mony 60+ ((meny many)) (((manye)))

eny 40+

Ethel-same 60+

nobr.. 3 ne1[.. 2 nor.. 1 nobir.. 1 neyt. 1

lesse 1

more 25+ (mo moo) ((mor moore))

bothe 30 (both) ((bobe boV))

fro 70+ ((from))

brou3 80+ ((jrough throu3 brow throw)) (((through

koru3 brou kro3 Jurgh thur3 brou3t rowghe)));

krou3-out 9 or3out 1 throu3t-out 1 jiorou3-howt 1

brohout 1 brou3-hout 1 brou3-howt 1 brow-out 1

with-out 15+ ((with-outen with-oute with-outyn

w'out))

but 120+

yef 15+ (yf) ((3ef and if yeff 3if))

av seth 1 sith 1 syth 1 sethens 1 sethenys 1 sythens 1

cjsith2 syth2

ban 15+ ((Jen banne benne))kou3 2; as-key 1 as-ey3 1

or 5 ere 3

til 8 tylle 8 tille 5 til-bat 4 tyll 3 vn-to 3 till 2 tyl 2

til-that 1 till-bat 1 hue-that 1 tille-bat 1 tyll-at 1

tylle-bat 1

or 6

ne 30+ (((nob)))not 60+ ((nou3t no3t)) (((nought nowght non)))

549

26/40

27/37

28/36

29/213

3 0/238

3 1/30

3 2/235

3 3/234

3 4/153

35/148

3 6/252

3 7/250

3 8/52

39/251

40/253

41/255

4 2/254

4 3/55

YET

AGAIN

AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHER

THEN

THITHER

THENCE

HITHER

HENCEWHITHER

WHENCE

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOSE

WHOM

WHEN

44/41 WHILE46/23 7 THIRD47/8 7 BROTHERS51/ MORNING

52/ NEED53/98 CHURCH

54/215 SILVER55/217 SISTER

56/ LENGTH57/ STRENGTH

58/127

FLESH60/149

HIGH

HIGHER


yet 15 ((yette))

ayen 80+ ((a3en ayene agayne ayenne)) (((a-gayn

ageyne ayan ayeyne)))

ayens 50+ ((ayenst a3enst ayenste)) (((ayen a3ens)))

self 15+ ((selfe seiffe))

togadir 10+ ((togedir togadre togadre3 togadyr

togadire3 togadiys togadiy3e togedris togedyr)); y-

fere 1 yfeere 1 in-fere 1

ko 70+ ((tho Tho)) (((thoo J)an 1,anne ken))) >

banne 80+ (ban) ((thanne)) (((kann ben than Thafl)))

bedir 15 (kidir) ((kider thedir thydir bedir))

benne3 15 ((bennes ben3 bens fro-Jens thens then3

fro-kenne3))hider 1

hennys 1whib 2 whethir 1

whens 1 whenne3 1

where 15; wher- 60+ ((where-)); -where 2; noughere 1

wheber 1 whethir 1

who 3

whose 15+ ((whos whoos))

whom 2 whon 1

whanne 80+ whenne 60+ ((when whan whenne when

wanne)) (((whenn whane whann whanne whnne)))

while 15+ ((whiles while3))

krid 10 thrid 4 Jryd 3 thridde 1 thiydd 1 thrydde 1

breryn 5 brethryn 3 brethrin 1 brethyn 1 broblyn 1

morow 5 morowe 4 morownynge 2 morownyng 1; a-

morow 2

nede 2 neede 1

chirch 6 church 5 churche 4 chirche 3 chvrch 1;

chirches I

seluyr 3 siluyr 3 siluer 3 syluer 2 syluyr 2 seluer 1

sustir 2 sistir 1 sustyr 1 gen sg sistir 1 pl sistres 8

sustres 5 sistre3 1 sistrene I

lenghe 1 length 1 lengthe 1 leyngeth 1 leyngthe 1

streynth 7 streynthe 2 streyngth 2 stremthe 1 streinbe

1 streyngthe 1

flesch 1

hygh 6 hye 5 hy 4 high 2 hie 1 hij 1

hier 1 hiere 1

550

61/

DEAR62/139

GOOD63/202

OWNaj65/239

TRUE6 6/73

ASK6 7/88

BURN6 8/94

COME

CAME sg69/

CHOSEsg

CHOSE p170/

LOST pp71/93

CLEPE72/103

DIED74/129

OE FON

75/13 7 GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN76/144 HEAR

77/150 HIGHT78/167 LETpa

79/

8 0/208

8 1/211

83/

84/

8 5/265

86/

87/

88/

92/44

94/

95/

MADE

RUN

SAW sg

SAWpl

SEEN

SLEWsg

SLEWp/

SLAIN

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-SH-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

WH-H- dropped

SCL-for SL-


dere 1

gode 50-H- ((goode))

owne 40+ ((oune awne))

trew 4 trewe 3 true 1 av trewly 2 trewli 1

ax- 10+ (ask-) ((asch-))

bren- 20+

come 50+ ((corn))

come 120+ ((corn came cam))

chees 2 chese 1

chosyn 4 chosen 2 choson 2

lost 5 loste 1

clep- 6

deied 40+ ((deiede deyed deid diede died dyed))

pa & pp vndirfange 5 vnderfange 2 vndirfang 1

vndirfong 1 vndirfonge 1 vnderfonge 1 vndirfinge 1

yeve 9 yeue 7 yaf 2 yef 1 yeu 1 3eue 1

yaf 30+ ((3af yaff)) (((gaf 3aff))); for-yaf 3

yeue 2 yeve 1; for-yeve 1

pr her- 15+ ((heere hyre))

pa herd- 30+ (((hurde)))

hight 1 hi3t 1; behight 1 p1 behy3tyn 1

sg let 25+ leet 25+ (lette) ((lete leete tell)) p1 lette 4

let 1 leet 1rnad/- 150-H- (((maade)))

ren- 2

saw 15 ((sawe))

saw4 sawe3 say2 sauel

sayne 1 seen I seyne 1

slow 10+ ((slough slou3 slowgh))

slow 7 slou3 1 slow3 1 slowyn 1

slayn 15+ slayne 15 ((slayen sclayn sclayne))

'take'Iype 70+; 'nime'type 30+

yelde 10+ ((yolde))

sch- 300-H- (((sh-)))-sch- 60++ (((-sh- -ssch-)))

k- 1000-H- ((th-))

-th- 200-H- (-b-)

y- 70-H- ((3-))wh- 400-H- (((w-)))

is 10+ 'his'

sclayn 1 sclayne 1

551

120/29 AFTER


96/

97/

98/100

99/113

100/1 21

B(R)OUGHT bou3t 1; brou3ii- 70+ ((brought bro3t)) (((brout))OUGHTpn ought 1DAUGHTER dou3tir 25+ (doughtir) ((dou3tyr dou3tt doughtyr

doughter dou3ter dou3tur)) p1 dou3tre3 6 doughtres 4

doughtre3 3 dou3ters 3 doughteres 1 doughtere3 1

dou3tres 1 dou3tirs 1 do3tres 1ENOUGH ynow 3 ynough 2 ynou3 1FIGHT vb fight 6 fi3t 6 fyght 2 fighte 1; fight- 2KNIGHT kny3tl- 70+ ((kni3t/- knyghii- knightl-)) (((kny3

kniy3t)))LIGHT lyght!- 2 ly3t 2MIGHT n myght 7 my3t 5 aj myghti 2 myghty 2 mighty 1;

my3tful 1 my3tili 1; almy3ti 2 almyghti 1 alhnyghty 1NIGHT ny3t 6 nyght!- 5RIGHT ri3t 10+ !y3t 10+ (ryght right!-) ((rygh))SIGHT syght 1 sy3t 1

101/14

103/72

104/79

105/182

106/

MAN

ANSWER

BE)GAN

NAME

SHAME

107/ THANK108/ otheraoN109/ LAND

110/ STAND

111/ HAND

112/

LAMB113/

HANG114/

LONG115/

STRONG116/

ANGEL117/

GLAD etc119/

SAT etc

man 110+ (((mon))) gen manne3 1 monne3 1; -mon 1

answer/- 20+ ((onswere))

gan 7; began 10+ (bygan) ((beganne byganne))

name 30 pinames 1 avnamely 1

schame 4 p/ schames 1 schame3 1 av schamefully 1

vb schamed 1 a-schamede 1 a-schamyd 1

n bonke 1 vb bank- 10+ ((thank-))

drank 1; ran 1 ranne 1; wan 1 wanne 1

lande 140+ (londe) ((land lond)); landes 5 lande3 5

londes 5 londe3 5

stonde 3 stond 1 prsg standeth 1. stondeth 1 prp

stondyng 1; -stonde 4 -stond 1

hande 7 honde 5 hand 4 hond 1; hande3 4 honde3

4 handes 2 hondis 1

lambe 2 lombe 2hang- 20+ ((hong-))

longe 20-H- (long)

strong 30-H- ((stronge)) (((strang)))

aungell 1; angelis 2 aungelis 1

craft!- 8; glad!- 8

bade 2; bare 5; brak 6 brake 1; yaf 25+ ((3af yaff

gaf 3afI)); gat 2 gate 1; begat 5 begate 1; sat 1 saat 1;

stale 2; taare 1;

aftir 100+ ((aftyr after)) (((afftir aft eftir)))

552

134/106

135/206

13 6/206

13 7/124

138/170

140/159

141/159

142/133

144/151

146/

147/216

149/89

151/125

152/

153/

155/

156/

160/

161/86

162/104

163/114

164/22 7

165/

168/169/

170/211


12 1/1 42

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

126/135

128/101

129/176

130/

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

GATE

DAY

MAYvb

FAIR

DREADpa

PRIDE

HIDEvb

FIRE

LITTLEKIND

MIND

FRUIT

HILL

KIN

SIN

BURY

FIRST

GIRD

MIRTH

CUT

SHUT

KISSvb

BRIDGE

DID

EVIL

STEAD

BURGHBE I

FLEE

SEE I

had 60++ > hadde 60-H- (((hed hade hedde)))

bat 200-H- ((that bt))what 20+

was 150-H- (((wasse)))fadir 40-H- ((fadyr))gate 4 yate 3 p1 3atis 2 yates 1 gatis 1

day 90+ (((daye dai))) p1 daies 4 dayes 3 incomplete

may 4 my 1

faire 30 (fayre) ((fayr)) (((fair))) cp fayrer 1 sp fairest

2 fayrest 1 feirest 1

mayde 1 pl maidene3 3 maydene3 3 maidenes 2

maydenes 1 maydone3 1; maydenhode 1

sayde 50+ saide 40+ ((seide sayd saied seyde))

(((said)))

sg drad 2 p1 drad 2 draddyn 1

pryde I

inf hyde 1 pasg hydde 2

fire 1 fyre 1; wilde-fire 1; a-fire 1 p1 fires 1

litil 8 litill 6 litille 3 lytil 2 lytill 2 lytyll 2 lityll 1

kinde 2 kind 1; kindes 1

mynde 2

frute 1 p1 frute3 I

hille 2 hyll 1 hylle 1 p1 hillis 1 hillys 1

kyn2 kynnel; kinrede 8

synne 1

beiy- 7 buiy- 3 bun- 2 ben- 1

first 25+ ((firste furst arst erst))

gurdilstede 1

myrthe 4 mirthe 1

pr kuttyn 1 pa kutte 2 pp kut 1

schitte 1

kussid 1biygge 15+ ((brigge biydgge)); brygges 1 biygge3 1;

placenames -biygge 2 -brydge I

dede 50+ ((dyde dide)) (((did)))

euyl 3 evil 2 euil 1 euyll 1 euylle 1 yvill 1

stidfast 1-buiy 9 -burye 3 -beiy 2 -burgh 1

be 110+ (((byn ben)))

flee 4 fle 2

se 10 see 4 seen 1

131/ MAIDEN

132/210 SAID

553


171/

172/

173/

177/

179/132

181/

182/184/

185/

187/

188/154

189/

190/

191/

192/

193/116

194/226

195/

197/10 7

198/50

200/

20 1/145

2 05/203

207/50

20 8/48

2 10/259

211/260

212/

213/

214/242

216/56

217/

218/

219/273

220/274

22 1/278

FREE

KNEE

TREE

THIEF

FRIEND

PRIEST

MEEK

LOSE

SHOOT

FALL pasg

HOLD pasg

DEVIL

CHURL

EARL

LEARNFAR

STAR

HEART

EARTH

WORK n

BEARvb etc

HEAVEN

PEOPLE

WORK vbpa

WORLD

WORSE

WORSHIP

WORTH

SWORD

TWO

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun gen p1

aj-ER

-EST

-LY

free 1

kne 1 p/ kneys 1

tre 1

theefi befi

frende 1 p1 frendis 2 frende3 2 frendes 1

pl preestis 1

meke 1 cp mekir 1; mekenesse 1; mekely 1

lese 4 leese 1

schote 1

flue 3 fi! 3 fill 2 p/ ffillyn 1; befihle 15 ((befihl

by-flue))

hilde 20+ (hylde) ((helde))

devil 1 devil! I p1 devillys 1

charie 1

erie 60++

lerne 1

fer 3

sterre 2

herte 6 hert 4; hertis 1erthe 7

werke 2

-e- 20+ ((-ee-))

hevyn 1

pep!e 50++ (pepil) ((pepill pepyl pepyll pepille))

(((pepile pop!e)))

wrou3t 3 ywrou3t I wro3t I

worlde 10+ ((wor!ed))

wors 2 worsse I

worschip 10+ ((worschep worschyp)); worschep- 4

vb worschip- 1

worth 1 worthe 2; af worthi 60++ (((worki worj'y)))

syrde 3 swirde 1

two2 too 1 to 1

-e3 540+ (-es -is) ((-s -ys)) (((-is - -i3 -3 Y3 -

us)))-e3 110+ (-is -es) ((--is -ys)) (((-s - -i3 --his -3

-y3)))-e3 5 -es 4 -ys 1 -is I -s 1

-ir 10 -er 5 -yr 1 - 2 -ere 1 -e 1 -ur 1

-est 15+ (-ist) ((-yst -iste -este -yste))

-uy 4

554


222/278

225/

226/2

227/3

228/158

22 9/18 1

230/

231/232

232/233

233/231

234/

235/

236/152

23 7/4

238/5

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

244/263

245/262

246/7

247/9

24 8/8

24 9/59

250/

251/

252/

25 3/60

254/

255/57

256/58

257/

259/

26 1/19

262/17

263/22

av -LY

THIS

THESE

THOSE

I

MY

ME

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

USYE

YOUR

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sg

syncope,

dental stems

syncope, non-dental stems

prpl

imp p1

prp

gerund

OEGE- inpp

AM

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

-ly 130+ ((-Ii)) (((-lye -Icy -lisch -Iche)))

bis 230+ ((this)) (((bus I be3 tlies bes thys)))

bese 40+ ((be3e these bis)) (((this)))

bo 30 (tho) (((bose)))

y 50my+C 10; myn+h/V 3 myne±h/V 3 my+nV 1

me 25+

bou 2bi+C I thi+C I; yn+b 1

be 1he 60-H-his 150++ ((is)) (((hys hir)))

hym 100-H- ((him))

sche 50+ (((he schee she))

hir 120+ (((hyr her)))

it 80+ hit 60+ (((hyt)))

we 15+ ((ye))

our 40+ oure 30+

vs 10+ ((us))

ye 30+ ((3e))

youre 10+ ((yowre your youR))

you 15+ ((3ou))bay 150+ kei 120+ (Jai hey) ((thay thei they))

(((thai be hy)))

her 150+ (hir) (((here J,er herre)))

ham 210+ (hem) (((harn hym bern)))

-ith 10 -eth 7 -yth 5 -ethe 1

-yst 1

none

none

-yth 2 -eth 1 -eb 1-ithl -yth I-yng 50+ ((-ing -ynge -inge)) (((-yng)))

-yng 60+ ((-ynge -ing -inge))

0- 890+ (((y-))); ca 2,5 %

am 3is 60+ (((ys)))

byth 4 bith 3 beth 3 byn 2 be 2schalle 10 schall 1 schal I; schally 'I shall'

555

264/22 SHALL 2sg265/22 SHALL p1

266/23 SHOULD

267/24

269/24

2 7 0/25

271/257

274/257

276/1 76

277/53

279/99

280/142

28 1/1 71

282/210

284/168

285/

286/142

289/183

291/184

292/186

293/185

295

299/138

WILL sg

WILLp1

WOULDWOT sg

WISTE

MAYp1

MIGHT vb

COULD

HAVE I

LIVE ISAYI

LIE vb I

LAY vb I

HAS

NE+BE

NE+WOULD

NE-'-WITEN

NE-1-HAVE

-Y

GOES


schalt 1

schulle 10+ (schalle) ((schul schull schal schall

schully schullyn shal shul shalle shulle))

schulde 130+ ((scholde)) (((sculde schude schule

shulde)))

wolle 3 woll 2 wol 2 wille 1 wyl 1

wolle 2

wolde 100+ (((wold)))

wotte 2 wot 1

wist 30+ ((wyst wiste))

mowe 2 mow 2

my3t 60+ (myght) ((my3te)) (((myghte)))

cowthe 6 cowde 2haue 120+ ((have)) (((hau)))

lyve 2 Icue 1say 20 ((saye sey sai))

ly 1 lye I lyen 1

leye 1

hath 5 hake 1; hast 1

nas 2

nolde 3

nyste 2 nuste 1

nad 2 nade 1

schally 1

goth 1

556

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

10/166

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/3 1

2 0/32

21/38

22/243

23/19824/462 5/45

2 6/40

2 8/36

29/213

30/238

3 1/30

3 2/235

3 3/234

35/148


7430 London, British Library Cotton Cleopatra D ix (LALME 7430)

South English Legendary. Analysis of text on fols 149v-167r: Gregorius. Description on p 187 f.

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCHMANY

ANY

THE SAME

LESS

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT p

BUT

IF

SINCEavcj

THAN

THOUGH

EREcj

UNTIL

ORNORNOT

YET

AGAINSTSELF

TOGETHER

THEN

THITHER

THENCE

HENCE

vche 3

suche 4 such 3

which 2

muchel 6 muche 3

many 8 mony 3 monye 1

eny3 any!

bulk 1 bt ylke 1 bat-ilke 1

lasse 1

more 4

bobe 5 bob 2 gen beir 1

from2 frorn2 frami frami

brou3 8wib-oute 5 wib-outen 2 wt-oute 2 wibouten 1 wyb-oute

1

ac 1; bote9 bot 3

3if 20+

sebbe 2

ban 2bei 1

er 4 ar 2

iforte 6 forte 2 til 1

or 1ne 2

nou3t 8 not 3 nout 3 no3t 1 noute 1

3it 1

a3eyn 1 a3en 1 a3e 1 a3eynest 1

self 3 selfe 1 selue 1 sulfe I

a1to-geder 1

bo 20+bider 2 buder 1

benne 1hennes 1

557


3 6/252

38/52

39/251

40/253

42/254

43/55

44/41

46/237

47/87

49/115

51/

52/

5 3/98

5 7/42

5 8/127

60/149

6 3/202

65/239

66/73

6 7/88

6 8/94

69/

71/93

74/129

75/13 7

76/144

77/150

78/167

79/

8 0/208

8 1/211

84/

8 5/265

86/

87/

88/

92/44

WHITHER

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

THIRD

BROTHERS

EYES

MORNING

NEED

CHURCH

STRENGTH

FLESH

HIGH

OWNaj

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COME

CAME

CHOSE

CLEPE

OE FON

GIVE

HEAR

HIGHT

LETpa

MADE

RUN

SAWsg

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-SH-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

WH-

whidcr 1 whoder 1

where 3 where 1 whare 1

where 1

who 4

whom 1

whan 10+ whanne 9 ((when))

while 2

kridde 2

brekten 1

ei3en 2 ey3en 1

morwe 3 amorwe I

nede 1 p/ nedes 2

churche 4 church 3

streyne 1 streynge 1

flessch 2

hei3 1 heye 1

owne 4

trewe 5

ask- 2 ax- 1

bren- 1

come 1

corn 3 come 2 corn 1 cam 2

papl chosen 1

clep- 7 clup- 1

pasg vnderfeng 1

3eue 2 pasg 3af 7 papart 3euel


heet 1 heete 1

leete 1 lete 1

made/- 15+ ((maked 1))

pasg ran 1 p/ ournen 1

sey 3

"take" type 15+; nyme 1 name 1

3elde 1

sch- 30+ ssch- 25+ (ssch- mainly in SHALL etc)

-ssch- 30+

b- 200-H-

-b- 25+

3- 50+

wh- 40+

558


93/

94/

96/

97/

98/100

100/121

10 1/14

102/95

103/72

104/79

105/182

106/

107/

108/

109/162

110/

111/

114/

115/

116/

117/

119/

120/29

12 1/142

122/

123/249

124/21

126/135

127/

128/101

129/1 76

130/

131/

13 2/210

135/206

137/124

V-for F-

H- dropped

B(R)OUGHT

OUGHT pn

DAUGHTER

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHT n

NIGHT

RIGHT

MAN

CAN

ANSWER

BE)GAN

NAME

SHAME

THANK

other a/o+N

LAND

STAND

HAND

LONGSTRONG

ANGEL

GLAD etc

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

GATE

LATE

DAY

MAY vb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

PRIDE

FIRE

vorte 1 forto'; veteres 1 fetters'; yvetret 1 veterede

1 fettered'

ated 1 'hated'; atome 1 'at home'

bou3te 1 brou3t 3 ybrou3t 1 brou3ten 1

ou3t 1 oute 1

dou3ter 1 dou3ter 1

kny3tl- 15+

li3t 4

my3t 1 my3tes 1

ny3t 4 ny3tes 1 any3t 1

ri3t 6 ri3tsone 1

man 9 man 3 mon 1; man- 1

can 4

vb answer- 4

gan 5 gon 3 bigan 1 ga 1 biganne 1

name 1

schame 2 sschame 1

kankek 1 onkeden 1

vbpasg sanke 1 won 1

lond 5 londes 4 londe 1

stond 1 stondeb 2; -stonde 1

hond 2 honde 1 p1 honden 3 honden 1

longe 7 lange 1stronge 3 strong 2

aungel 1glad 2 gladde 1; crafty 1

sat 3 sate I

after 6

hadde 25 had 1-H- at 30+

what 10+

was 90+ (((wesse 1)))

3ates 1

late 1

day 7 -day I

may 9 my 1

fair 5 faire 3 fayre 1

maydenes 1

seide 25 ((saide seyde sayde))

prude I

fuyre 1

559


138/170

143/122

144/151

146/

147/216

148/49

151/125

156/

160/

162/104

164/22 7

166/90

168/

170/211

172/

173/

175/

177/

178/

179/132

180/

181/

183/97

187/

18 8/154

191/

192/

193/116

195/

197/10 7

200/

20 1/1 45

202/214

203/118

205/203

208/48

212/

213/

215/

216/56

217/

LITTLE

FILL

HILL

KiN

SIN

THINK

FIRST

SHUT

KISSvb

DID

STEAD

BUSY

BE I

SEE I

KNEE

TREE

DEEP

THIEF

OE TEONEFRIEND

FIEND

PRIEST

CHOOSEFALLpasg

HOLDpasg

EARL

LEARN

FAR

HEART

EARTH

BEAR vb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

OE FELA

PEOPLE

WORLD

WORTH

SWORDOE SWIPEnoun p1

noun gen sg

lute! 5 !itel 4 lyte 1

fulfihlid 1

hul 1

kunne 1 kynne 1

synne 2; synnes 9 sunnes 1; synful 1 sunful 1

kenkeb 1

first 2

schutte 1

cust 1

dud- 3

stede 2 stude 1

bisiliche 1 rh

be 25+ ((ben))

se 4; iseol yseol

akene 1 'on knee'

tree 1

deope 1

keof 1 beefes 1

tene 1pl frendis 1

fend 1

prst 1cheose 1felle 2 fel 1 ful 1

huld 2; bihuld 2 byhuld 1

eon 7

lerne 1fer 1

hert 5 herte 4 hertes 1

erk 1 erke 1

-e- 4

heuene 8

seue 1

fele 1 feele 1

pupil 1

world 4

work 1 worbi 1

swerde 2

swike 2 swye 1-es 90+ ((-is)) (((-ys)))

-es 5 ((-is))

560


218/

219/273

22 1/278

222/278

225/

226/2

227/3

228/158

229/181

230/

231/232

232/233

23 3/23 1

234/

235/

236/152

237/4

23 8/5

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

245/262

246/7

247/9

24 8/8

249/59

250/

251/

252/

253/60

254/

25 6/58

257/

258/

259/

260/20

26 1/19

262/17

263/22

noun gen pl

ajs -ER

-LY

avs -LY

THIS

THESE

THOSE

I

MY

ME

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

US

YE

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

imp p1

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

-I- in wk 2

AM

ART

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

-Cs 1

-ore 2 -er 1

-ly 2 -lich 2

-ly 3 -liche 2 -ii 1

bis 10+

kis 3 2 bus 1

kt 2jC 25+ ich 15+ ((j i y))

my+C 15±; myn+h 2 myne+V 2

me 15+bU 25+ (bou)ki+C 10+ (by-i-C); kyn+V 1

be 15+he 90+±his 60+ (((bus)))hi 40+ (him hym) (((hem)))

heo 30+ (((hij)))

her 30+ ((hir her hir)) (((here)))

hit 20±

we 10±

our 6 oure 4

vs 9

3e 9

3ou 2 3ow 1hij 60± (((jei)))

her 7

hem 20+ ((hem ham))

-ek 30± ((-ik)) ((('-t '-d)))ASt 2

yes4 no

no

-ek 10+ ((-k))-ek 4-yng 3 -ynge 3

y- 60+ 0- 50+ (i-); ca 64 %

wonye 1(1 out of 3)

am 3 jcham 3 icham 1

art 5 artou 1

is 15+

bek 5sschal 10+ schal 10 ((schalle))

561

264/22

265/22

266/23

267/24

268/24

269/24

270/25

27 1/25 7

272/257

274/257

27 5/53

276/1 76

277/53

280/142

282/210

2 84/168

286/142

287/210

289/183

290/184

29 1/184

292/186

293/185

294/

SHALL 2sg

SHALL p1

SHOULD

WILL sg

WILL 2sg

WILLp1

WOULD

WOT sg

WOT 2sg

WISTE

MAY 2sg

MAYpI

MIGHT vb

HAVE I

SAYI

LIE vb I

HAS

SAYS

NE+BE

NE+WILL

NE+WOULD

NE+WITEN

NE+HAVE

ICH-

295/ -Y

296/ -STU

297/104 DOES299/138 GOES300/138 GOST


sschalt 1; schaltou 1

sschulen 2 schulle 1 schullen 1; schulle [we] 1

sschold- 10+ (schold-)

wol 3 wole 1 wolle 1; ichulle 2 jchulle 1 ichille 1ic chilIe 1

wolt 4

wollek 2 wolek 1

wold- 20

wote I woot 1; jchot 9 j-chote 1 ichot 1

wost 4

wist 2

my3t 1 my3te 1

mowe [we] 1

my3t- 15+

haue 4 habbe 2; habbek 2 hauek 1 habbik 1;

ichabbe 1 ichab 1

say 1

ligge 1

ha 10+

seib 9 seyj 2

nys 8 nas 3

nul 2

nold 6

nostou 1 nusten 1 nusten 1

nastou I

jcham 3 icham 1; ichulle 2 jchulle 1 ichille 1 Ic chille;

jchot 9 j-chote 1 ichot 1; jchab 1 ichabbe 1

woldy 1

artou 1; schaltou 2 sschaltou 1; nostou 1; hastou 2

nastou 1

deb 1ge 1

geest 1

562


7450 Cambridge, St John's College 34 B. 12 (LALME 7450)

ConfessioAmantis by Gower. Analysis of text on fols 30-39, 80-89, 143-152, 190-199.Description onp 191 f.

1/12

EACH2/10

SUCH3/11

WHICH

4/16

MUCH

5/13

MANY6/15

ANY7/209

THE SAME

8/187-8

NEITHER9/110-1

EITHER10/166

LESS11/

MORE12/85

BOTH13/28

FROM14/54

THROUGH

15/258 WITHOUT prep16/91 BUT17/33 IF18/39 SINCEcj19/31 THAN20/32 THOUGH

21/38 EREcj22/243 UNTIL23/198 OR24/46 NOR25/45 NOT26/40 YET27/37 AGAIN

ech 8; echeon 1 ech-on 1

such 140+ (((suche)))whech 160+ ((wheche)) (((wech))) > which 200++

((whiche))

mochel 9 moche 4

mony 40+ (((mome monye)))

eny 40+

kulke 15+ > bilke 40+ (([the]-same [that]-ilke))

(((Thilke 1,ilke-same)))

ne... 1; nouker 5 noubr 2 nei1 1

or... 9; or 10+; eyer I

lasse I

mo2

bobe 40+

fro 40+ ((from))

Thoruh 10+ (boruh) ((korouh Thorouh borwh)) >

Thorugh 10+ (orugh) ((Thorough orug));

orughout 2 boruhout 2 Thorughout 1 borwe-out 1

wib-oute 25+ ((wil,-outen wib-owte oute))

bote 150+ > bot 150-H-

3ef 40+ > 3if 40+ jf 30+ ((if)) (((jff)))

siben 2 sihe I

ben 20+ (Then benne) ((Thenne benne))

bouh 25+ ((Thouh Thauh)) (>) bough 10+ ((Though

al-augh))

er 30+

til 40+ ((til-bat))

or 40+

ne 20+ ((nor))

nouht 190+ ((nought)) (((not nowht)))

3et 30 > 3it 50+

a3ein 9; a3ein- 3

563

28/36

29/213

3 0/238

3 1/30

32/235

3 3/234

34/153

37/250

3 8/52

39/251

40/253

41/255

42/254

43/55

44/41

46/23 7

47/87

49/115

51/

52/

5 3/98

54/215

55/217

5 7/42

58/127

60/149

61/

63/202

6 5/239

66/73

6 7/88

6 8/94

69/

70/

7 1/93

72/103

75/137


AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHER

THEN

THITHER

THENCE

HITHER

WHENCE

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOSE

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

THIRD

BROTHERS

EYES

MORNINGNEED

CHURCH

SILVER

SISTER

STRENGTH

FLESH

HIGH

DEAR

OWN aj

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COME

CAME sg

CHOSE pl

LOSTsg

CLEPE

DIED

GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN

a3ein 20+ ((a3eyn a3eynes))

self 50+ ((selue seluen))

to-gedre 7

kenne 80+ ((bo Then Tho Thenne)) (((ken)))

kider 3

kenne 1hider 1

whenne 1 when 1

wher 50+ (where) (((were))); wher- 1 0-H-

wher I; wheker 1 wheker 1 'which of two'

ho 30+ (((hos whe)))

hos 10+ ((whos hose))

whom 30+

when 150+ ((whenne)) (((when)))

while 20+ (whil) ((whiles))

kridde 4 thridde 1

brekren 3

yen 6

morwe 3 morowe 1; amorwe 2 tomorwe 1

nede 2

cherche 1

seluer 5; quikseluer 1

soster 4 p1 sos tres 1; soster- 2

strenge 8; strenges 1

fleissh 2 fleiss 2; gen sg fleisshes 1 aj fleisshly 1

hye 10+ ((hihe hih hyhe hie)) cp heiere 1

dere 2

oe 40+

trewe 3 av vntrewly 1

ax- 30+ (((ask-)))

bren- 4

come 10+ ((cornen))

corn 15+ (cam) > corn 20+

chosen 1

leste 2 loste 1 p1 losten 3 pa part lost 7 lore 4

clep- 20+

deide 3 diede 1

3eue 2 > 3iue2 3iuen23af 9

3iue 1

564

83/

84/

86/

87/

88/

92/44

94/

96/

97/

98/100

99/113

100/121


76/144

77/150

78/167

79/

80/208

81/211

101/14

102/95

103/72

104/79

105/182

106/

107/

108/

109/162

110/

111/

HEAR

HIGHT

LETpa

MADE

RUN

SAWsg

SAWp/

SEEN

SLEWsg

SLAIN

TAKE

SH-

-SH-

TH-

-TH-

WH-

hypercorrect WH-

H- dropped

B(R)OUGHT

OUGHT pn

DAUGHTER

ENOUGH

FIGHT vb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHTn

NIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

CAN

ANSWER

BE)GAN

NAMESHAME

THANK

other a/o+N

LAND

STAND

HAND

pr her- 10+ ((hier-)) pa herd- 30+

hihte 3

sg let 8


ren- 2

sye 10+ (sic) (>) sih 8 syh 3 sigh I

sye 2 syen 1 sien 1

Sen 1 sene 1 scene 1

slowh 3 slouh 2

slain 2

"take" type only 80++

sch- 150++

-ssch- 10+ -ssh- 10+ ((-sch-))

j- 700-H- ((Th-)) (((th-)))

-k- 100-H-

3- 200-H-

wh- 400++ (((w- 2)))

whinge I 'wing' whan 1 'won'

is5 'his'

aboughte 1; brouht/- 8 brought 1

ouht 6 ought 4 owht 1

douhter 25 ((doughter)) p1 douhtres 3

j-nowh 4 j-nowe 1

fihten 1 fighte 1 feihte 1

knyht 10 kntht 9 knight 2 knyght 1

lightl- 3 liht 1

miht2 myht 1; mihtes2 af mihti2 mihty2

niht 3 nyht 1; nyhtes 2

right 25+ riht 20+; right- 2 riht- 2

sihtl- 3 sight- 1

mon 120+ (((man))); monnes 30+; mon- 4 man- 2

con 10+ can9

answer- 7

gan 7 [be-gan 15]

name 20+ ((nome 1)); names 4 nameliche 2

schame 7n konk 9 hank I Jong 1 vb konk- 8 thonk- 1

drank!; wan2; ran!

lond 10+ ((londe)); londes 3; -lond 1

stonde 15+ ((stondcn)); prsg stant 25+

hond 6 honde 6 hand 3; handes 3 hondis 1

565


112/

113/

114/

115/

116/

117/

119/

120/29

12 1/1 42

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

126/135

128/101

129/176

130/

131/

132/210

133/67

134/106

135/206

136/206

137/124

13 8/1 70

140/159

143/1 22

144/151

145/

146/

147/216

148/49

150/

151/125

153/

155/

156/

160/

162/104

LAMB

HANG

LONG

STRONG

ANGEL

GLAD etc

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

GATE

DAY

MAY vb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

ADDER

DREAD pa

PRIDE

HIDE vb

FIRE

LITTLE

KIND

FILL

HILL

GUILT

KIN

SIN

THINK

MERRY

FIRST

MIRTH

CUT

SHUT

KISSvb

DID

lomb 1

hong- 2

longe 9 long 4

strong 4 stronge 1angel 4 pl angels 1 angeles 1

craft 8 craftes 2; glad 15 ((glade))

bad 20; bar 3; eet 1; 3af 9; spak9

aftur 40+ ((after))

hadde 70+ (((had)))

kat 1 00++ ((That))

what 70+-F

was 80+-F

fader 40++ gen sg fader 1 fadres 1

3ate I gate I pl gates 1

day 15+ ((dai))

may 60+ ((mai))

faire 7 fair 4 fayre 2 cp fairer 1 sp faireste 1 feireste

1

maiden 9 maide 5 mayde 1 mayden 1 p1 maidens

5 maidones 2

seide 30+

eddre 1

dradde 2pride 2

hide 1

fyr 5 fir 2; fyres 4; Qyri 2 firy 1 fun 1

litel 7 littel 2 lytel 1

kinde 15+ ((kynde kende))

folfuld 2

hull 2

ajgultif 2

ken 2

senne 3 sinne 3; sennes 1

kinkek 15+ ((iDenkeb))men 2

ferst 40+ (ferste) ((first))

merke 1; merkes 1

kut 1

schette I pa schetten 1

kisse 2 pa keste 2 kiste I

dede 10

566


163/114

164/227

165/

166/90

167/

168/

169/

170/211

172/

173/

175/

176/

179/132

180/

181/183/97

184/

187/

188/154189/

192/

193/116

194/226195/

197/107

198/50

199/

200/

201/145

202/214

205/203

20 6/50

207/50

20 8/48

2 10/259

211/260

212/

213/

214/242

216/56

217/

EVIL

STEAD

BURGH

BUSY

SMELL vb

BE I

FLEE I

SEE I

KNEE

TREE

DEEP

OE LEOF

FRIEND

FIEND

PRIESTCHOOSE

LOSE

FALL pasg

HOLDpasg

DEVIL

LEARN

FAR

STAR

HEART

EARTH

WORK n

DARK

BEAR vb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

PEOPLE

WORK vbpr

WORK vbpa

WORLD

WORSE

WORSHIP

WORTH

SWORD

TWO

noun p1

noun gen sg

euele 1

stude 5 stede 2

borugh 1

besi 1; besi- 6

smelle 1

be 60++ ((ben))

flen 2

se 25+ ((sen))

p1 knees 1

tree 1

depe 2

leef 4 leue 2 lief 1 leeue 1 cp leuere 2 leuere 1

frend 1; frend- 6

fend 3 p1 fendes 1

prest 1

chese 2

lese 6 lesen 1

fell 15 fel 10+ ((felle)); befell 4 befel 3

held 3 heeld 1 huld 1; beheld 1 beheeld 1

deuele 1

leme 2

fer4 ferr2; fer-5

sterre 1; sterres

herte 50+

erke 6

werk 2; werkes 2

derke 2 derk 1

-e- 30+

heuene 10+

seuene 2; seuenty 1

people 5

worch- 5 werch- 1

wrought'- 5 wrouht/- 3

world 25+; worldes 30

worse 1worschipe 10+ ((worschip)); worschip- 1

work 1 aj worki 25

swerd 10 p/ swerdes 1

tuo 15

-Cs 390+ ((-s)) (((-is -3)))

-es 150+ (((-s)))

567


218/

219/273

220/274

22 1/278

222/278

225/

226/2

227/3

228/158

229/181

230/

231/232

23 2/233

233/231

234/

235/

236/152

237/4

238/5

23 9/6

240/

241/200

242/

24 3/261

244/263

245/262

246/7

247/9

248/8

24 9/59

250/

251/

252/

25 3/60

254/

255/57

256/58

257/

258/

259/

noun genpi

aj-ER

-EST

-LY

av -LY

THIS

THESE

THOSE

I

MY

ME

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

US

YE

YOUR

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

imp p1

pr part

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

-I- in wk 2

AM

-es 5

-ere 9 -er 6 -re 2 -us I-est 10+ ((-este))

-ly 15+ (-Ii) ((-liche -lich))

Jy 50+ (-liche) ((-Ii -lich))

kis 90++ (This)

kese 15+ ((These Thes This))

1,o 6 Tho I

j 150++

my+C 100+ (mi+C) (((myn+C))); myn+hfV 60+

((min+h/V)) (((my+h)))

meSO++

kou 120+ ((Thou)) (((Thow)))

bi-1-C 40 ((Thi+C)); kin-Hi/V 9 Thin+hJV 4

ke 20-H-

he 50-H-

his 90-H- ((is)) p1 hise 3

him 80-H- (((hym)))heo 60++ (((sche he)))hire 320+ ((heor)) (((here hir)))

hit 130+ (>) it 240+

we 15+

oure 9

ous 6 vs 5

3e 30+

3oure 9 3our 1

3ou 20+kei 230+ ((Thei hey)) (((They)))

here 15+ hire 10+ ((heor))

hem 110-H-

-ek 320+ (( At)) (((Ak)))

-est 6

yes 50+ no9

yes7 no 100+

-en 40+ (-e)

-ek 6-ing 25+ (-inge) ((-ende •ynge -yng))

-inge 25 (-ing) ((yrige -yng))

0- 200-H-

no 7

am 40+

568


260/20

26 1/19

262/17

263/22

264/22

26 5/22

2 66/23

267/24

26 8/24

269/24

270/25

271/257

274/257

275/53

276/1 76

277/53

279/99

280/142

28 1/1 71

282/210

284/168

286/142

287/210

289/183

290/184

291/184

292/186

297/104

299/1 38

ART

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL p1

SHOULDWILL sg

WILL 2sg

WILL p1

WOULD

WOT sg

WISTE

MAY 2sg

MAYp1

MIGHT vb

COULD

HAVE!

LIVE I

SAY!

