Get a Final Exam Review Sheet.
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Transcript of Get a Final Exam Review Sheet.
• Get a Final Exam Review Sheet.
• I’ll let you know on Tuesday if you are exempt for the final or not (that will allow me to enter these final test grades).
• In the mean-time, plan on taking the final.
• By way of review, go through your old tests, and come up with 5 questions that can be posted on the krakereview blog.
Review Assignment
• Send questions to [email protected]
• Then go to http://krakereview.blogspot.com and post a comment answering your question.
• Each person should post 5 & answer them.– Check with your table group so you don’t
duplicate answers/questions/information.– First name last initial only.
Test Review
• Make sure you have your text books.– Hold on to it, and I will collect them in due time.
• Get out your review sheets, and put a star by any questions you have.
• Those who think they might be exempt, get on RenWeb, then go to http://krakereview.blogspot.com and post some comments to help out those taking the final.
CHAPTER 7
Rome
Located in Center of
Mediterranean; Good central
location for trade
Alps in North;
good for protection?
Tiber River; helped trade within
country
Apennine Mnts.; not rugged -
didn’t hinder unity or trade
Punic WarsPunic WarsCauses Results
First Punic War
Carthage was afraid Rome would take Sicily; Rome was afraid Carthage would close the Adriatic & the Strait of Messina
Carthage paid indemnity; gave up Sicily
Second Punic War
Hannibal invaded Italy
Carthage paid indemnity; gave up Spanish colonies
Third Punic War
Some Romans hated Carthage; declared war
Carthage was destroyed
Complete the
following chart.
(refer to pg. 148-9)
Punic WarsPunic WarsCauses Results
First Punic War
Carthage was afraid Rome would take Sicily; Rome was afraid Carthage would close the Adriatic & the Strait of Messina
Carthage paid indemnity; gave up Sicily
Second Punic War
Hannibal invaded Italy
Carthage paid indemnity; gave up Spanish colonies
Third Punic War
Some Romans hated Carthage; declared war
Carthage was destroyed
Complete the
following chart.
(refer to pg. 148-9)
The Punic War-
Rome vs Carthage
Borders before the First Punic
War
Punic WarsPunic WarsCauses Results
First Punic War
Carthage was afraid Rome would take Sicily; Rome was afraid Carthage would close the Adriatic & the Strait of Messina
Carthage paid indemnity; gave up Sicily
Second Punic War
Hannibal invaded Italy
Carthage paid indemnity; gave up Spanish colonies
Third Punic War
Some Romans hated Carthage; declared war
Carthage was destroyed
Complete the
following chart.
(refer to pg. 148-9)
Borders after the
First Punic War
Punic WarsPunic WarsCauses Results
First Punic War
Carthage was afraid Rome would take Sicily; Rome was afraid Carthage would close the Adriatic & the Strait of Messina
Carthage paid indemnity; gave up Sicily
Second Punic War
Hannibal invaded Italy
Carthage paid indemnity; gave up Spanish colonies
Third Punic War
Some Romans hated Carthage; declared war
Carthage was destroyed
Complete the
following chart.
(refer to pg. 148-9)
Borders after the
First Punic War
Punic WarsPunic WarsCauses Results
First Punic War
Carthage was afraid Rome would take Sicily; Rome was afraid Carthage would close the Adriatic & the Strait of Messina
Carthage paid indemnity; gave up Sicily
Second Punic War
Hannibal invaded Italy
Carthage paid indemnity; gave up Spanish colonies
Third Punic War
Some Romans hated Carthage; declared war
Carthage was destroyed
Complete the
following chart.
(refer to pg. 148-9)
Borders after the Second Punic War
Punic WarsPunic WarsCauses Results
First Punic War
Carthage was afraid Rome would take Sicily; Rome was afraid Carthage would close the Adriatic & the Strait of Messina
Carthage paid indemnity; gave up Sicily
Second Punic War
Hannibal invaded Italy
Carthage paid indemnity; gave up Spanish colonies
Third Punic War
Some Romans hated Carthage; declared war
Carthage was destroyed
Complete the
following chart.
(refer to pg. 148-9)
Borders after the Second Punic War
Punic WarsPunic WarsCauses Results
First Punic War
Carthage was afraid Rome would take Sicily; Rome was afraid Carthage would close the Adriatic & the Strait of Messina
Carthage paid indemnity; gave up Sicily
Second Punic War
Hannibal invaded Italy
Carthage paid indemnity; gave up Spanish colonies
Third Punic War
Some Romans hated Carthage; declared war
Carthage was destroyed
Complete the
following chart.
