Gerund.infinitive
Transcript of Gerund.infinitive
- avoid doing st: tránh ….
I often go through the park to avoid
getting stuck in traffic jams.
- deny doing st: chối/ không thừa nhận
đã….
The boy denied breaking the window.
# refuse to do st: từ chối …..
He invited me to a party, but I refused
to go with him.
- enjoy doing st: thích ….
I enjoy cooking.
- finish doing st: hoàn thành việc ….
I finished doing my housework
yesterday morning.
- give up doing st: từ bỏ việc ….
He gave up smoking a month ago.
- spend time doing st: dành thời gian ….
I spend one hour doing exercise
everyday.
- spend money ON doing st: dành tiền
cho việc …
I spent 100,000 VNDs on (buying) this
book.
- agree to do st: đồng ý ….
I agreed to cooperate with him in that
project.
- decide to do st/ decide not to do st:
quyết định …./ không ……
I decided (not) to take an English
course.
- expect to do st: kỳ vọng ….
My son is expected to perform well at
school.
I expect to gain some benefits from
working overtime.
- fail to do st: thất bại trong việc …
He failed to persuade her to marry him.
- hope to do st: hi vọng ….
I hope to visit Europe one day.
- allow sb to do st: cho phép ….
My parents allow me to go home late
on Saturday nights.
- ask sb to do st: yêu cầu ….
Our teacher askes us to work very
hard.
- expect sb to do st: kỳ vọng ….
I expect my students to pass the final
exam.
- tell sb (not) to do st: yêu cầu…
She told us not to speak loudly in public
places.
- want sb to do st: muốn ….
Our mother wants us to do housework
every weekend.
- Would like sb to do st: muốn …
I would like my mum to make a cake
right now.
- look forward to doing st: mong chờ…
I’m looking forward to receiving your
reply soon.
- object to doing st: phản đối….
A lot of people object to building an
industrial zone inside the city.
- can’t help doing st: không thể
không….
I can’t help laughing at him.
- can’t stand doing st: không thể chịu
đựng…
I can’t stand living with them in the
same house.
- begin to do st = begin doing st: bắt
đầu ….
= start to do st = start doing st
I started to learn English several years
ago.
- hate to do st = hate doing st: ghét việc
…
I hate sitting next to him.
- like to do st = like doing st: thích ….
- prefer doing st = prefer to do st: thích
….
I prefer watching films to going out.
I prefer to have dinner before going
out.
- try to do st: cố gắng …
Try doing st: thử ….
I tried to speak English better.
I tried cooking this dish.
- remember doing st: nhớ là đã ….
I remember turning off the TV. Why is
it still on?
- remember to do st: nhớ để…
I must remember to go the bank before
going to work.
- forget doing st: quên là đã…
I forgot watching that film, so I bought
a ticket for it.
- forget to do st: quên sẽ phải …
I forgot to visit my friends last
weekend.
- go + V_ing
I went camping/ hunting/ skating/
dancing/ jogging/ swimming yesterday.
- I am interested in watching Korean
movies.
- stop doing st: ngừng việc…
I stopped smoking.