LIE vb I

HAS

SAYS

NE+BE

NE+WILL

NE+WOULD

NE+WITEN

DOES

GOES

art 5

is 120-H-

ben 60 ((be)) (((bek ar)))

schal 120+

schalt 25

schulle 2 schul 2

schold- 50++ (((schulde)))

wol 50+ ((wole)) (((wile)))

wolt 10+

wol 5

wold- 50++

wot 25+

wiste 20+ ((wist))

miht 15+ ((myht))

may 3 mowe 2 mowen 1mihte 60+ ((miht myht)) (((myhte)))

couke 20+ ((coude))

haue 50-H-

lyue 4

seie 10 scm 8 seye 1

ligge 2 lye 2

hab 30-H-; hast 25+

seib 40; seist 2

nam 1; ms 1 nys 1

none

nolde 1

not 10+ ((nought 1)); nost 1

dok 20+go40+

569

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

9/110-1

10/166

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

EITHER

LESS

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT prep

16/91

BUT

17/33

IF

18/39

SINCE avcj

19/31

THAN

20/32

THOUGH

21/38

EREcj

22/243

UNTIL

23/198

OR

24/46

NOR

25/45

NOT

26/40

YET

27/3 7

AGAIN

28/36

AGAINST

29/213

SELF

3 0/238

TOGETHER


7460 Cambridge, Selwyn College 108 L.1 (LALME 7460)

Part of the New Testament. Analysis of text on fols 1-28, 3 1-85r. Description on p 199 f.

suche 15+ (such) ((syche))

whuche 40+ ((whyche)) (((whuch)))

muche 30+ ((myche))

many 30 ((mony)) (((manye)))

eny 20+ any 20+ ((ony))

ke-same 25+ ((bilke bilke be-selfe be-selO)

nouker.. 8 nouker.. 3 now.. 1; nouker 5 nouker 3

okL.. 4lasse 3

more 10-H- ((mo))

boke 25+from 50-H- (from) ((fro))

boro3 100+ ((korow3 korow)) (((jorou3 3orou3 bor3

3ro3)))

wib-outen 25-I-I- (wib-outen) ((wib-oute wik-outen

wtouten))bote 300++ ((but)) (((bot)))

3ef 90+ 3if 80+

sebbe 9 sibbe 3 sybbe 1 syen 1

ban 20+ ((ban n))

kou3 20+ ((kau3 bo3))

er 3forto-Jt 6 forte 3 forto 2

oI 80+ ((ober))ne 60+no3t 150-H- ((not)) (((nou3t)))

3et 15+ (3it)

a3eyn 20-H- ((a3eyn)); a3eyn- 10 a3eyn- 1

a3eyn 15+ ((a3eyn a3eyns))

selfe 30+ selfen 20+ (self) (((se1fe seluen setuen)))to-gedere 25+ (to-gydere) ((to-geder to-geder to-

gyder al-to-geder))

570


3 1/30

32/235

35/148

3 6/252

3 7/250

38/52

3 9/251

40/253

41/255

42/254

4 3/55

44/4 1

45/

46/23 7

47/87

49/115

50/

51/52/

53/98

5 4/215

55/217

5 7/42

5 8/127

60/149

61/

6 3/202

64/

6 5/239

6 6/73

6 7/88

6 8/94

69/

70/

7 1/93

72/103

THEN

THITHER

HENCE

WHITHER

WHENCE

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOSE

WHOM

WHENWHILE

BIRD

THIRD

BROTHERS

EYES

[SHEP]HERD

MORNINGNEED

CHURCH

SILVER

SISTER

STRENGTH

FLESH

HIGH

HIGHER

HIGHEST

DEAR

OWN aj

THIRSTY

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COMECAME sg

CHOSEsg

CHOSEN

LOST pa part

CLEPE

DIED

Janne 30+ ko 30+ (((kanne kan Jann )))yderward 1

hennes 2

whyd 1 whyder 1; whyderward 1

of whennes 1

where 7 wher 3 where 2; wher- 20+ ((whar- wer-))

whek 20-H- ((wheker))

who 40+ (((hwo)))

whos 9

whom 30-H- ((whom))

whan 30+ ((whanne when whenne whan when))

n whyle 3 cj whyles 10+ ((whylys whyle))

biyddes 2

kridde 1

brekeren 70+ ((biyken briken)) (((breken

brekeren)))yen4 y3en 3 y3en I

schepherde 2; schepherdes 2

a-morewe 1 to-morewe 1nede 8; ned- 6

churche 15 ((chu<r>che 1)); churches 3

syluer 2 sylfer 1 seluer 1 selfer 1

suster 10+ ((sustut)) p1 sustren Istrenge 3

flescW- 30-H-

hy3 5 hy3e 1 hi3 1; hy3enesse 4 hy3schyp 1

hy3ere 1 hey3er 1

hey3est 2 heyeste 1

dere2; dereste 10-H-

owne 30+ ((owene))

a-krust 1trewe 20+ ((trew)); trew- 4

ax- 20+

bren- 8 bre- 4 bran- 2 bran- 2

come 3 comen 2 comen 2

come 6 corn 5

ches 3 chees 2

y-chosen 2 y-chose 1

y-lost 2

clep- 50-H-

dyed 5

571

74/1 29 OE FUN

75/13 7 GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN

76/144

77/150

78/167

79/

8 0/208

8 1/211

83/

84/

8 5/265

86/

87/

88/

92/44

94/

HEAR

HIGHT

LET pa

MADE

RUN

SAW sg

SAWp1

SEEN

SLEW sg

SLEWp1

SLAIN

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-SH-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

WH-

H- added

96/

B(R)OUGHT

OUGHT pn

DAUGHTER

ENOUGH

BRIGHT

FIGHT vb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHT n

NIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

97/98/100

99/113

100/121


vndcrfongen 6 vnderfonge 3 vnderfong 2

vndjijfongen 1

3efe 6 3euen 4 3eueb 4 3efen 3 3eue 3 3efek 23efe 1; for3efen 2 for3euen 1 for3euen 1

3ef 10+ ((3af))

y-3euen 8 y-3efcn 6 y-3efe 3 y-3eue 1 3eue 1;

for3euen 1 for-3euen 1 for-3ouen 1

pr her- 15+ (yher-) ((heer-)) pa yherd- 15+ (herd-)

byhy3te 3

lette 1

-/madl- 90+ (-/maad) (((maked)))

renne 1

sey3 5 sau3 2seyen 3 syen 1

y-seye 10+ (y-seyn) ((y-sey y-seyefl y-sey3e y-sene))

slou3 3 slow 1 slow3 1

slowen 2

y-slawe 3 y-slawen 2

"take" type 20-H-; vndernomyn 1

3elde 6 3elden 5 3eldynge 2 3e1de I 3eldek I

sch- 400-H-

-sch- 50-H-

k- 500++

-J- 250-H-

3- 400-H-

wh- 200-H- (((w- hw-)))

disheses 1 'diseases'; heres 1 'ears'; hese 1 'ease';

habel 1 'able'

bou3te 1 ybo3t 2 ybou3t 1; brou3te 6 bro3te 4;

ybro3t 5 ybrou3t 3

ou3t 4gen sg dou3ter 1 pl dou3teren 1 dou3tren 1

y-now3 1

bry3t- 2 bryt- 2

f'3t- 7

kny3t 1

Iy3tJ- 15-H- ((Ii3t))

my3t 9; my3tes 1 aj my3ty 3

ny3tl- 15-H-

ri3t/- 50++ ry3tl- 40-H-

sy3t 7 si3t 1

572

10 1/14

102/95

103/72

105/182

106/

107/

108/

109/162

110/

111/

112/

113/

114/

115/

116/

117/

118/

119/


120/29

12 1/142

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

126/135

127/

128/1 01

129/176

130/

131/

132/210

133/67

134/106

135/206

136/206

137/124

13 8/1 70

139/

MAN

CAN

ANSWER

NAME

SHAME

THANK

other a/o+N

LAND

STAND

HAND

LAMB

HANG

LONG

STRONG

ANGEL

GLAD etc

GRASS

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHERGATE

LATE

DAY

MAY vb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

ADDERDREAD pa

PRIDE

HIDE vb

FIRE

LITTLE

BUILD

man 50-H- man 50-H-

can 3

answer- 8name 20+ ((nome))

schame 2; scham- 1; a-schamed 4kanke 4 konke 2 kankeb 2; ankynges 4 ankynges 4

ankynge 1 ankynges 1 onkynges 1

drok 1

lond 10+

stond!- 20+

hond!- 15+

lomb 2

hong- 1

longe 10+

strong 3 stronge 1auge1es 10+ (angeles) ((aungeles angelis aungelis))

-craftes 1; glad- 6

gras 4bede 7 bade 1 bed 1 bad 1; forbed 2 forbede 2

forbedde 1; ber 1 bar 1; breke 1 brake 1; ete 5; spak

4; stele 1

aftur 50+ (after) ((aftir after)) (((aftyr)))

had!- 50-H-

jt 50-H- ((bat))what 30-H- ((what))

was 90+ ((wes))fader 30+ ((fadur)); fadres 6 fadrus 1 faderes 1

3ate2

late 1

day 30+ ((dayc))

may 20-H-

fayr 3; fayr- 3 cp fayrere 1

mayde 4 mayden 1; maydenes 1

seyde 30+ ((sayde))

edder 2; eddres 1

dradde 1pruyde 4 pryde 4; pruydes 1

pr huyd- 5 pasg hudde 1 pa part yhud 8

fuyr20 '?! fuyry I

lytel 10+ (lytul luytel) ((luyte))

prsg buylde 2 buldek 1 prpart ger buyldynge 2

573

140/159

141/159

142/1 33

143/1 22

144/151

145/146/

147/216

148/49

149/89

151/125

152/

153/

155/

157/

159/

162/104

163/114

164/227

166/90

167/

168/

169/

170/211

171/

172/

173/

175/

176/

177/

179/132

180/

181/

182/184/

187/

18 8/154

189/

192/

193/116

KIND

MIND

FRUIT

FILL

HILL

GUILT

KIN

SIN

THINK

BURY

FIRST

GIRD

MIRTH

CUT

PIT

LEFT af

DID

EVIL

STEAD

BUSY

SMELL vb

BE I

FLEE I

SEE I

FREE

KNEE

TREE

DEEP

OE LEOF

THIEF

FRIEND

FIEND

PRIEST

MEEKLOSE

FALLpasg

HOLDpasg

DEVIL

LEARN

FAR


buyldynge 2 pa part ybuld 3 ybuyld 1

kynde/- 15+ ((kynde-))

muynde 6 mynde 4 muynde 3 mynde 3; myndes 1

fruytl- 10++

fulled 1; fulful- 9 fulfyl- 6 fulfil- 5

hul 10+; hulles 3

gult 1; gyltes 1; gulty 2

kynrede 7 kynrede 1 kynredes 1

syn- 90+ (sun-) ((syn-)) (((sinne)))

kink 2 kinkek 1 ,ynkeb 1 forynketh 1 byinke 1

ybeiyed 1 yburyed 1

furst 10+ furste 10 ((first))

vb inf giirde 1

murke I

imp p1 cuttek 2 pa part y-kut 1

pitt 1

lyftsyde 1

dud- 10+ ((dyd- did-))

efel 15+ yuel 10+ (yfel) ((euel efyl yuele))

stude 1

bysy6 bisyl; bysy- 9 bisy-1

smellynge 1

be 50++ (ben) (((by been ben)))flen2 fleo 1 fleen 1 fleJ I

sen 7 sek 5 yseo5 ysen 3 seo 3 se2 yse 2

fre 9 freo 1; fre- 9

kne 1 p1 knees 1

tre 10+ ((treo)) p1 tren 2 trees 1

depe 3; dep- 1

leue 1 lefe 1 sp leueste 4 lefeste 2 leuest 1

kef 4 p1 kefes 1frend 2; frend-3 frend- 1

fendes 2

prest/- 20++ ((pst-))

muke 1 av mukelyche 1

lese 2 lesyn 1fel 3

byheld 1

defel 8 deuel 5; defeles 1 deueles Ilern- 15+

fer 2

574


194/226

195/

197/107

198/50

199/

200/

20 1/145

202/214

203/118

2 05/203

206/50

207/50

20 8/48

210/259

211/260

212/

213/

214/242

216/56

217/

218/

219/2 73

220/274

221/2 78

222/278

225/

226/2

227/3

22 8/158

229/181

230/

231/232

23 2/233

23 3/231

234/

235/

23 6/152

237/4

238/5

239/6

STAR

HEART

EARTH

WORKn

DARK

BEAR vb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

OE FELA

PEOPLE

WORK vbpr

WORK vbpa

WORLD

WORSE

WORSHIP

WORTH

SWORD

TWO

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun genpi

aj-ER

-EST

-LY

av-LY

THIS

THESE

THOSE

I

MY

ME

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

sterre 1; sterres 1

herte 20++

erke 25-H-

werk 15+ ((werke)) p1 werkes 30+ ((werk))

(((werk workes work)))

derke 2 darke 1 dark 1; dark- 9 derk- 9

-e- 20-H-

hefne 15+ (heuene) ((hefene)); hefnes 5 hefenes 2

sefe 1 ordsefeke3

fele 4; felesyes 1

pepel 40+ ((pupel puple peple)) p1 puples 2 peples 2

worch- 25+ ((werch-))

wro3te 3 wro3te 1; y-wro3t 2

worlde 30-H- world 20-H- (((word))) aj wordlyche 4

worse 3

worschup/- 25+ ((worschyp/-))

work 3; worki 10+ ((wory))

swerd 7 p1 swerdes 1

twey 3 two 2 tweyn 1 tweyn 1 tweyne 1

-es 500++ (((-is -ys - - -s)))

-es 50-H- ((-is)) (((-)))

-es 10++

-ere 6 -e 4 -er 3 - 3 -er 2 incomplete

-est 5 -este 2 incomplete

-lyche 30+ ((-lych))

-lyche 70-H- ((-liche))

kis 40-H- ((kes)) (((kys kese)))kese 30++ ((kes)) (((these kuse)))

kilke 50-H- (((ko-ilke)))

y 180+ (ich) ((ych)) (((j)))

my+C 25; my+hfV 3 myn+V 1

meSO++

bou 100++ ((kow))

ki+C 20+ ((ky+C)); byn+V 3

ke50-H-

he6O±+his 80-H- (((hys)))

hyrn 50-H- ((hym)) (((hirn)))

heo 30+ ((he))

hure 50+ ((hurQ her))

it 150+ (((hit yt hyt)))

575

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

244/263

245/262

24 6/7

247/9

248/8

249/59

250/

251/

252/

25 3/60

254/

255/57

WE

OUR

Us

YE

YOUR

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

imp plprpart

25 6/58 gerund

257/ OE GE- in pa part

258/ -I-in wk2

hypercorrect


we 40+-I-

oure 50++ ((our)) abs ouren 1

ous 120+ ((us))

3e 100-1-1- (((3ee)))

3oure 50+-I- ((3our 3owre)) abs 3ouren 2

3ow 100-H- (3ou) (((3ouw)))

kei 1 00-H- ((key))hure 110+ ((hur)) (((here her here hire hire)))

hem 1 00++ ((hem))

-ek 130++ (((- ik -yk -es)))

-est 8

no

no

-ek 100++ (((-en -e -k)))

-ek 20+-ynge 50-H- -yjge 40-H- ((-enge)) (((-nge -yng -

yng)))

-ynge 70++ -ypge 50-H- (((-ing -inge -inge -yg)))

y- 600++ ((0- 50+)) (((i- 1))); over 92 %

schonye 2 schenye 2 schunye 1 (5 out of 40-H-)

imp sg schonye 1 ger ere-ty1yynge 1 pa part wonyed1

259/

260/20

26 1/19

262/17

2 63/22

2 64/22

265/22

2 66/23

267/24

268/24

269/24

270/25

271/257

272/257

273/257

274/257

275/53

276/1 76

AM

ART

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL pl

SHOULD

WILL sg

WILL 2sg

WILLp1

WOULD

WOT sg

WOT 2sg

WOTpl

WISTE

MAY 2sg

MAYpI

am 20++art 20-H-

is 100-H- (((bek ys)))

bek 150++ ((ben))

schal 50++

schalt 20+ ((schat schal))

schulek 50+ ((schullek schulen)) (((schul schulen

schullen))); schulle [we/3e] 4 schule [we] 1

schuld- 80+wole 70+ ((wol))

wolt 4 wylt 2

woleb 7 wollek 4

wold- 40+

wot 3

wost 2

wytek 15+ ((wetek wyten)); wyte [3e] 3

p1 wysten 1

my3t 3

mowe 7 mowen 4 mowen 3 mown 2; mow [we] 1

576

277/53

278/95

280/142

28 1/1 71

282/210

MIGHT vb

CAN plHAVE I

LIVE I

SAYI

283/

284/168

285/

286/142287/210

290/184

29 1/184

297/104

298/104

299/138

BUY I

LIE vbl

LAY vbl

HASSAYS

NE+WILL

NE+WOULD

DOES

DOST

GOES

1/12

EACH

2/10

SUCH3/11

WHICH4/16

MUCH5/13

MANY

6/15

ANY7/209

THE SAME8/187-8

NEITHER1 0/166

LESS12/85

BOTH13/28

FROM14/54

THROUGH


niy3t- 10+

konek 1

han 100+ (haue habbeb) ((hafe haueb hafek))(((hauen han hafen habeb)))

lyfen 9 lyfe 7 lyue 3 lyfe 2 lyuen 2

seye 30+ ((sey sugge)) (((suggen seyen seyn seyen

seyn segge)))

bugge 1; forbugge 1

lygge 1 lye I

legge 1

hak 60+-i- (((hath))); hast 10-H-

seik 15+-i- ((saik say sey))

nul 6 nole 1

nolde 3

dob2o+dost3

go 3

7481 Oxford, Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 173 (LALME 7481, part)

The Prose Brut. Analysis of text on fols 30-44, 80-94, 130-144, 170-184. Description on p 147 f.

eche 2 vche 1

suche 25+ ((such))

which 25+ whiche 25+ ((whych wiche whyche wych))

mekie 60+ meche 50+

mony 40+ ((many))

eny40

[the]-same 70+ (((thilke)))

nother.. 3; nother 2

[neuer-the-] . .lese 2 . .lesse 1 . .les 1 . .lees 1

bothe 20+ ((both boothe))

fro ((from))throw 30 > throgh 50+ ((through thro3 throu))

(((Throgh))); ther-oute 8 throgh-oute 6

577

15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/3 1

2 0/32

2 1/38

2 2/243

23/198

24/46

2 5/45

26/40 YET

27/37 AGAIN28/36 AGAINST

29/213 SELF

3 0/238 TOGETHER

3 1/30

3 2/235

33/234

3 6/252

3 7/250

38/52

39/251

4 0/253

41/255

42/254

43/55

44/4 1

46/237

47/8 7

49/115

51/

52/

5 3/98

54/215

55/217

5 7/42

THEN

THITHER

THENCE

WHITHER

WHENCE

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOSE

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

THIRD

BROTHERS

EYES

MORNINGNEED

CHURCH

SILVER

SISTER

STRENGTH


WITHOUT prep with-oute 15+ ((with-outen wtoute wyth-oute w'outen))

BUT but 120+ (((butt)))

IF yif 25+ ((and))

SINCE av seth 2 sethen 1 sethenes 1

cj seth 2 seth-that 2 sithen-that 1

THAN then 5 than 3 the 1

THOUGH they I as-thei 1 as-thay 1

EREcj er6 or4

UNTIL tyll 15+ ((till til tyl))

OR or 20+

NOR ne 25+ ((nor no nother nether))

NOT not 70+

pn noght 2

yitt 15 ((yit))

ayeyne 40+ ayeyn 30+

ayenst 25+ (ayenste) ((ayens ayeyns ayeyn ayeynst

ayeynste))

self 30 ((selfe))

togeders 4 togydre 1 (>) togeder 8 togedre 5 togedres

2 togader 1

tho 50+ (then) ((than))

thider 4 thidre 4 thideR 3; thider- 7

thens 10+; [from]-thens 2

whider 2 whyder 1

whens 1; fro-whens 1

where 7 wheR 7; wher- 40+ ((where- wheR-))

whether 2

who 6

whos 10 whose 2

whom 15

when 60+ (whan) (((wan wen w<h>en whwane)))

while 10+ ((whyle)); whiles 4

thrid 10+ ((thryd thridde))

brethereri 5

yen 1 yene 1morne 7 mom 1 morn 1 morow 1 morone 1

nede 2 neede 1

chirche 30+ ((chirch chyrche)) p1 chirches 5

seluer 4 selver 3 selveR 2 selviR 1

sustre 2 sisteR 1

strength 5 streyngth 2 strenght 1 strengh 1 streynth 1

578

60/1 49

63/202

65/239

6 6/73

6 7/88

68/94

69/

70/

71/93

72/103

74/129

75/137

76/144

77/150

78/167

79/

8 1/211

83/

84/

8 5/265

86/

87/

88/

91/

HIGH

OWNaj

TRUEASK

BURNCOME

CAME sg

CHOSE

LOST

CLEPE

DIED

OE FON

GIVE

GAVEGIVEN

HEAR

HIGHT

LET pa

MADE

SAW sg

SAWp1

SEEN

SLEWsg

SLEWp1

SLAIN

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-Sw-

TH--TH-

Y-/3-

W vocalic

92/44 WH-

hypercorrect WH-94/ H- dropped

95/ SCL-for SL-96/ B(R)OUGHT97/ OUGHTpn


streyngh 1 streynghe 1

hye 5 hie 1

owne 25+ ((own owne))

trw 1 trwe 1 trewe 1

ask- 25+ ((ax-))

bren- 15

come 40+

come 70+ ((came)) (((corn)))

sg chose 1 p1 chose 1 pa part chosen 1

sg loste 1 lest 1 p1 loste I pa part loste 9

clep- 3

died 15+ (dyed)

vnderfonge 5 vnderfynge 1

yeve 10 yef 1 yeue 1

yaf 10+ ((yafe yaffe gafe)); foryafe 2

yeven 7 yef 1

pr heer- 3 her- 2 pa herd- 25 ((hard))

hyght 1; behight I

left 25+ ((let))


saw6 sye5 sawe 4 sey 1

sawe 2 sye 1

seyen 9 seyn 5 seene 3 seen 1 seyne 1

slw2 slew 2

siw 1 slewe 1 slowen 1

slayne 15+ ((slayen))

"take" type 120+; vndername 1 benome 1

yelde 4 yeelde 3 yeeld 1 3elde 1

sch- 250++

-sch/- 80+ ((-ss/-))

th- 500^^-th- 50++

y- 200±+

brwer 2 'brewer'; knwe 2 'knew'; nwe 1 'new';

Nwwerke 1; slw 3 'slew'; tw 1 'two'

wh- 270+ (((w- w<h>- whw-)))

whynge 1 'wing'

evy 1 'heavy'

sclander 1 sclaunder 1broght 10+ ((browght))

oght 1

579


98/1 00

99/113

100/121

101/14

102/95

103/72

104/79

105/182

106/

107/

108/

109/162

110/

111/

112/

113/

114/115/

117/

119/

120/29

12 1/142

122/

123/249

124/21

12 5/117

126/135

127/

12 8/101

129/176

DAUGHTER

ENOUGH

BRIGHT

FIGHT vb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHTn

NIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

CAN

ANSWER

BE)GAN

NAME

SHAME

THANK

other a/o+N

LAND

STAND

HAND

LAMB

HANG

LONGSTRONG

GLAD etc

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

GATE

LATE

DAY

MAY vb

doghter 4 doghteR 2 doughter 2 dowghter 2 doghtoR

1 doughteR 1; doghters 1 doghtres 1 doughtres 1

y-nogh 2bright 2 cp brightor 1

fightl- 9 fyght!- 5 feght- 2

knyght!- 40+ knightl- 2

lightl- 5

myghtl- 10 might!- 3

nyght!- 15+ ((ny3t))right!- 15+ ((iyght))

syght 2 sight 1

man 15+ mon 10+ man- 6 -mon 1 mon- 1

can 2

n onswere 1 onsweR 1 vb onswer- 10+ ((onsuer-))

gan 1 [began 6 began 3 beganne 2 begane 1]

name 15+; nam- 3

schame 5; schames 1 schamefulli 1 aschamed 2

thonked 5

swanne 2; sompned I sompnyng 1; drank 2 dranke 2

londe 80+ ((lond)) p1 londes 15 ((londis)); -lond 80++

((-londe -land -lande))

stonde 6 prsg stondeth 1 stont 1 stant 1; -stonde 10 -

stond 4 -stondyng 1

honde 15+ p1 hondes 5 hondis 1

lambe 3

honge 1 hang 1 pa part hanged 2

longe 20+

stronge 20+ ((strong))

bak 1; craft 2 crafte 1; glad 2 gladly 2

bade 1; bare 6 beR 1; brake 3; eete 1; yaf 10+ ((yafe

yaffe gafe)); sate 2; spake 8; tare 1after 60-H- (aftre); after- 20-H-

had 80-H-

that 400-H- (((thatt)))

what 30+ ((whatt))wes 250+ was 220+

fader 20+ ((fadeR)) gen sg faders 2 faderes 1pl yates 2

cp later2day 70+ (((daye))); -day 15+

may 4

580


130/

131/

132/210

134/1 06

135/206

13 6/206

137/124

138/170

139/

140/159

14 1/159

142/133

143/122

144/151

145/

146/

147/216

149/89

151/125

152/

153/

155/

156/

160/

161/86

162/1 04

163/114

164/227

165/

166/90

168/

169/

170/211

171/

172/

173/

175/

177/

179/1 32

181/

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

DREADpa

PRIDE

HIDE vb

FIRE

LITTLE

BUILD

KIND

MIND

FRUIT

FILL

HILL

GUILT

KIN

SIN

BURY

FIRST

GIRD

MIRTH

CUT

SHUT

KISS vb

BRIDGE

DID

EVIL

STEAD

BURGH

BUSY

BE I

FLEE I

SEE I

FREEKNEE

TREE

DEEP

THIEF

FRIEND

PRIEST

feyre 10+ ((ffayre fayre)); cp fayrer 1 sp feyrest 1

feirest 1

mayden 3 mayde 1 p/ maydens 1

seyde 30+ (seyd) ((seide seid sayde))

sg drad 1 dred 1 p1 dradden 1 pa part a-dradde 6

pryde 2 pride 2

ger hidyng 1 pasg hyd 1

fyre5

litell 10+ (litel)

bildynges 1

vnkynde 2

mynde I

fruyte 1

fylled 1; fulfill 1 fulfilled 1

hyll 4

gyltyl

kyni; kynred2 kynnes2

synnes 2; synfull 1

beried 4 beiyed 2 buried 1; buryyng 1

firste 15 ((1\'rste erste first fyrst))

pa part gyrde 1

myrthe 1 myrthes 1

kuttyng 1 pasg kutt Iinf schytt 1

kyssed 2brige 3 brygge 1; brigges 1 place-name burbryg 1

did!- 30+ ((dyd))

evell 2 evyll 1

steede 2 stede 1; stedes 1; stede- 5

-bery 15+ ((-ben -bury))

besili 1be 90+ (((ben)))

flee 2

se5 see 3

av frely 4 freely 1

p1 knees 2 [vb kneled 2]

p1 trees 2

deepe 2

p1 theves 2

p1 frendes 2

preste 1 p1 prestes 2

581


184/187/

188/154

189/

191/

194/226

195/

197/10 7

198/50

199/

200/

205/203

2 06/50

207/50

208/48

2 10/259

211/260

212/

213/

214/242

216/56

217/

218/

2 19/273

220/274

221/278

222/278

225/

226/2

227/3

228/158

229/181

230/

234/

235/

236/152

237/4

23 8/5

239/6

240/

241/200

LOSEFALL pasg

HOLDpasg

DEVIL

EARL

STAR

HEART

EARTH

WORK n

DARK

BEAR vb etc

PEOPLE

WORK vbpr

WORK vbpa

WORLD

WORSE

WORSHIP

WORTH

SWORD

TWO

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun genpi

aj-ER

-EST

-LY

av-LY

THIS

THESE

THOSE

MY

ME

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

leese 6fell 8 fel2; befell 10 befel 1

held 10+ (helde); beheld 1

deuell 1 deuyll 1

erIe 90+ ((erl-)) (((ereles)))

ster 3 sterR 3; sterres 1

hert 7

erthe4 erth 1

werke 8 werk 5 werkes 2

derk 1

-e- 15; eete 1

peple 50+

werk 1

wroght 2

worlde 7 world 1 wo<r>lde 1; world- 2

sp worste 1

worschip/- 10+

worth 4; worth- 25

swerde 3 pl swerdes 1

twi

-es 250-H- ((-s -is)) (((-is -e3 -ys)))

-es 110+ ((-j -s)) ((-is --is))

-es 4 -e3 1-er 20+ ((-or))

-est 15+

-ly 2

-ly 110+ ((-li)) (((-lyche -lich -liche -lych)))

this 110+ ((thees)) (((thes thys these)))

thees 10+ thes 10 ((this these))

tho 15+ ((that))

y 40+my+C 10+ ((rni+C)); myne-i-h 2

me 15+

he 150++his 200++ (((hys)))

hym 120++ ((hyrn))

sche 25+ ((scheo))

her 40 (((hur)))

hytt 70+ (hiLt) ((hit hyt))

we 40+oure 25+ ((owre ouR))

582


242/

243/261

244/263

245/262

246/7

247/9

248/8

249/59

251/

252/

25 3/60

254/

255/57

25 6/58

257/259/

26 1/19

262/17

263/22

265/22

266/23

267/24

269/24

270/25

271/257

273/25 7

274/257

276/1 76

277/53

279/99

280/142

281/1 71

282/210

284/168

286/1 42

291/184

US

YE

YOUR

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

imp p1

prpart

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

AM

IS

ARE

SHALL sgSHALL p1

SHOULD

WILLsg

WILLp/

WOULD

WOTsg

WOTpl

WISTE

MAYpJ

MIGHT vb

COULD

HAVE ILIVE I

SAY!

LIE vb I

HAS

NE+WOULD

vs 7

ye 60+

youre 25 ((youR yowre yoiii))

yow 30 ((you)) (((yowe)))

thei 140 they 130+ (((the)))

her 130+ (((hir heR theiR)))

hem 170-H- ((hem)) (((hym)))

-eth 15 ((.At))

yes 2 no 3; stont 1 stant 1

no 3

-eth 10+ -en 10 (-e)

-eth 5

-yng 90+ (((-yng -ynge)))

-yng 80+ ((-ynge)) (((-yng)))

0- 250-H- (((y-)))

ami

is 70+ ((ys))

ben 15+ ((be bene)) 2pl beth 1schall 20+ ((schal))schall 20+ (schull) ((schal))

schuld/- 170+

woll 2 wol 1

woIl 7 wol 2 wyll 2 will 1 2pl wylleth 1

wold/- 90+

wotte 1

wote 1

wiste 15+ (wyste)

may4 mow!

myght 50+ ((might))

cowde 7

haue 80+ (((han)))

leve 2 leven 1

sey 40+

[prpart lygyng 1 lyyng 1]

hath 2

nolde 2

583

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

1 0/166

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

19/31

21/38

2 2/243

23/198

24/46

2 5/45

2 6/40

27/3 7

2 8/36

29/213

3 0/238

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

LESS

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT prep

BUT

IF

THAN

EREcj

UNTIL

OR

NOR

NOT

YET

AGAIN

AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHER

3 1/30 THEN

3 2/235 THITHER3 3/234 THENCE3 4/153 HITHER3 8/52 WHERE

3 9/251 WHETHER


7482 Oxford, Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 173 (L14LME 7481, part)

The Prose Brut. Analysis of text on fols 186-227. Description on p 147 f.

eche 2

such 5 suche 3

whiche 15+ which 15+

moche 25+ (mekle) ((moch 1))

many 40+

any 7 eny 2

[the]-same 70++

lasse 2 lesse 1

more 2 mo 2 more 1

both 30 ((bothe)) (((bof)))

from 25+ ((fro frome))

rough 15+ ((through frought)); frough- 7 throwe- 1

with-outen 4 outen 1

but 30+

iff4 yff2 if!

kan3or 4

tyll 5 till 2

or 15

ne 8

not 20 ((nou3t)); pn nought!

yet 2 3it 2

a-yene 30+ ((a-yeyne agayne a-yeme)) (((ayen)))

a-yenst 25+ ((a-ye<n>st))

self 3 selfe 2

to-gedre 3 to-giders 3 to-gedyr 2 to-gedir 2 to-geders I

to-gidre 1

than 50+ ((kan than then)) (((Than thene thanne

thedir 8 thedyr 4 thedre 1

from-thens 6 kens 1

hedyr 1

where 3 wher 1; wher- 10+

whether 1 whedyr!

584


41/255

42/254

4 3/55

44/41

46/237

47/87

51/

52/

5 3/98

54/215

5 5/217

5 7/42

60/149

63/202

65/239

66/73

67/88

6 8/94

69/

70/

71/93

72/103

75/13 7

76/1 44

77/150

78/167

79/

8 1/211

83/

84/

85/265

86/

87/

WHOSE

WHOM

WHENWHILE

THIRD

BROTHERS

MORNINGNEED

CHURCH

SILVER

SISTER

STRENGTH

HIGH

OWNaj

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COME

CAME sg

CHOSE

CHOSEN

LOST

CLEPE

DIED

GIVE

GAVE

GWEN

HEAR

HIGHT

LET pa

MADESAW

SEEN

SLEWsg

SLEWp1

SLAIN

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-SH-

TH-

whos 15+ ((whose))

whome 2

whan 20+ ((whan))

n while 4 cj while 1 whyle 1

thiyde 1 thryd 1 krid 1 bridde 1

brether 1

morne 4 morowe 3

nede 2

chirche 7 chirch 4 -chirch 1 p1 chirches 2

siluer 3 siluer 1

suster 1

strenght 2 strength 1

hie 5

owne 10+ ((own owen))

trewe 1 true 1; vntrewe 1 av truely 3

ask- 9 ax- 2

bren- 9 biyn- 2

come 10

come 70+

sg chose I pl chose 2

chosen 2 chose 1

sg lost 1 pa part loste 1

clep- 5

died 15+ dyed 4

yeue 1 yeve 1

yaff 4 yaffe 3 gaffe 3 3aff 2 3affe 1 yaue 1 gave 1

yeue 2 yeven 1 yevyn 1; for-yeven 1pr her- 7 pa herd- 1

hight 2

let 4 lete I lette 1


sg seyl p/ sawe2 seyl

sene I seyne 1

slewe 3 slowe I

slewe 6 slayne 1

slayne 7 sleyne 1


yelde 2

sh- 100-H-

-ssh- 50++ ((-sh))

th- 300-H- ((b-))

585


88/

92/44

94/

96/

9 8/100

99/113

100/121

10 1/14

103/72

104/79

105/182

106/

107/

108/

109/162

110/

111/

113/

114/

115/

116/

117/

119/

120/29

12 1/142

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

126/135

127/

12 8/101

130/

132/210

134/106

-TH-

Y-/3-

WH-

H- added

B(R)OUGHT

DAUGHTER

ENOUGH

FIGHT vb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHT n

NIGHT

RIGHT

MAN

ANSWER

BE)GAN

NAME

SHAME

THANKother a/o+N

LAND

STAND

HAND

HANG

LONG

STRONG

ANGEL

GLAD etc

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

GATE

LATE

DAY

FAIR

SAID

DREADpa

-th- 50++ ((-b-))

y- 40+ ((3-))wh- 130+

hulster 'Ulster'

brought- 50+ ((broute)) (((brough)))

doughter 10+ ((doughtr)) p1 doughters 2 doughts 1

y-now 1 y-nough 1

fight 2

knight!-

light 2

mightl- 6 aj almi3ty I

night 2 nyght I

right 20

man 25+; man- 10+; -man 5

n answere 3 p1 answers 1 vb answer- 3

[bigan 5]

n name 3 av namely 1 vb named 2

shame 1

n thanke I kanke 1 vb thanked 3 anked2

lane 1 vbpasg wan 1

londe 10 lond 1; londes 5; -lond 80+ ((-londe))

stonde 2 prpart standing 1

honde 6

hang- 10+ (hong-)

long 10 longe3

stronge 5 strong 4 civ strongli 1

angelles 1

craft!- 8; -backe 6; gladlye 1

-a-20+after 15-H- (aftyr) ((afire afl aftir))

hadde 30+ (had)

that 120+ (jat) ((pt)) (((Jatt)))

what

was 150±+

fadre 1

yate 3 gate 2 p1 3ati 1

late 1 cp lattere 1

day 40+ (((daye))); -day 20

faire 5 feire 3 fayre 1 feiR 1

seide 6 seyde 1

p1 dradde 1 dredden 1

586


137/124

13 8/1 70

144/151

147/216

149/89

150/

15 1/125

155/

156/

159/

161/86

162/104

163/114

164/22 7

165/

168/

170/211

172/

179/132

181/

182/

187/

18 8/154

191/

192/

193/116

194/226

195/

197/10 7

200/

2 05/203

207/50

20 8/48

2 10/259

211/260

212/

214/242

216/56

217/

218/

219/2 73

FIRE

LITTLE

HILL

SIN

BURY

MERRY

FIRST

CUT

SHUT

LEFT af

BRIDGE

DID

EVIL

STEAD

BURGH

BE I

SEE I

KNEE

FRIEND

PRIEST

MEEK

FALLpasg

HOLD pasgEARL

LEARN

FAR

STAR

HEART

EARTH

BEAR vb etc

PEOPLE

WORK vbpa

WORLD

WORSE

WORSHIP

WORTH

TWO

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun gen pl

aj-ER

fire 1

litell 1 litill 1

hyll 3 hill 2

p1 synnes 1

inf bery 1 pa beried 10+ ((beryed))

mery 1

first 10pa part kitte 1

pap! shitte 1

lifte 4brige 9 brigge 8 brygge 2 place-name cambrige 3

did 5 dydd- 5 didd- 3 dyd!- 3

euyll 10

stede 4 sted I pl stedes 3

-bury 10+ ((-beiy -burgh)); burgh-towne 1

be 50+

see 3 se 2

kne 1 p1 kneis 1 [vbprpart kneling2]

frendes 1 ffrendes 1

prestj I

mekely 1

fell 3 ifell 1

helde 10+erle 50-H-; en- 1 0++

leme 1

fer 1 ferre 1

sterre 2

hert I

erth- 1

-e- only 4

peple 70+

wrought 3worlde 4 wo<r>Ide 1

wors 1

worship 10+; worship- 9 vb worship- 1

aj worthi 40+ ((worthy)) av worthely 8

to 1-es 300-H- ((-s -j -is -ys)) (((-ijs)))

-j 40+ -es 40+ ((-is -ys -s))

-es 2 -j 1

-er 7 -ere 1

587


22 0/2 74222/278

225/

226/2

227/3

234/

235/

23 6/152

23 7/4

23 8/5

239/6

240/

241/200

24 3/261

24 5/262

24 6/7

247/9

24 8/8

249/59

251/

252/

255/5 7

25 6/58

257/

26 1/19

262/17

265/22

2 66/23

2 70/25

274/257

27 7/53

279/99

280/142

282/210

29 1/184

-ESTav-LY

THIS

THESE

THOSE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

YE

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg


syncope, non-dental

prpart

gerund

OEGE- in pa part

IS

ARE

SHALL p1

SHOULD

WOULD

WISTE

MIGHT vb

COULD

HAVE!

SAY!

NE+WOULD

-est 6-ly 60+ ((-ii)) (((-lye)))

this 60+ ((1)is)) (((This thys)))

these 40+ ((bese))

tho 5 1)0 1

he 80++

his 170+ ((hys))

him 150+ ((hym))

she 15+

her 30+ ((here heR))it 20 hit 15+ ((hyt))

we!

oure 20+ ((owre))

ye 3

you 1

they 100+ ((1)ey thei)) ((Qei)))

her 70+ (here) (((heR theire theiR)))

hem 90+ (((them)))

-eth3

none

no 1

-yng 25+ -ing 25

-yng 20+ -ing 15+ ((-inge))

0- 200++

is 20+

bene 1

shall 1

shuld- 30+wold- 25+ ((wollde I))

wist 4 wyst 1 wysten 1

might 20+ ((mi3t myght migh my3t))

coude 4

haue 40+

sey 9

nolde 1

588



Robert of Gloucester's Chronicle. Analysis of text on fols 3-51. Description on p 206 f.

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

9/110-1

10/166

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/31

20/32

2 1/38

22/243

23/198

24/46

25/45

26/40

27/3 7

2 8/36

29/213

30/238

3 1/30

32/235

3 3/234

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

EITHER

LESS

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT prepBUT

IF

SINCEav

THAN

THOUGH

EREcj

UNTIL

OR

NOR

NOT

YET

AGAIN

AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHER

THEN

THITHER

THENCE

eche 30+ ((ech)) (((vche iche ych))); echon 2

such 40 ((suche))

wuche9 wuch3 wich 1 ych1

muche 60 ((muchel))

mony 60+ ((moni))

eny 10+ (>) any 10

bilke 30+ ((bike fle]-selue)) (((kikke kat-ilke kis-

kilke bat-same)))

noker 1 nol,er 1 nowber 1

oker.. 3; eyer 15+ ((eiber eye)) 'both'

lasse 8

more 20+ (mo)

boke 20+

from 40 ((fro fram))

koru 50+ (kor3 ) ((korw bork)) ((thorw3)))wtoute 25+ ((w'outen wy-oute))

ac 100+-f; bute 50 ((bote)) (((but)))

3ef 50

sebbe 6JDan 25+ ((ken))

bei 15 ((Jay baw iai ka3 ko3))

er 25 (ar) ((or))

forte 5 forto 4 for-to 1

ober 10+ or 10+ ((okr))

ne 20+ (ny)

no3t 40+ not 30+

3et 50+ (((3ut)))

a3eyn 25+ ((a3en))

a3eyn 40+ ((a3en)) (((a3eym)))

self 25+ ((selue))

to-gedere 10+ ((to-gadere))

ko 100+ (sebbe) ((kenne banne)) (((seken konne)))

kider 20+; kiderward 3

kenne 2

589


34/153

3 5/148

36/252

37/250

3 8/52

39/251

40/253

41/255

42/254

4 3/55

44/41

46/23 7

47/8 7

51/

52/

5 3/98

54/215

55/217

57/42

58/127

60/149

6 3/202

65/239

66/73

6 7/88

6 8/94

69/

70/

71/93

72/103

74/129

75/137

76/144

77/150

HITHER

HENCE

WHITHER

WHENCE

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOSE

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

THIRD

BROTHERS

MORNING

NEED

CHURCH

SILVER

SISTER

STRENGTH

FLESH

HIGH

HIGHER

HIGHEST

OWNaj

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COME

CAME sg

CHOSE

LOST

CLEPE

DIED

OEFON

GIVE

GAVE

GIVENHEAR

HIGHT

hyder 10+ hider 9; hiderward 2 hyderward 1

henne 2

wyder 6; whiderward 1

wanne 1

wher 2 wer 2 whare 1 ware 1 war 1; war- 10+

((wer- wher-))

wej,er 3 wer 2

ho7 wo3 whol hool

was 1 whas 1

warn 15 ((wham whom worn))

wan 20+ wen 20+ ((when whan)); jo 100-H-

while 15+ wyle 15+ ((wule wil whyle))

fridde 10 kride 1

brebren 6 brejeren 2 brebre 2 breberen 1

morwe 1; amorwe 3; to-morwe 1

nedelO ned2 neodel

chirche 7 p1 chirches 7 chirchon 2

seluer 5

sost 1 sostre 1 gen sg sust 1 p1 sustren 3 sostren2

strengbe 15 ((streynke))flesch 1

hey 15+ (heye hye) ((hey3))

herre 1

hexte 4 hext 2

owne 25+ ((owe))

trewliche 1

ask- 9 asch- 7 asc- 4

barn- 10 bren- 2 berne 1

come 15+

corn 60+; bi-corn 6; ouercom 1

sg ches 2 p1 cheson 2 pa part ychose 3

papi loren 2 pa part y-lore 2

clep- 50+ ((yclep-))

dyede 4 > deide 8

fong 2 fonge 2 fongon 1; -fong 4 -fonge 2 -feng I

3eue 10+

3ef 20+ ((3af))

3eue 1 y3eue 1pr here 1 pa herd!- 30+ (((hurde)))

hette 7 het 6; bi-het 6

590

84/

85/265

86/

87/

88/

92/44

93/

96/


78/167

79/

80/208

8 1/211

83/

97/

98/100

99/113

100/121

10 1/14

102/95

103/72

104/79

105/182

106/

107/

108/109/162

110/

LETpa

MADE

RUN

SAWsg

SAWp1

SEEN

SLEWsg

SLEW pl

SLAIN

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-SH-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

WH-

V-for F-

B(R)OUGHT

OUGHT pn

DAUGHTER

ENOUGH

FIGHT vb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHT n

NIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

CAN

ANSWER

BE)GANNAME

SHAME

THANK

other a o+N

LAND

STAND

lette 40+ (let)

"made" type only

ren- 1

sey7 say 6 sei 3 seye 1 ysey 1 ysei 1 yse 1

seye 2 y-seye 1 sey I say 1 y-sei 1

y-seye 3 y-sey 2

slow 20 ((slo3 slow3 slou))

slowe 15+ (slow)

y-slawe 25+ ((slawe y-slaw))

"nyme" type 60; "take" type 15+

3eIde5

sch- 200++ (((sc-)))

-sch- 40-H- ((-ssch-))

j:- 500+-f

-k- 60-H-

3- 200++

w- 150-H- ((wh-))

veteres 1 fetters'

bo3te 1 pa part ybo3t 1; bro3te 15+ ((bro3t

brou3te)) pa part y-bro3t 15+ ((bro3t brou3t y-

brou3t i-bro3t))

o3t 3

do3ter 40+ pldo3tren7

ynow 80+ ((yno3 ynow3)) (((ynowe)))

fy3t- 3 fi3t- 2

kny3t 15 p/ kny3tes 30+

ly3tl-4 li3t- 1

my3t 2 aj al-my3ty 1

ny3t 4 ny3te 1

ry3t/- 30+ ((ri3t))

si3te 2 sy3te 2 si3t 1

mon 80+ ((man)) (((mofl)))

can 3 con 1

onswer- 4 answer- 1

gan 15+ [bi-.gan 25 ((by-gan))]name 15+ ((nome)); nameliche 6 nomeliche 1

schame 10+; schames 1; a-schamed 1konkede 4

branches 1; dronk 1; wan 10 won 1 bi-wan 1lond 50-H-

stonde 7

591


111/

112/

113/114/

115/

116/

117/

118/

119/

120/29

121/142

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

126/135

127/

12 8/101

129/176

130/

131/

132/210

134/106

135/206

13 7/1 24

13 8/1 70

139/

140/159

14 1/159

142/133

143/122

144/151

145/

146/

148/49

149/89

150/

151/125

153/

HAND

LAMB

HANG

LONG

STRONG

ANGEL

GLAD etc

GRASS

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

GATE

LATE

DAY

MAYvb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

DREADpa

READpa

PRIDE

FIRE

LITTLE

BUILD

KIND

MIND

FRUIT

FILL

HILL

GUILT

KIN

THINK

BURY

MERRY

FIRST

MIRTH

hond 5 honde 1

lomb 1

honge 3

long/- ++

strong/- ++

angel 1

glad 20+; -craft 2

gras 1 p1 grases 1

bad 8 bed 7; brak 2 brac 1 brek 1 to-brek 1; biget 6;

3ef 20+ ((3af)); set 1; spek 8

aftur 70++

hadde 50-H-

bat 100++ ((bt))wat 40 ((wad what))

was 100-H- ((wes))

fader 30-H- (((fadur)))

3ate 2

late 1

day 15+ ((dai)) p1 dayes 5 dawes 1

may 25 ((mai))

fair 20 faire 10+ ((fayr fayre))

mayde 6 maide 5; maydenes 7; maidenhed 1

seide 30+ (seyde) ((saide))

sg dradde 5 dredde 1 p1 dradde 2

sg radde 2 pl radde 2

prude 5 pruyde 1 pruyd 1

fuyr7 fur2

lutel 10 lute 10 lytel 3 lytul 1 litel 1

bulde 3

kynde 30+ ((kunde))

mynde 1fruyt 3

fulle 2 pa part y-fuld 2 yfulled 1

hul 5 pi hulles 1

gult I vb forgulte 1

kyn5 kun3; kynredel

ynke 1

bury- 7 bun- 6

muni2 mury2

first 40+ ((firste arst))

murke 1

592


157/

159/

160/161/86

162/1 04

163/114

164/227

165/

167/

168/

169/

170/211

171/

172/

173/

175/

176/

179/132

182/

183/97

184/

185/

186/248

187/

188/154

189/

191/

192/

193/116

194/226

195/

197/107

198/50

199/

200/

201/145

202/214

203/118

206/50

207/50

208/48

PIT

LEFT aj

KISSvb

BRIDGE

DID

EVIL

STEAD

BURGH

SMELL vbBE I

FLEE I

SEE I

FREE

KNEE

TREE

DEEP

OE LEOF

FRIEND

MEEK

CHOOSE

LOSE

SHOOT etc

OE EODE

FALLpasg

HOLD pasg

DEVIL

EARL

LEARN

FAR

STAR

HEART

EARTH

WORKn

DARK

BEARvb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

OE FELA

WORK vbprWORK vbpa

WORLD

put 1

lift 1

custe 2 cussede 1place-name -brigge 2 -brugge 2

dude 50+

vuel 6 euel 1

snide 20+ p1 studes 5

boru2 bor3 1; -bury 10

[ii smel 1]

be 50++

fle 10+

se7 yse4

fre3 freel

kne 2

pi tren I

dep 1

leue 7 lef 2 cp leuer 4 sp Ieuest 1

pi frend 2 frendes 2; frenschipe 1

meke 1

chese 2

lese 2

schete 1

eode3 3eode 2 3ede 1

fel 10; bi-fel 3

huld 10+ ((held huh)); bi-huld 4 by-huld 1; at-huld 2

deuel 1

en 30-f-I-

lerne 3; ylerned 1

fer 5

sterre 4 p1 sterres 1

herte 30+

ere 15

werk 7; werkmen 1

derk 1

-e- 15+heuene 3

seue 9 seuene 1

fele 3

worche 1

wro3te 1 wro3t 1

world 20+; worldes 3 wordes I

593


209/

2 10/259

212/

213/

214/242

215/

2 16/56

217/

218/

219/2 73

22 0/2 74

221/278

222/278

224/1

225/

226/2

227/3

228/158

22 9/181

230/

231/232

232/233

233/231

234/

235/

236/152

237/4

238/5

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

244/263

245/262

24 6/7

247/9

24 8/8

249/59

250/

WORM

WORSE

WORTH

SWORD

TWO

OE SWIIE

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun gen pl

aj-ER

-EST

-LY

av-LY

THE

THIS

THESE

THOSE

I

MY

ME

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

USYE

YOUR

YOUTHEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sg

worm 1 p1 wormes 2

worse 4 sp worst 1

work 7 aj worbi 5

swerd 10+ ((swert)); swerdes 1

twei 20+ (two) ((twey to))

sybe 7 swike 5

-es 300++ ((-en)) (((-s -on -us)))

-es 90+ (((--ys)))

-es 15 -or 10+ (-ore) ((-ur -ere))

-er 15+ ((-este -ost -oste))

-est 10+ ((-e))

-liche 1-liche 50+ (((-lyche)))

be (bo)kis 100-H-

bis 40+ (kese) (( (kys)))

bilke 1ich 110+ ((y ych)) (((i iche)))

my+C 30+ ((mi+C)); myn-i-h/V 10+; [for] myn+C 1

me 20-H-

kou 60+ (kU)

ki+C 30; k +11N 6 yn+hJV 1; byn-'-n 1; [to] ky'1+C

I abs byne2be 20-i--i-

he 50-i--i-ys 230+-i- (hys) ((his)) (((is hijs)))

hym 100++; ymself 1

heo 30+ ((he)) (((ho)))

hire 70+ ((here)) (((hiR)))

yt 150+ (it) ((hit)) (((hyt)))

we 40+-i-oure 50+ ((our ouR yr owre))

vs 20+ ((ous ows))

3e 30+3oure 9 3our 1 3owre 1 oure 1

3ou 10+ (ow) ((3ow))

heo 310+ ((kei he)) (((ke hij a)))

here 110+ ((heore heR heor)) (((hor heoR hore)))

hem 100-H- (((horn hem)))

-ek 40+ ((-uk At J d)) (((-et -ok)))-est 5 -ust 1

594


251/

252/

25 3/60

254/

255/57

256/58

257/

258/

259/

260/20

26 1/19

262/17

2 63/22

264/22

265/22

266/23

267/24

268/24

269/24

270/25

271/257

272/257

2 7 3/25 7

274/257

275/53

276/176

27 7/53

278/95

279/99

280/142

28 1/1 71

282/210

284/168

286/142

287/210

289/183

29 0/184

291/184

292/186

293/185

296/


syncope, non-dental

prpl

imp p1

pr part

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

-I- in wk 2

AM

ART

ISARE

SHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL p1

SHOULD

WILL sg

WILL 2sg

WILLp1

WOULD

WOT sg

WOT 2sg

WOTpl

WISTE

MAY 2sg

MAYp1

MIGHT vb

CANp1

COULD

HAVE I

LIVE ISAYI

LIE vb I

HAS

SAYS

NE+BE

NE+WILL

NE+WOULD

NE+WITEN

NE+HAVE

-STU

yes 12 no 3

no

-ek 30+ (((-uk)))