(refer to pg. 148-9)
Borders after the
Third Punic War
Senate killed
Caesar
Good politician; expanded
Senate
Named ‘dictator’
by Senate (were afraid)
Caesar wins; gains
Cleopatra as ally Caesar
marched on Rome against Pompey
Great military leader;
organizer
Joined forces: Triumvi
rate
Disliked by
Senate
Popular among people;
poor
$ good
speaking skills
Nephew of Marius (opposed
Sulla)
Julius Caesar
CHAPTER 8
Byzantine Empire/Kievan Russia
What great contributions were made by Justinian?
• Theodora– Men couldn’t beat wives.– Wives could sue for divorce.– Women can own property.– Widows could keep children.
• Belisarius– Justinian appointed him Military Commander– Expanded Territory of Byzantine Empire.
• Hagia Sophia• Justinian Code
– Preservation of Roman Law
Political Strengths
Military Strengths
Economic Strengths
Strengths of the Byzantine Empire
•Loyal, Skilled officials
•Marriage alliances
•Intelligence
•Shrewd Diplomacy
(Intrigues)
•Strategy manuals
•Improved weapons & armor
•Effective Navy
•Battering rams
•“Greek Fire”
•Trade center of the world – Constantinople
•Large tax revenues
•Paid Soldiers & Officials
1. Mongol rule grew weaker
Russian princes became more independent.
2. Prince Ivan I cooperated with the Mongols
Mongols made Ivan the Grand Prince.
3. The chief metropolitan moved to Moscow
Ivan’s power increased.
4. By the late 1400s, Moscow had become very powerful
Ivan III of Moscow overthrew Mongol rule
5. Ivan III united many Russian principalities
Ivan became the first ruler of the independent state of Russia.
6. Ivan IV became czar of Russia
Ivan reformed law, re-established trade with Western Europe, and opened Siberia for settlement
7. Ivan IV suspected some of his boyars of disloyalty
Ivan organized a personal army to arrest the boyars and attack their supporters
Ivan the who?
Ivan the TerribleAKAIvan IV
Ivan the GreatAKAIvan III
Ivan the Grand PrinceAKAIvan I
CHAPTER 9
Islamic Empire & India
The 5 Pillars of Islam
1.1. ReciteRecite the Profession of Faith
2.2. PrayPray 5 Times a day
3.3. GiveGive Alms to the Poor
4.4. FastFast in the month of Ramadan
5.5. PilgrimagePilgrimage to Mecca.
Islam and Christianity
MonotheismAllah God
Praying5 Times a day “continuously”Give to the
PoorFast
Do good deedsworks-based salvation
Faith-based salvation
Muhammad Jesus ChristCentral teacher
The S p r e a d of Islam
• Look at the map on pg. 209
• How far did Islam spread under Muhammad?
• How much farther did it spread under the caliphs?– Caliph – “successor to the prophet”– Abu Bakr & Umar
Islam and Hinduism
Allah Many gods
Eat beef Cows are sacred
No alcohol Drank wine
No music music
Caste systemAll equal before God
CHAPTER 10
Middle Ages
• “Charles the Great”• Renewed the Roman
Empire• “Emperor of the
Romans”• United much of
Europe
Name that Name that Frankish RulerFrankish Ruler
CharlemagneCharlemagne
Defining the termsFeudalism
• Political system• Kings grant land to
nobles in return for:– Loyalty– Military assistance– Services
• Nobles grant land to knights for:
(see above)
Manorial system• Economic system• Self-sufficient manors• Nobles own manor,
peasants work.
King
Nobles
Knights
Serfs
Feudal Hierarchy
The Benedictine Rule• A monk can own
absolutely nothing.• Everything a monk uses
or wears belongs to the monastery.
• The abbot controls and distributes property.
• The monks totally obey the abbot.
CHAPTER 11
High Middle Ages & Crusades
Call for the Crusades• “They carry weapons of
war, they wear the cross of Christ on their right shoulder or back, and with one voice they cry out: ‘God wills it, God wills it, God wills it.’”
• Pope Urban II, 1095
Map the CrusadesDates Participants Successes and/or
Failures
First Crusade
1096-1099 France & Normandy
Captured Antioch, Jerusalem, Set up new states in Holy Land
Second Crusade
1147-1149 France, H.R.E
Failed in Damascus
Third Crusade
1189-1192 England, France,HRE
Failed in Jerusalem, Salah-al Din made a deal
Fourth Crusade
1202-1204 France, Venice
Captured Zadar/Constpl.
Children’s Crusade
?-1212 Children sold into slavery
• a manufacturing system– Domestic system. Kind of like a factory in a house.
One person raises the sheep and shear the wool, one spins it, one dyes it, one knits the clothing.
– They can buy new types of dyes, etc.
• a banking system– Usury – charging interest on loans.– Banks offered these additional services – credit,
loans, “checking accounts”
• the practice of investing capital– Capital – wealth used to produce profits.– Investors pooled their capital to start businesses.
Market Economy……Individuals owning land, labor, and capital
The Hundred Years War• Players:
– France v. England
• Time Period: – 1337 to 1453
War
War
The last member of the Capetian dynasty in France died
English king Edward III– who held lands in France – claimed the throne of France
The French assembly chose Philip VI as the new king.