-ek 15+-yng 4 -ing 1

-yng 15+ (-ing)

y- 380 ((0- 40^)) (((i- 9))); ca 89 %

tilie 1 wonye 1 clepye 1 wytye 1 (4 out of 15+)

am 10

art 10

ys 70+ ((is))

bej, 50+

schal 20+ ((scal 1))

schalt 10+ ((schald))

schul 10+ ((schullek schulle scholle))

schulde 50+ ((scholde))

wol 20 wole 15

wolt 10+

wolle 5 wol 4 wolle 1

wolde 60++ (((wold)))

wot 2

wost 4

'vytek 1

wiste 10 wyste 1

my3t 7 mi3t 1

mowe 7 mow 6 mown 1

my3te 70+ ((my3t)) (((mi3te)))

konne 5

couje6 koukes kowbe2 cowe2

habbe 50 ((haue)); habbek 15+ ((habbet))

libbe 7 Iyue 2

segge 20+; segge 2 segget 1; wtsegge 2 wy-segge I

ligge 2 lygge 1; Iigge I

hak 15+; hast 6

se4 2 seyk 1

nart 2; nys 15+ ((nis)); nas 30+ (((nes))); nere 6 ner 3

sg nelle 1 fly! 1 2sg nylt 1 p1 nu! 2

nolde 25++

not 2; nuste 20+

nabbe 1; nak 2; nast 1; nadde 8 nad 1

benkestow 2 misdostow 1

595

1/12

EACH2/10

SUCH3/11

WHICH4/16

MUCH5/13

MANY6/15

ANY7/209

THE SAME

8/187-8 NEITHER

9/110-1 EITHER

10/166

LESS11/

MORE12/85

BOTH13/28

FROM14/54

THROUGH

15/258 WITHOUTp

16/91 BUT17/33 IF18/39 SrNCEavcj

19/31 THAN20/32 THOUGH

21/38 EREcj


297/104 DOES

dok 6 deb 3299/1 38 GOES

go 5 ge I

7510 Oxford, St John's College 6 (LALME 7510)

Troy Book by Lydgate. Analysis of text on fols 1-4, 14-18, 5 0-54 and eight fols of Book IV.Description on p 215.

eche 20+; echon 6 echone 1 ychon 1

suche 30+ (such) (((swyche swuche)))

whuche 170+ ((whuch)) (((whych whyche)))

muche 20 ((mychel mykel mukel))

many 80+ ((mony)) (((manye monye)))

any 60+ ((eny)) (((ony)))[theJ-same 20 (thylke) (([the]-selue ylke kilke this-

ylke this-ilke the-selfe e-sylue ke-same-selue))

nouker.. 2 nowJer.. 1 nout.. 1 neyer.. 1; nouber 1

nowber 1

ouber.. 3 eyther.. 2 owber.. 1 outher.. 1 oier.. 1 or.. 1;

eyer 3 eyther 3

lesse 1more 90+ (((moo mo)))

bothe 20+ boke2O

fro 50+ from 40+,orgh 90+ ((thorgh)) (((Thorgh borg))); borgh-out

15+ ((thorgh-out orgh-hout))wtouten 90+ ((wtoute wtouten)) (((wyth-outen wyth-

oute)))bote 190+ ((but)) (((bot bute)))

3yf 80+ ((3if)) (((jf and)))

sythen 10+ sebbe 10+ ((syththe sye syen sebben

syththen seththe seben sethen syth seth))

ban 25+ ((than ban banne ken Than))ogh 30+ ((al-be)) (((al-ogh egh thogh agh

augh)))

or 25+ ((ar 1))

596

22/243 UNTIL23/198 OR24/46 NOR25/45 NOT

26/40 YET

27/3 7 AGAIN28/36 AGAINST

29/213 SELF3 0/238 TOGETHER

3 1/30

3 2/235

3 3/234

34/153

35/148

3 6/252

3 7/250

3 8/52

3 9/251

4 0/253

4 1/255

42/254

4 3/55

44/41

45/

47/87

49/115

50/

51/

THEN

THITHER

THENCE

HITHER

HENCE

WHITHER

WHENCE

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOSE

WHOM

WHEN

WHILEBIRD

BROTHERS

EYES

[SHEP]HERD

MORNING

52/

NEED54/215

SILVER5 5/217

SISTER5 6/43

LENGTH5 7/42

STRENGTH58/127

FLESH60/149

HIGH

HIGHER


tyl 40+ (((tyl- vn-tyl)))

or 120+ (((ouker owther)))

nor 50+ ny 30+ (ne) ((neyther))

not 180+ ((nat no3t)) (((noght))) pn no3t 5 noght 4

nogh 1 not 13utte 30 ((3ut)) (((3ytte))); 3ette 10+ ((3et)) onfols

50-54 onlya3ayn 15+ ((agayn)); a3ayn-warde 1 a-gaynward 1

a3ayn 25+ (a3aynes) ((agayn agaynes a3eyn a3eynes

ageynes ageyns a3eynest))

self 20+ ((sylf seluen selfe selue))

to-gydre 7 to-gyderes 1 to-gedre 1 to-geder 1 to-gedere

1; j-fere 1 i-fere 1

J,anne 30+ ((ho kenne oo tho Jan)) (((thanne)))

yder 5 idur 1

kennes 1 kens 1

hyder 2

hennes 3 hens 3 henne 1

whyder 1

fro-whanne 1

where 40+ ((wher)); wher- 60+ (((where-)))

wheker 7 wher 2 wheker 1

who 30+ ((ho))

whos 25+ ((whose))

whom 30+ (wham)

whanne 110+ (whan) ((whenne)) (((whanne wha)))

whyle 20+ (whyl whyles) ((wyl))

p1 biyddes 2 briddes 1

brekren 4 brethren I

yen 6 eyen 2 ey3en 1 eyes 1

herdemen 1morwe 7 morwen 3; to-morwe 1 a-morwe 1; mydinorn

1

nede 1

syluer 5 seluer 3 sylu 1

suster 5 p1 sustren 1

lenge 2 lengthe 1

strenge 2 strengthe 2

fleschss 2; fleschsly 1

hye 40+ (hiegh) ((hegh)) (((hyegh hieggh hy))

hier 1

597

61/

63/202

65/239

66/73

6 7/88

6 8/94

69/

70/

71/93

73/120

74/129

75/137

83/

84/

8 5/265

86/

87/

88/

92/44

94/

95/

96/

97/

98/1 00

Appendix 2: Lmguistic Profiles (7510)

76/144

77/150

78/167

79/

80/208

81/211

HIGHEST

DEAR

OWNaj

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COMECAME sg

CHOSE sg

CHOSEN

LOST

CLEPE

FETCH

OE FON

GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN

HEAR

HIGHT

LETpa

MADE

RUN

SAWsg

SAWpI

SEEN

SLEW

SLAIN

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-SW-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

WH-

H- added

SCL-for SL-B(R)OUGHT

OUGHTpn

DAUGHTER

hyeste 1

dere 3

owne 7 oune 3 owen 1

trewe 10 truwe 4; trewly 2 truly 1

ax- 15 ((ask- 1))

bren- 20 ((bre-))

come 4

cam 10+ (corn) ((come karn came))

chees 1

chosen 10+ (a-chosen))sg loste 1 pa part lost 9 j-Iost 3

clep- 4

fechche 1

vnderfonge 1

3yue 5 3eue 1 3euen 1

3af 10

3ouen 4 3oue 1 3euen I

pr her- 8 pa herd!- 15+

hyghte 2 hy3te 2 hi3te 1

Iette2 lat I

mad!- 90+ ((maked)) ((a-made maad)))

ren- 5

sawe 4 saw 3 saugh 1 sey 1

say 1 sye 1

sey 1 seye 1 seyen 1 seyn 1; byseyen2

sg slow 1 slogh 1 p1 slowwen 1 slogh 1

slayn 9 j-slayn 2 slawe 2 slawen 1

'take'type only 80+

3elde 2 3elden 2 3yelde 1

sch- 200++

-schss/- 25+ -schs/- 20+ -sch/- 20+

- 500++ ((th-))

-th- 90+ -k- 60+

3- 300++wh- 500-H- (((w-)))

orgh-hout 1 'throughout'

sklendre 1

pa part bo3t 1; pa sgpl broghte 5 bro3te 2

broghten 1 pa part bro3t 10+ broght 9 ((j-broght))

oght 8

doghter 6

598


99/113

100/121

101/14

102/95

103/72

104/79

105/182

106/

107/

108/

109/162

110/

111/

112/

113/

114/

115/

116/

117/

118/

119/

120/29

12 1/142

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

126/135

127/12 8/101

ENOUGH

BRIGHT

FIGHT vb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHT n

NIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

CAN

ANSWER

BE)GAN

NAME

SHAME

THANK

other a o+N

LAND

STAND

HAND

LAMB

HANG

LONG

STRONG

ANGEL

GLAD etc

GRASS

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

GATE

LATEDAY

j-nowgh 1 jflOW 1

bryght!- 7 bry3t/ 6 brightl- 3 bri3t- 3

fyghte 3 fy3tynge I

knyghtl- 50+ ((kny3t/-)) (((knyht- knight-)))

lyghti- 10+ (ly3t)myght 15+ ((myghte my3t)) aj myghty 25+ ((my3ty))

nyght 10+ ((ny3t))

ryghtl- 50+ ((ry3t/-))

syght/- 4 sy3t 2 sight I

man 60+ ((mon)) (((man))); man- 70+ (((man-))); -

man4 -mon 1

can 30 (kan) 2sg canst 1 kanst 1

n answere 4 vb answer- 9

gan 90+ (((can)))

name 10+ av namely 5

schame 2; schame- 1

n bankl vb konk/- 3 kank/-2 thanke 1

ram 8

lond 30 ((londe)) (((land lande))); londes 2

stonde 9 stonden 7; stant I stondest 1; stondynge 3

standynge 1 stondynge 1; -stonde 2; -standynge I

hond 15+ ((honde)) p1 hondes 2

lamb 1

hang- 2 pasg heng 1

longe 15+ ((long))

stronge 7 strong 6

aungel 1

crafte 5 craft 5 craf 1; craft- 4 kraft- 1; glad 15

((glade gladde)); glad- 2

gras 1 pl grases 1

-a- 40+ ((saat beer freet))

after 70-H- (((affier)))

hadde 60-H- (((had)))

bat 400-H- (((that b t That)))

what 50++

tas 150-H-

fader 10+ gen sg fader 1

pl 3ates 2 gates 1

late 4

day 50+ ((daye)) p1 dayes 5 incomplete

599


129/176

130/

131/

132/210

133/67

134/106

135/206

136/206

137/124

13 8/1 70

139/

140/159

14 1/159

142/133

143/1 22

144/151

145/

146/

149/89

150/

151/125

153/

156/

160/

162/104163/114

164/227

166/90

168/

169/

170/211

171/

173/

175/

176/

179/132

180/

181/

182/

MAY vb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

ADDER

DREADpa

READpa

PRIDE

HIDE vb

FIRE

LITTLE

BUILD

KIND

MIND

FRUIT

FILL

HILL

GUILT

KIN

BURY

MERRY

FIRST

MIRTH

SHUT

KISSvb

DID

EVILSTEAD

BUSY

BE I

FLEE I

SEE I

FREE

TREE

DEEP

OE LEOF

FRIEND

FIEND

PRIEST

MEEK

may 80++

fayr 7 fayre 6 feyr 1 feyre 1; fayrnesse 2

mayde 3 mayden 1; maydenhed I

seyde 20+ ((sayde))

addre 1

dradde 1 dredde 1 p1 dradden

radde 1

pryde 3 pjde 3 pruyde 1 pruyte 1

pasg hydde 1 pa part hyd 7

fuyr7 fyr 4 fuyre2; fyres 2 af fuyry4 fyiy3

lytel 20+ ((Iuytel lytul lytyl))

n buyldyng 1 buyldynge 1 byldyng 1 byldyrige 1 pa

part bylded 2 bylt 1

kynde 3; vnkynde I; kyndenesse 1

mynde 1

fruyt3

fulfyl- 2

hylle 1; hylles 1

gylt 2 gylte 1

kyn 2 kun 1

buryede 1 buryed 1

mery 2

furst 60+ ((furste)) (((erst fyrst fyrste furst)))

murthe 2 murke 1 merke 1

pa part schut 2 schutte 1 schet 1 schette 1

kyssynges 1

dyd- 30+ ((dude dede))yuel 2 euele 1

stude 3 stede 2; sted- I

bysy 10+; bysynesse 1

be 150-H- (((ben)))

flee 1 flen 1

see 15+ (seen) ((se))

fre4; fre-7 free-i

tree 1

depe 2

leef 3 cp leuer 4 Ieuere 2

frend 1 pl frendes 4

feend 1

pjst 4 prest 3; pastes 4 prestes 2

meke 1; mekely 2

600

183/97

184/

187/

188/154

191/

193/116

194/226

195/

197/10 7

198/50

199/

200/

20 1/145

202/214

2 05/203

2 06/50

207/50

20 8/48

209/

210/259

211/260

212/

213/

214/242

2 16/56

217/

218/

219/2 73

220/2 74

221/2 78

222/278

224/1

225/

22 6/2227/3

228/158

229/181

230/

23 1/232

232/233

CHOOSE

LOSE

FALL pasg

HOLD pasg

EARL

FAR

STARHEART

EARTH

WORKn

DARK

BEAR vb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

PEOPLE

WORK vbpr

WORK vbpa

WORLD

WORM

WORSE

WORSHIP

WORTH

SWORD

TWO

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun gen pl

aj-ER

-EST

-LY

av -LY

THE

THISTHESE

THOSEI

MY

ME

THOU

THY


chese 3 chesynge 1

lese 6

fel 10+ ((fdlle)); byfel 5 byfelle 1

held 2; byheld 2

en 1; crIes 2

fer20+

p1 sterres 7

herte 60++ ((herte))

erthe 2 erbe 2 aj erbly 1

werk 2 p1 werkes I; werk- 2

derke 8; derknesse3

-e-25+

heuene7; heuenly2

seuene 1

peple 10

worch- 7 wyrk- 5 work- 2 wyrch- 1 werk- 1

wroght!- 7 wro3tl- 4

world 20+ ((worlde)); world- 5

wornie2 worm 1; wormes 1

worse 1

n worschupe 8 worschype 4 worschup 3

worth 1 aj worthy 60 (((wory)))

swerd 20+ ((swerde)) p1 swerdes 5

tweyne 7 two 3-es 400-H- ((-s)) (((-ys)))

-es 25+ ((-is 1))

-es 15-er 30+ (((-ere -our -ur)))

-est 8 -este 1

-ly 60-H-

-ly 250-H- (((-ii)))the ++ (((The be)))

is 180+ (this) ((thys)) (((Jys This Ths)))bese 10+ (these) ((this thyse Thvs))

boo 4 thoo 1 tho 1

j 200-H-

my+C 60+; myn+h/V 25

me 50-H-

bow 70+ ((thow)) (((thou)))

ky+C 20+ thy+C 15+; byn+hIV 6 thyn+hIV 4 abs p1thyne 1

601


233/231

234/

235/

23 6/152

23 7/4

238/5

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

244/263

245/262

246/7

247/9

24 8/8

249/59

250/

251/

252/

25 3/60

254/

255/57

256/58

257/

258/

259/

260/20

26 1/19262/17

263 /22

264/22

265/22

2 66/23

26 7/24

26 8/24

2 6 9/24

270/25

271/257

273/257

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

US

YE

YOUR

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

imp p1

prpart

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

-I- in wk 2

AM

ART

ISARESHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL plSHOULD

WILL sg

WILL 2sg

WILL plWOULD

WOT sg

WOTp/

be 30+ (the)

he 200++

hys 500++ ((his)) (((is))) p1 hyse 10+

hym 200++ (((hyrn)))sche 150+ ((scheo)) (((heo)))

hyre 240+ ((hire)) (((hyr hir hur her)))

hit 190+ (it) (((jt yt hyt)))

we 80+

oure 100+

vs 50+ (((ous)))

3e 120±+3oure 80+ ((3owre))

3ow 60+

Jey 250+ (pay) ((they)) (((thay be)))

here 250-4--I- (((her hyre heR heere)))

hem 150-H-

-eb 140+ ((-eth At)) (((-'d)))

-est 4 -St I

yes 16 no ca 15

no (exci taxt 1 'takest)

-en 30 -e 25+ ((-eb -eth))

-eb 15+ ((-eth -yth))

-ynge 130+ ((-yj.ge -yng)) (((-yng)))

-ynge 30++ -yng 25-H- (-ynge) ((-yng)) (((-inge -

ing)))

0- 470+ j-30+; ca7%

no 3

am 20+

art 10

is 200++ ((ys))ben 70+ ((be are beb beth)) (((am aren)))

schal 90+ (((schall)))

schalt 8 schal 1 schat 1; schaltow 2

schal 50+ (((schullen)))

schold- 25+ schuld- 25+

wol 15+ (wyl wole)

volt 1

wole 6 wolen 2 wol 1 y11en 1 wyl 1

wold!- 50+

wot 10 wool 1

wyte 3 wyten 2 wot 2

602


274/257

2 7 5/53

276/176

277/53

278/95

2 7 9/99

280/142

28 1/1 71

282/210

284/168

285/

286/142

287/210

289/183

290/184

29 1/184

292/186

293/1 85

296/

297/104

299/138

WISTE

MAY 2sg

MAYp1

MIGHT vb

CANp/

COULD

HAVE I

LIVE I

SAYI

LIE vb I

LAY vb I

HAS

SAYS

NE+BE

NE+WILL

NE+WOULD

NE+WITEN

NE+HAVE

-STU

DOES

GOES

wyste 5 wiste 1; wisten 1; wyst 1

mayst 6 myght 1 may 1

may 25+

sg myghte 60+ ((my3te))

can 5 kan 1

coude 15 ((coupe cowde cowke koude kowde

couthe))

haue 120 (han) ((hauen)) (((ha)))

Iyue 5 lyuen 1

seye 10 say 9 sey 8 seyn 7

lyen 2 lye 1 lyggen 1 [lyggyjge 1]

leye 1 ley 1 leyn 1; a-legge 1

bath 120+ ((hab)); bast 10

seyth 10+ ((sayth say))

nis 1; nas3; nere2

nuI3

nolde 9

not 3

nadde 4schaltow 2; my3testow 2; woldestow 1

doth 15+ ((dok dooth doob))

goo 6 go 1 goth 1 gooth 1

7520 Longleat, Marquess of Bath's MS 5 (LALME 7520)

Service handbook (readings for church year) on fols 1-36. Description on p 223.

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

10/166

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

LESS

uche 30+ ((eche vche)) (((ech ich)))

suche2 such 2 siche 1

whuche 130+ ((whuch))

muche 7 meche 2 moche 1

many 9 mony 2 manye 1 monye 1

any 25 ((ony 8 eny 1))

bilke 2 bis-ilke 1 ylke 1 beo-same 1

nebr.. 1 nekiir.. 1 nobur.. 1 neyur.. 1

lesse 2

603

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

19/31

20/32

22/243

23/198

24/46

25/45

26/40

27/37

28/36

29/213

3 0/238

3 1/30

32/235

3 3/234

3 4/153

35/148

3 7/250

38/52

3 9/251

40/253

41/255

42/254

43/55

44/41

45/

46/23 7

47/87

49/115

50/

511

52/

5 3/98


MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT p

BUT

IF

THAN

THOUGH

UNTIL

OR

NOR

NOT

YET

AGAiN

AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHER

THEN

THITHER

THENCE

HITHER

HENCE

WHENCE

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOSE

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

BIRD

THIRD

BROTHERSEYES

[SHEP]HERD

MORNINGNEED

CHURCH

more 25+ ((moR))

boJ,e 6

fro 150+ ((from fr))orgh 5 bor3 1

wtouten 15+ (wtoute) ((wtouten wy-outen))bote 40+ ((bot bute but))

3yf 40+ ((3i0) (((JO))

ban 10+ ((jan))

agh 5 ogh 1 aug3 1 bou3 1tyl 9 tyl-to 8 til 3 til-to 1 tyl-in-to 1or 8 o1u 5 eyj 5 ef,ij 4 eyer 1nebui 20+ (ny) ((neyI, ney,ur nebur neo))not 150++ (((flout))) pn no3t 6

3it 4 3ut 3 3yt 3 3itte 1

a3ayn 25+ ((a3eyn a3ayn)); a3ayn- 7 a3eyn- 2

a3aynes 25+ ((a3ayn a3eynes a3ayns a3eyns a3enst))

sulf 25 (sell) ((silf syll))

to-gedre 15+ (to-gidre to-gydre) ((to-gedR to-gydereto-gedere to-gedure to-gydur to-gadre))

kanne 10+ ((jenne baine ban ko))bydur 3 bidur 1

fro-benn9 1 fr-bennes 1

hydjj 1 hyder 1 hydur 1

hennesforb 1fro-whennes 1

where 10 wher 6; wher- 4; -wher 1

wher 15+ ((wheb))who 30+

whos 3 whose 2 whas 1


whanne 50+ whan 50+ ((whanne whan wheime))(((when whenne)))

n whyle 1 cj whyl 4 whyle 2 whil 1 whiles-bat 1bryd 2 p1 biyddes 2 briddes 1

bndde 7

brebren 20+ ((brebren breben))yen 20+ ((y3en))

scheparde 3 schepde 2 schep&des 1; herdemen 1

morwe 4; morwetyde 9 morwetyd 5 momday 1nede 3

chyrche 2 chirche 1 chyrches 1

604


5 4/215

55/217

56/43

5 7/42

58/127

60/149

61/

63/202

65/239

66/73

6 7/88

6 8/94

69/

7 1/93

72/103

75/137

76/144

77/150

79/

8 0/208

8 1/211

82/

83/

84/

8 5/265

86/

87/

88/

92/44

SILVER

SISTER

LENGTH

STRENGTH

FLESH

HIGH

HIGHER

HIGHEST

DEAR

OWNaj

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COME

CAME sg

CHOSE sg

CHOSEN

CLEPE

DIED

GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN

HEAR

HIGHT

MADE

RUN

SAW sg

SAWp1

SEEN

SELL

SLAIN

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-Sw-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

WH-

syluer 5 siluer 1 selu 1

sustij 3 sustur 1 systur 1

lengbe 1

strengbe 10+ ((strenghe))

flesch 5 fleschss 5 fleschs 1; flesch- 4

hiegh 7 hye 5 hie3 3 hyegh 1 n hyenesse 1hi3er 2

hyeste 2

derworke 2 sp dereste 1

oune 1

trewe 5 av truwly 3 truly 2 trewly 1

ax- 6 ask- 6

bren- 20+

come 30 ((comen comen))

cam 30+ ((corn carn))

ches 3 chees 2chosen 7 chosen 3 chosyn 1 chosene 1 chose 1

clep- 50+ ((klep-))

dyede 13yue 40+ ((3eue 3yuen 3yueji)); for3yue 2

3af 25+

3oue6 3ouen 5 3oun2j3oue1 3yuel 3eun1

3euen I

pr her 10+ beer- 10+ (bier-) pa herd- 20+

byhygte 1


infrennen 1 pr part rennynge 1 prsg ournej I pasg

ran 1 pap! ronnen 1 ronnen 1

say 15+ ((siegh seygh sie3 sai3 se3))

sayen 8 saien 2 sawen 1

seyn 5 seyen 3 seen 1

sulle 1

slayn 3

"take" type 60+; vndurnyme I

3elde 3 3ielde 1 3ieldynge 1 3yldynge 1

sch- 500-H--sch/- 50+ ((-schss/- -schs/-))

i,.. 500-H- (((Tb-)))

-I: - 150-'--- (((-th-)))

3- 300++

wb- 400+±

605


94/

96/

98/100

100/121

101/14

102/95

103/72

104/79

105/182

106/

107/

108/

109/162

110/

111/

112/

114/

115/

116/

117/

118/

119/

120/29

12 1/142

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

126/135

H- dropped

B(R)OUGHT

DAUGHTER

BRIGHT

FIGHTvb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHTn

NIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

CAN

ANSWER

BE)GAN

NAME

SHAME

THANK

other a/o+N

LAND

STAND

HAND

LAMB

LONG

STRONG

ANGEL

GLAD etc

GRASS

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

GATE

is 2 'his'

boght!- 2 bo3t 2 -boht 1; bro3t/- 15+

do3tur 4 do3tjj 2 dou3tur 1 do3ter 1 dohter 1 p1

do3tres 5 doghtres 2

bri3tnesse 1

prsg fi3teb I n forfi3ter 2

p1 kni3tes 2

li3tJ- 30+ ((ly3t)) (((lyght-)))

mi3t 1 aj -/mi3ty 4 -/myghty 3 -my3ty 2

ni3tl- 10+ ((nyghte night))

ryghti- 25+ righli- 25+ ((ri3tl- iygh- ry3t-))

syght ((sight si3t sy3t siht))

man 140+ ((man)); -man 4 -man 1; man- 3 man- 1))

can 2

vb answer- 20+

bygan 3

name 40+

schame 1 vb pa part a -schamed 2

ankynges 1 ankyges 1

ram! p/rarnmes2; drank2 drank 1; ran I

lond 40+ p1 londes 5

stonde 5 stondyng I prsg stonde 1; -stonde 4 -

stondynge 5 -stondynge 2 -stondyng 1 -stondynge 1 -stondyng 1

hond 30 (((honde))); hondes 25 ((hondes)); hand- 4

han- 1 hond- I

lomb 7 p/ lambren 3 lambren 1

long 3 longe 1

strong 9 stronge 7 strong 4 stronge 1

aungel 20+; aungeles 3 aungels 1 aungles 1

bak 1 abak 1; glad 7 glad- 7

greesi

-a- 50+ (((speek)))!

aftur 15+ ((aftir)); after- 2 aftur- 2

hadde 50+ (((had)))

lat 280-H- ((pt))

what 25+

was 140-1-4-

fader 15+ fadur 15+ (fadiu) ((fad)); fader- 1; p1

fadres 7

3ate 4 p1 3ates 5 3at 1 gates 1

606


128/101

129/176

130/

131/

132/210

134/106

135/206

136/206

13 7/124

138/1 70

139/

140/159

14 1/159

142/133

143/122

144/151

145/

146/

147/216149/89

151/125

152/

153/

155/

157/

158/

159/

160/

162/1 04

163/114

164/227

166/90

167/

168/

169/

170/211

171/

172/

173/

175/

177/

DAY

MAY vb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

DREAD pa

PRIDE

HIDE vb

FIRE

LITTLE

BUILD

KIND

MIND

FRUIT

FILL

HILL

GUILT

KIN

SIN

BURY

FIRST

GIRD

MIRTH

CUT

PIT

FIST

LEFT aj

K1SSvb

DID

EVIL

STEAD

BUSY

SMELL vb

BE I

FLEE I

SEE IFREE

KNEE

TREE

DEEP

THIEF

day 70-H-; -day 10

may 10+

fayr 8 fayre 3 feyr 1 cp fayrer 1 sp fayreste 1handmayde 2 handrnaide 1 pl maydenes 1 maydones 1

seyd- 90+ (sayd-) (((seid-)))

sg dredde 2 p1 dredden 3

pruyde 1

hud 6 hyd/- 3 hid!- 3

fuyr 10+ ((fyr fier))

Iuytul 7 luytel 7 litul 5 tytul 2

bylde I buylde 1 buyldede 1 n bylder I

kuynde 7 kynde 1; kuyndes 2 kyndes 1

mynde 10+ (muynde) ((myde))

fruytl- 15-H-

flit- 15+ (fit-); fulful- 2 fulfil- 2

hit 10 hut 8 hyl 1; hulles 6 hilles 5 hillus 2 hill9 1

gult 1 gylt 1; giltes 1; gulty 1; gultles 1 giltles 1

kunl; kyn-4 k-un-i

syn- 25+ ((sun-))

buryynge I pa part buiyed 1

furste 15 ((furst))

n gurdel 3 girdet 1 vbprgurd/-2 pagird2 girte 1

murke 2 mirke 1

kytte 1 kitte 1 pa part kit 1 kot 1

put 2 pit 1

fysti

lift 1 lyft 1

kuse 1 cussede 1

dud- 15+ ((dyd- did-))

yueL/- 15+ ((euel-))

studefast I stydfast 1 stidfastnesse 1

bysy 1 av bysyty 1

smeltynge 1 smettinge 1

beo 150+ be 110+ ((ben))

fle 2

se 8 see 8 seo 7 seon 2 seob 2 sen 1

fre 2; fredoom 1

knees 1

tre 15+ ((treo tree)) p/trees 1

deppe 1 p1 deppis 1 deppes 1; depnesse

beef 1 beof 1

607


179/1 32

180/

181/

182/

183/97

184/

186/248

187/

18 8/154

192/

193/116

194/226

195/

196/

197/10 7

198/50

199/

200/

20 1/145

202/214

2 05/203

2 06/50

207/50208/48

209/

211/260

212/

213/

2 14/242

216/56

217/

219/273

22 0/2 74

221/278

222/278

223/

224/1

225/

226/2

227/3

228/158

FRIEND

FIEND

PRIEST

MEEK

CHOOSE

LOSE

OEEODE

FALL pasg

HOLDpasg

LEARN

FAR

STAR

HEART

CARVE

EARTH

WORKn

DARK

BEAR vb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

PEOPLE

WORK vb pr

WORK vbpaWORLD

WORM

WORSHIP

WORTH

SWORD

TWO

noun p1

noun gen sg

aj-ER

-EST

-LY

av-LY

-LIER

THE

THIS

THESE

THOSE

I

frend 2 freud 1

p1 feendes 1

preest 10 prest 3 prst 1 pl prstes 6 prestes 1

meke 1; mekenesse 2 vb meked 1 mekeden 1

chese 2 cheose 1

leese 1

3ede 10+ 3eode 10+ p1 3eden 10+ (3eoden) ((3ede))

fel 1; byfel 1

heold 3; byheold 6 byheld 3

lerne 2; lernynge 1 lernynge 1 leornynge 1

fer 7; a-fer 2


herte 15+ hte 10++ ((hert)) plhtes 5++ hertes 2

kerue 1

erke 70+ ((eorke))werk 10+ pi werkes 9; werk- 3

derk 1 berk 1; derk- 15+

-e- only 50+

heuen/- 70+

seuene 10 seuen 2 ord seuebe 6 seuenfe 4

peple 60+

worch- 5

wro3te 5 wroghte 3 wro3test 1

world!- 70+

worm 1

worschup/- 15+ ((worschyp/- worschip/-))

worby 7 worthy 1

swerd 10 p1 swerdes 1

twey 10+ (tweye) abs tweyne 3

-es 500-H- ((-is -s)) (((-us -9 -vs -is)))

-es 10 -is 1

-er 7 -our 1

-este 6 -est 3

-ly 4 -lich 1-ly 70+ (((-li)))

-her 1

beo 50±+

bis 80+ ((jys >))

,eose 20± bese 15+ ((bes bis buse beos bys))

ko 30+ (((boo)))3++ ((I)) (((y)))

608

229/181

230/

231/232

232/233

233/231

234/

235/

236/152

237/4

238/5

239/6240/

241/200

242/

243/261

2 44/263

245/262

24 6/7

247/9

24 8/8

249/59

250/

251/

252/

25 3/60

254/

255/5 7

MY

ME

THOU

THY

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

ITWE

OUR

US

YE

YOUR

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

imp p1

pr part

25 6/58

gerund

257/

258/

259/

2 60/20

26 1/19

262/17

263/22

264/22

265/22

OE GE- in pa part

-I- in wk 2

hypercorrect prsg

AM

ART

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL p1


my+C 100+; myn+hJV 15+ ((my+h)) abs myn 2me 40+-i-

bow 210+ (bU) (((kou Thow)))

by+C 100++; byn+h/V 30+ (((by+h))); yn+n 2

be 40+he 110+

hys 270-H- ((his)) (((is))) pl hyse 2

hym 230++ ((hyrn)) (((him)))

scheo 30+ (sche) ((heo))

hyre 60+ ((hire hure hyR)) (((huR hyr hyur)))

hit 90+ it 70+ ((h t)) ((Ut hyt)))

we 60+

oure 60+ ((ouR))

ous 40+ ((us))

3e 120-H-

3oure 80+ ((3ouR 3our))

3ow 100+ (((3ou)))

bay 130+ ((bey)) (((They bei)))

here 30+ ((heR her hure)) (((huR har)))

hem 150-H- ((hern))

-eb 110+ (((- ib -yk -uk)))-est 25 ((-ust))

no 15+

no 40+

-en 40+ (-er) ((-eb 2)) (((-e -un

-ek 8 -en2 -el

-ynge 90+ (-ynge -yng) ((-yng -mge -mg)) (((-ig -

inge -yngge -ingge)))

-yng 60+ -ynge 50+ (-ynge) ((-yng inge -ing)) (((-inge -ing -yngge)))

0- 360-H- ((U- I-))); < 7 %

no 15+

[n buyer I 'lover]

am 40+

art 20+; artow4

is 260+ ((ys))

ben 50+ (beon) ((beob)) (((am)))

schal 180-H-

schalt 60+ (((schal)))schullen 80+ ((schul schullen schulen)) (((schulle

schullek schal schu1e)))

609


266/23

267/24

26 8/24

269/24

270/25

27 1/257

272/257

273/25 7

274/257

276/176

2 7 7/53

278/95

280/142

28 1/1 71

282/210

284/168

286/142

287/2/0

289/183

2 90/184

29 1/184

296/

297/104

298/104

299/138

SHOULD

WILL sg

WILL 2sg

WJLLp1

WOULD

WOT sg

WOT2sg

WOTp1

WISTE

MAYp/

MIGHT vb

CANp1

HAVE I

LIVE I

SAYJ

LIE vb I

HAS

SAYS

NE+BE

NE+WILL

NE+WOULD

-STU

DOES

DOST

GOES

schuld- 30+

wol 5 wole 3

wolt 2; woltow 1

wolen 2 wol 1 2pl wolek 1

wold- 10

wot 3 woot 1

wost 3wyten 6 wyten 3; wyte [3e] 1

p1 wisten 1

mowen 2 mown 1 moun 1 may I

myght- 2 might- 1 mi3t- 1

konne 1 kunne 1

haue 50+ (han) (((hap)))

lyue 15 ((lyuen lyueb))

seye 25+ ((sey say seyn seyen seicn))

ligge 2

hak 60; hast 25+

sey 20+ say 20+; seyst 1

nys I

nyle 20+

nolde 1

artow 4 woltow I mi3testow 1

dob 10+dost 3

go 9 goo 2 goi 2


Miscellany. Analysis of English text on fols 55v-59r, 59v-6 lv, 62v-67r, 70v-76r, 77v-92v, I 06r-

107r, 114v-115r, 119r-121r, 124v-128v. Descriptiononp 231 f.

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

vch 25+ ((vche))

such 30+ ((suche)) (((soche)))

whuch 1 wuch 1

muche 40+ ((muchel muchele)) (((mykel)))

mony 20+ moni 15+ (monie) ((monve meni))

610

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

9/110-1

10/166

11/

12/8513/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/31

2 0/32

21/38

22/243

23/198

24/46

2 5/45

2 6/4027/37

2 8/36

29/213

3 0/238

3 1/30

32/235

33/234

34/153

35/148

3 6/252

3 7/250

3 8/52

3 9/251

4 0/253

4 2/254

4 3/55

44/41

45/


ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

EITHER

LESS

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUTp

BUT

IF

SINCE avcj

THAN

THOUGH

EREcj

UNTIL

OR

NOR

NOT

YETAGAIN

AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHER

THEN

THITHER

THENCE

HITHER

HENCE

WHITHER

WHENCE

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

BIRD

eny 30+ ((any eni)) (((ani)))

[kat]-ilke 10+ bilke 9 (([atJ-y1ke))

nouber 5

eyer 4

lasse 4

more 30+ ((mo))

bobe 25+ ((bo))

from 60+ (((from)))

bourh 25 ((burh burk borh kouh 3ent)); bourh- 6

burh- 2wib-oute 20+ (wik-outen) ((wy-oute boute))

ah 20+; bote 30+ ((boten))

3ef 100+ ((3yf)) (((3if ant)))

sebbe 15+

ken 60+

bah 40+ ((bab)) (((kou)))er 25+ ((her))

o-bat 3 o-b 3 bt 2 til 2 al-kt 1 bat 1 forte 1

oberso ((obr)) (((or ore)))ne 40+ (((no)))

flout 70+ ((noht)) (((noud nobt nowyht naht nouht

nowhik)))

3et 15

a3eyn 4a3eyn 10+ (a3eynes) ((to-3eynes ayen a3ein a3eyn3))

self 10+ selue 10 ((seluen))

to-gedere 6

ko 40 kerme3o+kider 9; bideward 1

benne 2hider 4 hyder 2; hideward 1 hydeward 1

henne 4 hennes 1

whider 5 whyder 1 yder 1

whenne 1

wher 15+ ((wer)); whare- 1 were- 1; -wer 3 -wher 1

wheber 1 wher 1; weker 'which of two'

who 70+ ((wo))

wham 6 whan I

when 110+ ((no wen)) (((whenne)))

whil 15+ ((while whiles whyle))

brid 1 bryd 1 p/ briddes 5 bryddes 1

611

46/237

49/115

50/

51/

52/

5 3/98

5 4/215

55/217

5 7/42

5 8/127

60/149

61/

63/202

65/239

6 6/736 7/88

6 8/94

69/

70/

71/93

73/120

74/129

75/13 7

76/144

77/150

78/167

79/

80/208

8 1/211


THIRD

EYES

[SHEPJHERD

MORNING

NEED

CHURCH

SILVER

SISTER

STRENGTHFLESH

HIGH

HIGHER

DEAR

OWNaj

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COME

CAME sg

CHOSE sg

CHOSEN

LOSTp/

LOST pa part

CLEPE

FETCH

OEFON

GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN

HEAR

HIGHT

LETpa

MADE

RUN

SAW sg

SAWp1

SEEN

bridde 6

e3en 3 ey3en 2 e3cnen 1 e3e 1

hirdes 1

marewe 1 moren 1; a-morewen 1 amorewe 1; to-

marewe 2 to-morewe 1; estermorewe 1

neode 3 nede 2

chirche 2; kyrkes 1 (Thomas ofErceldoune)

seluer 6

soster 2

streyne 2 streinbe 1 stryne 1

fleysh 15 fleish 4 fleyhs 2 fleis 1; fleishshes 1;

fleysshliche 1 fleishlich 1

he3e 8 heye 3 heh 2

herre 1

aj deore 2 dere 1; dere- 2 av duere 9 deore 6 dere 3;

deorly I

oune 10+ ((owen))

trewe 10

ask-5 ax-i

beme 1 bernen 1 bemeb 1 brenne 1come 25+ ((ycome)); comek 4; comen 2; bicome 3

corn 15+; bycom 1

ches 1

ycoren 1 chosen 1

loren 1

lore 1 loren 1 losed 1

clep- 10+ ((cleop- 1))

vacche 2 facche 1 faccheb 1 vachen 1

fonge I fenge 1; vnderfonge 2

3eue 9; for3eue 1

3ef 5

3eue 1 y3eue 1

pr here 10+ ((yhere heren hereb)) pa herde 4 yherde 3

yherden 1 herd I icherde 1

hihte 2; byhet I bihet 1

lette 5 let 3

mad- 40+ ((maked-))

vrne 2 erne 1 renne 1

seh 10+

se3en 2

seie 1 sene 1

612

82/

83/

84/

8 5/265

86/

87/

88/

90/

91/

92/44

93/

94/

96/

97/

9 8/100

99/113

100/121

SELL

SLEWsg

SLEWpI

SLAIN

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-Sw-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

W- dropped

W vocalic

WH-

hypercorrect WH-V-for F-

H- dropped

H- added

B(R)OUGHT

OUGHTpn

DAUGHTER

ENOUGH

BRIGHT

FIGHT vb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHT n

NIGHT

RIGHT

MAN

CAN

ANSWER

BE)GAN

NAME

SHAME

THANK

other a/o+N

101/14

102/95

103/72

104/79

105/182

106/

107/

108/


sulle 3 sellen 1 selleb 1

sloh 4

slowe 3 slowen 3

slaye I yslaye 1 yslawe 1

"take" type 40; nom 3 nome 2 nomen 2; by-nymen 2

3elde 4sh- 250-H- (((sch- Sc- sk-)))

-ssh/- 30+ (-sh) (((-hsh -hs)))

J,- 500++

-b- 150-H-

3- 150++ (((y-)))

vnwrl I wrst 1

vnwrk 1 wrst 1wh- 300-H- ((w-))

yes 10+vader 1 father'; valle I fell'; vet 1 j'ell'; vo 1 Xoe'; vol

1 jjll'; von 1 foes'; vor 1 for'; vrenshe 1 'French'

is 20+ ys 10 'his'

hawe 1 'awe'; her 2 'ere'; herbe I 'earth'; hi 1 'I';

heyse I 'ease'

boht/- 10+ ((bobt bostest)); brohtl- 20+

oht 1 out 1

dohter 9

ynoh 2

biyht 8 bryhte 2 briht 1 brith 1 cp btyhtore 1 sp

brihtest I

fyhte 2knyht 20+ ((knyhte)); knyht- 20+ ((knyt-))

lyhti- 5 14t 1 1yt 1

myht 4 miht 1 myhte 1; myhtes 2

nyhti- 10+ ((niht/- nykt))iyht/- 10+ ((riht ribt ryt))

mon 120+ (((man mon))); -mon 10+; mon- 9

con 9

answerre 1gon 20+ gan2O; con 20+

norne 8 pl nomes 1

shome 10 shame 4

n konk 1 p1 konkes 1; konkfulliche 1 vb konk- 5bone 1 'bane'; condle 1 condles 1 'candle(s)'; drone 2dronk 1 'drank'; ron 1 ran 1 'ran'; sontes 2 'saints'

613


109/1 62

110/

111/

112/

113/

114/

115/

116/

117/

118/

119/

120/29

12 1/142

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

126/135

127/

128/1 01

129/176

130/

131/

132/210

135/206

136/206

137/124

13 8/1 70

140/159

144/151

145/

146/

147/216

148/49

149/89

150/

151/125

LAND

STANDHAND

LAMB

HANG

LONG

STRONG

ANGEL

GLAD etc

GRASSSAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

GATE

LATE

DAY

MAY vb

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

BRIDE

PRIDE

HIDEvb

FIRE

LITTLEKIND

HILL

GUILT

KIN

SIN

THINK

BURY

MERRY

FIRST

londe 20 (lond) ((land)); -lond 10+ ((-londe)); londes

2

stonde 4; stond 5; -stond!- 3 prsg stont 6;

hond 7 honde 4 p1 honden 3 honden 1 hondes 1

lomb 1 p1 lombren 1

hong- 8 imp sg hang 1; hengest 1

longe 20+; long 4

stronge 4 strong 3

aungles 3

glad 4 glade I glad- 3; craft 1 craftes 2

gras 1 p1 gases 2 grases 1

-e- 30+ ((-a-))

after 30+ ((efter 2 King Horn))

heuede 15+ hade 10+ ((hede hauede had))

Jmt ((u'))whet 30+ ((what wet wat)) (((weht)))

wes 210+ ((was)) (((wos)))

fader 15+ ((vader))

3ate 2; 3ate- 1 p/gates 5 3ates 1

late 1

day 50+ ((dai)) (((daye dey)))may 70+ ((mai mey)) (((mei)))

feyr/- 30+ (feir/-) ((fayr/- fair/-))

may 7 mayden 6 maide 5 niayde 3 maiden 3 mai 2

mayden 1; maidnes 5 maydnes 1

seide 40+ ((seyde saide)) (((sayde)))

brude 1; brudale 2

prude 5

hude 1

furS; furel

lutel 30+ ((lute)) (((lut Lvtel)))kunde 4 cunde 2; monkunde 1

hul 1 p1 hulles 2

gult 3; gultes 1

kun 2 cun 1 cunne 1; cunnes 2 kunnes 2; monkune 3

monkunne 1 monkyn 1; noneskunnes 1; cunesmon 1

sunne 15 ((synne 1)); sunnes 9 synnes 2; sunful 5

kunche 2; Ixinchek 25 ((kunkek kynkek kinkel)))buriede 1

murie 3 mury 2 sp murgest 2

furst 10; furste2; furme 1; furmest2; erst2

614

152/

153/

154/

160/

161/86

162/104

163/114

164/22 7

165/

168/

169/

170/211

171/

172/173/

175/

176/

177/178/

179/132

180/

181/

182/

183/97

184/

185/

186/248

187/

188/154

189/

190/

191/

192/

193/116

194/226

195/

196/

197/107

198/50


GIRD

MIRTH

THIRL

KISSvb

BRIDGE

RIDGE

DID

EVIL

STEAD

BURGH

BE I

FLEE I

SEE I

FREE

KNEE

TREE

DEEP

OELEOF

THIEF

OETEONE

FRIEND

FIEND

PRIEST

MEEK

CHOOSE

LOSE

SHOOT etc

OEEODE

FALLpasg

HOLDpasg

DEVIL

CHURL

EARL

LEARN

FAR

STAR

HEART

CARVE

EARTH

WORK n

n gurdel 2 vb pap! gurden I

murke 5; murbes 10+

vb kerled 1 burled 1

cusse 1 cus 1 custe 3 custen 1

brugge 4

rug 2

dude 20+; vndude 1

euel 8 eouel 1; euele 4

stude 8

burgh 1; -bourh2

be 100+ ((buen ben bue beo)) (((beon)))

fleo 1 fle I flen I

se 10+ ((suen seo seon see ysen))

fre 8; freoly 3 freoli 1 frely 1 fredome 1

kne 1 pl knewes 1

tre2 pltren3

deope 2

luef 10+ ((leaf leO) wk leue 3 cp leuere 7

pl beues 2

tuene 3 teone 2 tene 1

frend 5 p1 frendes 7 frend 3

fend 4 feond 2; fendes 2

pruest 1meoke 3 meke 3

cheosen 1

leosen I leose I 1eoseJ 1; forleose 2

beodeb 1; rewe 2 reowe 1 reowen 1 arewen 1

eode 10+ ((ede)) p1 eoden 3 eode 2 ede 1

fel 10+ ((feol vel)); bifel 1 by-fe! 1

hueld 2 huld 1

deuel 4 del 1; deueles 1

cher! 3 cherld 1

earl 6 en 3; eor!es 4

lerne 3 lernek 2 leorneb 1 lurneb 1 !urne 1 !eornede

fer 10

sterre 2 pl sterren 1 sterres 1

herte 40+ (huerte) ((heorte hert)) (((hone)))

kerueb 1

erbe 15+ ((eorbe herke))werk 7 pl werkes 5

615


199/200/

201/145

202/214

203/118

204/

206/50

207/50

20 8/48

209/

210/259

212/

213/

2 14/242

215/

216/56

217/

218/

219/273

220/274

22 1/278

222/278

223/

225/

226/2

227/3

228/158

233/231

234/

235/

23 6/152

237/4

238/5

DARK

BEARvb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

OE FELA

OE WELA

WORK vbpr

WORK vbpa

WORLD

WORM

WORSE

WORTH

SWORD

TWO

OE SWThEnoun p1

noun gen sg

noun genpi

aj-ER-EST

-LY

av-LY

-LIER

THIS

THESE

THOSE

I

THEE

HE

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

derk 1

-e- 25 ((bucre 2 bueren I))

heuene 40 ((heoucne)); heue- 2

seuene 1 seue 1; seue- 2 ord seuebe 2

fele 10+ ((feole))

weole 9 wele 2

worch- 3 wurch- 2

2sg wrohstes 1 pa part ywraht 1 wrokt 1

world 30+; worlde 1; worldes 15 ((wolrdes 1))

worm 1 p1 wormes 9

worse 7 wors 1 sp worst 1 wrst 1

worb 1 wurbe 1; vnwrb 1 aj wo4)i 5

suerd 9 swerd 4 suert 2; swerdes 1 suerdes 1

tueye 1 tueyn 1

syJe 15 (suye) ((swibe suibe))-es 440+ ((-en -s)) (((-is -3 -ys --is))

-es 120+ ((-e))

-es 15 ((-ene -e))

-ore 20+ (-ere)-est 25+ ((-ist 2 -es 1)) wk -este 3

-ly 25+ ((-liche -lich -ii -lych))

-liche 15+ (-ly) ((-lyche))

-loker 1

bis 110+ (((Jes)))

bis 25+ ((bes bise keose bese))Jo 3 bilke 2

y 270+ (ich) ((ych jch)) (((hy hi))); y- 150+ ((ich-

ych- I-)) (((j - jch-)))

my+C 100++ (mi+C); myn+h/V 40+ ((min+h/V));

myn+n 1 min+n 1 prepositional myne+C 2 abs myn

3 mynelme 100-H-

bou 200-H- (((bo 1)))

ki-'-C 100++ (y+C); bin+hJV 15+ kyn+hJV 15+;

byfln 1 abs byn 1 prepositional kine--C 7 binC 4

be 70-H-

he 200-H-

is 160+ (his ys) ((hys)) plhise 6 hyse 3

him 200-H- ((him hym))

heo 60+ hue 60+ ((he)) (((ho hy)))

hire 150+ ((hyre)) (((here her hyr)))

229/181 MY

230/ ME231/232 THOU232/233 THY

616

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

244/263

245/262

24 6/7

24 7/9

248/8

249/59

250/

251/

252/

25 3/60

254/

255/57

25 6/58

257/

258/

IT

WE

OUR

Us

YE

YOUR

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

imp p1

pr part

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

-I-in wk2


hypercorrect prsg259/ AM260/20 ART261/19 IS262/17 ARE

263/22 SHALL sg264/22 SHALL 2sg265/22 SHALL p1266/23 SHOULD

267/24 WILLsg268/24 WILL 2sg269/24 WILL p12 70/25 WOULD271/257 WOTsg272/257 WOT2sg

273/257 WOTp1274/25 7 WISTE

275/53 MAY 2sg

hit 240+ (((it yt hyt)))

we 90+ (((whe)))

oure 40+ ((yr vre ar))

vs 120+ ((ous))

3e 20+

or 4 ore 2 oure2

ou 20+

hue 60+ (he) ((heo hy liii key hee)) (((hi y a kei)))

huere 50+ ((here heore hure)) (((hare)))

hem 70+ ((huem hem))

-eb 290+ (( At Ak)) (((Ad -es -e3 -yk)))

-est 30+

yes53 no34

no

-ek 90+ ((-en 6 -es 6)) (((-e)))

-ek 20+-ynde 7 -inde 5 -inge 1

-yng 30+ ((-ing)) (((-ynge -inge)))

0- 210+ (y- 100+) (((1-))); ca 33 %

clepie 1 cicuyen 1 gladie 1 hatiek 1 hopief 1 louie 4

louien 1 louye 2 rotie 2 rotien 1 kolie 1 kolien 2kolye 1 wonie 2 (21 out of 43)

blykye 1 g1adie 4 makyek 1 rotiek 1

am 15+; be2art 40+; kart 1 'thou art'; bist 1

is 330+ ((ys)) (((his))); bik 4 byk 2

buck 30+ bek 20+ (aren) ((beak are buen)) (((buk

ben)))

shal 120+

shalt 40+

shule 30+ ((shulen shal)) (((shulen schule)))

shulde 30+

wol 30+ ((wole wolle wil wyle)); wolly 1 ichulle 1

volt 6 yld 1; woltou I

wolleb 9 wul1c 1 wile 1 wolle [3e] 1

wolde 30+

\vot 10+

wost 3

wyten 2

wiste 3 wyste 2

miht 4 myht 4 maht 1 mykt 1 mist 1

617

276/1 76

277/53

278/95

279/99

280/142

28 1/1 71

282/210

283/284/168

285/

286/142

MAYp1

MIGHTvb

CANp/

COULD

HAVE I

LIVE I

SAYI

BUYILIE vb I

LAY vbl

HAS

2 87/210 SAYS288/ hypercorrect prsg289/183 NE+BE290/184 NE+WILL

29 1/184 NE+WOULD2 92/186 NE+WITEN293/185 NE+HAVE

294/

ICH-295 -Y296/ -STU297/104

DOES298/104

DOST299/138

GOES300/138

GOST


mowe 10 mowen 3

sg myhte 25 mihte 15+ 2sg myhtes 1 mihtes 1

myhstest 1 p/ myhten 3 myhte 2 mihten 1conne 3

coube 6 couben 1

haue 40+ (habbe) ((han ha habbek hauek hauen

habben))

lyue 6 lyuen 3 libbe 3 libben 1

sugge 7 sayen 3 segge 2 suggen 1 sugge 1 segge 1

seien 1 says 1

bugge I buyen 1

ligge 3 lyggen 2 1igge 2 lygge 1

legge 1 leggen 1

hab 60+ (haueb) (((haht))); hast 15+ hauest 10+

((haues))

seib 9 sayb 4 saik 3 sey 2 segge 1; seist 3 sayst 1

segge 1

nam 4; nis 25+ (nys); nes 10+ ((nas)); nere 3

nul 10+ ((nulle nule)); nully 2 nuly 1 nullich 1 nullyt

1 jnul 1; nult 1; nultou 1; nulleb 2

nolde 10+; nolden 5

not 6; nuten 1; nuste 4

nabbe 2; nabbeb 1; nauy 1; nab 3 nast 4; nede 1 nade

1

ich- 40+ (ych-) ((jch-)); cliii 1 1 will'

-y 10+ (-I) ((-ich))

woitou 1 nultou I

dob 15 ((deb))

dest 2 dost 1

ge5 go 4 gos 1

gest 2 gost 1

618

Appendix 2: Linguistic Profiles (Ancrene Wisse)

The thirteenth-century material

(A) Cambridge, Corpus Christi College 402

Ancrene Wisse. Analysis based on fols 20-29, 45-54, 70-79, 95-104. Description on p 265.

1/12

2/10

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/15

7/209

8/187-8

9/110-I

10/166

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/31

2 0/32

21/38

2 2/243

23/198

24/462 5/45

2 6/40

27/37

2 8/36

29/213

30/238

EACH

SUCH

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

EITHER

LESS

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT p

BUTIF

SINCEavcj

THAN

THOUGH

EREcj

UNTIL

OR

NORNOT

YET

AGAIN

AGAINSTSELF

TOGETHER

euch 25+ ((euche)); euchari I euchanes 1

swuch 25+ (swucche)

hwuch 10+ ((hwucche))

muchel 30+ muche 25+ (muchele)

monie 10+ morn 10+

ei 25+ (earn) ((eni))

Ike]-ilke 20+

nowôer.. 5; nowOer 5

oôer.. 10; owôer 1; eióer 6

leasse 10+

mare 50+ ((ma))

ba 15+ (baôe)

from 15+

kurh 60+wiô-uten 10+ (wió-ute)

ah 130+; bute 50± ((buten))

3ef 110+

av seoôôen 3

ken 50+ ((ene))kah 70+ (((tah)))

ear 20±

aèet 5

oôer 100± ((oker))

ne 25+nawt 130+ ((noht)) (((nawiht nawd)))

3et 25+ ((3ette 3etten))

a3ein 4 a3einward 1

a3ein 30+ (to3eincs) ((a3eines to3ein))seolf 30+ seoluen 30+ (((seolue)))togederes 10+

619


3 1/30

32/235

34/153

3 6/252

3 8/52

39/251

40/253

41/255

42/254

4 3/55

44/41

45/

46/237

49/115

50/51/

52/

53/98

54/215

55/21 7

5 7/42

5 8//27

60//49

61/

6 3/202

64/

6 5/239

66/73

6 7/88

6 8/94

69/

70/

71/93

72/103

73/120

74/129

THEN

THITHER

HITHER

WHITHER

WHERE

WHETHER

WHO

WHOSE

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

BIRD

THIRD

EYES

[SHEP]HERD

MORNING

NEED

CHURCH

SILVER

SISTER

STRENGTH

FLESH

NESHHIGH

HIGHER

HIGHEST

DEAR

OWN a]

THIRSTY

TRUE

ASK

BURN

COME

CAMEsg

CHOSEN

LOSTsg

LOST pa part

CLEPE

DIED

FETCH

OE FON

kenne 30+ (((ba)))kiderward 3 kideward 1

hiderto 1

hwider 1; hwiderward 1; ohwider I

hwer 10+; hwer- 2; -hwer 6

hweóer 2; hwcôer 6 hweOeres 1 'which of 1-wo'

hwa 40+

hwas 3

hwam 2

hwen 60+ ((ba))

ii hwile 5 cj hwil 5 av -hwile 10+; -hwiles 8 ((-hue))

brid 1

kridde 10+ehnen 10+

pl heorde 2 heorden I gen p1 heordernenne 1

marhen 3; marhe- 2

neod 8 neode 5 ned 1 neoô 1

chirche 5

seoluer 2

suster 4 pl sustren 30+

strengôe 30+ (((strenge)))

flesch 30 (((fleschs))); flesches 25+; flesch- 8 fles- 1

nesche 2 nesfhe 1

heh 20+ ((hehe)); heh- 9

herre 10

hest 3

deore 25+

ahne 20+

ofurst 1

treowe 10+

eask- 3

beam- 4cumen 10+ cunie 10+ (cumeô); -cumen 6

corn 30

icoren 2 icore 1

leas 1; forleas 1

ibsen 1; forloren 10+ ((forbore))

cleop- 15+

deide 3

fecchen I

foô 2; feng 1; underuon type 20+

620

75/137

76/144

77/150

78/167

79/

80/208

81/211

82/

83/

84/

85/265

86/

87/

88/

92/44

93/

96/

97/

98/100

99/113

100/121

101/14

102/

103/72

104/79

105/182

106/

107/


GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN

HEAR

HIGHT

LETpa

MADE

RUN

SAWsg

SEEN

SELL

SLEWsg

SLAIN

TAKE

YIELD

SH-

-Sw-

TH-

-TH-Y_/3_

WH-

V-for F-

B(R)OUGHT

OUGHTpn

DAUGHTER

ENOUGH

BRIGHT

FIGHT vb

KNIGHT

LIGHT

MIGHT nNIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT

MAN

CAN

ANSWER

BE)GAN

NAME

SHAME

THANK

3eouen 15 3eoue 10+ (3eoueó); for3eoueô 2

3ef 10+

i3euen 4 i3eue 1

pr her- 8 iher- 7 pa iherd 2 herde 1

het 1; bihet6

lette 9

maked- 4

corn- 7

seh 10+ ((iseh)) p1 sehen 1

isehen 2

sullen 1 sule 1 sulcô 1

sloh 7 pl slohen 1

islein 7

"n/me" type 70+; "take" type 6

3elden 7 3elde 2 3eldeô 1; for3elde 3

sch- 250++-sch/- 50++ (((-s- -schs -sfh)))

,- 400±+ ((t-))

-ó- 250++ ((-p- in oer 'or other' only))

3- 250++hw- 2004-I- (((h-)))

yes 20+

bohte 5 bohten 3 iboht 1; brohte 5 brohten 2 ibroht 8

eawt2 easiht 1

dohter 10

mob 8; inohreaôe 6

brihtl- 10+

fcht 7 fehteô 3

cniht 2; cnihtes 1

liht/- 15+

mihte 4

niht/- 8

riht/- 30+

sihOe 20+

mon 60+; mon- 15+; -mon 10±

con 8

ondser- 10+

[bigon 7]

nome 6

scheome 20-H-

n onc1 vnJxnc1 vb konk-4 koncki 2

621


108/

109/162

110/

111/

112/

113/114/

115/

116/

117/

119/

120/29

12 1/142

122/

123/249

124/21

125/117

126/135

127/

128/101

129/176

130/

131/

132/210

133/67

134/1 06

135/206

136/206

13 7/1 24

13 8/1 70

140/159

142/133

143/122

144/151

145/

146/

147/216

148/49

149/89

other a/o+N

LAND

STAND

HAND

LAMB

HANG

LONG

STRONG

ANGEL

GLAD etc

SAT etc

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

GATE

LATE

DAY

MAYvbFAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

ADDER

DREAD pa

PRIDE

HIDE vb

FIRE

LITTLE

KIND

FRUIT

FILLHILL

GUILT

KN

SIN

THINK

BURY

bone 'bane'; isompnet 1; condelmeasse 1; drone 2;

biwon 1; ron 2 stonc 3; swonc 2

lond 9; -lond 1

stond- 30+

hond 9; hond- I p1 honden 5

gen sg lombes 1

hongunge 1 hongede 2 ahonget 3

longe 10+

strong 6 stronge 6

engel 15+ ((angel))

-creft 3 -creftes 1; glead!- 10+; gles 6; uetles 4

bed 5; ber 2 forber 2; brec 1 edbrec 1; cweô 1; et 1;

set 4; spec 15+ ((spek)); wrec 2 awrec 1

efter 30+

hefde 15+

1t ; ket 10+ ((tet))

hwet 40+ ((hweat))wes 40-i-i-

nom sg feader 15+ ((feder))

p1 3eten 4; 3eteward 5 gen sg 3etewardes 1

leate 4 cp leatere 2

dei 10+; -dci 6 p1 dahes -i--i-

mei 60±+

feler 7 feire 6 cp fehereste I

meiden 7 meidene 1; meidnes 3

seide 40+ (((seid seiOe)))

neddre 6 p1 neddren 1

dredde 1

prude 15+

pr hud!- 9 pa hudde I pa part thud 4 ihudde 3

fur 8 fure 1lutel 10+ ((lutle lute))

cunde 5; acunde 1; cunne 5; cunnes 3fruti

fulle 1 fulIeã 1

hul 4; hulles 4

gult 9; gultes 1

cun 4; cunredden 4

sunne 30+; sun- 3

kunche 9 kunchen 1; kuncheó 10+

burinesse 1 pa part biburiet 1 vnburiet 1

622

Appendix 2: Lmguistic Profiles (Ancrene Wisse)

150/

151/125

152/

153/

154/

156/

157/158/

160/

16 1/86

162/1 04

163/114

164/227

165/

166/90

167/

168/

169/

170/211

171/

172/

173/

174/

175/

176/

177/

178/

179/132

180/

181/

182/183/97

184/

185/

186/248

187/

188/154

189/

190/

192/

MERRY

FIRST

GIRDMIRTH

THIRL

SHUT

PIT

FIST

KISS vb

RIDGE

DID

EVIL

STEAD

BURGH

BUSY

SMELL vb

BE I

FLEE I

SEE I

FREE

KNEE

TREE

CREEP

DEEP

OELEOF

THIEF

OE TEONEFRIEND

FIEND

PRIEST

MEEK

CHOOSE

LOSE

SHOOT etc

GE EODE

FALL pasg

HOLD pasg

DEVIL

CHURL

LEARN

murie2

av earst 6 on-earst 2 cij be-earste 3 [be]-forme 4

n p1 gurdles 1 vb gurde 2 ger gurdunge I

murhôe 1 pl murhôes 1

burl 4 burles 4

schutteô 1

put 1

fustes 2

cusse 2 cussen 1 cusseô 3

rug 2

dude 15+

uuel 40+ ((uuele Vuel)) (((vuel vuele))

stude 10+

burh 1

bisi 2 bisie 1 cp bisgre 1; bisiliche 1 bisischipe 1

smeallen 1 [n smeal 5 p1 smealles 3]

beon 15+ beo 15; infiinfbeonne 1

fleon 8 fleoó 8 fleo 6; edfleon 1 etficon 1

seon 15 iseon 10+ (seoó seo) ((iseo))

freo 4; freolec 3

p1 cncon 1

wearitreo 3

creopen 1

deope 2

leone 40+; leof 4; leof- 10+

beof 4 pl beoues 1teone 3freond 8; freond- 1; freondes 2

feond 15+; feond- 1; feondes 3

preost 2

meoke 2; meoknesse 1cheose 2 cheosen 1

leosen 10; forleoseô 1

beoden 2 beode 1; cheoweô 1; creopen 1; fleoten 1;

drehen 2 drehe 1; lihen 3

eode2 pleodenl

feol 5

heold 6; biheold 9

deouel 8 gen sg deofles 20+

cheorl I

leorni 2 Ieorniô 2

t_ , -OL.)


193/116195/

196/

197/107

198/50

200/

20 1/145

202/214

203//18

204/

206/50

207/50

208/48

209/

210/259

211/260

212/

213/

2 14/242

215/

2 16/56

217/

218/

219/273

220/274

22 1/278

222/278

223/

224/1

225/

226/2

227/3

22 8/158

229/181

230/

231/232

232/233

233/231

234/

FAR

HEART

CARVE

STARVE

EARTH

WORK n

BEAR vb etc

HEAVEN

SEVEN

OE FELAOE WELA

WORK vbpr

WORK vbpa

WORLD

WORM

WORSE

WORSHIP

WORTH

SWORD

TWO

OE SWIIE

noun p1

noun gen sg

noun gen pl

aj-ER

-EST

-LY-LIER

av-LY

-LIER

THE

THIS

THESE

THOSE

MY

ME

THOUTHY

THEE

HE

feor 10

heorte 70++

keorue 1; forkeorue 1 forkeoruen 1

asteoruen 2 asteorue 1

eorOe 25+

werc 3; werkes 5

-eo- 100+ (((-e-)))

heouene 40++; heouen- 3 heoue- 1

seouen 2 seoue 2; seoue- 1 ord seoueôe 1

feole 5; feole- 1

weole 4; weolen 1

wurch- 5

wrahte 2 iwrahte 1

world 25-H- ((worlde)) (((wont)))

wurm 2; wurmes 3

wurse 15

wurôschipe 4

wurô 8; vnwurô 9; wurôe 2; vnwurôe 2; wurö- 8

sweord 2twa 40+; tweie 1 tweien 1

swióe 30 sp swiôest 1

-es 340+ (-en 160+) ((-s -z))

-es 230+ (-e 80+)

-ene 9 -e 6 -en 1

-re 60+ ((-ere -ure))

-est 15+

St sg -lich 60+ (((-ii))) wk/pl -liche 40+-luker 2 sp -lukest 1

-liche 110+

-luker 7 sp -lukest 1

be-H- ((te))

l,is 120+ ((tis)); fern beos 8 rnasc kes 5 tes 1

beos 25+ beose 15+ (J)es) ((jis teose))

beo 25-H- ((teo))

ich 60-H-

mi+C 10-H-; min+h/V 10++

me3O++

bu 30±-i- (tu)

bi+C 10-H- (ti+C); 1)jfl+hJV 10-H- (tm-i-hJV)be 20-H- (te)

he 60-H-

624


235/

236/152

237/4

238/5

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

243/261

244/263

245/262

246/7

247/9

24 8/8

249/59

250/

251/

252/

25 3/60

254/

255/57

256/58

257/

258/

259/

2 6 0/20

261/19

262/17

263/22

264/22

265/22

266/23

267/24

26 8/24

269/24

2 7 0/25

271/257

272/257

273/257

274/257

2 75/53

HIS

HIM

SHE

HER

IT

WE

OUR

US

YE

YOUR

YOU

THEY

THEIR

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

imp p1

pr part

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

-I- in wk 2

AM

ART

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL p1

SHOULD

WILL sg

WILL 2sg

WILLp/

WOULD

WOT sg

WOT 2sg

WOTp/

WISTE

MAY 2sg

his 40++ p1 hise 4dat him 30+ ((acc hme 4))

ha 120+ ((heo))hire 100-H- abs hiren 2

hit 100-H-

we 25-H-

ure 50++ ((vre))

us 20-H-3e 60-H-

ower 30-H-

ow 30-H-ha 60+ ((heo))

hare 50+ham 90+ (((heom)))

-eô ++ ((-"t))

-est -H-

yes 240+ no 80+

no 660+

st + wk 1 -eô ++; wk 2a -iô -H-; wk 2b -ieô -H--

st+wkl-eO-H-; wk2a -iô-H-; wk2b-ieô ++st + wk 1 -ende -H-; wk 2a -inde -H-; wk 2b -iende -H-

-unge 30-H- (((-ung -mg -mge)))i- 660+ (((0- 5))); > 99 %

throughout

am 10+

art 10+ ((bist))

is 100-H- ((biô))

beoô 120+

schal 30+

schalt 7

schulen 30+ ((schule))

schulde 10; schuld- 10+

wule 15+ ((wulle))

wult 10+

wulleô 10+

walde 20+; wald- 3

wat 10+

wast 2

witen 1

wiste 1

maht 6

625


276/1 76

277/53

278/95

27 9/99

280/142

28 1/1 71

282/210

283/

284/168

285/

286/142

287/210

289/183

290/184

29 1/184

292/186

293/185

294/

297/104

298/104

299/138

300/138

MAYp/

MIGHT vb

CANp1

COULD

HAVE I

LIVE I

SAYJ

BUY I

LIE vb I

LAY vb I

HAS

SAYS

NE+BE

NE+WILL

NE+WOULD

NE+WTTEN

NE+HAVE

ICH-

DOES

DOST

GOES

GOST

mahen 9 mahe 5 mahe [3eJ 1

mahte 15+

cunnen 2

cuóe 2; cuôest 1

habbeô 70+ habbe 60+ habben 50+ (((subj haue)))libben 6 libbeô 2 liuieô 2 liuie 1 Iiuien 1

segge 60+ ((seggeô seggen))

buggen 5 bugge 2 buggeô 2; abugge 1 abuggen 1

ligge 4 liggen 4 liggeö 4

legge 3 leggen 3

haueô 140+ (((heaueô I))); hauest 20+seiô 280+; seist 6

ms 60+; nart 3; nes 9; nere 7

nule 8; nulleö 4 nulle [3e] 1

nalde 6; nalden 1

nat 2; nast 1; flute 2 nuten 1

nabbe ++; nabbeó 3; nabben 2; naueô ++; nauest 1;

nefde ++

ich-chulle 10+

deö 30+

dest 4

geaô 8 gao 1; -geO 3 -gaO 1 -gead 1geast 1

626

1/12 EACH

2/10 SUCH

3/11

4/16

5/13

6/157/209

8/187-8

9/110-I

10/166

11/

12/85

13/28

14/54

15/258

16/91

17/33

18/39

19/3 1

2 0/32

WHICH

MUCH

MANY

ANY

THE SAME

NEITHER

EITHER

LESS

MORE

BOTH

FROM

THROUGH

WITHOUT p

BUT

IF

SINCE avcj

THAN

THOUGH

21/38 EREcj22/243 UNTIL23/198 OR24/46 NOR25/45 NOT

26/40 YET27/37 AGAIN

Appendix 2: Linguistic Profiles (7440/ Jesus 29)

(J) 7440 Oxford, Jesus College 29, part H (LALME 7440)

Miscellany. Analysis of text on fols 144r-195r, 198r-200v. Description on p 281 f.

vych 15+ ((vyche vich ech eche euch euche eoch

vch hvych huych vlche ewiche euych)); vychon I

such 20+ (suche) ((swich suych sucche suyche

swuch swyhc svich sweche))

hwich 5 hwiche 4 hych 2 hwuch 1

muchel 30+ (((mvchel))); muchele 15+; muche 10

mony 30+ ((monye)) (((manyes)))

eny 15+ ((ey))

[that]-ilke 15+ ((kilke [that}-ilche [that]-ytke be-ilke-

sulue))

nouber.. 6 nober.. 3 nober.. 2 nobe.. 1; nouber 1

noub 1

ober.. 4; eyber 8 ober 1lasse 4

more 30+ ((mo))

boke 30 ((bo)) gen beyre 1

from 30+ (from) (((vrom)))

burh 25 (bureh) ((bvrh bur)); burh- 2; -lurh 1

wib-vte 10+ (wy-vte wib-vten) ((wy-vten wib-vten))

ac 90+ (ah); bute 60+ (((buten)))

if 120+ (tlyO) (((yef)))

seobbe 15+ sebbe 10+ ((sobbe sebben seobben))

ban (bane) ((bene)) (((bill ne)))beyh 30+ kah 25+ ((bauh ey beih beh ayh))

(((baih bhah)))er 25+ ((ar ear))

fort 3 fort-1,et 1 fort-bat 1 forte-bat 1 bat 1

ober 30+ ((ok be))ne 140+ (((no)))

nouht 70 (noht) ((nowiht)) (((nowyht))) pn nouht 8

nowiht 5 naht 1 noht 1 dat sg nouhte 1

yet 25+ ((yete hyet))

ayeyn 5

627

28/36

29/213

30/238

3 1/30

32/235

3 3/234

34/153

35/148

3 6/252

3 7/250

38/52

39/251

4 0/253

41/255

4 2/254

4 3/55

44/4 1

45/46/23 7

47/87

48/

49/115

50/

51/

52/

53/98

54/215

55/21 7

5 7/42

58/127

AGAINST

SELF

TOGETHER

THEN

THITHER

THENCE

HITHER

HENCE

WHITHER

WHENCE

WHERE

WHETHERWHO

WHOSE

WHOM

WHEN

WHILE

BIRD

THIRD

BROTHERS

EGG(S

EYES

[SHEP]HERD

MORNING

NEED

CHURCH

SILVER

SISTER

STRENGTH

FLESH

NESH60/149

HIGH

HIGHER

HIGHEST61/

DEAR6 3/202

OWNaj64/

THIRSTY6 5/239

TRUE66/73

ASK


ayeyn 10+ ((aycynes to-yeynes ycynes))

seolue 20+ seolf 15+ ((sulue suif sulve seoluen self

selue))

to-gadere 4 to-gaderes 1 to-gedere 1 to-gederes 1

I,o 40+ kenne 30+ ((banne beonne))bider 10+; biderward 2

kenne 1hider 10

heonne 9

hwider 5 hwydere 1 hwuder 1; to-hwan I

hwenene 2 hwan 1 hwenne I; of-whan 1

hwer 10+ hwar 9; hwar- 5 hwer- I; -hwar 1 -hwere I

hweker 9 hwebr I hwaber 1

hwo30

hwes 1

hwam 7 hwom 1

hwenne 50+ ((hwanne hwen hwan)) (((hwene)))

hwile 30+ (((hwil hwiles wile hwihles)))

brid 1; briddes 6

bridde 4 blydde 1

brobren 1

eyre 1

eyen 5 eyen 1

hurde 1 p1 herdes 1; seopheorde 1

morewe 3

neode 4

chireche 10+ (chirche) ((chyreche)); chirch- I

seoluer 10 seolure 1

suster 2

strenge 10+ ((streflgje strenkbe))

fleys 6 fleysse 5 vleys 1 vleyss 1; fleysses 5 fleyses 1

fleyes 1

neysse 3

heye 6; [on]-heyh 3

herre 2

heyust 1 hexste 1

deore 2; dere- 1 civ deore 2 cp deorre 1owe 15-i—i-; acc sg owene 1 dat sg o'ere 1 p/ owene In burst 7 czj of-burst 1treowe 6; trew- 2 trev- 1

ax- 8 ask- 1; aysscst 1 ayschest 1

628

67/88

6 8/94

69/

70/

7 1/93

72/103

73/120

74/129

75/137

76//44

77/150

78/167

79/

80/208

8 1/211

82/

84/

86/

87/

88/

90/

91/

92/44

93/

94/

96/

97/

99/113

100/12/


BURN

COME

CAME sg

CHOSE sg

LOSTsg

CLEPE

DIED

FETCH

OE FON

GIVE

GAVE

GIVEN

HEAR

HIGHT

LETpa

MADE

RUN

SAW sgSAWp/

SEEN

SELL

TAKE

SH-

-S HI-

TH-

-TH-

Y-/3-

W- dropped

W vocalic

WH-

V-for F-

H- added

B(R)OUGHT

OUGHTpn

ENOUGH

BRIGHT

FIGHT vb

KNIGHT

bern- 10 barn- 1 bren- 1

cume 10+ cumen 10+ ((comen)); by-cumen 1

corn 30-F

ches 1

forles 1 furIes 1

clep- 7; bi-cleopien 1 icleoped 1

deyede 1

vecche 1

pr fongen 2 fo 1 vo 1; vnder-fo 2 pa venk 1;

vnderveng 1

yeue 4 yeuen 4; for-yeue I

yaf 3 ayaf I

iyeue I y-yeue 1 yeuen I iyue 1

pr her- 20+ ((hur-)) pa iherd!- 15 ((herde ihurd))

heyhte 4 het 1

let 3 lette 2

maked- 10+ ((made))

eorn- 2

iseyh 9 yseyh 2 seyh 1 ysayh 1

iseyen 3 seyen 1

iseye 1

sullen 1

"nime" type 10++ (('take" type 3+-F))

sch- 250+-F ((s- sc-)) (((sh-)))

-ss/ 10+ ((-sd- -ssc/-))

1- 500+-F

-b- 100+-F

y- 100+-F

wrch- 1 iwrch- 1; wrm 1 wrmes 2; wrs 1 wrse 2; wrste

1; wrk 2 wrbe 1 Tb- 4; wt 1

mwe 1; see 90

hw- 200++ (((w-)))

yes 150+-F

Middenherde 1; hy 1 1'; hus 1 'us'

bouhte 6; abouhte 1; vn-bouht 1; brouhte 6; brouhtest

2; brouhten 1 brohten 1; ibrouht 6 ibroht 1

ouht 6

inouh 6 ynouh 3 inoh 2 ynowe 1 inowe 1

bryht 6 briht 3 biyhte 2 cp briht 1

vyhte 2 vihtcn 1 fihte I

knyhte 3 knyht 2; knyhtes 10

629

102/95

CAN103/72

ANSWER104/79

BE)GAN105/182

NAME106/

SHAME107/

THANK108/

other a o+N109/162

LAND110/

STAND

111/

HAND113/

HANG114/

LONG115/

STRONG116/

ANGEL

117/ GLAD etc

118/ GRASS119/ SATetc

120/29

12 1/1 42

122/

123/249

124/2/

125/117

AFTER

HAD

THAT

WHAT

WAS

FATHER

127/

LATE128/101

DAY129/176

MAY vb


LIGHT lyhtl- 6 liht/- 4MIGHT n myhte 3 mihte 1 a] myhti 1 mihtye 1; -myhti 4 -mihty

1NIGHT

RIGHT

SIGHT10 1/14

MAN

nyhtl- 25+ (niht/-)

rihti- 50+ ((iyhtl-))

syht/- 2 sihte 1

mon 90+ (mon) ((man)); monne 10+ (monne manne);

monnes 10 mannes 5 monnes 4 mannes 1; mon- 2

mon- 1; -mon 3; -monne 1; -mannes 1

can 15+ con 10+ ((kan))

onswer- 30 ((answer-))

gon 10+ ((con))

nome I

schome 5 schame 1

onk 1; konkes I

somnen I

lond 10+ ((lorid)); londe 10+; londes I

stonde 5; stondeb 10+; -stonde 2; -stondeb 1 prsg

stont 3 stoflt 1hondl; honde4; hondeni

hong- 6

long 3; longe 15+ ((longe))strong 7; stronge 6

engel 2 p1 engles 10+ gen p1 englene 4 englen 1;

archaungle 1

craft 2 era ftc 1 -era fte 1 craftes 3 a] crefty 1; glad 5

gled 2 glede 1 gladnesse 1 glcdnesse 1

gras 1 gres 1

ber2 yber 1; brek 1; et 3; yef 4 yaf 3 gef 2 ayaf 1;

-yat 1; que 9 qua 8; sat 9 set 3; spek 10+

(spak) (-e- 30+ -a- 25+)

after 40+ ((aft))

sg hedde 25+ ((hadde heuede 1))

bat 350-H- ((bet bi1))hwat 70 (((hwet)))

wes 170+ ((was))

norn sg vader 6 fader 5 fadt 1 gen sg fader 5 vader 1

faderes 1late 3 cp later 1

day 30+ ((daye)); -day 4 p1 dayes 1

may 100+ (((mai)))

0)


130/

131/

132/210

133/67

134/1 06

135/206

136/206

137/124

138// 70

139/

140/159

143/122

145/

146/

147/216

148/49

150/

151//25

153/

157/

158/

160/

161/86

162/104

163//14

164/227

165/

166/90

167/

168/

169/

170/211

171/

173/

174/

175/

176/

FAIR

MAIDEN

SAID

ADDER

DREADpa

BRIDE

PRIDE

HIDE vb

FIRE

LITTLE

BUILD

KIND

FILL

GUILTKIN

SIN

THINK

MERRY

FIRST

MIRTH

PIT

FIST

KISSvb

BRIDGE

RIDGE

DID

EVIL

STEAD

BURGH

BUSY

SMELL vb

BE I

FLEE 1

SEE I

FREE

TREE

CREEP

DEEP

OE LEOF

feyr 4 veyr 4 fayr 2; fayre 15-F (veyre) ((feyre vayre))

cp feyrure 1 fayrur I

mayde 20+ ((mayd)) p1 maydenes 2; maydenhod 2

seyde 80 (((seyd sayde)))

p1 neddren 2

pa part of-dred 5 adred 1

brude 1

prude 5 prute2

hud/- 6

fur 10+ ((fyr)); fure4 aj fury 1

lutel 20+ ((lute litel lytel lvtel)); lutle 10+ ((lutele))

pa part ibuld I

cunde 2 icunde 2 icunde 1 cp icundere 1

ful- 3

gulti- 15+ ((guld))

kun 2; kunne 7 cunne 2; kunnes 5 cunnes 2

sun!- 40+

,inche 2 JDunchen 1; kincheJ 4 1,ynchek 2 unche 2;

kinkf 10; kinchest 3 nnchst 1

murie2 muiyl

crest 6; forme 4 vorme 2

murehe 10+ ((mureke))

put 1; putte 4; eye-puttes 1fusti

cusse I pa custe 1

-brugge 1

rugge 1

dude 15 ((dute 1)); duden 4; furduden 1

vuel 15; vuele 30 acc sg masc vuelne 1

stude 10+; stude- I

bureh 5 bureuh 2 dat sg burewe 1; -bury 3 -burl 1

bysie 1

[nsmel 1]beo 100++ (beon) (((be bo beon ben)))

fleo7 fleon 3 fleo1

iseo (iseon) ((iseob sco seon seonne yseon)) biseo 1

freo4; freo-1

treo2 p1 treon2 tren I

crepe 1

deop 5 deope 1

leof 10+; leoue 5 leue 1 cp leouere I

631

177/ THIEF

178/ OETEONE

179/132 FRIEND

180/

181/

183/97

184/

185/

186/248

187/

188/154

189/

190/

191/

192/193/116

194/226

195/

197/107

198/50

200/

201/145

FIEND

PRIEST

CHOOSE

LOSE

SHOOT etc

QE EODE

FALL pasg

HOLDpasg

DEVIL

CHURL

EARL

LEARN

FAR

STAR

HEART

EARTH

WORK n

BEAR vb etc

HEAVEN

202/214

SEVEN

203/118

OE FELA

204/

205/203

206/50

207/50

208/48

209/

210/259

211/260212/

213/

OE WELA

PEOPLE

WORK vbpr

WORK vbpa

WORLD

WORM

WORSE

WORSHIPWORTH

SWORD


nom sg beof 1 dat sg eoue 2 gen sg beues 1 p1

eoues 5 gen p1 keouene 2teone 3 [pa part of-teoned 1]sg freond 5 gen sg vrendes 1 p1 freond 10+ ((frend

freondes))

feond 4 veond 3 ueond 2; ueonde 1; feondes 10+

((ueondes))

preost 3; preoste 2; preostes 3 prestes 2

cheose 3

lesen 3; fur-leosen 1 forleose 1

forbeoden 1; to-dreosen 1; reowe 3 rewe 1

code 1; eodest 1; eoden 1

feol 1 fel 1

heold 2; -heold 4

deouel 2; deouele 2 deofle 1; deofies 2 deoueles 1;

deoulen 2 deofien 1

cheorl 1 gen sg cherles 1 p1 cheorles 1 cherles 1

chorles 1

eon 2; cones 4

leomy 3 leorne 1; leomek 1; ileomed 1

feor 3 veor 2 ueor 1 feorre 1 fur 1

steorre 1

heorte 25+ ((honte)); heorten 1eonj,e 15+; eorkliche 1

werke 5 werk 3; werkes 7

-e- 20+

heouene 30+ (heuene); heue- 6 heoue- 4 heouen- 1

heuene- 1

seoue 3 seuen 1 ord seoueke 1

fele 10 feole 8 veole 6 vele 5 vale 4 ueole 2 fale 2

uale 1; fele- 1

weole 10+ ((wele))

peple 1

wurch- 6 wrch- 1 iwurch- 1 iwnch- 1

pasg wrouhte 1 pa part iwroht 2

world 20+; woride 10; worides 10+ ((wordes))

wrm 1; wurmes 6 wrmes 2

wurse 7 wrse 2 wurs 1 wrs 1 sp wrste 1

wrksipe 2 wu4sype 1 wurschipe 1; wr,sipes 1

wrk 2 wurk 2; wrbel ; wrl,- 1 ; -wurki -wurbelsweord 1 swerd 1 p1 sweordes 1

632

Appendix 2: Linguistic Profiles (7440/Jesus 29)

214/242

215/

216/56

217/

218/

219/273

220/274

221/278

222/278

223/

225/

226/2

227/3

228/158

229/181

230/

231/232

232/233

233/231

234/

235/

23 6/152

237/4

238/5

239/6

240/

241/200

242/

24 3/261

244/263

245/262

24 6/7

247/9

TWO tW 4 twey 2 twa I twei 1 tweye I tweyne 1 dat

twam 2; a-two 1 a-to 1OE SWIIE swike 50+ ((swye))noun p1 -es 350+ ((-en -e)) (((-s)))noun gensg -Cs 160+noun gen p1 -e 25+ -ene 20+ (-es -a) ((-ena)) -a and -ena in 26

onlya] -ER -er 10+ -ure 10+ ((-ere -ur - -ore -re -eke -jpe))

-EST -est 10+ ((-ust -uste -este))-LY -liche 10+ -lich 10+ (-Ivche) ((-Ivch -leche))civ -LY -liche 15+ (-lyche) ((-lich -ly))-LIER -luker 2THIS kis 60+ rnasc jes 10+ fern Jeos 9 acc kesne2

kisne 1 dat kisse 20+

THESE Jeos 25+ ((kes Jis kos))THOSE def art Je0 30± ((he)); kilke 1I ich 320+ ((ic esp in 2)) (((i y hy)))

MY my (mi); myn (mm) etc; inflected for case, gender

and numberME me iso-t-+

THOU bu 200++ (((kv)))THY ki kin (J yn) etc; inflected for case, gender and

numberTHEE Je 100-H-HE he 300±+ ((heo))HIS his 1501-4- (((is)))HIM acc hyne 60+ (hine) dat hini 60++ ((him hvm))

(((heom)))SHE hen 140+ ((he esp in 2)) (((ho)))

HER acc hi 15+ (hen) ((ho)) dat hire 130± (((hvre

hure)))IT hit 300-H-

ve I 50-f-± (((Vve)))

OUR vre 140±-f- (((yr ure))) dual vnker 5 vnki 2 (in 2

only)US vs 100+ (((us hus))) dual hunke 1 (in 2 only)

YE ye 60+YOUR eure 10-f- (cur oure) ((ower))

YOU eu 40+ ((ou)) (((ev)))THEY hi 180+ hen 160+ ((he)) (((ho)))THEIR heore 110± (((here)))

633


248/8

24 9/59

250/

251/

252/

253/60

254/

255/57

256/58

257/

258/

259/

260/20

261/19

262/17

263/22

264/22

2 65/22

26 6/23

267/24

268/24

269/24

270/25

27 1/257

272/257

273/257

274/257

275/53

276/1 76

27 7/53

278/95

279/99

280/142

281/1 71282/210

283/

THEM

pr3sg

pr2sg


syncope, non-dental

prpl

imp p1

pr part

gerund

OE GE- in pa part

-I- in wk 2

hypercorrect prsg

AM

ART

IS

ARE

SHALL sg

SHALL 2sg

SHALL pl

SHOULD

WILLsg

WILL 2sg

WILLp1

WOULD

WOTsg

WOT 2sg

WOTp/

WISTE

MAY 2sg

MAY p1

MIGHT vb

CAN p/

COULD

HAVE I

LIVE ISAYIBUY I

acc hi 6 heo 1 dat heom 130 (heorn) (((hem ho

ham)))

-eb 250+ ((At Ab Ad)) (((-'ii -'hk)))-est 70+ ((-'st)); -estu 15+ ((_AStU))

yes 100+ no 40+

yes 60+ nO 210+

-eb 200+ (((-e -en -it)))

-ek 30+ (((-Yb)))-ynde 10+ ((-yinde -mdc))

-yng 15+ ((-ing -inge -ynge -ipg -vnge))

I- 150 ((0- 15 y- 13)); ca 92%

yes6l no'3howieb 1 luuyeb I schonye 1

am 30+art 30 (ert) (((eart))); artu 3 er-tu 3 ar-tu 2 ertu 2;

bist 1

is 400-H- (((ys his))); bib 7 by 4

beob 160+ (((syndon syndan bek)))

schal 130+ ((sal)) (((scal shal)))

schalt 25+; schaltu 6 schal-tu 2

schulle (schule) ((schulleb schullen schulen sulle))

(((schuleb schal sale scule)))schold/- 15+ schuld- 15 (scold-) ((sold- sculd-))

wile 40+ (wule) ((wille wulle)) (((wyle)))

wilt 6; wiltu 3 wultu 1

wulleb 7 willeJ 5 wi1e 1 wile 1; wille [ye] 2

wold- 50+

wot 30+ (((wod wt)))

wostu 2

wyten 2 wuten 1

wiste 5 yste 1 wuste 1 incomplete

myht 25+ ((miht mayht maist mist))

mowen 5 mawe 5 muwen 4 muwe 3 mawen 3 mowe

2 mvwen I mvwe 1 mwe 1

myht- 40+ ((miht-)) (((maht-)))

cunne 1 kunnen 1

cube 5

habbe 60+ (habbeb) ((habbcn)) (((haue hauek)))

libben 4 libbeb 2 libbe 1 lyuye 1

segge 20+ ((segge seggen suggen))

bugge 2; abuggen 1 abugge 1

634

284/168

285/

286/142

287/2/0

288/

289/183

290/184

291/184

292/186

293/185


296/

297/104

298/104

299/138

300/138

LIE vb I ligge 4 liggen 2 liggeb 2

LAY vb I leggeb 3 legge 2

HAS hauek 50 ((haf)); hauest 20+ ((hafst)); hauestu 3

SAYS seyb 15 ((sayb)); seyst 20 ((seist sayst)); seystu 2

hypercorrectprsg ligge 1

NE+BE nam 3; nart 9 nert I nertu I ner-tu 1; nys 40+ nis

30+; nes 3 nas 1; nere 15+; neren 2

NE+WILL nule 10+ ((nele nelle nul nulle)); nultu 5 neltu 2;

nellek 4 nulleb 3

NE+WOULD nold- 30+

NE+WITEN not 15 ((noth)); nost 1 nostu 1; nuten 2 nvten 1

nuteb 1; nuste 8; nustest 1; nusten 2

NE+HAVE nabbe 6; nabbeb 9; nabben 1; naueb 10±; nauestu

3 nauest 1; nedde 8 nadde 1 neuede 1; neddest 1

neddestu 1

-STU yes 70+

DOES dok 30+ ((deb))

DOST dost 3 dest 2; dostu 4

GOES go 4; -got 2

GOST gest 3

635

Appendix 3: Item Lists

APPENDIX 3: ITEM LISTS

The following 214 lists show the forms attested in the Herefordshire material for ca 2/3 of the

questionnaire items. The selection of items is based on the interest and variation of the forms, as well

as their overall broad attestation; features that are specifically discussed in Chapter 6 (e g the

personal pronouns and front rounded vowels) are covered as fully as practicable. The entries follow

the same general conventions as the Linguistic Profiles (see pp 419-20); however, for the sake of

clarity, less detail is usually given, and derived and compound forms are excluded unless of particular

interest. No number of attestation is given for main forms that occur more than ten times; for

approximate figures of these, the Linguistic Profiles should be consulted. For each item, the

attestations in the individual texts are listed following the same order as the Linguistic Profiles, with

the LME texts in numerical order according to their LALA1E codes, followed by the Ancrene Wisse (A)

and Jesus 29 (LP 7440). The three scribal texts in LP 7351/2/3 are conflated, and the different

scribes denoted by A, B and C where their usage differs; a similar convention is used to distinguish

between the stretches of different usage in LP 7380.