Edward renewed his claim and brought his army to Flanders
England France Spain
Important Rulers
Ways Rulers Strengthened
Control
Alliances Formed &
Why
Henry VII
Seized throne of England
Married a daughter of the House of York to help end the civil war
Louis XI
Efficient administration, used diplomacy to form alliances, gained much French Territory
Allied with Switzerland to get the Swiss to fight against the territory of Burgandy, marriage to get the territory of Brittany
Isabella and Ferdinand
Went to war against the Moors to win Granada, united the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon, added the kingdom of Navarre, took power from the church and nobles
Marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand made allies of Aragon and Castile kingdoms.
The Great Schism – 1378-1417
• Schism – “a division of hostile groups”
France Rome
The Great Schism – 1378-1417
• Schism – “a division of hostile groups”
• The church was divided.
• Eventually, a council removed both popes and after reforms, agreed on a single pope… with weakened powers.
CHAPTER 12
Eastern Asia
Arts Society
TechnologyGovernment Economy
Changes in the Changes in the Tang & Song dynasties
•Growth of poetry
•Porcelain manufactured
•Landscape paintings
•Buddhists persecuted
•Daoism spread
•Confucianism revived
•Urban growth
•New status for women
•New taxes levied
•New tax system
•Confucianism revived
•Civil service expanded
•Food surpluses
•Foreign trade expanded
•Farmers lost land
•Tenant farming increased
•New uses for gunpowder
•Printing invented
•Quick-ripening rice introduced
•Irrigation increased
The MONGOL Empire Read Pg. 283
• Great Military– Cavalry – Stirrups– Siege Warfare
• “Rocket Launchers” • Catapults
• Great Leaders– Genghis Khan – “Universal Ruler”– Kublai Khan – Grandson of Genghis– Batu – Grandson of Genghis
• Great Organization– Divided Empire into sections
Feudal JapanEmperor ShogunDaimyoSamuraiPeasants• Conflict of Power:
• Central Government & Local Rule• Emperor
– Imperial family.– Yamamoto
Dynasty.
• Shogun– “General” –
military leader– Controlled
finance, courts
• Daimyo– “great name”– Wealthy landowner (like “Lords”)
• Samurai– Hired warrior (like Knights)– Bushido – “way of the warrior”
(like chivalry)– Seppuku – ceremonial suicide
• Peasants– Worked farmland; were heavily
taxed– Could join the daimyo’s army.
Japanese Religion
• Buddhism – Influenced by China
• Shinto– Main religion of Japan– Kami – gods, or nature spirits that live in
natural objects– Prayers and rituals appease the gods.– Ritual Cleanliness– Yamamoto Dynasty (family line of emperors to
this day) which began in 400s AD was believed to be high priests
CHAPTER 13
Africa & Americas
Society Dates LocationEconomic Activities
Cultural Achievements
Reasons for Decline
Kush
Aksum
Kilwa
Shona
Ghana
Mali
Songhay
1800BC-150AD
East Africa, along Nile
Controlled trade routes, iron working
Pyramids, temples; pottery
Unknown, (before Aksum)
300s to 700s
East Africa, Ethiopian Highlands (Nile)
Controlled Red Sea trade routes
Ezana converted to Christianity
Influence ended with rise of Islam
1100s to 1400s
Coast of East Africa
Port for shipment of goods
Trade center, large mosque
???
About 800-1400s
Central Africa, modern Zimbabwe
Controlled mining, shipment of gold to coast
Great Zimbabwe
Mysterious-maybe natural disaster
200s-1235
West Africa
Controlled desert trade routes
Use of camels
Invaded by Berber tribes
1200s-1468
West Africa
Controlled desert trade routes
Mansa Musa-art & Muslim education
Sunni Ali & his fleet capture Timbuktu
1468-1591
West Africa
Controlled desert trade routes
Standardized weights, measures, currency
Moroccans invaded
Read Ch. 13 Section 3 and draw four sketches of life in the
Americas: The West & Southwest
–Adobe
The Pacific Coast–Totem Poles
The Great Plains–Buffalo–Tepees
The Eastern Woodlands–Trade-tools, jewelry, weapons
We know about these people
groups because we have found
artifacts
Society Location Accomplishments Strengths
Olmec Central America
Longest Civilization in the Americas – 8 Centuries
Crafted Jade; advanced (used technology to move large stones)
Maya Yucatan Peninsula
Only Writing
System; 1st to build pyramid/temples
Advanced culture/art
Toltec Central Mexico
Developed pyramid building
Chichen Itza ruins show architectural advancement
Aztec Central Mexico
Chinampas Great Warriors – human sacrifice intimidated
Inca South America – (Andes Mtns)
QuipuRoad System, Irrigation
Great art – Gold.