I EACH

7260 eche7280 eche ((ech))7290 euche ((ilke eche))7301 ech 9 eche 2 ych 17302 ech ((eche))7310 eche 57320 eche7330 vche 10+ (eche)7340 -7350 -7361 euche 17362 euche 2 euiche 1 eche 17370 eche57380 eche ((iche)) (((ech)))7391 eche6

636


7392740174027410742074307450746074817482750075107520

9260A7440

ech 3 eche 3yche 1 vche 1iche 6 yche 1 ichon 3oeuch 7 uche 2 euch I ocuche 1ech 8 eche 5vche 3ech 8

eche 2 vche Ieche 2eche ((ech)) (((vche iche ych)))echeuche ((eche vche)) (((ech ich)))vch ((vche))euch ((euche))vych ((vyche vich ech eche euch euche eoch vch hvych huych viche ewicheeuych))

2 SUCH

726072807290730173027310732073307340735073617362737073807391739274017402741074207430745074607481

suchesuche (((swiche)))siche (suche)swich swiche ((swyche swych))swich ((swiche swych suche siche))such 3 soche 1suche (soche) (((souche syche)))suche (((such such)))seche 7; sche 1suchesuche 2siche (suche) ((sich)) (((shuche)))soche ((suche))suchesuche ((such swiche swich))suche 2 such 1suchesuche ((chuche))

such ((suche))suche 4 such 3such (((suche)))suche (such) ((syche))suche ((such))

637


7482 such 5 suche 37500 such ((suche))7510 suche (such) (((swyche swuche)))7520 suche2 such 2 siche 19260 such ((suche)) (((soche)))A swuch (swucche)7440 such (suche) ((swich suych sucche suyche swuch swyhc svich sweche))

3 WHICH

7260 whyche7280 whiche ((wiche which))7290 whiche ((which wiche))7301 which 4 whiche 4 wiche 17302 which 8 whiche 37310 whuch 77320 whyche ((wyche whiche wiche wheche))7330 whuche ((wuche whoche))7340 wheche 3 whech 27350 wheche ((whiche whyche))7361 whiche 87362 whiche ((which weche))7370 whiche ((which))7380 whiche (((whichec)))7391 which (whiche) ((wiche whyche yche))7392 which ((whiche w<h>ich))7401 whiche 6 whyche 1 wyche 1 whych 1 wuche 17402 wheche 3 whyche 17410 whuch 37420 which ((whiche)) (((wiche whche)))7430 which 27450 whech ((wheche)) (((wech))) > which ((whiche))7460 whuche ((whyche)) (((whuch)))7481 which whiche ((whych wiche whyche wych))7482 whiche which7500 wuche 9 wuch 3 wich 1 wych 17510 whuche ((whuch)) (((whych whyche)))7520 whuche ((whuch))9260 whuch 1 wuch 1A hwuch ((hwucche))7440 hwich 5 hwiche 4 hwych 2 hwuch 1

638


4 MUCH

7260

moche ((mochel))7280

muche (muchel)7290

myche ((miche moche)) (((mych muche mocehe mykell mekilO))7301

moche ((mochul))7302

moche ((moch myche mychil muche muchil))7310

moche ((moch))7320

moche ((myche mochel))7330 moche muche ((muchel mochel))

7340

meche7350

moche (mochell) ((meche mekyll))7361

myche ((moche)) (((mekyll)))7362 myche ((miche mich)) (((mych meche mekyll moche mylke)))

7370

miche (michel) (((michelle)))7380

moche 4 > muche (((muchel)))7391

muche (moche) ((myche meche mochel mychell))7392

muche 9 moche 37401

myche 5 muche 47402

myche 6 mych 1 mech 1 muchele 17410

muchel 2 moeche 17420

moch/e ((mych/e much/e)) (((mich mochil mochill mychil muchele)))7430

muchel 6 muche 37450

mochel 9 moche 47460

muche ((myche))7481

mekie meche7482

moche (mekie) ((moch))7500

muche ((muchel))7510

muche ((mychel mykel mukel))7520

muche 7 meche 2 moche 19260

muche ((muchel muchele)) (((rnykel)))A

muchel muche (muchele)7440

muchel (muchele) ((muche)) (((mvchel)))

5 MANY

7260

many (((meny manye)))7280

meny (menye) ((many)) (((manye)))7290

many (((mony)))7301

meny (many) ((menye niefleYe))7302

meny many ((menye))7310

mony 8 many 7 meny 37320

many ((manye meny)) (((monY)))7330

meny mony ((many)) (((moflYe)))

639


7340 mony 37350

mony7361 many7362

many7370

meny ((menye)) (((many)))7380 meny7391 many (manye meny) ((money menye monye meneY))7392 many 5 mony 3 meny 1 monye I7401 many7 mony 37402 mony ((moni many))74107420 mony ((meny many)) (((manye)))7430 many 8 mony 3 monye 17450 mony (((monie monye)))7460 many ((mony)) (((manye)))7481 mony ((many))7482 many7500 mony ((moni))7510 many ((mony)) (((manye monye)))7520 many 9 mony 2 manye 1 monye 19260 mony moni (monie) ((monye meni))A monle morn7440 mon ((monye)) (((manyes)))

6ANY

7260 eny ((any)) (((enye)))7280 eny (((any)))7290 eny ((ony any ey))7301

eny (((ony)))7302 eny7310 eny7320 any (eny) ((ani))7330 eny ((any))7340 ony 27350 eny ((any))7361 eny (any) ((ony))7362 eny (any ony)7370 eny7380 eny7391 eny ((eney))7392 eny 67401 any7402 any

640


7410

ey 27420

eny7430 eny 3 any

7450

eny7460 eny any ((ony))

7481

eny7482

any 7 eny 27500 eny any7510 any ((eny)) (((ony)))7520 any ((ony eny))9260

eny ((any eni)) (((ani)))A

ei (eani) ((eni))7440

eny ((ey))

7 THE SAME

7260 [the]-same (at-y1ke) ((atylke-same bulke))7280 [the]-same ((bilk))7290 [thej-same (((ke-seme)))7301 [that]-ilke 4 be-same 4 bilke 17302 be-same 6 kat-ilke 17310 bulk 4 be-same 17320 be-same 9 b'-ilke 47330 be-same 7 [that]-ilke 47340 beke 17350 AB [theJ-same 9 C [thej-same 2 b t-ilke 27361 [the]-same ((that-ilke))7362 [the]-same ((bilke bilk bjk))7370 [thej-same7380 bulk bilk kulke (Ji1ke [the]-same) (that- ilke bat-self bilke-selO)7391 kilke 10 kulke 10 be-self 6 bulk 4 kilke-self 3 [the]-same 3 bilk 2 bylke 2

ke-selfe I be-selue 17392 bulk 9 Ethel-same 6 kulke 4 be-self 3 bilk 1 this-sam 17401 be-same 27402 be-same 27410 y1ke 9 y1k I kys-ylke 17420 [the]-same7430 bulk 1 t-ylke 1 kat-ilke 17450 kilke Julke) (([the]-same [that]-ilke)) (((Thilke kilke-same)))7460 be-same ((Jilke bilke be-selfe be-sell))7481 [the]-same (((thilke)))7482 [the]-same7500 kilke ((Jike fl,e]-selue)) (((Jikke kat-ilke kis-bilke bat-same)))7510 [the]-same (thylke) (([the]-selue ylke kilke this-ylke this-ilke the-selfe be-

641


sylue ke-same-selue))7520 bilke 2 bis-ilke 1 y1ke I beo-same 19260 [that]-ilke bilke ((at-ylke))A [the]-ilke7440 [that]-ilke ((jilke [that]-ilche [thatj-ylke be-ilke-sulue))

10 LESS

7260

lasse 87280

lasse ((lesse))7290

lesse (lasse) ((las lese))7301

lasse 57302

lasse 27310

lasse7320

lasse 10 las 17330

lasse7340

lasse 17350

lasse 4 las 17361

lasse 10 less 1 lesse 17362

lasse 3 lesse 37370

lasse 1 Jesse 17380

lasse ((lesse))7391

lasse 57392

lasse I lees 17401

lasse 1740274107420

lesse 17430

lasse 17450

lasse 17460

lasse 37481

[neuer-the-] .lese 2 Jesse 1 ..les 1 ..lees 17482

lasse 2 Jesse 17500

lasse 87510

lesse 17520

lesse 29260

lasse 4A

leasse7440

lasse 4

642


13 FROM

7260 from ((fro fl-am)) (((from)))7280 fro (fram)7290 fro (from from)7301 fro (fram) ((ftilm))

7302 fro 7 fram 5 from 1 frm 17310 fro 5 fram 17320 fro ((fram fram))7330 fro ((fram))7340 fl-o7350 fro ((from from))7361 fro ((from from))7362 fro from (from)7370 fram fro ((fra fra))7380 from frm (fro fram)7391 fain fro (from) ((fram))7392 fro 8 from 2 frnm 2 fram 2 froo 17401 from ((fro)) (((frome)))7402 from ((fro from))7410 vrom ((urom from))7420 fro ((from))7430 from 2 from 2 fram 1 fra 17450 fro ((from))7460 from (from) ((fro))7481 fro ((from))7482 from ((fro frome))7500 from ((fro fram))7510 fro from7520 fro ((from fifl))9260 from (((from)))A from7440 from (from) (((vram)))

14 THROUGH

7260 korewe ((jorowe korow))7280 koru37290 koru3 ((browe borwe brou3 borowe)) (((borow krou brow borou3 boru3e)))7301 bor3 (U,oru3 brou3)) (((bro3 born koro3 borou3)))7302 bor3 (boro3) ((borou3 borou doro3))

7310 1ur3 17320 borow ((borowe borw borwe boru3 born)) (((Jor3)))7330 bour3 (((boru3)))

643


7340 korw3 1 brow3 1; borw- 9 brow- 27350 bro3 ((browe brow3e brawe))7361 brow 8 browe 57362 kro3 1 brewe 17370 brou3 (((boru3 brou)))7380 thurgh (1ur3 thur3 Jurgh) ((Thur3 Thurgh V'r3))

7391 burgh ((kourgh orgh borow kur3)) (((thourgh boru3)))7392 korow ((burgh borgh korowe Thorow))7401 burgh 4

7402 burgh 4 thorgh 1 ourgh 1

7410 borou 6 borouh 17420 brou3 ((rough throu3 brow throw)) (((through boru3 brou J,ro3 burgh thur3

brou3t rowghe)))7430 frou3 87450 Thoruh 10 1,oruh 5 borouh 3 Thorouh 2 boi-wh 1> Thorugh (Jorugh)

((Thorough orug))7460 koro3 ((borow3 borow)) (((borou3 3orou3 bor3 3ro3)))7481 throw > throgh ((through thro3 throu)) (((Throgh)))

7482 rough ((through brought))

7500 boru (Jor3) (Qorw bork)) (((borw3)))7510 orgh ((thorgh)) (((Thorgh borg)))7520 borgh 5 bor3 19260 bourh ((burh burk borh both 3ent))A kurh7440 burh ureh) (Jvrh bur))

15 WITHOUT prep

7260 wik-outen (wyb-outen)7280 wiboute ((wikouten wibout))7290 outen oute ((wib-oute wibe-outen w tout wtoute))7301 wtoute (wtout) ((wtouten))7302 w'out ((w'oute))7310 wtoute 4 with-oute I7320 wtouten w'oute ((wib-oute wib-outen wy-oute wtowten by-oute by-bouten))7330 wtoute ((wib-oute wtouten wtout with-out wik-outen withe-oute))7340 beboute 10+ (bebout) ((bebuot))7350 wtoute ((WtOUtCfl w'out))7361 wtoute 10 ((wib-oute with-oute wike-oute wt-outyn))7362 oute 6 wtouten 5 wtoutyn 5 with-oute 2 wib-outen 2 wib-oute 1 w4,-outyn 1

wtoutylj 1 w'owten 1 with-outen 17370 wikout wibouten ((withouten wibouten wiboute without))7380 wib-outen wik-oute ((wib-out wtou ten wtoute wib-outen)) (((with-oute)))7391 wtoute (wtou tefl) ((wtouten wtowten WtOUt wik-oute wtowte))

644


7392 wtoute wik-oute ((wik-outen wik-out with-outen with-outen outen with-outewib-outen))

7401 wtouten 4 w'owten 47402 wtoute 8 wtouten 17410 wythouten 4 youte 2 boute 27420 with-out ((with-outen with-oute with-outyn w'out))7430 wib-oute 5 wib-outen 2 wtoute 2 wikouten 1 wy-oute 17450 wib-oute ((wik-outen wik-owte wtoute))7460 wib-outen (wib-outen) ((wib-oute wib-outen oute))7481 with-oute ((with-outen wtoute wyth-oute outen))7482 with-outen 4 outen 17500 wtoute ((wtouten wy-oute))7510 wtouten ((w'oute wtoute)) (((wyth-outen wyth-oute)))7520 outen (oute) ((w'outen wy-outen))9260 wik-oute (wik-outen) ((wy-oute boute))A wiô-uten (wió-ute)7440 wib-vte (wy-vte wiJ-vten) ((wyb-vten wik-vten))

16 BUT

7260

but7280

but7290

but7301

ac; but ((bote)) (((bot butte)))7302

ac; but (((bote)))7310

bote bot (but) (((buth)))7320

bote (((bot but ac)))7330

ac; bote ((but)) (((bot bute)))7340

but ((bot))7350

A but B bote (but) C bote 77361

but7362

but7370

but7380

but (bot) ((bote))7391

but (((bote)))7392

but7401

bot7402

but ((bot))7410

bote 47420

but7430 ac 1; bote 9 bot 37450

bote > bot7460

bote ((but)) (((bot)))7481

but (((butt)))

645

BC 3if ((if and))

yif)))


7482

but7500 ac; bute ((bote)) (((but)))

7510

bote ((but)) (((bot bute)))7520

bote ((bot bute but))9260 ah; bote ((boten))

A

ah; bute ((buten))7440

ac (ah); bute (((buten)))

17 IF

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

yf ((and))yf ((if)) (((3if)))if ((jf yf and)) (((3if jff yif)))3if ((3ef and 3Yf:)) (((if)))3 ifif ((yf &))yf ((3yf if)) (((if 3if)))if ((3if jf and)) (((yf &)))3if (((if)))A if ((yf and 3if & yefe))yf ((and jf jff)) (((yff jyf)))yf ((jff jf if)) (((3 if and yff

if ((yf and))if (((yf and 3 if)))if (yf) ((if 3if 3yf))yf (if) ((3 if))3if ((yef 3efj)yef ((yif yf if))3yf 1yef (yf) ((3ef and if yeff 3if))3if3ef > 3if jf ((if)) (((jff)))3ef 3ifyif ((and))iff4 yff2 if I3ef3yf ((3if)) (((jf and)))3y1 ((3if)) (((if)))3ef ((3yf)) (((3 if ant)))3ef

if (Cvf)) (((yef)))

646


18 SINCE avandcj

7260

sythen 27280

sib 8 sib-bat 27290

seb ((seken sebe sethe sebem))7301

sebbe 6 sybbe 5 sib 4 subbe 3 suW 1 sy 1 sibbe 1 sibben 1 sybben 17302

sibbe 10 syke 2 sib 2 siben 1 sibben 1 subbe 173107320

sybbe 8 sye 4 syben 4 seken 3 see 2 sike 2 sebben 1 sythen 1 sube 1 suken1 subbe 1 sib 1 syb 1 seb 1

7330

sithe (sithen) ((sib siken sitthe sith sibthe suthen suthe sith))73407350

sethe ((sethen sethyn setthe))73617362

sek ((seke sib seth sethe sithe sibe seken sebin)) (((sith sybe syken)))7370

sib-bat 4 sib 2 sibennjj 1 sebenes 17380

sibe 2 sith-[batl 2 sithen I sithen-kat 17391

sith 1 sibbe I73927401

siben 6 sib 2 siben 1 seken 17402

sethen 3 seth 1 > sib 37410

soethke 27420

sith 3 syth 3 seth 1 sethens I sethenys 1 sythens I7430

sebbe 27450

siben 2 sihe 17460

sebbe 9 sibbe 3 sybbe 1 syben 17481

seth 6 sethen 1 sethenes 1 sithen 174827500

sebbe 67510

sythen sebbe ((syththe sybbe syken sebben syththen seththe seben sethen sythseth))

75209260

sebbeA

seoóóen 37440

seobbe sebbe ((sobbe sebben seobben))

19 THAN

7260

kalme (ban) ((ban))7280

ban7290

ball ((ben ban banne than))7301

ban ((banne kan)) (((baa kanne)))7302

ban ((baa kanne))7310

ban

647


7320

ban ((ban)) (((kanne)))7330

ban (ken kenne) ((than))7340

ban 3 ban 2 ken 1 ken 17350

ken ((ban))7361

ken 3 ban 1 then 17362

ban ((ken))7370

ban 7 ban 17380

ban (((bae)))7391

ban ((ban))7392

kan97401

ken 17402

ban 6 ben 17410

ken 17420

ban ((ben banne keme))7430

ban27450

ken (Then kenne) ((Thenne kenne))7460

ban ((ban ken))7481

then 5 than 3 the 17482

kan37500

ban ((ken))7510

ban ((than ban banne ben Than))7520

ban ((ban))9260

benA

ken ((bene))7440

kan (bane) ((bene)) (((ben ne)))

20 THOUGH

7260

key ((bay al-key bow))7280

bou3 ((bou bey))7290

kou3 1 bow 1 kei 17301

kau3 ((baw3)) (((bogh)))7302

kau3 ((bou3 kou))7310

kei 10 ey 7 they 1 be 1 bou3 17320

kaw bau3 kau3e ((bey bow kawe Thau3 thow kei))7330

bau3 kou3 ((bau3h kauh3 kei ey bou thau3 thauh3 bauh Thauh3))

7340

kaw3 17350

bawe ((bowe baw3e kow3e thaw3 kaw))

7361

key 17362

kou3 ((bough kou bow ko3 bow3))73707380

B bou3 ((bough al-kou3)) C bei 2 kou3 1 al-kei 1 al-kou3 1

7391

kou3 ((bow3 key3 bei))7392

kou3 1

648


7401

yef-al 4 3if-al 3 3cf-al 17402

yef-al 2 ef-al 174107420

kou3 2; as-key 1 as-bey3 17430

kei 17450

bouh (Jough) ((Thouh Though Thauh a1ugh))7460

bou3 ((kau3 bo3))7481

they 1 thei 1 thay 174827500

kei (jay Jaw bai ka3 ko3))7510

ogh ((al-be)) (((a1-ogh begh thogh agh augh)))7520

agh 5 ogh 1 baug3 1 1ou3 19260

kah ((I ak)) (((kou)))A

bah (((tah)))7440

beyh kah ((kauh ey keih beh ayh)) (((bail bhah)))

21 ERE cj

7260

or 27280

er ((or eR))7290

or 7 ar 27301

or er ((ar eR))7302

er9 or3 ere 1 heR!73107320

ar ((or er heR))7330

ar (or) ((er))7340

or 17350 or ((ar))

7361

or 8 er 2 eRI ar 17362

cr5 or57370

or2 en7380

AB or ((ere)) C or 1 ar 17391 an 3 or 2 er 1 eR 1

7392

an74017402

or 174107420

or 5 ere 3

7430 er 4 an 2

7450

er7460

er 37481 er 6 or 4

7482

or 47500 er (an) ((or))

649


7510

or ((ar))75209260

er ((her))A

ear7440

er ((ar ear))

22 UNTIL

7260

vn-tylle 10 vn-tyl 7 tylle 3 tylle-kat 2 tyl 1 vn-til 17280

til ((til-kat tille))7290

till ((til fort)) (((tyll forte)))

7301

til ((ffor-to)) (((tyl)))7302

til7310

fort 2 for-to 17320

til tyl (tylle) ((tille ifor))7330

til (((tille forto)))73407350

till tyll (tille til) ((tylle tyl fort))7361

till ((in-till))7362

till ((til))7370

til-kat (til) ((vnto))7380

B til 7 til-kt 1 vn-til 1 C ifort 1 ffort-bat 17391

fort ((lii))7392

fort 27401

to 17402

to-I,t 1 to-I,at I74107420

til 8 tylle 8 tille 5 til-{I,atj 5 tyll 3 vn-to 3 till 2 tyl 2 tille-[I,atj 2 till-I,at 1tyll-I,at 1 tylle-I,at 1

7430

forte 8 til 17450

til ((til-I,at))7460

forto-kilt 6 forte 3 forto 27481

tyll ((till til tyl))7482

tyll 5 till 27500

forte 5 forto 4 for-to 17510

tyl (((tyl-I, t vn-tyl)))7520

tyl 9 tyl-to 8 til 3 til-to 1 tyl-in-to 19260

o-I,at 3 o-I, 3 j 2 til 2 al-I, t 1 I,at 1 forte 1A

aôet 57440

fort 3 fort-I,et I fort-I,at 1 forte-I,at 1 I,at 1

650


230R

7260

or7280

or (okre) ((oker))7290

or ((oJr)) (((obe)))7301

or ((o1ir ok))7302

or ((okui))7310

or ((o))7320

or ((ok)) (((ar oker)))7330

or ((oker ok)) (((other)))7340

or (((ur)))7350

or (((ober °b)))7361

okr ((or)) (((obe other othir ober oib e4r)))7362

eiIr (or) ((eyb)) (((°b eite eyther eiber oy!r)))7370

or 17380

okr or7391

oI ((or))

7392

ob 9 or27401

or7402

or7410

oker 37420

or 67430

or 17450

or7460 okr ((oker))

7481

or7482

or7500

oker or ((okQL))7510

or (((ouber owther)))7520

or 8 ojr 5 eyk]JL 5 eiu 4 eyer 1

9260

oker ((okr)) (((or ore)))A

oóer ((ober))7440

ober ((ok be))

24 NOR

7260

ne (((nober nokr)))7280

ne ((noke nober noi))7290

ne 107301

ne (((nobJJL)))7302

ne ((nob))7310

ne 3 nobiji 37320

ne ((no nob))7330

ne (((ny no1 nother)))

651


7340

ne 1 no 1 nor!7350

nor ((noker noJ ne))7361

ne 10 nothir 1

7362

ne ((nekr nor))7370

ne

7380

ne (((nor)))

7391

ne

7392

ne

7401

ne (ny)

7402

ne (ny) ((no))

7410

7420

ne (((no1r)))7430

ne 2

7450

ne ((nor))

7460

ne

7481

ne ((nor no nother nether))

7482

ne 8

7500

ne (ny)

7510

nor ny (ne) ((neyther))

7520

neur (ny) ((ney neyJ Ur nekur neo))

9260

ne (((no)))

A

ne

7440

ne (((no)))

25 NOT

7260

nou3t ((not nat)) (((nau3t)))

7280

nou3t ((not)) (((no3t)))

7290

not ((no3te)) (((nott nou3t nought)))

7301

nat not ((noght)) (((nou3t no3t)))

7302

not ((nat no3t))

7310

nou3t

7320

nou3t > no3t ((not nou3te)) (((note nau3t nouk)))

7330

nat not ((no3t)) (((nou3ht nau3t na3t no3 no3ht naut)))

7340

not7350

not (no3t) ((no3te))

7361

not ((nought no3te note)) (((no3t noughte)))

7362

not (((nought nat)))

7370

nou3t (((nou3 nought)))

7380

nou3t ((not nought)) (((flout)))

7391

not ((nou3t nat)) (((nott nowt net nau3t now3t)))

7392

nou3t not ((no3t))

7401

not ((nohte noght)) (((nouht)))

7402

noght ((not nought)) (((noghte)))

652


7410 nouht 2 nouth 2 flout 27420

not ((nou3t no3t)) (((nought nowght non)))7430

nou3t 8 not 3 flout 3 no3t 1 noute 17450

nouht ((nought)) (((not nowht)))7460

no3t ((not)) (((nou3t)))7481

not pn noght 27482

not ((nou3t)) pn nought 17500

no3t not7510

not ((nat no3t)) (((noght))) pn no3t 5 noght 4 nogh 1 not I7520

not (((flout))) pn no3t 69260

flout ((noht)) (((noud nokt noyht naht nouht nowhik)))A nawt ((noht)) (((nawiht nawd)))

7440 nouht (noht) ((nowiht)) (((nowyht))) pn nouht 8 nowiht 5 naht 1 noht 1

26 YET

7260 yet ((yete))7280

3et7290

3it 27301

3ut (3it)7302

3it 6 3ut 573107320

3ut (3it) ((3et 3yt 3ite 3ute 3itte))7330

3ut7340

3it 17350

A 3utte 1 3ut I B 3itte (3it) ((3 yt 3utte)) C 3it 2 3ytte 17361

yett 17362

yet 1 yell 17370

3itte ((31t 3itt 3ette))7380

3ut (3 it) ((3utte)) (((3itte)))7391

3it57392

3it 1 3yt I7401

31t 37402

yet74107420

yet ((yette))7430

3it 17450

3et > 3it7460

3et (3it)7481

yitt ((yit))7482

yet2 3it 27500

3ct (((3ut)))7510

3utte ((3ut)) (((3yttc))); 3ette ((3ct)) in one section onlv7520

3it 4 3ut 3 3yt 3 3itte 1

653


9260

3etA

3et ((3ette 3etten))7440

yet ((yete hyet))

27 AGAIN

7260

ayen7280

a3en 8 a3eyn 17290

ayene 7 a3ene 7 a3en 1 a3e 1 agayne 17301

a3en 17302

a3en 17310

a3en 37320

a3en 2 agayn 17330

a3eyn 3 a3ayn 17340

a3en 47350

a3en 6 agayn 2 a3enne 17361

a-yene 4 a-gayne 1 a-yane 1 a-yen 17362

ayene ((ayen a3en a3ene agayne))7370

a3eyne (a3eyn) ((a3ein))7380

a3eyne 47391

a3eyne 7 a3en 6 a3eyn 2 a3e 17392

a3en 4 a3eyne 17401

a3eyn 17402

agayn 274107420

ayen ((a3en ayene agayne ayenne)) (((a-gayn ageyne ayan ayeyne)))74307450

a3ein7460

a3eyn ((a3eyn))7481

ayeyne ayeyn7482

a-yene ((a-yeyne agayne a-yeme)) (((ayen)))7500 a3eyn ((a3en))

7510

a3ayn ((agayn))

7520

a3ayn ((a3eyn a3ayn))9260

a3eyn 4A

a3ein47440

ayeyn 5

28 AGAINST

7260

ayen 7 ayenst 1

7280

a3ens (((a3en agayn)))7290

a3ene 5 a3enes 4 ayene 3 ayenes 2 agaynes 2 a3e 1 ageynesse 1

654


7301

a-3ens 9 a-3en 1; agayn9 1 a/lit7302

a3ens ((a3en a-gayn))73107320

a3ens ((a3en)); agaynes 1 a//it7330

a3eynes 9 a3eyn 6 a3eyns 2 a3eines 2 a3eirls 1 a3en 1; ageynes 1 agaynes1 a/lit

73407350

a3enste ((agenste))7361

a-yene 6 a-yayne 27362

ayene 8 ayenes 4 ayenesse 1 ayane I ageyn 17370

a3eynes (a3eyns a3eyn3 a3eins) ((a3eyn))7380

a3cyns a3eynes ((a3ens a3eyn9 a3aynes))7391

a3en (a3eyne a3eyn) ((a3eyns a3ens a3e a3eyne))7392

a3en 6 a3eyn I7401

a3ens 5 a3eyn 5 a3eyns 17402

agayn 7 agayns 5 agaynes 3 ageyn 1 ayeyns 17410

a3eynest 1 a3eynst 1 a3a 17420

ayens ((ayenst a3enst ayenste)) (((ayen a3ens)))7430

a3cyn 1 a3en 1 a3e 1 a3eynest 17450

a3ein ((a3eyn a3eynes))7460

a3eyn ((a3eyn a3eyns))7481

ayenst (ayenste) ((ayens ayeyns ayeyn ayeynst ayeynste))7482

a-yenst ((a-ye<n>st))7500

a3eyn ((a3en)) (((a3eym)))7510

a3ayn (a3aynes) ((agayn agaynes a3eyn a3eynes ageynes ageyns a3eynest))7520

a3aynes ((a3ayn a3eynes a3ayns a3eyns a3enst))A

a3ein (to3eines) ((a3eines to3ein))7440

ayeyn ((ayeynes to-yeyenes yeynes))9260

a3cyn (a3eynes) ((to-3eynes ayen a3ein a3eyn3))

29 SELF

7260

selfe 6 selue 17280

self7290

silfe ((selfe silf))7301

silf selue (silue self suif) ((sulue sylue))7302

silf (silue) ((selue suif self))7310

plantname sylf-hele 17320

selfe (self) ((selue seluen)) (((sylue)))7330

self selue (((selfe seluen)))7340

self 17350

selfe7361

plantname silfe-hele 17362

silfe 8 selfe 4 silf 1 silff 1 sylfe 1 selue 1 siluyn 1 syluen I silfen 1 selfen 1

655


7370

self7380

self7391 self (((sill)))

7392

self (((syll)))7401 selfe 6 self 1

7402 self 7 selfe 3 seluen 1 selven 1 sd 1

7410

sulf 17420

self ((selfe selffe))7430 self 3 selfe 1 selue 1 sulfe 17450

self ((selue seluen))7460

selfe selfen (self) (((selfe seluen selue)))7481

self ((selfe))7482

self 3 selfe27500

self ((selue))7510

self ((syif seluen selfe selue))7520

suif (self) ((silf sylfj)9260

self selue ((seluen))A

seolf seoluen (((seolue)))7440 seolue seolf ((sulue sulf suive scoluen self selue))

30 TOGETHER

7260

to-gedere 6 to-gedur 5 to-geder 2 to-gedeR 17280

togedre 9 togadre 6 togedR 1 togedres 1 togadres 1 togadre3 17290

to-gid (to-gider) ((to-gidre to-ged)) (((to-gedir to-gideres to-giderstogeder)))

7301

to-gederus ((to-geder9 to-gederes to-gedeR))7302

to-geder9 6 to-gederus 17310

togedeR 7 to-gedR 2 to-geder 27320

togedres (togedrs) ((togeders togederes togedrys togedere))7330

togederes (togideres) ((togedres))7340

to-ged 4 to-gedur 17350

togedur (togedi togeduR)7361

to-gedr to-gediR ((to-gad to-gadiR to-gedyr to-gadyr to-gedris to-gadrys to-geduR to-gadcR to-gederis to-gredde))

7362

to-gedir (to-gedr) ((to-geder)) (((to-gid to-gidder)))7370

togedre 6 togedeR 4 togederes 3 togedtes 2 togedres 1; in-fere 2 ifere 17380

to-gidre 9 to-gidur 6 to-gider 4 to-gedre 2 to-gadre 17391

to-gedur I to-gedR 1 to-gydre 1 al-to-gyd 17392

to-gadere 1 to-gadR 174017402

to-gedere 374107420

togadir ((togedir togadre togadre3 togadyr togadire3 togadrys togadry3e

656


togcdris togedyr)); y-fere 1 yfeere 1 in-fere 17430 a1to-geder 17450 to-gedre 77460 to-gedere (to-gydere) ((to-geder to-gedcr to-gyder al-to-geder))7481 togeder 8 togedre 5 togeders 4 togedres 2 togader 1 togydre 17482 to-gedre 3 to-giders 3 to-gedyr 2 to-gedir 2 to-geders 1 to-gidre 17500 to-gedere ((to-gadere))75 10 to-gydre 7 to-gyderes 1 to-gedre I to-geder 1 to-gedere 1; j-fere 1 i-fere 17520 to-gedre (to-gidre to-gydre) ((to-gedR to-gydere to-gedere to-gedure to-gydur

to-gadre))9260 to-gedere 6A togederes7440 to-gadere 4 to-gaderes 1 to-gedere 1 to-gederes 1

31 THEN

7260

benne banne ((bo ken)) (((ban)))7280

ban ((banne)) (((bo)))7290

laii (ken) ((than Than ban)) (((then bane Then benne)))7301

benne bo ((banne bernie ban banne ken Tho)) ((Uan)))7302

kenne bo ((ken ban benne ben banne Thenne))7310

benne 8 ben 2 benne 2 thenne 17320

ban (ko) ((ken banne bernie)) (((ban)))7330

bernie bo ((ken ban benne Thenne Tho kanne))7340

ken (kefl) ((kene))7350

ken (ko) ((Then Thoo Tho)) (((Than b°)))7361

ban8 ben7 than3 Than 17362

ban ((ken banne Than ban bane banne benne thanne than then))7370

bo ((tho ban)) (((ken benne)))7380

banne ((banne bernie Than Thane)) (((k en benne)))7391

banne 9 banne 8 ban 7 benne 5 benne 2 ben 2 tho 1

7392

ban ((ken benne ban banne))7401

ban4 ben37402

kan4 ben2 kenne2 bannel7410

bOenne 87420

ko ((tho Tho)) (((thoo ban baime ben))) > bani (kan) ((thanne)) (((kannben than Than)))

74307450

benne ((ko Then Tho Thenne)) (((ken)))7460

kanne k° (((kanne ban bann)))7481

tho (then) ((than))7482

than ((kan than then)) (((Than then thanne ko)))7500

ko (sebbe) ((kenne barnie)) (((seben bonne)))7510

banne (0)0 benne boo tho ban)) (((thanne)))

657


7520

kanne ((kenne banne iDan bo))9260

1,0 benneA

1,enne (((ka)))7440

1,o J,enne ((1,anne 1,eonne))

32 THITHER

7260

1,yder ((bydur 1,edcr))7280

1,ider 3; 1,iderwarde 17290

1,eder 17301

bekui 2 kedr 1; kidurward9730273107320

1,yder 1 kudu' 17330

1,ider 2 1,uder 173407350

B1,edyrl Cbedir1736173627370

1,ideR 6 bider 2; biderwarde 17380

1,idur5 1,ider3 bidr3; bider-1 1,ider-1 A1,idrel7391

kidi-r 173927401740274107420

1,edir 1,idir) ((1,ider thedir thydir 1,edir))7430

1,ider 2 buder 17450

bider37460

1,yderward 17481

thider 4 thidre 4 thideR 3; thider- 77482

thedir 8 thedyr 4 thedre I7500

1,ider; 1,iderward 37510

1,yder 5 1,idur 17520

1,ydur 3 bidur 19260

1,ider 9; 1,ideward 1A

1,iderward 3 bideward 17440

1,ider; 1,iderward 2

658


33 THENCE

7260

[fromJ-kens ([from]-kenne) ((kenne kens))7280

bennes ((benn9))72907301

benn9 5 bennus 17302

benn9 273107320

kennes 17330

kennes 2 bennes 173407350

736173627370

bens ((kennes kenns))7380

benn9 2 kennes 1739173927401740274107420

kenne3 (ennes ken3 ens fro-bens thens then3 fro-kenne3))7430

benne 17450

j,enne 174607481

thens 10; fro-thens 1 from-thens 17482

from-thens 6 kens 17500

benne 27510

kennes 1 kens I7520

fro-benn9 1 fr-bennes 19260

benne 2A7440

benne 1

34 HITHER

7260

hyder- 17280

hider 27290

heder 17301730273107320

hydeR 1; hyderwardes 17330

hiderewardes 1

659


73407350

Bhedur 1 Chider 17361736273707380

hider 1739173927401740274107420

hider 174307450

hider 1746074817482

hedyr 17500

hyder hider; hiderward 2 hyderward 17510

hyder 27520

hydj 1 hyder I hydur 19260

hider 4 hyder 2; hideward 1 hydeward IA

hiderto I7440

hider 10

35 HENCE

72607280

hennes 8 henn9 172907301

henn9 2 hennus 2 hynn9 17302

henn9 2 henne 173107320

hennes 6 hennes 27330

hennes 1073407350

A hens 1 B hennys 17361736273707380

henn9 5 hennes 2 fro-henn9 17391739274017402

660


74107420

hennys 17430

hennes 174507460

heiines 2748174827500

henne 27510

hennes 3 hens 3 henne 17520

hennesfork 19260

henne 4 hennes 1A7440

heonne 9

36 WHITHER

7260

whoder 27280

whider 4; nawhider 172907301

whodu 1 whoj 1; whidurward 1730273107320

whyder 1 whokeR 1 wheR 17330

whoder 1; whiderward I73407350

A whether 1 B whe 1736173627370

whider 27380

whidur 2 whoder 1 whider 173917392

whoder 17401740274107420

whi1 2 whethir 17430

whider 1 whoder 174507460

whyd 1 whyder 1; whyderward 17481

whider 2 whyder 174827500

wyder 6; whiderward 17510

whyder 17520

661


9260

whider 5 whydcr 1 wyder 1A

hwider 1; hwiderward 1; ohwider 17440

hwider 5 hwydere 1 hwuder I; to-hwan 1

37 WHENCE

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

from-wheyn 1whennes 1

whenn9 1

whennes 1whennes 1

A whense B when 1 whennes 1 whennys 1

whens 1whennes 2

whens 1 whenne3 1

whenne 1 when 1of-whenes 1whens 1; fro-whens 1

wanne 1fro-whanne 1fro-whennes 1whenne 1

hwenene 2 hwan 1 hwenne 1; of-whan 1

38 WHERE

7260

whare (where)7280 wheR 6 wher 47290 where 2

662


7301

wheR ((weR we))7302

wheR8 whaRl73107320

wheR (where whare) ((whte wh were))7330

where ((wheR whare whar))7340

where I [wher- 10+ ((wer-))]7350

where 97361

[wher- 317362

wheR 17370

where 2 wheR 2 wher 17380 where ((wheR))7391

where 2 wheR 1 [wher- 1 whar- 1 w<h>ar- 1]7392

w<h>eR I [whar- 2]7401

where 27402

where 47410

whare 2 where 1 whar 17420

where; wher- ((where-))7430

wher 3 where 1 whare 17450

wher (where) (((were)))7460 where 7 wher 3 wher 27481

where 7 wheR 77482

where 3 wher 17500

wher2 wer2 whare 1 ware! war!7510

where ((wher))7520

where 10 wher 69260 wher ((wer))A

hwer7440

hwer hwar

39 WHETHER

7260

whekere 2 wheker I7280

whek 8 wheke 5 wheer 47290

whek 37301

whe1,i 1 wheR 17302

whekcr 4 whar 173107320

whekr 3 wheR 3 whaR 2 where! whokeR!7330

whekr 1 wher 1 whak!7340

whekiu 2 wher!7350

A whether 1 B whe 173617362

whek 5 wher!7370

wheI 3

663


7380

whe7391

whek7392

whek 17401

wheer 17402

whek 174107420

wheker 1 whethir 17430

where 17450

wher 1; whe1 1 wheker 1 'which of2'7460

whek ((wheber))7481

whether 27482 whether 1 whedyr 17500

weker 3 wer 27510

wheker 7 wher 2 whe! 17520 wher ((whekr))9260

wheker 1 wher 1; weber 1 'which of2'A

hweôer 2; hweôer 6 hweôeres 1 'which of 2'7440

hweker 9 hwe1 I hwaker 1

40 WHO

7260 who7280

ho ((who))7290 who ((wo))7301

ho7302

ho7310 who 17320 who ((wo))7330 who (((wo)))73407350 who 5 hoo 17361 who7362

ho who7370 who 57380 who (ho)7391 who 4 wo 17392 who 27401 who 37402 who 37410 who 47420 who 37430 who 47450

ho (((hos whe)))7460 who (((hwo)))

664


7481 who67482 -7500 ho 7 wo 3 who 1 hoo 17510 who ((ho))7520 who9260 who ((wo))A hwa7440 hwo

41 WHOSE

7260 -7280 whos 17290 -7301 whas 1 whos 17302 -7310 -7320 whas27330 -7340 whose 27350 whose 2 whos27361 -7362 -7370 whos77380 whosl7391 whos 17392 -7401 -7402 whos 17410 whas 17420 whose ((whos whoos))7430 -7450 hos ((whos hose))7460 whos 97481 whos 10 whose 27482 whos ((whose))7500 was 1 whas 17510 whos ((whose))7520 whos 3 whose 2 whas 19260 -A hwas 37440 hwes 1

665


42 WHOM

7260


wham 672907301

wham 57302

wham 173107320

wham 2 wham 17330

wham 473407350

whom 373617362

whom 2 whorne 17370

whom 3 whome 1 wham 1 whame 17380

whom 87391

whom 37392

whom 3 whorne 1 whom 174017402 wham 27410 whom 5 wham 27420

whom 2 whon 17430 whom 17450

whom7460

whoa ((whom))7481 whom7482

whome 27500

warn ((wham whom worn))7510

whom (wham)7520

whom 9 wham7 whom 29260

wharn6 whan 1A

hwam 27440

hwarn 7 hwom 1

43 WHEN

7260

whanne ((whenne whan)) (((when)))7280

when ((whenne))7290

whan (when) ((whane)) (((whan wen whe whn)))7301 whan (when) ((whenne whanne whanne when 'han wan))7302 whan 8 when 6 whan 3 whenne 2 whanne 1 whefl 1 whaijne 17310 when 7 whan 6 when 2 whenne 1 whenne 17320

whan ((when when whenne whan)) (((wan wenne)))7330

whenne when ((whan wheiine whanne when whwen))

666


7340 when ((when wen))7350 when (((whenne whan whe)))7361 when ((whan))7362 whan ((when whane wha)) (((wane)))7370 when (((whenne when)))7380 when whenne ((whanne whan)) (((whanne)))7391 when whan ((when whenne whan)) (((whefle whenne whanne whanne warme

w<h>an wan)))7392 whan ((when wha)) (((when)))7401 when7402 when ((whenne whan))7410 when7420 whanne whenne ((when whan whene when wanne)) (((whenn whane whann

whane whnne)))7430 whan whanne ((when))7450 when ((whenne)) (((when)))7460 whan ((whanne when whenne whan when))7481 when (whan) (((wan wen w<h>en whwane)))7482 whan ((whan))7500 wan wen ((when whan))7510 whanne (whan) ((whenne)) (((whanne whan)))7520 whanne whan ((whanne wha whenne)) (((when whenne)))9260 when ((bo wen)) (((whenne)))A hwen7440 hwenne ((hwanne hwen hwan)) (((hwenne)))

45 BIRD

7260

biyddes 2 byrdes 17280

brid 17290

bird I p1 birdis 173017302

brydd9 5 bridd9 17310

briddes 1 plant-names bryddesnest 2 bryddestonge 17320

biyddes 4 briddes 17330

briddes 3734073507361

byrd 1 birde 1 plant-name birdis-neste 17362

bridlyme 1 pl birdis 3 byrdes 1737073807391

bryddis 1 bndd9 17392

667


740174027410742074307450

7460

bryddes 27481748275007510

bryddes 2 briddes 17520

bryd 2 p/ bryddes 2 briddes 19260

brid 1 bryd 1 p1 briddes 5 bryddes 1A

brid 17440

brid I p1 briddes 6

46 THIRD

7260

rydde 57280

krid9 ryd37290

fred 6 frede 4 fride 1 frid 1 kird 1 kirde I frrd 1 krad 17301

kridde 17302 rydde 2 fridde 17310

thridde 3 iydde 2 thrydde 1 fridde 17320

rydde 27330

1,ridde 2 thridde 27340

kiyd8 kred2 eryd 1 krid 17350

B Jryd C fridde 27361

birde ((Jerde third bird thirde berd))7362

kirde 3 berd 2 kirdde 17370

bndde 97380

bndde 9 j,rid 8 thrid 17391

bridde 7 frid 17392

bnd 3 fridde 3 biyd 17401

1,rede 17402

thryde2 bryti7410

rydde 17420

brid 10 thrid 4 bryd 3 thridde 1 thrydd 1 thrydde 17430

bridde 27450

bridde 4 thridde 17460

bridde 17481

thrid ((thryd thridde))7482

thryde 1 thryd 1 bnd 1 bridde 17500

bridde 10 bride 1

668


75107520

kridde 79260

kridde 6A

kridde7440

kridde 4 frydde 1

49 EYES

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

eyen 4eyen 4ei3en (ei3e) ((ey3en y3en yien yi3en yen eien e3en ey3e eyen j3en))yen 9 yun 1yen 4ey3en ((eyen))ey3en4 eyen4 cyni hyenleyen 8 eien 3

A yes 1eyne ((eyen))ey3e (ey3en y3en y3en) ((ei3en i3en yen)) (((eyjen j3en eyes eyen eyne)))eyne 1een 10ey3en 3 ey3ene 2 eyen 1

eghenen 1eyen 1

ei3en2 ey3en 1yen 6yen4 y3en3 y3enlyen 1 yene I

yen6 eyen2 ey3enl eyes 1yen ((y3en))e3en3 ey3en2 e3enen I e3e 1ebneneyen 5 eyen 1

669


50 ISHEPIHERD

7260

schyphurd 1 schyphurdes I7280

hierde 172907301

shepherde 17302

scheperd9 17310

plant-name shephurdespors 17320

hyrde 1; shepeherd 1 schepehurdes 17330

hurde 1 heorde 173407350

7361

plant-names herdis-purse I herdys-purse 17362

plant-name sheppardj-purs I73707380

herd 1739173927401

schepperd 2; scheppierdes 1 schepeherdes 1 > shephirde 1 schephirde 17402

scheperdes 17410742074307450

7460

schepherde 2; schepherdes 27481748275007510

herdemen 17520

scheparde 3 schepde 2; scheptdes 1; herdemen 19260

hirdes 1A

p1 heorde 2 heorden 1 gen p1 heordemenne 17440

hurde 1 p1 herdes 1; seopheorde 1

51 MORNING

7260

morewen 4; a-morewen 17280

to-morwe 17290

morowe ((morow mornynge morowen))7301

morowe 7 morwenyng I; to-morowe 17302

morow 1 morewe 17310

morwenyng 37320

morwenynge 1; amorowe 1; to-morwe 27330

morwe 5 morwen 1; amorwe 2

670


73407350

736173627370738073917392740174027410742074307450

7460748174827500751075209260A7440

AC morowe 2; to-morowe 2 to-morow 1 to-moren 1 amorewe 1 B mome 1morowe 8 morow 2 mornyng 1morowe 6 morwen 1 mornyng 1 mor-ing I mornyn_g 1morwe 9 amorw Ito-morow 1 to-morowe 1a-morow 1morowtide I morowtyde 1; to-morowe 1

to-morwe 1

morow 5 morowe 4 morownynge 2 morownyng 1; a-morow 1morwe 3; amorwe 1morwe 3 morowe 1; amorwe 2; tomorwe 1a-morewe I; to-morewe Imorne 7 mom 1 mom 1 morow 1 moron Imorne 4 morowe 3morwe 1; amorwe 3; to-morwe 1morwe 7 morwen 3; to-morwe I a-morwe 1; mydmom 1morwe 4; morwetyde 9 morwetyd 5 mornday 1mw-ewe I moren 1; a-morewen I amorewe 1; to-mw-ewe 2 to-morewe 1;mw-hen 3; marhe-2morewe 3

53 CHURCH

7260 churche (((church kyrke)))7280

cherch/-7290 chirche 17301 churche (chirche); kirke a/lit

7302

church!-; chirche3erd 17310 churche- 17320

churche chyrche ((chirche cherche))7330

church!- ((chirchl-)); kirke kerke kyrke a/lit

73407350

chirche 1 chyrche 173617362

chirche 37370

chercW-7380 chirchi'- ((churche))7391

chirche ((chyrche))7392

chirche 6 > churche 47401

church!- 77402

chyrche (chirche) ((churche church syrche))

671


74107420

chirch 6 church 5 churche 4 chirche 3 chyrch 17430

churche 4 church 37450

cherche 17460

church!-7481

chirch!- ((chyrch-))7482

chirch/-7500

chirche 7 p1 chirches 7 chirchon 275107520

chyrche 2 chirche 1; chyrches 19260

chirche 2; kyrkes 1 in Thomas of Erceldoune

A

chirche 57440 chireche 10+ (chirche) ((chyreche)); chirch- 1

54 SILVER

7260728072907301730273107320733073407350736173627370738073917392740174027410742074307450746074817482750075107520

selu-selu- 1siIutsilu- 7 sylu- 5 selu- 5 sulu- 1situ- 4 sylu- 1se1ue 1selu-selu-

seluyr 1situ- 4; -syu 1situ- 3situ- 9

situ- I selu- 1

soeluer 1situ- 6 sytu- 4 selu- 4

seluer 5syluer 2 sylfer 1 seluer 1 selfer 1selv- 6 setu- 4situ- 4seluer 5sytuer 5 seluer 3 sytu Isyluer 5 siluer 1 se1u I

672


9260

seluer 6A

seoluer 27440

seoluer 10 seolure 1

55 SISTER

7260728072907301

sostur 2 sustur 1 p1 sustrun 1 sostrus 17302 sustui 273107320 suster 1 sustR 1 sust 1 syster 1 p1 sustren 17330

soster 5 p1 sostres 173407350

A suster 2736173627370 sustre 2 sustr 1 p/ sustres 27380 sustt 37391 sust 27392

p1 susteron 1740174027410 suster 37420 sustir 2 sistir I sustyr I gen sg sistir 1 p1 sistres 8 sustres 5 sistre3 1 sistrene 1

74307450 soster 4 p1 sostres 1; soster- 27460 suster ((susti)) p1 sustren 17481 sustre 2 sisteR 17482 Suster 17500 sost 1 sostre 1 gen sg sustt 1 pl sustren 3 sostren 27510 suster 5 p1 sustren 17520 sust 3 sustur 1 systur 1A suster 4 p/ sustren7440 suster 29260 soster 2

673


57 STRENGTH

7260

strengbe 27280

strenget 3 strengeb 17290

streyne 1 strenke 1 strenj 17301

strenge 17302

strenge 47310

strenge 17320

strenge 1 strenke 17330

strengthe 37340

strenke 17350

A streynthe 27361

streynth 3 streynthe 2 streythe 1 strenke 1 streyth 17362

strengke 2 strenke 1 streyn 1 strenghe 17370

streng7380

strenge 6 strengthe 2 strength 17391

strenge 2 strength 1 strenke 1 stren<g>e 17392

strenge74017402

strengeth 17410

strengle 37420

streynth 7 streynthe 2 streyngth 2 streinthe 1 streinke 1 streyngthe 17430

streynke 1 streynge 17450

strenge 8; strenges 17460

strengbe 37481

strength 5 streyngth 2 strenght 1 strengh 1 streynth 1 streyngh 1 streynghe 17482

strenght 2 strength 17500

strengke ((streyne))7510

strenge 2 strengthe 27520

strenge ((strenghe))9260

streyne 2 streinke 1 stryne 1A

strengbe (((strenge)))7440

strenge ((strenge strenke))

58 FLESH

7260

flcsche ((flessche flesshe))7280

flesshe ((flessh)); flesshe-7290

flesshe 10 fleshe 7 flessh 5 flesh 17301

flesch 4 flessch 2; flesch- 1 flessch- 17302

flesch 27310

flessh 2 flesh 17320

flesche 5 flesch 2 flesh 1 flesshe 1 flessch 1 flessche 17330

flesche 7 flesch 1

674


7340

fle3sch 4 fle3che 17350

flessche 7; flessch- I7361

fleshe 9; fleshis 17362

fleshe ((flesh)); fleish- 173707380

flesche ((flesch)); ulesch- 37391

fleisch- 6 fleysch- 2 > fleschl-7392

flesh; flesh- 27401

fleyscly 17402

flesshe 17410

vlesh 4 vlcs3e 17420

flesch 17430

flessch 27450

fleissh 2 fleiss 2; fleisshes 1; fleisshly 17460

flesch/-748174827500

flesch 17510

fleschss 2; fleschsly I7520

flesch 5 fleschss 5 fleschs 1; fleschis 2 flesches 1; fleschly I9260

fleysh ((fleish fleyhs fleis)); fleishshes 1; fleysshliche 1 fleishuich 1A

flesch (((fleschs))); flesch- (((fles-)))7440

fleys 6 fleysse 5 vleys 1 vleyss 1; fleysses 5 fleyses 1 fleyes 1

60 HIGH

7260

heye ((hey heygh))7280

hye 6 heye 4 hey 37290

high 17301

hye (hy) ((hie hi))7302

hye7 hy 3 huy 17310

hey 17320

hey 7 hey3e 6 hye 5 hy3e 1 heye 1 hye3e 17330

hie 5 heie 3 hye 3 hy 2 hey 2 hei3 2 hey3 2 heye 1 hyh3e 1 high 173407350

hye3 hy273617362

hie 37370

hye 6 hie 17380

hye (heghe) ((hegh hyghe))7391

hy3e 5 hey 1 hey3e 17392

hy3e 5 hye 3 hey3e 174017402

hie 1

675


7410

hey3e 1 hey I7420

hygh 6 hye5 hy4 high 2 hie 1 hij 17430

hei3 1 heye 17450

hye ((hihe hih hyhe hie))7460

hy3 5 hy3e 1 hi3 I7481

hyc 5 hie 17482

hie 57500

hey (heye hye) ((hey3))7510

hye (hiegh) ((hegh)) (((hyegh hieggh hy)))7520

hiegh 7 hye 5 hie3 3 hyegh 19260

he3e8 heye3 heh2A

heh ((hehe))7440

heye6; heyh 3

63 OWN aj

7260

owen 6 oyn 5 owene 17280

owene7290

owne 37301

owne 6 owene 27302

owne 4 owene 273107320

owen 6 owene 37330

owne 5 owene 373407350

owne73617362

owne 67370

owen ((owes))7380

owen ((owne own owene))7391

owne ((oune)) (((oo)))7392

own 37401

owen 4 owefl 17402

owne 7 awne 17410

oune 6 ouwe 1 owe 17420

owne ((oune awne))7430

owne 47450

owne7460

owne ((owene))7481

owne ((own own))7482

owne ((own Owen))7500

owne ((owe))7510

owne 7 oune 3 owen 17520

oune 1

676


9260

oune ((owen))A

ahne7440

owe acc sg owene 1 dat sg owere 1 p/ owene 1

65 TRUE

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

trewe 4trewe 6

trewe ((trew))trewe

trewe truwe (tiywe) ((trwe trwe trew tru triwe))truwe trewe ((trwe))

trewe 4trewly Itrewe 4 trew 1trew 3 trewe 1trewe 4trewe 1

trewe ((triewe tnew))trewe ((truwe))troewe 1lrew4 trewe 3 true 1trewe 5trewe 3trewe ((trew))trw 1 trwe 1 trewe 1trewe I true 1; vntrewe 1[trewliche 1]trewelO truwe4trewe 5 [truw- 3 tm- 2 trew- 1]trewe 10treowetreowe 6 trew- 2 trev- 1]

66 ASK

7260 ask- 87280 ax- 107290 -

677


7301

ask- ((ax-))7302

ask- 10

7310

7320

ask-

7330

ask- ((ax-))7340

7350

ask-

7361

aske 27362

ask- 5 ax- 1

7370

ax-

7380

ask- 3 ax- 2

7391

ask- 5

7392

ask- 6 ax- I

7401

ax- 5 ask- 27402

ax- 3

7410

7420

ax- (ask-) ((asch-))

7430

ask-2 ax-i

7450

ax- (((ask-)))7460

ax-

7481

ask- ((ax-))7482

ask-9 ax-2

7500

ask- 9 asch- 7 asc- 47510

ax- ((ask))7520

ax- 6 ask- 6

9260

ask- 5 ax- 1

A

eask- 3

7440

ax- 8 ask- 1; ayssest i ayschest I

67 BURN

7260

bern- 7 bren- 7

7280

bren-

7290

bren- ((bren-)); pa part brand 1

7301

bren- 5

7302

brenne i brenyng i

7310

bren- 3

7320

bren-

7330

bren- 6

7340

bren- ((brenn-))

7350

A bran- 1 bran- i bren- 1 B bren- i7361

bren- (((bran- biyn- byrn- bern-)))

7362

bren- (((bre- bran-)))

7370

bren-

678


7380

bren- ((bre- bryn-))7391

bren- 97392

bren- 27401

berne 17402

bren- 274107420

bren-7430

bren- 17450

bren- 47460

bren- 8 bren- 4 bran- 2 bran- 27481

bren-7482

bren- 9 bryn- 27500

barn- 10 bren- 2 bern- 17510

bren- ((bre-))7520

bren-9260

bern- 3 bren- 1A

beam- 47440

bern- 10 barn- 1 bren- 1

68 COME

7260

corn-7280

corn-7290

corn-7301 corn-7302

corn-7310

corn-i7320

corn-7330

corn-7340

com-87350 corn-7361

corn-7362

corn- ((cum))7370

corn-7380 corn-7391

corn-7392 corn- ((cum-))7401

com-37402 com-67410

corn- 27420

corn-7430

corn-i7450

corn-7460

corn- 7

679


7481 corn-7482 corn-7500 corn-7510 corn-47520 corn-9260 corn-A cuni-7440 cum- ((corn-))

68 CAME

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

come 8 caine 1come 3 corn 2come 1cam ((corn))cam ((corn came))

come corncam ((come))

come (came) ((can-i))

comecome 3came 4 cam 1 cam I come 1came 9 come 2come 2 caine 1[becomi]corn 1come ((corn came cam))corn 3 come 2 cam 2 corn 1corn ((cam))come 6 corn 5come ((came)) (((corn)))comecorncam (corn) ((come kam came))cam ((corn cam))comcorncorn

680


72 DIED

7260728072907301730273107320733073407350

73617362737073807391739274017402741074207430745074607481748275007510

75209260A7440

deyed 4 deyede 3 dyede 2deide 2 dcyde 1

deide 1; deyd- 5deyde 3 deyd 1 deide 1

deyde 5 deyed 1 dycde 1deied 3 deide I deiede 1 died 1

died 2

deide (((deyde)))deyed 4 dyed 1deyed 2deyed 1

deied ((deiede deyed deid diede died dyed))

deide 3 diede 1dyed 5died (dyed)died ((dyed))deide 8 dyede 4

dyede 1

deide 3deyede 1

75 GIVE I

7260 yeuen 6 yeue 5 yeue I7280

3eue ((3euet))7290

3even I7301

3euc 4 3yue 4; gyue 3 gyuen 1 al/it

7302

3eue 4 3yue 3 gyue 1 gyue 1 a/lit73107320

3yf- 9 3yu- 8; gyf- 2 gif 1 a/lit7330

3yu- 15+ (3eu-) ((3iu-))

681


73407350

3eve 47361

yf 27362

3iue 2 yeue 2 yf 2 yevyn I7370

3eue 77380

3eu- ((311 3yu- 3ef 3yf))7391

3yu- 8 3eu- 27392

3yue6 3eue 47401

3if 4 gyf 2 3ife 17402

yeve 3 geve 2 geue 2 yeue I geven 1 yve 17410

3eue 17420

yeve 9 yeue 7 yaf 2 yef 1 yeu 1 3eue 17430

3eue 27450

3eue 2 > 3iue 2 3iuen 27460

3efe 6 3euen 4 3euek 4 3efen 3 3eue 3 3efeb 2 3efe 17481

yeve 10 yef 1 yeue 17482

yeue 1 yeve 17500

3eue7510

3yue 5 3eue 1 3euen 17520

3yue ((3eue 3yuen 3yue))9260

3eue 9A

3eouen 3eoue (3eoueô)7440

yeue 4 yeuen 4

75 GIVE pa sg

7260 yafe 47280

3 af 672907301

3af 5; gaf 6 al/it7302

3af 6 3eue 1; gaf 2 a/lit73107320

3af 10; gaf3allit

7330

3af73407350

3afe 3 3aue 1 gave 1736173627370

3af7380

3aue 77391

3af 5 gaf 17392

3af 274017402

gaf 2 gafe 1 baf 1

682


7410

3af 27420 yaf ((3af yaft)) (((gaf 3aff)))

7430

3af 77450

3af 97460

3ef ((3 at))

7481

yaf ((yafe yaffe gafe))

7482

yaff 3 yaffe 3 gaffe 3 3aff 2 3affe 1 yaue 1 gave 1

7500

3ef ((3at))

7510

3af 107520

3af

9260

3ef 5A

3ef7440

yef 5 yaf 3 3ef 1 ayaf 1

75 GIVE pa part

7260 yeue 1 yeuene 1

7280

3eue 4 3oue 17290

youen 2 yove 17301

3eue 1; gyue 3 a/lit

73027310

y-3yue 27320

3yue 1 3yuen 1 3yf 1; gyuen 1 gyfe 1 a/lit7330

3yue 17340

3eue27350

[for-3eve 1]7361

yeuel yf I7362

yevyn 2 yeve 1 j-yeue 1 j-3euen 1 j-gevin 1 3eue 1 3oue I j-yoven 17370

3eue 37380

3yuen 2 3eue 1 y3eue 17391

y-3eue 3 y-3yue 2 3yue 2 3eue 17392

y3yue 2 3yuen 1 y3eue 17401

3iffen 7 3ieffen 17402

geven 5 geuen 17410

3yuen 17420

yeue 2 yeve 17430

3eue 17450

3iue 17460 y-3euen 8 y-3efen 6 y-3efe 3 y-3eue 1 3eue 17481

yeven 7 yef 17482

yeue 2 yeven 1 yevyn 17500

3eue 1 y3eue 17510

3ouen 4 3oue 1 3euen 17520

3oue 6 3oucn 5 3oun 2 j3oue 1 3yue 1 3euen 1 3eun 1

683


9260

3eue 1 y3eue 1A

i3euen 4 i3eue I7440

iyeue 1 y-yeue 1 yeuen 1 iyue I

76 HEAR

7260

hyre 37280

hur- ((her- heer-))7290

hir- 27301

huyr 9 huR 2 heR 2 herun 1 hiR 1 hyR 17302

huyR 3 heR 2 hyR 1 huyr I7310

hyR 17320

hyr- 10 hir- 3 her- 2 yhyre 17330

hur- (her-) ((huff- yhur-))7340

her 17350

her-73617362

hir- 3 hyr- 17370

hur- 3 her- 27380

A huyr- I B her- ((heer-))7391

her- 5 huyr- 27392

huyr- 2 hur- 1 her- 174017402

her- 57410

her- 27420

her- ((heere hyre))7430

her- I7450

her- ((bier-))7460

her- (yher-) ((heer-))7481

heer- 3 her- 27482

her- 77500

here 17510

her- 87520

her- heer- (hier-)9260

her- ((yher-))A

her- 8 iher- 77440

her- ((hur-))

76 HEARD

7260

herd- 2 hurd- 27280

herd- 77290

684


7301

hurd- 7 ihurd 1 herde 1 harde 17302

hurd!- 3 herd 173107320

herd- 7 yherd- 2 hurd- 17330

herd- 773407350

herd- ((hard))73617362

herd 17370

herd- (((harde)))7380

herd- 87391

herd- 87392

y-hurd 17401

herde 27402

herd- 474107420

herd- (((hurde)))7430

herd- 67450

herd-7460

herd- 6 pa part yherd ((herd))7481

herd- ((hard))7482

herde I7500

herd- (((hurde)))7510

herd-7520

herd-9260

herd- 5 yherd- 4; icherde 1A

iherd 2 herde 17440

iherd- ((herd-)); ihurd 1

79 MADE

7260 made (((makede)))7280 made (((makede)))7290 made (((maked)))7301

mad- ((makyd maad makek))7302 mad- ((makede makyd))7310 mad- 87320

made ((mad makede maked))7330 mad- ((maked)) (((ymaked)))7340

maad 3 mad 1 y-made 17350 mad-7361

mad-7362

mad-7370 mad-

685


7380

mad-7391

mad-7392

mad-7401

mad - 47402

mad-7410

made 1 pa part y-maked 17420

mad- (((maade)))7430

mad- ((maked))7450

mad-7460

mad- (-/maad) (((maked)))7481

mad-7482

mad-7500

mad-7510

mad- ((maked)) (((j-made maad)))7520

mad-9260

mad- ((maked-))A

maked- 47440

maked- ((made))

80 RUN

7260

ren-7280

ren- 37290

ren-7301

ren- 37302

ren- 37310

ren- 17320

ren- 57330

ren- 37340

ren- 17350 ren- 47361

ren- 57362 ren- 6 re- 173707380

ren- 27391

ren- 4739274017402

ren- 274107420

ren- 274307450

ren- 27460

renne 1

686


81 SAW p1

7260

seyen 17280

say 172907301

sau3 17302

seyen 173107320

say 1 sawen 1733073407350

say 6 saye 1 sye 1736173627370

saw 47380

say 1 sey 17391

ysey3en 1739274017402

sawe 174107420 saw 4 sawe 3 say 2 saue 174307450

sye 2 syen 1 sien 17460

seyen 3 syen I7481

sawe 2 sye 17482

sawe2 seyl7500

seye 2 y-seye 1 sey 1 say 1 y-sei 17510 say I sye 17520

sayen 8 saien 2 sawen 19260

se3en 2A

sehen 17440

iseyen 3 seyen 1

81 SEEN

7260

seyen 4 yseyen 2 seye 1 yseye 1 sene 1 ysene 1 seen 17280

seye 572907301

seye 1 seyn 17302

sey 1 sene 173107320

seyn 1 sene 1 y-sey 1 y-seye 1 y-say 17330

seien 1

688


7340

sey 37350

sayn 1736173627370

seyne 6 seyn 1 seen 1 sene 17380

seyne 2 sey3 I7391

sey3e 17392

y-sey3 1 sey3e 17401740274107420

sayne I seen 1 seyne 174307450

sen 1 sene 1 seene 17460

y-seye (y-seyn) ((y-sey y-seye y-sey3e y-sene))7481

seyen 9 scyn 5 seene 3 seen 1 seyne 17482

sene 1 seyne 17500

y-seye 3 y-sey 27510

sey 1 seye 1 seyen 1 seyn 1; byseyen 27520 seyn 5 seyen 3 seen 19260 seie 1 sene 1A

isehen 27440

iseye 1

82 SELL

7260

sylle 3 sullen 1728072907301

sulle 3 [n suller9 1]7302

sille 1 sulle I73107320

selle 4 sellen 1 [n syllers 1]7330

suIl- 7 sille 47340735073617362

sill 1 silles 1 ger syllynge 1737073807391739274017402

selle 1 selles 1

689


7410

sullest 1742074307450

746074817482750075107520

suite 19260

sulle 3 setlen I sellek IA

sullen 1 sule 1 suteó 17440

sullen 1

83 SLAIN

7260

slayn 2 slayne 2 slayen 2 yslayn 17280

slayn 172907301

slayn 1730273107320

slawe 1 slawen 17330

slawe 173407350

A slayn 2 slay 1 B yslawe 173617362 slayne I7370

slayn (slayne)7380

slawe 27391

y-slaw 5 y-sclaw 1 y-slawe 17392

y-sley 17401740274107420

stayn slayne ((stayen sclayn sclayne))74307450

slain 27460

y-stawe 3 y-slawen 27481

slayne ((slayen))7482

slayne 7 sleyne 17500

y-slawe ((slawe y-slaw))7510

slayn 9 j-slayn 2 slawe 2 slawen 17520

slayn 3

690


9260 slaye 1 yslayc 1 yslawe 1A islein 77440 -

84 TAKE ("take" and "nime" types)

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

taketake ((-nime))taketake ((nime))take ((nime))taketake (((nime)))take ((nime))take 3take ((-nime))taketaketake (((-nime)))taketake 6take 7 -nime Itaketaketake 4 nime 2take (nime)take ((nime))taketake ((-Rime))

take (((-Rime)))takenime ((take))taketake (((-nime)))take ((nime))nime ((take))nyme ((take))

85 YIELD

7260 ye1dc 17280 3eldc 37290 -

691

3elde 33eld- 6 [name 3ilde-a3eyn 1]

3ilde 1 3ylde 1 3elde 1


73017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

3eld- 43elde 1

3eId- 73eld ((3elde))3elde 2 3cld 1

yelde 23eldyng 1yelde ((yolde))3elde 1

3elde 6 3elden 5yelde 4 yeelde 3yelde 23clde 53elde 2 3elden 23elde 3 3ielde 13elde 43elden 7 3elde 2 3eldeó 1

3eldynge 2 3e1de 1 3eldeb 1yecld 1 3elde 1

3yelde 13ieldynge 1 3yldynge 1

86 SW

7260 sch-7280 sh-7290 sh-7301

sch- (((sh- sc-)))7302 sch-7310 sch- (((sh-)))7320 sch- ((sh-))7330

sch-7340

sch- ((ch-))7350 sch-7361 sh- ((sch-))7362 sh- ((sch-)) (((s-)))7370

sh-

692


7380 sch- (((sc-)))

7391 sch- (((sh-)))

7392 sh- ((sch-))

7401 sch- ((sh-))

7402

sch-7410

sh-7420 sch- (((sh-)))

7430

sch- ssch-7450

sch-7460

sch-7481

sch-7482

sh-7500 sch- (((sc-)))

7510

sch-7520

sch-9260 sh- (((sch- sc- sk-)))

A

sch-7440 sch- ((s- sc-)) (((sh-)))

87 TH-

7260

!- ((th-))7280

I'-7290

k- (th-)730173027310

I,- ((th-))7320 - (((th-)))7330

I ,- ((th-))7340

1'-7350

1:- (((Th-7361

th- (-))7362 - (th-)7370

I,- ((th-))7380

k- ((th-))7391

k- (((th-)))7392

k- ((th-)) (((Th-)))74017402

1'- ((th-))7410

1'-7420

k- ((th-))74307450

I'- ((Th-)) (((th-)))7460

I,-

693


7481

th-7482

th- (U'-))7500

1'-7510

b- ((th-))

7520

I,- (((Th-)))

9260A

b- ((t-))7440

88 Y-/3-

7260

y-7280

3-7290

3- ((y-))7301

3-7302

3-7310

3-7320

3-7330

3-7340

3-7350

3- [but y- in YOU etcj

7361

y-7362

y- ((3-))7370

3-7380

3-7391

3-7392

3- [but y- in YOU etc]

7401

3- (y-)7402

y- ((U'-)))7410

3-7420 y- ((3-))7430

3-7450

3-7460

3-7481

y-7482 y- ((3-))7500

3-7510

3-7520

3-9260

3- (((y-)))A

3-7440

y-

694


92 WH-

7260728072907301730273107320733073407350736173627370738073917392740174027410742074307450

7460748174827500751075209260A7440

wh- [back-spellings 1]wh- (((w-)))wh- (((w-)))wh- (((w-)))wh- [back-spellings 1]

wh-wh- ((w-)) [back-spellings 9]wh- (((w- whw-)))wh- (((w-)))wh- [AB back-spellings 3]wh- (((w-)))wh- (((w-)))wh- (((w-)))

wh-wh- ((w- w<h>-)) [back-spellings 2]wh- (((w<h>-)))wh- ((w-))wh-wh-wb- (((w-)))wh-wh- (((w-))) [back-spellings 21wh- (((w- hw-)))wh- (((w- wh>- whw-))) [back-spellings 11wh-w- ((wh-))wh- (((w-)))wh-wh- ((w.))

hw- (((h-)))hw- (((w-)))

93 V- for F-

7260 yes 27280 yes 97290 no7301 no7302 no7310 yes 17320 no7330 yes I

695


7340

yes 15+

7350

Ayes2 Byes I Cno7361

yes 3

7362

yes 4

7370

no7380

no7391

yes 1

7392

no7401

no7402

no7410

yes 100-H-

7420

no7430

yes 4

7450

no7460

no7481

no7482

no7500

yes 1

7510

no7520

no9260

yes 8

A

yes 20+

7440

yes 150+

100 Medial -GH- in FIGHT, LIGHT etc

7260

-3-

7280

-3- ((-gh))

7290

-gh- -3-

7301 -gh- (-3-)

7302

-3- (((-gh-)))

7310

-3- 6 -3h- 1

7320

-3-

7330

-3h- (-3-) ((-h- -gh-)) (((-3gh- -h3- -3h-)))

7340

-3-

7350

-3-

7361

-gh- ((-3-))

7362

-gh- ((-3-))

7370 -3- -gh-

7380 -gh- ((-3-))

7391

-3- (((-gh- -h-)))

7392 -3- (((-gh-)))

7401 -h- 9 -gh- 1

7402

-gh-

696


7410 -h- (-th-) ((-3-))7420 -3- (-gh-)7430 -3-7450 -h- (-gh-)7460 -3-7481 -gh- (((-3-)))7482 -gh- (((-3-)))7500 -3-7510 -gh- ((-3-)) (((-h-)))7520 -gh- -3- (((-h-)))9260 -h- ((-k-))A7440

101 MAN

7260 man7280 man7290 man (((mofln-)))7301 man7302 man7310 man7320 man7330 man (((mon)))7340 mon (((maij)))7350 man (((mon)))7361 man7362 man7370 man7380 man7391 man7392 man7401 man ((monnes))7402 mon ((man)) > man ((mon))7410 mon7420 man (((mon)))7430 man!- 10+ ((mon))7450

mon (((man)))7460 man man7481 man mon7482 man7500 mon ((man)) (((mon)))7510 man ((mon))7520 man

697


9260 mon (((man mofl)))A mon7440 mon (mon) ((man))

102 CAN

7260 -7280 can 97290 -7301 can ((kan))7302 can7310 -7320 can7330 can [canst 3 constou 1]7340 -7350 canne 7 can 3 con 17361 -7362 kan 27370 -7380 can7391 can 17392 can 1 [canst 1]7401 can 77402 -7410 -7420 -7430 can 47450 con can7460 can 37481 can 27482 -7500 can3 coni7510 can (kan)7520 can 29260 con 9A con87440 can con ((kan))

103 ANSWER

7260 aunswer/- 7 answer/- I7280 ansuer/- 77290 -

698


7301

answeR 17302731073207330

answere 17340 onsweiyng 17350

onswar- ((answar- onswer- answer-))73617362 answer 27370 ansuer- 107380 ansuer- 3 answer- 17391 answer- 87392 answer- I7401 answer!- 4 onswere 17402 onswer 3 onswers 17410 onswere 1 onsuer- 17420 answer/- ((onswere))7430 answer- 47450

answer- 77460 answer- 87481 onswer- ((onsuer-))7482 answer- 77500 onswer- 4 answer- 17510 answer-7520 answer-9260 answerre 1A

ondswer-7440 onswer- ((answer-))

105 NAME

7260 name 107280 name/- 87290 name 3; name- 157301 name ((nam))7302 name 57310 namelich 27320 name7330 name7340 nomely 27350 name 8 nome 2: nam- 37361 name 1; nam- 47362 name 3; nam-7370 name

699


7380

name 17391

name 5; namely 17392

name 67401

name 4; namely 37402

name 1; namely 2 namenly 1 nomely 17410

nome 2; nom- 17420

name; names 1; namely 17430 name 17450

name ((nome)); nam- 67460

name ((nome))7481

name; nam- 37482

name 3; nam- 37500

name ((nome)); nameliche 6 nomeliche 17510

name; nam- 57520

name9260

nomeA

nome 67440

nome 1

106 SHAME

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460

schame 2

schame 2; schame- 1schame 2

schame 1 scham 1; schame- 1schame 2 schame- 1

schame 4; scham- 1

a-shamyd Ishame 6; shame- Ischame 8schame 9; scham- 2shame 1aschamed 1schame- 5shome 3schame 4; scham- 6schame 2 sschame 1schame 7schame 2; scham- 1

700


7481

schame 5; scham-47482 shame 17500 schame; scham- 27510 schame 2; scham- 17520

schame 1; a-schamed 29260 shome 10 shame 4A

scheome7440

schome 5 schame 1

107 THANK

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

lanke 2

ibankid 11onk- 3bonked 1

bank- 3 bonk-1bonl- 3; bankes 1

banke 5 bonke 1; bank- 1

bank!; bankede2bank2 bonkelbank- 2

bonk 1bank- ((bonk- thank-))kankeb 1 bonkeden 1bonk- (thank hong thonk-))

ban1- (Uonk-))thonked 5thank-4 bank- 3bonkede 4bonk- 3 bank!- 3 thanke 1

ankynges 1 bankynges 1konk!- 8

bonc 1; vnbonc 1; bonk- 4 konck- 2bonk 1; bonkes I

701


109 LAND

7260

lande ((londe)) (((land))); landes ((londes)))7280

londe 5; londes 47290

lond 17301

fond ((land)); -lond 2; londus 2 1ond 27302

lond 6 londe 5; 1ondii 17310

lond 17320

londe ((lond launde lande)); londes 87330

lond londe ((lande land)); londes 4 landes 173407350

londe7361

land 17362

londe 5 lond 17370

lande ((londe land)) (((lond))); landes 9 londes 97380

lond 6 londe 3; londes 3 lond 37391

londe 10 lond 1739274017402

londe 2 lond 17410

lond 2 londe 17420

lande (londe) ((land lond)); landes 5 lande3 5 londes 5 londe3 57430

lond 5 londes 4 londe 17450

lond ((londe)); londes 37460

lond7481

lond/-7482

londe 10 lond 1; fondes 57500

lond7510

fond ((londe)) (((land lande))); londes 27520

lond; londes 59260

fond ((land)); londe; londes 2A

lond 97440

lond ((lond)); londe; londes 1

110 STAND

7260 stonde7280 stonde 4 prsg stondet 5 stant 37290 stond/- (stand!-)7301 stond- 4 stand- 27302 stonde 173107320 stand- 3 stond/- 27330 stand!- 6 stonde 1

702


7340

stand- 17350

stonde 17361

stond!- 37362

stand- 1 stond- 1 prsg stondik 1 stondeth 1 standek 17370

stand!- 5; stant 17380

stond!-7391

stond!- 6; stant 27392

stond- 17401

stonde 27402

stond!- 474107420

stond!- 5 prsg standeth 1 stondeth 17430

stond!- 37450

stond!- prsg stant7460

stond!-7481

stond!- 7 prsg stont 1 stant 17482

stond- 2 stand- 17500

stonde 77510

stond- ((stand-)) prsg stant 17520

stond!- 79260

stond!- 9 prsg stont 6A

stond!- prsg stont 47440

stondl- 6 prsg stont 3 stoat 1

111 HAND

7260

hande 10 honde 2 p/ handes 2 hondes 27280

hande 9 p1 handes 2 > honde 3 pl hondes 27290

hande 2 honde 2 hond 1 pl handj 3 hondj 2 handis 27301

hond 2 hand 1 p1 hand 2 handus 1 hond 17302

hond 2 hand 1 p1 hondu 17310

honde 2 pi hondes 17320

hande 6 honde 6 hand 2 pl hondes 10 handes 5 handes 17330

hand 3 honde 1 bond 1 p1 hondes 5 handes 5 handis 27340

bond 5 hand 27350

honde 3 hande 2 p1 handj 17361

honde 6 p1 hondis 27362

hande 4 honde 1 hand 1 p1 hand- 6 hond-7370

hande 7 honde 7 hand 1 hond I p1 hondes 6 hendes 17380

hond!-7391

honde 7 hond 1 p/ honden 3 hondes 17392

honde 1 p1 honden 2 hondon 1 hondene 1 hand9 174017402

hondes 1

703


7410

hond 4 honde 27420

hande 7 honde 5 hand 4 hond 1 p1 hande3 4 honde3 4 handes 2 hondis 17430

hond 2 honde 1 p1 honden 3 honde 17450

hond 6 honde 6 hand 3 p/ handes 3 hondis 17460

hond!-7481

hond/-7482

honde 67500

hond/- 67510

honcll-7520

bond!-9260

hond!-A

hond 9 p1 honden 57440

honde 4 hond 1 p1 honden 1

113 HANG

7260728072907301730273107320733073407350736173627370738073917392740174027410742074307450746074817482750075107520

hong- 3 hang- 2hang- 2hang- 7 hong- 2hong- 5 hang- 3hong- 2hange 1hong!- 8 hang!- 2hong- 5 hang- 4hyng- 3 hong- 1hang- 2 honge 1hong!- 6 hyng 1hong- 2 hang- 1hong- 6

hong- 2

hong- 2hang- ((hong-))

hong- 2hong- 1hang- 3 hong- 1hang- (hong-)honge 3hang- 2

704


9260

hong- 8 hang IA

hong- 67440

hong- 6

120 AFTER

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

after ((aftur))aftir ((aftur)) (((aft)))aft (aftir after)aftur ((aftur))aftjafter 2 aft 2

aftR aft (after) ((aftre afteR aftur aftj))afteraftj ((aftur after))aftur (((aftijt)))after 8 aftir 3after ((aft aftiR))afteR (after) ((aftt)) (((aftre))); aftir- 6aftur ((after))aftur ((aftj aftr))aftur 3 aftir 1 aftj 1; aftur- 10 after- 2 aftir- 1after 5 aftur 4 aftere 1aftur 7 aft 3 afture 1after 1aftir ((aflyr after)) (((aiftir aflg eftir)))aft 6aftur ((after))aftur (after) ((aftiu: aftt)) (((aftyr)))after ((aftre))after (aftyr) ((afire aft aftir))afturafter (((affler)))aftur ((aft))after ((efter 2 King Horn))

efterafter ((aft))

121 HAD

7260

hadde (((hadden had)))7280

had7290

70s


7301

7302

7310

7320

7330

7340

7350

7361

7362

7370

7380

7391

7392

7401

7402

7410

7420

7430

7450

7460

7481

7482

7500

7510

7520

9260

A

7440

hadde ((had))

hadde ((had))

had (hadde) ((hade))

hadde ((had hade))

A hadde 2 had 1 hedde 1 B hed had ((hadde)) C hed 3 hadde 2 had 1

hadest 1

hadden 1 haddyn 1

hade (((hadde had))) pa part hed 1

had ((hadde))

had hadde

had ((hadde))

hadde 2 had 2

hadde4 had 2

hedde 1 haddest 1 hedest 1

had > hadde (((hed hade hedde)))

hadde ((had))

hadde (((had)))

had!-

had

hadde (had)

hadde

hadde (((had)))

hadde (((had)))

heuede hade ((hede hauede had))

hefde

hedde ((hadde heucde))

122 THAT

7260 Jat ((that)) (((u')))

7280 kat (ffl,t)))7290 that (j ) ((Jat That))

7301 1,t ((kat))

7302 kt ((Jat))

7310 kt ((kat that))

7320 kt ((jat)) (((katte)))7330 kat7340 k' ((kat))

7350 ((kat))7361 that

((kt)) (((kat)))

7362 that kt ((kat)) (((That)))

7370 kat ((Jt)) (((that ket)))

706


7380

kt bat (((That tat)))7391

bt ((bat))7392

1, (pat) ((that))7401

((bat))7402

bt ((Jat))7410

bat7420

bat ((that b'))7430

kt bat7450

bat ((That))7460

kt ((bat))7481

that (((thatt)))7482

that (bat) ((bt))

(((batt)))7500

bat ((jt))7510

bat (((that That)))7520

bat ((tpt))9260

bat ((kt))A

bt; bet ((tet))7440

bat ((bet b1))

123 WHAT

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460

whatwhatwhate 8whatwhatwhat 3what (((wat what ,)))whatwhat 1 [-what 5]what ((whatte)) (((whate)))whate 6whatewhatwhatwhatwhat ((whate))what 8whatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhat ((whilt))

707


748174827500751075209260A7440

what ((whatt))whatwat ((wad what))whatwhatwhet ((what wet wat)) (((wcht)))hwet ((hweat))hwat (((hwet)))

124 WAS

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

waswaswas 2waswas

waswaswas 2wes (((wesse was)))was 3 ws 1was ((wi))was ((was))waswaswaswas 10 wes 3waswaswas (((wasse)))was (((wesse)))waswas ((wes))wes waswaswas ((wes))waswaswes ((Was)) (((woS)))weswes ((was))

708


129 MAY

7260

may7280

may ((mai))7290

may ((maye))7301

may7302

may7310

may 67320

may ((rtlai)) (((maye)))7330

may (((mai my)))7340

may 57350

may7361

may ((rnaye))7362

may7370

may 67380 may7391 may7392

may7401

may 4 mae 37402

may ((mae))7410

may 37430

may 9 my 17420

may 4 my 17450

may ((mai))7460

may7481 may 474827500

may ((mai))7510

may7520

may9260

may ((mai mey)) (((mei)))A

mei7440

may (((mai)))

130 FAIR

7260

fayre7280

fain-7290

faire (fayre)7301

fayR 10 faiR 27302

feyR 9 fayR 57310

fayR 37320

fayR 10 fayre 7 faire 6 fayr 27330

faire

709


73407350

fayre 6 fayR 6 faire 1 faiR 17361

faire 9 fayR 27362

faire 5 fayre 1 fayR 1 feire 17370

faire ((faiR fare))7380

faire ((fayre))7391

faiR 2 faire 1 feyre 1 fayre 1 fayr 17392

fayre 1740174027410

vayr 1 vayre 17420

faire (fayre) ((fayr)) (((fair)))7430

fair 5 faire 3 fayre 17450

faire 7 fair 4 fayre 2

7460

fayr 37481

feyre ((ifayre fayre))7482

faire 5 feire 3 fayre 1 feiR I7500

fair faire ((fayr fayre))

7510

fayr 7 fayre 6 feyr I feyre 17520

fayr 8 fayre 3 feyr 19260

feyr/- (feir/_) ((fayr/- fair!-))A

feier 7 feire 6 sp fehereste 17440

feyr 4 veyr 4 fayr 2; fayre (veyre) ((feyre vayre))

132 SAID

7260

seyde ((sayde))7280

saide 6 seide 272907301

seyd!- (sayd!-) ((seid-)) (((saide)))7302

seyd- ((sayd-)) (((seid- said-)))73107320

sayde ((seyde sayd)) (((saide seide sayed seyed)))7330

saide seide (((sayde)))7340

seyde 17350

said- (sayd-) (((seid- seyd-)))73617362

said 17370

saide ((said)) (((seide)))7380

said 4 saide 17391

said!- (sayd!-)7392

sayd!- 87401

seyd > sayd- 10 said- 1 sayt 17402

said- ((sayd- seid-))

710


7410

sayde 57420

sayde saide ((seide sayd saied seyde)) (((said)))7430

seide ((saide seyde sayde))7450

seide7460

seyde ((sayde))7481

seyd- ((seid-)) (((sayd-)))7482

seide 6 seyde 17500

seide (seyde) ((saide))7510

seyde ((sayde))7520

seyd- (sayd-) (((seid-)))9260

seide ((seyde saide)) (((sayde)))A

seide (((seid seióe)))7440

seyde (((seyd sayde)))

133 ADDER

7260

eddres 37280

naddre I nadr I naddres 17290

edder 2 edd 2 nedd 1 addR 1; edders I eddres I730173027310

addeR 7; addres 3 adderes 1; adder- 273207330734073507361

nadd- (add-)7362

edder 1 eddcr 1 adder 173707380

naddre 1 addre 1; naddres 17391739274017402

erder 17410742074307450

eddre 17460

edder 2; eddres 17481748275007510

addre I7520

711


9260A

neddre 6 p/ neddren 17440

p1 neddren 2

134 DREAD pa

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

dradde 1dradden 1

drad 1dradde 1

p1 drad 1 dred 1

drade 3dredldradde I

drad 2 p1 drad 2 draddyn 1

dradde 2dradde 1drad 1 dred 1 p/ dradden I pa part a-dradde 6

dradde 5 dredde 1 p1 dradde 2dredde 1 dradde 1 p/ draddendredde 2 p1 dredden 3

dredde 1[pa part of-dred 5 adred 1]

135 PRIDE

7260

pryde 27280 pde 7 pride 27290

712


73017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

pruyde 9pjyde 8 pruyde 6

prute 5 prude 2 pryte 2 prode 1pruyde 8 pruyte 1

pride 1 pride 1

pride 4 pride 1pride 7 pride 1 prude 1pryde 6 pruyde 3 pride 3 pride 1pride 1

prute Ipryde 1prude 1pride 2pruyde 4 pryde 4piyde 2 pride 2

prude 5 pruyde 1 pruyd Ipryde 3 pride 3 pruyde 1 pruyte 1pruyde 1prude 5prudeprude 5 prute2

136 HIDE

72607280

hyde 2 pa part hud 37290

hidek 173017302

huyd- 3 papi hudden 1731073207330

hud- 17340735073617362

hidethe 1 pa part j-hid 2 hid 17370

hid- 1 hud 1

713


7380

pa part hidde 3 hid 17391

hyd- 47392

huyde 1 hyde 1 pa sg y-hudde 1740174027410

hud 17420

inf hyde 1 pasg hydde 274307450

hide 17460

pr huyd- 5; pa sg hudde pa part yhud 87481

ger hidyng I pasg hyd 1748275007510

pasg hydde 1 pa part hyd 77520

hud 6 hyd!- 3 hid!- 39260

hude 1A

hudl-7440

hud!- 6

137 FIRE

7260

fyre 9 feyre 17280

fuR (fure) ((fyre fyR fures))7290

fiere (fire) ((fieR)) (((feire fyere fyre)))7301

fuyR 6 fuyr I7302

fuyr 1 fuyR 17310

fuyr 27320

fuyR 6 fyre 3 fyr 3 fire 3 fure 27330

fuyr 8 fuyre 27340

fyrel fyrl7350

A fyR ((fyre fiR))7361

fire6 fyrel fiRl fyRl7362

fire ((fieR feiR fiere fyire fyre fiR feer))7370

fire 37380

A fuyre 3 fuyR 2 fuyr 1 fire 1 B fire C fuyr 37391

fyR 7 fuyR 3 fuyre 2 fuyr 2 fyre 17392

fiiyre2 fuyrl fyrel ajfuyiyl7401

fyrel7402

fuyrl7410

fur 2 vur 17420

fire 1 fyre 1 p1 fires 17430

fuyre I7450

fyr 5 fir 2 p1 fyres 4 aj fyri 2 firy 1 fun 17460

fuyr

714


748174827500

7510

75209260A7440

re5fire 1fuyr 7 fur 2fuyr7 fyr4fuyr plfyres2 ajfuyry4 fyry3fuyr ((fyr fier))fur5 lure!fur 8 lure!fur ((fyr)); fure 4 aj fury 1

138 LITTLE

7260728072907301730273107320733073407350736173627370738073917392740174027410742074307450746074817482750075107520A74409260

lytel ((lytelle))litel ((lite lytel))litell (litill) ((litel litil)) (((lite)))litul 8 lytul 4litu! 8 lytul 2 lytil 2litel ((tiLe lytel))lytel 10 litel 5 lytelle 2 litelle 1litel ((liti! lite))litul ((lytul litil litur))lite! 7 lytell 7 lytel 6 litell 6 lytyll 3 lytyl 1litell ((lytell lite))litell ((litel lytell)) (((litill)))litel 10 litil 2litul 4 litel 4 litell 2 littel 1 littul 1 litulI 1 lutul 1lyte 4 lytul 3 lytell 2 lituil 2 litull 1 litel 1 lytel I

lytel 4 tytul I litul! 1lytel I

liii! 8 litill 6 litille 3 lytil 2 lytill 2 lytyll 2 Iityll 1lute! 5 litel 4 lyte 1litel 7 littel 2 lytel 1lyLe! (lytul luytel) ((!uyte))lite!! (lite!)litell I liti!! 1lute! 10 lute 10 lyte! 3 !ytul 1 litel 1!ytel ((!uyte! lytul !ytyl))luytul 7 luyte! 7 litul 5 !ytu! 2lute! ((lutle lute))lute! ((lute lite! lyLe! !vte!)) !utle ((lutele))lutel ((lute)) (((lut Lvte!)))

715


140 KIND

7260728072907301730273107320733073407350736173627370738073917392740174027410742074307450

7460748174827500751075209260A7440

kyndekynde ((kinde))kyndekynd!-kynd!-kynde 2kynd!- ((kund!-)) (((kinde)))kyndl-8k)ynd/- 4 kynde 1kynd!- ((kyende))kynd!-kynd!-

kynd!-kynd!-

kynde 1kunde 4 [-kunde 3]kind!- 4

kinde ((kynde kende))kynde/-[vnkynde 2]

kynde ((kunde))5

kuynd!- 9 kynd!- 2kunde 4 cunde 2cunde 6cunde 2 icunde 3 [cp icundere 1 av kundeliche 1]

143 FILL

7260

fylle 1; fulfyl- I fulful- 1

7280 ifel- 1; fulfil- 2 fulfel- 1

72907301 fulle 2; fulfil- 1 fulful- 1

7302

fulfil- 173107320

fylle 2; fulfil- 3 fulfyl- 1 fulful- 1 fulfel- 17330 fulle 2; fulful- 2 fulfil- 1

716


73407350

736173627370738073917392740174027410742074307450

74607481748275007510

75209260A7440

fulful- 1fyl-2 full!; fulfyl- 1

ffillik 1; fulfyll 2 fulfil- 1fel- 1; fulfil- 1fulfil- 8fulfil- 9 fulfyl- 3 fullfil- 1fulfil- 2 fulfyl- 1fulfil- 2ful- 1; fulful- 3vul 2; voluuld 1

fulfil- Ifolfuld2ful- 1; fulful- 9 fulfyl- 6 fulfil- 5fyl-1; fulfil-2

fulle 2 pa part y-fuld 2 yfulled 1fulfyl- 2ful- (fil-); fulful- 2 fulfil- 2

ful- 2flu- 3

144 HILL

7260

hylle (((hulles)))7280

hulle 2 hulles 27290

hilles 1 hillis 17301

hullus 3 hull 1 [place-name cornhull 1]7302

hulle 1 p1 hullji 17310

hulle 1; hul- 2 p1 hulles 4 aj hully 27320

hylles 2 hilles 1 hillis 1 [place-name cornhi!- 1]7330

hulle 1; hulles 4 [place-name cornhulle 1]7340735073617362

hillis 173707380

hille 3 p1 hilles 27391

bile 1; dung-hylle 1 dounghylle 17392

hulle 1; donghul I7401

717


740274107420

hille 2 hyll 1 hylle 1 p1 hillis 1 hillys 17430

hul 17450

hull 27460

hul p1 hulles 37481

hyll 47482

hyll 3 hill 27500

hul 5 p1 hulles 17510

hylle 1 p1 hylles 17520

hil 10 hul 8 hyl 1; hill- 8 hull- 69260

hul 1 p1 hulles 2A

hul 4; hulles 47440

145 GUILT

7260

gyltyl7280

gully 272907301

gult!- 8 gilt 17302

gultl- 373107320 gilt!- 4 gylt- 2 gult- 27330 gultl- ((gilt))73407350

gylt- 2 gult- 1736173627370

gulti 17380

gully!7391

gultl- 3 gilt!- 2 gylt 173927401

gulty 17402

gult- 47410

gull!- 5742074307450

gultif 27460

gult!- 3 gylt- 17481

gyltyl74827500

gult 17510

gylti'- 3

718


7520

gultl- 3 gilt- 2 gylt 19260

gult!- 4A

gultl- 107440

gultl- ((guld))

146 KIN

7260

kynnel728072907301

kynne (kyn) ((kenne))7302

kynne (kyn)73107320

kynne Wn kyne kune))7330

kyne ((kine kene))73407350736173627370

kyn273807391

kyni7392

[kyn- 1]740174027410

[kun- 4]7420

kyn 2 kynne I [kin- 8]7430

kunne 1 kynne 17450

ken 27460

[kyn- 8 ky- 1]7481

kyni [kyn-4]74827500

kyn 5 kun 37510

kyn2 kuni7520

kun I [kyn- 4 kun- 1J9260

kun 2 cnn 1 cunne 1; cunnes 2 kunnes 2A

cnn 47440

kun 2; kunne 7 cunne 2; kunnes 5 cunnes 2

147 SIN

7260

syn-7280

syn-

719


72907301

syn- ((syn-)) (((sen-)))7302

syn- ((syn-))73107320

syn- ((sun- syn- sun-)) (((sin- sen-)))7330

syn- ((sin-))73407350

syn-736173627370

syn- 27380

syn-7391

syn-7392

syn- (sy-) ((sin-))7401

syn-74027410

sunl- ((sin-))7420

syn-17430

syn- ((sun-))7450

sen- 4 sin- 37460

syn- (sun-) ((syn-)) (((sin-)))7481

syn- 37482

Syfl-1750075107520

syn- ((sun-))9260

sun- ((syn-))A

sun- 37440

sun'-

149 BURY

7260

byry- 17280

bun- 3 ben- 1 bery- 1729073017302

bury- I731073207330

y-buni- 173407350

bery- 573617362

720


7370

bun- 27380

bury- 17391

y-bury- 27392

bury- 2 [vnberyed 1]7401740274107420

bery- 7 bury- 3 bun- 2 ben- 1743074507460

ybery- 1 ybury- 17481

ben- 4 bery- 2 bun- 1 bury- 17482

ben- ((bery-))7500

bury- 7 bun- 67510

bury- 27520

bury- 29260

bun- 1A

bun- 37440

150 MERRY

72607280

mery 27290 meryl7301

mcrye 3 mery 2 murye I7302 mery2 myrye2 muiye 173107320 myrye 4 myry 2 myni 1 munie 1 murye 1 melye 17330

mulye 4 mwy 2 munie 173407350 mery 17361 mery 3736273707380 muiyl7391 muiyl7392740174027410742074307450 men 2

721


746074817482

meryl7500

muri2 mury27510

mery275209260

murie 3 muiy 2 sp murgest 2A

murie27440

murie2 mury 1

151 FIRST

7260

fyrst (fyrste) ((ferst ferste))7280

ferst ((ferste erst arst))7290

first ((fyrst))7301

furst 8 furste 4 formust 1 erst 17302

furst 7 furste 27310

furst 17320

ferst (furst) ((furste ferste forst)); formest 17330

furst ((first arst))7340

furst 9 frust 67350

furste ((fyrste vyrste erste))7361

first ((firste fyrst fyrste))7362

first (firste) ((fyrst ferst frest))7370

ferst ((ferste first arst))7380

first ((furst)) (((ffurst Fvrst arst)))7391

furst ((frust))7392

furst ((first arst))7401

furst 2 furste 1 fyrste 17402

furst 27410

vurst 27420

first ((firste furst arst erst))7430

first 27450

ferst (ferste) ((first))7460

furst furste ((first))7481

firste ((fyrste erste first fyrst))7482

first 107500

first ((firste arst))7510

furst ((furste)) (((erst fyrst fyrste fu1st)))7520

furste ((furst))9260

furst 10 furste 2; furme 1; furmest 2; erst 2A

earst 8; earste 3; fonne 47440

erest 6; forme 4 vorme 2

722


153 MIRTH

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

merke 4; merkes 3

murke 1 mjDe 1; murkus 1

murke 1; murku 1

myrke 2 merke 2 myr 1 mirke 1; murthes 1murthe 4; murthes 1

mthe 1

myre 1 myrthe 1 merbe 1merje 1murthe 2; murth 2murthe 1

murbe 1

myrthe 4 mirthe I

merbe 1; merkes 1murbe 1myrthe 1 myrthes 1

murbe 1murthe 2 murbe 1 merbe 1

murbe 2 mirbe 1

murke 5; murbesmurhôe 1; murhôes 1

murehke ((mureke))

156 SHUT

7260

schutte 172807290

schettik I7301

pa schutte 27302731073207330

schutte 1 schutten 1

723


73407350

pa schytte 1736173627370

shette 173807391

pa schutte 1 pa part y-schut 173927401740274107420

schitte 17430

schutten 17450

schette 1 pa schetten 174607481

schytt 17482

pap! shitte I75007510

pa part schut 2 schutte 1 schet 1 schette 175209260A

schuueó 17440

157 PIT

72607280

put 2 putt 172907301730273107320

put 1; pyttes 17330

puttes 1734073507361

pitt 1736273707380

put 4 putte 17391739274017402

724


7410742074307450

7460

pitt 1748174827500

put 175107520

put 2 pit 19260A

put 1

7440

put 1; putte 4; eye-puttes 1

159 LEVFaj

7260

lefte 5 lyfte 47280

lifte 87290

lifte 67301

lyft 5

730273107320

lyft 2 lyfte 27330

lift 37340

lyft 17350

7361

lyfte 1

7362

lifte 7 lyfte 273707380

leffi 4 lifft 173917392

lift 27401740274107420743074507460

lyftsyde 174817482

lifle 47500

lift 1

7510

725


75209260A7440

160 KISS vb

lift 1 lyft 1

7260

kys-77280

kis-172907301

cus- 2 kus- 1 kys- 1730273107320

kus- 1 cus- 1 kys 17330

cus- 1 cos-1 kus 173407350

kys-4736173627370

cus- 17380

kus- 17391

kis-17392

cus- 17401740274107420

kus-17430

cus- 17450

kis- 3 kes- 274607481

kys-274827500

cus- 27510

kys-17520

his- 1 cus- 19260

cus- 6A

cus- 67440

cus- 2

726


162 DID

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

dyd- 9 dud-S ded- 1 deed- 1did- ((ded-))ded- 3dude 9dud- 8

dude ((dyde did))dude ((dide)); vndcde 1

ded- ((dud-)) (((dyd- did-)))did 1dide 1 did 1ded-did!- 7 dud!- 7did 7 dide 1 dude 1did!- 3 dyd 1dyd!- 3 > dud!- 2 deden 1ded- 9doede 1dede ((dyde dide)) (((did)))dud- 3dede 10dud- ((dyd- did-))did!- ((dyd-))did- 8 dyd- 8dudedyd- ((dud- ded-))dud- ((dyd- did-))dud-dudedud- ((dut-))

163 EVIL

7260

euyle 2 euel 1 iuel 17280

cue!!-7290 evill (yvell yuell) ((yuel evyll juell jvell ivill yvill iveil evil evul euyl euell))7301 vuele 3 euyl 2 vuel 1 euel 1 euele 1 yuel 17302

vuele 47310

yuel 10 yuell 17320

vuel 8 yuel 4 vuele 3 euel 1 iuel 1 yvel 17330

vuel ((vuele yuel))

727


7340

euyl 9 euel 17350

B evel! 2 evyll 2 euell 1 C evel 17361

evil! ((evyl!)) (((euyll evi!)))7362

evill ((jvell jue!l eve!l euy!l evil))7370

euel 57380

yuel 8 yuu! 3 vuu! 1; yueles 17391

yuel (yuele) ((yeue!e euele))7392

yuele 2 vue!e 2 eue!e 17401

yuel 6 yue!e 17402

eue! 674107420

euy! 3 evil 2 eui! 1 euy!! 1 euy!Ie 1 yvi!! 174307450

euele 17460

efe! yuc! (yfel) ((euel efy! yuele))7481

eve!! 2 evy!! 17482

euy!! 107500

vuel 6 euel 17510

yue! 2 eue!e 17520

yuell- ((euell-))9260

eue! 8 eoue! 1; euele 4A

uue! ((uuele Vue!)) (((vue! vue!e)))7440

vue!; vue!e; vue!ne 1

164 STEAD

7260

stede 2 steede 17280

stede7290

stede 27301

stede 2; sted- 1730273107320

stede 1; sted- 17330

stede 1; sted- 173407350


stede 27362

stede 17370




stede 5; sted- 674017402

728


7410

stoede 17420

stidfast 17430

stede 2 stude 17450

stude 5 stede 27460

stude 17481

steede 2 stede 1; sted- 67482

stede 4 sted 1; sted- 37500

stude; stud- 57510

stude 3 stede 2; sted- 17520

stud- 1 styd- 1 stid- 19260

stude 8A

stude7440

stude; stud- 1

166 BUSY

7260

bysy- 17280

besy 6 besi- 172907301

besy 17302

bysi- 173107320

bysye 1 busy 17330

busi- 17340735073617362

besye 173707380

busy 4 besy 2; busi- 2 besi- 17391

busy 1 besy 1; busy- 2 busi- 17392

busy 2; busy- 2 bese- 2 bisy- I7401

bysy- 17402

byssines 1741074207430

bisi- I7450

besi 1; besi- 67460

bysy 6 bisy 1; bysy- 9 bisy- 17481

besi- 1748275007510

bysy; bysy- 17520

bysy 1; bysy- 1

729


9260A

bisi 2 bisie 1; bisi- 27440

bysie 1

168 BE I

7260

be (ben) (((been)))7280

be ((ben))7290

be7301

be (((by)))7302

be7310

be (((bo)))7320

be (((ben)))7330

be beo7340

be7350

be (((bee)))7361

be (((ben)))7362

be ((ben))7370

bene ((ben be))7380

be (((ben)))7391

be (((bene)))7392

be7401

be ((ben by bee))7402

be ((ben by))7410

boe ((boen beo)) (((be)))7420

be (((byn ben)))7430

be ((ben))7450

be ((ben))7460

be (ben) (((by been befl)))7481

be (((ben)))7482

be7500

be7510

be (((ben)))7520

beo be ((ben))9260

be ((buen ben bue beo)) (((beon)))A

beon bco infi inf beonne 17440

beo (beon) (((be bo beo ben)))

170 SEEI

7260

see 6 seen 5 se 2 ysee 1 seek 1 seon 17280

see ((se seen sen))7290

se 2 see 1 sene 1

730


73017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

se 7 see 6se 9

se ((see sen seek sees))seo 10 se 6 see 1 seon 1 seok Isee 6 se 1se ((see a-se))se 1se 2 sene 2 scene 1see 3 scene 1se ((y-se sek seek))se 3 seek 2 y-see 1y-se 10 se 3see 4 sy changed to se 1seen 2y-soe 1 y-se 1 prpl soeth 1se 10 see 4 seen 1se 4 iseol yseo 1se ((sen))sen 7 sek 5 yseo 5 ysen 3 seo 3 se 2 yse 2se 5 see 3see 3 se 2se 7 yse 4see (seen) ((Se))se 8 see 8 seo 7 seon 2 seok 2 sen 1se ((suen seo seon see ysen))seon iseon (seoó sea) ((isea))iseo (iseon) ((iseak sea sean seanne yseon))

171 FREE

7260

freel; free-i728072907301

fre4 free!; fre-17302

fre 2; fre- 173107320

fre 107330

freo7 fre!73407350736173627370

fred; fre-1

731


7380

fre 2; fre-273917392

Ire-i74017402

fre-374107420

free 174307450

7460

fre 9 freo 1; Ire- 97481

Ire- 4 free- 174827500

fre3 freel7510

fre 4; fre- 7 free- 17520

fre 2; fre- 19260

Ire 8; freo-4 fre- 2A

freo4; freo-37440

freo 4; freo- 1

172 KNEE

7260

kne 1 p1 knees 372807290

p1 kneyn 17301

p1 kneys 1 kneus 1730273107320

p1 knes 2 knees 2 kneus 1733073407350

p1 kneys 3 knees 173617362

p1 kneis 2 kneys 2 knees 17370

knees 1738073917392

[vb knelyd]740174027410

p1 knocn 17420

kne 1 pl kneys 17430

akene 1 'on knee'7450

p1 knees 17460

kne 1 p1 knees 1

732


7481

p1 knees 27482

kne 1 p1 kneis 17500

kne 275107520

p1 knees 19260

kne 1 p1 knewes 1A

p1 cneon 17440

173 TREE

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

tree; treestre 3 tree 2 p1 trees 8tre ((tree)) p1 treesp1 pIutreus 1p1 treus 1tree 1 tre 1; trees 2tre 3 p1 plomtres 1p1 plumtrees 1

tre 2 tree 1 p1 trees IIre 3 p1 treys I treise 1plumtre 1 piretre 1 pl trees 1 treis 1tree!tre 4 p1 tree3 2 trees 1tre 7 tree 2 pl treen 2 trees 1tree! pltrees2

p1 tren 2troe 4 tre 1tre 1tree 1tree 1tre ((treo)) pl tren 2 trees 1p1 trees 2

p1 tren 1tree 1Ire ((treo tree)) p1 trees!tre2 pltren 3wearitreo 3treo 2 p1 treon 2 tren 1

733


176 LEOF

7260

cp leuer 2728072907301

leef 4 lef 2 Ieue 1 cp leueR 4 sp leuust 27302

Ieue 2 lef 1 cp Ieu 2 af leofsom 173107320

lef 4 lefe 1 leue 1 cp leuere 2 sp leuest 2 Ieuyst 17330

leof 5 Ieue 5 cp leuer 5 1eu 1 sp leuest 1 leouest 173407350

lefe 1 cp levyr 1736173627370

leef 17380

cp leuer 1 sp leuest 173917392740174027410742074307450

leef 4 leue 2 lief 1 lceue 1 cp 1eue 2 leuere 1 sp leuest 27460

leue 1 lefe 1 sp leueste 4 lefeste 2 leuest 1748174827500

Ieue 7 lef 2 cp leuer 4 sp leuest 17510

leef 3 cp leuer 4 1eue 275209260

luef ((leof 1eV)) wk leue 3 cp leuere 7A

leoue; leof 4; leof-7440

leof, leoue 5 leue 1 cp leouere 1

177 THIEF

7260

kefe 1 plkeues 17280

bef 1 pl befes 372907301 p1 beuus 17302

bef 6 pi jeuus 373107320

befe 4 bef 3 p1 beues 67330

p1 leoues 1

734


73407350

kefe 1 bef 1 pi efys 173617362

kefe 27370

kef 27380

p1 thefis 2 theu 17391

thef 3; thefys 1; keefliche 17392

bef 2 befe 1; thefis 1 thefys 17401

kefe 27402

theof 4 thoof 174107420

theef 1 bef 17430

keof 1; keefes 17450

7460

kef 4 p1 Jefes 17481

pl theves 274827500

7510

7520

beef 1 Ieof 19260

p1 beues 2A

beof 4 p1 beoues 17440

beof I dat sg keoue 2 gen sg beues 1 p1 keoues 5 gen pi beouene 2

178 TEONE

7260728072907301

tene 27302

tene 373107320

tene 37330

teone 573407350

tene 173617362

tene 1737073807391

tene 47392

tene 174017402

735


7410

toene 1 [vb toened 1]74207430

tene 174507460748174827500751075209260

tuene 3 teone 2 tene 1A

teone 37440

teone 3

181 PRIEST (excluding abbreviated forms)

7260

prest 47280

prest 772907301

prest 47302

prestu 173107320

prest 2; prestes 17330

preost ((preoste))73407350

preste I736173627370

prstes 27380

prestis 17391 prest 87392

prest 27401 prest- 5 prust/- 27402 prust/- 57410

proest 17420

p/ preestis 174307450 prest 17460

prestl-7481 preste 1 p1 prestes 27482

prestj. 175007510 prest 3 pi prestes 27520 preest 10 prest 3 p1 prestes 1

736


9260

pruest 1A

preost 27440

preost 3; preoste 2; preostes 3 prestes 2

182 MEEK

72607280

meke 3; mek- 572907301 meek 2 meke 1; mek- 57302

mek- 1 myk- 173107320

meke 6; mek- 77330

meoke 2 meke 2; mek- 6 meok- 373407350

mek- 1736173627370

meke 2; mek- 27380

meke 2; mek- 87391

mek-7392

meke 1; mek- 37401 mek- 57402

mek- 17410

moeke 2 meoke 1; mock- 37420

meke 1; mek- 3743074507460

muke 1; muk- 174817482

mek- 17500

meke 17510

meke 1; mek- 27520

meke 1; mek- 49260

meoke 3 meke 3A

meoke 2; meok- 17440

186 WENT

7260

yeede 2 yede 1 yeode 172807290

737


7301

3ede 4; 3edust 1; 3edun 2 3eden 17302

3ede 6 3edun 173107320

3ede 5 3eden 27330

3ede 4 3eode 3; 3eden 2 3eoden 173407350

C 3ede 27361736273707380

3ede 17391

3oden 17392740174027410742074307450

7460748174827500

eode 3 3eode 2 3ede 175107520

3ede 3code 2sg 3edest 1 p1 3eden (3eoden) ((3ede))9260

code ((ede)) p1 eoden 3 eode 2 ede 1A

code 2 p1 coden 17440

code 1; eodest 1; eoden 1

187 FALL pasg

7260

felle 1 [befylle 1]7280

felle 2 fell 172907301

fel 2 ful 27302

fel 1 felle 1 fil 173107320

fel 5 ful 1 fille 17330

feol 1 [byfel 4 byfille 1]73407350

fy11 4 fylle 4 fille 27361

fell 173627370

felle 2 fel 1

738


738073917392740174027410742074307450

7460748174827500751075209260A7440

[p1 felle 1; bifelle 2]fyI 1 fy11 1 fylle 1

flue 3 fil 3 fill 2felle 2 fel 1 ful 1fell fel ((felle))fel 3fell 8 fel 2fell 3 ffell 1felfel ((felle))fel 1 [byfel 1]fel ((feol ye!))feol 5feol 1 fel 1

fel 1 fell 1

188 HOLD pasg

7260

helde 1728072907301

heeld 1 hulde 1 [beheld 1]7302

held 2 [p1 hilden; beheld 1]73107320

helde 1 [byhilde 1 byhylde 117330

heolde 273407350

hilde 3736173627370

helde7380

held 17391

hulde 17392

helde 17401740274107420

hilde (hylde) ((helde))7430

huld 2 [-huld 3]7450

held 3 heeld 1 huld 17460

byheld 1

739


7481

held (helde)7482

helde7500

huld ((held hult))7510

held7520

heold 3 [byheold 6 byheld 3]9260

hueld 2 huld 1A

heold 67440

heold 2 [-heold 4]

189 DEVIL

7260

deuyle 27280

deuel72907301

deuul 1 deuel I gen sg deuclus 17302

deuel 273107320

deuel 4 defel 1 p/ deuelen 1 deueles 17330

deuel 573407350

devell 2736173627370

deuel 27380

deuyle 7 deuel 4 deuell 1 p/ deuyles ((deuylles))7391

deuel 3 deuele 3 deuyl 2 deuell 17392

deuyle 2 deuyl 1 deuel 1; deuels 17401740274107420

devil 1 devill 1; devillys 174307450

deuele 17460

defel 8 deuel 5; defeles 1 deueles I7481

deuell 1 deuyll 174827500

deuel I751075209260

deuel 4 del 1; deueles 1A

deouel 8; deofles7440

deouel 2; deouele 2 deofle 1; deofles 2 deoueles 1; deoulen 2 deoflen I

740

Appendix 3; Item Lists

193 FAR

7260

ferre 3 fer 1 feer 17280

ferre 4 fer 37290

fere 173017302

fer 473107320

feR 2 fer 1 fer 17330

fer 3 feer 17340

for 1 cp fore 1 fur 17350

ferre 4 fer 2 1irre 173617362

fer 47370

ferre 17380

ferre 4 fer 2 ferR 17391

fer- 3739274017402

also-fer-forth 17410

verre 17420

fer 37430

fer 17450

fer 4 ferr 2; fer- 57460

fer 274817482

fer 1 ferre 17500

fer 57510

fer7520

fer 7; a-fer 29260

fer 10A

feor7440

feor 3 veor 2 ueor 1 feorre 1 fur 1

194 STAR

7260

sterre 27280

p1 sterres 6729073017302

p1 sterrij 27310

sterre 2 plant-names sterwort 1 sterrewort 17320

p1 sterres 17330

p1 sterres 1

741


73407350

sterre 17361736273707380

sterre 2 p1 sterri 6 sterres 5 stres 273917392740174027410

sterre 3 stoerre 2 p1 sterres 17420

sterre 274307450



ster 3 sterR 3 pl sterres 17482

sterre 27500

sterre 4 p/ sterres 17510

p1 sterres 77520


sterre 2 p/ sterren 1 sterres 1A7440

steorre 1

195 HEART

7260

herte 27280

hert7290

herte ((bert))7301

herte ((bert))7302

herte 8 hert 27310

hert I7320

herte (bert)7330

herte ((bert))7340

hert 27350

herte7361

herte 3 hart 2 harte 2 hert 17362

hert7370

hert 7 hert I hj 17380

hert ((ht))7391

hert ((herte hert ht))7392

hert7401

herte 2 hert 17402

herte 3 hert 2 hte 2

742


7410 herte 1; heoi-tes 2 hoertes 17420 herte 6 hert 47430 hert 5 herte47450 herte7460 herte7481 bert 77482 hert 17500 herte7510 herte ((hate))7520 herte hte ((hert))9260 herte (huerte) ((heorte hert)) (((horte)))A heorte7440 heorte ((horte))

197 EARTH

7260

erke ((erthe))7280

erke ((erk)) (((erthe)))7290

erke ((erthe))7301

erke ((erk erb))7302

erje7310

erth 1 erthe 1 plant-name eorke-note 17320 erke (((erthe)))

7330

erthe ((erke))73407350 erthe ((erl,e))

7361

[af erben 117362

erke 7 erthe 2

7370

erbe 17380 erthe erbe (((erth)))

7391

erthe ((erbe))7392

erbe 5 erthe 2

7401 yere 1

7402

erthe 4 erth 17410

oerke 6 eorke 1

7420 erthe 7

7430

erk 1 erl,C 1

7450

erke 67460

erbe7481 erthe 4 erth 1

7482

erth-1

7500

erke7510 erthe 2 erke 2

7520

erbe ((eorbe))

743


9260

erbe ((corbe herke))A

eorôe7440

eorke

198 WORK n

7260

p/ werkes 17280

p1 werkes 1072907301

werk 1 werke 1 work 1 worke 1; werk- 8 work- 7 worck- 17302

work 2 p1 werku 4 werkus 3 work 1; work- 173107320

werke 4 p1 werkes ((workes)); werke- 77330

werke 2 werk 1; werk-73407350

werke 3; werk- 373617362

werk 2 werke 17370

were 1 p/ werkes 17380

werk-7391

werke 3; werk- 77392 p1 werkis 3 werkes 274017402

werk- 47410

werk 1; -werk 17420

werke 274307450 werk 2 p/ werkes 27460

werk; werk- ((work-))7481

werke 8 werk 5; werk- 274827500 werk 7; werk- 17510

werk 2 p1 werkes 1; werk- 27520

werk; werk-9260

werk 7 p1 werkes 5A

were 3; werk- 57440

werke 5 werk 3; werkes 7

199 DARK

7260

derke 1 derke- 37280

derk 2 derc 27290

derke 2 derk 1 dutk 1; derk- 2

744


7301

derke 17302

derke 1 durke 17310

derk 1; derke- 17320

derke 4; derk- 4 derke- 37330

derk 1 deorke 17340

derke 37350

darke 17361

n derknes 3 dyrknes 17362

derk 3 derke 2 dyrke 1; derk- 4 derke- 17370

derc 17380

derk 5 derke 2; derk-7391

derk- 2 derke- 27392740174027410742074307450

derke 2 derk 17460

derke 2 darke 1 dark 1; dark- 9 derk- 97481

derk 174827500

derk 17510

derke 8; derk- 37520

derk 1 kerk 1; derk-9260

derk 1A7440

200 BEAR vb etc

7260 -e- ((-ee-))7280 -e-7290730173027310 -e- ((-ee-))73207330 -e- ((-ee-))7340 -e- 47350 -e-736173627370 -C-

745


7380 -e- 1073917392 -e- 57401 -e-7402 -C-

7410 -e- 17420 -e- ((-e))

7430 -e- 47450

7460 -e-7481 -e- ((ecte))7482 -e- 475007510 -e-7520 -e-9260 -e- ((buere bueren))A .eo- (((-e-)))7440

201 HEAVEN

7260

heuene 4 heuen 37280

heuene (heuen)72907301

heuene7302

heuene (heuen) ((heuyne))73107320

heuene ((heuen)) (((hefen hefene hefen)))7330

heuene73407350

heuen 8 heven 273617362

heuene 173707380

heuen ((heue))7391

heue heuene ((heuen heue <h>euen))7392

heuyn 8 heuen 5 heuyn 3 heuen 2 heue 27401

hefen 5 heuen 17402

heuen 4 heuene 3 hevene 1 hefne 17410

heuene 6 hocuene S7420

hevyn 17430

heuene 87450

heuene7460

hefne (heuene) ((hefene))

746


748174827500

heuene 37510

heuene 77520

heuen/-9260

heuene ((heouene))A

heouene7440

heouene (heuene)

202 SEVEN

7260

seuen 27280

seuene 2 seuen 172907301

seuen 7 seuene 5 seuen27302

seuen 2 seuene 173107320

seuene 5 sefen 4 seuen 2 seuen 2 seue 17330

seuene (seue) ((seuen))7340

seuyn 17350

seven 273617362

sevyn 173707380

seuen 107391

seuene 1 seue 17392


sefen 17402

seven 1 seuen 17410

seuene 174207430

seue 17450

seuene 27460

sefe 1748174827500

seue 9 seuene 17510

seuene 17520


seuene 1 seue 1; seue- 2A

seouen 2 seoue 2; seoue- 17440

seoue 3 seuen 1 ord seoueke 1

747


203 FELA

7260

feele 1 felle I72807290

fele 17301

fele 27302

fele 373107320

fele 67330

fele 573407350

fele 27361

fele 17362

fele 173707380

fele 27391739274017402741074207430

fele 1 feele 17450

7460

fele 4; felesybes 1748174827500

fele 37510

75209260

fele ((feole))A

feole 57440

fele 10 feole 8 veole 6 vele 5 vale 4 ueole 2 fale 2 uale 1

205 PEOPLE

7260

people 2 peple 17280

peple72907301

peple ((pepil))7302

peple73107320

peple (((pople)))7330

people

748


73407350 pepyll 6 pepill 5 peple 2

7361

pepill 17362

pepill 17370

peple7380

puple 97391

puple7392

puple 17401

puple7402

poeple 8 people 4 po<e>ple 1 (>) puple 1074107420

peple (pepil) ((pepill pepyl pepyll pepille)) (((pepile pople)))7430

pupil 17450

people 57460

pepel ((pupel puple peple))7481

peple7482

peple75007510

peple 107520

peple9260A7440

peple 1

206 WORK vb present stems

7260

worch- 27280

werch- 97290

worch- 37301

worch- ((wurch-))7302

worch- 9 werch- 173107320

worch- 10 werch- 5

7330

worch-73407350

wyrch- 1 worch- 17361

worch- 1 wirch- 1 warke 17362

werk- 8 wirk- 6 wirch- 5 yrk- 1 worch- 173707380

worch-7391

worch- 57392

worch- 274017402

749


7410742074307450

worch- 5 werch- 17460

worch- ((werch-))7481

werk 174827500

worche 17510

worch- 7 yrk- 5 work- 2 yrch- 1 werk- 17520

worch- 59260

worch- 3 wurch 2A

wurch- 57440

wurch- 6 wrch- 1 iwurch- 1 iwrch- 1

207 WORK vb preterite stems

72607280

wrou3t- 272907301

wroghti- 10 woght 1 wrou3t- 1 wro3t- 17302

wro3ti- 773107320

wrou3ti- (wro3t/-)7330

wrou3ht/- 7 wrou3tl- 3 wrought- 3 wrou3ght 1 wrout- 173407350

wro3te 3736173627370

wrou3t 17380

wrou3t 273917392740174027410

wrouht- 2 pa part wrouth 1 y-wrouth 17420

wrou3t 3 ywrou3t 1 wro3t 17430

wrou3t 17450

wroughtl- 5 wrouhtl- 37460

wro3ti- 67481 wroght 27482

wrought 37500

wro3te 1 wro3t 17510

wroght/- 7 wro3tl- 47520

wro3t- 6 wroght- 3

750


9260

2sg wrohstes 1 pa part ywraht 1 wrokt 1A

wrahte 2 iwrahte 17440

pasg wrouhte 1 pa part iwroht 2

208 WORLD

7260

world ((woride wordelle wordel))7280

world!-; word- 8 worde- 47290

worlde 17301

world 9 worlde 5 wordle 47302

world 9 wordle 2 wordl 1 worle 1; word- 37310

wordle 17320

woride ((world wordle)); word- 17330

woride world; word- 2 worde- 173407350

worlde 10; world- 373617362

worlde 27370

worlde 8 world 5 worde 17380

world ((woride)); world-7391

world!- (((word wordle wor<l>d))); word- 1 wor<l>d- 17392

world (worlde); world- 57401

world 2 worlde 2; world- 5 word- 1 wordel- 17402

world ((worlde)); world- 6 worle- 17410

wordl 2 wordle 1; wordl- 37420

worlde ((worled))7430

world 47450

world; world-7460

woride world (((word))); word- 47481

worlde 7 world 1 wo<r>lde 1; world- 27482

worlde 4 wo<r>Ide 17500

world; world- 3 word- 17510

world ((worlde)); world- 5

7520

world!-9260 world; worlde 1; world- ((woird-))

A

world ((worlde)) (((wont)))7440

world; worlde 10; world- ((word-))

210 WORSE

7260 -7280 -7290 wors 2

751


7301

worse 5 wors 1 sp worste 27302

worse 4 sp worst 173107320

wors 3 worse 1 wers 1 werse 17330

worse 87340

worse 3 sp werst 37350

worse I worsse 1 sp worste 17361

sp worste 1736273707380

worse 2 sp worst 17391

wors 4 worse 3 sp worst 2739274017402

worse 1 werse 174107420

wors 2 worsse 174307450

worse 17460 worse 37481

sp worste 17482

wors 17500

worse 4 sp worst 17510 worse 175209260

worse 7 wors 1 sp worst 1 wrst 1A

wurse7440

wurse 7 wrse 2 wurs 1 wrs 1 sp wrste 1

211 WORSHIP n

7260

worschyppe 10 worschippe 3 worschype 27280

worshipe 172907301

worschip 2 worship 2 worschup 1 worchup 1 wurschip 17302

wurschip 173107320 worschyp 4 worschip 2

7330 worschup 1 worschipe 1

73407350

worschyppe 1736173627370 worship 2 worshipp 1; worship- 3 worshep- 1

752


7380

worschip 67391

worschip 7 worschipe 3 worschepe 2 wo 2schepe 17392

worship 4 worshippe 27401

worchip- 2 worschip- 2 worchyp- 1 worschyp- I74027410 worshype 4 worshipe 3

7420

worschip ((worschep worschyp))74307450

worschip/- ((worship))7460

worschupe ((worschup worschyp)); worschup- 37481

worschip/- 10 worschipp 47482

worship!-75007510

worschup/- ((worschype))7520

worschup/- 29260A

wuróschipe 47440

wrsipe 2 wursype 1 wurschipe 1; wrjDsipes 1

216 NOUN p1

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460

-es (((-s -us -ys -e3 -9 -yse -ijs)))-es (((-s -ys -is -3 -9)))-es -is (-j) ((-ys -s -9)) (((-esse -ess)))-us ((-9 -es -s)) (((-ys -is -u9)))-9 (-us) ((-es)) (((-s -ys -is)))-es (((-ys -us -9 -is es -0)))

-es ((-s)) -ys -is -j -us -9)))-es (((-is -ez)))-ys -9 (-es) ((-is -us -s)) (((-is -yse -y5)))-ys -es -j ((-is -s))-is (-ys -es) ((-is.. -s)) (((-9 -esse -us -ise -isse)))

-is -es ((-ys -i -s -esse)) (((-ees -9 -ese -us)))

-es ((-s -is -e3)) (((-ys - -us)))-es (-9) ((-is -es -e3)) (((-us)))-9 -es ((-is -s -us -ys -e3 -iJ) (((-ii -yse)))-9 -es ((-s -ys -is -e3 -us -is))-es ((-s))-es ((-s)) (((-3)))-es-e3 (-es -is) ((-s -ys)) (((-is - -i3 -3 -y3 -US)))

-es ((-is)) (((-ys)))-es ((-s)) (((-is -3)))-es (((-is -ys - -

753


7481 -Cs ((-s -ii)) (((-is -e3 -ys)))7482 -es ((-s -j -is -ys)) (((-ijs)))7500 -es ((-en)) (((-s -on -us)))7510 -es ((-s)) (((-ys)))7520 -es ((-is -s)) (((-us -9 -ys -j)))9260 -es ((-en -s)) (((-is -3 -ys --is)))A -es (-en) ((-s -z))7440 -es ((-en -e)) (((-s)))

219 -ER (adjectives: comparative)

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

-ere 8 -Cr 5 -eR 3 - 1 - I-er ((-))

-Cr 6 -e 3- (-ur) ((-er -or -oR -ouR))- (-eR) ((-ojj -ur -or - -Iokur -loker))-o 6 - 5 -eR 3 -er 2- (-er -eR) ((-ere -ojj -e -R))-er ((-our -o -or -oj -eR -ere))-ur 4 - 2 -yr 2 - 1-ur7-er6 -yr2 -liE!-cr2 -cR1 -1 -fri- 10 -er 5 -eR 2 -e 2 -ir 1- 8 -eR 6 -Cr 1-er -ur ((- -ere -ar))-e 8 - 3 -er 3 -ere 1 -ar 1 -ir 1 -e 1 -ore 1

-er 2-cr5

-ir 10 -Cr 5 -yr 1 2 -ere 1 -e 1 -us 1-ore 2 -erg 1-crc 9 -er 6 -e 2 -us 1

-ere 6 -gre 4 -er 3 - 3 -erg 2 incomplete-er ((-or))-er 7 -ere 1-er -or (-ore) ((-us -ere))-er (((-e -our -us)))-er 7 -our 1-ore (-ere)-re ((-ere -use))-er -use ((-crc -us - -ore -re -e -je))

754


220 -EST (adjectives: superlative)

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

-est ((-este))-est 6-est 2-ust ((-est -uste))-ust 5 -est 5-est 1-est (-este)-est ((-este -ust -oust))-est 1-yste 3 -iste 2

-est 1-est (-este)-est ((-ist))-est 7-est 2-est 1-est 2

-est (-ist) ((-yst -iste -este -yste))

-est ((-este))-est 5 -este 2 incomplete-est-est 6-est ((-este -ost -oste))-est 8 -este 1-este 6 -est 3-est ((-ist -es)) wk este 3-est-est ((-ust -uste -este))

221 -LY (adjectives)

7260 -ly ((-le))7280 -ly -liche7290 -ly 27301 -ly 7 -lych 17302 -ly 5 -lich 27310 -7320 -ly 5 -lyche 37330 -ly -liche

755


7340 -ly7350 -ly 67361 -ly 1 -liche 17362 -ly 4 -ii 1 -lich 17370 -liche 2 -ly I7380 -liche (-ly) ((-lich))7391 -ly ((-lich -liche -lych -lyche))7392 -lich 10 -ly 7 -lych 47401 -ly ((-liche))7402 -ly7410 -lich 4 -lych 27420 -ly 47430 -ly 2 -lich 27450 -ly (-Ii) ((-liche -lich))7460 -lyche ((-lych))7481 -ly 274827500 -liche 17510 -ly7520 -ly 4 -lich 19260 -ly ((-liche -lich -ii -lych))A

St sg -lich (((-ii))) wk/pl -liche7440 -liche -lich (-lyche) ((-lych -leche))

222 -LV (adverbs)

7260 -ly (((-ley)))7280 -ly (-liche)7290 -ly (-liche) ((-Ii -lich -lie))7301 -ly (-liche -lyche) ((-lich -lych))7302 -ly (-lych -lich) ((-liche -lyche)) (((-leche)))7310 -lich 107320 -lyche -ly (((-liche -ii)))7330 -liche -ly7340 -ly ((-Ii -19 -like))7350 -ly ((-lyche))7361 -ly (((-lich -le)))7362 -ly ((-lich -Ii)) (((-liche -lych -lyche)))7370 -ly ((-liche -li -lich))7380 -ly ((-liche -lich)) (((-lych)))7391 -lich (-liche) ((-ly -lyche -lych)) (((-lycche)))7392 -lich ((-lych -liche))7401 -ly (((-lye -le -lyche)))7402 -ly (((-le -li)))

756


7410 -liche 6 -lyche 47420 -ly ((-ii)) (((-lye -ley -lisch -iche)))7430 -ly 3 -liche 2 -Ii 17450 -ly (-liche) ((-ii lich))7460 -lyche ((-liche))7481 -ly ((-Ii)) (((-lyche -lich -liche -lych)))7482 -ly ((-ii)) (((-lye)))7500 -liche (((-lyche)))7510 -ly (((-Ii)))7520 -ly (((-11)))9260 -liche (-ly) ((-lyche))A -liche7440 -liche (-lyche) ((-lich -ly))

225 THIS

7260728072907301730273107320733073407350736173627370738073917392740174027410742074307450746074817482750075107520

bys ((Jis)) (((thys Thys this)))his ((ys))his this ((This)) (((h' thise)))b' ((is)) ((Jys bes)))

b' ((his bus)) (((hes)))his ((h' this))bys ((h is)) (((b' hes)))his (((this This)))hishis (((This)))this (his) ((h' This))his this ((J" This))his (((This this)))his ((this)) (((This)))

his (((J bysse)))his ((this This)) ((U)))

his ((hys))his (((This bise)))bys flom sg masc bes 1 dat sg bisse 1his ((this)) (((hus b' ke3 thes bes thys)))hishis (This)

his ((kes)) (((hys bese)))this ((thees)) (((thes thys these)))this ((his)) (((This thys)))hishis (this) ((thys)) (((kys This Thys)))his ((ys))

757


9260

his (((hes)))A

Jis ((tis)) fern beos 8 masc bes 5 tes 17440

bis; bes; beos 9 acc sg rnasc besne 2 kisne 1 dat sg rnasc/neut kisse

226 THESE

7260

bees ((Jes ys)) (((bus thys)))7280

kese (((bise)))7290

bes bese (these) ((thes this Thes))7301

kese ((hes))7302

bese ((h is be))7310

bese 4 bees 2 kes 2 his 17320

kes ((ys))7330

bese (((kes thes theos)))7340

bese (U,ise his))7350

bese ((These))7361

bes 8 his 5 thes 1 this 17362

bes bese ((I esse his thes)) (((J)))7370

bise ((k is this))7380

kes (kese) (((thes Thes his)))7391

bese ((kes))7392

kese kes ((These))7401

his 2 bise 17402

his ((bise kys))74107420

bese ((ke3e these his)) (((this)))7430

his 3 bii 2 bus 17450

bese ((These Thes This))7460

bese ((kes)) (((these buse)))7481

thees thes ((this these))7482

these ((J,ese))7500

his (kese) (((bys)))7510

bese (these) ((this thyse Thys))7520

beose bese ((jes his buse beos bys))9260

his ((bes bise beose bese))A

beos beose (j)CS) ((his teose))7440

beos ((kes his kos))

227 THOSE

7260

bat 9 ho 6 bulke 2 bylke 1 at-ylke 1

7280

ho 9 bilk 5 bilke 1

7290

ho 3 bilke 1

758


73017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

ko ((do))

1,o 9bulk 3 1,ulke I

1,0

bcke 7 1,' 3 bat 1

B 1,o 5 C 1,t 1that 11,ilke5 bilk 3 b° 3 tho 1 1,00 I kt 1

1,o 6 bilk 5 bulk 5 boo 3 hulke2 1,ilke 1 bat!

bulke ((1,i lke 1,ulk bilk))1,utke 3

b° 2 1,00 !

1,t (a,at))

bo (tho) (((bose)))1,t 2bo 6 Tho 1J,ilke (((bo-ilke)))tho ((that))tho51,ol1,ilke!1,00 4 tho0 ! tho 11,o (((1,00)))

1'° 3 bilke 21,eo ((teo))def art beo ((be)); 1,ilke 1

228 I

7260

j ((y))7280

yj7290

j27301

j (y) (((ich ych)))7302 y ((I)) (((ich jC)))73107320

y ((j i)) (((jC jche)))7330

y ((j)) (((1 jch)))7340

yl7350

y ((j))73617362

j4 yl7370

y

759


7380

j (((y iche)))7391

y ) ((ych))7392

y7401

j y ((j))7402

y ((j i))7410

ich ((y))7420

y7430

jC ich ((j i y))7450

J7460

y (ich) ((ych)) (((j)))7481

y74827500

ich ((y ych)) (((i iche)))

7510

J7520

j ((i)) (((Y)))9260 y (ich) ((ych jch)) (((hy hi))); y- ((ich- ych- i-)) ((a- jch-)))

A

ich7440

ich ((ic)) (((i y hy)))

231 THOU

koW 8 I3ou 4koU ((1,U))

ku (U)) ((U,ou)))j,u (U,ou)) ((eu kow)))b" (((Jou)))

u (Uu))

i'ou (U"))ku (flU))

(((Thowe Thow Thou)))kU ((Ju)) (((Thou)))j,u u) ((U ou thow)))

2

kou W)V ((kou bu))

((JU kou)) (((jow Thu thu)))

6

(((bu)))2

V bou)

((Thou)) (((Thow)))((jow))

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460

760


748174827500

kou (bU)7510

bow ((thow)) (((thou)))7520

bow (kU) (((kou Thow)))9260

bou (((ko)))A

bu (tu)7440

bu (((by)))

234 HE

7260

he7280

he7290

he7301

he7302

he (((a)))7310

he7320

he (((hey hy a)))7330

he ((heo)) (((a)))7340

he7350

he7361

he7362

he7370

he7380

he (((a)))7391

he7392

he7401

he ((hi))7402

hi (he) > he ((hi))7410

he7420

he7430

he7450

he7460

he7481

he7482

he7500

he7510

he7520

he9260

heA

he7440

he ((heo))

761


235 HIS

7260

hys ((his))7280

his ((hys)) p1 hise7290

his (((is hi3 hs)))7301

his h' ((hys))7302

his ((h')) (((is))) p1 hise 1

7310

his7320

hys ((ys his)) (((is)))

7330

his ((is)) (((hys))) pl hise 1

7340

his7350

his ((hys))7361

his (((hys)))7362

his (((h')))7370

his7380

his (((his)))7391

his ((hj)) (((hys)))7392

his (((hys h3)))7401

his (hys) (((hyse heis))) p1 hise 1 hyse 1 hysse I7402

his (((is ys)))7410

hys7420

his ((is)) (((hys hir)))7430

his (((hijs)))7450

his ((is)) p1 hise 37460

his (((hys)))7481

his (((hys)))7482

his ((hys))7500 ys (hys) ((his)) (((is hijs)))

7510

hys ((his)) (((is))) pl hyse7520

hys ((his)) (((is))) pl hyse 29260

is (his ys) ((hys)) p1 hise 6 hyseA

his p1 hise 47440

his (((is)))

236 HIM

7260

hym7280

him ((hym hy))7290

him ((hym)) (((hym)))7301

hym hiifl (hym) (((him hem)))7302

hym him ((hym))7310

hym ((hym))7320

hym ((hyrn him)) (((hem)))7330

hym ((him))

762


7340

hym 6 hym 3 hi 1

7350

him (hym hym) (((him)))

7361

him ((hym)) (((hyrn)))

7362

him (((hym him)))

7370

him ((him))7380

hym ((him hy))

7391

him ((hym hym))

7392

hyrn (hym) ((him))

7401

hym7402

him (him hym)

7410

hym ((him))

7420

hym ((him))

7430

him (him hym) (((hem)))

7450

him (((hym)))

7460

hyrn ((hym)) (((him)))7481

hym ((hyrn))

7482

him ((hym))7500

hym; ymself 1

7510

hym (((hyrn)))7520

hym ((hyrn)) (((him)))9260

him ((him hym))A

him [acc hine 4]7440

acc hyne (hine) dat him ((him hyin)) (((heom)))

237 SHE

7260

sche (schcc)7280

heo7290

she7301

sche (hue) ((he she))7302

hue 6 sche 4 he 37310

he (((hee)))7320

he (((sche)))7330 scheo ((sche 3heo s3heo)) > heo ((he))7340 sche 27350

sche ((schee))7361 she7362 she (((sche)))7370 she7380

Bscheo 2 heo 1 C hue 17391

hue 3 > heo 10+7392

heo 574017402

763


7410

hoe3 al

7420 sche (((he schee she)))

7430

heo (((hij)))

7450

heo (((sche he)))

7460

heo ((he))

7481 sche ((scheo))

7482

she7500

heo ((he)) (((ho)))

7510 sche ((schco)) (((heo)))

7520 scheo (sche) ((heo))

9260

heo hue ((he)) (((ho hy)))

A

ha ((heo))

7440

heo ((he)) (((ho)))

238 HER

7260

hure (((hyre)))

7280

hire (hiR) ((heR))

7290

hir ((her))

7301

heR he huR

7302

huR7310

huR (((heR)))7320

hire hyre (hyr hiR hyR) ((hir huR heR her hure))

7330

hure ((huR heR here hire heore hiR))

73407350

A huR ((hur)) B huR 8 C heR ((here))7361

hiR ((hir))7362

hiR ((her)) (((heR hire)))7370

here heR ((her hiR hire))7380

A heR! B hare 3 haRl hire! huRl C huR 37391

hiR ((hire hir hyR hyre heR here))7392

hirl hiRiharel740174027410

hyre 47420

hir (((hyr her)))7430

her ((hir her hir)) (((here)))7450

hire ((heor)) (((here hir)))7460

hure ((hur her))7481

her (((hur)))7482

her ((here heR))7500

hire ((here)) (((hiR)))7510

hyre ((hire)) (((hyr hir hur her)))7520

hyre ((hire hure hyR)) (((huR hyr hyur)))

764


9260

hire ((hyre)) (((here her hyr)))A

hire abs hiren 27440

acc hi (heo) ((ho)) dat hire (((hyre hure)))

239 IT

hyt ((hit))hit (((hyt)))it ((hit)) (((jt ut)))hit ((ht)) (((hyt)))hit ((ht)) (((it)))hit ((it)) (((hyt)))it (hit it) ((ht jt hyt yt)) (((hit)))hit (((it)))hit ((it)) (((ht)))ht (((hyt hit)))hit (((ht hitt)))hit ((it)) (((ht it hitt)))hit (it)hit (((it it)))hit (it) ((ht)) (((hyt)))hit it ((ht))ithit ((it))hyt3it hit (((hyt)))hithit > itit (((hit yt hyt)))hytt (bitt) ((hit hyt))it hit ((hyt))yt (it) ((hit)) (((hyt)))hit (it) (((it yt hyt)))hit it ((ht)) (((it hyt)))hit (((it yt hyt)))hithit

240 WE

7260 we 9 wee 97280 we7290 we7

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

765


7301

we7302

we73107320

we7330

we7340

we'7350

we7361

we27362

we7370

we37380

we7391 we7392

we74017402

we7410

WOC ((we))

7420 we ((ye))

7430

we7450

we7460

we7481

we7482 we!7500

we7510 we7520

we9260 we (((whe)))

A

we7440 we (((Vve)))

241 OUR

7260 oure7280

oure (ouR)7290 oure 37301 ouR ((owR))7302 ouR73107320

ouR (o oure)7330 oure ((ouR))73407350

ouR (oure)7361 ouR 27362 ouR 37370

oure 9 ouR 5 our 1

766


7380

oure ((ouR)) (((our)))7391

oure ouR7392

oure owre ((ouR))7401

oure 3 ouR 17402 oure ((ouR))7410

oure ((our))7420

our oure7430

our 6 cure 47450

oure 97460

oure ((our)) abs ouren 17481

oure ((owre ouR))7482

oure ((owre))7500

oure ((our ouR yr owre))7510

oure7520

oure ((ouR))9260

oure ((yr vre ar))A

ure ((vre))7440

vre (((yr ure))) dual vnker 5 vnker 2

242 US

7260

vs 47280 vs72907301 OUS (vs) ((ows))7302 vs ((OUS))73107320 vs ((Ous))7330 vs ous73407350

vs7361 vs 17362

vs 27370

vs 27380 vs ((v9))7391 vs (((v9)))7392 vs ((us))7401 vs 67402 vs7410 ous (((us)))7420

vs ((us))7430 vs 97450

ous 6 vs 57460 ous ((us))

767


7481

vs74827500

vs ((ous ows))7510 vs (((ous)))

7520

oUS ((us))

9260

vs ((ous))A

us7440

vs (((us hus))) dual hunke 1

243 YE

7260 ye7280

3e7290 ye 27301

3e7302

3e73107320

3e7330

3e ((3cc)) (((3eo ke)))73407350

Aye9 BC 3e7361 ye 67362 ye 47370

3e7380

3e7391

3e (((3cc)))7392

3e 7 ye 37401

3e 10 ye 67402 ye ((ne)))7410

3e 17420 ye ((3e))7430

3e 97450

3e7460

3e (((3cc)))7481 ye7482 ye 37500

3e7510

3e7520

3e9260

3eA

3e7440 ye

768


244 YOUR

72607280

3ouR 4 3our 17290

youi: 17301

3ouR ((ouR 3owr)) (((owR 3owre)))7302

3ouR73107320

3oure 3ouR 3oig ((3owR 3owre))7330

3oure ((3ouR))73407350

A youre4 your2 yOiii 1 BC 3ouR 7 3oure 3 youre 17361

youR 173627370

3ouR ((3o))7380

3oure 37391

3o (3oure 3ouR) ((3our 32 3owR))73927401

3oure 5 youre 1 yowre 1 yowr 17402

youre ((youR yoLir)) abs youres 274107420

youre ((yowre your youR))74307450

3oure 9 3our 17460

3oure ((3our 3owre)) abs 3ouren 27481

youre ((youR yowre you))74827500

3oure 9 3our 1 3owre 1 oure 17510

3oure ((3owre))7520

3oure ((3ouR 3our))9260

or 4 ore 2 oure 2A

ower7440

eure (eur oure) ((ower))

245 YOU

7260 yow7280

3ov ((3ou))7290 you 17301

3ow ((3ou))7302

3ow 10 3e 173107320

3ow ((3ou 3owe))7330

3ou (((3ow)))

769


73407350

A you 4 B you 3ou C you 5 3ou 273617362

you 17370

3ow 97380

3ow (3owe) ((3o'))7391

3ow ((3ou 3owe 3U))7392 yow 4 3ow 17401

yow 10+ (3ow) ((yowe))7402 yow ((yowe))74107420

you ((3ou))7430

3ou 2 3ow 17450

3ou7460

3ow (3ou) (((3ouw)))7481

yow ((you)) (((yowe)))7482

you 17500

3ou (ow) ((3ow))7510

3ow7520

3ow (((3ou)))9260

ouA

ow7440

eu ((ou)) (((ev)))

246 THEY

7260

key (Jay) (((hee)))7280

kay kai (by hi) ((JDei key))7290

kei ((thei hey)) (((they the)))7301

ey ((jei hy)) (((ke he)))7302

ey ((by)) (((J y ke)))7310

hij (((hy kei)))7320

hy ((hi key)) (((hey kay ke)))7330

kei ((key)) (((by hij hie)))7340

ey ((kei)) (((kai)))7350

A key 6 kay 3 kei 1 B kay ey ((kei)) (((Thay bai))) C kei ((key Thei They))7361

kei (key pay) ((thei they kai))7362

kei ((hey thei)) (((they kay They)))7370

kai (((thai kei thei)))7380

A hy 4 hi 2 kai 2 B kai (kei) ((key hy)) (((b e))) C hy (((be)))7391

key (by) ((kei)) (((k°)))7392

hy ey (kei) ((hi))7401

kei ((kai kay kae ki))7402

kai ((bay)) (((kae)))

770


7410

hoe 17420

bay kei (kai hey) ((thay thci the)')) (((thai be hy)))

7430

hij (((bei)))7450

bei ((Thei hey)) (((They)))

7460

bei ((hey))7481

thei they (((the)))7482

they ((hey thei)) (((kei)))7500

heo ((bei he)) (((be hij a)))7510

key (pay) ((they)) (((thay be)))7520

bay ((key)) (((They kei)))9260

hue (he) ((heo hy hii cy bee)) (((hi y a bei)))A

ha ((heo))7440

hi heo ((he)) (((ho)))

247 THEIR

7260 heere ((here)) (((hure heR hare)))7280 hire (hiR) (((Jaire heR)))7290 her (hir)7301 heR huR ((he)) (((here)))7302 huR ((heR))7310 heR 3 here 17320 her heR (here) ((h)) (((he kt)))7330 here (((heR her)))7340 -7350 huR J) ((heR ker)) (((hur hure here)))7361 her 5 haR 1 kte 17362 her (heR) ((hiR here heeR)) (((keR)))7370 heR (here) ((hiR heiR her)) (((heire)))7380 A haR (hare) B hare ((baR)) (((here bar kaire kaiR))) C huR ((hure haR))7391 haR ((hare heR)) (((bar)))7392 hare ((baR))7401 heire 5 here 1> keire 7 heire 6 kaire 3 here 2 ker 1 bayre 1 kaere 17402 hore ((hor kaire here)) > hor I kair 1 hire 1 her 1 abs heren 1 kaires 17410 hoere6 here 27420 her (hir) (((here ker herre)))7430 her 77450 here hire ((heor))7460 hure ((hur)) (((here her her hire hir)))7481 her (((hir heR theiR)))7482 her (here) (((heR theire theiR)))7500 here ((heore heR heor)) (((hor heoR hore)))7510 here (((her hyre heR heere)))7520 here ((heR her hare)) (((huR har)))

771


9260 huere ((here heore hure)) (((hare)))A hare7440 heore (((here)))

248 THEM

7260 hem7280 ham ((horn)) (((ham)))7290 hem (hem) (((bern he them kern)))7301 hem ((hem him)) (((hym hym ham)))7302 hem ((hem hym))7310 hem 9 hem 5 ham 27320 hem (hem) ((ham)) (((kern haiTi hyrn)))

7330 hem ((hem))7340 hem4 hem 1 hom 17350 ham (has barn) ((kern)) (((heifl)))7361 ham ((hem hame ham ham))7362 hem (hem) (((kern ham)))7370 ham ((harn))7380 hem ((hem)) (((ham kam)))7391 hem ((hem)) (((kern)))7392 hem (hem)7401 hem ((hem heme))7402 hem (((hem barn)))7410 hoem 9 heom 17420 ham (hem) (((ham hym kern)))7430 hem ((hem ham))7450 hem7460 hem ((hem))7481 hem ((hem)) (((hym)))7482 hem (((them)))7500 hem (((horn hem)))7510 hem7520 hem ((hem))9260 hem ((huem hem))A ham (((heom)))7440 acc hi 6 heo 1 dat heom (heorn) (((hem horn ham)))

249 Verbs: present 3 sg

7260 -ek (((-it -'te)))7280 -et ((-eb)) (((-"t -"te)))7290 -ek (- ik) ((-eke -t -ike)) (((-is -es -yb -yth -et -ith -yke -it -eth _ebe te)))

772


7301 -Uk ((-ej' At -"d -yb)) (((-ik -uth -yth -Ate -yd)))

7302 -Uk -eb ((At -yb)) (((-ik)))7310 -ej, -uth (-eth -t -Uk) ((-ith -ik -uk)) (((-yb -yth)))

7320 -eb ((-es -'sb)) (((-At -yJ i,e -iiJ -ys -0 -k -eke -ethe "te -t 3)))

7330 -eb ((-At -ethe)) (((-"the -eth -et -it -es -Ate)))

7340 -yth ((-yj)) (((-lb -ith -t -yt -eth -yh -'k)))

7350 A -ethe 7 -ythe 3 -yth 3 At 2 -ithe 1 -eth 1 B -ek (-ythe -ethe) ((-eth At)) C -

ethe7 -ethi -ythel7361 -ith -ib ((-yth -eth -ike -ek -ith rnt)) (((-is -yk -e -eith -ythe -ethe -be -es -ys

At -ybe -y --the -it)))7362 -ib (-yth) ((-ith -ike -t -yk -e yke -eth)) (((-0 -eke -ethe -ythe -et -ys)))

7370 -ek 2 -eth 2 -"t 27380 -ek ((-k)) (((-At -es -ith)))7391 -ek (-k) ((-"t -yr,)) (((-ith -uk -yth -eth -et -eht -Ate WAd)))

7392 -eb (-ik) ((-ith -yk -'1)) (((-eth)))7401 -lb (-eb -eth) ((-yth -ethe -iy -0))7402 -es ((-eth)) (((-ek -ii:))))7410 -eth ((-Ath Ak -ek))7420 -ith 10 -eth 7 -yth 5 -ethe 17430 -ek ((-ik)) (((-At -'d)))7450 -eb (( ."t)) (((-'k)))7460 -eb (((- ib -Yb -es)))7481 -eth ((-At))7482 -eth 37500 -ek ((-uk -At -"d)) (((-et -oh)))7510 -ek ((-eth -At)) (((-"d)))7520 -eb (((-ib -yb -Uk)))9260 -ck ((-At -'kb)) (((..Ad -es -e3 -yb)))A -eô ((-At))7440 -ek ((-At -"k -'d)) ((( Ah -'hb)))

250 Present2sg

72607280 -est ((-"st))7290 -ist 5 -est 3 -is 17301 -ust 4 -ist 2 -est 1 incomplete7302 -ust 5 -est 1 -'st 1 -Us 1 incomplete73107320 -est ((-es -"St -este))7330 -est ((-St -este -es))7340 -est 3 -yst 2 -uf 17350 -este 7 -yste 3 -iste 2 -ys 17361 -iste 2 -ist 2

773


7362 -est 9 -ist 673707380 -est 2 -ist 27391 -est ((-1st -yst))7392 -est ((-ist -yst))740174027410 _ASt 9 -est 97420 -yst 17430

/¼5t 2

7450 -est 67460 -est 8748174827500 -est 5 -ust 17510 -est 4 -St 17520 -est ((-ust))9260 -estA -est7440 -est ((-"st)); -estu ((_Astu))

251 Syncope in present 2 and 3 sg (dental stems)

7260

yes 1 no 30+7280 yes 10 no 157290 yes 1 no 20+7301 yes 20 no 164-1-7302

yes 9 no 10++7310

no7320

yes 30 no 40-f-I-7330

yes 30+ no 25+7340

no7350

no7361

yes 2 no 50+7362 no7370 yes 1 no 17380 yes 2 no 30+7391

yes 15+ no 257392

yes 6 no 77401

no7402

no7410

yes 6 no 57420

no7430

yes 4 no 2

774


7450

yes 50+ no 97460

no7481

yes 2 no 474827500

yes 10+ no 37510

yes 15+ no 15+7520

no9260

yes 50+ no 30+A

yes 240+ no 80+7440

yes 100+ no 40+

251 Syncope in present 2 and 3 sg (non-dental stems)

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

noyes 1 no 30+nonononononoyes 1 no 10+nononononononononoyes 10 no 8nonoyes 7 no 100+nonononoyes 1 no 30-H-nononoyes 60+ no 210+

775


253 Present plural

7260 -en (-e) ((-eb)) (((-yn -es -0 -en -y)))

7280 -et ((-ek)) (((-e -0)))7290 -en -e (-ek) ((-en -ike -eke -t -0 -ik -yth))

7301 -en -Un -Uk ((-ek -e -e -0 -yn)) (((-ufl)))7302 -ek -Uk (-en -un) ((-efl -e -ith))7310 -eb ((-eth yth -i))7320 -ek (-en) ((-e -es)) (((-yk -0 - -yn -the)))7330 -en (-eb -e) ((-ethe)) (((-et -t -eth -Uk -yn -etz)))7340 -yth ((-yb -yt -uth -Ut -un))7350 -ethe 9 -ythe 8 -t 7 -yth 6 -ek 5 -eke 1 -ith 17361 -4, (-ith) ((-ek -0 -eth -yth -e -yn -ike -t -ithe -yk en _t))

7362 -yn -en ((-4, -yb -ith -e -ike -eb yfl e -in -eth -yth -ythe -0 -y))7370 -eb 3 -enl7380 -eb ((-e -en)) (((-4, -0)))7391 -ek ((-4, -ith -en)) (((-eth -ub -yk -en)))7392 -ek (-4,) ((-yb -yth -ith -en -un))7401 -en (((-k -ek)))7402 -en (((-es -0 -eth -eb)))7410 -eth ((-ek -e))7420 -yth 2 -eth 1 -ek 17430 -ek ((-k))7450 -en (-e)7460 -ek (((-en -en -ik)))7481 -eth -en (-e)74827500 -ek (((-uk)))7510 -en -e ((-ek -eth))7520 -en (-en) ((-ek)) (((-e -Un -un)))9260 -eb ((-en -es)) (((-e)))A

St + wkl -eô wk 2a -ió wk 2b -ieô7440 -ek (((-e -en -it)))

255 Present participle

7260 -ynge ((-yng)) (((-inge -yngge -ande in name)))7280 -ynge -inge ((-ing))7290 -inge -ynge ((-inge -yng -ing -ing -ynge; -and -ynde 1st page))7301 -ynge (-yng) (((-inge)))7302 -ynge (yng) ((-ynge -yng -yinge))7310 -yng ((-yngge))7320 -yng -ynge ((-ende -ynde)) (((-inde -ynd -yng)))7330 -yng -ynge ((-ynde -inge)) (((-ende -ing -ymge -and)))

776


7340 -yng -yg ((-yn -iD.g)) (((-ing -g)))7350 -ynge ((-yge))7361 -yng -ynge (-inge) ((-ing -ing -yn -yng -and -ande))7362 -yng (-ynge) ((-ing -inge -yng -in.g -ande))7370 -yng ((-ing -ynge -inge))7380 -yng ((-yng))7391 -yng (((-ing -and)))7392 -yng 7 -ing 1 -ig I -inge 17401 -yng (-ynge)7402 -yng ((-ing))7410 -ynge 3 -inge 2 -yng 1 -mdc 17420 -yng ((-ing -ynge -inge)) (((-yng)))74307450 -ing (-mge) ((-ende -ynge -yng))7460 -ynge -ynge ((-enge)) (((-enge -yng -yng)))7481 -yng (((-yng -ynge)))7482 -yng -ing7500 -yng 4 ing 17510 -ynge ((-ynge -yng)) (((-yng)))7520 -ynge (-ynge -yng) ((-yng -inge -mg)) (((-ing -inge -yngge -iiigge)))9260 -ynde 7 -inde 5 -inge IA

st + wk I -ende wk ha -inde wk Jib -iende7440 -ynde 10+ ((-yinde -mdc))

257 OE GE- in past participles

7260728072907301730273107320733073407350 A

BC

7361736273707380 A

BC

24% y- j-15% y- 1-12% y- j

-18% y-j- i-25% y- j -50% y-35% y-i-j-28% y-24% y-29% y-42% y-22% y- j

-36% y- j -51 % j- y- i- (varies within text)<4% y-41% y-i.13% y- i-73% y-i-

777


7391

82% y- i- j-7392

72% y-7401

3% y- j-7402

0%7410

60% y-7420

2,5 % y-7430

64% y- i-7450

0%7460

92% y- 1-7481

<3 % y-7482

0%7500

89% y- i-7510

7%j-7520

<7% j- i-9260

33% y- 1-A

>99% i-7440

92% i-y-

258 Class 2 weak verbs: medial -i- (I = out of total of)

7260

2/37280

3/1272907301

14/317302

16/2373107320

11/637330

37/627340735073617362737073807391

6/147392740174027410

3/474207430

1/374507460

5/40-H-7481

778


74827500

4/15751075209260

2 1/43A

throughout7440

61/74

260 ART

7260

art 17280

art 57290

arte 17301

art 67302

art773107320

art 3 ert 1 erte 1 herte I7330

ert 7 art 5; beest 173407350

arte ((art))73617362

arte 173707380

art 37391

art I hart 17392

art74017402

art!7410

art 874207430

art 57450

artS7460

art748174827500

art 107510

art 107520

art9260

art; bist 1A

art ((bist))7440

art (ert) (((eart))); bist 1

779


261 IS

7260

ys (((is)))7280 ys is7290

is ((as his ys)))7301

is ((ys is))7302

is ((ys)) ((as)))7310

is ((ys))7320 ys ((is))7330

is7340

is7350

is (((ys)))7361

is (ys) ((as)))7362

is (((ys his)))7370

is7380

A is ((ys es)) B es ((is)) C is ((es ys))7391

is (((ys his)))7392

is (((ys)))7401

is ((ys))7402

is ((ys))7410 ys ((is))7420

is (((ys)))7430

is7450

is7460

is (((bek ys)))7481

is ((ys))7482 'S7500 ys ((is))7510

is ((ys))7520

is ((ys))9260

is ((ys)) (((his))); bib 4 byb 2A

is ((biô))7440

is (((ys his))); bib 7 by 4

262 ARE

7260

ben (((been are bebe be)))7280

beb (((ben bene)))7290

ben ((be bebe bene)) (((befl beb arne ar am)))7301

ben ((buk bek aren aR am arun be))7302

ben (beb) ((buk aren aR arun byth))7310

buth bub ((beth beb))7320

ben (beb) ((ben beke)) (((aren)))7330

been (aren) ((ar beob beb are)) (((beothe beo ben been be)))

780


7340

bub ((but beb)) (((ben)))

7350 byn ((bethe be)) (((beth ben ar)))

7361

ben (bek) ((beke be bethe er)) (((ar beth)))

7362

ben ((be)) (((bene ben bebe ar)))

7370

beb 8 bebe 2

7380

A bub ((buth bek)) B beb (((are be buth bub))) C buk 10 bel, 8 buth 1

7391

bub ((bek buth))

7392

beb (bub) ((bib bith buth beth))

7401

ben7402

ben7410

bocth 6 beth 1; boen 1 rh

7420

byth 4 bith 3 beth 3 byn 2 be 27430

bek 57450

ben ((be)) (((beb ar)))7460

beb ((ben))7481

ben ((be bene)) 2p/ beth 17482

bene 17500

beb7510

ben ((be are beb beth)) (((am aren)))7520

ben (beon) ((beoj)) (((am)))9260

bueb beJ (aren) ((beob are buen)) (((bul, ben)))A

beoô7440

beob (((syndon syndan bek)))

263 SHALL sg

7260

schal ((schall)) (((schalle)))7280

shal7290

shall ((shal))7301

schal7302

schal7310

schal7320

schal (((shal)))7330

schal7340 schal 3 schaa 1 schul 1

7350

schall (((schaD))7361

shall (((shal)))7362

shall (((shal schall)))7370

shal 57380

schal7391

schal ((schalle schall))7392

shal ((schal))7401

schal 37402

schal ((schall)) (((schale)))

781


7410

shal7420

schalle 10 schall I schal7430

sschal schal ((schalle))7450

schal7460

schal7481

schall ((schal))74827500

schal ((seal))7510

schal (((schall)))7520

schal9260

shalA

schal7440

schal ((sal)) (((scal shal)))

265 SHALL p1

7260

schullen ((schal schulle schul)) (((schall)))7280

shullet ((shull shal)) (((shulle)))7290

shull 7 shall 3 shulle 1 shal I shullen 17301

schulle 10 schul 6 schal 3 schullen 17302

schulle 7 schal 4 schul 1 schullek 17310

schull 17320

schal ((schul schulle schullen schule scholle))7330

schal schulle (schul schullen) ((schullek))7340

schul 17350

schall ((schull)) (((schal)))7361

shall 97362

shall ((shuin shullen shulin shull schuin schullen sullen sum))7370 shul 7 shal 4 shullen I shullek 17380

A schul ((schulle schulle schal)) B schal schul ((schulle schull)) (((schullekschalle seal))) C schullek ((schulle schul schull)) (((schal)))

7391

schul schulle (schull) (((schulle)))7392

shul 6 schul 1 shal 17401

schullen 2 schull 17402 schuin schul ((schal schulne schulluii))7410

shulle 3 shullen 17420

schulle (schalle) ((schul schull schal schall schulIy schullyn shal shul shalleshulle))

7430 sschule 2 schulle 1 schullen 17450 schulle 2 schul 27460

schulek ((schulleb schulen)) (((schul schulen schullen)))7481

schall (schull) ((schal))7482

shall 17500 schul ((schulle, schulle scholle))

782


schal (((schullen)))schullen ((schul schullen schulen)) (((schulle schullek schal schulejj)))

shule ((shuleri shal)) (((shu1e schule)))schulen ((schule))schulle (schule) ((schulleb schullen schulen sulle)) (((schulek schal sale

scule)))

266 SHOULD

7260

schold- ((schuld-))7280

shuld-7290

shulde 57301

schold!- ((schuldl-)) (((shold- scold-)))7302

schold- (schuld-)7310

schold 4 shold 27320

schold/- ((shold!-)) (((should)))7330

schold- ((schuld-))7340

schuld 47350

schuld-73617362

shuld- (shold-) ((shulled))7370

shulde7380

schold- (schuld-)7391

schuld- (schold-) ((schud))7392

shuld!- 9 shold 3 schulde 17401

schuld- ((chuld-))7402

schuld-7410

shuld- 37420

schulde ((scholde)) (((sculde schude schule shulde)))7430

sschold- (schold-)7450

schold- (((schulde)))7460

schuld-7481

schuld-7482

shuld-7500

schulde ((scholde))7510

schold- schuld-7520

schuld-9260

shuld-A

schuld-7440

schold!- schuld- (scold) ((sold- sculd-))

751075209260A7440

783


267 WILLsg

7260

wul 7 wylie 6 wuile 5 wyl 4 wOl 1 wolle 17280

wile (((wilie)))7290

will ((wil)) (((wilie wile woil wIl)))7301 wul wol (wolle) ((wulle wole))

7302

wul ((wule wulle wole))7310

wol (((wolie)))7320

wil wilie (wyl wol wile) ((woie wyle wylie woile willen))7330

wole wol ((woile))73407350

woil (wolle) ((wyll will)) (((wylie wil wyl)))7361

will (((woli wyll wil)))7362

will ((wole)) (((wolie wil)))7370

will7380

wil (wol)7391

wole 10 wol 47392 woi 4 wole 1 wyl 17401

wil 8 wol 1 wyl 17402

wil ((wet))7410 woie 27420 wolie 3 woil 2 wol 2 wilie 1 wyi 17430

woi 3 wole 1 woile 17450

wol ((wole)) (((wile)))7460 vole ((woi))7481 woil 2 wol 174827500 wol woie7510 wol (wyl wole)7520 wol 5 wole 39260 wol ((woie wolie wil wyle))A wuie ((wulle))7440 wile (wuie) ((wille wuile)) (((wyle)))

269 WILL p1

7260 wollen 8 wylie 5 wyi 3 wyilen 2 wolie 2 wulie 2 wullen 1 wul 17280

wile 7 wiliet 3 wullet 1 wilek I7290 will 7 wil 17301

wul 5 wolien 2 wolie 1 vol 1 woliek 17302 wul 4 wol 1 wole 173107320

wilie 4 wilien 2 wylie 2 wol 2 wolle 1 wyl 1

784


7330

wol 5 wole 4 wolle 2 wollen 1 wo11e I73407350

wolI 7 wolle 4 wyll 3 wylIe 3 wyl 2 wille 17361

will 3 woll 17362

will ((willyn willen wilen wiIe wolen))73707380

wil ((wille wol wel willeb wolleb))7391

wollek 1 wollil, 17392

wol 27401

wullen 17402

wil 3 woln 174107420

wolle 27430

wollek 2 wolek I7450

wol 57460

wolek 7 wolleb 47481

woll 7 wol 2 wyll 2 will 1 2pl wylleth 174827500

wolleb 5 wol 4 wolle 17510

wole 6 wolen 2 wol 1 wyllen 1 wyl 17520 wolen 2 wol 1 2pl wolek 19260 wolleb 9 wulle 1 wile 1A wulleó7440 wulleb 7 wiIle, 5 wileb 1 wile 1

273 WOT p1

7260

woten 7 wyten 2 wotene 1728072907301

e17302 witub 1 wyte 173107320 wyte 2 wot 1 wote 17330

witen 2 witeb 1 wot 173407350

Bwetythl7361

vote 17362 weteye 173707380 wote 1 wot 1739173927401

wyten I

785


74027410742074307450

7460 wytek ((wetek wyten))7481 wote 174827500 .2pl wyte 17510

wyte 3 wyten 2 wot 27520

wyten 6 wyten 39260 wyten 2A witen 17440 wyten 2 wuten 1

274 OE WISTE

726072807290730173027310732073307340735073617362737073807391739274017402741074207430745074607481748275007510

wyste 2wiste 2

wiste 5 wyste 1 weste 1wiste 2 wist 2

west 5 wyst 3 wiste 1wist 6 wiste 5 wyst 1 wuste 1

wyste 9 wiste 1

wist wistest1st1

wiste 1

wist ((wyst wiste))wist 2wiste ((wist))wysten 1wiste (wyste)wist 4 wyst 1; wysten 1wiste 10 wyste 1wyste 5 wiste 1; wisten 1; wyst 1

786


7520

wisten 19260 wiste 3 wyste 2

A

wiste 17440 wiste 5 wyste 1 wuste 1

275 MAY 2sg

7260

my3t 17280

my3t 67290 may (maiste) ((my3t my3te mayste maist))

7301 myght 9 may 1

7302

my3t 27310

mai3t 17320

my3t 4 may 2 mi3t 17330

my3ht 6 mi3t 1 my3t 17340

mayst 37350

A mayste 4 may 3 maiste 17361

myght 17362

maiste 4 maist 1 myght 1 my3t 173707380

my3t 17391

my3t 17392

my3t74017402

myghte 1741074207430 my3t 1 my3te 17450 miht ((myht))7460 my3t 3748174827500

my3t 7 mi3t I7510

mayst 6 myght 1 may 175209260

miht 4 myht 4 maht 1 myJt 1 mist 1A

maIn 67440

myht ((miht mayht maist mist))

787


276 MAY p1

7260 may (mowen) ((mowe))7280 mowe ((may)) (((mowen mow mowet)))7290


mowe 7 may 27302

mowe 3 may 373107320

may 8 mow 17330


may 17350

may ((mowe))7361

may 27362

may 8 mowe 4 mow 47370

mow 17380 mowe may (((mow)))7391

mowe 7 mow 6 may 37392

mowe 2 mow 1 may 17401

mowe 1 mowen 17402 mowe 2 mowen 2 mown 17410

mowen 17420

mowe 2 mow 27430 mowe 17450

may 3 mowe 2 mowen 17460 mowe 7 mowen 4 mowen 3 mown 27481

may 4 mow 174827500

mowe 7 mow 6 mown 17510 may7520 mowen 2 mown 1 moun 1 may 19260 mowe 10 mowen 3A

mahen9 mahe57440 mowen 5 mawe 5 muwen 4 muwe 3 mawen 3 mowe 2 mvwen 1 mvwe 1 mwe 1

277 MIGHT vb

7260 my3tl-7280

my3t- ((mi3t- myght-))72907301 myght!- (((might my3t-)))7302

my3tl-7310 my3ht 17320 my3ti-7330

my3ht/- ((my3t mi3htl- myght might myht mi3t mou3hti-))

788


73407350

my3t-73617362

myghtl- 10 my3t- 47370

my3t- might- (myght- mi3t-) ((myst))7380

my3t myght7391

my3t/-7392

my3t 97401

myht- 3 miht- 17402

myght!- 4 might- 17410

myth!7420

my3ti- (myghtl-)7430

my3t-7450

mihtl- ((myhtl-))7460

my3t-7481

myght ((might))7482

might ((mi3t myght migh my3t))7500

my3tl- (((mi3t-)))7510

myght- ((my3t-))7520

myght- 2 might- 1 mi3t- 19260

myht- miht- (((myhst-)))A

maht-7440

myht- ((miht-)) (((maht-)))

278 CAN p1

7260 conne 2 canne 17280 connet 4 conne 2 con 2 can 172907301

connek 2 cunne 2 conne 1 can 17302

can 2 conne 1 cone 1 conne 173107320 conne 1 connen 17330

conne 3 can 273407350

Acanne37361736273707380 can 9 conne 1739173927401 connen 17402

can 1

789


7410742074307450

7460

koneb 1748174827500

konne 57510

can 5 kan 17520

konne 1 kune 19260

comic 3A

cunnen 27440

cunne 1 kunnen 1

279 COULD

72607280

couke 272907301

coube7302

coube 6 coub 1; coukest 173107320

coube ((couk))7330

couke 8 couthe 5; coub- 273407350 cowde 4 kowde 1 coude 1; cowdeste 1736173627370

coub 3 couke 27380

coube 4 couthe 1 coude 173917392

couthe 17401

conye 1 [sic]

7402

couthe 174107420

cowthe 6 cowde 274307450

coube ((coude))74607481

cowde 77482

coude 47500

couke 6 koube 5 kowbe 2 cowbe 27510

coude ((couke cowde cowbe koude kowde couthe))7520

790


9260

couke 6; couken 1A

cuôe 2; cuôest 17440

cuj,e 5

280 HAVEI

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

haue han ((hauen)) (((hauek hake hak)))haue (hauet) ((haueb)) (((haf hauen)))haue ((hake han))haue ((han)) (((hauen hauub hauek)))haue ((han hauen)) (((hauck hak)))haue ((habbeth)) (((habbek haueth habbuk)))haue ((haf hafe haueb hauen hafen)) (((hak ha hafek habbe)))haue ((han hauen)) (((an)))haue 6 han 6haue ((have)) (((hauej havethe haven)))haue ((havith havyth hake)) (((hafe haD hathe havik han)))

haue han ((hake))haue ((hauen)) (((hauek haD)))haue ((haueb)) (((haf haD)))haue ((hauek haf)) (((haD)))haue ((haueJ)) (((habbeth)))hafe (han) ((haue))haue ((have haf han))habbeth 1 haue 1haue ((have)) (((hau)))haue 4 habbe 2 habbek 2 habbik 1 hauek 1hauehan (haue habbeh) ((hafe hauej hafek)) (((hauen han bafen babel)))haue (((han)))hauehabbe ((haue)); habbek ((habbet))haue (han) ((hauen)) (((ha)))haue (ban) (((haD)))haue (habbe) ((han ha habbek hauek hauen habben))habbeô habbe habben (((haue)))habbe (habbek) ((habben)) (((haue hauck)))

281 LIVEI

7260

lyue 9 lyuen 17280

lyf 4 lyu- 6 Ieu- 4 libb- 2 lybb- 17290

Iyue 4 life 2 hf I lyuen 1

791


7301730273107320733073407350

736173627370738073917392740174027410742074307450

7460748174827500751075209260A7440

lyue ((lyuen leue libbun libbe lyuye iyuuN)lyue 6 lyuen 3 lyuye 1 1yu 1 leuen I IyUeb 1

lyue (lyuen) ((lyfe lyuye lyfen lyf 1yfe lybben lybbe libbe libbek))Iyu- ((Iibb- Ieu-))

leve 3lyve 1 lyfe 1lyfe ((lyf lyve lyue lyuek))leue 7 Iyuen 2 lyue 1 Ieueb IAB hf 8 lyuek 4 lyf 2 Iyue 1 C libbelD 1Iyue 6 lyueJ 3 lyfe 1lyue 4 lyue 2lyfe 2 lyfen 1lyven 1 liven 1

lyve 2 leue I

lyue 4lyfen 9 Iyfe 7 lyue 3 lyfe 2 lyuen 2leve 2 leven 1

libbe 7 lyue 2lyue 5 lyuen 1Iyue ((lyuen lyue))lyue 6 lyuen 3 hibbe 3 libben 1libben 6 hibbeó 2 hiuieô 2 liuie 1 hiuien 1libben 4 hibbek 2 hibbe 1 lyuye 1

282 SAY I

7260 seyen say ((sey)) (((seye sayen saye)))7280 seye sey ((seyn seyne seik))7290 sayne 3 say 2 seyne 17301 seye 8 segge 4 saye 27302 segge 4 seye 3 seyn 2 sey 2 seggu 17310 segge 27320 say (saye) ((sey seyn sayen segge seggen segge))7330 segge 8 seie 7 sayn 3 seggen 2 sey 1 say 1 seye 1 saie 17340 sey 37350 say7361

say 2 saije 1 saithe 1 sei 17362 sey 7 seyne 1 saye 1 seythe 1 sayne 17370 seyne 10 seyn 9 sayen 1 saien 1

792


7380

B siy ((sail sey)) (((sayne))) C sigge 2 say 17391 saye say ((sey segge seye sygge sigge))7392 say ((saye segge sygge saik))7401 say (sey) prpl say3en 1 seken 17402 say ((sai syn))74107420 say ((saye sey sai))7430 say 27450

seie 10 sein 8 seye 17460

seye ((sey sugge)) (((suggen seyen seyn Seye seyn segge)))7481 sey7482 scy 97500

segge; seggeb 2 segget 17510

seye 10 say 9 sey 8 seyn 77520

seye ((sey say seyn seyen seien))9260 sugge 7 sayen 3 segge 2 suggen 1 sugge 1 segge 1 seien 1 says 1A

segge ((seggeó seggen))7440

segge ((seggeb seggen suggen))

283 BUYI

7260

bye 1 bygge 17280

bye I72907301

bygge 3 byggen 1 biggen 1 buggun 1; abugge 2730273107320

bygge 3 bigge 2 biggen 1; bygges 1; abygge 1 abigge 1 abegge 17330

bigge 4 biggen 1 abigge 173407350

bygge 273617362

by 7 bye 1 bey 173707380

bye 17391

bygge 17392

bygge 1 [ii byggere 2]740174027410

[n buggere 3]7420743074507460

bugge 1; forbugge 1

793


748174827500751075209260

bugge 1 buyen IA

buggen 5 bugge 2 buggeô 2; abugge 1 abuggen 17440

bugge 2; abuggen 1 abuggeb 1

284 LIE I

7260

lyggen 7 lyen 3 lye 17280

lygge 1 lygget 1 ly 1 lye 17290

ligge 2 lie 1 lye 17301

ligge 2 lygge I lyggun 1 leggun 1 1yggu 1 lye 17302

ligge 3 lygge 17310

ligge 17320

lygge 6 lygge 2 ligge 2 liggen 2 lyggen 17330

ligge 6 liggen 2 ligge 273407350

lygge 17361

ly 17362

ligge 7 liggen 4 ly 2 lige 17370

[ger liggyng 1]7380

B lyen 1 lye 1 C ligge 17391

ligge 373927401

liggen 1740274107420

ly 1 lye 1 Iyen 17430

ligge 17450

ligge 2 lye 27460

lygge I lye 17481

[prpart lygyng 1 lyyng 1]74827500

ligge 2 lygge 1; liggek 17510

lyen 2 lye 1 lyggen 17520

ligge 29260

ligge 3 lyggen 2 ligge 2 lygge 1A

ligge 4 liggen 4 liggeô 47440

ligge 4 liggen 2 liggc 2

794


285 LAYI

7260

leyen 5 ley 1 leggen 1; alegge 17280

legge I leye 17290

leggun 1 ligge 1 ley 1 lay 1; alegge 17301

legge 17302

legge 3; aleggen 17310

Icy!7320

lay 2 legge 27330

legge 3; alegge 173407350

ley 27361

lay 2 icy 17362

legge 3 leggyn 2 lege 173707380

lay 1739173927401740274107420

leye 174307450

7460

legge 17481748275007510

leye I ley 1 leyn 1; a-legge 175209260

legge 1 leggen 1A

legge 3 leggen 37440

iegge 3 legge 2

286 HAS

7260

hak (hake) ((hathe)) (((half)))7280

hak ((hauet)) (((hauek)))

7290

hake (((hak hathe hauc haueke)))

7301

hab ((hauek))

7302

hal, ((baud,))

7310

hath (hal,) (((hat haucl,)))7320

hal, ((hauel,)) (((hafel,)))7330

hal, ((hauel,))

795


7340

hab ((hath hase))7350

bathe ((hab hake hauek))7361

hake (hathe havilD havith) ((hauyth hauy hak has)) (((hauith hauythe hauye

hase)))7362

hake ((hak bathe)) (((hath)))7370

hak 47380

hab (((hake hath)))7391

hak ((hath)) (((hake)))7392

hab ((hake bathe))7401

hake 8 hak I7402

has 67410

haueth j7420

bath 5 hake 17430

hab7450

hak7460

hak (((hath)))7481

bath 274827500

hak7510

hath ((hak))7520

hak9260

hab (hauek) (((haht)))A

haueó (((heaueó)))7440

hauej, ((hafb))

287 SAYS

7260

seyjD ((seyke seye))7280

seik (((seb)))7290

seik 3 saike 3 seike 1 saybe 1 seybe 1 seythe 17301

seik 5 seyb 3 say 17302

seik 10 sey 27310

seith 2 seik 17320

sayk ((saik))7330

seib 6 saithe 4 seith 4 saib 27340

seyk 2 sayb 17350

A seyth I sayth I BC saythe 3 saithe 2 seithe 1 seythe 17361

saibe 7 saith 5 sei 4 saythe 2 saib 2 saithe 1 sayth 1 seike 17362

seik 1 seike 17370

salk 1 seik 17380

salk ((se ik)) (((saith)))7391

sail, ((saith)) (((sayk seil, seyth siggel,)))7392

sai! 9 sayl, 2 saith 1 seith I7401

sail, ((seil, saythe sayl,e sayt sais seys))

796


7402 sais ((saik says))

7410 sayth 1

74207430

sei 9 sey 27450

seib7460

seil, ((saib say sey))748174827500

seib 2 seyb 17510

seyth ((sayth say))7520

seyb sayl)9260

seil) 9 sayb 4 sail) 3 seyb 2 seggel) 1A

seió7440

seyl) ((sayl)))

288 Hypercorrect present 3 sg (of LIGGEI' type)

726072807290730173027310732073307340735073617362737073807391739274017402741074207430745074607481748275007510

lyggel) 1

liggul) 1

liggy, 1liggel) 1

siggel) 1aleggel) 1

liggeth 1

797


75209260

seggeb 1A7440

Iigge 1

290 NE+WILL

72607280729073017302731073207330734073507361736273707380739173927401740274107420743074507460748174827500751075209260A7440

nyu 2nelle 3nulle 2 nelle I nel 1

nelle 1 nel 1nelle 2 nel 1 nele 1

nyl 6 nyle 3; nuI1e 2 ny11e Inyl 1; nelt 1

nule 1

nul 2

nul 6 nole 1

nelle I nyl 1; nylt 1; nul 2nul3nylenul ((nulle nule)); nult 1; nulleJ 2nule 8; nuIIeO 4nule ((nele nelle nul nulle)); nelleb 4 nullek 3

297 DOES

7260

doj 4 dock 3 doke 17280

dok

798


72907301730273107320733073407350

736173627370738073917392740174027410742074307450

74607481748275007510

75209260A7440

doke ((dok))

dok 3dob 8doth 8 dokdobdok

dothe 4 doJe 3dobe (dothc) ((dok))

dobe 8 doj 3 dothe 3

dokdob 8 doth 3 doke 1

dob I

dos 9

dek Idobdob

dob 6 deb 3doth ((dok dooth doOb))

dokdok ((deb))deôdob ((deJ))

299 GOES

7260 go 4 goe 3 goo27280 go 47290 goe 77301 go 1 goi 17302 go 17310 goth 17320 go 2 goe 17330 go 37340 go 27350 gothe 17361 goe 5 go 17362 goe 3 goth 2 go 1

799

Appendix 4: Distribution Maps

73707380 go 173917392 go 27401740274107420

goth I7430

ge 17450

gob7460

go 3748174827500

go 5 ge 17510

goo 6 gob 1 goth I gooth 17520

gob 9 goo 2 goi 29260

ge 5 gob 4 gos 1A

geaô 8 gao 17440

gob 4

APPENDIX 4: DISTRIBUTION MAPS

The following 66 maps show the distributions of those forms most frequently used for localization in

Chapter 4, and defined as diagnostic criteria for the Herefordshire area in 4.4 (see pp 243-244). The

maps are based on the material in LALME (Vol IV: County Dictionary); however, the Herefordshirematerial is modified after the fmdings of the present analysis. Like the IALA1E 'dot maps', the presentones are designed to give an overview of the distribution patterns. The pre-1974 county boundaries

are included to make geographical patterns clearer; this should also, for the most part, make it possible

to identify individual texts on the map (see p 248 for the Herefordshire localizations). Both main

forms and regularly occurring variants are entered on the maps; rare variants (double-bracket forms in

LALIvIE and triple-bracket forms in the present material) have been excluded.

The forms shown in the maps are listed below. Where the map shows the

distributions of more than one separate form, these are separated with a semicolon, e g 3ef yef A few

maps show the distribution of a particular type of form, including various spellings; for example, Map

23 shows all fonns of 'nor' of a noer type, including nober, noir, nobur, nother, etc. Such cases are

marked thus: NOR nober (type).

800

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)

14)

15)

16)

17)

18)

19)

20)

21)

22)

23)

24)

25)

26)

27)

28)

29)

30)

31)

32)

33)

34)

35)

36)

37)

38)

39)

40)

41)

42)

43)

44)

45)

46)

47)

48)

49)

50)

51)

52)53)

54)

55)

56)

57)

58)

59)

60)

61)

62)

63)

64)

65)

66)

Appendix 4: Distribution Maps

1 EACH euch(e

uch(e vch(e

2 SUCH sech(e

soch(e

swich(e swych(e

3 WHICH whuch(e wuch(e

4 MUCH mochel mochell

muchel muchell

5 MANY meny7 THE SAME beke theke; bike thike

bulke13 FROM fram

14 THROUGH borow(e

boru3; boro3Joru

brou3 brow3; krouh15 WITHOUT beboute byoute

(type)

16 BUT bote

17 IF 3ef,yef

20 THOUGH agh bah

bau3(e; kaw3(e;

baw(e

bei ey24 NOR nober (type)

ny

25 NOT nat

nouht

26 YET 3ut

28 AGAINST a3ein(e a3eyn(e29 SELF silf syif

suif

30 TOGETHER togadVr(s);

togadrV(s)31 THEN bo41 WHOSE whas

53 CHURCH cherche

57 STRENGTH streinb(e streynb(e

streinth(e streynth(e

62 GOOD goud(e

71 CLEPE clup-

76 HEAR hir(e hyr(e

hur(e huir(e huyr(e

101 MAN mon

124 WAS wes

134 DREADpa drad(de

dred(de

151 FIRST ferst

163 EVIL uuel vuel

164 STEAD stude

188 HELD sg hild hyld

huld

208 WORLD wordel wordelle

(type)

wordl(e

237 SHE he

heo

ho; a

hue; hoe

s(c)heo

246 THEY heo; hoe hue

hi hy; hii hij

248 THEM ham

262 ARE am

bek(ebeob bock

bubbyn; beon

265 SHALL p/ s(c)hulleb (type)280 HAVEJ han

281 LIVE I lif(e; Iyf(e

801

2 SUCH Map 3

• sech(e )

.

• a'

S

•L I •a -a

S

.5

5

4 MUCH

Map 7

• mochel mochell

.

.

:

. -

S

S

S

S .

SS

7 THE SAME

Map 10

• leke theke

,. ik(e thik(e

c-i \ _'\ -)--5L1 /

* *

r-5)

\ (_Jx

* uI

.

• r

14 THROUGH

• Iorow(e

S

•.•.

•S

.I

SIS • S

S I. A

S

••

S SS

S

I

Map 13

I •f' \ •

S

S

S

S

14 THROUGfl

Kap 15

• oru

.

• •• . S

• •s,5.

25 NOT Map 25

• nat

•

SS

• S

.• • S

• S I •I

II

I•

I • ••' I • •

I I •IS I I

S• S I • I

• S• • • I• S

• S I• I I •

I •• •I• S •

• ••• S

• I

• •• S

I

S • •

•

• :• •:

.

29 SELF

Map 29

• silf syif

SS

5-

-

76 HEAR

Map 38

• hir(e hyr(e

•.

•

S

134 DREAD pa

Map 42

• drad(de

•S .

. S S •

•. S ••

• •• •• •• •.•• • •

S •

• •

• I

• S• S

I

I

I

S ••

• I

• I,'

S

S

.

•

S

S

S

188 HOLD pa sg

Map 47

• hild hyld

- S

S

•• ••

.

S

L

• ____E_

208 WORLD

Map 49

. wordel wordelle

(type)

.

.a

a •a

.

I.

. S.

ISI

II

IS.

7

246 THEY

Map 56

• heo

x hoe hue

I • I I

. -•

262 ARE

Map 61

beo boe

.• •

I. •

I—,

S S

•S

• '

• S

S

237 SHE

Map 51

• he

S

•

S

_. SS

. S. •

S

• •• S

S• SSS.

S

S•

• SSS

S SS

S

iS•

237 SHE

Map 54

• hue

hoe

"N

cLsi • "'-I-' _i •'-, M

..1,•,' )* '

S. V7]. ( 1

•

I.)

.S

LDkAI I

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